Professional Documents
Culture Documents
drainage
systems
marley.co.uk
Contents
P. 4
The environment
P. 6
Key components
P. 1 0
P. 1 2 A p p l i c a t i o n s
P. 1 4
Hydraulic design
P. 1 6 D e s i g n
P. 1 8
Structural design
P. 2 0
Installation data
P. 2 4
Ty p i c a l d e t a i l s
P. 2 8 M a i n t e n a n c e
P. 2 8 A p p e n d i c e s
P. 3 0
2
Product information
3
The environment
It is now widely
recognised that the
effects of climate
change and the increase
in the built environment
have necessitated
changes to the way in
which stormwater is
dealt with.
Sustainable drainage systems
(SUDS) provide an effective way of
Low maintenance
Environmental policy
Marley Plumbing & Drainage is a leading supplier of products for the building and construction industry.
Marley Plumbing & Drainage is part of the Aliaxis group of companies, internationally recognised as a
major global supplier of construction products.
The Company is actively committed to adopting good sustainable practices. In developing its business,
products and services, Marley Plumbing & Drainage will:
n Comply
with all relevant environmental
legislation, codes of practice and standards
relating to quality and the environment.
n Conform
to the environmental policy of the
Aliaxis Group of companies.
n Continually
improve the Companys
environmental performance, minimising any
pollution risk and adopting best industry
practice.
n Regularly review performance and set clear
objectives and targets to ensure environmental
impacts are managed and reduced.
n Increase the use of recycled materials where
appropriate.
n Take
positive action to reduce waste by
promoting energy conservation and recycling.
n Ensure
that employees of Marley Plumbing
& Drainage have the necessary knowledge,
resources and skills to implement the
environmental policy of the Company.
n Communicate
the Environment Policy of
Marley Plumbing & Drainage to customers
and other stakeholders to share in the
Companys aim of excellence in environmental
management.
n Consider
the needs and expectations of all
customers and other stakeholders.
The Company operates a quality management system which meets the requirements
of BS EN ISO 9001:2008.
dhm plastics ltd are certified to BS EN ISO 14001:2004, the worldwide recognised
environmental standard.
dhm plastics ltd manufactures products for Durapipe, Hunter Plastics and Marley Plumbing
& Drainage at the Companys head office in Kent, South East England.
Key components
The Marley Waterloc250 cell is ideal for use in either an underground infiltration or
attenuation system. 96% of the cell volume is available to store water, minimising
the extent of excavation required for the installation. In addition, the innovative
design of Waterloc250 enables the cells to be quickly built into layers and configured
to suit the area available.
Waterloc250 benefits
WLRE250
110mm/160mm inlet/outlet
connector (inlet configuration)
WLRC250
top layer
cell connector
WLRB250
Waterloc250 cells
Black
Unit dimensions
Weight
12kg
Void ratio
96%
Storage volume
250 litres
Storage capacity
240 litres
Material
Polypropylene
transportation costs
Layer 2
Layer 1
350kN/m2
82kN/m2
47kN/m2
7.1kN/m2
Waterloc250 has lifting bars and an arrow moulded into the top face. The cells are
assembled by rotating them by 180 from the nested stack. The cell clip must be used
around the perimeter of the base layer of the installation. The cell clip can also be
used between cells on the base layer, to aid the rigidity of the installation. Optionally,
straightforward
Lateral loading
on side face
Vertical loading
on top face
Cell assembly
indicators
dispersion of water
Property
Help us to reduce
our carbon footprint!
Waterloc250 cells,
uniquely can be
nested for storage and
transportation saving
space and the number
of lorries needed to
deliver to site.
WLRE250
110mm/160mm inlet/outlet
connector (outlet configuration)
these clips can be used between cells to link the structure at different levels.
Pipe connections can be made to allow inlet and outlet connections at any position
around the periphery of the tank. A special feature of the spigot connector is a screw
WLRP250
base plate
WLRCI250
Cell clip
fixed mounting plate that enables the geotextile or geomembrane liner to be easily sealed
around the connection prior to fitting the pipe. The Marley Inlet chamber also provides
a water entry method and / or access for inspection.
