{+ BE F

BE A
BExx BE ={M

i { BEh b

|BDi F{F
AWO (Ab+)

Ax
{E
+{E
Ax {E b
+{E <b

+{E
<bx
]hbb
x] V
x] V
(BExbBD]) , 1964

{ BEh +vBE

CITES (<])

x<]b xx BExx
+x <]xx ]b <x
AxbV b { +{E
<b {Ex Ab {D

x<]b xx BExx
+x <]xx ]b <x
AxbV b { +{E
<b {Ex Ab {D

Cr.PC (+.{..)

Ex |V BEb

CWO (b+)

S{E
<b<{E
+{E
bM Ab BE]BD
ABD], 1940
{Eb
Ab
bM
Abx]x
+x
<b<{E
bx

AWBI (Ab+<)
BIS

(+<A)

CCS (A)
CCS
(A)
(Conduct) Rules, 1964

DCA (bA)
FDA (A{EbA)
HWW (ASbb)
IPC (+<{)

<bx {x BEb, 1860

ISI (+<A+<)

<bx
]xbb
<x]]]
n ABD{] +x
Ax (BE] Ab
{Vx), 1968

The Experiments On
Animals(Control
And
Supervision), Rules, 1968

i { BEh b
i xBE
BExp
BExp
(+Sh)
x,
1964

+{vBE
|Ev
ci
J xV +vBE
+-v + |vx
O +vx, 1940
{Eb
Ab
bM
Abx]x
+ixBE xV bx
i nb ci
i xBE lx
{+ { |M (xjh
il {Fh) x,
1968

The
Prevention
of
Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960
The Prohibition of Birds &
Animal Sacrifices Act

The Prevention of Food

Adulteration Act, 1954

The Performing Animal

Rules, 1973
The Performing Animals
(Registration)
Rules,
2001
The
Prevention
of
Cruelty to Draught And
Pack Animals Rules,
1965
The
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals
(Slaughter House) Rules,
2001
The
Transport
of
Animals Rules, 1978
RWA (+bA)
WPA (b{A)

n |xx +{E EA]

] Ax ABD], 1960
n |cx +{E b
Ab Ax E{E<
ABD]
n |xx +{E {Eb
Ab]x ABD], 1954
n {{EM Ax
, 1973
n {{EM Ax
(V]x) , 1973

{ BE |i Ei BE
xh +vx, 1960
{F A { x-v
+vx

n |xx +{E EA]

] b] Ab {BE Ax
, 1965
n |xx +{E EA]
]
Ax
(]
c>), 2001
n ]{] +{E Ax
, 1978
Vbx]
{E
AAx

Jt +{gh xh
+vx, 1954
BEi nJx {
x, 1973
BEi nJx {
(V]BEh)
x,
2001
-cBE il c
{+ BE |i Ei BE
xh x, 1965
{ BE |i Ei BE
xh (v) x,
2001
{+ BE {cx x,
1978
Vbx]
{E
AAx

<b<{E
ABD], 1972

xV Fh +vx,
1972

|]BDx

--S
E J
1.

|x J
{+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1-14
1960

2.

BEi nJx { x, 1973 + 15-25

BEi nJx { (V]BEh) x,
2001

3.

-cBE il c {+ BE |i Ei 26-30
BE xh x, 1965

4.

{+ BE {cx x, 1978

5.

{ BE |i Ei BE xh (v) 41-45

31-40

x, 2001

6.

{ { BExx

7.

{+ { |M (xjh il {Fh) 47-48

46

x, 1968

8.

xV Fh +vx, 1972

49-54

{+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960
|x 1. {+ { Ei BD c ?
=k 1 & {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx BE v 11(1) { BE l
E Bc cx BEi BE xxx xvi BEi c (A) BE { BE {]x, i x, +vBE x- BE = { ~x, =
+vBE Sx, = { +vBE Z nx, ix nx, +xBE nn +l
{ {cSx;
() BE { BE A BE BE A xVi BEx V =BE + +l
BE M BE BEh = |BE xVi BEA Vx BE A +BE c + {E
= BE +l g +l BE +x |Vx BE A =BE ={M
BE V c c;
() VxZBE +l x BE iBEMi BEh BE BE { BE BE<
cxBEBE n +l cxBEBE {nl nx;
(b) BE { BE BE cx nx +l Vx V = +xBE nn
+l { {hi ci c;
(<) BE { BE A BE {V +l Jx V =BE >S<,
< il S< <ix {{i x c BE = { BE +{x Miv BEx
BE =Si + n;
(A{E) BE { BE iBEMi x cx BE A VV v Jx
+l iBEMi x cx VV vx;
(V) cx BE BEh BE BEk BE +nix VV v Jx +l
BE n lx Jx BE E V = +Vn Sx-{Ex x ;
(AS) BE { BE cx BE Si = { BE {{i Vx, {x +l
+g c BEx +{E cx;
(+<) x BE BEh BE BE { BE A {li iM nx Vc
=BE J +l { BE BEh b i{x BE x c;
(V) BE< { VBE BE< BBDi c, = { BE BE EBE +l
{Ex M Oi cx { = J+ M Px nx +l +{x
i BE xBDi { BE BE M i cx nx;
(BE) +{x i BE< { V BEi BEA Vx, J, {, +vBE
+l +x nBc BE BEh nn Oi c = x BE
iBEMi BEh BE Sx BE {BE BE Vx;

(A) n ]Sx<x <VBDx BE {ri +l +x BE +xBE E

iBE BE ={M BEi cA BE { BE BEi BE Vx +l BE {
BE ci BE Vx (c BEk ci);
(A) BE xVx |nx BEx BE =nn j c xxJi BE BEx (1) BE { BE n xx +l xn xx cM BEx (BE P
+l +x +ch BE { BE Sx BE A BE BE {
vx ci) iBE c BE +x { ci Fh BE i x BE;
(2) BE { BE x BE A +l BE +x BE Sx BE A
=BEx *
(Ax) {+ BE < +l BE { BE Sx BE A ={M ci BE
l Bl BEx, J-J BEx, =BE ={M BEx +l =
BE BEx BE lx BE ={M BEA Vx BE +xi nx A lx
BE {BE BEx +l A |Vx ci J +l ={M BEA Vx
BE lx +x BBDi BE | { |{i BEx;
(+) BE A xxV |iMi +l |i{v M x Vc {+
BE xx Mx BE |Vx ci U Vi c *
|x 2. BD {+ BE l Ei{BE Bc BE Vx ABE nhbx +{v
c ?
=k 2 & V, c * n BE { BE l {+ BE |i Ei BE xh
+vx BE v 11(A) (+) iBE nA MA BE iBE Bc BE
Vi c i n- ({c +{v cx BE ) BE Vx +n BEx cM V
50 {A iBE c BEi c + {U +{v BE ix - BE i BEA MA n
il =BE n +{v = { Vx M VAM VBE 25 {A
BE xc cM + V 100 {A iBE f V BEi c +l BE ABE
+v ci BE VBE 3 c iBE BE c BEi c nx BE nhb n
VAM * n +{v BE +{v BE cx Vi BE VAM +
= {E n BE { BE Jx BE +xi xc n VAM *
|x 3. Y il M-Y +{v BD c ?
=k 3 & (BE) +{vBE |Ev ci, 1973 BE v 2() Y +{v
BE =x +{v BE { {-i BEi c Vc BE< { +vBE +{ BE
x BE ] BE M{Di BE BEi c * Y +{v +{vBE BEi

 ci c * ci, bBEi, S, nM BEx, VV BEx +n Y

+{v BE BEU =nch c *
(J) +{vBE |Ev ci, 1973 BE v 2(+<) M-Y +{v BE
=x +{v BE { {-i BEi c Vc BE< { +vBE +{ BE
x BE ] BE M{Di xc BE BEi c * Y +{vBE BEi
ci c * n BE +{ x M-Y +{v BE c i = M{Di
BEx BE A { +vBE BE BE V]] ] BE +BEi ci c *
ixiBE { BE M +{v ci c * Vxi ={p BEx, S]
{cSx, +Pi, ix +n M-Y +{v BE BEU =nch c *
|x 4. {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx BE +iMi + +{v BD c
+ =x BEx M-Y c ?
=k 4 & {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx BE +iMi + +{v BE
ABE MBEh xxJi c +{v BE |BEi
BE { BE {]x, i x,
+vBE x- BE = { ~x, =
+vBE Sx, = { +vBE Z
nx, ix nx, +xBE nn
+l { {cSx;
BE { BE A BE BE A
xVi BEx V =BE + +l
BE M BE BEh = |BE
xVi BEA Vx BE A +BE
c + {E = BE +l g
+l BE +x |Vx BE A
=BE ={M BE V c c;

