Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION
Human resource management is a process of bringing people and
organizations together so that the goals of each other are met. Nowadays it is not possible to
show a good financial or operating report unless your personnel relations are in order. Over
the years, highly skilled and knowledge based jobs are increasing while low skilled jobs are
decreasing. This calls for future skill mapping through proper HRM initiatives. Indian organizations are also witnessing a change in systems, man-agement cultures and philosophy due to
the global alignment of Indian organizations. There is a need for multi skill development.
Role of HRM becomes more im-portant.
Competency Mapping is a process of identifying key competencies for a company or an
organization and the jobs and functions within it. Competency mapping is im-portant and is
an important activity. Every well managed organization should have well defined roles and
list of competencies required to perform each role effectively. Competency mapping analysis
individuals SWOT for better understanding and this helps to improve his career growth. This
identifies the gap for improving knowledge to develop.
Every industry in the present scenario is trying to achieve high efficiency and effectiveness in
order to sur-vive in this cutthroat competition. Industry is basically classified into production
and service sector. They try desperately to improve the efficiency of their system. All the
methods and approaches for improving the perfor-mance and efficiency of their operations
points to a basis key factor "Skill and Competency. Skills and competen-cy, therefore,
becomes a focal point of companies, which aims at improving their performance. Every
industry, especially production industries, emphasizes on skill and competency. It becomes
mandatory for any production company, aiming at improving their performance, to map the
skill level of their workers.
Skills mapping is a technique of studying and analyzing the skills possessed by the persons
concerned. It is a comprehensive way of knowing the skill levels of the persons. Skill
mapping evolves a result, which not only specifies the skill level of the persons but also
identi-fies the Gray areas where improvement can be made by training or by other means.
Skill mapping, thus, is fast becoming important, buzzword for any industry aiming at
revamping them-selves to the present competitive situation. It is becoming popular day by
day and many companies are showing keen interest in using this technique to improve their
effi-ciency.
Companies are vastly shifting their approach of having multi-skilled employees with
knowledge of only one skill. Companies are interested in knowing the present skill level of
their employees so that training can be given to improve their performance. This is where
skill Mapping comes in to focus, which apart from mapping the skills also helps in
identifying the strategies for multi skilling program for the company.
With increased importance to operational efficiency, cost-reduction, higher productivity
norms and managing with fewer employees than before by corporate, brings competency as
the most important yardstick for all Hu-man Resource related decisions like selection,
assimila-tion, development, growth charting and promotion, etc.
The competence approach focuses on linking business strategies to individual performance
efforts. It also encourages employees to develop competencies which can be used in diverse
work situations rather than being boxed into the job. Development of employees fo-cuses on
enhancing their competencies rather than pre-paring them for moving to jobs. In this way
they can de-velop capabilities useful throughout the organization as it changes and evolves.
Human resource management is a process of bringing people and organizations together so
that the goals of each other are met. Nowadays it is not possible to show a good financial or
operating report unless your personnel relations are in order. Over the years, highly skilled
and knowledge based jobs are increasing while low skilled jobs are decreasing. This calls for
future skill mapping through proper HRM initiatives. Indian organi-zations are also
witnessing a change in systems, man-agement cultures and philosophy due to the global
alignment of Indian organizations. There is a need for multi skill development.
Competency Mapping is a process of identifying key competencies for an organization, the
jobs and func-tions within it. Competency mapping is important and is an essential activity.
Every well-managed firm should have well defined roles and list of competencies required to
perform each role effectively. Competency mapping identifies an individuals strengths and
weaknesses in order to help them better understand themselves and to show them where
career development efforts need to be directed. Competency mapping is not only done for
Con-firmed employees of an organization and it can also be done for contract workers or for
those seeking employ-ment to emphasize the specific skills which would make them valuable
to a potential employer. These kinds of skills can be determined, when one is ready to do the
work. Competency mapping is one of the most accurate means in identifying the job and
behavioral competencies of an individual in an organization.
