Curso Administracin del

Almacenamiento
Descripcin General:
En este curso se tratan los temas relacionados con la gestin de los medios de almacenamiento ATA, SATA,
iSCSI, el particionamiento, los sistemas de archivos, el manejo de volmenes lgicos, la implementacin de
cuotas, manejo del espacio de swap y la implementacin de RAID por software.

Objetivo:
Que el estudiante adquiera los conocimientos y habilidades para instalar y administrar dispositivos de
almacenamiento en servidores Linux.

Informacin:
Duracin:
* 40 horas
* 09:00 a 18:00 horas

Requisitos:
* Curso Intermedio de Linux o conocimientos equivalentes

Parte I
1. Introduction
2. File System Structure and Maintenance
2.1. Why Share a Common Structure?
2.2. Overview of Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)
2.2.1. FHS Organization
2.3. Special Red Hat Enterprise Linux File Locations
2.4. The /proc Virtual File System
2.5. Discard unused blocks
3. Encrypted File System
3.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted
3.2. Additional Information
4. Btrfs
4.1. Btrfs Features
5. The Ext3 File System
5.1. Creating an Ext3 File System
5.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System
5.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System
6. The Ext4 File System
6.1. Creating an Ext4 File System
6.2. Mounting an Ext4 File System
6.3. Resizing an Ext4 File System
6.4. Other Ext4 File System Utilities
7. Global File System 2
8. The XFS File System
8.1. Creating an XFS File System
8.2. Mounting an XFS File System
8.3. XFS Quota Management
8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System
8.5. Repairing an XFS File System
8.6. Suspending an XFS File System
8.7. Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems
8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities

9. Network File System (NFS)

9.1. How It Works
9.1.1. Required Services
9.2. pNFS
9.3. NFS Client Configuration
9.3.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab
9.4. autofs
9.4.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4
9.4.2. autofs Configuration
9.4.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files
9.4.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps
9.5. Common NFS Mount Options
9.6. Starting and Stopping NFS
9.7. NFS Server Configuration
9.7.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File
9.7.2. The exportfs Command
9.7.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall
9.7.4. Hostname Formats
9.7.5. NFS over RDMA
9.8. Securing NFS
9.8.1. NFS Security with AUTH_SYS and export controls
9.8.2. NFS security with AUTH_GSS
9.8.3. File Permissions
9.9. NFS and rpcbind
9.9.1. Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind
9.10. References
10. FS-Cache
10.1. Performance Guarantee
10.2. Setting Up a Cache
10.3. Using the Cache With NFS
10.3.1. Cache Sharing
10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS
10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits
10.5. Statistical Information
10.6. References

II. Storage Administration

11. Storage Considerations During Installation
11.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation
11.2. Overview of Supported File Systems
11.3. Special Considerations
12. File System Check
12.1. Best Practices for fsck
12.2. Filesystem-Specific Information for fsck
12.2.1. ext2, ext3, and ext4
12.2.2. XFS
12.2.3. Btrfs
13. Partitions
13.1. Viewing the Partition Table
13.2. Creating a Partition
13.2.1. Making the Partition
13.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition
13.2.3. Add to /etc/fstab
13.3. Removing a Partition
13.4. Resizing a Partition
14. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
14.1. What is LVM2?
14.2. Using system-config-lvm
14.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities
14.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group
14.2.3. Migrating Extents
14.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM
14.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group
14.2.6. Extending a Volume Group
14.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume
14.3. References

15. Swap Space

15.1. What is Swap Space?
15.2. Adding Swap Space
15.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume
15.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap
15.2.3. Creating a Swap File
15.3. Removing Swap Space
15.3.1. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume
15.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap
15.3.3. Removing a Swap File
15.4. Moving Swap Spac
16. Disk Quotas
16.1. Configuring Disk Quotas
16.1.1. Enabling Quotas
16.1.2. Remounting the File Systems
16.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files
16.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User
16.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group
16.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits
16.2. Managing Disk Quotas
16.2.1. Enabling and Disabling
16.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas
16.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate
16.3. References
17. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)
17.1. What is RAID?
17.2. Who Should Use RAID?
17.3. RAID Types
17.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support
17.5. >Linux RAID Subsystems
17.6. RAID Support in the Installer
17.7. Configuring RAID Sets
17.8. Advanced RAID Device Creation