=Px BE M<
v
v 11(1)(A)

Y +l MY
M-Y

v 11(1)()

M-Y

VxZBE +l x BE
iBEMi BEh BE BE { BE BE<
cxBEBE n +l cxBEBE
{nl nx;
BE { BE BE cx nx
+l Vx V = +xBE nn
+l { {hi ci c;
BE { BE A BE {V +l
Jx V =BE >S<,
< il S< <ix {{i x
c BE = { BE +{x Miv
BEx BE =Si + n;
BE { BE iBEMi x cx
BE A VV v Jx
+l iBEMi x cx
VV vx
cx BE BEh BE BEk BE
+nix VV v Jx +l
BE n lx Jx BE E
V = +Vn Sx-{Ex
x ;
BE { BE cx BE Si
= { BE {{i Vx, {x +l
+g c BEx +{E cx;
x BE BEh BE BE { BE
A {li iM nx Vc
=BE J +l { BE BEh b
i{x BE x c;

v 11(1)()

M-Y

v 11(1)(b)

M-Y

v 11(1)(<)

M-Y

v 11(1)(A{E)

M-Y

v 11(1)(V)

M-Y

v 11(1)(AS)

M-Y

v 11(1)(+<)

M-Y

BE< { VBE BE< BBDi

c, = { BE BE EBE +l
{Ex M Oi cx { =
J+ M Px nx +l
+{x i BE
xBDi { BE BE M i
cx nx;

v 11(1)(V)

M-Y

+{x i BE< { V BEi

BEA Vx, J, {, +vBE
+l +x nBc BE BEh nn
Oi c = x BE iBEMi
BEh BE Sx BE {BE BE Vx;

v 11(1)(BE)

M-Y

n ]Sx<x <VBDx BE
{ri +l +x BE +xBE
E iBE BE ={M BEi cA BE
{ BE BEi BE Vx +l
BE { BE ci BE Vx
(c BEk ci);
BE xVx |nx BEx BE =nn
j c xxJi BE BEx 1. BE { BE n xx +l
xn xx cM BEx (BE
P +l +x +ch
BE { BE Sx BE A
BE BE { vx ci)
iBE c BE +x { ci
Fh BE i x BE;
2. BE { BE x BE A +l
BE +x BE Sx BE A
=BEx *

v 11(1)(A)

v 11(1)(A)

M-Y

{+ BE < +l BE { BE
Sx BE A ={M ci BE
l Bl BEx, J-J
BEx, =BE ={M BEx +l
= BE BEx BE lx BE
={M BEA Vx BE +xi nx
A lx BE {BE BEx +l
A |Vx ci J +l ={M
BEA Vx BE lx +x
BBDi BE | { |{i BEx;
BE A xxV |iMi
+l |i{v M x Vc
{+ BE xx Mx BE |Vx
ci U Vi c *

v 11(1)(Ax)

v 11(1)(+)

BE M +l +x nv { {
{EBE BE< +x BEi BEx V
b u +{x nv {+ BE nv
nx BE A v BEx ci
+BD]x BE <VBDx n Vx
c VBE l BE A
cxBEBE ci c *

v 12

|x 5. BD BE< BBDi {+ BE l Ei{h Bc BEx BE +x

BBDi BE M{Di BEBE = { ]x V BEi c ?
=k 5 & V, c * BE< BBDi {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx,
1960 BE =Px BEx BE n- BE M{Di BE BEi c * +{vBE
|E ci BE v |iBE BBDi BE BE A BBDi Vx BE< M-Vxi
il Y +{v BE c, BE M{Di BEx +l BEx BE BDi |nx
BEi c * <BE A BE ABE c { i c BE A +{v M{Di BEx
BBDi BE ={li BE M cx ScA * <A |iBE BBDi BE {

xxJi i BE +vx M{Di BEx BE BDi c - {c, +{v ABE MVxi il Y +{v cx ScA VBE ci, bBEi, S, nM BEx,
VV BEx +n; n, +{v =BE ={li BE M cx ScA
+ +xi , < |BE M{Di BEA Vx BBDi BE x BE +xBE
BE BE { +vBE BE { Vx ScA +l BE {
+vBE BE + = BBDi BE xBE]i { lx V Vx
ScA * { +vBE BE = BBDi BE +{vBE |E ci BE v 41
BE +x {x& M{Di BEx ScA *
|x 6. { { Ei BE BEA Vi BE { u ={M BE V
BEx BDi BD c ?
=k 6& {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v 34 BE]
BE >{ BE BE { +vBE BE {UiU ci {BEx BE + BDi c
BEi c * n { +vBE BE {i Si c BE < +vx BE r
BE< +{v BE M c +l BE { BE l BE< +{v BE V c c i
c = { BE Vi BEBE = VS ci xBE]i V]] +l { SBEi
+vBE BE F |ii BE BEi c * Sc c {+ { +vBE Z n Vx
+l BE { BE {]< BE c +l < +vx BE +iMi c
BE M BE< +x +{v c, { BE { { BE Vi BEx + =BE
={S il nJ BE A BE +x +{i V Vx BE BDi |{i c *
c {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v 35 BE +iMi
c BE< M< c * +{i V MA {+ BE ={S i iBE BE Vx
ScA V iBE BE V]] BE +xl +n xc + Vi + Ux BE
~BE c Vi c * +{i ={S BE A V MA {+ BE i iBE xc U
V BEi c V iBE BE { SBEi +vBE c |hi x BE n BE U
il VA Vx BE A ~BE c * { BE +{i x il Vx + c
{ =BE h-{-h il ={S BE B { BE u +n BE Vx ci
c *
|x 7. n BE< BBDi BE +x BBDi BE BEk +x BE {i { BE
VxZBE ci BEi c i BD BE< BE V BEi c ?