DEFINITIONS:
According to UNIDO (2002):
A Competency is a set of Skills, related knowledge and attributes that allow an individual to
successfully perform a task or an activity within a specific function or a job.
solving
To know the standards of employees towards creativity.
To suggest various measures to improve competency mapping.
CHAPTER - 2
COMPANY PROFILE
Schneider Electric SE (Euronext: SE) is a European multinational corporation that
specialises in electricity distribution,automation management and produce installation
components for energy management . It is headquartered in Rueil-Malmaison, France and is
also based at the world trade centre of Grenoble.
HEAD OFFICE:
Schneider electric has had its head office in the trianon site in Rueil-Malmaison, France
since 2000. The current headquarters also located in Rueil malmaison and known as the Hive,
previously housed Schneider subsidiary telemecanique, while the parent company occupied a
site in Boulogne-Billancourt.
Acquisitions
Acquisition
date
1988
1990
Company
Tlmcanique
Federal Pioneer
Limited
Business
Country
Sourc
e
France
[5]
Canada
[6][7]
France
[8]
France
[9]
1992
Merlin Grin
2000
2000
Positec
Germany
[9]
2000
Nu-Lec Industries
Australia
[10]
2001
PDL
2002
Digital Electronics
Corporation
[11][12]
hardware
Zealand
HMI
Japan
[13]
2003
CDI Power
Brazil
[14]
June 2003
TAC
Sweden
[15]
Power supplier
USA
[16]
Wiring
Australia
[17]
Pressure sensors
USA
[18]
May 2004
Andover Controls
[19]
June 2005
ABS EMEA
Building automation
UK
[20]
June 2005
Juno Lighting
Lighting
USA
[21]
July 2005
BEI Technologies
Customized sensors
USA
[22]
December
2003
2004
MGE UPS
Systems (merged
with APC in 2007)
Clipsal
2006
AEM S.A.
Ultra terminal
Spain
[23]
2006
OVA Bargellini
Ultra terminal
Italy
[23]
2006
Merten
Ultra terminal
Germany
[23]
2006
Citect
Australia
[24]
USA
[25]
February
2007
October
APC
Pelco
Video security
USA
[26]
July 2009
Conzerv Systems
Power monitoring
India
[27]
July 2009
Meher Capacitors
India
[28]
Security systems
India
[29]
SCADAgroup
Australia
[30]
Areva T&D
Europe
[31]
UK
[32]
2007
March 2010
April 2010
December
2010
2010
Zicom Security
Systems
Energy management
USA
[33]
April 2011
India
[34]
Digilink
May 2011
APW President
Systems
May 2011
Luminous
June 2011
Telvent
June 2011
Viconics Electroncs
Enclosure systems
India
[35]
Power inverters
India
[36]
Spain
[37]
Canada
[38]
Denmark
[39]
Real-time information
management systems
BMS products
Software for simulation and
optimization of water/electricity
networks and industrial processes
December
2011
May 2012
September
2012
January
2014
January
2014
Viridity
SolveIT Software
Invensys
AST Modular
UK
[40]
[41]
[42]
UK
[43]
Spain
[44]
HISTORY:
The roots of this company are in the iron, steel, and armaments factories of SchneiderCreusot[45] and other industrial concerns.[46] In 2014 Schneider Electric advertised a
cooperation with German power supplier RWE.
Schneider Electric SE
Type
Societas Europaea
Traded as
Euronext: SU
Industry
Electrical equipment
Founded
Worldwide
Key people
Products
Revenue
Operating
income
Profit
Total assets
Total equity
Owner
Number of
152,384 (2012)[1]
employees
Subsidiaries
Website
schneider-electric.com
This industry differs somewhat from other manufacturing industries in that production
workers make up a relatively small proportion of the workforce. Technological innovation
characterizes this industry more than most others and, in fact, drives much of the industrys
production. This unusually rapid pace of innovation and technological advancement requires
a high proportion of engineers, engineering technicians, and other technical workers who
carry out extensive research and development.
