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Section B
100
SECTION B
In this section the students will be tested on their knowledge and understanding. The
students can get the answer from the stimulus of the question explicitly.
CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION
1
FIGURE 1
(a) Name P, Q and R in the boxes provided in figure 1.
[3 marks]
(b) What happens to R when the student accidentally touches the hot pot?
[1 mark]
(c) (i) What type of action is involved in (b)?
(ii) Which part of the nervous system controls the action in (c)(i)?
[2 marks]
101
FIGURE 2
(a)
(b)
[1 mark]
(ii) State one function of the hormone secreted by gland S.
[1 mark]
3.
102
State one part of the human body other than at a muscle, in which a
stretch receptor can be found.
______________________________________________________
(c)
1. _______________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________
CHAPTER 3 : HEREDITY
AND VARIATION
103
Figure 1 shows the types of ear lobes that can be inherited by a child from his or
her parents.
Free ear
lobes
Child
dd
(a)
[1 mark]
(b)
[1 mark]
(c)
[1 mark]
(d)
(e)
Write down each childs pair of genes in the boxes provided in Figure 1.
[2 marks]
Based on Figure 1, which type of ear lobe is dominant?
[1 mark]
2.
104
Women:
Men:.
[2 marks]
(b) The pedigree (family tree) in below figure shows how haemophilia has been
inherited in the family.
105
106
(c) How many daughter cells are produced at the end of Division II in
Diagram 6?
Figure 1
Figure 1 above shows a periodic table which is not complete.
(a) How are the elements in the periodic table arranged?
[1 mark]
(b) State the changes of the type of elements from R to W in the periodic table.
..
[1 mark]
(c) Q, R, W, X and Y represent certain elements. Based on the periodic table
above
(i) State the type of element X
...
[1 mark]
(ii) State an element which has the highest proton number.
...
107
[1 mark]
(d) Element Q is an isotope with nucleon number 13 and proton number 6.
(i) State the number of electron in isotope element Q
.
[1 mark]
(ii) State the number of neutrons in isotope Q
..
.[1 mark]
2.
Matter can exist in three forms that is solid, liquid and gas.
(a) In the squares given, draw the arrangement of particles for matter in the form
of solid, liquid and gas.
[3
marks]
Solid
Liquid
Gas
(b) What are the differences in the attraction force between the particles in a
solid and a liquid.
..
[1 marks]
(c) During the melting process, the temperature does not increase even though
there is continuous heating is done. What happens to the heat that is
supplied?
[1 marks]
(d) (i) Name the process where solid changes directly to gas.
[1 marks]
(ii) Give one example of a chemical that goes through the process in d(i).
.
108
[1 marks]
3.
Study Table 1 below carefully. It shows the proton number, nucleon number of
the atom K, L, M and N.
Atom
Proton
Number
Nucleon
Number
Number of
Electrons
Number of
Neutrons
K
L
M
N
5
6
6
8
11
12
6
6
7
17
6
8
Table 1
(a) Complete Table 1.
[3 marks]
[1 mark]
4.
Figure 2 shows the graph on temperature against time for a heating process in
substance X.
109
Figure 1 shows a simple cell which can be used to produce electrical energy.
Figure 1
(a) Label the negative electrode and positive electrode of the cell in figure 1.
[2 marks]
(b) Suggest a suitable substance which can be used as the solution.
....
[1 mark]
(c) Show the direction of the electrons flow in box Z with arrow marks ().
[1 mark]
110
[1 mark]
(e) Give one example of a chemical cell that is used in everyday life.
[1 mark]
Negative plate
Radioactive substance
Ray P:
Ray Q:
Ray R:
Positive plate
Figure 1
(a)
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
(b)
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
Carbon-13
Carbon-14
111
Uranium-235
Table 1
(c)
..
[1 mark]
2. Diagram 6 shows the use of a radioactive substance in food preservation.
.
(a)
(b)
112
(d)
3 . Diagram 5.1 shows a process that occurs in the nucleus of radioactive substance.
113
(b) Diagram 5.2 shows the flow of the process of generating electrical energy from
nuclear energy.
(i)
114
White screen
X
P
Q
White light
Glass prism
Ray box
(a) (i) What happens to the white light at X?
...
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(b) (i) How many colours can be observed from P to Q ?
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Write down the colours as seen from P to Q.
...
.[1 mark]
(c) (i) name a natural phenomenon where a spectrum can be seen.
.
[1 mark ]
(ii) Explain how is it happens?
.
.[1 mark ]
115
Pinhole camera
Object
Screen
.
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows an experiment to study the characteristic of image formed in a
pinhole camera.
(a) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image by the pinhole camera.
[ 2 marks]
(b) State two characteristic of the image formed on the screen of the pinhole
camera.
.[1 mark]
(c) State the effect on the image if the pinhole camera is moved further away
from the object.
[1 mark]
(d) State the effect of putting a convex lens in front of the pinhole.
[1 mark]
(e) State the effect of increasing the size of the pin hole .
...
[1 mark]
116
Gas P
Temperature 500 oC
Pressure 200 atm
Catalyst Iron
ammonia gas
Gas Q
Liquid X
Figure 1
(a) What are gases P and Q?
Gas P....................................................
Gas Q.....................................................
[2 marks]
(b) (i) Name the process shown in the figure above?
...
.[1 mark]
(ii) Write a word equation to show the process
.....
[1 mark]
(c) What are the function of iron in this process?
[1 mark]
(d) In industry liquid X is used to react with carbon dioxide gas to form a fertilizer.
Name the fertilizer.
[1 mark]
117
1.