=k 7 & BE {/{i { BE ci BEx {hi& +v c * c {+ BE |i

Ei BE xh +vx BE v 11 BE +iMi {-i {+ { Ei
r ci c * c i nb ci BE v 428 il 429 BE +iMi ABE Y
+{v c * i nb ci BE v 428 10 {A +l = +vBE BE
BE BE { BE ci, Vc nx, xBDi BE nx +l +x{M x nx BE
+{v vi c * A BEi ci nhb vh +l BE~ BE ci c
V 2 - iBE BE +v BE A f V BEi c +l Vx +l nx
c BEi c * i nb ci BE v 429 =xc +{v x{]i c {xi
c 50 {A +l = +vBE BE {+ BE r BEA MA +{v BE
A c * <BE A iiBE Fj BE { lx BE { |lBE( FIR) nV
BE< Vx ScA * < nhb BE |BE BE BEn c BEi c
VBE +v 5 - iBE BE A f< V BEi c +l Vx nx c
BEi c *
|x 8. BE BEk +l +x { BE S BE BEi { BE Vx
BExx BE< BD c ?
=k 8 & i nb ci, 1860 BE v 378 S BE BE BBDi BE BEV
= BBDi BE BEi BE x BE S {i BE <x x, x BE
{Si = {k BE BE< + Vx { S BE +{v BE M xi c *
< v BE +iMi {k { +i c * c v {+ vi
BE {-] BEi c * BE< BBDi V BE iBE BE { BE
VA, c x VAM BE =x A BE ci BE x BE c *
=nch BE A A BE Z BE xBE cx BE BEh Z u = +{x BEk BE
nJ BE BE { M c, c = BEk BE c Vi c + x Z BE
BEi BE BE +x BBDi BE S ni c i A BE c BEi S x
VAM * BE BBDi BE BEV BE< {i { +l BE< +x { BE =
BBDi BE {k x VAM * + BE BEi BE x V< M< BE<
{k S ci c *
i nhb ci, 1860 BE v 379 S BE nhbi BEi c * < v BE
+iMi S ci nhb BE |BE BE ABE +v ci BE c V ix -
BE +v iBE f V BEi c +l Vx +l nx c * < |BE BE

 S BE ci |Ev x cM * V BE< BBDi BE { BE

S BE xv BEi BE l { ]x +i c i BEiBEi BE M
cA { BE ii h nx BE A |ici BE Vx ScA + n
c i = ABE {E]O{E BE M BE Vx ScA * BEiBEi BE {
|lBE nV BEx BE { +vBE c + BEi BE { V] vi
ABE |lBE BE { nV BE Vx ScA VBE ABE |i BE ciF
BEBE, c MBE il nxBE A bBE BEiBEi BE { Vx
ScA * { lx BE b] +vBE +BE |-] BE BEx BE A
=kn c * S BE +{ BE l-l {+ BE |i Ei BE xh
+vx, 1960 M BE Vx ScA BDBE BE { BE Vni =BE
{ Vx Ei ci c *
|x 9. BEiBEi BE ABE BEk V BE { u Vc nBE n
M c, BE v i nhb ci BE v 428/429 BE +iMi BE |BE
BE F BE ff Vx ScA ?
=k 9 & n BE BE c Mi c BE BE< { =xBE BEk BE Vc
nA Vx BE A V c i = BE iiBE xBE]i { +vBE
{BE BEx ScA * { +vBE = l { VAM il { BE li
BE nJM * BEk BE i BE BEh il xSi xvi BEx BE A
{]-] ci BE xV +l BE { SBEiBE BE { V Vx
ScA * < S { +vBE ={v BE iBE F BE ABEj BE
BEi c VBE n- il =BE u |M BEA MA iBE BE ni c * {
+vBE BE =x Mc BE x nV BEx ScA Vxcx Vc nA Vx BE nJ
c +l A Mc V iBE BE |i ilBEli +{v BE xk +l {U
Ei BE <ic BE F c * =BE {Si { +vBE BE vi V]]
BE x BE F ABE Sx |ii BEx ScA *
|x 10. BD +{x Fj {+ BE Vx Jx M BE +bA
+l bM <] +l =xBE { u BExxx BE V BEi c ?
=k 10 & i BE vx BE +xSUn 51A |iBE xMBE BE BEkB BE v
ii c * =x ABE V BE |i +xBE{ c * < |BE { | BE
vx u F BE M< c *

i BE vx BE +xSUn 19 iji BE +vBE vi c + <

iji {, B, BE il B{ BE iji BE +vBE +i c *
<BE +l c BE |iBE xMBE BE { B BE +vBE c + n BE<
BBDi {+ BE nJ BE +{x B BE { +{xi c i c v c +
=BE { +{x B BE BEx BE { +vBE c *
i BE vx BE +xSUn 21 BBDiMi Vx il iji BE +vBE BE
|nx BEi c * c ABE B{BE +vBE c * n BE< BEk BE Vx il +g
c BEx Sci c i c A BEx BE A ij c * =BE { iji
BE c +vBE c V BExx i BE |iBE xMBE BE |nx BEi c *
i nb ci, 1860 BE v 503 c |vx BEi c BE BE |BE
BE vBE nx ABE Y +{vBE +{v c * BEk BE nJ BEx BE
BBDi BE vBEx +l bx BE< BBDi i nb ci BE v
503 BE +iMi +{vBE vBE nx BE n- c + = x BE ] BE
M{Di BE V BEi c *
{i |iBE BExx il +vBE >{ ABE |BEiBE +vBE c VBE ABE
BE +vBE c V xi-j BE |BEi xci { ci c +
V x BE BEi +l { x BEi c * c +vBE BE +l
V u O { M x BEA Vx { Vn ci c * c BBDi BE
+vBE c + < JV BEx BE +l +i-] xBE BE
c c * <A n BE< +vBE c i = iji BE +vBE +
cx ScA BDBE +x < { x BEi c * + BEk BE { BEx,
=xBE nJ BEx, =xc Vx il +g nx BE BE BE{ BE Sxx
BE BBDi BE |BEiBE +vBE c *
n BE ABE x u nA MA ABE xh c BEc M c BE i
{ BEh b + xM xM |vBE x +{x n-xn xgi
{+ BE nJ il {-h BE c BBDi il { u x BE Vx
+ BE xn-] BE c * +ni x BEc c BE c BEb
Vx +BE c BE xgi {+ BE nJ BEx BBDi il {
xi BE A ABE cx BE BE c c BDBE <x {+ BE Vx il

+g nBE + =xc ]BE MBE A =xBE xvBEh BEBE xM xM

|vBE BE ci BE A BE BE c c * A BBDi BE ci BE
x BE< xM xM |vBEh +{x A(Ax l BE]) BEE BE
{Ei{BE xc S BEi c * +ni x c BEc c BE lx {
+ +bA BE x BE A +{xA Vx BE |ici BEx ScA BE
A BBDi BE F BE xSi BE V A {+ BE nJ BEi c
-BE +-{ BE BEk BE iBE =xc BE |BE BE =i{x x cx
BEx { *
+ni x c nc c BE |iBE BBDi BE { +{x <SUx Vx Vx
BE +vBE c + c +BE c BE V il n < x *
(|x 11 BE =k nJ )
|x 11. BD BE< +bA/<] +l BE< BBDi BE BEx BEk
BE c] BEi c +l c] c + =xc BEc + {EBE BEi c ?
=k 11 & i BE BE { Vx xjh x, 2001 + xM xM
xvBEh BEE BE +iMi BE xvBEh BEA MA +l +x BEk BE
=xBE Fj xc c] V BEi c * 5 xx =SS x +n BE +x
xvBEh BEA MA BEk +{x Fj c c * n BE BEk BE xvBEh
xc BE M c i x =BE xvBEh il ]BEBEh BEx BE A
BE { BEh M~x {BE BE BEi c * lx n nx BE +xi xc
c BDBE < A + fM VBE BEk u BE] Vx r BDBE xA
BEk x {Si xc cM + <A xA Fj Vx { =xBE +vBE
=O cx BE x c *
i BE x 30.09.2006 BE b J 1237 ABE {{j V BE c
V +bA + +x xi |{i xMBE l+ BE - {
xxx xn nA MA c {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v 11 BE +x
{+ BE {]x, i x, +vBE BBDi u =x { Sfx, +vBE
nx, +vBE Sx, ixA nx +l {+ BE l +xl
Bc BEx iBE =xc +xBE nn c, {+ BE |i Ei c * <