18. Using the mount Command

18.1. Listing Currently Mounted File Systems
18.1.1. Specifying the File System Type
18.2. Mounting a File System
18.2.1. Specifying the File System Type
18.2.2. Specifying the Mount Options
18.2.3. Sharing Mounts
18.2.4. Moving a Mount Point
18.3. Unmounting a File System
18.4. Documentation
18.4.1. Manual Page Documentation
18.4.2. Useful Websites
19. The volume_key function
19.1. Commands
19.2. Using volume_key as an individual user
19.3. Using volume_key in a larger organization
19.3.1. Preparation for saving encryption keys
19.3.2. Saving encryption keys
19.3.3. Restoring access to a volume
19.3.4. Setting up emergency passphrases
19.4. Documentation
20. Access Control Lists
20.1. Mounting File Systems
20.1.1. NFS
20.2. Setting Access ACLs
20.3. Setting Default ACLs
20.4. Retrieving ACLs
20.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs
20.6. Compatibility with Older Systems
20.7. References
21. Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines
21.1. Deployment Considerations
21.2. Tuning Considerations

22. Write Barriers

22.1. Importance of Write Barriers
22.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers
22.3. Write Barrier Considerations
23. Storage I/O Alignment and Size
23.1. Parameters for Storage Access
23.2. Userspace Access
23.3. Standards
23.4. Stacking I/O Parameters
23.5. Logical Volume Manager
23.6. Partition and File System Tools
24. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System
24.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients
24.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients
24.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients
25. Online Storage Management
25.1. Fibre Channel
25.1.1. Fibre Channel API
25.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities
25.2. iSCSI
25.2.1. iSCSI API
25.2.2. iSCSI Target Setup
25.3. Persistent Naming
25.3.1. WWID
25.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers
25.4. Removing a Storage Device
25.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device
25.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path
25.7. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface
25.7.1. Fibre-Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) Target Setup
25.8. Configuring an FCoE Interface to Automatically Mount at Boot
25.9. Scanning Storage Interconnects
25.10. iSCSI Discovery Configuration
25.11. Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding

25.12. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects

25.13. >Logging In to an iSCSI Target
25.14. Resizing an Online Logical Unit
25.14.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units
25.14.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit
25.14.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device
25.14.4. Changing the Read/Write State of an Online Logical Unit
25.15. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh
25.16. Modifying Link Loss Behavior
25.16.1. Fibre Channel
25.16.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath
25.16.3. iSCSI Root
25.17. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status
25.18. Troubleshooting
25.11.1. Viewing Available iface Configurations
25.11.2. Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI
25.11.3. Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload
25.11.4. Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal
26. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage
26.1. Virtual Storage
26.2. DM-Multipath
Parte II
1. The LVM Logical Volume Manager
1.1. New and Changed Features
1.1.1. New and Changed Features for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0
1.1.2. New and Changed Features for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.1
1.1.3. New and Changed Features for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2
1.1.4. New and Changed Features for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3
1.1.5. New and Changed Features for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4
1.1.6. New and Changed Features for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5
1.2. Logical Volumes
1.3. LVM Architecture Overview
1.4. The Clustered Logical Volume Manager (CLVM)
1.5. Document Overview

2. LVM Components
2.1. Physical Volumes
2.1.1. LVM Physical Volume Layout
2.1.2. Multiple Partitions on a Disk
2.2. Volume Groups
2.3. LVM Logical Volumes
2.3.1. Linear Volumes
2.3.2. Striped Logical Volumes
2.3.3. Mirrored Logical Volumes
2.3.4. RAID Logical Volumes
2.3.5. Thinly-Provisioned Logical Volumes (Thin Volumes)
2.3.6. Snapshot Volumes
2.3.7. Thinly-Provisioned Snapshot Volumes
3. LVM Administration Overview
3.1. Creating LVM Volumes in a Cluster
3.2. Logical Volume Creation Overview
3.3. Growing a File System on a Logical Volume
3.4. Logical Volume Backup
3.5. Logging
3.6. The Metadata Daemon (lvmetad)
4. LVM Administration with CLI Commands
4.1. Using CLI Commands
4.2. Physical Volume Administration
4.2.1. Creating Physical Volumes
4.2.2. Displaying Physical Volumes
4.2.3. Preventing Allocation on a Physical Volume
4.2.4. Resizing a Physical Volume
4.2.5. Removing Physical Volumes
4.3. Volume Group Administration
4.3.1. Creating Volume Groups
4.3.2. LVM Allocation
4.3.3. Creating Volume Groups in a Cluster
4.3.4. Adding Physical Volumes to a Volume Group
4.3.5. Displaying Volume Groups
4.3.6. Scanning Disks for Volume Groups to Build the Cache File