Sri Garib Das Oriental Series :\o.

27

THE

ANTRAPATHA
OR

The Pra}rer Book of the Apastamhins

Edited b_v :
~1.

\VINTERNLTZ,

Ph~D.

SRI SATGURU PUBLICATIONS

DELHI - INDIA

Published by :

SRI SATGURU PUBLICATIONS

Indolo~ral

&Oriental Publishers

Ist Floor
40~i5, Shakti Nagar
Delhi-110 007 (India)
First Edition 1985-0x.ford University Press
Reprint 1985 Delhi
Printed in India

The publishers are grateful to Shri Ridh~ S!iya m

Bhiwani for the help and guidance in th: publication o

TO
THI RIG!!T liON"OURAf:LE

PROFESSOR F. l\I.l-\X I\! Li LI~E!~

TH:S \'\"(1R K IS I\"SCRIDD

,..

-;

( L.

CONTENTS
PAGI

PmAcx

VLi.

I~n.onrcr1os :-

Title

11

Tex~

The )iaterials for the Eili:io:i o! the

..
. .+;...es
G..rarr.m2ti'cal L'Tei21llan

Rela!!otl of tte !Yianrrapatha to 6e .A.pastar:ibiya Grhyasfitrd.

to

O!~~opaphica:

No!es

Su~p1eme:i~ary
.
"

Xote

~v

llll

:d
X11'

na::e

....

the Taittinya, Rigveda, and

Yl.antrapa~a

D21e of !he

X1

xv

....

Relaton of the :&rantrapa!ha

Atharvaveda Sarr:biai;

'-'"

~:E

:X ..IX
j

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PR Ef _;)~CE

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ce:ayee

has been
i

ho~e

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SO }0::.5.

-,_. . . e

'r.o
.

De~egates

p.a... rt' ' \--h:

., ,...b

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r1
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..... ..u

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to appea:- in

the

e"rot"a ' Se:-ies, ar.d tv

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r..ave
a.lso

- .,,... ..a..a..-,s
.
L .~LJ.:.
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~Iax

Prefessor

11 ~:.i

of t!:e Clarendon Press fc

th Is

ro:-ip
"""'
rJ

J. ..... - ..

pi:'.J~ish

to

-..o

sno~1a

of the ...I\ -Tantra

an edition of the latte

F..,+

..
a.

l.ib:-a!J~,

of tl'.e Bocle:a:i

of the v.,.ienna

Ii:cia Cftce L:bra:-y, of the Roy al Asiatic

,.., .....
-n.a r -

r
Societv.
a!!0 v. ..h.e H1n~:r~4B::;mJa-r.
b:inc!ly
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piacmg
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as
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,

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G. B~~1.er for the kind

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ne, and

\vanted. To D:-. Eugen Hu:tz5ch i ar:: ir.cebted for t.lie loan of the
711C from T: ..,,\.:C-nl..,.. . ,., ... ,~U ... "~d f.o . . n"k-i
.... a f':!CUl
rl eS egai-d1'ng 'J.t1\J.ISS .
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of Saya9a anc Sudarsa!!5rya.

Finc.liy I !1ave to zck~or;iedge r:iy obligat~ons to :\Ir. J. C. Pembrey,

1
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I:\TRODCCTIO?~

THE ~1antranatl-ia.
..
- 8f \vh!:~
the 1Iant;-as or Prayers tc :>t

!:I:!s iS the first

recited ,...
rites and ceremo:iies as taught in
included 1:i the great (:Cr"J:.is 01'"'"a, pa"-t
... ""
ta.

"fr

.u.. 1

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Prasnas ..Xx
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ti

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\Vrote a c0mmen:ary o;i tl:.-:

century A. D. 1n tne r0Lo-.,,:ng . . rr:es:
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a0es

l rac~t~on

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text of

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XX\" (c.s s:ated by Dr. -.lt..ii-.4ol.
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xx~x;.
Oldenberg, S. B. E.~ vol. x.xx. ~a

? 31: seq.
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'
1 . not ;>_rasna
.Da:t o:,. rrasna
n.- ;J.
. xii. and reoeateC. by Prof.
i',
f . "'
f :. Per :n s B ;:;'
~oI xv"~
J'ld
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..,,i=..,,,
!.l

~.,

:' ITT
J.....

Ill \

A..i.l.

l.J.VTRODlrCTIO]V.

the most convenient title, though the majority of the IvISS. are in
fayour of Jlfantrafrasna 1 The Telugu c:dition has the title Ekagnkii~11.11na11trapras1Zad1.1aJ1a1n, and Haradatta's commentary on the
).fan~:-as goes by the titl~ Ek1!g1zik,I~zlia~:J'{iki!)'tl, or Ek/ignik1~ufa11zan
trii~i{i,;.i; t.')'iikh; a. son1ctimes also . Jlantrafra.fnablttisltj 1a. In his co1nme!1~c:ry on Ap. Dharmas. II, z~ 3, 16 Haradatta ~ uses _the \vord
: ~Ia:i.:rapatha' for the i\Iantras occurring in the Taitt. ..Ar. X, 67
(see a~:::o l\Iahanarayar:ia-Upanishad 19~ '.2, eel. Colonel
A. Jacob)
tc be reritcd at the 1/ aisvadeva rite, and referred to by Ap. Dharmas.
IJ, z_. 3~ i3-II, 2, 4, 8. In this case 'l\.iantrapatha' seen1s to be used in
a general sense for text of the l\1antras.' In the same \Vay l\1antrapatha,
as 'vell as l\Iantrasarphita and l\'.lantrabrahma.l).J.. is found as the title of
s~r:ii1ar Collections of Praj"ers belonging to the different \r edic schools g.
1

g.

: Aufrecht's Catalogus C:italogorum (1891), p. 430, gi\'eS both ~e+::IQT'O and ii't'f.lflt"3lf
The tit.'..e if'f.ICO(! is given by Rice, 11SS. in l\Iysnre and Coorg (Bangalore, 1884),
p. 46; Benares Catalogue in the 'PaQ.~it,' vol. iii, p. vii; G. Oppert, Lists of Sanskrit
l\ISS. in Southern India, II, 2505. Buhler, Catalogue of San::.krit :\[SS. in Gujarat etc.,

1, p. 4. has illq~fif4fcr.fQl6: (but is not this ~IS. identical \\ith our }IS. E.?) and
~I q4ij4Gjlffif.i!'1f'!C'i I Our MS. E. has 41;r.;\tiR'T ; so also Kieihcrn, Lists of Sanskrit
11SS. purchased for Governrnent during the years 1877-81 IPoona, 1E81 ), p. 21. Oppert,
I. 2943 1 gives 111141~ (sic). Our I\1SS. B. Eu. \Y. give the title ~i#IJfi;t:; so also
Be!lares Catalog-ue in the FaQ.q.it,' vol. iii~ p. vii; P. Peterson, Second Reporr in Search
=.-

of Sanskrit ~ISS. (1884), p. 178. "lff.tli?ft is given by Burnell, Tanjore 1'vTSS., p. 16 b;

also in the Catalogue of Sanskrit l\ISS. in the Sanskrit Co~lege Library, Benares (~.\.lla
habad: GoYern...rnent Press, n. d.), p.99.
title Ekagnika~<Ja, see below, p. xxxviii.

Our l\lS. \Vh. has il~R~>~3{.

A.s to the

ti~((~: r.tit ~fl~~ lITT~ 'fcriirll41 ~~: ld;CO?:i ~'41~ l:jeff\ltt~

:;w~af~iiii ~: ~ f{ &l~Gra qfc'JiiT: ! etc. See Buhler, Apastamba, 2nd ed.,
2

11, p. 6+
~ A ::\-fantrapatha of the \\i~hite Yajurveda is

quot...!d by P. Peterson, Se,cnd Report

in Search of Sanskrit ~1SS. (1884), p. 173. Severa! J.-rss. of a l\J antrasarphita of the
\Vhit~ \'ajurveda are g1ven in the Catalogue of Sanskrit ~'1SS. iP- the Sanskrit College
Library, Benares, p. 40. A 1\iadhyandin1ya-l\1antrasarphita, lithographed, appeared at
Bombay, 1890.

It is a n:.cdern con1pilation, begin1~:ng '.vith ~iittZI (:, and cont'-

..s..

sucn prayers as ~~~~ r:, ~c(C~~W-~!; , ~~.:u ~:, ~vn1~~! etc. A.

~amavedamantras2J!lh!ta) lithographed, Vias published by ?rao.aSa.ipkara and Dayasaipkara {Jln:}adurge, 1888). This is quite different from the \vell-knO\\'n 11antrabrahma~ belonging to the Gobhila-Grhyasutra, though it is also intended as a prayer
tau:~1ng

!NTRODfJCTJOJ\'
THE

l\f ..\TERIALS

Xl

FOR THE EDITION 01'' THE 'fEXT.

This edition of the l\fantrapatha is based on the follo\ving 1\:ISS. : -

(a) Jl/SS. of the Tfxl, in Devaniigarl characters, -..uith accents.

1. \V. l\IS. Wilson 468 of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, containing the
first Prasna only. Paper, 15 leaves (ff. 37-51 of the volume), i lines on
'ifir: II lT ~ ni'<rl etc. Colophon : ~
- il<ti::wJiit CfiT~ 11~: ~: 11q11 Probably eighteenth century. Correct.
2. B. A modern copy, procured by Dr. G. Buhler and presented by
him to the \:''ienna lTniversity Library, \Vhere it is entered under
'l\:Ianuscripta I, 299 (I, 83695).' Paper, 22 leaYes, r3 lines on a page.

a page.

It begins :

3!il flf ij] tt I!(

It begins: 3!{ta1aJ111~ Wflf: 11 ~ ;r.rJpjl f~~a II m\: iiJ II~~ ~ffi etc.
The title is given on the first page as follo\vs: 'sql Q~Cf 4(!~ lP-f~JJT\
iff tflH.11 The colophon: "(fa ~JP.l: lr~n:r: II \ 7 ery good copy.
3. E. }IS. No. I j belonging to the Elphinstone College. l3ombay.
I"'aper: 33 lea\es, I I lines on a page. The title-page has the follo\ring:

(o;

q\~) (~ qt:~o~ci) II (~IQ~il'f.C41ilf 'Q~Tfl!f q~-Q.-CfC::;i~\

l\IS. begins : :l!ft~'lfl"q ~:

as follO\\'S: ~~II~

um: ~ JJ ~ nl"ffl'T
- -

The

etc. The colophon runs

S<Ettcfi ~~~lti'itt.44Til'Wfm: f~~ II ~Cf({_ '1'C~~

fq-ec\ll~Cf(ij'~ ~f~CJ~ ~ ~liti'Cf~ f~~ II '@l~ Q\i~ :q- II~ II~ U ~ II

YI~ Cfif':i ~ mfl::~~~lJ!"S~l'ti'iflllCfi(?I II 92 ll Kot very correct.
(b) Jf

s..s.

of tltc Te:t:t, in Cr,vztlza clzaractcrs, unacct:ntuateti.