BEi cx BE< BBDi BE {+ BE |i Ei BE

xh +vx BE +iMi BE< BE {j xi c *
BE/lx -BE M~x xi AV c V xgi {+
Bc BEx BE A |vBEi c * A M~x xi { {+ BE
]BEBEh, xvBEh il +x BEE BE BEi c *
xi |{i AAx xgi {+ BE v +{x BE BEi
BE vx ci A lx {BE BE BEi c * xi |{i x cx
AAx +{x BEi BE A A xBE {BE BE
BEi c {i =xc x { x BE |ixvi BEx
|ii xc cx ScA *
xgi {+ BE + BE ={v lMi fS BE i c
cb BE Vx ScA * BE< AAx, xi |{i +l Mxi |{i, xgi {+ BE v +l =xBE u xVi
BBDi VBE F Mb BE ci BE< BE< xc BEM *
Vc BE< xi |{i AAx xc c c x Ab+/b+
BE BE BE v +{x BEi BE =~ BEi c *
Vc x il AAx < +{x BEi BE vx ci
lMi AV BE ci x BE A ij c, c BE<
x/AAx {+ BE nJ +x xMBE BE iji l
BE< ciF{ xc BEM * {+ BE {-h il nJ BEx BE
BE |BE vBE n Vx ABE +{vBE +{v c * =Si
+{vBE BExx BE +iMi BE< BE +iBDi A BBDi BE
A +Sh x, 1964 BE +iMi BE< BE A {j xAM *

|x 12. BD {EBE +l v n BE BE Vx Ei c ?
=k 12 & V c, {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v 12
{EBE +l v n +l BE M +x nv { { nv nx BE BE
r BEx BE A BEA Vx BE +x BE BE nhbi BEi c * c {+
BE l BE A cxBEBE c * c ABE Y +{v c + n- BE Vx
VBE 1000 {A iBE c BEi c +l n - iBE BE BEn +l nx BE nhb
n V BEi c + V { { < BE V c c = BE u Vi BE
VAM *

n -<{BD] = >{ BE nV BE BE { +vBE BE { c

xx BE BEh c BE =BE FjvBE Fj BE { { {EBE +l v
12 ni |BEi BE BE< +x BE BE M c +l BE VAM i c
BE A lx { V BEi c Vc =BE ix A BE< { c +
= { BE Vi BEBE Fj BE | { SBEi +vBE u {Fh ci
=xBE F |ii BE BEi c *
|x 13. b +{x nv {+ BE +vBE nv nx BE A +BD]x BE
<VBDx ni c * BD c +v c ?
=k 13 & V c * nv xBEx BE A nv {+ { +BD]x BE
<VBDx BE |M +v c + c {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx,
1960 BE v 12 BE +iMi Ei ci c * c ABE Y +{v c + n-
BE Vx VBE 1000 {A iBE c BEi c +l n - iBE BE BEn +l
nx BE nhb n V BEi c + V { { < BE V c c = BE
u Vi BE VAM * b BE n Sx nBEx BE BE
BE ABE {E] +l nBExn BE { < nn BE V BEi c +
<BE +iBDi = { +{vBE +{ MA VAM Vx 5 - iBE BE BEn
c BEi c *
i BE x +BD]x BE xBEiBE | BE BE BE c il <
ABE +xSi {nl P-i BE c * Vx il n ] +vx BE +iMi
{+ BE <VBDx nx +v c * x nv { M ci c *
+-v A xn |vx +vx, 1940 BE |vx BE +iMi +BD]x
BE ABE |E{x n BE { MBEi BE M c * BE< BBDi/nv
< n BE BE {VBEi bBE |BD]x +l {VBEi { SBEiBE BE
xJ BE x xc Jn BEi c * {i <BE Vn +BD]x BE <VBDx
x BE n BE] BE { +x il Q ={v ci c BE b
BE { li V +xvBEi nBEx { ={v c *
|x 14. BE< BE {i M BEi c BE b +l nv nx
+BD]x BE ={M BE c c ?

=k 14 & n +BD]x BE ={M BE V c c i

M BE { < BE xx il JS cM * nv { +l b {
BE xBE] <, V, {EBE M< il Jx x c< < BE i
BE *
BEi nJx { x, 1973 + BEi nJx {
(V]BEh) x, 2001
|x 15. BEi nJx { BEx c ?
=k 15 & BEi nJx { x, 1973 BE v 2() BE +x BEi
nJx { BE +l A BE< { c VBE ={M A BE xVx
BE |Vx ci BE V c c VBE A Vxi BE ]BE] BE E BE v
| n M c *
BEi nJx { (V]BEh) x, 2001 BE v 2(AS) c xn-]
c BE < {E il + v |iMi+ |M BEA Vx {
c *
|x 16. BD BEi nJx {+ BE |nx il |Fh |ivi c ?
=k 16 & V c * {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v 22
BEi nJx {+ BE |nx il |Fh BE |ivi BEi c V iBE
BE <x {+ BE |nx il |Fh <SUBE BBDi +vx BE |vx BE
+x {VBEi x c * A BE lx { BE { BE |nx il |Fh
xc n V BEi c Vc BExp BE x BE V{j +vSx BE u
A BEA Vx BE |ivi BE c * xxJi {+ BE |nx +l
|Fh |ivi c (1)
(2) n
(3) P
(4) ixn+
(5)

|x 17. BEi nJx {+ BE |nx il |Fh ci BD i c ?

=k 17 & {c il ci{h i {+ BE |Fi il |ni BEx BE
+xi Mx BBDi BE {VBEh c * BEi nJx { (V]BEh)
x, 2001 BE v 3 {VBEh BE +nx BE |vx c BEci cA c BE
BEi nJx {+ BE |Fh +l |nx BE <SUBE BE BBDi BE
{VBEh BE A ci |vBE BE +nx BEx cM * {VBEh BE x =
BE { BE BEi nJx { BE { |ni +l |Fi BEx BE
+xi xc c *
<BE +iBDi, BEi nJx { (V]BEh) x, 2001 BE v 8
< {VBEh ci x i xxx xvi BE M< c (1) A |iBE VBE { 10 +l +vBE BEi nJx { c,
=BE { =x {+ BE nJ, ={S il x- Vx ci ABE {
SBEiBE xi BES BE { cx ScA;
(2) {+ BE u A {+ BE BE M Mi 8 P] +vBE
BE A {cx xc BE Vx ScA;
(3) A {cx BE nx =Si { {x il Vx BE A BE
Vx BE xSi BEM;
(4) {cx BE {Si {+ BE {-h il + BEx BE l c
BEAM;
(5) c xSi BEM BE BE { BE =BE |Fh +l |nx
BE nx il =BE {Si BE< +xBE nn +l { x {cS<
VA;
(6) { BE BE BE BE BEx BE A |Fi BEx +l nJx
BE A v BEx ci = Vx il {x Si xc BEM;
(7) BEi nJx BE { BE =BE +vi |BEiBE |k
BE +x BEi x-{ni BEx BE A |Fi BEM;
(8) BE BEi nJx { BE +l S] +l Mi
cx { = |nx xc BEx ScA;

