UDC

P
GB 50065-2011

Codefordesignofacelectricalinstallationsearthing

20111205

20120601

Codefordesignofacelectricalinstallationsearthing
GB500652011

2012 06 01

2011

GB 50065-200x

[2004]67
GBJ6583

8 9

1. 35kV 750kV
1kV 750kV
1kV
2.
3.

4. 110kV

GIS
5.
6.
7. IEC

8. IEC

15 100192
2

..................................................................................................................................................... 2

................................................................................................................................. 5

..................................................................................................................................................... 1

3.1

......................................................................................................................................... 5

3.2

............................................................................................................................. 5

...................................................................................................................... 7
4.1 110kV ............................................................ 7

4.2

..................................................................................................................... 7

4.3

......................................................................................................................... 9

4.4

....................................................................... 13

4.5

........................................................................................................... 14

........................................................................................................ 16
5.1

................................................................................................................... 16

5.2 6kV220kV .................................................................................................... 18

6

.................................................................................................................... 20
6.1

................................................................................................... 20

6.2

................................................................................................... 20

............ 21
7.1

................................................................................................................... 21

7.2

................................ 28

................................................................................................ 30
8.1

....................................................................................................................................... 30

8.2

....................................................................................................................................... 32

8.3

........................................................................................... 34

A .................................................................................. 36
B

.......................................... 40

.............................................................................................................................. 44

.............................................................. 46

.......................................................................... 52
1

GB 50065-200x

.................................................................................................. 54

k ...................................................................................................................... 57

.............................................................................. 60

........................................................................................................... 61

......................................................................................................................................... 62
............................................................................................................................................. 63
............................................................................................................................................. 64

Contents

General provisions ................................................................................................................................... 1

Terms ....................................................................................................................................................... 2

Earthing of high voltage electrical installations....................................................................................... 5

3.1

General ............................................................................................................................................ 5

3.2

Protective earthing........................................................................................................................... 5

Earthing grid of power plant and substation ............................................................................................ 7

4.1

General requirement on the design of earthing grid of 110 kV and above power plant and

substation ..................................................................................................................................................... 7

4.2

Requirement on earthing resistance and potential equalizing.......................................................... 7

4.3

Design of horizontal earthing grid................................................................................................... 9

4.4

Earthing design of substation with Gas Insulated Switchgear....................................................... 13

4.5

Design of earthing system for lightning and ESD protection ........................................................ 14

Earthing of high voltage overhead transmission lines and cable lines................................................... 16

5.1

Earthing of high voltage overhead transmission lines ................................................................... 16

5.2

Earthing of 6 ~220 kV cable lines ................................................................................................. 18

Earthing of high voltage electrical installations in distribution network ............................................... 20

6.1

Earthing resistance......................................................................................................................... 20

6.2

Earthing devices ............................................................................................................................ 20

Earthing method types of low-voltage power network, earting of overhead transmission line, earthing

resistance and protective equipotential bonding system of electrical installations ...................................... 21

7.1

Types of earthing method .............................................................................................................. 21

7.2

Earthing of low voltage overhead line, earthing resistance and protective equipotential bonding

system .......................................................................................................................................................... 28
8

Earthing devices and protective conductor of low voltage electrical installations ................................ 30
8.1

Earthing devices .......................................................................................................................... 30

8.2

Protective conductor...................................................................................................................... 32

8.3

Protective bonding conductor equipotential bonding conductor .......................................... 34

Appendix A Calculation method of power-frequency earthing resistance of artificial earthing electrode in

soil ............................................................................................................................................................... 36
Appendix B Calculation method of short-circuit current and the consequent ground potential rise through
earthing grid of power plant and substation into soil................................................................................... 40
Appendix C Determination of attenuation coefficient of surface soil layer.............................................. 44
Appendix D

Calculation method of touch potential difference and step potential difference .................. 46
3

GB 50065-200x

Appendix E Thermal stability check of earthing conductor of high voltage electrical installations......... 52
Appendix F Calculation method of earthing resistance of power transmission tower.............................. 54
Appendix G

Calculation method of coefficient k ..................................................................................... 57

Appendix H

Specification of the low voltage earthing device, protective conductor and protective

bonding conductor ....................................................................................................................................... 60

Appendix J Recommended resistivity values of earth and water.............................................................. 61
Explanation of wording in this code ............................................................................................................ 62
Lists of quoted standards ............................................................................................................................. 63
AdditionExplanation of provisions .......................................................................................................... 64

1
1.0.1

1.0.2 1kV 750kV 1

kV
1.0.3

1.0.4

GB 50065-200x

2.0.1 earth

2.0.2 powersystemearthing

2.0.3 protectiveearthing

2.0.4 lightningprotectiveearthing

2.0.5 staticprotectiveearthing

2.0.6 earthingelectrode

2.0.7 earthingconductor

2.0.8 earthingsystem

2.0.9 earthconnection

2.0.10 earthelectrodenetwok

2.0.11 concentratedearthconnection;concentratedgroundingconnection
3 5
3 5
2.0.12 earthingimpedance

2.0.13 earthingresistance

2.0.14 powerfrequency earthingresistance

2.0.15 impulseearthingresistance


2.0.16 earthpotentialrise

2.0.17 touchpotentialdifference

1.0m 2.0m
2.0.18 maximaltouchpotentialdifference

2.0.19 steppotentialdifference
1.0m
2.0.20 maximalsteppotentialdifference
1.0m
2.0.21 divertingpotential

2.0.22 exposedconductivepart

2.0.23 extraneousconductivepart

2.0.24 neutralconductor

2.0.25 protectiveconductor(PE)

2.0.26 PENconductor(PEN)

2.0.27 equipotentialbonding

2.0.28 equipotentialbondingsystem(EBS)

2.0.29 protectiveequipotentialbondingsystem(PEBS)

2.0.30 dcoffset

2.0.31 effectivesymmetricalgroundfaultcurrent

GB 50065-200x

2.0.32 effectiveasymmetricalgroundfaultcurrent

2.0.33 decrementfactor

Df IF If
2.0.34 maximumgridcurrent

2.0.35 symmetricalgridcurrent

2.0.36 faultcurrentdivisionfactor
Ig If
2.0.37 continuoustimeofgroundfaultcurrent