4. Bu. Palm leaf ?\IS., No. 50 ot Burnell's Collection 1n the India

Office Librar:r
See A. C. J3urnc.ll, Catalogue of a Collection of
Sanskrit l\ISS. Part I. \Tedie l\1SS. (London, 1870), p. 16 (lxiv). \\~hy
Burnell should ha\e described the ~Iantraprasnadvaya' as being
''I'aittiriya Arai:iyaka V and \7"I,' I cannot understand. The l\IS. is
fJ.i ..-ly correct.
book to be used for <lo111estic ntes. The above-quoted Benares Catalogue, p. z6,
n1entions a 1L1ntraplc)b5.. of the Sa1nJ.veda. There are several )ISS. and lithographed
editions of a l\Ia:itrJ.sa111:i!ti of the Rigveda l\\'hKh does not, however, belong to the
~t1.sv,dayana-Grhy3.s0.tra, but is of a more modern character J. Saya~a t'l~g,eda
Bhashya I, 1, 1, i\Iax ~luller's 2nd ed., vol. i, p. 24, 1. 12) quotes a 1\lantrabrahmal)a.
cf the Rigveda, by which he certainly does not mean the .Aitareya BrahmaQ.a.

..

J.VTRODUCTION

Xll

5. \Vh. Palm leaf ~iS., No. 25 of the \iVhish Collection in the library
of the Royal Asiatic Society, 37 leaves, 6 lines on a page. The first
leaf contains the follo\\'ing entry: 'The Jvfantra-prasnam, ot 1\1antras
for different Brahmanical ceremonies, in two Chapters of I 7 and 22
Lectures-CM \Vhish 1822.' The 11S. \vas probably \\Tritten to\vards
the end of the eighteenth century. \T ery correct.
(c) .1.WSS. of Haradatta's Conz111entary on tile J.l!antrapt.'itha.

6. Hw. Palm leaf MS., No. 26 of the-\Vhish Collection in the library

of the Royal Asiatic Society, 135 leaves, 5 lines on a page, Grantha

characters. Entry on the first leaf 'This volume contains the l\Iantraprasna-bhashyam: compleat. by Haridattacharyyah-C l\'1 Whish Calicut
1824-' The MS. looks a little older than No. 2.5 of the same collection
(Wh. ). Correct.
7. Hbg. A modem copy, procured by Dr. G. Buhler and presented
by him to the Vienna U n1versity IJbrar.r, where it is entered as 1IS. 31 z
=I, 134855. It is written on paper in Grantha characters. Good copy.
8. Hbd. A Devanagari transcript (on paper), made for Dr. G. Buhler
from a Grantha MS. of the library of the Maharaja of l\1ysore, and
presented by Dr. Buhler to the Vienna University Librar}r, \Vhere it is
entered as MS. 296 =I, 134819. Very incorrect.
9. HHg. Palm leaf MS., from Tiruvi<;lairnarudur, procured for me
by Dr. Eugen H ultzsch. Very small Grantha characters, and difficult
to read. 42 leaves, about 13 lines on a page. Size 17 x 2 in. The
lIS. is correct, but the writing is perfect poison to the eyes, and
the l\iIS. has therefore only been consulted for the most important

passages.

(d') Other
10. P.

.Jfaterials.

A MS. of the Apastambiya-Sarpskara-Prayoga, in the

Bodleian Library, Oxford (MS. Sansk. d. 1 ). This Prayoga gives

the ~lantras in eztenso, but not in the order in which they occur in
the Mantrapatfla, as the ceremonies are arranged differently from the
_.\pastambiya Grhyasutra The MS. is imperfect, ff. 2 and 9 being
missing. Consequently not all the Mantras are found in this !vIS.
I thought it of some importance to collate the Mantras in this MS.
for the sake of those grammatical peculiarities and irregularities i,vhich

JNTRODUCTIOJ{.

Xlll

\vill have to be discussed below. It is interesting to see that even in

this Prayoga l\'IS.-which is quite independent from all the MSS.
described above-it did not occur to the author or scribe to alter
such strange readings as ti swm: ~ ~:, etc. I~ is a paper :J\.!S., in
Devanagari character, probably written about roo years ago, and \Vas
bought in r 886 by Dr. G. Thibaut, then at Benares, for the Bodleian

Library.
11. T.

An edition, in Telugu characters, of Haradatta's commentary

on the i\'Iantrapatha, together \vith the texts of the Apastambiya Grhya~

sutra, and of the 1'Iantrapa~ha, printed at the } ... ~~~arasvafi Press,
Chennipur, 1890. The complete title is as follo\YS :-

SrI
Apastarpbamaharshaye namaJ:i.

S asfttraikagnika11ic/ania 1!itrabhasliJ a1!i

1

vivahopanayanadisakalasmartakarmopayukta-marptrarthajijnasunam
atyarp.topakaraya

Apasta1!1bzyagrlzyasutra1tt, ektignikii1tzefanzan_ztraprasnadva; a1tt srI-Haradattacri1J1a-viracita-1J1atfllrabhlislz;1aJ!l ca sukhabodhar:-i sarputikp:ya, aneN

kapracinata!apatralikhitagraqithavalokanapurvakar lekhakapramadadidoshan yathamati parisodh)ra i'Tt'i'lJi/fa, Rii11zasrz,1ri}Jtist'istri~1ti adisarasvatinilayakhyasviyamudraksharasalayaq1 mudrapya prakati:krtam vijayatetararp. cennipuri. I 890 sarp.vatsararp..
1

The first Prasna ends: 1' ! 1'1~i!ti('l! I fi:\@qtUt: qoqi;('ij ! ~

&6'l'i'Jl I \tl'f ltll!t~~ I ~ntaf'i ~1f<O'rrn: I l:tdtif ifT iif,(~1if1 'Q'.Cfit~fifst
ftt(111afq'l{fff: 1ttifCfifq'1!frf: 1u irtef QCfitttfq11fd: 1~C(1t41m ~ 1 "IQ$
lCfl ~'l! I "&ll(hfl\ iJCf I fcttl!!ij'lf.i qi(lff:f 1t JO~tQMt1!1f('ltl!h(1t i
JI ld(N 'ifQt.{1! I tift <9if lffj4:.rl (1(1{ \lf('ll I ~ tq1tfri (t!l~lf I
~ ?t' ~~I~~ '1'1ltl_I etc .... f~\~qtUl""1if'Q: q(C=t4il: I
lf 1j tfi(l f N~ ~ tii ('ij ~ '<1 {-OJ 11 qt= 11 lf ~ ti '11 ltlfif it ~t t1 .,j4:t ft1 M tft:: itf'
31.fteQ!]iQt!Jfi'a UJl~ttR~~t11}t! ll
At the end of II, i4, T. has: (~CfilNCfii~ R\i1l~J4it ~~ l'ff:
ft:rOfff'.R~ i~: ~t11R: n It ends: f;:tf\q: Rs::t~~IR! ijJlif1'1411c4 U"4(tl IMCI QOCfit NCfil @ti~: I ~ l'ltei( U
These materials proved quite sufficient for the critical restoration of

.
XI\"

JNTRrJDllCT/0,,'/.

the text of the iviantrapatha, and it is not likely that more 1\I SS., \Vhich
might have been procured from India, \rould have been of much avail.
Commentaries on the l\Jantrapa~ha by Sayai:ia (vridyarar,iya), and~~
Sudarsanacarya, are mentioned by Dr. G. Oppert (Lists of Sanskrit
2\Januscripts in Southern India, vol: ii, 2083, 6790, 10089; ti63). But
Dr. Hultzsch, \vho \\as kind enough to make enquiries about these l\ISS.~
could find no trace of them. ' No Par:ic:Iit,' he \vrites, kno\YS anything
about the existence of these commentaries.' One very obliging Pai;i.c;Iit,
Triambaka Sastriar of Kumbakonam, indeed offered to 'make' a commentary of Sayal).a. I-Ie \Vrites to one of Dr. Hultzsch's correspondents:
'But if you \vant ': Saya1.1acharya's bhishya,'' as almost all these mantras
occur in the Rigveda and '\'"ajuryeda. I think \ve can \Vrite it out of these
veda bhashyas.' JJet us hope that \Ve shall ne\cr find a Bhashya of
Sayai)a made up in this fashion, though an authentic commentary of
SayaD.a, and also of Sudarsanarya, if they really exist \Vould be n1ost
va:uable. ...~s it is, \Ve must be satisfied \\'ith Haradatta's commentar)'
There ca~ be no doubt that Haradatta, the author of the commentarv
on the I\Iantrapatha, is identical \vith the Haradatta \rho \\Tote the
Anakula \ 1rtti on the . ~pastambiya
.
Grhyasutra, and the lTjjvala \Trtti
on the Apastambiya Dharmasutra. N O\V it has been pro\ed by
Dr. Buhler that this Haradatta cannot have \Vritten later than bet\veen
A.D. 1..;.50-1500, and (if he \Vas also the author of the Padamafijari,
a commentary on the Kasik~. \\ hich is not at all impossible) 1 may be
much older.
.l\.s nor:e of our J\1SS. can claim so early a date as the fifteenth
century, it follo\vs that Haradatta's commeni.ary must be considered
as the highest authority for the reconstruction of the text of the
l\Iantrapatha. \Vhenever, therefore, a reading was supported by Hara~atta (H.) 2, it has invariably been adopted.
~

See Dr. Buhler's second edition of the Apastambfya Dharmasutra (Bo1nbay

San~krir Series, No. XLIV), part i, p. viii seq. The l\litakshara-\'rtti on the Dharmasiitra of Gautama is probably the work of the same Haradatta. See Dr. Buhler ir,
S. B. E., vo!. ii l2nd ed.), p. xlv1i n. For other \VOrks ascribed to Haradatta and
p~ss:biy a biography of this learned author (Haradattlya? Haradattacaritra :;ee
Tn. Auf!"echt, Catalogus Ca1:alogorum (Leipzig, 189!), p. 755.
~ \Ve have, of course, always to distinguish between a reading supported by a special
remark of Haradatta-cnlv these have been pointed out in the notes by 'H.'-and

?;,

xv
As to the l\'1SS. of the text, the Grantha J\ISS. had to be considered
as of higher authority than the Devanagari l\1SS., for the orthographical
peculiarities of the latter leave no doubt that they go back to Grantha
~ISS. Resides, there is every reason to assume that the Southern l\'1SS.
represent more accurately a text belonging to the school of the
Apastambins. 1-i'or, as Dr. Buhler has sho\vn 1, both Brah1nanical tra<lition. and the information to be drrived fro1n inscriptions, as \Vell as
the actual state of things in modern India, prove that the Apastambin~
belong to Southern India. The Taittirrya literature, generally, must
have flourished in the Dckhan at a very early period 2, and for the best
Taittirrya l\f SS. \\e ha\'e ahv3.ys to turn to the South, \\'here, indeed,
most of these i\1SS. are found.
The Grantha MS. \\7h. is, as a rule, more correct than Bu .. the other
Grantha 1\1S .. \\hich stands nearer to Ii. \\i. E. than \\Th. 'fhe l\'1SS.
E. and \\r. sttnd much nean:r to each other than they stand to B.
The Tclug-u edition (T.) has only been collated after the text '\'as
already in type. Its value is that of a good i'vlS., and it agrees on the
\vhole \vith the text con1mcntcd on by I-Iaradatta. I have quoted
it in the critical notes in all irnportant cases. Its importance, like that
of P., lies in the fact that it also confirms the authenticity of all those
strange and ungrammatical readings 'vhich an editor, at first sight, feels
inclined to remove by conjectural emendations. and \vhic:h, nevertheless,
have to be retained. as they are confirmed by Haradatta's commentary,
and by the best J\ISS.
GRAI\L\fATICAL IRREGULARITIES.