The graph shows concentration of antibodies in the blood versus time in BCG
vaccination.
The concentration of
antibodies in the blood
Level of immunity
Time (years)
3
First injection
12
15
Second injection
118
(d) A baby who has not been given the BCG injection may get infected disease.
What disease is it and why this baby infected ?
.
.
[2 marks]
2.
............................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) (i) State the type of microorganism which is spread by the female Anopheles
mosquito.
[1 mark]
(ii) Name the disease caused by the microorganism in ( c ) (i)
....
[1 mark]
(d) State one way to control this mosquito at the stages of the egg, P and Q.
..
[1 mark]
119
Energy (kJ)
20000
15000
10000
5000
Male
(Teenagers)
Female
(Teenagers)
Male
(Adults)
Time (Day)
(a) (i) Based on the graph in Diagram 1, state one factors that affect the
calories requirement of an individual.
[1 mark]
(ii) State one other factor that affect the calories requirement of an individual.
[1 mark]
(b) Why male teenagers require more calories compare to male adults?
........
[1 mark]
(c) Suggest a class of food that is needed by the male teenagers.
[1 mark]
(d) Estimate the amount of calories that is needed by the pregnant women.
[1 mark]
(e) What may happen to a female teenager if food is taken in excess?
[1 mark]
120
FIGURE 1
(a) What is the main role of the ozone layer?
......
[1 mark]
(b) Name one substance that causes the thinning of the ozone layer.
......
[1 mark]
(c) Give two negative effects of the thinning of the ozone layer.
.....
.....
[2 marks]
(d) Suggest two way to reduce the thinning of the ozone layer.
.....
.....
[2 marks]
121
(a)
(b)
[1 mark]
(c)
[1 mark]
In the industrial production of the oil, name the stage after the filtration
stage.
[1 mark]
(d)
(i) What is M?
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Name one vitamin found in M.
...
[1 mark]
(e)
122
Figure 2
Circle the label to show the part of the oil palm fruit that produces a lot of
substance M.
[1 mark]
2.
Figure 2 show the structure of latex molecules before and after acetic acid
is added.
Figure 2
(a) What is the ionic charge of the latex molecules?
.
[1 mark]
(b) What happens to the latex molecules when acetic acid is added?
123
..
[1 mark]
(c) Name the acid that can be used in this process (b).
.
[1 mark]
(d) Name one solution that can prevent latex from coagulating.
[1 mark]
(e) What happens to the latex when it is kept for sometime and why?
.
.[1 mark]
3..
124
.
(c) Diagram 7.2 shows a tank containing gas R used for gas stoves.
Gas R is a hydrocarbon compound.
Figure below shows a stack of three boxes. Box Y is knocked out of the stack.
Box X
Box Y
Force
Box Z
125
...
[1 mark].
(ii) Explain what your answer in a (i)
....
....
[2 marks]
(b) Name the principle applied in this situation.
..
.[1 mark]
(c) State one example of the principle named in (b).
...
[1 mark]
2.
Figure 1
(a) Draw in figure above the water level in each capillary tube.
(1 mark]
(b) What is the relationship between the velocity of a liquid and the pressure
produced ?
..
[1 mark]
(c) Which capillary tube has the greatest pressure ?
..
[1 mark]
(d) Figure 2 shows a modified Bernoullis tube.
Figure 2
(i)
(ii)
126
[1 mark]
.
[1 mark]
(iii)
MSG added
(a)
Based on
the Food
Act 1983 and the Food Regulation 1985 state two information that are
missing from the food label.
..
..
[2 marks]
(b) The phrase MSG added is given on the food label.
(i) What does MSG stand for?
...
[1 mark]
(ii) What is the function of MSG in the food processing.
127
....
[1 mark]
(c) Give one reason for the importance of reading food labels carefully.
....
[1 mark]
(d) State the aim of food processing.
..
[1 mark]
2. Diagram 8 shows foods that have been processed through three different
methods.
(a)
Write down the food processing methods, J, K and L, in the boxes provided
in Diagram 8.
(b)
What happens to the water content in the food that has been processed
through method J?
(c)
The food is heated at 1210C during the process in method K. What is the
purpose of the heating?
.
(d)
128
129
(d) What other information should be written on the label in Diagram 8 according
to Food Regulations 1985?
Give two answers.
1. _______________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________
Figure 1
(a) (i) Relate one characteristics of a thermoset that is related to its molecular
structure.
...
[1 mark]
(ii) State a reason for your answer in (a)(i).
...
[2 marks]
(b) Name two examples of thermoset.
...
...
[2marks]
130
Figure 2
(a) X is a synthetic polymer that has some characteristics of natural rubber.
(i)
What is X?
(ii)
..
.[1mark]
Name two complex of X.
..
..
[2marks]
(b) State two differences between natural rubber and X.
.
[2marks]
(c) Give other uses of natural rubber and X.
131
Figure 3
(a)
2.
(b)
[2marks]
What is the effect of the burning of plastic on the environment?
[1mark]
(c)
What should the people living in this area do about the plastics wastes?
.
(d)
[1mark]
Suggest two good habits we should practice in disposing of synthetic
polymers.
1.
2.
(a)
(b)
132
133
(a) (i) Complete the circuit in the figure above by drawing the symbol for a diode
(ii) State the function of the diode.
...
[2marks]
(b) (i) What component is represented by M?
...
(ii) What is the function of M?
...
[2marks]
(c) State the energy change that occurs at the loud speaker.
134
[1mark]
2 .
135
(c) Diagram 9.2 shows two types of wave in a radio communication system.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
.............................
.