Manufacturing Plants
Chennai Plant
Spread over 9,000 Sqm, the Chennai Plant is equipped with a state-of-the-art
technology testing system. This system eliminates any sub-standard product from the
manufacturing line by putting every manufactured product through series of stringent tests.
The new manufacturing plant is made in such a manner that critical human defect is expected
to be at Zero PPM. New dimensions are being added by establishing the Plant as
manufacturing hub for Asia Pacific region. The Plant is ISO 9001-2000 and ISO 14001
certified and manufactures complete range of MCB and RCCB.
Cooling Solutions
Data Centers and Server Rooms and Wiring Closets,Din rail modular devices,Feeder
Automation,Fuse Switches
HMI (terminals and industrial PC),Home Control,Industrial & Specialized UPS and Power
Conversion
Industrial communication,Industrial plugs and sockets,Insulation monitors
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Make the most of your energy of world energy is consumed by
infrastructure,industry,building and residential markets.the energy saving that we can provide
to these markets to energy efficiency solutions now. Today energy is at the heart of every
ones concern more than ever the current situation compels each and everyone to achieve
more while using fewer resources. Global specialist in energy management,Schneider electric
makes energy safe,reliable,efficient,productive and green. How? Simply by making energy
visible and gives you the means to act to optimise its consumption.
From steel in the 19th century to electrical distribution in the 20th and energy
management in the 21st , Schneider electric has always been driven by an international,
innovative and responsible mindset to shape the transformation of the industry it was
evolving in
HEADQUARTER ADDRESS:
Schneider Electric India Pvt ltd,
4th floor,,Electra,Wing B Exora business parks marathahalli,
Sarjapur Outer Ring Road, Bangalore Kamataka(560103,india).
INDUSTRY PROFILE:
History
Indian Electronics industry dates back to the early 1960's.
Electronics was one industry initially restricted to the
development and maintenance of fundamental
communication systems including radio-broadcasting,
telephonic and telegraphic communication, and
augmentation of defense capabilities. Until 1984, the
electronics Industry was primarily government owned and
then in 1980s witnessed a rapid growth of the electronics
industry due to sweeping economic changes, resulting in
the liberalization and globalization of the economy.
The economic transformation all over the world was motivated by two compelling factors the determination to boost economic growth, and to accelerate the development of exportoriented industries, like the electronics industry. By 1991 in the country private investments both foreign and domestic were encouraged. The easing of foreign investment norms,
allowance of 100% foreign equity, reduction in custom tariffs, and relicensing of several
consumer electronic products had attracted remarkable amount of foreign collaboration and
investment.
The domestic Electronic industry also responded favorably to the policies of the government.
The initiatives of the electronics field to private sector enabled entrepreneurs to establish the
industries to meet demand in the market. Improvements in the Indian Electronics industry
have not been limited to a particular segment, but encompass all its sectors. This pace made
in the areas of commercial software, telecommunications, electronics, instrumentation,
positioning and networking systems, and defense. The result therefore has been a significant
trade growth that began in the late 1990's. The Indian Electronics Industry is a text for
investors who consider India as a potential investment opportunity.
Brief introduction
Indian electronics companies had majorly benefited
from the economic liberalization policies of the 1980's,
including the loosening of restrictions on technology and
component imports, delicensing, foreign investment, and
reduction of excise duties. Output from electronics
plants in India grew from Rs1.8 billion in FY 1970 to
Rs8.1 billion in FY 1980 and to Rs123 billion in FY
1992. Most of the expansion took place in the
production of computers and consumer electronics.
Indian Production of Computer rose from 7,500 units in
1985 to 60,000 units in 1988 and to an estimated
200,000 units in 1992. During this period, major
advances were made in the domestic computer industry
that led to more sales. Consumer electronics in India
account for about 30% of total electronics production of
the country.
In 1990 the electronic production included 5 million television sets, 6 million radios, 5
million tape recorders, 5 million electronic watches, and 140,000 video cassette recorders.
The Indian engineering sector is large and varied and provided around 12 % of India's exports
in the mid-1990s. Two subsectors, electronics and motor vehicles, are the most dynamic in all
the sectors.