There are numerous cases in these ~Tantras '"here every editor \vould
be tempted to have recourse to conjectural e1nendations. But on closer
examination he \vill remember that he has to edit, and not to correct
his text, and that e\?cn a grammatically impossible reading has to be
retained, if it is \Varranted by the best at1thority.
readings found in any nne nr ~otne ()f our 11SS. of Haradatta. A reading found in
H \~., H hg, H bd._, or H Hg. has no in ore, or e\'en less, \veight than that of a single text
l\IS., as the copy1sts of the co1n1nentary are not so careful as those of the text.
i c
uee .1.._. l.~. E ., \"() 1 !! I ~n d ed.), pp. XX:Xlll-XXX\"11.
2

See ::ion1e excellrnt ~en1arks by IJr. H. Luckrs, Die \'\isa-Ciko;;ha 1 Kiel, 18t151,
.
".J '

p. 5~

XYl

Take for instance I, Ji 9. Nothing \\'ould be easier than to correct

this verse and restore the readings found in Rv. \rl II, 91, 7 There cannot, of course, be the least doubt that ~ ~: for ~ ~ff@ is absolute
nonsense, that the vocative {ij( 'vith the third person 'llJ(Cfi\('(_ is grammatically impossible, that ~ is the correct reading, and not ~
Yet the evidence of the MSS. and the explanations of Haradatta leave
no doubt that the faulty readings are those kno1vn among the Apastambins.

Qife:

by Haradatta.

\ef: is the reading of all the MSS., and is explained

The reading of \V. ~: (sic) is clearly a \Yeak attempt

of some copyist to justify the third person ifCfi((\ by changing the

vocative into a nominative. ~' again, is supported by the readings
of all but one of the 1\ISS., and by Haradatta. As I had to edit, not
to correct the prayer book of the Apastambins, I could only give the
text as it is \varranted by the best MSS. and by the Commentator, and
as \Ve must assume that the Apastambins repeated it on the occasion of
~lie bride's bath, \vithout exactly kno'.ving themselves \Vhat they were
repeating.
I, 1, 10. Here again there is not the least doubt that~ ~;;c.q1q: is
the correct reading, but the explicit statement of Haradatta, that

1Jf1

(lfftfa-g q1a:

S!_IP(ll!f I'!: is the reading kno,vn among the Apastambins

1{fi4ftt), forbids our adopting the correct reading given by the

~ISS.

40. \Ve find 1(1(. for~ again I,

11, 11,

\\r. Bu., and found Av. XIV,

and in I,

I I,

I,

6 Haradatta supports the reading of the best l\1SS.

fcttt q m

for fct 3!i'Q ra by Sa) ing 'l{Cifil (~ ;e41 <::. It might be said that we could

not have both 1[ll and ~in the same verse. But the same promiscuous
use of the t\VO sibilants occurs also in some of the Asoka inscriptions, and,
as Dr. :Buhler has pointed out, is due to a laxness of pronunciation to be
cbser\ed in most parts of India 1
I, 3, 14. Follo\\Ting the authority of the best !v1SS. and of 1-Iaradatt~.
1

'The vad:lation is just the saine as when the inhabitants of GuiarAt say in cae
sentence l .f.t~z k.-:he chh& ("what does he say?"), a.'1d in the next
stun kahyu1r
C' what did you say?").> Dr. Buhler in Epigraphia Indica, vol. ii?, p. r36. See :us f..
l\'f. B!oomfie:C., the Kaw;ika-slitra, p. Jx; J. Amtr. Or. Soc., vol. xiii, p. ci~ seq_.: ar. -~
S. B. E., vol. xiii, pp. 255, 331; J. \\'ackernage~ Altindische Grammatik, p. 226.

ta;ne

xvu

JNTRODTJCTJON.

I had to adopt the reading 4}1QC{T ~'though 4JRqC(fCfif!{, the reading

found in Dr. Buhler's MS. of Bharadvaja-Grhy. I, 16, and in Hir. I, 21, ~
(ed. Kirste ), is far more plausible. But of t\vo Hiral).yakesin MSS. which
I have seen myself, one reads IQ~QC{I ~, the other 0 ~ ~I, 8, 2. The reading ~ ct~Rt ,rt~\144 tQJ IE(. is certainly ungram
matical, and it would be easy enough to propose emendations. \Ve
might correct 'di4i11QJl4{ to ~'<lilll'.Ql((_, and all \Vould be \veil. Or, \Ve

might read ~ Cfilidl \fjdijii11'14!1~, taking these words as a parenthetical sentence. Compare Hir. I, 29, 2; Asv. II, 9, 5 ; Sankh. III,
5, 3 1 But the varietas lections and Haradatta's commentary leave no
doubt that the ungrammatical reading is the traditional reading of the
Apastambins. Baudh. I, 8 has the same reading.
I, 8, 7. Here, again, the reading 'l!lf!}qf"'lffl of Av. VI, 78. 2 might
easily.be substituted for flQf'lrO, which gives hardly any sense. The
latter, ho\vever, is the reading of all the MSS., and is explained by
Haradatta as meaning: q'tq( o:c?l'(iQ~fq"1' 'if i:tctftt <'ttll, or Q\ltliff<:IM lift.
I, 9, I. One\lllight tl}ink that the accents which are only found in
the Devana~arI MSS. have little authority, and as a matter of fact, the
IVISS. are not always reliable in this respect. In E., especially,
the accents are often placed quite arbitrarily. Yet, although I have
frequently allowed myself to deviate fi:om the MSS. with regard to the
accentuation, I have never done so without giving the readings of the
l\ISS. in the critical notes 2 For \Ve find in Haradatta's commentary
references to the accents which prove that they also were fixed by
tradition. Such a case occurs I, 9, 1, where Haradatta confirms the
-

Here also the Mantra is evidently cor.upt.

2
It is hardly necessary to state that if I quote in the notes a reading as occurring,
e.g. in 'B. V.l. \\'h.,' or in E. Bu.,' etc., it always means that it occurs in B. \V. E.
with the accents, and in \Vb. Bu. without the accents. The ~1SS. git;e frequently tlie
verb \\-itil the A.nudatta. i:l a dependent clause ; as will be seen from the critical notes,
I have cor:;-e.::ted d~e accentuation in these cases. In the accentuation of vocatives,
also, the ~!SS. are frequently wrong, and I thought it better to follow the general rules
of Vedic accentuation. Especially frequent are such cases of wrong accentuation
towards the end of the book. See I, i3 1 3a; II, 2, 3; 6, 14a; 12, 1oa; 13, 5; lo; i4,
2d; 15, 12j 17, lj l!j 12; 18, 35; 36; 39 j 44i 20, Ij 21-23 j 33; 35; Zl, I9j 32b;
33 c; 22, S a; 10 a.

(III. 8.J

...

INTRODUCTJO;.V.

XVlll

~ 411<!_: 'If 6'l4bctf'!,fil ~ ~:I

~~"41f'lf~rtfi1'41i'l'i!tl"'(Ellil~ if'Cffrl. This verse occurs in

reading of our accentuated MSS.:

by saying

Av. XX,

in the follo\ving form:

127, 12

"

iQ(q! ll

I
~
1
atttl'Cq
ifd( ( f
-

rl~

~(ttt:

w ~d<f14_Q!l .tftl ~ f.t ~

Now we find in Par. l, 8,

vers~on of the first line :

10,

ll

Bhar. I, 17, and Hir. I, 22, 9 the follo\ving

U irrcft fir tfh(filCt ~ t lfl 1 6 i\q I;

That is to say, in order to make the first line harmonize better \Vith the
second line, the vocatives 'vere changed into nominativ~es, and the second
person Jf ~ was changed into a third person fir ~({-U. In our
~'.lantrapatha, however, the vocatives \Vere changed into nominatives,
while the second person ll ~ ICI~~ \Vas retained. The ~Iantra occurs
a!so Baudh. I, 8 (agreeing \Vith ~'Iantrapat;ha), and lVIBr. I, 3, i 3 (agreeing \vith Av.), but unfortunately \ve do not kno\v ho\v the corresponding
line in these texts \Vas accentuated. i\s regards !\1Br. I, 3, 13, Sayal).a's
commentary-he says that the second person stands for the third
person 1-may possibly refer to if(~!, "15& r:, and 14(l4t: being accentuated as nominatives.
I, 9, 3. ~A..s "\Ve have seen that Haradatta was acquainted \vith
a traditional accentuation of the 11antras, \Ve may even be justHied in
altering the accents, against our a~centuated :rvISS, according to Haradatta's comLnentary. I l1a\e ventured to do so in this difficult Yajus,
\\'here our rvISS. read Jt~Etf_!, \vhile the commentator explains ~: lW:

Sayana on \Iantra-Brab.ma:o.a (Royal Asiatic Society 1-lS. \Vh1sh 8 5, foll. 15 b, i6 a)

U?r

r, 3, 13: ~ ill~

~~lit~ &{iO~: I ~1r1(it fctf.1~~1: I '11{ I ~'1 litT

~Cf?lt: I ~
iff(44i(_ ~ ~1 lq: ~dttq~q ~Ql ~Tf~'El"1foli\<tr mm
~"Cfi1fif
"
-.. "6:'.

C(~C(<l 11l<'riitf4i ~I~~ t~~: (~) ~~ttq\l1C1$Cf~i1~ at'CQ~ it~JJS~~iij'.,.,,,_._..;

.
ii <ftjit i iQipfi 1(%!{: I ~ ~ ~~a((q: ~st tttiflt 'if ~rq tGtiffi ot; r~T:
~

~en S\\f4i: ~'41~~: ~f;iq((ifq ~~: 1 ~ ~ ::qf~il 1fe- ~fit ~"tiiiT

1if tTI ~ 0 f~: ;a~ (:1(fil01: llC1 ~1fi ~<ffiT ~: J4 ij f~ an ij ~fr1 ~ f~m:T ~

....

