CHAPTER 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATION

1.Number of moles
Bilangan mol

2.Number of moles
Bilangan mol

3.Number of moles
Bilangan mol

1.

2.

3.
1) Given that there is 0.5 moles of chlorine
gas. Calculate the
a) Number of chlorine molecules.

b) Number of chlorine atoms.

3) Given that there is 0.5 moles carbon

dioxide gas. Calculate the
a) Number of moles of carbon dioxide
molecules.

b) Number of oxygen atoms.

5) Given that there is 2.5 moles of

magnesium chloride, MgCl2. Calculate the
a) Number of magnesium ion, Mg2+.

b) Total number of ions in MgCl2

2) Given that there is 4.82 x 1021 hydrogen

atoms in hydrogen gas . Calculate the
a) Number of moles of hydrogen atoms.

b) Number of moles of hydrogen

molecules

4) Given that there is 1.806 x 1024 nitrogen

atoms. Calculate the
a)
Number of moles of nitrogen atoms.

b) Number of moles of nitrogen

molecules.

6) Calculate the number of moles of

a) 2.8 g of iron,
[RAM: Fe,56]

b) 10 g of calcium.
[RAM: Ca, 40]

7) Calculate the mass of

a) 3 moles of copper atoms.
[RAM: Cu,64]

8) Calculate the number of moles of the

following substances.
a) 8 g of copper(II) oxide,CuO
[RAM: Cu,:64;O,16]

b) 0.4 moles of water molecules, H2O.

[RAM: H,1; O,16]
b) 2.5 g of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3
[RAM:Zn,65;C,12;O,16]

c) 2.5 moles of magnesium carbonate,

MgCO3.
[RAM: Mg, 24; C,12; O,16]

9) Calculate the mass of 1.204 x 1021 Copper

atoms.
[RAM: Cu,64]

10) Calculate the number of calcium atoms in

100 g of calcium.
[ RAM: Ca,40]

11) Calculate the number of oxygen atoms in

1.6 g of oxygen gas.
[RAM: O,16]

12) Calculate the number of molecules that are

present in 0.44g of carbon dioxide,CO2.
[RAM:C,12;O,16]

13) Calculate the number of moles of 720cm3

CO2 gas at room condition.
[Molar volume : 24dm3mol-1 at room
condition]

14) Calculate the number of moles of 560cm3

nitrogen gas at room condition.
[Molar volume : 24dm3mol-1 at room
condition]

15) Calculate the volume of gas that is

occupied by 0.3 mol of oxygen at STP?
[Molar volume : 22.4 dm3mol-1 at STP]

16) Calculate the volume of gas that is occupied

by 0.125 mol of sulphur dioxide at STP?
[Molar volume : 22.4 dm3mol-1 at STP]

Number of moles : Number of atom/ number of molecules/ number of

unit(ion)
Bilangan mol
Number Alvogadro 6.02 X 10 23

Bilangan molekul

Bilangan Unit

Bilangan atom

Bilangan

ion

SPM 2009
Contoh 1:

SPM 2011

The relative molecular mass of M2(SO4)3 is 342.

What is the number of atoms in 0.5 mol of ammonia
What is the relative molecular mass of element M?
gas, NH3
Hitungkan
bilangan
oksigen
cari bilangan
dalam0.5
2 mol
gas
Jisim molekul
relative
bagi M2molekul
(SO4)3 ialah
342. dan seterusnya
Berapakah
bilangan atom
atom dalam
mol gas
oksigen.
Berapakah
jisim atom relative bagi unsur M
ammonia,NH3
[R.A.M/J.A.R: O=16, S=32]
[NA: 6.02 X 1023 mol-1]

Contoh 2:
Hitungkan bilangan atom dalam bahan berikut
SPM 2010
Element J and element Q have proton number of 12
and 9 respectively. What is (i)
the 1
relative
formula
mol aluminium
mass of a compound formed
(ii)between
0.2 molJ and
gas Q?
hydrogen
Unsur J dan unsur Q masing-masing
mempunyai
(iii) 0.6 mol iodin
nomborJAwapan
proton 12 dan 9. Berapakah jisim formula
relative bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara J dan
Q
[RAM/JAR: J=24, Q= 19]