Key components
flowloc
Flowloc is a Vortex flow
control unit, which
is used as part of an
attenuation scheme.
Flowloc controls the rate at which water is discharged to a surface water drain or
watercourse. Local Authorities or Water Companies normally set an outflow rate for
new developments.
Inlet/inspection chamber
The Marley inlet chamber provides
access to the soakaway or attenuation
The design of Flowloc is based on the proven vortex principle, and enables a near
tank. Available to accommodate flow rates ranging from 2 l/s to 15 l/s, Flowloc is
installed in a chamber base with a withdrawal handle to allow easy access from the
surface for maintenance. In the unlikely event of blockage, an overflow pipe allows
An extensive range of orifice plate flow control units are also available for
applications where very low flow rates are required or for higher flows where
there is a less stringent requirement for controlling the water flow rate.
Silt traps
if required
Planning Policy
Statement 25 (PPS25)
December 2006. Department of
Communities and Local Government
Development and flood risk
Published in December 2006, PPS25
sets out the Governments policy on
different aspects of land use planning
in England. With respect to SUDS, the
policy document states that Regional
planning bodies and local authorities
should promote the use of SUDS for
the management of run-off. Local
planning authorities should ensure
that their policies and decisions on
applications support and complement
Building Regulations.
CIRIA publications
The SUDS Manual 2007.
CIRIA C697
developments.
Further reference
communities.gov.uk
defra.gov.uk
ciria.org
Water was made responsible for the future maintenance and capital replacement
Act 2003. Scottish Water will now vest (adopt) detention ponds, basins and
Sewers for Scotland 2nd Edition, 2007 now provides guidance on the design,
and watercourses.
technically feasible.
Directive, the term Sewer was redefined to include SUDS. Through this, Scottish
of shared public SUDS schemes. These changes were brought in through the
Further reference
wrcplc.co.uk
(Sewers for Scotland, 2nd edition)
sepa.org.uk
(Scottish Environment Protection
Agency)
sbsa.gov.uk
(Scottish Building Standards Agency)
scottishwater.co.uk
11
Applications
Infiltration
Attenuation
Riser
(cut to suit)
110mm/160mm
inlet pipe
connections
110mm/160mm
inlet pipe
Pipe connector
Permeable
Geotextile fleece
Side inlet
110mm-300mm
connections
110mm/160mm
outlet pipe
Cell clip
Waterloc250 cells
Permeable
Geotextile fleece
Impermeable
membrane
Top layer
cell connector
Waterloc250 cells
Fig 1
Fig 2
13
Hydraulic design
Rainfall intensity and duration
The level of rainfall a drainage system must cope with varies with the storm
duration, the return period of the storm, and the geographical location.
Rainfall intensity varies inversely with the duration of the rainfall, i.e. the shorter the
BRE 365 is the traditional method for soakaway design, and uses only the sides of the
is common to assume a 3 5 minute time of entry to the drainage network, and then
soakaway for design purposes, assuming that the base will silt up over a period of time. The
add to this the time of flow to obtain the duration. When the outflow is restricted,
calculation methods are fairly simple, but the lack of consideration of the base leads to long
either by a control device, or by the requirement for infiltration to take place, the
thin trench soakaways as the most efficient configuration for this method.
used for infiltration. To counter the effects of siltation, safety factors can be introduced,
Return period
depending on the risk of failure. The CIRIA design method leads to shallow, flat
The intensity of a storm is not only governed by its duration, but also how frequently
it could be expected to occur. Statistically a storm that occurs every week will be
significantly lower in intensity than a storm which will only occur once every 100
years. It is not possible to guarantee that a system will not be overwhelmed, but by
selecting a longer storm return period, the designer can reduce the risk factor, (there
is a 3650 to 1 chance of a 10 year event happening tomorrow, but a 36,500 to 1
chance of a 100 year event happening). Guidance is available from statutory bodies
with regard to return periods. Table 1 gives some of the range of values:
Return periods
Source
Attenuation
Attenuation is the process of retaining water on site, before gradually releasing it into
a sewer or watercourse at a controlled flow rate.