~?lq(ijG(@.q:

'.l

ll'VTRODl./CTJON.

XlX

by saying 'Jn.Cf! Jfectif1f\@t 1:. As to 11: for 1!f, and the puzzling form
tfl.._t, all I can say is that Haradatta only confirms the readings of the

MSS. when he says: lf,i:I tel~4i'r

AeN('\e

f1tijaii11t1: 111: l!{ Jtq(f

I and

'R'iti+.l!

I, 10, 2. Here, again, it would have been easy enough for the commentator, as well as for the editor, to restore the readings of R v. X,
85, 21. Haradatta knew as \\ell as we do that efctctdl is the reading in
the Rigveda-Sarphita, yet he states that the short of -qfttqfff is '\Tedie.'
is the reading of all the l.VtSS. and of Haradatta, for ~, the much
better reading of the Rigveda. More doubtful is the reading fqfC fl( for
~?Ii ii(. The 1'ISS. both of the text and of the commentary are divided
between fCli11'( and Cft?fill(, but Haradatta's explana.tion ~i(i1fJfijlf i?tfit~lti is more appropriate for fc1+ttl{. 'fhe DevanagarI 1'1SS. often
give the reading of the Rigveda, \Vhere the Grantha lVISS. have peculiar
readings, and it is altogether more probable that a copyist should have
substituted a reading of the Rigveda for a reading differing from it, than
the other i..vay about. For the same reasons I have adopted the reading
~ I, ro, 1, instead of J:lq\~ of R v. X, 85 22.
I, r J, 2. If there could be any doubt as to Haradatta's thorough
acquaintance \\'ith the readings of the Rigveda-Sarp.hita, it \\'Ould be

\I

removed by his note on the reading (!_~for "'-

Ali the 1\'!SS. support

criJ..

the reading
and I--Iaradatta has the follo\ving interesting remark on
it : : The it has the Anunasika; the Bahvrcas, hO\\'ever, read it as a pure
vo\vel. Jn our case also, some people read an Anusvara after the u, but
pronounce the it itself as a pure vo\vel 1 .' Such express1ons as~'
'th~y read, they recite.' are very significant, and go far to prove tha'::
Haradatta did not re!y merely on v.:hat he saw in 1\1SS., but based his
ren1arks 01: \\'hat he lzcarti from the rnouth of . .i\.pastambins 'vhen .the~
\vere reciting their prayers.
1, I 1, 4. Here, aga~!1 1 1 \entured to alter the accents on the authority
1

~qi1~~tl~1f~1<~~: ' -;;~tt1~ ~crr~1:qfl i mft! lRli,cti!<:1i'tt(Pij-

~i(6"l'~~=rt l 'dlCfift ~ 1af{ I! The Anunas1ka is a nasal sound affecting ~.:

acconi p,1ny~ nr; th~ VO\\ e:L the Anusvara i= ;:i nasal _lo/,, i;:, , n,:; ,yi.'r the vowel. Sr\ Yackernag el,

-~~t.:1ci. -~r.L.11L" ~t1l~.

!-' 25G; ..1\ hitney.

r<i.ittir~) d-~)r:.i.t1s5.k!iy.~.

>)

f/\lTRODUCTJ().\'

xx
of Haradatta.

While the accentuated

rvrss.

have ~

ij llff,

- -

\Vhich :rields

no sense at all, H. explains 'Eitfltif: as being 'clzi'indasa' for \11t\f til1:

I do not believe that his explanation is right, but it sho\vs, at any rate._
thJ.t the Apastambins, heard by Haradattai did not recite ~ .:I !411, but
ij'ij~lit

This, too, is corrupt, but it is not a corruption of 1'.ISS., I:;:

;;e that had become stereotyped in the recitation of the Apastambins.

It ,,-n~.lld not be difficult to propose emendations, but if Vle once begin
to co~~_:eLture there are so many possibilities that they all lose in
probability. I subjoin the readings of the J\'.ISS. of H., and some
possible emendations:
ofit~~\flil(ij( lTnaccentuated

o~
.f,'.:;"_J

l\ISS.

:a1a ~Accentuated ~ISS.

o 1 _,(ff~.:1!'4 ~

H.

0 ~~ij\11ctflfij(

offt~~43t 1' ~
Possible conjectures.
ofii~v itif (hiatus)~
I, 1 I, 11. There is much that is ungrammatical in this I\1antra. We
have ~i{'ft~I for <1l~ifll, 't[1{. for~' and 1{1(: for ~rt:. But all these
readings are confirmed by Haradatta's commentary, and are given by
nearly all our MSS. Hence I should not have been justified in
correcting this verse according to Rv. VIII, 31, 9, \vhere \Ve find the
correct readings. As to lf1t for ~' see above, note to I, 1, 1 o. H. says
that .f for s is Vedic,' and adds that the Bahvrcas read s. As to
<l.l(rlCfr he says: qCfi((\ 'dqdlif:. He explains 4~'1': by ~ildJ(, and
inf': by a~<1f( (ii!tl~'f ~ S\t(Cf.tdfq~). The verse \Vas originally connected with some rite of the Soma sacrifice 1, and \vhen it \Vas in the
I\Iantrapatha included among the prayers to be rectted at marital
cohabitation after the wedding, its original meaning
1

\Vas

no longer

The two \Terses Rv. VIII, 31, 8-9 \Vould be very appropriate for an occasion where
cohabitation forms part of the Soma sacnfice, as at the lvlahavrata ceremony. See
r\.. Hillebrandt, Sonnwendfeste in Alt-Indien, pp. 42-44. I agree 'vith P1schel (Vedische
Srudien, I, Ij8 seq.) as to l1dltar having the mean1ng of yoni, but I see no reason why
r~'IJ:.aS..Z should not mean sepa. I translate Salll Rdlto ronzaidnt 1i,1to d1''l.'es!tu k.rnulo
dkzs1~, 'they join together y<Jni and sepa, and (thereby) worship the goods.'

INTRODUCTION.

XXl

understood, or only half understood. And if people repeat what they

do not understand, corruptions like those occurring in our Mantra are
almost inevitable.
I, 16, 2.

~q I~\(\ for '!qf~~ (Rv. X, 159, 2) is not only the reading

of all the MSS. and T., but is also confirmed by Haradatta, v:ho says

that v for p is 'Vedic,' adding that the Bahvrcas read p. It is noteworthy that the Grantha MSS. in our case write quite distinctly 'dtfi 0 ,
though in many cases it is impossible to distinguish between Grantha
v and p, the two letters being so much alike. We find also p for v, as
in qf(iqq I, 13, 5 for qf\'1CI of Av. XIX, 8, 4. In II, 22, 4 it is almost
impossible to say whether uqtQ"l or J4qij]i( ought to be read. Following
Haradatta's note JiqQJ'l Cf.(Cf((i(1, I adopted. the reading Jiqij]i(_, though
the MSS. of the text are in favour of RCliQi(. B. supports the reading of T. JtCICQ ii(, which is not impossible for JCqQli( corresponding
to 11quj of Av. III, 15, 6. If Haradatta had read J4ctQJi(, he would have
made a remark on the <tCfii( 2 But the most startling interchange of
v and p occurs II, 22, 9, where the MSS. (a11 but one) read ~ 1".f:l(t
for~
on which Haradatta remarks: 'g&:tC(l~'lt41 '2Ri't <tifil(41
Q1~e: QCll(! I Of course, when seeing it for ci1' in a Grantha MS.,
and the regular form ~: immediately after, one would naturally think
that this is a clerical mistake due to the similarity of the two letters
v and p in Grantha. But if we remember that Haradatta did not rely
on MSS. alone, but heard the Apastambins recite their Mantras before
he \Vrote his commentary, we shall have to admit that this interchange
between v and pis due to a dialectic pronunciation of the Apastambins,
and not to a slip made by a copyist. It is highly improbable that
Haradatta would have made his remarks on the authority of a single
faulty MS. In fact, if he relied on MSS. at all, he must have had more
than one MS., as we have seen tha: he mentions a various reading

cn"R

The Hara.datta MSS. vacillate, however, in the same way as the text l\:1SS.,
between AQ4Qi(, lJTifil, and 111q411 ti(, but there is more authority for J4QQ(i(.
The readings are: ilQlUi( Cflqf (i( Hw. Hbg. JfC(Gli( Clfqil(i\ Hbd. JIQQ!i(
Ciifq(f(I'( HHg. MCflQli( ~Ciii{l(li\. T. r.omm. (1tq4t1'j~(lf'1 text of T.).
2
One might even derive Rq4li(fron1 ~ J:J, but this is not probable.

..

J.Vl RODL-"CTIOA.

XXll

~for~ abO\'e p. xix.

And a commentator like Harad~tta kne\v as

\\ell as ,re do. that copyists are b}? no means infallible. If he had found
~for cfr in a 11S, he v.rould have simply corrected it. His remark that
pis '\. . edic 1 for'-' proves that he had the best authority for the reading

lh'.

1Ioreover. \\'e can imagine that an editor of both the text and the
co~mentary (e.g. the editor of the Telugu edition) 1 \vould adopt the
reading til' on the strength of the commentary, but it is highly im~
probable that the \\Titers of the 1v1SS. E., B., and \Vh. should all have
fai~hfully and carefully fol1o\\ed the commentary of Haradatta in writing
it, "hich must have been as startling to any scribe as it is to us.
I, r6, 4. The best :\fS. of the text (\\.Th.) and the best ~IS. of the
1

commentary (H\v.) read '1Af~~ instead of -=vf'Sfi'. It is just possible that

\\'e ha\"e in this one irregularity more: but as Haradatta himself does not
make any special remark about it, I thought it safer to follolv the
majority of 1TSS. \rhich read~ \Yith Rv. X, i59, 4.
1, I 6~ 6.

It looks strange, no doubt, that

\Ve

should read ~~

~~ \'tr. 5 and ~~: in ver. 6. But the evidence of the l\ISS. and
Haradatta's remark (~l~ij4'4j~q1mq: ~ff''iff f(ra Cl"l1) leave no doubt
that the ~:\pastambins-probably on account of the preceding lJlJ?.ft:reac ~: in \'er. 6, "'hile the readings of the best l\ISS. and
Haradatta prove that \\'e have to read ~~ in ver. 5. Compa1e
C. R. Lanman, X oun-Inflection in the \' eda, p. 376 seq.

I am doubtful about the reading ~'tlJ.il

II, ::, 3.

Both the text

and the Haradatta 1'.ISS. \-acillate bet\veen ~ic:Uli(, ~~l!fil. and cttf~lQQ'(_.

Haradatta ex?lains : fCffcrti;J(:{<a~i{_ (viz. Cfil'~Tij1q~1 ~ i Gtli51 fiff\~11 tii{.).

