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College of Science
Physics 71
Set A
Second Long Exam
First Semester AY 2011-2012
Name:
Instructor:
Section/Class Schedule:
Student Number:
Course:
College
Page 2 of 12
Instructions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Ignore air resistance
unless stated otherwise. The acceleration due to gravity is: g = 9.81 sm2 .
1. Push it. Leslie pushes a 10.0 [kg] cabinet horizontally on a level surface with an
applied force of 25.0 [N]. If the cabinet slides on the surface by 5.00 [m], what is
the work done by gravity on the cabinet?
(a) 491 [J]
(b) 125 [J]
(c) -491 [J]
(d) - 125 [J]
(e) 0
2. Cable. A 10. [kg] object is hoisted by a cable whose tension is 140[N]. What is
the total work done on the object as it moves 2.0[m]upward?
(a) 42 [J]
(b) 84 [J]
3. Crash Collision. Two cars were moving in a collision course with each other, but
Superman prevented the collision by stopping both cars with
km his hands. Car A has
a mass of 2000 [kg] and was moving with a speed of 200 h . Car B, which has a
mass of 4000
[kg] , was approaching car A from the opposite direction with a speed
km
of 150 h . To which car did Superman do greater work?
(a) car A
(b) car B
4. Falling. Romeo dropped a 0.0150 [kg] ring from rest at a 22.0-m high building.
Juliet, who is directly below the falling ring, placed her hands on the ground. What
is the speed of the ring just before it reaches Juliets hands?
(a) 0
(b) 14.7 ms
(c) 20.8 ms
(d) 216 ms
(e) 432 ms
Page 3 of 12
Page 4 of 12
8. K-U. At time t = 0, you throw a rock straight up with initial speed v from
the ground. Let K and U be the kinetic and potential energies of the particle,
respectively, and let U=0 when the rock is on the ground. Which of the following
graphs show the quantity K U as a function of time?
9. Pellet Gun. A 0.10-kg pellet is launched straightup from a pellet gun, which
N
. Right before launching,
contains a spring of spring constant k = 5.0 102 m
the spring is compressed a distance 0.050 m, and the pellet is at rest. From this
initial position, the pellet is observed to reach its maximum height at 0.40 m above
its starting point. Find the work done by air resistance as the pellet goes from its
starting point to its maximum height.
(a) -0.23 [J]
(b) -1.0 [J]
(c) 0 [J]
(d) 0.23 [J]
(e) 1.0 [J]
10. Glider. A 0.45 [kg] glider that sits on a frictionless air track is connected to a
spring with spring constant 2.5 [N/m]. Initially, the spring is unstretched so that
the glider is in equilibrium. Patty then stretches the glider by a distance of 0.25
[m]. What is the work done by the spring on the glider?
(a) -0.16 [J]
(b) 0.16 [J]
(c) -0.078 [J]
(d) 0.078 [J]
(e) 0
11. Conservative. If the only forces that do work on a system are conservative, which
of the following quantities must remain constant?
(a) Kinetic Energy
(b) Gravitational Potential Energy
Page 5 of 12
12. Cellphone. Jones cellphone with mass of 0.150 [kg] is placed on top of a table.
Ana slid the cellphone to the right by a distance of 3.00 [m]. After seeing this, Jone
immediately returned the cellphone back to its initial position by sliding it to the
left by a distance of 3.00 [m]. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the table
and the cellphone is 0.0100, what is the total work done by kinetic friction on the
cellphone?
(a) 0
(b) 0.0441 [J]
(c) 0.0883 [J] (d) -0.0441 [J] (e) -0.0883 [J]
13. Energy diagram. How many stable
and unstable equilibrium points can you
find in the figure?
(a) 0 stable equilibrium points, 1 unstable equilibrium point
(b) 1 stable equilibrium point, 0 unstable
equilibrium points
(c) 0 stable equilibrium points, 0 unstable equilibrium points
(d) 2 stable equilibrium points, 1 unstable equilibrium point
(e) 1 stable equilibrium point, 2 unstable
equilibrium points
14. Axes. You throw a ball from the
ground at an angle above the horizontal such that it follows the trajectory as
shown at the right. Which of the following statements correctly describes the
ball at the peak of its trajectory, point
P?
(a) It is in stable equilibrium.
(b) It is in unstable equilibrium.
(c) It is in neutral equilibrium.
(d) It is not in equilibrium.
15. Thanks to Dobby. Remember that Harry was once unable to get to Platform 9
and3/4.
If Harry weighed 491[N] then, and he was running towards the barrier at
m
1.0 s , what is the magnitude of the average force that the barrier must
m exert on
him such that the contact time is just 0.010 [s]and he rebounds at 3.5 s ?
Page 6 of 12
m
16. Impulse. The speed of a pitched baseball of mass
0.10
[kg]
is
90.
s . Right after
m
the ball is batted, it moves with a speed of 100. s in the direction opposite to its
original velocity. What is the magnitude of the impulse of the net force on the ball
during the collision?
(a) 1.0 [N s]
(b) 10 [N s]
(c) 19 [N s]
(d) 190 [N s]
(e) 19,000
[N s]
19. Gunman. A gunman holds a rifle tightly against his shoulder and fires the rifle
horizontally using a 5.00 [g] bullet with an initial velocity of 350 [m/s]. The combined mass of the gunman and the rifle is 115 [kg] . What is the recoil velocity of
the gunman with the rifle?