2.0.38 exothermicwelding

3
3.1

3.1.1

3.1.2

3.1.3

3.2

3.2.1
1

2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10

11
12

13
14
15
5

GB 50065-200x

3.2.2
1 380V 220V

3
4 220V
5 4.3.3

4.1 110kV

4.1.1

4.1.2

4.1.3

4.1.4

4.1.5

4.1.6

4.1.7

4.1.8

4.2

4.2.1

1
1
TN

R 2000 / I G

4.2.11

IGA B
IG
7

GB 50065-200x

24.2.11
4.3.3 5kV

2
1 4

R 120

Ig

4.2.12

IgA

1.25

4.2.2

1 110kV 6kV35kV

Ut =

174 + 0.17 s Cs
ts

4.2.2-1

174 + 0.7 s Cs
ts

4.2.2-2

Us =

U t V

U s V

s m
Cs C
t s te
s

2
8

6kV66kV -

U t = 50 + 0.05 sCs

4.2.2-3

U t = 50 + 0.2 sCs

4.2.2-4

3 D

4.3

4.3.1
1

3 110kV
6kV66kV

15m
4
1 2000m

5
1
2
5m
3
4
6
1
0.2m
9

GB 50065-200x

2
3
2m
4.3.2

1 1/2
0.8m
2

335kV

46kV 10kV

4.3.3 2000V

1 TN

3 6kV 10kV

1 0.4kV 1min
40%

2
3
4
5
4.3.4

4.3.41
10


4.3.42
4.3.41

(mm)

8/10

(mm2)

48

48

(mm)

(mm)

2.5

(mm)

2.5

3.5/2.5

1
2
2
3 50mm

4.3.42

mm
2

8
15

mm

50

50

(mm)

mm2

50

50

mm

10

mm

10

(mm2)

48

48

(mm)