The evidence of the rvISS. is decidedly in favour of ~~Ulil_ 2 It ought
to ~e :nentioncd that the reading ~ft:li!fil is doubtful, as in the Grantha
\rbat I read i :nay be n1ea:it for the \Tirama. And as the \/iraCJ.a is
freque~t:y omittr:::c! in Greintha 1TSS. even the reading ~~might
be li1ea~t for c:tfi4J,l!!i'{_.

ft:!:

'1'. ~
reads. :::lot oniy

Ftt ~ 1}

in

II,

z21

In the same verse

Io!

tfT bt:t also firqfil' ~

ought, of course, to expect

and .f"'f"<e :;t:f f ~

f,.
Y I ,1or
But the cornmentary in T. agrees with our t.ISS.

Cou!d ~~ be corrupted from Cit;i9'(_;

fo:!':1s as iQ'1ifil, ~'\, etc.?
2

\Ve

Or is

1t

ini l I ,

22 q
,

_,

forn1ed after the analogy of such

J1VTRODUCTI01V

X'Xlll

'IJlliffil (as in lVIantra 5), but the evidence of the MSS. leaves no doubt
that the ....i\.pastambins read ifgli'fi( in this verse. The text MSS. have
all 'i0cti{_, so also the best Haradatta 1IS. (Hw.), and HHg. reads
'IQ~i'fi( iU!iitii\_, \vhich I believe to be Haradatta's O\Vn reading
explaining the irregular by the regular form. The accents had to be
corrected, as cakf tan is impossible.
II, 2, 8. The reading of Av. II, 13, 3; XIX, 24, 6 ~ rt iii~:
is, no doubt, the correct reading of the verse, but it is not the reading of
the Apastambins. It is true that in Grantha it is frequently impossible
to distinguish the letters dh and th. But it cannot be a mere accident
that all the l\1SS., both Devanagari and Grantha, read distinctly
vr:, not 'lt:. The Telugu edition 1 , too, and the Prayoga MS. read \ll:-,
and, above all, Haradatta renders ~\l\TI: by qf\flttc:t tiff~, and remarks:
'e:iqj(\@ ~Ctif(JC~t~~:. Hiral).yakesin also reads ~: (though one
of Prof. Kirste's MSS. has ~:) Perhaps, \\re ought to read ~
~~:against the authority of the accentuated lYISS.
II, 2, I 1. The form t:tf.,'ii (which is also found in Bhar., Hir., and
Baudh.) is, as Prof. Kirste (note to Hir. I, 4, 6) suggests, probably
a Prakritic form for ;e~'if,
which occurs Sankh. II, I, 30. But it should
,
be added that in Sankh. also a various reading ijf't'fi is quoted in
Prof. Oldenberg's edition
(Ind. Stud. XV, p. 48). See also Prof.
,
Oldenberg's note on Sankh. II, 10, 4 (S. B. E., vol. xxix, p. 75 note).
II, 3, 2. Here we have again a clear instance of Haradatta's carefulness and trustworthiness in recording readings of the Apastambins which
differ from those of the Rigveda. While Rv. IV, 58, 1 and Vs. XVII,
I

89 read 'dC(i ~!q!"'!lif!, the Mantrapatha (agreeing with TA. X,

10, 2)

reads <a<l '<!q!s:Jil!. This difference ot accentuation between the Apastambins and the Bahvrcas is pointed out by Haradatta, who separates

~and 1i3!1ii I, and says: iJl~<Oli1Q16' CClttl~iif I il\l:'q 1@414!ji(iit1'qi'iftfitt I

d
I should prefer to explain 'dQ i'!)iif r in our Mantra with Sayava as meaning
'by the muttered prayer.'
In II, 3, 24 Haradatta again refers to the accentuation, pointing out
that ' some' {1'f"4(() read asau instead of asau.
1

However T. has very frequently \t for 1(.

INTRODUCTION.

XX!V

II, 6, 8. It is almost too tempting to correct ~ to ~' the

reading of Rv. I, 23, 24, especially if \Ve remember that ~in Grantha if 1
might easily be misread for tit. But all our MSS. (also T.) have ~gift,
and Haradatta says that the t for Visarga in~ is 'chiindasa,' adding
that the Bahvrcas read ~:. It is certainly a mistake, but as it is. not
merely a clerical mistake of some copyist, it has to be retained in the
text as a faulty reading of the Apastambins.
II, 7, 25. The reading (llfilf-4~ is not only supported by all but one
of our MSS., and by Haradatta's commentary, but it is also the reading
of Hir. I, 10, 6, and I, rr, 3, and (according to Prof. Kirste) also of Bhar.
II, ZI. The correct reading \vould, no doubt, be t:t1it1ttlft, which we
find Par. I, 13, 1. But the correct reading was not the reading of the
.A.pastambins, and the mistake is in all probability older than the Sutra..
karas Bharadvaja and HiraQ.yakesin.
II, 8, 4. Whether qiit is a Prakritic form for 9' ltll~ or a mistake for
Aili fiu (the reading of Hir. I, 10, 6) may be doubted, but there can be no
doubt that we have to read qriit in the Mantrapatha, as this is the reading
of all MSS., and Haradatta tells us that qiit for iftWlfG is' Vedic.>
II, 8, 10. llillf ltf 1.- is the reading of all MSS., though we should
expect itiitfllQ-, as Kamayan! is the patronymic of Sraddha.
II, 9, 1. In Q~d{~" we have ~ used as a neuter in the sense of
~. A similar neglect of Vrddhi occurs in (lbiilff.flft: II, 17, 26,
where all MSS. have the short a, and Ha.radatta says fti4(4 llCtl'tt(J
In II, 17, 8 we find an irregular Vrddhi in illlfffl::"<NI for iitftf(CA1 or

tiitf\'41 Haradatta says it l~ij\Cf li(I f'(JR:i: I

II, 11, 19. If Haradatta is right, we have here 'di(4i!t for '1((2, which
makes good sense.
Tilada, a personification of the after-bi~ is
addressed: 'Thou art neither flesh, nor (part of the) abdomen.' Compare
IIJ 16, 7 and 8, where according to the evidence of the MSS. (\ft"
has to be read in ver. 7, and ~t flC'I in ver. 8. Two different beings seem
to be meant.
1

Grantba MSS. always double the consonant after r. For this and other peculiari ..
ues of Grantha MSS., see my edition of the lpastambiya Grhyasiitra, p. x note.

Compare 'dq and

matik, p.

220.

'8Qf~,

ttltJ and 0 iiig(, WackernageJ, Altindischc Gram-

xxv

IJ.lTRODUCT/OJ.V.

Haradatta is hardly right in explaining ~as a nominative

standing for the accusative ~1, and in deriving lRl~ from
~
'to throw 2.' Perhaps we ought to read "4fii ~'Kali, the dice.' ~TI{
I!, 13, 7.

m+

seems to .be used (as q9qr~ is sometimes) in the sense of 'to sit round

(with hostile intentions); circumsedere.'

II, 14, :i. @i'lUC!IJafil is certainly a mistake for W.&:!Jqd.5'. But Haradatta
says l t\'l!J~al'"" i!itll!Ji~al~ and all the MSS. read tt'-l!P~tsi"lt. Compare
Apast. Grhy. 5, 23, where ~ is used as a feminine, as if it were ~ dfif
111 15, 3. In this verse (which occurs also in a very corrupt form
in Asv. II, 8, 16 and Sankh. III, 31 i) \Ve find again an impossib1e
mixture of second and third persons. Nothing would be easier than
to correct +aifi((lctM to .-T
and fittl'llf to fc'l81 in, but it is wiser
to follow Haradatta, and simply state the purushav; atya; a, without
tampering with the traditional text.
II, i6, ~ and 5. If I had been sure that Haradatta really read 1ICf
'*11411(( for ~ '*4 iil'ltll. in these verses, I should have adopted it in the
text, as T. does, for HaradattaJs 3.Uthority must count for more than
that of the MSS. On the other hand, this would be the only case
in which a reading given by Haradatta is not supported by any of the
text MSS. And as he has no special gl0ss on TI, it is doubtful whether
Haradatta really read it. The l\1SS. of the commentary have('lif 'Cf IC4i1l'.C( ifq$C( H w. Hbg. Hbd.
II, 16, 2 i'l141(t( q"'wtHHg.
l ~ :q lcti1!t( ;aqa91:. Comm. in T.

''

(illlf"llq "'41:-'t!<l iU<il~liqs~n'(Hw.

II,i 6, iiiUlifif 1'18!11!<( "llCftl~ Q2f4'l "l8111..:d Hbg.
5
Cllliq\41Cfi'l(ct:_ iU4ilt! Qif.ii( HHg. Deest in Hbd.
~1ifCii'qlC61tC( 'lli411'1i qatt_ Comm. in T.

Hirar,iyakesin II, 7,

has

(f~5':f1{-ef :q ICfil{t(.

All the Mantras in this chapter are beset with difficulties, and it may
be doubted whether it will ever be possible to restore the text so as to
bring out a satisfactory meaning. In fact, I do not believe that those
1
2

f\ift ft Nf Awt 111 I ~ Etifltll\ I

it'"<:tt(ci 'if gwt\re: 1 q~-aa
d

1
[III. 8. J

XXVI

who used these charms to cure children's diseases or to exorcise the

demons harassing little children, kne\v the actual meaning of the words

which they recited.

\Vhether we ought to read ,~\l!J or ~~ in I I, I 6, 3 and 6 is

quite doubtful. If ~afff\t!I in Sa tap. Br. XI, 4, 1, 6 ; 14 means ' shaggy,'
cf) f(-OJ might mean 'hair,' and ~aft f(t!J 'fine-haired.'
But the best
~

l\fSS. (H lN". \:Vh.) support~ l~.

In II, i6, 7 the reading -:vcrmCJft:r, though syntactically impossible,
seems to be \\'arranted by the best l\ISS. and by Haradatta's commentary. But the l\.f SS. are corrupt. I subjoin the readings of the
Haradatta l\'ISS. :
iQq\ltClfr'I '!lCfit \ctlttltl: I ""4Nl~<91 'SWl'I &'k?I I Hbd.

'fq~fqt'f \!lcnf (<ftdl~! I ~ ""li'lfl I HHg.