(a) 1.52 102 ms
(c) 1.64 102 ms
(b) +1.52 102 ms
(d) +1.64 102 ms
Page 7 of 12
21. Standard collision. An object B of mass 2.0[kg]moving at 5.0 ms to the left
strikes a stationary object A. A completely inelastic collision occurs and the composite object moves at 2.0 ms to the left. What is the mass of object A?
(a) 1.0[kg]
(b) 2.0[kg]
(c) 3.0[kg]
(d) 4.0[kg]
(e) 5.0[kg]
Page 8 of 12
24. Constant speed. Anna and Bob are on a merry-go-round of radius R which
rotates with constant angular speed. Anna is standing a distance R/2 from the
center, while Bob is standing a distance 3R/4 from the center. Which of the
following statements is/are TRUE?
I. Bob and Anna have the same acceleration.
II. Bob and Anna have the same linear speed.
III. Bob and Anna have the same angular acceleration.
(a) I only
(b) II only
Page 9 of 12
29. Solid cylinder. What is the moment of inertia of a uniform solid cylinder with a radius of
1.5[m]and mass 3.0[kg]about an axis along the
edge of the cylinder and running parallel to its
length?
(a) 6.8 kg m2
(d) 20. kg m2
(b) 10. kg m2
(e) 41 kg m2
(c) 14. kg m2
30. Parallel axis theorem.
When a net external torque of magnitude 64.0 [N m] is applied to a long uniform
rod of mass 10.0 kg, it will
rotate about its center of mass with angular acceleration
rad
of magnitude 1.57 s2 . If a torque of the same magnitude is applied to the
same rod about a parallel axis 1.00m away from the original axis, what is the new
magnitude of the angular acceleration?
rad
(a) 1.26 rad
(d)
50.8
2
s
s2
rad
rad
(b) 1.57 s2
(e) 74.0 s2
(c) 11.6 rad
s2
31. Torque. Object B moves with constant speed in a circular path with radius R. It is acted upon by a single
force Fa . What is the magnitude of the torque about the
center of the circular path?
(a) RFa .
(b) zero
(c) Cannot be obtained because the speed of the object
is not given.
32. Seesaw. A 50.0-[kg] girl and a 60.0-[kg]
boy sit on the opposite sides of a seesaw,
each child a distance of 2.00[m]from
the fulcrum. The boy sits on the side
that is initially higher, so that the seesaw swings about the fulcrum. At the
moment when the seesaw is horizontal,
what is the net torque on the seesaw?
(a) 20.0 [N m]into the page
(b) 20.0 [N m]out of the page
(c) 10.0 [N m]into the page
Page 10 of 12
(d) 1.26 s
(e) 16.7 s
35. Keep em rollin. The same amount of work is done on three identical disks, R,
S, and T , all of which are initially at rest. R slides on top of a frictionless surface,
S rotates about its stationary center of mass, and T rolls without slipping. Which
disk gained the highest total kinetic energy?
(a) R
(b) S
(c) T
(d) R and T
(e) All have the same total kinetic energy.
36. Rolling Cylinder. A solid cylinder starts from rest and rolls without slipping
down a hill. After its center of mass drops a total vertical distance of 2.0[m], what
is the speed of the center of mass of the cylinder?
(a) 3.1 ms
(d) 5.1 ms
(b) 3.8 ms
(e) 6.3 ms
(c) 4.4 ms
Page 11 of 12
37. Weaker. A torque resulted in an angular speed with power P. If the torque
is doubled, how much power will be measured when the resulting angular speed is
half of the original value?
(a) P/4
(b) P/2
(c) P
(d) 2P
(e) 4P
38. Energy DVD. Consider two very thin discs A and B. Disc A has twice the radius
and half the mass of disc B. Each disc, initially at rest, is made to rotate about an
axis through its center of mass perpendicular to the plane of the disc. Which disc
requires greater energy in order to complete 1 revolution after 1 second?
(a) Disc A
(b) Disc B
39. Angular momentum. A thin uniform rod of mass 1.12 [kg] and length 0.750
[m]that is initially at rest is pivoted at its center of mass. A constant net torque
of magnitude 4.20 [N m]is applied to the rod. After 2.00 [s], what is the angular
momentum of the rod?
i
h
i
h
kgm2
kgm2
(d) 160. s
(a) 0.0525 s
h
i
h
i
2
kgm2
(b) 8.40 kgm
(e) 212 s
s
h
i
2
(c) 80.0 kgm
s
40. Collide. Two discs A and B, with moments of inertia Ia and Ib respectively, are
attached to a horizontal rod through their centers of mass. A is rotating at an
angular speed a while B is at rest. If we bring the two discs together by applying
a force very near the axis (thereby applying negligible torque), what will be the
resulting angular speed of the two discs?
(a) = Ia a /(Ia + Ib )
(b) = Ia a /(Ia Ib )
(c) = Ib a /(Ia + Ib )
(d) = Ib a /(Ia Ib )
Page 12 of 12
(b) R
(c) 3R/2
(d) 2R
(e) 5R/2