SPM 2012
0.58g flavouring substance is used to improve the taste
of a pineapple cake. What is the number of molecules
of the flavouring substance.
0.58g bahan perisa digunakan untuk memperbaiki rasa
sebiji kek nenas. Berapakah bilangan molekul bahan
perisa itu?
NA: 6.02 X 1023 RMM/JMR: 116g mol-1

SPM 2013
SPM 2010
What is the number of nitrogen atoms in 40.0g of
The electron arrangement of atom U is 2.8.1 and
NH4NO3?
atom VContoh
is 2.8.7.3What is the molar mass of a
Berapakah bilangan atom nitrogen dalam 40.0g
compound formed when atom U combine wit atom
NH4NO3?
23
Satu balang gas berisi 6.02 X1023 molekul karbon
dioksida.
Hitungkan
bilangan
V?
[NA:
6.02 X 10
RMM/JMR:
80g mol-1
a.mol
karbon
Susunan
electron
bagidioksida
atom U ialah 2.8.1 dan atom
V ialah b.atom
2.8.7
karbon
Apakahc.atom
jisim molar
bagi sebatian yang terbentuk
oksigen
apabila atom U bergabung dengan atom V
[RAM/JAR: U=23 V=35.5]

SPM 2008
What is the number of moles of copper (II) nitrate in
Contoh 4
56.4g of copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2?
Berapakah
bilanganair.
molHitungkan
kuprum (II)jumlah
nitrat dalam 56.4g
0.4 mol garam kuprum(II) klorida, CuCl2 dilarutkan
dalam sebikar
kuprum (II) nitrat, Cu(NO3)2?
bilangan ion-ion yang hadir dalam larutan.
SPM 2007
[RAM/JAR: O:16, Cu;64 N;14]
A ballon contains 6.02 X1023 of gas particles. What
is the number of moles of the gas in the balloon?
Sebiji belon mengandungi 6.02X1023 zarah
gas.Berapakah bilangan mol gas itu dalam belon
tersebut

SPM 2009
How many molecules are there in 150 cm3 of
carbon dioxide, CO2 at room conditions?
Bearapakah bilangan molekul 150 cm3 karbon
dioksida, CO2 pada suhu bilik
23
PAST
[NA : 6.02
X10YEAR
MolarQUESTION
volume gas: 24 dm3 mol-1

TEST YOURSELF!!!!

SPM 2013
3.2g of gas X occupies 1120cm3 at standard
temperature and pressure(STP). What is the relative
molecular mass of X?
3.2g gas X menempati 1120 cm3 pada suhu dan
tekanan piawai(STP). Berapakah jisim molekul relative
bagi X
(Molar volume gas/isipadu molar gas: 22.4 dm3 mol -1

PROBLEM SOLVING INVOLVING CHEMICAL EQUATION

Example 1
2Mg(s) +

O2(g)

2MgO(s)

What is the mass of the oxide formed if 1.2g of magnesium is burnt completely in excess of oxygen? /Berapakah jisim oksida yang terbentuk jika 1.2g
magnesium terbakar lengkap dalam oksigen yang berlebihan [Relative atomic mass : Mg,24;O,16]

2.

CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

What is the maximum volume of carbon dioxide gas released when 2g of calcium carbonate reacts with excess of hydrochloric acid.
Berapakah isipadu maksimum gas karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan apabila 2g kalsium karbonat bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik
[Relative atomic mass: Ca,40;C,12;O,16;H,1;Cl,35.5][Molar volume : 22.4dm 3mol-1 at STP]

3.
Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
What is the mass of copper powder used to produced 48.6g of silver metal.
Berapakah jisim serbuk kuprum yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan 48.6g logam argentum
[Relative atomic mass : Cu,64;Ag,108;N,14;O,16]

4.

6.

C(s) + 2PbO(s) CO2 (g) + 2Pb(s)

MgCO3 + 2HCL MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O

5. 2Fe2O3 4Fe + 3O2

7. 2Mg(NO3)2 2MgO + 4NO2 + O2