Despite the global economic slowdown, growth of Indian electronics industry in 2009 was on
par with the previous year at 9.9%, although this was decreased according to the double-digit
growth achieved in 2006 and 2007. In 2010 output grown by 13.6% and in the medium to
long-term India will continue to show strong growth driven by a large, fast growing domestic
market, significant foreign investment and an improving regulatory environment. The global
electrical and electronics industry has various adjunct sectors. Few of them are Electronic
Components, Computer & Telecommunications, Office Equipments, Consumer Electronics
as well as Industrial Electronics.
Market capitalization
The Indian electronics market was at US$11.5 billion in 2004, then the market wgrew
worldwide over the next several years. Indian Electronics Industry is expected to grow at a
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 23% by 2010 to reach US$40 billion. Though its
total output will be far behind China electronics market, worth US$271.97 billion in 2004,
India promises a better market with the bears watching. Low manufacturing costs in skilled
labor and raw materials, availability of engineering skills, and opportunity to meet demand in
the populous Indian market, are driving its electronics market.
Size of the industry
In the year 2005 India's electronic consumption was around 1.8 %. It is likely to touch 5.5 %
in 2010. According to a study conducted by ISA and Frost Sullivan, India's semi-conductor
market would grow by 2.5 times. The end-user products of semi-conductor would include
mobile handsets, desktop and notebooks, PCs, etc.
Total contribution to the economy/ sales
Indian electronics industry today stands at US $ 25
billion and is ranked 26th in the world in terms of
sales and 29th in the world in terms of production. It
is growing at over 25% CAGR and is expected to be
worth US $ 158 billion by 2015. Electronic industry
is one of the fastest growing industries in the country
and is driven by growth in key sectors such as IT,
Consumer Electronics and Telecom.
The demand for electronics is expected to be fuelled by the growth of
like telecom, defence, IT and e-governance, automotive, consumer electronics, and energy. At
these demand levels, until India creates its own electronics product industry, the imports of
these products will create the single largest trade deficit item, which would even be larger
than petroleum products. On the other hand, if this particular unique opportunity is utilized, it
can create a large industry catering to domestic consumption, which will help achieve self
reliance in strategic sectors like telecom and defence, while leading to large exports.
Latest developments
The Indian Electronic industry constitutes less than 1% of the global market.
However, demand for these products are growing rapidly and investments are flowing
in to augment manufacturing capacity.
The consumer electronics segment has grown at a CAGR of 10% in the last five years
includes a wide range of products such as DVD, VCD/MP3 players, television sets
and microwave ovens.
The growth in demand for telecom products has been high, with India adding two
million mobile phone users every month, which serves as one of the main reasons for
the growth in production of electronic goods. This growth is expected to continue
over the next decade, too.
To attract foreign investment the government has adopted Chinese style Special
Economic Zones with the aim to provide islands of excellence where the
infrastructure is world standard. Fifteen-year tax breaks given to foreign investors and
SEZs are treated as foreign territories for the purpose of trade operations, duties and
tariffs.
India has been a great success story in the IT services industry and the next great
opportunity is to create our own electronics product industry, which will help to move
up the value chain and create global technology brands. Today the market is at the
threshold of a decisive phase in our growth where, if the government and
entrepreneurs take concrete steps it can create a $100 billion electronics product
industry from India in the next 10 years.
Multi national corporations provide growing electronics market to India at lower costs
by manufacturing semiconductors in India. India has the potential to come up as the
next electronics and hardware destination in the world. The chip design and other
complex components electronic device can be acquired from the Indian companies at
low cost.
Historical Developments
The Electronics Industry in India took off around 1965 with an orientation towards space
and defence technologies. This was rigidly controlled and initiated by the government. This
was followed by developments in consumer electronics mainly with transistor radios, Black
& White TV, Calculators and other audio products. Colour Televisions soon followed. In
1982-a significant year in the history of television in India - the government allowed
thousands of colour TV sets to be imported into the country to coincide with the broadcast
of Asian Games in New Delhi. 1985 saw the advent of Computers and Telephone
exchanges, which were succeeded by Digital Exchanges in 1988. The period between 1984
and 1990 was the golden period for electronics during which the industry witnessed
continuous and rapid growth.
