Project :

2 Pile Group

Pile Size, P (mm) = 200

Load/Pile, PL (KN) =
Length, L (mm) =
Breadth, B (mm) =
Depth, H (mm) =
Cover, CO (mm) =
embedment, PE (mm) =
Intial reinforment (mm) =
Eff. Depth, D (mm) =
Pile Cover(mm)=

400
1,100
600
750
40
75
20
665
150

Pile Spacing, SP (mm) =

Edge Spacing, E (mm) =
fcu (N/mm2) =
fy (N/mm2)=
Column Load, F (KN) =
Safety Factor, SF =
column size,Bs (mm) =
column size,Ws (mm) =

x 200

600
250
30
410
800
1.5
350
350

Reinforcement in X-Direction
Myy(KNm) = 180.00
Kyy = 0.0226
Zyy (mm) = 0.97

so use
so use

Ast (mm2) = 799

Ast provided = 1,005

Reinforcement in Y-Direction

Kyy = 0.022612923
Zyy (mm) =

0.95

which is

No of Bars, nx = 5
Bar Size, BSx (mm) = 16

631.75
Provide
5T16

(Tranverse bar -Minimum Reinforcement)

Ast (mm2) = 1,073

Ast provided = 1,244

No of Bars, ny= 11
Bar Size, BSy(mm) = 12

Provide
11T12

Ast (mm2) = 311

Ast provided = 339

No of Bars, n = 3
Bar Size, BSz (mm) = 12

Provide
3R12

Binder Bar

Check Anchorage Length

Lmin (mm) = 521
Lprovided (mm)= 818
Complied
Basing on radius of bend of 5x Bsx, min. Effective Anchorage Length of bar =
Check Bearing Stress inside bend
X-X direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend, fb

144 mm

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt=
Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)=

(a-r) mm
Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx.le =

46.48
194
114
56.03

N/mm2
mm

mm
KN
43.77 N/mm2

Check Vertical Shear of Pile Cap

V (KN/mm2) = 1.504
Vc (KN/mm2) = 0.374
Enhanced shear stress Vc' = 7.64

v (KN)= 600
Complied

av= 65

minimum stirrups not required

Check Min Area

x-direction

Area (mm2) = 585.00

Complied

y-direction

Area (mm ) = 1072.50

Complied

Check Bar Spacing

X-direction
Y-direction

agg+5mm <S < 180

Sx = 110
Sy = 89

Binder bar

Sb = 337
Sbmax= 250

Complied
Complied

Not OK

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter of Column

Stump size
Bs (mm) = 350

vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

Ws (mm) = 350

v (N/mm2) = 1.29
OK for shear as Vc>v

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter, p (Fig. 3.23, Page 3/44, BS8110)
Pile size
vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

d = 200
Perimeter,p (mm)= 1,200

v (N/mm2) = 1.50
OK for shear as vc>v

** Dimension in "mm"
1100
11T12
600

5T16
250.0

600

750

3R12

1100

200
RC Pile

250.0

11T12

Check bearing stress of bend

(Cl 3.12.8.25.2, Pg. 92, BS8110)

where r= radius of bend, =
OK

5 x Bsx

Project :
3

Pile Group

Pile Size (mm) = 200

Load/Pile, PL (KN) = 400

Length 1, L (mm) = 1,100
Length 2, LB (mm) = 400

Pile Spacing 1, SP1 (mm) =

Pile Spacing 2, SP2 (mm) =
Edge Spacing, E (mm) =
fcu (N/mm2) =

Breadth 1, B (mm) = 1,100

Breadth 2, BB (mm) =
Depth, H (mm) =
Cover, CO (mm) =
embedment, PE (mm) =
Intial reinforment (mm) =
Eff. Depth, D (mm) =
Pile Cover(mm)=
Angle Theta(degrees)=

x 200

600
600
250

Horiz
Vert

30
fy (N/mm2)= 410
Column Load, F (KN) = 1200
Safety Factor, SF = 1.5
column size, Bs(mm) = 400
column size, Ws(mm)= 400