1 1.7mm

2 , 0.25mm

4.3.5
1

E
2
150
100
3 75%
4.3.6
1
11

GB 50065-200x

2
3

4 330kV 220kV
66kV 110kV

4.3.7

1
1
2110kV
3
4
5

6
7
2
1

3 1 2
100mm2
3
10mm
4
5 15mm
100mm
6
1
2 6
2

12

4
250

5

4.4

4.4.1
4.2
4.4.2

1
2
3
4.4.3

2
'
U tmax
+ (U tomax
)2 < U t

4.4.3

U tmax

'
/
U tomax

U t
4.4.4

4.4.5 4
4.3.5 4
13

GB 50065-200x

35%
4.4.6
1

2
3 1 2 ()
4.4.7

4.4.8 /
//

4.4.9

4.5

4.5.1
1

15m
2

35kV

8m10m 10m20m

3

14


30 10
30m 20m25m 30

4
4.5.2

1 50m

3 100mm 20m
4
8mm
5
6
25mm2
7 50m
8

15

GB 50065-200x

5
5.1

5.1.16kV 30
5.1.2

5.1.3 5.1.3
5.1.3
m

100

100500

5001000

10002000

2000

10

15

20

25

30

5.1.4 66kV

5.1.5
1 100m

2 100m300m
0.6m
3 300m2000m
0.5m
4 2000m 30 6 8
500m
0.3m
5
6 5.1.5

5.1.5
m

500

500<1000

1000<2000

2000<5000

40

60

80

100

16


7 1.5

5.1.6

= 0 5.1.6

J m

0m

5.1.6

5.1.6

2m3m

0.5

1.41.8

1.21.4

0.81.0

1.251.45

1.151.3

2.53.0

1.01.1

1.01.1

5.1.7
RiR 5.1.7
Ri
R
F

5.1.8 2
5m
n
Ri =

Rhi 1

n i

5.1.8

Rhi
i F

5.1.9 n

R vi
R h i
1

Ri = n
5.1.9
R vi

i
R h i
n
Rvi
17

GB 50065-200x

Rhi

5.2 6kV220kV

5.2.1
13
2

150V
2100V
3
5.2.2 5.2.2

1 5.2.1

1
2
2 5.2.1 3
5.2.2 1
3 5.2.1
3 3 5.2.2

18

5.2.2
12345

5.2.3
1 3m 3m
2
3

19

GB 50065-200x

6.1

6.1.1 1kV
4
R50/I

6.1.1

R
I
6.1.2 4.2.11
4
6.1.3
6.1.4
10

6.2

6.2.1

6.2.2

6.2.3

6.2.4

20

7.1
7.1.1 TNTTIT 3 7.1.11 7.1.115
7.1.2TN
1 TN PE
TN N PE
1TNS PE PE 7.1.11~
7.1.13

7.1.11 N PE TNS

21

GB 50065-200x

7.1.12 PE TNS

7.1.13 PE N TNS
2TNCS N PE 7.1.14~
7.1.16 7.1.14 PEN PE 7.1.15 7.1.15
PEN PE

22

7.1.14 PEN PE N 3 4 TNCS

7.1.15 PEN PE N 3 4 TNCS

23

GB 50065-200x

7.1.6 PEN PE N 2 TNCS

3TNC N PE 7.1.17
PEN

7.1. N PE TNC

2 TN
PE N TNCS 7.1.9 2 3
NPE
24


TN 7.1.18 PE N TNCS
7.1.9
1
2

3 PE
4 PE
5PE
GB7947
6

7.1.18 PE N TNCS

25

GB 50065-200x

7.1.9 2 3 PE N TN

7.1.2 TT
7.1.21 7.1.22 PE

7.1.21 TT

26

7.1.22 TT

7.1.3IT
441
GB 16895.212004 413.1.5 7.1.31 7.1.32

PE
1
2 N N

7.1.31 PE IT

27

GB 50065-200x

7.1.32 IT

7.2

7.2.1 TN ( 7.1.11 7.1.13 7.1.14 7.1.17)

PE PEN
PE PEN

7.2.2 TN PE PEN
10
7.2.3 IT
30
7.2.4 30 200m

30
7.2.5
6.1.1

7.2.6
4.2.1 TN
28

TN
TT IT

7.2.7 TT

R A 50 / I a 7.2.7
R A
IaIa
InA
7.2.8TT PE

7.2.9IT

R50/Id 7.2.9
R
Id()A
7.2.10
H
7.2.11

29

GB 50065-200x

8.1
8.1.1
1
2
3
1
2 PE
3
8.1.2
1
8.1.2
GB50057

8.1.2

/m

mm

mm

90

63

70

90

63

70

16

63

70

10

50

25

47

55

15

2000

90

70

14

254

50

25

1.8

25

20

1.8

25

50

20

40

2
3

30

mm


4
2
5 16mm

6 0.5m

2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4 441
GB16895.21

5
6
8.1.3
1 8.2.1
8.1.3
8.1.3

2.5mm2

16mm2

10mm2

16mm2

25mm2 50mm2

8.1.4
1
1()
31

GB 50065-200x

2
3PE PE PE PE
4
2

8.2

8.2.1PE
1 PE 441
GB16895.212004 411.1
PE 8.2.1
8.2.1 PE
Sa PE mm2
2
mm

PE

Sa16

S a

16Sa35

16

Sa
2

Sa16

PE

k1
sa
k2
k1
16
k2

k1 s a

k2 2

1k1 k G.0.1
4 43 GB16895.5
2k2 PE k G.0.21~ G.0.25
3 PEN 5
52 GB16895.6 N

2 5s PE

S=

I 2t
k 8.2.1

Smm2
IA
ts
k PE G

3 PE

32


1 2.5mm2 16mm2
24mm2 16mm2
4
1 1
2 8.2.1
8.2.2PE
1PE
1
2

3
4 8.2.2. 2 1 2

5PE 8.2.6
2

2 8.2.1
3
3 PE
1
2
3
4
5
6
8.2.3PE
1PE
2 PE
1
2
3
4
3 PE
33

GB 50065-200x

4 PE
5 8.2.2 2

8.2.4PEN

1PEN 10mm2
16mm2
2PEN
3 N PE N
PEN PE PE PE N
PEN PE
8.2.5
1 PE
441 GB16895.21
PEL PEM
2 PEL PEM
8.2.6 PE

8.2.7 PE 10mA
PE
1PE 10mm2 16mm2
2 PE PE
1.0mm2 16mm2 2 PE

8.3

8.3.1 8.1.4

1 6mm2
2 25mm2
3 16mm2
4 50mm2
8.3.2
1 PE

34


2 PE1/2

3 8.2.1 3

35

GB 50065-200x

A.0.1
1 l>>d A.0.11

Rv =

8l
ln 1
2 l d

A.0.1

Rv
m
lm

dm
2 A.012
d=d1
d =

d=0.84b
d = 0.71b1b 2(b1 + b 22)
2

0.25

A.0.11

A.0.12
A.0.2

36

Rh =

L2
ln
+ A
2L hd

A.0.2

Rh
Lm
hm
dm
A A.0.2
A.0.2

0.6

0.18

0.48

0.89

2.19

3.03

4.71

5.65

A.0.3

Rn=1Re

1 = 3 ln

A.0.31

L0
S
0 .2
S
L0 A.0.32

Re = 0.213

(1 + B) +

5 B
ln

2L 9hd
A.0.33

B=

1 + 4.6

h
S A.0.34

Rn
Re
Sm2
dm

hm
L0m
Lm
A.0.4

R0.3 A.0.41

R0.03 A.0.42
37

GB 50065-200x

R 0.5
R

= 0.28

r A.0.43

4r

L A.0.44

S 100m2
R S m

A.0.5
1 A.0.51

R=

a
4l
(ln + C )
d
2 l
A.0.51

l < H a = 1 A.0.52

l > H

a =

1 2

H
( 2 1 ) + 1
l

A.0.53

1
2nH + l
C = 2
A.0.54
ln
2(n 1) H + l
n =1 2 + 1

A.0.51

2 A.0.52 R

R=

0.51 2 S
1S 2 + 2 S1 A.0.55

S1S2
38

1 2 m2

Sm2

A.0.52

39

GB 50065-200x

B.0.1
IG IG
1 If
2 Sf Ig
3 Df
IG

I g = (I max I n )S f 1 B.0.11
I g = I n S f 2 B.0.12
ImaxA
InA
Sf1Sf2
B.0.2 Sf
1 Sf1
1 B.0.21

e ( s +1 n ) e ( s +1 n )
Z
Z
(1 m ) + m I b
I B ( n ) = ( s +1)
( s +1)
Zs
Zs
e
e

B.0.21

Zs D
12 Rst + Z s D

1+

Zs D
12 Rst + Z s D

e =

Zs =

3rs
+ 0 .15 + j 0 .189 ln
k

B.0.22

Dg
k

a s D sk -1

B.0.23

as=0.95a0 B.0.24
as=0.7240.771 a0 (B.0.25)
as= a0 10

40

6.9 X ne

(B.0.26)

Z m = 0.15 + j 0.189 ln

Dg
Dm (B.0.27)
B.0.28

Dm

= 3 D1 A D1B D1C

Dm

= 6 D1 A D1B D1C D2 A D2 B D2 C

(B.0.29)

Zs /km

Zm/km
D km
rs /km
as m
Xne /km
k

Ds m
Dm m
Dg D g

= 80

m
2 n=1 Sf1

S f 1 = 1

I B (1)
Ib

e s e s
Z
Z
= 1 ( s +1) ( s +1) (1 m ) + m
Zs
Zs
e
e
B.0.210

3 s>10 Sf1

Z
Z
S f 1 = 1 e (1 m ) + m
Zs
Zs

B.0.211

B.0.21

2 Sf2
1 B.0.22
41

GB 50065-200x

e ( s +1 n ) e ( s +1 n )
Z
Z
I B ( n ) = ( s +1)
(1 m ) + m I a
( s +1)
Zs
Zs
e
e