From 1991 onwards, there was first an economic crises triggered by the Gulf War which was
followed by political and economic uncertainties within the country. Pressure on the
electronics industry remained though growth and developments have continued with
digitalisation in all sectors, and more recently the trend towards convergence of technologies.
After the software boom in mid 1990s India's focus shifted to software. While the hardware
sector was treated with indifference by successive governments. Moreover the steep fall in
custom tariffs made the hardware sector suddenly vulnerable to international competition. In
1997 the ITA agreement was signed at the WTO where India committed itself to total
elimination of all customs duties on IT hardware by 2005. In the subsequent years, a number
of companies turned sick and had to be closed down. At the same time companies like
Moser Baer, Samtel Colour, Celetronix etc. have made a mark globally.
Current Scenario
In recent years the electronic industry is growing at a brisk pace. It is currently worth US$ 32
Billion and according to industry estimates it has the potential to reach US$ 150 billion by
2010. The largest segment is the consumer electronics segment. While is largest export
segment is of components.
The electronic industry in India constitutes just 0.7 per cent of the global electronic industry.
Hence it is miniscule by international comparison. However the demand in the Indian
market is growing rapidly and investments are flowing in to augment manufacturing capacity.
The output of the Electronic Hardware Industry in India is worth US$11.6 Billion at present.
India is also an exporter of a vast range of electronic components and products for the
following segments
Display technologies
Entertainment electronics
Optical Storage devices
Passive components
Electromechanical components
Telecom equipment
Transmission & Signaling equipment
Semiconductor designing
Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS)
This growth has attracted global players to India and leaders like Solectron, Flextronics, Jabil,
Nokia, Elcoteq and many more have made large investments to access the Indian market. In
consumer electronics Korean companies such as LG and Samsung have made commitments
by establishing large manufacturing facilities and now enjoy a significant share in the
growing
market for products such as Televisions, CD/DVD Players, Audio equipment and other
entertainment products.
The growth in telecom products demand has been breathtaking and India is adding 2 million
mobile phone users every month! With telecom penetration of around 10 per cent, this
growth is expected to continue at least over the next decade. Penetration levels in other high
growth products are equally high and growth in demand for Computer/ IT products, auto
electronics, medical, industrial, as well as consumer electronics is equally brisk. Combined
with low penetration levels and the Indian economy growing at an impressive 7 per cent per
annum, the projection of a US$150 Billion+ market is quite realistic and offers an excellent
opportunity to electronics players worldwide.
The recent acceleration in EMS activity is mainly due to rapid growth in the electronic
Hardware market in all segments particularly rapid growth has taken place in Telecom
Infrastructure Equipment, computers, Consumer & Hand held devices.
TOP TEN EMS COMPANIES
SCI system
Solectron
Celestica
Jabil Circuit
Avex Electronics
Nm steel
Venture manufacturing
Manufacturers services ltd
Flextronics international
Bull electronics
Total Top Ten
COMPANY
MILLION)
5,367
2,934
2,600
833
717
680
569
475
463
425
15,063
17.4
9.5
8.5
2.7
2.3
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.3
49.0
Special schemes are available for setting up Export Oriented Units for the Electronics/IT
Sector. Various incentives and concessions are available under these schemes. The schemes
are:
Export Oriented Unit (EOU) Scheme
Electronics Hardware Technology Park (EHTP) Scheme
Software Technology Park (STP) Scheme
EOU/EHTP/STP Schemes
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
4.1 Challenges
Major challenges facing the Indian electronic manufacturing market are an infrastructure that
needs to be improved at the earliest possibility, easing of foreign investment procedures,
which is underway, and a restructured government tariff that now makes domestically
manufactured goods more expensive than imported goods with zero tariff.