400
750
40
75
20
655
150
63.43

Reinforcement in X-Direction
Myy(KNm) = 180.00
Kyy = 0.0350

so use

Kyy =

0.034962997

Zyy (mm) = 0.96

so use

Zyy =

0.95

Ast (mm2) = 811

Ast provided = 1,257

which is

No of Bars, nx = 4
Bar Size, BSx (mm) = 20

622.25
Provide
4T16

Reinforcement in Y-Direction
Mxx(KNm) = 240.00
Kxx = 0.0466

so use

Kxx =

0.04661733

Zxx (mm) = 0.95

so use

Zxx =

0.945199918

Ast (mm2) = 1,104

which is

No of Bars, ny = 4

Ast provided (mm2)= 1,257

609.65
Provide

Bar Size, BSy (mm) = 20

4T16

No of Bars, n = 3
Bar Size, BSz (mm) = 12

Provide
3R12

Binder Bar
Ast suggested 25% of main bar = 314
Ast provided = 339

Check Anchorage Length

Lmin (mm) = 651
Lprovided (mm) = 879
Complied
Basing on radius of bend of 5x Bsx, min. Effective Anchorage Length of bar =
Check Bearing Stress inside bend
X-X Direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt=

(a-r) mm=
Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx.le =

180 mm

42.00
190
90
96.57

N/mm2
mm
mm
KN

Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)=

Y-Y Direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend

48.29 N/mm2

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt=
Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)=

(a-r) mm =
Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx.le =

40.00 N/mm2
190 mm
90
96.57 KN
48.29 N/mm2

Check Vertical Shear of Pile Cap

V (KN/mm2) = 0.833

v (KN)= 600

Vc (KN/mm2) = 0.332
Enhanced shear stress Vc' = 10.86

av= 40

minimum stirrups not required

Distribution Bars
x &y direction

Astmin (mm2/m)=
Astprovided (mm2/m)=

975
1005

Bar size(mm)= 16

Spacing(mm)=200

Check Min Area

x-direction =

Area (mm2) = 390.00

Complied

y-direction =

Area (mm ) = 390.00

Complied

Check Bar Spacing

agg+5mm <S < 180
Sx = 93
Sy = 80

X-direction =
Y-direction =
Binder bar

S = 300
Smax= 250

Complied
Complied

Not OK

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter of Column

Stump size
Bs (mm) = 400

vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

Ws (mm) = 400

v (N/mm2) = 1.72
OK for shear as vc>v

Provide

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter, p (Fig. 3.23, Page 3/44, BS8110)
Pile size
vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

d = 200
Perimeter,p (mm)= 1,920

v (N/mm2) = 1.43
OK for shear as vc>v

** Dimension in "mm"
400

T16-200c/c
1100
T16-200c/c

T16-200c/c

400

4T16
4T16

250.0

1100
600

750

3R12

1100

4T16

Project :
4

Pile Group

Pile Size (mm) = 200

Load/Pile, PL (KN) = 400

Length, L (mm) = 1,100

Pile Spacing, SP (mm) = 600

Edge Spacing, E (mm) = 250
fcu (N/mm2) = 30
fy (N/mm2)= 410

Breadth, B (mm) = 1,100

Depth, H (mm) =
Cover, CO (mm) =
embedment, PE (mm) =
Intial reinforment (mm) =
Eff. Depth, D (mm) =
Pile Cover(mm)=

x 200

750
40
75
20
655
150

Column Load, F (KN) =

Safety Factor, SF =
column size, Bs(mm) =
column size, Ws(mm)=

1,600
1.5
450
450

Reinforcement in X-Direction
Myy (KNm) = 360.00
Kyy = 0.0254

so use

Kyy =

0.0254276345

Zyy (mm) = 0.97

so use

Zyy =

0.95

Ast (mm2) = 1,622

Ast provided = 1,810

which is

No of Bars, nx = 9
Bar Size, BSx (mm) = 16

622.25
Provide
8T16

Reinforcement in Y-Direction
Mxx (KNm) = 360.00
Kx = 0.0254

use

Kxx =

0.0254276345

Zxx(mm) = 0.97

use

Zxx =

0.95

Ast (mm2) = 1,632

Ast provided = 1,810

which is

618.45

No of Bars, ny = 9
Bar Size, Bsy (mm) = 16

Provide
8T16

No of Bars, n = 4
Bar Size, BSz (mm) = 12

Provide
4R12

Binder Bar
Ast suggested 25% of main bar = 452
Ast provided = 452

Check Anchorage Length

L min (mm) = 521
Lprovided (mm)= 872
Complied
Basing on radius of bend of 5x Bsx, min. Effective Anchorage Length of bar =
Check Bearing Stress inside bend
X-X direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend, fb