The required storage volume for an attenuation system can be determined using the
Infiltration 10
BS EN 752 4 : 20082
between 5 minutes and 48 hours to determine the critical duration, i.e. the duration
Attenuation 30
which gives the greatest requirement for storage. The smaller the time step, the more
Environment agency
100
provided in BRE3655.
Environment agency
100+20%
following equation:
Table 1
Applicable to
1
References
CIRIA 1566 is a more modern method, which allows the base as well as the sides to be
into the ground and can be designed using one of two methods:
duration the more intense the rain will be. For conventional underground drainage it
Infiltration is the process of temporarily storing water and allowing it to slowly disperse
Storm duration
Infiltration
30
Some Environment Agency offices demand 100 years + 20% on top of calculated rainfall, which is equivalent to 250 years.
The level of allowable discharge from the site will vary depending on where the site is and
what its previous use was, (brown or green field). Most authorities will not want to accept
Location
the full run off. The Environment Agency will often ask for discharge to be reduced to
The location of the site can have a significant influence on the level of rainfall
5 litres per second per hectare (10,000m2) in a 100 year event for an ex-greenfield site.
intensity. Generally the western side of the UK experiences higher levels of longer
This would only equate to approximately 2% of the unrestricted discharge from the
duration rainfall. The design guidance used by most designers to ascertain rainfall
site, and so could require considerable storage. For brownfield sites, the designer must
intensity is the Wallingford Procedure4, which gives methods for determining the
prove how much water previously discharged from the site, and then discuss with the
rainfall intensity in any given location based on return period, duration and location.
The method given is fairly complex, and a computerised solution is generally used.
discharge is often less than the peak flow from site before re-development.
15
Design
Sizing calculations for infiltration & attenuation systems
Filtration
The easiest way to calculate the required size of stormwater management systems
is by using tailored computer software. Marley Plumbing & Drainage can offer this
service using software which is capable of assessing rainfall for any duration and
return period anywhere in UK. Those involved with the construction industry can
attenuation system:
1. The calculation method to be
used (BRE or CIRIA)
2. The geographical location of
the site (for selection of local
Soakaways for smaller catchment areas (e.g. single house) can be sized using the
recommendations in BS EN 752 4 : 2008 National Annex NG (Drain & sewer
systems outside buildings). The guidance states that the soakaway should have
a capacity equal to 20mm of rainfall over the area being drained. This method
assumes that the local soil conditions offer low permeability and therefore
USW29
Filter
UG61 Filter
UG60 250mm
Silt trap
stormwater will need to be stored in the soakaway following high intensity storms.
USW30
600mm Silt trap
rainfall statistics)
3. The storm profiles to be used
(return period in years)
4. The catchment areas
The table below shows the effective height increments of the Waterloc250 cell for
use when calculating storage volume.
A vent pipe may be required on some installations depending on the configuration (see examples on page 24-27).
Effective Height
Venting pipework can be constructed using standard components from the Marley underground and soil ranges.
Systems with a single 110mm inlet do not generally require venting. For installations up to 60m3, a 110mm vent is adequate.
Number of layers
290
550
810
1070
1330
1590
1850
2110
2370
10
2630
11
2890
12
3150
Company (dependent on
13
3410
Air venting
Flow control
The benefit of using the Marley Flowloc vortex flow control
unit is that the discharge rate varies less with changes in the
head of water in the tank. Orifice plates operate by reducing
the flow area to a much smaller proportion of its original
size, thereby constricting the flow rate. See appendix two for
performance tables, page 29.
consequence of flooding)
17
Structural
design
350kN/m2
82kN/m2
47kN/m2
7kN/m2
18
For infiltration applications the base level of the geo-cellular units must be
at least one metre above the maximum water table level. For attenuation
systems it is recommended that geo-cellular units are not installed below the
maximum water table level to avoid the risk of floatation.
Construction plant
A minimum of 300mm cover must be applied before mechanical compaction
can take place. Abnormal construction traffic must be prevented from
crossing the tank and in particular cranes and other similar plant should not be
located over the tank unless a specific site assessment has been undertaken.
Once surfacing is complete, heavy construction traffic should be prevented
from passing over the installation unless the design specifically allows for this.