B.0.212

2 n=s e Rst R Sf2

S f 2 = 1

I B(s)
Ia

e e
Z
Z
= 1 ( s +1) ( s +1) (1 m ) + m
Zs
Zs
e
e

B.0.213

3 s>10 Sf2

S f 2 = 1

Zm

Zs

B.0.214

B.0.22
B.0.3 Df B.0.3 tf X/R

42


B.0.3 Df
Df

tf

50Hz

X/R=10

X/R=20

X/R=30

X/R=40

0.05

2.5

1.2685

1.4172

1.4965

1.5445

0.10

1.1479

1.2685

1.3555

1.4172

0.20

10

1.0766

1.1479

1.2125

1.2685

0.30

15

1.0517

1.1010

1.1479

1.1919

0.40

20

1.0390

1.0766

1.1130

1.1479

0.50

25

1.0313

1.0618

1.0913

1.1201

0.75

37.5

1.0210

1.0416

1.0618

1.0816

1.00

50

1.0158

1.0313

1.0467

1.0618

B.0.4

V = IG R

B.0.4

VV
IGA
R

43

GB 50065-200x

C
C.0.1
Ut =

174 + 0.17 sC s

Us =

ts
174 + 0.7 sC s
ts

Cs = 1 +
K=

16b

[K

s
+ s

n =1

C.0.11

C.0.12

Rm ( 2 nh ) ]
C.0.13

C.0.14

1
(2x Rr , z )dx
b 2 0

C.0.15

Rm ( 2 nh ) =

R m (2 n h s ) =

s
2b
sin 1
C.0.16
4 b
(r b) 2 + z 2 + (r + b) 2 + z 2

s
Cs C.0.1 Cs h K
b 0.08m

b
KC.0.14
h s

R m (2 n h s ) 2nh s

(r,z 1 2

44

C.0.1 Cs h K

C.0.2 5%

0.09 (1
Cs = 1

)
s

2hs + 0.09

C.0.2

45

GB 50065-200x

D.0.1

D.0.2
10m20m

D.0.3

1
1

Um =
Km =

I G K m K i
LM
1
2

D.0.31

D2

( D + 2h) 2
h K ii
8
ln
+

ln
+

8 Dd
4d K h (2n 1)
16hd
D.0.32

K h = 1 + h / h0

D.0.33

Km
Ki Km
IG
D

d d b 1/2 d
0.84bb d 0.714 b1b2 (b12 + b2 2 ) (b1 b2
)

K h ;
h0 1m
Kii
2D.0.31~(D.0.33) 0.25m2.50m

46


K ii = 1
3 K ii

K ii = 1 /(2n) 2 / n D.0.34
n
4n

n = na nb nc nd D.0.35
5D.0.35nb=1nc=1
L nd=1
2L
n = c nb
a L
p

Lp
4 A

L L
x y
n =
c A

0.7 A
L L
x y n =
d

Dm
L2x + L2y

D.0.36

Lc(m)

Lpm
Am2
Lx x m
Ly y m
Dmm
6 Km Ki n =

n1n2 n1 n2 x

y
7 K i

K i = 0.644 + 0.148n D.0.37

8
LM

LM = Lc + LR D.0.38
LR
9
LM

Lr
LM = Lc + 1.55 + 1.22
2
2

Lx + Ly

L D.0.39
R

47

GB 50065-200x

Lrm
2

1 Us KS Ki

Us =

IG K S Ki
Ls

D.0.310

Ls = 0.75Lc + 0.85LR D.0.311

IG

Ls
2
1m h 0.25m2.5m KS

KS =

1 1
1
1 0.5 n 2
+
+
2h D + h
D

D.0.312

D.0.4
1
1 D.0.4
i Lik L
Sik

Sik =

Lik
100% D.0.41
L

L L=L1L=L2
2 n1 n2
k1=n11
k2=n21
Lik

10

n1 k
2
8

L2

2
2
2
10 1
1 2
0

k1
2

4L1

n2

10

D.0.4

3Sik k i D.0.4
k+1/2 k k/2
48


k7 Sik

S ik = b1 exp( ib2 ) + b3 D.0.42

b1b2 b3 k
7 k 14
b1 = 1.8066 + 2.6681lg k 1.0719 lg k D.0.43
2

b2 = 0.7649 + 2.6992 lg k 1.6188lg k D.0.44

2

b3 = 1.8520 2.8568lg k + 1.1948lg k D.0.45

2

14<k 25
b1 = 0.00064 2.50923 / ( k + 1) D.0.46
b2 = 0.03083 + 3.17003 / ( k + 1) D.0.47
b3 = 0.00967 + 2.21653 / ( k + 1) D.0.48
25<k 40

b1 = 0.0006 2.50923 / (k + 1) D.0.49

b2 = 0.03083 + 3.17003 / (k + 1) D.0.410
b3 = 0.00969 + 2.2105 / (k + 1) D.0.411
D.0.4Sik k i
k i 1

10

27.50 45.00

17.50 32.50

12.50 23.50

28.33

8.75

17.50

23.75

71.4

13.57

18.57

21.43

5.50

10.83

15.67

18.00

4.50

8.94

12.83

15.33

16.73

10

3.75

7.50

11.08

13.08

14.58

11

3.18

6.36

9.54

11.36

12.73

13.46

12

2.75

5.42

8.17

10.00

11.33

12.33

13

2.38

4.69

6.77

8.92

10.23

11.15

11.69

14

2.00

3.86

6.00

7.86

9.28

10.24

10.76

15

1.56

3.62

5.35

6.82

8.07

9.12

10.01

10.77

16

1.46

3.27

4.82

6.14

7.28

8.24

9.07

9.77

17

1.38

2.97

4.35

5.54

6.57

7.47

8.24

8.90

9.47

49

GB 50065-200x

18

1.14

2.58

3.86

4.95

5.91

6.67

8.15

8.15

8.71

19

1.05

2.32

3.47

4.53

5.47

6.26

7.53

7.53

8.11

8.36

20

0.95

2.15

3.20

4.15

5.00

5.75

7.00

7.00

7.50

7.90

R = k Rh k RL k Rm k RN k Rd (1.068 10 4 + 0.445 / S ) D.0.412

kRhkRLkRmkRnkRd

k Rh = 1.061 0.070 5 h D.0.413

k RL = 1.144 0.13 L1 / L2 D.0.414

k RN = 1.256 0.367 N1 / N 2 + 0.126 N1 / N 2 D.0.415
k Rm = (1.168 0.079 5 m )k RN D.0.416
k Rd = 0.931 + 0.0174 /

d D.0.417

L1L2m
N1N2
m
N21 D.0.418
m= N11
3 U T

U T = kTL kTh kTd kTS kTN kTmV D.0.419

V=IGR
IGM
R

kTLkThkTdkTSkTNkTm

kTL = 1.215 0.269 3 L2 / L1 D.0.420

kTh = 1.612 0.654 5 h D.0.421
kTd = 1.527 1.494 5 d D.0.422
kTN = 64.301 232.65 6 N + 279.65 3 N 110.32 N D.0.423
50