144 mm

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt=
Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)=

(a-r) mm
Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx.le =

46.43
194
114
56.03

N/mm2
mm

mm
KN
43.77 N/mm2

Check Vertical Shear of Pile Cap

V (KN/mm2) = 1.666
Vc (KN/mm2) = 0.375
Enhanced shear stress Vc' = 32.71

v (KN)= 1200
av= 15

minimum stirrups not required

Check Min Area

x-direction

Area (mm2) = 1072.50

Complied

y-direction

Area (mm ) = 1072.50

Complied

Check Bar Spacing

X-direction
Y-direction

agg+5mm <S < 180

Sx = 110
Sy = 110

Complied
Complied

Sb = 196
Sbmax= 250

Complied

Binder bar

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter of Column

Stump size
Bs (mm) = 450

vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

Ws (mm) = 450

v (N/mm2) = 2.04
OK for shear as vc>v

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter, p (Fig 3.23, Page 3/44, BS8110)
Pile size
vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

d = 200
Perimeter, p (mm)= 1,920

v (N/mm2) = 1.91
OK for shear as vc>v

** Dimension in "mm"
1100

250.0
8T16
1100
8T16

600
250.0

4R12
750

8T16

200
RC Pile

Project :
5

Pile Group

Pile Size (mm) =

Load/Pile, PL (KN) = 400

Length, L (mm) = 1,349

Pile Spacing, SP (mm) =

Edge Spacing, E (mm) =
fcu (N/mm2) =

Breadth, B (mm) = 1,349

Depth, H (mm) =
Cover, CO (mm) =
embedment, PE (mm) =
Intial reinforment (mm) =
Eff. Depth, D (mm) =
Pile Cover(mm)=

fy (N/mm2)=

750
40
75
20
655
150

Column Load, F (KN) =

Safety Factor, SF =
column size, Bs(mm) =
column size, Ws(mm)=

Reinforcement in X-Direction
Myy (KNm) = 509.12
Kyy = 0.0293

so use

Kyy =

0.029332807

Zyy (mm) = 0.97

so use

Zyy =

0.95

Ast (mm2) = 2,294

Ast provided = 2,513

No of Bars, ny = 8
Bar Size, BSy (mm) = 20

Reinforcement in Y-Direction
Mxx (KNm) = 509.12
Kx = 0.0293

use

Kxx =

0.029332807

Zxx(mm) = 0.97

use

Zxx =

0.95

Ast (mm2) = 2,329

Ast provided = 2,513

No of Bars, nx = 8
Bar Size, BSx (mm) = 20

Binder Bar
Ast suggested 25% of main bar = 628
Ast provided = 565

Check Anchorage Length

No of Bars, n = 5
Bar Size, BSz (mm) = 12

Lmin (mm) = 651

Lprovided (mm)= 811
Complied
Basing on radius of bend of 5x Bsx, min. Effective Anchorage Length of bar =
Check Bearing Stress inside bend
X-X direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend, fb

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt=
Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)=