(9) c xSi BEM BE BEi nJx BE { BE +-{

VxZBE BE< ABEABE i x =i{xx BE VA +l { BE +M
BE xBE] x VA V BE c b VA;
(10) BEi nJx { u BEj x |nx BEA Vx { A
x BE O Mcxi 500 LUX +vBE xc cx ScA;
(11) {+ A BE< BEi xc BE BEi V =xBE i c
VA +l S] c VA, +l =xBE ={M A o xc BE
V BEi V {+ BE S] {cS;
(12) A {+ ci BE Mx i V i +n BE ={M
xc BE BEi V c {E BE M VA;
(13) BE { BE +M +l +M nP]x+ BE {BE xc
BEi;
(14) P ci BE { BE {E]BE +l +x iV +V
o {EA V c lx BE xBE] xc V BEi;
(15) BE c xSi BEx ScA BE i BE nx c x
lx { BE, ]BE, BE] i +l A +x c x c V { BE
Fi {cS BE;
(16) BE c xSi BEx ScA BE + {+ BE x x
MA BE BE~ ic { x S VA + c xSi BEx
ScA BE x BE BEb A cBE ] BE {c xS BE +
{Ex +l b <b ]{ { =xBE ={M x BE VA;
(17) BE< + BE SBE BE ={M xc BE BEi;
(18) BE c xSi BEx ScA BE A {E V BE{E SBEx c,
=x { {+ BE ={M i iBE x c V iBE BE = { x {Ex
] x MA MA c;
(19) BE c xSi BEx ScA BE {+ BE ABE c BE <
|BE <BE]~ cx BE +xi x n VA V BE< Mn BE BE +l
= {hi c BE;
(20) BE c xSi BEx ScA BE {+ BE +x {+ BE r
x VA +l x BE A BE x VA + +M c
xSi BE Vx ScA BE { BE BE< b] +l c BEx
nA +l ]<b +x BEj nA BE iBE =BE
x b VA;

(21) BE c xSi BEx ScA BE {+ BE A {V

{cx x BE VA +l =xc n xBE x J VA VBE {+ BE
+ BE +x =Si >S<, S< +l < BE x c;
(22) BE c xSi BEx ScA BE {+ BE BE {E BE
]M BE nx x {{i + c BEA Mi +vBE n BE
A ={M x BE VA + { BE ={M BEA Vx BE =
BE< {nl x JA VA +l iBE BE M< +x BE M ic
{ Mx BE A v x BE VA + x c x BE A VA;
(23) BE BE {E BE ]M { BE ={M BEi c
xSi BEx ScA BE < BE o {] Fj ci BE { vx
J MA Fj x {E VA + c xSi BEx ScA BE
{V BE< {F x nJ VA;
(24) {+ BE ={M BE Vx {E BE lx, i xx
BE il il BE Sx BE BE BE 4 {ic { ci
|vBE BE nM;
(25) P BE ABE lx n lx { {cx BEx BE <SUBE BBDi BE
P BE j F BE li v BEx BE A xxJi
xnb BE {x BEx ScA, xi& 1. BE P BE < |BE xc v VAM BE j BE nx
=BE il Mnx BE Miv +|BEiBE { |i c *
2. P BE BE BE |iBE 4 P] {x { Vx ScA
+ 8 P] +vBE BE BE j BE nx BE {{i j
n Vx ScA *
3. {cx BE nx cx =Si ix il SU BE |c BE
xSi BE Vx ScA *
4. {E BE UA Vx BE VA { ] BE UA Vx BE
|lBEi n Vx ScA *
5. P BE n BE 24 P] BE i {cx xc BE Vx ScA *
6. Vc j BE +v 6 P] +vBE c c { BE P BE i
iBE xc n Vx ScA V iBE BE =BE j BE 24 P] {
x c MA c *

|x 18. BD {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BEi nJx

{+ BE |nx il |Fh BE v {VBEh ci BE< |Ev
xvi BEi c ?
=k 18 & V c * =BDi hi +vx BE v 23 {VBEh ci |Ev
c BEi c * BEi nJx {+ BE {VBEh BE v { BE Vx
5 i c (1) BE BEi nJx { BE |nx +l |Fh BE <SUBE BE
BBDi BE xvi {E ci |vBE BE +nx BEx ci c il
xvi BE BE Mix BEx {i c *
(2) {VBEh ci +nx { BE + {+ u |ni +l
|Fi BEA Vx BEi BE x |BEi BE n VAM + <
|BE nA MA BE ci |vBE u ABE V] |-] BE
VAM *
(3) ci |vBE +{x u J MA V] |-] x BE |iBE
BBDi BE ci {E {VBEh BE |h-{j nM V V]
|-] BEA MA cM *
(4) |iBE V] xvi BE BE Mix { BE BBDi u VS BE
A ={v c *
(5) V BBDi BE x V] nV c c V] +{x v nV
BE < |Vx ci ABE +nx nBE nx BE {j c + Vc
A n VAM c tx |h-{j BE xi BEBE
ABE x |h-{j V BE VAM *
|x 19. {VBEh ci ci |vBE + xvi Mix BE BD +l c
? BE BBDi u V] BE VS ci xvi BE BD c ?
=k 19 & ci |vBE BExp BE u l{i i { BEh b c *
< b BE l{x { BEh BE f nx + =xc +xBE nn +l
{ Sx BE A BE M< c *
i { BEh b
3, b b

BE xM
lx
Sxx< 600041
]{Ex - (044)-24454935, 24454958
{EBD - (044) - 24454330
<- & awbi@md3.vsnl.net.in
BEi nJx { x, 1973 BE v 4 V BE il {VBEh BE nJi
c, ii c BE {VBEh ci |iBE +nx BE l 25/- {A BE BE cx
ScA V i xMn +l ci |vBE u xn-] BE +x iBE
+n BE V BEi c * BE BE BEi nJx { (V]BEh) x,
2001 BE +x vi BE M c *
BEi nJx { x, 1973 BE v 7 ii c BE BE< BBDi V
V] BE VS BEx BE <SUBE c c A BE BE n { BE
BE nx 2/- {A BE xvi BE BE Mix { A BE BEi c *
|x 20. BEi nJx {+ BE {VBEh BE v BExp BE BE
x BD c ?
=k 20 & BExp BE x BEi nJx {+ BE {VBEh BE v
x vx BE c * <xc BEi nJx { (V]BEh) x,
2001 c BE M c *
v 2(V) c xn-] BEi c BE ci |vBE BE +l BExp BE +l
A BE< |vBE c V BExp BE u |vBEi V BE BE BE< b
c BEi c *
v 2 (AS) c xn-] BEi c BE BEi nJx { BE +l A BE<
{ c VBE ={M {E, +l BE + {v ci A BE xVx
BE |Vx ci BE Vi c V Vxi BE +ji BE M c * <
Pn, { S il P cx +x BE {vA c *

v 4 BE il {VBEh BE =J c Vc {VBEh ci |iBE +nx BE

l 500 {A ({S {A) BE BE Mx cx ScA *
|x 21. A BEi BD c V BEi nJx {+ BE v +{v c ?
=k 21 & {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v 26 A
BEi BE Sr BEi c V BEi nJx {+ BE v +{v r
ci c * v 26 BEci c BE n BE< BBDi xxJi BE BE c c i
c +vx BE =Px c x {VBEh BEA BE BEi nJx { BE |nx +l
|Fh BEi c; +l
< +vx BE +iMi {VBEi cx { BE A BEi nJx {
BE |nx +l |Fh BEi c +l BE A iBE BEi c
VBE v c {VBEi xc c *
BE A { BE BEi nJx { BE { |ni +l |Fi
BEi c VBE ={M |nx BE |Vx ci xc BE V BEi c *
(|x 16 BE =k nJ)
BEi nJx {+ BE J Vx BE { BE BBDi
+l { +vBE BE | BE vi BEi c +l VxZBE
BEi c *
A VS Sx BE A {+ BE U{i c *
A +{v BE n- {A Vx { BE BBDi { +Vx S VAM +
+Vx { 500 {A iBE BE Vx +l 3 c iBE BE BEn +l nx
BE nhb n V BEi c *

|x 22. BD {+ BE B{ BEA Vx { v c ?
=k 22 & A Vc {+ BE S Vi c +i { BEx BE A ci
c * il{, c BE - =xBE BE< BE {+ BE +{i BEx BE A
n{M BE V c c * c +v c + < BEx BE A lx |x
xx ={ BE BEi c * ]BE BE BE xBE] |ivi BE V BEi c