'!QCl\{IC1tt I ~Cfil(~(fl~: l \l\(t~~t "'lif~C1 l Hbg.
'181q~IC!ftf ! f.l41(~Cfl~: I ~~T 'l'ctliff I Hw.
'tCf\ftqftf I ~IC4ft I \441 ~~ ~(ilq: -.\ll~~T ~H l Comm. in T.
For the metre's sake it ought to be left out altogether, but the sense
seems to require ~~'ff, the corrected reading of Bu. Hir. II, 7, 2
also reads 1(q~(qft:t.
A most puzzling form is tft~(\C(tt in II, i6, 9 seq. Haradatta, indeed,
has no difficulty, he quietly explains i\tQ(\C(i't by 11Q'8q(!, without
telling us how he arrives at this meaning. There can be no doubt that
the verses must have had some sense at some time or other. But,
as we find them in the Mantrapatha (and both Haradatta and the MSS.
enable us to ascertain at least the traditional readings of the Apastambins), they defy all attempts at interpretation. The words if4'1Q ~
~ seem to suggest that ~~ is the name of a male demon, and
ittt\) his female counterpart, and it is not impossible (as Dr. Buhler has
kindly suggested to me) that we have to look for something like 411.:f (\
! in ~1.-J-OC(i't, while ijlij~'f might stand for ~ irc(. But in
conje"turing anything like that, v;e really go beyond the time when
these Mantras \\'ere fixed in the school of the Apastambins. And if we
could get at the original form of the Mantras, it would only mean that
they were composed in this form, but became corrupt and intelligible,
hefor~ they were received into the prayer book of the Apastambins.

Jll/1 RODl'C1 JO ..V.

XXVll

II, Ij, i3. Here \VC have again a case \vhere an entirely impossible
a~d ungrammatical reading is vvarranted both b}' Haradatta and by the
rYISS. ~if4if I<\ is explained by ~:, and as to iilq_ Haradatta says:
il!(~4jl ~Cfi( (: 10
II, 22, 5 seq. l-Iere again the reading qf~rft~: is perfectly certain:
though we may hesitate to adopt Haradatta's explanation, who says:
it! Ii({j f(l\!f{<f qf<:fitff: ttn'.:cfl if~:. For the readings of Hirai;iyakesin
and Paraskara seem to point to some other corruption.
In II, 22, IO Qlil., f~l91
is certainly the correct reading. But the
false reading Q lit if fij(Cii I lft' \Vas, no doubt, the traditional reading of
the Apastambins, whether they explained to themselves the k as
'Vedic,' as Haradatta does (ctt1 ~ 'dQ'5fflX i~lJ:), or never thought of
any explanation.
The grammatical irregularities "\\hich have just been pointed out '"ill,
I am afraid) prove of very little value to grammarians. A fe,v of the
cases quoted may be due to dialectic pronunciation, and thus throw
some light on the phonology of the Sanskrit spoken in Southern India.
And I 'vill here add a fe\v cases of irregular contraction and euphonic
combination, \vhich may be interesting for grammarians.
In I, 31 14 v;e read "1\~14\~i:tfli!, and the same contraction dmf1.!zdm
( = dnzus + ahdm? or drnii. + ahd1n ?) occurs also in Baudh. I, 12, Bhar. I:
I9 1 and Hir. I, .20, 2 2, \vhich proves that the Th-'Iantra in this form was
common property of the Black Yajurvedins.
Another Mantra Vthich belongs to the Taittiriyas generally is I, 4, 16
(repeated many times, see also Hir. I, 3, 6 etc.), 'vhich occurs already in
TBr. II, 4, 1, 9. Both Saya1)a on this passage, and Haradatta on our
Mantra agree in explaining ~ti if~ =ayas asi, and ~f:4f'Qi(_=ayas sdn.
Similar contractions as a;1asi = a_1 1tfsasi have been pointed out by the late
Prof. Roth (Z. D. l\.L G., vol. 48, p. 678).
A case of elision occurs I, I 3, 9 (also Hir. I, 16, 3) in ~., which
Haradatta rightly explains as nd as, i.e. nti 'si. See Wackernagel,
Altiudische Grammatik, p. 318.

en

The Telugu edition omits this remark (which is found in all our MSS.) in the
commentary, and reads i11\ii"1~lai._tl'(in the text.
i See my paper, 'Das altindjsche Hochzeitsrituell,' etc. (Denkscbriften der k.
Akademie der Wissenscbaften in \Vien, Ph1l.-I-Iistor. Cl. Bd. XL, \\"ien, 1~92), p. 6.

Jl'i/TRUDL'C F!o.v.

XXVlll

ftfitfl!, II, 14, 1 as an

lfltiijf~ II, zz, 5 for titQfQ =

Haradatta is no doubt right in explaining

irregular Sandhi for

fefflftl = pitti

eti, and

Compare Wackern gel, 1. c., p. 321 seq.

Grammatical forms which deserve to be mentioned are perhaps the

kvd esft;1as.

difficult form '!l(f.{141 I, 4, 41, for which Av. XIV, i, 52 has the much
easier reading "41iiC1, and ifil~1t4ift-. I, 5, i 8 (also Baudh. II, 10 with the
long f), and

n;_ I, r r, 2, \vhich may possibly be a contraction for f(;qf

The occurrence of E!tftfl with the short i in ilii!tftfi: I, I, 5 (also Baudh.

I: r), and in @lf~m I, IO, 3-6 deserves also to be mentioned.
But most of the grammatical irregularities discussed above admit of
no explanation from the grammarian's point of view-as little as the
gibberish of magicians. They can only be explained by assuming that
these prayers were handed down by oral tradition-probably for centuries-among people who were no longer familiar with Vedic speech.
What the Jaina monk Harikesa-Bala tells the Brahmans-' You are
only the bearers of \Vords, as it \Vere, you do not understand their
meaning, though you have learned the Vedas 3 '-was probably literally
true at a very earl}r period. The authors of the Brahmal).as could not
have used the Vedic Mantras for their fantastic speculations, if these
Mantras had been clearly understood. But the charms and prayers
collected in the Mantrapatha \ere not even in the keeping of learned
priests, like the Saihitas of the Rigveda o: YajurYeda. They \\ere
used by people of all classes for their daily devotions and for all
important occasions in their daily life. And folk-lorists know how folksongs and children's rhJrmes become corrupted in the mouths of unedw:.ated people, who care more for the beauty of the tunes or the
fun of the rhymes, than for the actual meaning of the verses \vhich they
repeat Just so will charms and prayers become corrupted in the
mouths of \Vorshippers who repeat them, not on account of the meaning
which they carry, but on account of their intrinsic sacredness. Indeed,
the less they were understood, the more sacred would these timehonoured charms and prayers become, and the stronger the belief in
1
2
3

Baudh. I, 6 has (\illl~C(l\I.

But see C.R. Lanman, Noun-Inflection in the Veda, p. 412.
Uttaradhyayana-siitra XII, 15 (Sacred Books of the East, vol. xlv, p. 52).

1~vrRUDl'CJ'JU.\'.

XXlX

their efficacy, for-as an oid adage ::-ays-' the gods love \\'hat is
mysterious, and hate v;hat is evident 1.'
That the ~Iantras v. ere not understood. or only half understood,
may be seen from se\'eral passages "here the :rviantras have absolutely
nothing to do with the ccren1ony for \vhich they are used 2
The very first verse of the l\lantrapatha, v~hich is to be recited ,vhen
the \VOoers are sent out, has really nothing to do \vith this act. The
\VOrds 1.arebhir 1.1araJt (vara meaning also '\\'ooer ') \Vere the only
motive for using the :rvrantra in this connection.
l\fan'tra I, 2, 6, beginning v:ith the \Vords 'A 'Y(lztnd thee, 0 Indra,
may our songs be.' has certainly no connection \Vith the ceremony of
dressing the bride. But the \Vords 'Qf( ID 'around thee' \Vere enough
to use the Mantra \vhen putting the ne\v dress around the bride.
Mantra I, 6, J, 'The earth is supported by truth,' etc., was only
prescribed for the supporting of the carriage on account of the \\'Ord
1

~'supported.'

1lore passages of that kind 'vill be pointed out in my translation

of the :rvrantrapatha. But ho\v little the l\fantras \\"ere understood,
may be seen best from such passages as I, 8, 8, where t\vo lines, one
taken from Rv. X, 85, 42, the other from Rv. VI, 57, 6, are joined
together so as to form one 1Iantra, though they have nothing to do

q(lf40tto41 ~ff~: 14~"<1~: Brhadara1_1yaka-l;panishad IV, 2, 2, q()'<l-4-1-tf-r ff ~: Sa tap. Br. \'~I, 1, r, 2; 1 r: 2, 3; 7, 1, 23 ; VII, ..;., 1, 10; I3; 16; 2, 12; 5,
A German novelist tells of an old farm-servant \vho knows some verses from his
hymn-book by heart, but recites them quite wrongly, n1aking sheer nonsense of them.
But when he is told how he ought to recite them, he gets angry, and refuses to adopt
such daring innovations. 'l\lein alter Jochem weiss noch einige Verse aus dem
Gesangbuch auswendig. Er sagt sie hmner vor sich hin, aber ganz verkehrt, und es ist
purer Unsinn, \\as er daraus gemacht hat. Ich wollte ihm nun die \rerse richtig stcllen.
Dariiber ward er sehr bos und sagte, das ware Neues, das gelte nicht. Sein Unsinn
ist ihm lieber, er hat et,vas Geheimnisvolles daran, und das imponirt ihm, weil er's
nicht versteht.' (B. Auerbach, Auf der Rohe, vol. iii.)
2
'It very frequently occurs in the Grhya ritual that ~Iantras are used at sacrifices
standing in no connection with those for which they have originally been composed.'
Prof. Oldenberg, S. B. E., vol. xxx, p. I 14 note. See also A. Hillebrandt, Ritual
Litteratur (Buhler's Grundriss, III, 2), p. 19, and the interesting remarks by Prof.
R. G. Bhandarka.r, Report on the Search for Sanskrit MSS. in the Bombay Pre5idency
during the year l883-84 (Bon1bay, 1887), p. 37 s\!q., and by Prof. Bloomfield, S. B. E.,
vol xiii, p. 480.
1, 22.

xxx

Il'/TRODUCT!01V.