There are also other problems, which are hampering the growth of the Indian electronics
industry. Some of them are:
Lack of World-class infrastructure.
Lack of clear-cut government policy for the industry.
Very little expenditure in Research and Development area.
Power of Marketing not harnessed to the maximum
4.2 Opportunities
While the Electronics sector in India is currently small, there are several advantages that
India offers that can be effectively leveraged to achieve higher growth. These can be
categorised under three heads:
Manpower
Market Demand
Policy and Regulatory Support
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research can be defied as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on
a specific topic
Research methodology is a purely and simply the framework or a plans for the study that
guides the collection and analysis of data. Research is the scientific way to solve the
problems and its increasingly used to improve market potential.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design used in this study is descriptive in nature. It is designed to describe
something. It deals with determining the frequency with which somethimg occurs. The
descriptive study is rigid and normal.
SOURCES OF DATA COLLECTION
For achieving the specific objectives of this study, data were gathered from both
primary and secondary sources.
PRIMARY SOURCES:
Primary data consist of the original information collected for the specific purpose. The
primary data this research study was collected through direct survey with the respondents
guided by the structured questionnaire.
SECONDARY SOURCE:
Secondary data cosist of information which already exists somewhere having been
collected for specific purpose in this study. The secondary data for this study was collected
through various records of the company, websites, books and journals.
SAMPLING DESIGN
The sampling technique refers to the definite plans to obtain a sample from a
given population. For this study, the research used the probability sampling wherein each ad
every element has the qual probability of getting selected. Stratified disproportionate random
samplinfg method was used to collect data from the population.
POPULATION AND SAMPLE SIZE
The research is embedded to measure the competency among thee employees. The
employees working in Schneider electronic india pvt ltd, poonamalle was been targeted. The
over all population of the company is 600. The study chosen sample size as 150
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
Questionnaire : Questionnaire refer to a device for securing answer to formally arranged
list of questions by using a term, which the respondent fills by himself/herself. There are 25
questions in the questionnaire along with the basic information of employees.
PERIOD OF STUDY
This research study on employees perception towards competency mapping with
reference to Schneider electronic india pvt ltd was carried on for a period of 3 months
STATISTICAL TOOLS
The analysis of the collected data is the most important part of any research to get the
interpretation for the project. For this project, two statistical tools are used. They are:
Percentage analysis
Correlation
ANOVA
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
In case multiple choice questions the reponses were categorised based on the nature
nd percentage is calculated for each category. The percentage analysis is the analysis of ration
of a current value to a base value with the result multiplied by 100.
Number of observation / Total no of observation*100
CORRELATION
Correlation is the one of the most common and most useful statistics. A correlation is a
single number that describes the degree of relationship between two variables.lets work
through n example to show you how this statistic computed. Now we can ready to compute
the correlation value.
FORMULA:
We use the symbol r to stands for the correlation. Through the magic of mathematic
it turns out that are we always be between (-1.0 and +1.0). If the correlation is negative we
have a negative relationship if its positive the relationship is positive the relationship is
positive. You dont need to know how we came up with this formula unless you want be a
statistician. But you probably need to know how the formula relates to real data-how you can
use the formula to compute the correlation.
ANOVA
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a statistical method used to test differences between two
or more means. It may seem odd that the technique is called analysis of means. As you will
see, the name is appropriate because inferences about means are made by analysing variance.
ANOVA is used to test general rather than specific differences among means.
ANOVA tests the non-specific null hypothesis that all four population means are equal.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
THEORETICAL REVIEW
COMPETENCY
DEFINITION OF COMPETENCY:
UNIDO (2002)
RANKIN (2002)
Competencies are definition of skills and behaviours that organisations expect their staff to practice in
work.
MANSFIELD (1997)
Underlying character of a person that results in effective a superior performance.
HAYES(1979)
Competencies are generic knowledge motive,trait,social role or a skill of a person linked to superior
performance on the job.
ALBANESE (1989)
Competencies are personal characteristics that contribute to effective managerial performance.