kTS = 0.118 + 0.44512 S D.0.424

kTm = 9.727 103 + 1.356 / m D.0.425

N = N 2 / N1 D.0.426
4 US

US = kSLkShkSdkSSkSNkSmU0 D.0.427

kSLkShkSdkSSkSN kSm

k SL = 29.081 1.862 l + 435.18l + 425.68l1.5 + 148.59l 2 D.0.428

k Sh = 0.454 exp( 2.294 3 h ) D.0.429
k Sd = 2780 + 962336 d 1109918 d + 426512 d D.0.430
k SN = 1.0 + 1.416 10 exp(202.7 N ) 0.306 exp[29.264( N 1)] D.0.431
6

k SS = 0.911 + 19.104 S D.0.432

k Sm = k SN (34.474 11.541 m + 1.43m 0.076m

1.5

+ 1.455 103 m 2 D.0.433

N = N 2 / N 1 D.0.434
l = L1 / L2 D.0.435

51

GB 50065-200x

E.0.1

Sg

Ig
C

t e E.0.1
2

Sgmm

IgA

te ts s

E.0.2 Ig te E.0.21
40
400 300 C 70 120

900800 700 C
E.0.22
E.0.21 Ig te

Ig

te

E.0.3
1 2
E.0.3

E.0.2-2 C

40%

30%

20%

700

249

167

144

119

800

259

173

150

124

900

268

179

155

128

E.0.3
1 2
52


te
tetm+tf+to E.0.31
tms

tfs
tos
2 1
te
teto+tr

E.0.32

trs

53

GB 50065-200x

F.0.1
R=

L2

ln
A
+
t

2L hd

F.01

At L F.0.1

F.0.1 At L

At=1.76

L=4l1+l2

At=2.0

L=4l1+l2
At=1.0
L=8l2 l1=0

L=4l1 l10

F.0.2
1

= 0.74 0.4 (7.0 + L )[1.56 exp(3.0 I i-0.4 )] F.0.21

IikA

m
2
a = 1.36 0.4 (1.3 + L )[1.55 exp(4.0 I i-0.4 )] F.0.22

3
0.5
-0.3
a = 2.94 (6.0 + L )[1.23 exp(2.0 I i )] F.0.23

4
1
a = 2.75 0.4 (1.8 + L )[0.75 exp(1.50 I i-0.2 )] F.0.24

54


a = 1.62 0.4 (5.0 + L )[0.79 exp(2.3I i-0.2 )]

F.0.25

3
a = 1.16 0.4 (7.1 + L )[0.78 exp(2.3I i-0.2 )]

F.0.26

F.0.3 300m
1

a=

1.35 + 1 I i1.5

F.0.3

ai 0.053
0.038
F.0.4 i F.0.4 0.9
0.7
F.0.4 i

0.831.0

0.750.90

46

0.650.80

0.800.85

0.700.80

0.700.75

0.650.70

0.6

0.40.5

0.7

n
1080m

D()
l ()

=23

D
=2
l

F.0.5 F.0.5

55

GB 50065-200x

F.0.5

n n12 60m

R0.07

R0.04

R0.045

R0.1

R0.06

R0.09

R0.3

R0.2

R0.1

R0.28

R0.05

R0.03

R0.04

R m

56

0.062
n + 1.2

G k

G.0.1 8.2.1 2 8.2.1 k

Qc ( + 20C)

f i
ln 1 +
+ i

G.0.1
Qc 20J/mm3

k=

20

0 G.0.1

20 20 G.0.1mm
I
f
G.0.1 G.0.1

Qc
3

Qc ( B + 20)

20

J/mm

20

mm

A s / mm 2

234.5

3.45103

17.241106

226

228

2.5103

28.264106

148

230

1.45103

214106

41

202

3.8103

138106

78

G.0.2 k G.0.21~ G.0.25

G.0.21 k
K

70 PVC

30

160/140

143/133

95/88

52/49

90 PVC

30

160/140

143/133

95/88

52/49

90

30

250

176

116

64

60

30

200

159

105

58

85

30

220

166

110

60

30

350

201

133

73

300mm2 PVC

57

GB 50065-200x

G.0.22 k
K

PVC

30

200

159

105

58

30

150

138

91

50

30

220

166

110

60

G.0.23 k
K

70 PVC

70

160/140

115/103

76/68

42/37

90 PVC

90

160/140

100/86

66/57

36/31

90

90

250

143

94

52

60

60

200

141

93

51

85

85

220

134

89

48

180

350

132

87

47

300mm2 PVC

G.0.24 k

70 PVC

60

200

141

93

26

51

90 PVC

80

200

128

85

23

46

90

80

200

128

85

23

46

60

55

200

144

95

26

52

85

75

220

140

93

26

51

70

200

135

105

250

135

58

G.0.25 k

30

228

500

125

300

82

500

30

159

200

105

200

58

200

30

138

159

91

150

50

150

59

GB 50065-200x

H
M C C1 C2
C3 C4 C5 C6
C7 B
T T1 T2 LPS()1 2
3 4 LPS5

60

J
J

10

520

10100

310

20

1030

50300

330

40

50

60

30100

50300

1030

100

30100

50300

1030

200

100200

250

30

300

1001000

1000

30100

300

350

400

50030%

60015%

1000

251000

10002500

1000

5000

5000

200000

4055

100200

5001300

1200018000

0.011

10m

1.5m

61

GB 50065-200x

1
1

4
2

62

GB50057
1 GB3836.1
GB7947
. 4 43 GB16895.5
5 52 GB16895.6
441 GB16895.21

63

GB 50065-200x

Codefordesignofacqlectricalinstallationsearthing

GB500652011

64

(GB50065201X XXXX XX XX
XX
GBJ651983

1. 1 35kV 750kV
1kV
750kV1kV
2. 2
3. 3

4. 4 110kV

GIS
5. 5
6. 6
7. 7 IEC

8. 8 IEC
DL/T6211997
2000 1
IEEEStd802000 DL/T6211997

65

GB 50065-200x

1 ................................................................................................................................................... 67
2 ................................................................................................................................................... 68
3 ............................................................................................................................... 69
4 .................................................................................................................... 70
5 ........................................................................................................ 85
6 .................................................................................................................... 86
7 ............ 87
8 ................................................................................................ 89
A .................................................................................. 90
B .......................................... 92
C .............................................................................................................................. 99
D