Site topography
Where installations are located adjacent to the foot of an embankment or
slope, consideration must be given to the increased lateral loading that will
be exerted on the cells and the maximum depth may need to be adjusted as
appropriate. Guidance on this can be found in the CIRIA guide C680.
(see note 1)
Applications
(non-trafficked areas)
0.5
0.75
1.0
24
2.86 2.56
2.26
26
3.07 2.77
2.47
28
Maximum
Installation
30
Depth (Finished ground
3
2 to base of cells) (m)
level
34
3.30
3.00
2.70
3.56
3.26
2.96
3.85
3.55
3.25
4.0(4) 3.86
36
38
(4)
3.56
(4)
19
Installation data
Waterloc250
Pipe connections
Marley offer a number of options for inlet and outlet pipe connections, from 110mm to 300mm. The WLRE250 can be used for
110mm and 160mm solid wall pipe or 150mm structured wall Quantum pipe. The WLRE250L or M can be used for 225mm and
300mm structured wall Quantum pipe.
Fig 1
Fig 3
Fig 4
Fig 5
Fig 6
Type
Quantum
Pipe Size
D (mm)
370
21
Installation data
How many top layer cell connectors or cell clips are needed for an installation?
Clark drain or similar 750mm sq
inspection cover & frame set on
concrete slab and brickwork.
1
1
150mm min
granular
surround
110/160mm
inlet
600mm
150mm concrete
bed & surround
Attach the end of the filter chain to the inside of the riser
with the P clip and screw provided, then lower the filter into
the base so that it locates against the inlet.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2/2
4/4
6/6
8/8
10/10
12/12
14/14
16/16
18/18
20/20
22/22
24/24
26/26
28/28
30/30
32/32
34/34
36/36
38/38
8/6
11/8
14/10
17/12
20/14
23/16
26/18
29/20
32/22
35/24
38/26
41/28
44/30
47/32
50/34
53/36
56/38
59/40
12/8
16/10
20/12
24/14
28/16
32/18
36/20
40/22
44/24
48/26
52/28
56/30
60/32
64/34
68/36
72/38
76/40
80/42
21/12
26/14
31/16
36/18
41/20
46/22
51/24
56/26
61/28
66/30
71/32
76/34
81/36
86/38
91/40
96/42 101/44
32/16
38/18
44/20
50/22
56/24
62/26
68/28
74/30
80/32
86/34
92/36
45/20
52/22
59/24
66/26
73/28
80/30
87/32
92/32 100/34 108/36 116/38 124/40 132/42 140/44 148/46 156/48 164/50
60/24
110/160mm
rocker pipe
5/4
Riser clamps
To fit the 600mm riser to the chamber base, fit the inlet
ring seal into the first corrugation of the riser, lubricate the
seal with silicone grease and insert fully into the socket of
the base with firm pressure. Fit the clamp ring between the
grooves of the base socket and locate the four clamps in the
corrugations of the riser before tightening.
22
Filter
50mm
Overflow pipe
Chamber Riser
OVERFLOW LEVEL
Flowloc chamber
Polythene
membrane
bond breaker
0/0
2
Filter
withdrawal
chain
Flow controller
withdrawal handle
68/26
76/28
84/30
77/28
86/30
95/32 104/34 113/36 122/38 131/40 140/42 149/44 158/46 167/48 176/50 185/52
96/32 106/34 116/36 126/38 136/40 146/42 156/44 166/46 176/48 186/50 196/52 206/54
10
117/36 128/38 139/40 150/42 161/44 172/46 183/48 194/50 205/52 216/54 227/56
11
140/40 152/42 164/44 176/46 188/48 200/50 212/52 224/54 236/56 248/58
12
13
14
15
The above table indicates the maximum number of top layer cell connectors required for an installation (shown in green). The connectors are required at each
intersection, but for the top layer only. The numbers shown in red are the minimum number of cell clips required, calculated on the perimeter of the base layer.