\Vith one another. The literal translation of the Mantra would be:
'Stay ye here, may ye not be separated, may ye reach old age 1 For
great \velfare, 0 Indra.' A grammatical construction is impossible.
A similar case occurs II, 3, 2, \vhere the first line is derived from
Rv. IV, 58, I, and the second line from Rv. I, 109, 7. A literal translation will sho\\' how absurd the combination of the two lines is : ' From
the ocean v.rent forth the \vave full of honey; may I obtain immortality by
the muttered prayer. These, indeed, are the rays of the sun by which our
Fathers Vtent up to their common home (lit. common drinking-place?).'
It is, I believe, sufficiently clear, that the Apastambins recited these
~1antras much in the same way as many a Roman Catholic will listen
to Latin prayers, and many a Je\v \vill say, and listen to, Hebrew prayers
without any kno\vledge of the language in which they are composed.
But not only that: the evidence adduced compels us also to assume that
the 1\fantras of the .Apastambins were compiled, arranged, and some
of them composed by men who knew the Vedic Sa.ihitas, but to whom
the language of these Sarp.hitas 'vas a dead and half-forgotten language
The priests or P~<;lits, who finally arranged these Mantras so as to form
part of the liturgical books of the Apastambins, knew, no doubt~
Sanskrit as \Vell as our commentator Haradatta, and \Vere thus able
to see the gist of many of the l'v1antras, and to assign to them a place in
the ritual. In the case of other Mantras, \Vhich they did not understand, they were satisfied if one or two words-as a rule the first word
or worc.1s-of the Mantra suggested something similar to the rite for
\Vhich it was used. The important thing for them was always the
words, and not the meaning of the l'viantras. The words were sacred,
because they were either taken from their sacred literature, from the
Satphitas of the Rigveda or Yajurveda, or because they were magic
spells and charms hallowed by time and ancient usage. If they
thought of any meaning at all, they must have felt at liberty to
explain to themselves any ungrammatical forms and constructions in
the same way as Saya{la and Haradatta used to explain them in more
recent times, as being ' chandasa' or 'Vedic.'
But all this seems to suggest that the Mantrapat}ia must have had
an independent existence from the Grhyasutra of Apastamba, and
that Apastamba himself was neither the author nor the compiler of the
Mantrapatha. In order to arrive at a more definite conclusion about

J.i\"TRODlJCTJOJ'l.

this,

\Ve

Xxx
"" ...1

...

shall have to examine more closely into the reiatior. o!" the

1:\vo \vorks.
RELATION OF THE lvIANTRA.PATHA TO THE APAST .\lvfBIYA
GRH\~.\SUTRA.

The relation betv.reen the Apastambiya Grhyasutra and the IV[antrapatha is very sim,ilar to that bet\veen the Gobhila-Grhyasiitra and the
11antra-Brah1naQ.a of the Samaveda. \Vhile most of the other Grhyasiltras give the prayers in full, when describing the different domestic
rites, Apastan1ba and Gobhila merel3.r describe the rites, and refer to the
prayers as known from their respective prayer books.
Professor Knauer has sho\vn that the Gobhila-Grhya..c;;iitra not only
presupposes, but is entirely based on the J\i1antra-Brahma~a, that the
Grhyasutra is! in fact, nothing but a careful and systematic \vorking up
of the !v!antras into a treatise on domestic rites. That certain Mantras
are not given in the 11antra-Brahmal).a, but are quoted by Gobhila
in the Grhyasutra either by their Pratikas, or in tzlenso, is explained
by Prof. Knauer as due to the fact that the l\Iantra-Brahmat)a is
strictly limited to the Grhya ritual, carefully excluding everything that
pertains to the Srauta rites 1 A different theory has been proposed
by Prof. Oldenberg, \\'ho beJievec; that the t\\o Vi'orks-the GobhilaGrhyasutra and the I\'1antra-Brahmana-\vere ' composed together and
on one common pian.' His chief argun1ent is the occurrence of certain
l\fantr.as in the Grhyasutra. \Vhich are omitted in the Thlantra-Brahrnaa.
'Gobhila gave the full \\'Ording of the shorter :i\Iantras i.,vith \vhich the
de1~ription of the ceremony could be inter,voven 'vithout be~oming
obscure or ciisproportionate; the longer l\1antras \VOt!ld have interrupted,
rather tediously an~ inconveniently, the coherency of his :-itual statements; so he separated them from the rest of his \vork and made
a separate Sarphita of thern.' He admits that there are exceptions, :hat
short I\.'.Iantras o.::c:ir in the Ivfantra-BrahrTI2.l).a, 2.Iic long 1\1antras in the
Grhvasutra.
but thinks that 'allo\\'ancc mus~ be made for a ce!-'.:air..
. .
inconsis:ency or car.elessncss in the distr:bution of tne material bet\veen
the two tex:s '-\v.hicn is rather a\Vk\vard, as the nuraber of Mantras ra
question is not very 12.:ge, so that the exceptions really make the :u~e
I

Das r..obh1l"'zi.1'1~::_,.::;-_
......
"'~
.' .. ._.rn.
(Dor?at, 1886), pp. zz-J-t
1

'_n.er~1~sz.
~- ~

:na'
uber,.
~
_.e lZ l 'on

.i.J'
'..LO

1- Kn~e- 1~ ..
i.--1'ed-c
l
, , .,
.,, ..... .! ,
re

-1

..

:XXXli

illcsory 1 In fact, Prof. Knauer has sho,vn that of 33 short l\Iantras

O[C!lrrz'ng t"n the-~ .J.~Iantra-Briih1Jra~za no less than 28 are given tll
cx:cns,) in the Grhyasutra, and only 5 in an abridged form, \\Chile,
if P!"of. Oldenbcrg's theory \Vere right, these 28 l\fantras ought not
to be included in the 1\fantra-Brahmal)a. Prof. ](nauer also dra\vs
attention to the fact that tradition does not ascribe the l\IanttaBrahm~a to Gobhila. It \vould certain}) be a very uncommon thing
in Indian literature if a work compiled b31 Gobhila should have no
author's or compiler's name assigned to it by tradition, it being far more
usual that norks are ascribed to a ren_o\vned author even if they do not
belong to him 2
Prof. 01denberg is inclined to extend his theory about the relation bet\\een lVlantra-Brahma.J).a and Gobhila-G:rhyasutra also to the parallel case
of .l\1antrapatha and Apastambi:ya Grhyasutra. No doubt, the cases are
parailel, and the Sutras of Apastamba presuppose the existence of the
~Iantrapa!ha, but there is no reason to assume that the l\ifantrapatha
presupposes the Sutras 3 The 1\ilantras, certainly, presuppose
a Grhya
,
ritual. But as there were Vedic SaIIJhitas and a Srauta ritual before
there existed any Srautasutras, so there ma}' have been (and I believe
there \\'ere) lVIantra-Saiphitas or prayer books for the domestic rites and
a Grhya ritual before any Grhyasiitras existed 4
If there is any difference bet\veen Apastamba and Gobhila as regards
their relation to their respective prayer books, it is this, that Apastamba
is far more dependent on the Mantrapa~ha than Gobhila on the 1\iantraBrahm~a-so much so, that the ritual in Apastamba is hardly intelligible from the Siitras alone without referring to the Mantras. 'fhe
Grhyasiitra not only presupposes the Mantrapatha, but \Vas framed
after it. To begin \Vith, the G:rhyasiitra constantly refers to the
lVIantrapatha by such phrases as 'dil ('Cl t 'with the following ~g verse,'
.... ~~'41 'with the following Yajus formula 5.' But not
'dit(<il or 'd11f(41

!
2

H. Oldenberg in Sacred Books of the East, vol :xxx, pp. 4-8.

See F. Knauer, V'edische Fragen, in' Festgruss an Rudolf von Roth' (Stuttgart,

18911, pp. 61-64.

Sacred Books of the East, vol. xxx, p. 249.
.. ~ ~ha~. thei: existed an At~a\'eda-Saqibita and Atharvan practices long before
.he 1:-:aus:ka-sutra. See the Kau<;1ka-sutra of the Atharvaveda, ed. by l\J. Bloomfield,
p. xxn.
l!

1t lS not nght to say that the l'rlantras are always referred to as ya111s b}' Apa:i

1.71..t'TR ODUCTI01V.

XXXll 1

only that; \VC are also told, e.g. (Ap. 4, 2 ), that the wooers should be
sent out 'v.dth the two first verses' (viz. of the Mantrapatha), or (Ap.
4, 1 o) that the bridegroom should recite over his bride 'the t\vo
first verses' (viz. of the third Anuvaka) In Ap. 8, ro \Ve are told
that 'the remaining Mantras' (viz. of the eleventh Anuvaka) should
be recited at the cohabitation. This is a particularly interesting case.
In most of the MSS., Mantras I, r 1, 7-1 I form a separate section,
only in our l\1S. Wh. (generally the best MS.!) they forrn part of the
eleventh Khai:ic;Ia. It is by no means improbable that Apastamba in
the Grhyasutra (8, 10) alludes to a difference of opinion \Vi th regard to
this section, when he says : 1{l{ ~*' fiitt~ ~ ' let hirn mutter the rest
(it~Cf IC!iltt.f "the rest of the section,', says the commentary) at the
cohabitation.' Instead of saying, as he generally does, "d=rt <:rf~: (with
the follov:ing (~g verses),' he may have chosen the phrase ltl.f 'the rest,'
in order expressly to refute the idea of these lVIantras forming a section
by themselves. In Ap. 9, 9 it is said that he should worship the sun
1
with the following Anuva.ka,' i.e. 11antrapatha I, I 6. The \Vater for the
Upanayana rite is to be mixed (according to .Ap. 10, 5) 'with the first
Yajus of the Anuvaka,' i.e. with Mantrap. II, 1, 1~
Interesting is the manner in \vhich Ap. 11, I-4 refers to Mantrap. II>
3, 26-32. The Pratika is quoted of II, 3, 26, the short questions and
answers II, 3, 27-30 are referred to by the Sutra ~ q<:lijfi Jllfficrttif
!'fl I (ti 1 The questions are for the. teacher, the ans\vers for the boy.'
Then follow the two Sutras ~ 1"1 51qf(f and ll<t1a11fi:{t4 iiai ctl'.:tcafct.
This can only mean, The other (i.e. the teacher) mutters the '"est (of
the Anuvaka). But he should cause him (the pupil) to recite the
(Mantra) containing a wish for himself.' I do not think that ~ can
mean anything else but '41''tlCCICij1tt.lj 'the rest of the Anuvaka 1,' but as
the Mantra meant (II, 3, 31) is not the end of the Anuvaka, we have,
I believe. to take ;:r" in Ap. 11, 4 in the sense of 'but 2 : Mantra II,
stamba (Prof. Bloomfield, S. B. E., vol. x1ii, p. xliv note). Ht;. refers to prose formulas by
yajus, to (fas, or verses, by using the feminine of u_tJ.a.ra (d. uttaram 4, 6, uttaraya 4, 7 etc.
etc.). The only reason.why he says repeate&y utt<;i-r~ayajusha, and never uttarayarca,
but always uttaraya, is that u!tare!Ja (whis=h also means 'to the north,' etc.) would in
many cases have been ambiguou, while the meaning of uttaraya was always clear.
1
Sudarsanarya says: 'il~q ICfi~~'ii 'a portion of the rest of the Anuvaka.'
~ A.bout ;:r in the sense of' but/ see Bohtlingk-Roth, Sanskrit-,Vbrterbuch, s. v. ;::r' 6).