............................................................ 100

........................................................................ 101

................................................................................................ 103

k .................................................................................................................... 104

............................................................................ 105

......................................................................................................... 106

66

1.0.1
1.0.2 GBJ651983 35kV
750kV
1kV 750kV1kV
1.0.3 330kV
220kV 66kV
110kV

1.0.4

67

GB 50065-200x

2.0.1~2.0.38
1 GB/T2900.712008 GB/T2900.732008

2 IEEEStd802000
3 DL/T6211997 2.0.36
t s

2.0.38 GB501692006
IEEE

68

3.1
3.1.1~3.1.3 DL/T6211997 3.1~3.3

3.1.2

3.1.3

3.2
3.2.1~3.2.2 DL/T 6211997 4
3.2.1 1

69

GB 50065-200x

4
4.1

110kV

4.1.1~4.1.10
DL/T50911999

4.1.1
1

10m

Wenner 1
a b
R

1 Wenner

a =

4 aR
1+

2a
a 2 + 4b 2

a 2 + b2

a Rab
70

b a1
a = 2 aR 2

a
a
a R a a
a

20cm
10cm

12510204075100150200250300m 50m

2 1
2 2
3 4

71

GB 50065-200x

600

(m)

500

400
300
200
100
0

20

40

60

a (m)

80

100

500
3

(m)

400
4

300

200
1

100

50

100

150

200

a (m)

500

(m)

400

300
1

200
100

50

100

150

a (m)

200

4.2
4.2.1 1 4.2.11DL/T6211997 5.1.1 a

GB/T16935.1IEC606641IDT
Vn+1200V(Vn ) R 2000 / I G

R 1200 / I G 380/220V TN
72


TN
100V150V
R 1200 / I G
GB/T16935.1IEC606641IDT

IG 10kA 4.2.11

4.3.3
0.4kV
TN

2s 5kV
2kV1min 2kV

20% 50m
100m
40%

40%
2kV/40%=5kV
5kV
2kV

73

GB 50065-200x

10/0.4kV
0.4kV 3kV 11
GB1094.11 0.4kV 2kV
10/0.4kV 0.4kV 40%

1min 15kV
4.3.3 5kV

1998 500kV 0.75 6kV

735kV 9.28kV

4.2.11
IEEEStd802000
IGA

1520

500kV
63kA500kV 220kV 50kA220kV 220kV 50kA
220kV 220kV 40kA110kV 25kA

1

n 2n1

74

m c

f ( 1 , 2 ,, n , h1 , h2 ,

m (r j ) c (r j )
, hn 1 ) =

m (r j )
j =1

f ( 1, 2 ,, n , h1, h2 ,

, hn 1)

1 , 2 ,, n
h1 , h2 ,

, hn 1

n
N

[V ] = [R ][I ]
M

MM

M RMM i=j Rij i

75

GB 50065-200x

G MM
TM
G

G MT V M I M

G TT V T I T

T IT
GMM
GMT i j
GTM GMT GTT

G MM
TM
G
E

G MT
G TT
0

E V M 0

0 V T = I T
R MM I M 0

2
500kV
AB 5

3 2.35m 180.3m 87.6m

80m 488m

(m)

350

250
200
150
100
50
0

76

300

10

100
AB/2 (m)

1000

500kV 3 220kV 5 500kV

18kA 0.671 0.67118kA=12.08kA
220kV 23kA 0.533
0.53323kA=12.26kA
300210m2 0.8 m 15 m
0.332 DL/T6211997 2000V/12.26kA=0.163
4069V 5000V 134V
475V 0.4s
914V 324V 0.4s
5cm

4.2.12 KVVP2450/1000V
4 12.26kA 148V 377A

6
103A

77

GB 50065-200x

2 1 DL/T 6211997 5.1.1 b 1

2 DL/T 6211997 5.1.1 b 3 4.2.12 Ig

4.2.2
7
8

IbmA 2
50kg
Ib =

116

ts

70kg
Ib =

157

ts

tss
78


R b
IEEEStd802000 1000
1979 ( SDJ879) 1500
R g 16cm
3

Us =

116

Us =

116

ts
ts

(1500 + 1.5 ) =
(1500 + 6 ) =

174 + 0.17

ts

174 + 0.7

ts

10

2 1500 50kg Ib
mA7
910DL/T6211997 3.4 12
1984 500kV
SD11984 25
4.2.21 4.2.22 Cs
IEEE Std802000 8.3
Cs
C
ts
4.2.21 4.2.22 ts E te
2 1
4.2.2

4.3
4.3.1 DL/T6211997 6.1.16.1.4
4

79

GB 50065-200x

1m

80


10
5cm

10

6
4.3.2 DL/T6211997 6.2.1
4.3.3 3 4 DL/T 6211997 6.2.2 1 2
4.2.1
4.3.4 DL/T 6211997 6.1.5 4.3.41 EN 50164-2
Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC) Part 2: Requirements for conductors, earth
electrodesandearthelectrodeaccessories
August 2002

()
4.3.6 4 4.3.42
EN 50164-2 Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC) Part 2: Requirements for
conductors,earthelectrodesandearthelectrodeaccessories
August 2002 IEEEStd802000

4.3.5 DL/T6211997 6.2.76.2.8 3

DL/T6211997 C C2
4.3.6 13 DL/T6211997 6.1.6

81

GB 50065-200x

1
1

mm/a

mm/a mm/a

50300

020.1

0.30.2

0.065

>300

0.10.07

0.20.07

0.065

4.3.6 4
2005 6

1988 8
/ 2150mm2 250mm2 1.2m
500kV GIS
4mm30mm 4mm60mm 20

4.3.7 DL/T6211997 6.2.56.2.66.2.106.2.11 6.2.13

GB501692006
6 4
BS74301998 CodeofPracticeforEarthing 250

4.4
4.4.166kV220kV GIS 500kV
GIS HGIS
GIS
4.4.2 GIS
GIS GIS

4.4.3 IEEEStd802000 10.8

82


4.4.4 GIS

4.4.5GIS
DL/T6211997 6.2.14 b
4.4.6 DL/T6211997 6.2.14 a
4.4.7 DL/T6211997 6.2.14 d
4.4.8 IEEEStd802000 10.4
GIS
GIS VFTO
GIS