Cell Clip
WLRC250
WLRCI250
Filter withdrawal
chain
600mm
Filter withdrawal
chain
150mm min
granular
surround
110/160mm Inlet
Polythene membrane
bond breaker
OVERFLOW LEVEL
50mm
Overflow pipe
150mm min
granular surround
110mm pipe
Silt trap
(USW30)
Riser clamps
110/ 160mm
110/160mm
rocker pipe
150mm concrete
bed & surround
Geotextile
protection fleece
Controlled release
to drainage system
Permeable
geotextile
fleece as
approved
Marley waterloc 250
cells (WLRB250)
100mm sharp
sand base
150mm min
granular surround
Polythene membrane
bond breaker
100mm sharp
sand base
Impermeable membrane
by butyl or similar
approved
Base grid
(WLRP250)
Flowloc chamber
150mm concrete
bed & surround
Filter withdrawal
chain
600mm riser kit
including clamps
& seal (USW301,
USW32 & USW33)
Riser section
(UCR2)
600mm riser
kit including
clamps & seal
(USW301,
USW32 &
USW33)
Inlet filter box
(USW29)
110/160mm pipe
150mm concrete
bed & surround
150mm min
granular
surround
Permeable geotextile
fleece as approved
Marley Waterloc250 cells
(WLRB250)
Filter
withdrawal
chain
Polythene membrane
bond breaker
Silt trap
(USW30)
Silt trap (USW30)
Flow controller
withdrawal handle
Filter withdrawal
chain
600mm
Marley Waterloc250
cells (WLRB250)
110/160mm
pipe
150mm concrete
bed & surround
OVERFLOW LEVEL
50mm overflow
pipe
150mm min granular
surround
Riser clamps
Rocker
pipe
Geotextile
protection
fleece
150mm min
granular surround
Controlled release
to drainage system
Impermeable
membrane by
butyl or similar
approved
Marley Waterloc250
cells (WLRB250)
Base grid
(WLRP250)
Central column of
cells omitted to form
inspection void
100mm sharp
sand base
600mm
Flowloc chamber
150mm concrete
bed & surround
25
Filter withdrawal
Chain
Polythene
membrane
bond breaker
Overflow
level
600mm riser
kit including
clamps & seal
(USW301,
USW32 &
USW33)
OVERFLOW LEVEL
600mm riser kit
including clamps
& seal (USW301,
USW32 &
USW33)
Geotextile
protection
fleece
Geotextile
protection fleece
Flow controller
withdrawal handle
Polythene
membrane
bond
breaker
Polythene membrane
bond breaker
Filter withdrawal
chain
150mm min
granular
surround
Riser clamps
Pre-cast concrete
ring and cover
(by others)
Step rungs or access
ladder as required
Filter
withdrawal
chain
OVERFLOW LEVEL
150mm concrete
surround
50mm overflow pipe
Riser clamps
150mm concrete
bed & surround
Concrete benching
Base grid (WLRP250)
Controlled release
to drainage system
Marley waterloc250
cells (WLRB250)
600mm
Impermeable membrane by
butyl or similar approved
110/160mm
pipe
Marley Waterloc250
cells (WLRB250)
Base grid
(WLRP250)
Flowloc chamber
150mm concrete bed
& surround
110mm controlled
release to drainage
system
Flowloc chamber
110/160mm
inlet
600mm
Flowloc chamber
110mm transfer pipe
150mm concrete
bed & surround
160mm inlet
Multi spigot side connector with
membrane clamp (WLRE250)
See marley.co.uk for the complete range of fully detailed CAD drawings.