(a-r) mm
Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx=

Check Vertical Shear of Pile Cap

V (KN/mm2) = 1.359
Vc (KN/mm2) = 0.390
Enhanced shear stress Vc' = 4.48

v (KN)= 1200
av= 114.26

minimum stirrups not required

Check Min Area

x-direction =

Area (mm2) = 1314.81

Complied

y-direction =

Area (mm2) = 1314.81

Complied

Check Bar Spacing

X-direction =
Y-direction

agg+5mm <S < 180

Sx = 158
Sy = 158

Complied
Complied

Sb = 144
Sbmax= 250

Complied

Binder bar

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter of Column

Stump size
Bs (mm) = 500

vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

Ws (mm) = 500

v (N/mm2) = 2.29
OK for shear as vc>v

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter, p (Fig. 3.23, Page 3/44, BS8110)
Pile size
vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

d = 200
Perimeter,p (mm)= 2,914

v (N/mm2) = 1.57
OK for shear as vc>v

** Dimension in "mm"
1348.5

250.0
11T16
1348.5
11T16

848.5
250.0

4R12
750

11T16

1348.5

200
RC Pile

200

x 200

848.5
250
30
410
2000
1.5
500
500

which is

622.25
Provide
11T16

so

612.75
Provide
11T16

Provide
4R12

180 mm

47.90
190
90
96.57

N/mm2
mm

mm
KN
48.29 N/mm2

Check bearing stress of bend

(Cl 3.12.8.25.2, Pg. 92, BS8110)

where r= radius of bend, =
Not OK

5 x Bsx

Project :
6 Pile Group

Pile Size (mm) = 200

Load/Pile, PL (KN) = 400

Length, L (mm) = 1,700

Pile Spacing, SP (mm) = 600

Edge Spacing, E (mm) = 250
fcu (N/mm2) = 30
fy (N/mm2)= 410

Breadth, B (mm) = 1,100

Depth, H (mm) =
Cover, CO (mm) =
embedment, PE (mm) =
Intial reinforment (mm) =
Eff. Depth, D (mm) =
Pile Cover(mm)=

750
40
75
20
655
150

Column Load, F (KN) =

Safety Factor, SF =
column size,Bs (mm) =
column size,Ws (mm) =

2400
1.5
550
550

Reinforcement in X-Direction
Myy (KNm) = 720.00
Kyy = 0.0509

so use

Kyy =

0.05085527

Zyy (mm) = 0.94

so use

Zyy =

0.94

which is

0.03814145
0.95

which is

Ast (mm2) = 3,279

Ast provided = 4,084

No of Bars, ny = 13
Bar Size, BSy (mm) = 20

Reinforcement in Y-Direction
Mxx (KNm) = 540.00
Kxx= 0.0381
Zxx (mm) = 0.96

so use
so use

Kxx =
Zxx =

Ast (mm2) = 2,463

Ast provided = 3,016

No of Bars, nx = 15
Bar Size, BSx (mm) = 16

Ast (mm2) = 1,021

Ast provided = 1,005

No of Bars, n = 5
Bar Size, BSz (mm) = 16

Binder Bar

Check Anchorage Length

Lmin (mm) = 651

Lprovided (mm)= 811
Complied
Basing on radius of bend of 5x Bsx, min. Effective Anchorage Length of
Check Bearing Stress inside bend
X-X Direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

(a-r) mm=
Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx=
Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)
Y-Y Direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

(a-r) mm =
Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx=
Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)

180

36.77
190
90
96.57
48.29

45.30
194
114
56.03
43.77

Check Vertical Shear of Pile Cap

V (KN/mm2) = 1.666
Vc (KN/mm2) = 0.491
Enhanced shear stress Vc' = 2.43

v (KN)= 1200
av= 265

minimum stirrups not required

Check Min Area

x-direction

Area (mm2) = 1072.50

Complied

y-direction

Area (mm ) = 1657.50

Complied

Check Bar Spacing

X-direction
Y-direction
Binder bar

agg+5mm <S < 180

Sx = 63
Sy = 99

Complied
Complied

Sb = 158
Sbmax= 250

Complied

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter of Column

Stump size
Bs (mm) = 550

vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

Ws (mm) = 550

v (N/mm2) = 2.50
OK for shear as vc>v

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter, p (Fig. 3.23, Page 3/44, BS8110)
Pile size
vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

d = 200
Perimeter,p= 3,120

v (N/mm2) = 1.76
OK for shear as vc>v

** Dimension in "mm"
1700

8T20

250.0

11T16
1100
600

1,200
250.0

5R16
750

11T16

1100

200
RC Pile

x 200

615.62
Provide
8T20

614.65
Provide
11T16

Provide
5R16

mm

Check bearing stress a

N/mm2
mm
mm

where r= radius of bend, =

KN
N/mm2

Not OK

(Cl 3.12.8.25.2, Pg. 92, BS8110)