4.4.9

4.5
4.5.11 DL/T6211997 6.2.15
2 DL/T6211997 7.1.2
3 DL/T6211997 7.1.4
4

4.5.2 DL/T6211997 6.2.18

83

GB 50065-200x

5.1
5.1.1 4.4.1
5.1.2 4.4.1
5.1.3 DL/T6211997 6.1.4
5.1.4 DL/T6211997 6.1.8
5.1.5 DL/T6211997 6.3.1 5.1.5 5

5.1.6 DL/T6211997 6.3.2

5.1.7 DL/T6211997 6.3.3
5.1.8 DL/T6211997 6.3.4
5.1.9 DL/T6211997 6.3.5

5.2 6kV220kV
5.2.15.2.3 DL/T52212005 10.0.110.0.2
10.0.4GB502172007

DL/T52212005 10.0.3
1 1/
2 5s
3 20
4 2.03.0

84

6.1
6.1.1 6.1.4 DL/T6211997 5.3.15.3.4

6.2
6.2.1 DL/T 6211997 6.4.1

6.2.2
6.2.36.2.4 DL/T6211997 6.4.26.4.3

85

GB 50065-200x

7.1
7.1.1~7.1.3 1 GB/T
16895.12008IEC6036412005
7.1.11~ 7.1.115
1 1
1T
2I
2 2
1T
2N

3 N PE
1S N PE
2CN PE PEN
7.2
7.2.1 4.4.1 7.1
7.2.2 441 GB16895.212004
7.2.3 4.4.1
7.2.4 DL/T6211997 7.2.7
7.2.5 DL/T 6211997 7.2.1 a 7.2.2 a

7.2.6 DL/T6211997 7.2.2 b

TN

TN
TT IT DL/T62119977.2.2
c)

86


1999 DL/T 6211997 7.2.2 c)
10kV
N 0.5
10kV

0.5 ()

5m

7.2.7 GB16895.212004 413.1.4.1

7.2.8 GB16895.212004 413.1.4.1
7.2.9 GB16895.212004 413.1.5.3
7.2.10 DL/T6211997 7.2.5
7.2.11 DL/T6211997 7.2.6

87

GB 50065-200x

8
8.1
8.1.1 3 4 44 444
EMIGB/T16895.162002
8.1.2 IEC625612
8.2
8.2.1 554
GB 16895.32004

1 5s

S=

I 2t
k 8.2.1

S mm2
IA
ts
1 I2t
kk G

2 IEC60949

2 1
GB3836.1
3 IEC 6070212002 750V . 1 :

88

A
A.0.1A.0.4 DL/T6211997
A Current
DistributionElectromagneticInterferenceEarthingandSoilStructureAnalysisCDEGS

A.0.1 DL/T6211997 A.0.1
1m50m 0.01m0.05m
7%
A.0.2 DL/T6211997 A.2
20m400m 0.01m0.05m
1m3m 200m
14%
A.0.3 DL/T6211997 A3
A12 10m
8

A.04 DL/T 6211997 A4

21%

13%

10000m2 11%
A.0.5
A.0.5.1 A.0.5.1

DL/T50911999 A A4 2
18%
2

1
m

H
2
m m

L
m

d
m

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

100
100
100
100
100
100
75
150

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

0.01
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

5
5
5
1
2
8
5
5

DL/T5091
9.10824
8.37278
7.40057
11.1201
10.2802
7.06335
7.40879
9.67397

8.94864
8.20388
7.22575
10.8861
10.0579
6.93978
7.23382
9.5191

1.78
2.06
2.42
2.15
2.21
1.78
2.42
1.63
89

GB 50065-200x

1
m

H
2
m m

L
m

d
m

09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

50
200
150
100
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

200
50
50
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
10

10
10
10
10
20
50
100
200
8
5
2
1

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10

DL/T5091
10.5271
9.27375
8.74714
7.85828
5.39365
2.68974
1.50804
0.82453
7.83058
11.9801
27.3802
50.9823

10.4137
8.87806
8.39045
7.56751
5.24897
2.63941
1.54188
0.98163
7.48069
10.9677
23.2421
40.6208

1.09
4.46
4.25
3.84
2.76
1.91
2.19
16.00
4.68
9.23
17.80
25.51

A.0.5.2 A.0.5.2
DL/T 50911999 A A1 3
25%

p1
m

p2
S1
m mm

S2
mm

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
200
200
200

1750
2250
1250
750
250
88000
120000
120000
88000
1750

90

750
250
1250
1750
2250
72000
40000
40000
72000
750

DL/T5091
0.67797
0.75472
0.61538
0.56338
0.51948
0.07874
0.08696
0.14286
0.10638
1.05263

0.596
0.63099
0.56724
0.54179
0.51771
0.1024
0.10652
0.14501
0.12792
0.84531

13.7527
19.6084
8.48737
3.98511
0.34112
23.10366
18.36264
1.485646
16.83509
24.5267

