CHUNG CHENG HIGH SCHOOL

SEC 4 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Class Test 1
Trigonometric Identities and Formulae
Proofs in Plane Geometry

Marking Scheme

Name : ____________________________ (

Class : ____________________

20
_____________________
Parents Signature

Date : ________________
Duration: 30 minutes

There are 3 questions in this test. Answer all questions on writing paper(s).
1.

Prove that

1 cos 2 sin 2
cot .
1 cos 2 sin 2

1 cos 2 sin 2
1 cos 2 sin 2
1 2cos 2 1 2sin cos

1 1 2sin 2 2sin cos

[3]

LHS

2cos 2 2sin cos

2sin 2 2sin cos
2cos cos sin
2sin sin cos

cos
sin
cot

--- M1cao (Double Angle)

--- M1 (Common Factor)

--- M1 (simplifying)

RHS (proved)

Page 1 of 4

2.

The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD in which BAD, AED, AFC and BCD are right
angles, ABC = , where 0 90 , AD = 4 cm and AB = 8 cm.
A
4 cm
8 cm

(a) Show that the perimeter, P cm of the quadrilateral ABCD is given by

P 12sin 4cos 12 .

BF
8
BF 8cos

[3]

cos

Since BAF 180o 90o

M1cao (for finding BF , AF , CF , AE , EF or DC )

(sum of s of )

90
o

DAE 90o 90o

(complementary s)
M1cao (For finding DAE )

DE
4
DE 4sin
FC DE 4sin (opposite sides of rectangle are equal)

sin

AF
8
AF 8sin

sin

AE
4
AE 4cos

cos

EF AF AE
8sin 4cos
DC (opposite sides of rectangle are equal)
Perimeter of ABCD AB BF FC CD AD
8 8cos 4sin 8sin 4cos 4
12sin 4cos 12 (shown) (AG)

Page 2 of 4

M1 (sum to find perimeter of ABCD)

(b) Express P in the form R sin 12 where R is positive and is acute.

[3]

P 12sin 4cos 12
For 12sin 4cos R sin( ),
R sin( ) R(sin cos cos sin )
R cos 12

R sin 4

and

R 2 (sin 2 cos 2 ) 122 22

M1cao

R 160
2

R 4 10
R sin 4

R cos 12
1
tan
3
18.434

or

4 10(rejected as R 0)

M1cao
(3 dec. pl.)

P 4 10 sin( 18.4) 12

A1

(1 dec. pl.)

(c) Find the maximum value of P and the corresponding value of .

[3]

Max. value of P 12 4 10
24.649
24.6 (3 sig. fig.)

B1

When sin( 18.434) 1

18.434 90

M1

71.6 (1 dec. pl.)

B1

(d) Find the value of when P = 18.

[2]

P 18
4 10 sin( 18.434) 12 18
4 10 sin( 18.434) 6
sin( 18.434)

4 10
18.434 28.316
9.9 (1 dec. pl.)

Page 3 of 4

M1

A1

3.

In the diagram, A, B, C and D are points on the circle. The tangent at C meets AD produced at P.
The chords AC and BD intersect at Q and CD is the angle bisector of ACP .

A
1 if statement is not provided.

B
Q

C
Prove that
(a) ABQ is similar to DCQ ,

[2]

In ABQ and DCQ,

BAQ CDQ (s in the same segment)
AQB DQC (vert. opp. s)

M1
M1

ABQ is similar to DCQ (AA similarity). (proved) (AG)

(b) AB DQ AQ DC ,

[1]

By similar triangles,
AB AQ

corr. sides. of similar s

DC DQ
AB DQ AQ DC (proved) (AG)

M1cao

(c) AD = CD.

[3]

ACD PCD (given. CD bisector of ACP)

PCD CAD ( s in alternate segment )
ACD CAD (base s of an isosceles )
ADC is an isosceles triangle
Therefore, AD = CD (proved) (AG)

Page 4 of 4

M1
M1
M1