5 x Bsx

N/mm2
mm
where r= radius of bend,=
KN
N/mm2

OK

5 x Bsy

Project :
8 Pile Group

Pile Size (mm) = 200

Load/Pile, PL (KN) = 400

Length, L (mm) = 1,700

Pile Spacing, SP (mm) = 600

Edge Spacing, E (mm) = 250
fcu (N/mm2) = 30
fy (N/mm2)= 410

Breadth, B (mm) = 1,700

Depth, H (mm) =
Cover, CO (mm) =
embedment, PE (mm) =
Intial reinforment (mm) =
Eff. Depth, D (mm) =
Pile Cover(mm)=

1,000
40
75
20
905
150

Column Load, F (KN) =

Safety Factor, SF =
column size,Bs (mm) =
column size,Ws (mm) =

3200
1.5
550
550

Reinforcement in X-Direction
Myy (KNm) = 900.00
Kyy = 0.0215

so use

Kyy =

0.02154642

Zyy (mm) = 0.98

so use

Zyy =

0.95

which is

0.02585571
0.95

which is

Ast (mm2) = 2,935

Ast provided = 4,084

No of Bars, ny = 13
Bar Size, BSy (mm) = 20

Reinforcement in Y-Direction
Mxx (KNm) = 1,080.00
Kxx= 0.0259
Zxx (mm) = 0.97

so use
so use

Kxx =
Zxx =

Ast (mm2) = 3,561

Ast provided = 4,084

No of Bars, nx = 13
Bar Size, BSx (mm) = 20

Ast (mm2) = 1,021

Ast provided = 1,005

No of Bars, n = 5
Bar Size, BSz (mm) = 16

Binder Bar

Check Anchorage Length

Lmin (mm) = 651

Lprovided (mm)= 1,061
Complied
Basing on radius of bend of 5x Bsx, min. Effective Anchorage Length of
Check Bearing Stress inside bend
X-X Direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

(a-r) mm=
Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx=
Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)
Y-Y Direction
Permissible Bearing Stress at bend

Pile center to bar bending upwards, a=

Length from centre of pile to start of bend,le =

(a-r) mm =
Actual tensile force in bar at start of bend, Fbt Ft-fbu.pi.Bsx=
Actual bearing stress=(Fbt/r.Bsx)

180

44.35
190
90
96.57
48.29

44.35
190
90
96.57
48.29

Check Vertical Shear of Pile Cap

V (KN/mm2) = 0.780
Vc (KN/mm2) = 0.352
Enhanced shear stress Vc' = 2.40

v (KN)= 1200
av= 265

minimum stirrups not required

Check Min Area

x-direction

Area (mm2) = 2210.00

Complied

y-direction

Area (mm ) = 2210.00

Complied

Check Bar Spacing

X-direction
Y-direction
Binder bar

agg+5mm <S < 180

Sx = 113
Sy = 113

Complied
Complied

Sb = 220
Sbmax= 250

Complied

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter of Column

Stump size
Bs (mm) = 550

vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

Ws (mm) = 550

v (N/mm2) = 2.41
OK for shear as vc>v

Check For Punching Shear On Perimeter, p (Fig. 3.23, Page 3/44, BS8110)
Pile size
vc (N/mm2) = 4.38

d = 200
Perimeter,p= 3,120

v (N/mm2) = 1.70
OK for shear as vc>v

** Dimension in "mm"
1700

8T20

250.0

11T16
1700
600

1,200
250.0

5R16
1,000

11T16

1700

200
RC Pile

x 200

859.75
Provide
8T20

850.25
Provide
11T16

Provide
5R16

mm

Check bearing stress a

N/mm2
mm
mm

where r= radius of bend, =

KN
N/mm2

Not OK

(Cl 3.12.8.25.2, Pg. 92, BS8110)

5 x Bsx

N/mm2
mm
where r= radius of bend,=
KN
N/mm2

Not OK

5 x Bsy