B
B.0.1 B.0.11B.0.12DL/T6211997 B
B1 B1B2DL/T6211997

B.0.2

I g I G

IG = D f I g

11

D f

I g I f Sf

B B.0.2.134B.0.2.223

1991,5

11 110kV
12 SZ16.4 LGJ-240 GJ-50 10
B 0.2 7km 350m A

11 A

91

GB 50065-200x

12 110kV SZ16.4

4 9

92

10

20

30

0.1

0.88555

0.89367

0.89935

0.90179

0.2

0.85471

0.86932

0.88078

0.88646

0.3

0.82549

0.84672

0.86375

0.87186

0.4

0.7974

0.82482

0.84753

0.85737

0.5

0.77232

0.80414

0.83063

0.8436

0.6

0.74813

0.78435

0.81524

0.82982

0.7

0.72524

0.76537

0.79984

0.81686

0.8

0.70422

0.74789

0.78581

0.80429

0.9

0.68375

0.73052

0.77161

0.79254

0.66488

0.7138

0.75783

0.78037

1.1

0.6465

0.69838

0.74505

0.76861

1.2

0.62954

0.68358

0.73214

0.75771

AGJ35

BGJ50

C1 OPGW

D1 OPGW

EOPGW

1 GJ35

1 GJ50

0.1

0.91109

0.89367

0.70541

0.69985

0.56384

0.2

0.88825

0.86932

0.67809

0.67206

0.53901

0.3

0.86705

0.84672

0.65243

0.64646

0.51546

0.4

0.84584

0.82482

0.62835

0.62237

0.49389

0.5

0.82626

0.80414

0.6057

0.60031

0.47417

0.6

0.80693

0.78435

0.58483

0.57948

0.45537

0.7

0.7885

0.76537

0.5652

0.55945

0.43816

0.8

0.77151

0.74789

0.54673

0.54109

0.42213

0.9

0.75453

0.73052

0.52925

0.52366

0.40676

0.73889

0.7138

0.51286

0.50769

0.39265

1.1

0.7232

0.69838

0.49769

0.49224

0.37943

1.2

0.70867

0.68358

0.4829

0.47756

0.36694

0.89367

B1
101
20
0.87546

C1
101
20 10
0.85212

0.2

0.86932

0.83543

0.79432

0.3

0.84672

0.79935

0.74358

0.4

0.82482

0.76602

0.69908

0.5

0.80414

0.73539

0.65925

0.6

0.78435

0.70715

0.62381

0.7

0.76537

0.68076

0.59178

0.8

0.74789

0.65635

0.56277

0.9

0.73052

0.63351

0.53665

0.7138

0.61224

0.51274

1.1

0.69838

0.5924

0.4908

1.2

0.68358

0.57348

0.47083

A
10

0.1

93

GB 50065-200x
7

m
200

350

500

800

0.1

0.88347

0.89367

0.89811

0.90312

0.2

0.85183

0.86932

0.87828

0.88796

0.3

0.82145

0.84672

0.85926

0.87323

0.4

0.79403

0.82482

0.84093

0.85891

0.5

0.76782

0.80414

0.8234

0.84515

0.6

0.74345

0.78435

0.80657

0.83168

0.7

0.72029

0.76537

0.79043

0.81861

0.8

0.69878

0.74789

0.77478

0.80596

0.9

0.67744

0.73052

0.75981

0.79373

0.65833

0.7138

0.74544

0.78189

1.1

0.64042

0.69838

0.73146

0.77022

1.2

0.62309

0.68358

0.71806

0.75909

94

10

20

50

0.1

0.86805

0.88927

0.89367

0.89347

0.2

0.8429

0.86521

0.86932

0.86932

0.3

0.81918

0.84283

0.84672

0.84638

0.4

0.79633

0.82106

0.82482

0.82465

0.5

0.77513

0.80035

0.80414

0.8041

0.6

0.75447

0.78078

0.78435

0.78431

0.7

0.73508

0.7618

0.76537

0.76558

0.8

0.71691

0.74439

0.74789

0.74761

0.9

0.69917

0.72696

0.73052

0.73049

0.68278

0.71066

0.7138

0.71402

1.1

0.66636

0.6955

0.69838

0.69842

1.2

0.65113

0.68032

0.68358

0.68341

3:1

2:1

1:1

1:2

1:3

0.71425

0.7142

0.71415

0.71407

0.71405

B.0.3 Df IEEE Std802000

15.10
IEEE Std802000 Dalziel
I2t= 2005 IEC604791 I1.8t=

IG
Df
13 IG

iAC 13 a iDC 13 b

Df

0.05s

i f (t ) = 2UY [sin(t + ) exp( t / Ta ) sin( )]

12

95

GB 50065-200x

Y
Ta Ta = X /(R)

X/R X/R X R
X/R

13 cab

= / 2 12
i f (t ) =

2UY [exp(t / Ta ) cos(t )] 13

I F
tf

1 2
IF =
i f (t )dt
t f 0
96

14

IF tf
1314
tf

IF = I f

2
[exp( t / Ta ) cos(t )]2 dt

tf 0

15

16

17

D f IF If

Df = IF / I f

Df = 1+

Ta
1 exp( 2t f / Ta )
tf

B.0.3 17
B.0.4 B.0.4DL/T6211997 C C3
IG

97

GB 50065-200x

5000m

10cm35cm

98

D
D.0.1
IEEE Std802000 16.5T L

6.25m210000m2 140
2.5m2 22.5m2
D.0.2

99

GB 50065-200x

E
E.0.1 E.0.1DL/T 6211997 C Ig
A B
4.2.1 1
IEEEStd802000 11.3.1 37
C
C10

K +T
TCAP
ln( 0 m ) 18
r r
K 0 + Ta

T
m
T

Tr

Tr 1/
r

o 01/

Tr ( cm )
r

K 0 1/ o (1 / o T r )
TCAPJ/cm3
IEEEStd802000 10 C

10

Tr = 20

r 1/

100.0

0.00393

234

40

0.00378

30

Tr = 20 r

TCAP

cm

J/cm3

1083

1.72

3.42

245

1084

4.4

3.85

0.00378

245

1084

5.86

3.85

20

0.00378

245

1084

8.62

3.85

8.6

0.0032

293

419

20.1

3.93

K 0

C Tm
450 10 Ta=4018 C=215.141
DL/T6211997 210
100


BS74301998 CodeofPracticeforEarthing
() 500600 700

IEEEStd802000 11.3.3

BS74301998
900
800 700 C 268259 249
40% 30% 20%

9 C

C Tm 18

()

C DL/T6211997 C 120 70
300 400
E E.0.12

E E.0.11DL/T6211997 C
E.0.2 DL/T6211997 C

101

GB 50065-200x

F
DL/T6211997 D

le = 6.528( T )0.379 / I M

0.097

19

l e = 7.683( T ) 0.379 / I M

0.097

20

l e = 8.963( T ) 0.379 / I M

0.097

21

T s
IM kA
m
1020

l e = 5.222 ( T ) 0.379 / I M

0.097

22

l e = 6.531( T ) 0.379 / I M

0.097

23

l e = 8.067 ( T ) 0.379 / I M

102

0.097

24

G k
554
GB16895.32004 A
k E E.0.1 C E
C
554
GB16895.32004 A k
226 E

103

GB 50065-200x

H
554
GB16895.32004 B

104

J
DL/T6211997 F

105