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9701 CHEMISTRY
9701/22
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners meeting before marking began,
which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the
examination.
Cambridge will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes.
Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2011 question papers for most IGCSE,
GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and some Ordinary Level
syllabuses.
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Page 2
(a) Kc =
Syllabus
9701
[CH3CH2R][H20]
[CH3CH2H][ROH]
no units
Paper
22
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
[2]
[4]
(1)
[3]
(1)
[1]
(1)
(1)
[2]
[Total: 12]
Page 3
(a)
CH2=CH2 + HF
bonds
4 C-H
broken 1 C=C
/kJ mol-1 1 H-F
1640
610
562
2812
Syllabus
9701
Paper
22
CH3CH2F
bonds
made
/kJ mol-1
5 C-H
2050
1 C-C
350
1 C-F
E
(2400 + E)
(1)
(1)
(1)
-1
(1)
[4]
(1 + 1)
(c) in CCl2F2
C-Cl bond energy is 340 kJ mol-1 and is weaker than C-F or C-H bonds
C-Cl bond is broken by uvl or
Cl. free radicals are formed
[2]
(1)
(1)
[2]
(1)
[3]
(1)
[1]
(d) (i) the trapping of reflected heat from the Earth in the lower atmosphere
producing global warming
(ii) CO2/carbon dioxide
(e) octahedral
[Total: 12]
Page 4
Syllabus
9701
Paper
22
3
Ba(s)
heat gently
R(s)
BaO
in oxygen
H2O(l)
S(aq)
BaCl2
dilute HCl
T(aq)
Ba(OH)2
Na2CO3(aq)
dilute H2SO4
U(s)
BaSO4
dilute HNO3
reaction 1
V(s)
BaCO3
(a) R
S
T
U
V
W
W(aq)
Ba(NO3)2
BaO
BaCl2
Ba(OH)2
BaSO4
BaCO3
Ba(NO3)2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(b) (i) T to W
Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O
heat on V
BaCO3 BaO + CO2
[6]
(1)
(1)
(ii) T to V
CO2
Ba(OH)2 + CO2 BaCO3 + H2O
(1)
(1)
[4]
(1)
[1]
Page 5
Syllabus
9701
Paper
22
(1)
= 0.59 : 1.18
=1:2
gives BaO2
(1)
(ii) BaSO4
(1)
(1)
[4]
[Total: 15]
4
(a) (i)
Cl2(g)
brine
H2(g)
NaCl(aq)
diaphragm
steel cathode
titanium/graphite
anode
NaOH(aq)
2Cl(aq) Cl2(g) + 2e
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
[4]
(1)
(1)
[2]
(1)
[1]
[Total: 7]
Page 6
5
Syllabus
9701
Paper
22
(a) CH2OCO(CH2)16CH3
CHOCO(CH2)16CH3
CH2OCO(CH2)16CH3
all three alcohol groups must be esterified
(b) dilute HCl or dilute H2SO4 or dilute mineral acid
or NaOH(aq) followed by dilute acid
(c)
[1]
(1)
[1]
(1)
[1]
CH3(CH2)7
C
C
(CH2)7CO2H
(d) (i) fatty acid that contains more than one C=C bond
(ii) hydrogen
nickel/Raney nickel/platinum/palladium
(e) (i) CH3(CH2)7CHO
OHC(CH2)7CX
(f)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
[3]
(1)
(1)
(ii) 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
yellow/orange/red precipitate
(1)
(1)
(1)
or
or
Fehlings/Benedict's solution
brick red ppt.
(1)
(i) two
(1)
(ii) ester
(1)
[6]
[2]
[Total: 14]