Attenuation tank
Geotextile
protection
fleece
Marley Waterloc250 cells
(WLRB250)
Geotextile
protection
fleece
Outlet to controlled
release chamber
Impermeable membrane by
butyl or similar approved
100mm sharp
sand bed
Impermeable membrane by
butyl or similar approved
27
Appendices
Appendix One
Typical value
Fabric
Weight
1100 g/m2
4000 N/5cm
3500 N/5cm
Tear strength
600 N
500 N
Warp
Weft
Test method
Adhesion
125 N/5cm
Waterproofness
Temperature resistance
Light fastness
7-8
Fire behaviour
<100 mm/minute
28
Typical value
Test method
Weight 250g/m2
EN 965
Thickness
2.3mm
EN 964-1 2kPa
3000N
EN ISO 12236
Tensile strength
(average values)
md
xd
16.6kN/m
18.3kN/m
EN ISO 10319
Elongation
md
xd
50%
55%
EN ISO 10319
13Mm
Pore size
90um
EN ISO 12956
85 l/m2.s
EN ISO 11058
EN 918
29
Product information
Description Code
Waterloc250 cell
WLRB250
Description Code
Description Code
Inlet chamber
UMF21
Description Code
C
D
C
A
Size mm
A
B
C
Colour
1200 800 290
Black
Base plate
WLRP250
Size mm
A
B
C
D
Colour
110/160 265 250 190 45 Grey
WLRE250L
WLRE250M
Size mm
A
B
C
D
Colour
450
953 720 670 335 Black
UMF22A adaptor tray must be used with this item
Adaptor tray
UMF22A
Size mm
450
450
Code
UCL35PP
UCL35
Silt trap
A
B
547
494
517 490
C
Colour
70
Black
40 Black
UG60
A
C
A
C
C
Size mm
A
B
C
Colour
1200 800 30
Black
For use with WLRB250 on bottom layer only
Size mm
225
300
A
B
C
D
Colour
551 415 306 245 Stainless/orange
551 415 386 165 Stainless/orange
Size mm
A
B
C
Colour
1385 985 100
Black
Chamber riser
UCR2
Size mm
A
B
C
Colour
250 diameter
780 350 270 Orange
Supplied with a leaf guard fitted to the outlet
Inlet filter
A
A
Size mm
Effective height
A
B
C
Colour
235 235 35
Sand
Cell Clip
WLRCI250
A
UG61
Size mm
A
Colour
450 430 Black
For use with inlet chamber. Riser is supplied with a ring seal.
Size mm
A
B
C
Colour
380 190 132
Stainless/black
For use with UG60 silt trap
Size mm
30
A
B
Colour
100 62
Sand
31
UCL2
UCL3
Description Code
Riser kit x 1m
USW301
Riser kit x 2m
USW32
Riser kit x 3m
USW33
A
B
C
B
Description
Size mm
Code
Flowloc
40
50
US 60
US 70
US 80
90
USW40
USW50
USW60
USW70
USW80
USW90
Orifice Plate
15
USW415
20
USW420
25
USW425
30
USW430
35
USW435
40
USW440
45
USW445
50
USW450
55
USW455
60
USW460
65
USW465
70
USW470
75
USW475
80
USW480
85
USW485
Colour
Black
Includes vortex flow control unit, chamber base fitted with
controller housing, inlet filter with chain and overflow pipe.
Colour
Black
Includes orifice plate flow control unit, chamber base fitted
with controller housing, inlet filter with chain and overflow pipe.
Size mm
250
UCL2
250
UCL3
A
280
318
B
70
78
C
20
Colour
Black
Black
Silt trap
USW30
Size mm
A
Colour
600 1000 Black
600 2000 Black
600 3000 Black
Supplied with clamp and seal set
Perforated pipe
575
Code
The Aliaxis group of companies offer solutions for dealing with water in a sustainable way.
300
325
380
Size mm
815
240
UPP406
USH16
B
USH26
USH36
Description
www.sustainablewatersolutions.com
612
1085
Size mm Colour
600 diameter Black
Size mm
110
150
225
300
Code
UPP406
USH16
USH26
USH36
A
128
175
275
340
B
70
90
125
110
Colour
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
Inlet filter
USW29
A
C
Size mm
A
B
C
Colour
500 500 230
Black/stainless
With lifting chain
For use with USW30 silt trap
32
33
marley.co.uk
For general enquiries and details of
your nearest stockist please call the
customer services department:
Tel: 01622 852585
email: marketing@marleyext.com
For Technical advice please call
01622 852695
Head Office
Lenham, Maidstone
Kent ME17 2DE
Tel: 01622 858888
Fax: 01622 851111
Birkenshaw Industrial Estate
Uddingston, Glasgow G71 5PA
Tel: 01698 815231
Fax: 01698 810307
Export Division
Lenham, Maidstone
Kent ME17 2DE England
Tel: +44 (0)1622 858888
Fax: +44 (0)1622 850778
July 2013