+ BE BE ]BE SfA Vx BE +xi xc c BEi c *

Ei+ |iBE BE n {+ iBE c i BE V BEi c * V BE
x BE VA i Ei BE c {-] BEx ScA BE c BE |Vx {
BE E BE c c + < |hi BE Vx ScA iBE M-v S
V BE VBE ABE +{vBE +{v c * {+ BE S xM xM BE ABE
ci{h BE ci c * <x =xBE =Si {E<, {-h, + il {+
BE ={S ci {{i j xv +]i BEx ScA * =xBE x
+Vi vx BE ABE M BE <x {+ BE nJ { B BE Vx ScA *
c] +l MA Vx lx BE lx |vBE BE c nJx
ScA BE {+ BE u =xBE =Si nJ BE M< c * Vc BEc
c <x BE +Vx lx AxV+ BE BE Vx
ScA * xM xM BE <x { S BExx BE =Px BEx
n- Vi BEA MA {+ BE nJ il ={S ci lx +g BE
+{i BE { P-i BEx ScA * BE VM { +l {F
+l +x BE VM |Vi BE A S +l xc V BEi
c *
|x 23. BD { |Vx ci BE { BE |Fh +l |nx +{v
c ?
=k 23 & V xc * {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v
27 ABE U] nA Vx Jb BE { BE BEi c V |hBE x +l
{ |Vx ci {+ BE |Fh BE +xi ni c * il{, {+ BE |i
Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v 11 <x {+ { M ci c *
c vx J Vx ScA BE BE { BE l Ei{h +l =xBE
Fi {cSx iBE Bc xc BE V BEi c *
|x 24. BD { BE { BEi nJx {+ BE |Fi +l
|ni BEA V c BE { BE VS BEx BE BDi c ?
=k 24 & V c * n { +vBE BE VxBE c +i c BE BE
BEi nJx { BE |Fh +l |nx +xBE nn +l {
c i {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE v 25 c
|vx BEi c BE -<{BD] xS nV BE x cx BE< {
+vBE BE iBE Mi { A BE { | il VS

BE BEi c Vc BEi nJx {+ BE |Fi +l |ni BE V

c c +l |Fh |nx BE A J V c c + |FBE +l
|nBE {VBEh BE |h-{j BE nJx BE M BE BEi c * v 26 BE
+x BE< BBDi VBE BEi nJx {+ BE J Vx BE { | il
VS ci BE BBDi +l { +vBE BE Vx v {cSi c
+l VxZBE BEi c;
A BE VS Sx BE A {+ BE U{i c;
c +Vx { 500 {A iBE BE Vx +l 3 c iBE BE BEn +l nx
BE nhb BE Mn cM *
|x 25. BD {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 { BE
i il Vi BEx BE BDi |nx BEi c ?
=k 25 & V c * +vx BE v 32 c |vx c BE n -<{BD]
xS nV BE x cx BE { +vBE BE { c xx BE BE<
BEh c BE Ei BE BE< +{v BE M c +l BE BBDi BE {
BE A { BE J c VBE l BE BE< M V c+ c i c
= lx { +l A BE +x lx { Vc { =BE { c xx BE
BEh c BE J c BEi c, i BEi c + = J +l =BDi
+{v BE BEx |M BEA MA BE +V +l i BE Vi BE BEi
c *
n -<{BD] = >{ BE nV BE BE { +vBE BE { c
xx BE BEh c BE =BE FjvBE Fj BE { { {EBE +l v
12 ni |BEi BE BE< +x BE BE M c +l BE VAM i c
BE A lx { V BEi c Vc =BE ix A BE< { c +
= { BE Vi BEBE Fj BE | { SBEi +vBE u {Fh ci
=xBE F |ii BE BEi c *
-cBE il c {+ BE |i Ei BE xh x, 1965
|x 26. -cBE {+ ci +vBEi BEix c ?

=k 26 & xS ABE iBE n M< c V {+ +l {+ u JS Vx

cx u =~A Vx +vBEi +x BE n M c iBE - 1
1) U] +l n{c cx U]
(A) n M M 1000 BEO
c< c
() n x]BE ] M 750 BEO
cA c
() n x]BE ] x 500 BEO
M cA c
2) v +BE BE n{c cx +l v +BE BE (A) n M M 1400 BEO

c< c

() n x]BE ] M
cA c
() n x]BE ] x
M cA c
3) +l n{c cx
(A) n M M
c< c
() n x]BE ] M
cA c
() n x]BE ] x
M cA c
4) P +l JSS n{c cx (A) n x]BE ] M
cA c

5) ]]]

1050 BEO
700 BEO
1800 BEO
1350 BEO
900 BEO
750 BEO

() n x]BE ] x 500 BEO

M cA c
n{c cx -

(A) n x]BE ] M 600 BEO

cA c

6) >]

() n x]BE ] x 400 BEO

M cA c
n{c cx
1000 BEO

P JS Vx ABE iM +vBEi 4 j il ABE SBE +l BE

325 BEO BE f BEi c *
|x 27. c {+ { +x +vBEi BD c ?
=k 27 & xS ABE iBE n M< c V c {+ u =~A V BEx
+vBEi BE n M c *
iBE 2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

U] +l U]
v +l v
+l
]]]
JSS
Mv
>]

100 BEO
150 BEO
175 BEO
70 BEO
200 BEO
50 BEO
250 BEO

|x 28. -cBE il c {+ BE |i Ei BE xh x,
1965 BE +iMi { +vBE BE |nx BE M< BDi BD c ?
=k 28 & +vx BE v 11 c |vx BEi c BE n BE] BE nV
>{ BE BE< { +vBE c c BEi c BE { { +vBE n
M c i c = { BE +l =BE | +x BE BBDi BE {
+l cx nx BE { u JS +l =~A V c BE Vx ix BE
|Vx iV { Vx BE A BEc BEi c *

n =BDi { BE | { +vBE BE M BE +x{x BEx x

BEi c i { BE { { +l cx +l nx BE iV { Vx
il = ix BE { +vBE cM * V c < x BE +iMi BE Vx
BE xvi BE Vi c i =BDi { BE +l +x | BBDi BE
{ +vBE u ciFi ABE h n VAM V < |BE xvi
Vx + < |Vx ci Mi +x Sx n M< cM *
|x 29. -cBE il c {+ BE ={M ci x i BD c ?
=k 29 & -cBE il c {+ BE |i Ei BE xh x,
1965 BE v 6 -cBE il c {+ BE ={M ci x i
xvi BEi c * BE BBDi BE xxJi ci BE cx BE JSx
+l BE =~x BE A BE { BE |M BE +xi xc c (1) ABE nx +ix 9 P] +vBE BE A;
(2) { BE BE< g nA x 5 P] +vBE iBE Mi;
(3) BE A Fj Vc i{x 37 bO (99 bO {Exc<])
+vBE ci c c n{c 12 +{x 3 V BE v * <BE +l c
c BE i A lx Vc i{x M xi {
40 bO +vBE ci c c -cBE il c {+ BE ={M
BEx +v c *
|x 30. -cBE il c {+ BE |i Ei BE xh x,
1965 BE v +x Mi |vx BD c ?
=k 30 & -cBE il c {+ BE ={M BEi + +x{x
BEA Vx |vx c v 7 - {+ BE BE x BE {Si =xc J BE + BEx nx
ScA * BE< BBDi BE -c { BE = { BE + BE Vi
cA xc J BEi c *
v 8 - BE] ={BEh BE ={M |ivi c * BE< BBDi BE {
{ Sfx +l = JSx +l xjh BE A BE BE] U +l
+x iJ ={BEh BE ={M xc BE BEi c V {+ { JS, Vx,
P +l =xc M nn c *

v 9 - P { BE~ J Vx BE v BE< BBDi P { BE~ BE <

ic xc JM BE c v P BE BExv { +i c + BE~ il BExv BE
v {{i n x c *
{+ BE {cx x, 1978
|x 31. {+ BE {cx ci x i BD c ?
=k 31 & {+ BE {cx x, 1978 BE v 98 {+ BE {cx ci BEU
x i BE xvi BEi c *
(1) {cx BEA Vx { l il +SU li cx ScA
EBE BDi cx + j BE BE {x BE =xBE {E]x BE A
BE { SBEiBE u =xBE {Fh BE Vx ScA i {E]x
BE bO BE xvh BEi |ii j BE |BEi il +v {
vx n Vx ScA *
(2) BE< { V {cx BE A {E] xc c =BE {cx xc BE Vx
ScA + xVi, M, +v, BEV, M, lBE cA +l {U 72
P] BE nx Vx nx +l {cx BE nx Vx nx BE x
BE {cx xc BE Vx ScA *
(3) Mi il ci {+ BE {cx BE nx +x {+ BE l
xc Vx ScA *
(4) {cx BE nx {+ BE xx gh BE +M-+M J Vx
ScA *
(5) {+ BE ={S ci {cx BEA Vx { =xc +x {+ BE
l xc Vx ScA *
|x 32. {+ BE {cx BEi BEx i { vx n Vx ScA ?
=k 32 & {+ BE {cx x, 1978 BE v 98 xvi x i
BE BE< +x{x BE Vx ScA * n {+ BE {cx BE v
=BDi x i BE { xc BE V c c i {+ BE ii =i BE
xBE]i { +g V n Vx ScA * BEU + i VxBE +x{x
BE Vx ScA xxJi c -

 {cx BE Vx cx {{i { cx ScA iBE {+

BE +nBE iBE V V BE + { i ~ BE xc
MA cx ScA * {+ BE c BE F BE Vx ScA *
{+ BE ]{ u {cx BEA Vx BE +xi xc c *
cx BE i Vx BE S S< |iBE 2 +l 3 ] {
c BE Vx ScA iBE {+ BE x c + +{
x {E *
j BE nx +i iBE BE A {{i Vx il V BE V Vx
ScA + V {A Vx BE v BE xi +i { c
BE Vx ScA *
cx |lBE ={S ({E] Ab) ={BEh ={v cx ScA *
{+ BE Sfx il =ix BE A =Si { c BEA Vx
ScA *
{+ BE S] S BE A {bM ci O VBE {E BE {E {
J Vx ScA + <BE ]< 5 ]] BE xc cx ScA *
<BE +iBDi, {+ BE xx gh BE {cx ci -] x c Vxc
{+ BE {cx x, 1978 BE +iMi c BE M c V xx |BE
BE cx u V< V BEx {+ BE +vBEi J BE xn-] BEi
c * {+ { +bM BE Vx {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx,
1960 BE v 11 BE +iMi +i c * n- ({c +{v BE ) BE Vx
+n BEx cM VBE 50/- {A iBE c BEi c (c |i { BE A
c) + c n +l =BE n BE +{v VBE {U +{v BE 3 - BE
i BEA MA c i = { 25/- {A BE xc + 100/- {A iBE BE
Vx +l 3 c iBE BE +v ci BE +l nx BE V c BEi
c * n +{v BE n- BE cx Vi BE VAM + {E =
BE n { Jx BE +xi xc n VAM *
|x 33. {+ BE {cx x, 1978 BE +iMi n BE {cx ci BD
x c ?

=k 33 & n BE {cx =Si BE +l BE {V BE Vx

ScA * u n BE {cx BE nx xxJi +BE BE n {V BE
={M BE Vx ScA (BE) 910x760x510 AA - < {V 1.8 3.0 BEO |iBE BE v BE
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x c ?
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b b MV { 10 +vBE BE +l 15 U, ] MV 6
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+ 500 *
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BE< xV vMc xc c BEi c * + A v Mc BE BE< <
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=k 43 & BE nBEx BE +l ABE A nBEx c V { BE v xc BEi c
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ci ] BE +vi +BEi+ vi c * BE E BE
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=k 44 & >] BE {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE
|vx BE +x Vx BE BE< +vSi n xc c * ix xM
xM BE + BE i , BE, il + BE v BEA Vx
BE A c |vx ={v c * A BE< +cBE { SBEiBE Vx xc c
V BE >] BE {E]x BE +l x u ={M ci <BE BE
={BDii BE |hi BE BE +l >] BE v BEx BE A BE<
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=k 45 & BE BE + BE { BE v xc BE V BEi c *
BEBEk BE Jb {~ x c xh n c BE BEn { n BE
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J c *
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c BE BE< BBDi , BE BE BEx BE BE nBEx +l f
xV P BE { BE v xc BE BEi c * c x BE BE

v { M ci c -BE BEn { V BE BE BEx ci

BE lx { BE] Vi c * v BE u xvi <nMc BE
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{ { BExx
|x 46. BD {+ BE nx +v c ?
=k 46 & V c * { +v c * { BE BEi lx xM
xM +vx, {+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960,
xV (Fh) +vx, 1972 + i nhb ci (+<{) BE
+iMi BE ci c * c {F A { x-v +vx BE +iMi
xxJi V - { |ivi c (BE) +w |n
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M, Vc +i { {+ BE n Vi c, x < ci
c <A <x lx { {+ BE v BE Vx +v ci c *
{+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960
c +vx BE { BE +xBE nn +l { nA Vx BE |ivi
BEi c + A +xBE nn +l { nx BE ABE nhbiBE +{v
xi c * {A BE v 11 BE ={ v (3) BEci c BE BE { BE
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+ = +xBE nn +l { Sx BE xSi BEx BE A

iBEMi BEn =~A * < +vx BE +iMi {c +{v BE
nhb 50/- {A iBE BE Vx c + n +l =BE n +{v
BE {c +{v BE BEA Vx BE 3 - BE i BEA Vx { 25/- {A
BE 100/- {A iBE BE Vx +l 3 c BE BEn +l nx BE nhb
n V BEi c * n +{v BE n- BE cx Vi BE
VAM + = {E n { Jx BE +xi xc cM *
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c +vx v 39 BE +iMi BE {k x Vx BE
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i nhb ci, 1860 BE v 268 BE BBDi BE < |Vx ci
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V c BE< A BEi BEi c +l +v BEi BE BE< A SBE BEi
c V Vxi BE +i { S], Ji +l {x ci c, V +{ BE {k { x BE +l =BE ={M BE +l VBE
+BE { VxBE +vBE BE ={M BEx BBDi BE S],

v, Ji {cSA +l {x BE * BE + ={p BE < +v {

F xc BE V BEi BE = BE BE v {cSi c +l
ci c * <BE +iBDi, +<{ BE v 269 il 270 BE +x Vx
BE Ji {cSx BE M BE {Ex BE x {c
+l VxZBE BE M BE< BEi ABE nhbx +{v c VBE
A n - iBE BE BEn +l Vx +l nx c BEi c *
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|x 47. {+ { |M BEx BE v BExx BE BD li c ?
=k 47 & {+ { |M (xjh il {Fh) x, 1968 BE
v 4 {+ { cx |M BE BEx BE A BEU i BE xvi
BEi c VBE xxx c |M BE =Si vx ni cA il xi BE l BE Vx
ScA *
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+l =xBE {Fh + |M BE c BBDi BE V BE
+vx BE Vx ScA *
BE |M {+ BE xxi J BE ={M BE Vx
ScA *
vh c +l +vBE >{ S-{Eb M +{x
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c BE n BE | BE Vx ScA iBE { BE nn
c x c + A S |M BE nx cx ScA *
|M BE BE BE BE |{i BEx +l xA Jx BE |Vx
ci xc BE Vx ScA *
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BE Vx ScA *
|M BE Vx |nx BE A xc BE Vx ScA Yx BE
BE BE +iBDi *

 BE |M BE |Vx ci (Urari) +l BD (Curari)

V BE {nl +l +x BE +BDi BEx {nl BE
={M +l |M xc BE Vx ScA +Si BEx BE
A {{i BDi c BE n BE l *
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=k 48 & V c, |M BE A {+ BE S Vx +v c * {+ {
|M (xjh il {Fh) x BE v 4A |M ci {+ BE
E +n BE |ivi BEi c * c BEci c BE BE { xjh
|vBEh BE BE< +vBE, BES +l AV] +{x i +x
BE { BE E, n Vx, +ih, B{, +{i +l +xl BE
BE { b, hVBE +g, {i {+ BE nBEx, |M,
FhBE lx +l +x BE BBDi BE +xvx, =i{n BE,
{Fh, F, VBE =i{nx +x YxBE, V-SBEi +l {
SBEi |Vx ci xc nM * <BE +iBDi, +{i, FhBE lx,
|M +l +x BE BBDi u BE { xjh |vBE,
hVBE +g, {i {+ BE nBEx +l { b +xvx,
=i{n BE, {Fh, F, VBE =i{nx +l +x YxBE, VSBEi { SBEi |Vx ci |Vxx x BEA MA BE BEk +l
BE E BEx |ivi c *
xV Fh +vx, 1972
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=k 49 & BE i {F BE xV Fh +vx, 1972 BE
+iMi BExx { xc J V BEi c * BE n |Vi BE c
J V BEi c + c i V Ei/ c r BE n BE
n +< c * c |hi BEx BE A Ei BE { ABE +i
< + <] (CITES) +xi cx ScA *
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{ +{E <b {Ex Ab {D BE +vBE ncx VM x{i il
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VM BE |Vi BE +ii BE Ji =i{xx x c *
c Zi B{ u VJ |Vi BE xi { BE x
c BEi c *
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+vx BE v 11 BE |vx BE +x{ cx ScA V c xvi
BEi c BE BE< BBDi V BE {F BE A BE {V Ji il
BEn BEi c VBE {F BE Sx-{Ex BE iBEMi + xc |nx BEi
c +l {F BE {{i Vx, V il +g c xc BEi c, c
= {F BE l Ei{h Bc BEx BE n- cM * {+ BE |i Ei
BE xh +vx BE v 11 BE <x |vx BE +x{x BEx
{E cx ABE nhbx +{v c + n- BE M{Di il nhbi BE
VAM * <A c il Fi iBE c c BE {F BE BDi cx
n VA *
|x 50. BExx lx V VM {F BE S Vx BE v
BD li c ?
=k 50 & VM {F n BE +l ABE A {F c V xV Fh
+vx, 1972 BE {v BE +iMi +i c V {F BE MM 122
|Vi BE Fh c BE M c *
b{A BE v 9 VM {F BE BE BE |ivi BEi c * +
- BE BE +l BE { BE JVx, {Ex il {E =BE
ci BE nx ci c * {xi b{A BE +iMi BE BE VM
{ BE {BE + {E Vx c * <BE +iBDi, b{A BE
v 57 ABE BExx {BE{x BE i c BE n BE BBDi BE i,
+F +l xjh BE< n { (VM {F ci) c i c x
VAM BE = BBDi BE { A n { BE BExx BEV xc c *
<A lx V BE VM { BE Sx BE< BBDi
BE BE +{v BE n- c + = 3 - iBE BE BEn BE V c BEi
c VBE |vx b{A BE v 51 BE +iMi BE M c *

|x 51. BD { BE { xV Fh +vx BE +iMi M{Di

BEx BE BDi c ?
=k 51 & xV Fh +vx BE v 50 xnBE, +l J
xV bx +l =xBE u |vBEi BE< +x +vBE BE< x
+vBE -<{BD] xS nV BE x cx BE { +vBE
BE BE BBDi BE x ] BE M{Di BEx + n M{Di BEx
+vBE BE { c xx BE iBEMi BEh cx BE = BBDi x
b{A BE +iMi +{v BE c i = ci Jx BE A |vBEi
BEi c * b{A BE v 51(1) c xvi BEi c BE < +vx
+l BE< x +l =BE +iMi xA MA BE |vx BE =Px
BEx BE< BBDi < +vx BE +iMi +{v BE n- cM +
+Vx { = 3 - BE BEn +l 25 cV {A iBE BE Vx +l
nx BE nhb n V BEi c *
|x 52.
+ixBE xV bx (ASbb) BE BEkB il
=kni BD c ?
=k 52 & +ixBE xV bx BE xV Fh +vx, 1972 BE
v 4 BE ={-v (M) BE +iMi xBDi BE Vi c + =xc BE
BE x Vi c * BE +ixBE xV bx BE J BE il
=kni xV Fh ci =kn BE M~x BE {h {
ci BEx ci c -BE xxJi BE v (A) VM {+ il =xBE =i{n/i+ +v BE + SU{ B{ BE xjh *
() xV (Fh) +vx il =BE +iMi xA MA x BE
+vx +{v BE {i Mx il +Vx *
() xV BE | BE Fi BE BEx *
(b) +h, -] {BE, n Fj +n BE { P-i BEA Vx
={BDi Fj BE {cSx il Sx + l c =xBE =Si
Fh ci ={ *
(<) +V BE +BEx il Mix ci VM {+ u Vx il
BE c< Fi BE x{]x ci ={ *

(A{E) Fh BE n BE M iBE {cSx + |BEi il xV

Fh ci Vxi BE lx V]x * c | P-i xV
+Fi il =BE +-{ c c n BE + - {
cx ScA *
(V) xV BE Fh vi +x BE< V -
{ xV { b +l V BE J xV bx u {
VA *
+{x BE BE l-l +ixBE xV bx BE { =xc ={M
il | xA Vx BE A xV Fh +vx, 1972 BE
+iMi -] BDi |iVi BE M< c * BDi c (A) +vx BE v 47() BE +iMi < BE BEb BE VS
BEx BE BDi *
() +{v BE BEl il {i Mx BE A v 50 BE +iMi
|, i, Vi BEx il ci A Vx BE BDi *
() xV Fh +vx, 1972 BE v 55 BE +x +ni
BEi BEx BE BDi *
|x 53. n/BExn vi BExx BD c ?
=k 53 & i BE |<] BBDi BE Vx |nx ci BE
VM { BE {BEx, x, Jnx, Sx, |Fi BEx +l |ni
BEx BE +xi xc c * n u ={M BEA Vx {
+li xn, {, , x, x, xV Fh +vx,
1972 u Fi c + =xBE ={M xc BE V BEi c *
{+ BE |i Ei BE xh +vx, 1960 BE BEi nJx
{ x BE v 22 M ci c * SBE nx Y +{v c
<A n BE l { c M{Di BE V BEi c + { BE
Vi BEBE xV M +l SP +l +x BE lx
{ +g BE { V BEi c * l {, x, +l {F BE
=xc BE VM Fj U nx ScA *
|x 54. BD BE ci BE< BBDi +{x { n BE Mx
BE A M BE J BEi c ?

=k 54 & V xc * c +v c * M xV Fh +vx BE
+iMi +i c + =xc Jnx, Sx, =xBE cx +l =xc
Jx +v c * n BE n BE BE< Fi |Vi BE cx
BE +xi xc c i c = { BE ={M +{x B{ +l
B BE A xc BE BEi c + x c BE BE { BE +v
={M BE xi n BEi c * n BE + BE x BBDi
BE = BExx BE +iMi M{Di BE VAM VxBE +iMi n
BE M{Di BE VAM *

*****************