[TIT. 8.J

l~VTRODfJCTJO~V.

xxx:v

3, 32, 'C Lord of the Paths, may I obtain the other end of the path . '
is the Mantra containing 1 a \Vish for himself.' These l\1antras are al'.)'~
il!teresti:Jg for a:i.other reason. If Prof. Oldenberg \Vere right in assu~T1ing tha~ the authors of the Grhyasutras \\ere also the compilers of tl-12
I\lantra collections, surely Gobhila, as \Vell as i\.pastamba, '\ould ha\c
inc:uded such short questions and ans,,ers as CfiT iffmf~, ~~ 91 I iiTf~
ei:c. not in the collection of 1Iantras, but in their Grhyasutras 1 Yet
we End theI:I both in the :\:Iantra-Brahmana (I, 6, r 7) and in our
~fan::-apatha (II, 3! '.2j-30 ).
In i\.p. 11, 18 ~ :q- i:i- ~C\ is, no doubt, rightly explained by
Haradatta as meaning 'that group of ~fantras beginning 'vi th ~ ;!f' it'
(lOcl = QJ'i4fiffli51 ldf(). The l\ISS. 1ead ::\Iantrapatha I I, j, .z-10, and
again II, 3, r z-::: r \Vithout dividing the single l\fantras. I haYe follo\ved
the Telugu edition in numbering them. That I\-f antras I 2-~1 ,,ere not
intended to be one iVIantra is clear from Apastamba's usual phrase
....
ld=tt \: 'v.rith ~he follo\\ring (iliantras).' Sudarsanarya also explains ''vith
the follov;ing ten l\iantras.'
Quite exceptional is the \Va}.t in \'ihich _-\.p. 8, 2 refers to l\Iantrap. I.
9, 8 by the \vords :e~e~ Fctfi<fl~: 'Sadasaspati is the second (deity to
be worshipped).' The lYiantra begins ~~frrif~ etc.
By far the most usual \Vay in ,,hich Apastamba refers to the l\1arrtrapatha is by tile \rord 'di'f \ the follo,ving .' \:\lhenever a number of
b~rnt-oblations are to be offered, Apastamba simply says: ' Let hirn
offer the fvl!owing burnt-oblations' (ahutz). that is to sa}r, the burntoblatio~s which a:e to be offered \\'ith the l\Iantras folIO\\ing in the
~\lantrapatha. As inany :i.\i1antras there are, so many oblations haYe
to be cifered. In order to kno\v the exact number of oblations to
be raace. it is necessary to knoVv' the l\Iar..trapatha by heart.
That t:i.e Apastambins are expected to learn first :he l\'.Iantras by
!'lear: befo:e they proceed to the study of the Grhyasutra, follo\vs even
~-,.,......
4t
1
Lu~~. ;.2e .. raa1 iona1 arrangement or t.:.1e
tVvo 1\l\ I antraprasn8.s btj..core
t~e C-;-l:y..a-s:!tra 2 But this method of :-eferring to the 1J antrapa~ha
t.::;. Cf~a_::>te:- ar:d verse of ~he 'prayer book' -\Vhich \Ve have jus: pointed
~

L'

,.

.r=~~ot!::e:- se: 1Jf very sb.ort i\~antras-fonn!:las cons1snng ef one or nvo words only"If.,..._
p _ill
T.,.
8
.l\
10, 11--1 .

..,,..,.,. __ .!i +t..,.

""'""'"'"""" .... .:::

..
,...

..1..a. ...

~ee

1...1.. ... -

-.1\..ia

acove, ..u. ix
1

I ..YTR 0 D lI CTI 0 ;.V.

xxxv

out, proves that the author of the Grhyasutra had an actual collection
of Mantras, arranged and divided into Anuvakas (corresponding to
the Khai:i~as of our J\ISS.) exactly in the same manner as \Ve find
the l\'lantrapatha in our :rvISS., constantly before lzs vzind i.vhen he
composed his Sutras.
Professor Knauer, \Vhen speaking of the analogous case of the lVIantraBrahmaI).a, \vould go farther. He asserts that Gobhila must have had
an actual -zvrittt-~n 'book' of 1{antras 'in his hands' \>;:hen \vriting his
Grhyasutra 1 . I do not think that it can be proved that the authors
of the Grhyasutras \\'rote or used \Vritten books. Though it is extremely
probable that the art of \\'riting \Vas kno\\'n at the time \Vhen the Sutras
\Vtre composed::!, I do not believe that the Sutras ~ere intended for
reading, as the very Sutra style is intended as a 1pe1noria ttchnica
for texts to be learnt by heart. The l\Iantras, too, \Yere learnt by
heart-as prayers and hymns are learnt to the present day, not only
in India-and there "'-Vas no occasion for \vriting them do\vn. \Vhat is
true even to-day, that for the Hindu 'sacred books and all sciences
exist only in the mouth of the teacher, compared \\'ith \\'hich a \Vritten
text has no authority, and that they can be learnt correctly oniy from
a teacher, not from manuscripts 3,' \Vas certainly true in the days of the
S i1 trakaras.
There are only Yer;.r fei.v 1\1ant:-as \\'hich are inserted in the Apastamb'iya Grhyasutra and are not found in the J\Iantrapatha 4 They a:.-e(1) The Parishtcana 2.\Iantras given by Ap. 2, 3 and 8:
w
'ii6f ~-ff$tJl'i4~~ and ... 0 ij&f~i:
I

Knaue:-. Das Gobhilag~hyasiJ.tra) II, pp. 31-3.t, and 'Festgruss an Rudolf von
Roth,' p. 63.
2
See G. Bunler, l:-icische Falaeographie (Grundriss, I, 1r1, p. 17
5
G. Buhle!", 1. c.; p. 4.
~ There are, besides, a fe";r l\ian<:ras \\'h1ch a.re n1erely indicated :n the G!'hyasutra,
a:id not gi,en :."1! t:zli::;nn in eithei: of the t\ro v;orks. They are the Jaya. A.bhyatana,
?..nd ~3.shtrabr;t formulas (f0und in Ts. III, 4, 4-7), the Prajapati ve:se fs. I, 8, I4. :,
a:!d the Vyanrtis (~ :~r~r ~er~'{!~ '@ilf1i), all referred to by Ap. 2, 7. The
Rudra-1\iantnts ('I's. I\7 1 SJ also, prescribed by ~:\p. 20, 8, do no~ occur ir.. the Jiantra
patha. They evidently formed a sep.irate book, and had to be learnt separately.
1

Haradatta says:~ ~~lf~I~ il4~'6! Ci!lTffT: I frorr.. \Vhich

conclude that Haradatta \Vrote a com1nentary on the Rudras.

e z

\-:,'e

may

J;\'TRODUCTIU.li;,

XX XVI

il~ii'ti S14titll9 and ... 0 ~'i~ r: I

'.:/

~\~'fl r 1il~~ and ... o~;y~ i: '

~ ijf~rt: Jr1jCf and ... JI l.:trcil: I

The last of these 1\:Iantras (in a n1uch longer version) is the first
~Iantra in the ?viantra-Brahmana, \vhile the other l\Iantras are given by
Gob1'.ila (I, 3, r -3).
(2) The :.\'.Iantras for the t\VO l\jyabhaga offerings (Ap. 2, 6):
"dl(lq ffi~ I

~<&JI~

mn

t3) The ~Jantra for the Svishtakrt offering (~~P- 2, 7):

~~~ 41fit!!l Stt.\1 f(;:( ~ i.._i1 ~i5fi(4(_1

llRfefr@geiffi:{\1 .. ~Ci f@i ~liri CfiUTI ~r~T 11
(4) The J\lantra ~I QfSI I

m3.fl~mrt 11 \vhich. according to .i\p. H, 6, is

to be recited optionally in lieu of the t'vo l\1antras I, 9,

1v!antrapatha, prescribed by Ap. R, 5.

9-10

of the

(5) The l\Iantra ~ qf45{4!.~f~ Ci4;\QJliE41 fift:qilQ!tfu lrf~ il'Rlf+t ~r~T

II \vhich. according to ~4...p. 9, 5. is to be recited at the
pe:-formance of a kind of love charm. N O\V it is Yerv remarkable that
-the very similar 1\Jantra ?l'c:rfu .frift ~~I~ lCfT '\Tit- qf(qilt{! lflf etc.,
employed at the Pun1savana rite, is given i1l txtc-'JZ.fl) b.Y Gobhila II, 6, 7,
and does not occur in the l\'Iantra-Brahmana. This cannot be a mere
accident.
One thing is certain. The occurrence of these l\Iantra.s in the .i:\..pa~
stamb1ya Grhyasutra, and their omission in the 1\Iantrapatha, are
!1.Jt due to any distinction made bet\\'et:n long and short l\'lantras, as
Prof. Olde!lberg suggests. N urnerous short rii1antras occur in the
l.Iantrapatha 1 and the Iviantras occurring in the Grhyasutra are b~,r no
mea~'" all short }Iantra~. I can see no other reason \\'hy . .:\..pastan1ba
sl:ol:ld J::ave included these I\1antras in his Grhyasutra than the fact
:h;:;!: t~~ey \.:ere missing in the: I\Iantrapatha 1vhjcl1 formed the basis for
2is ~:-eatise. If he hin1sel{ 11ad been the compiler of the 1\!Iantrapatha,
d:e:e :s no visible reason u;hv
. he shoultl have inc~uded 1ust these fe\v

Mt;J1lt!J 1f11

... =i.

- ......
-

..........

... -.::.

'

='Iant~a-Brahm::.na
n
. 1
tnf:
l an:;
!cC,tr.a

and :\I<~ntta pat ha \Vi th

1\ r<i.ntras ~nd th(' ~V1antra,

JJllTRODUCTIOfv'.

llff(

..

XXX\'11

Cil\@f~ etc. seems to indicate that different \Tedie schools had

their prayer books for domestic rites, \\-hich -vwere arranged according to
some uniform plan. That the 1v1antrapatha is included in the corpus of
Siitras ascribed to A.pastamba 1 may be merely for the sake of convenience, as the t\VO works are so closely connected \\ith one another.
But it does not follo\v that even the tradition of the Apastambins
credited Apastamba with the authorship or compilership of the Mantrapatha. With the exception of the quite modern lVIS. E., none of the
other MSS. mentions the name of Apastamba in the colophons. Nor
did the commentators look upon Apastamba as the author of the
Mantrapatha. It has struck Sudarsanarya, the commentator of Apastamba's Grhyasiitra, that the Sutras Ap. 9, 2 seqq. have nothing to do
with the wedding ritual in the middle of 'vhich they occur, and he
explains this fact by saying that this heterogeneous matter is treated
here on account of the order followed by the ~1antrapatha (tif.ii Iti lifSfiil(lci) 2 This sho\vs that Sudarsanarya did not consider Apastamba
to be the compiler of the Mantrapatha 3 .
But there is also some external evidence showing that the Mantrapatha existed as an independent Vedic work, forming a kind of appendix
to the literature of the TaittirI3ras. For in the Ka.!)9anukran1a of the
AtreyI Sakha of the Black Yajurveda, after the 41 Kandas and the
1

See above, p. ix. That Apastamba refers to the Anuvaka division of the
Mantrapatha (see above, p. xxxiii), but not to the division into z Prasnas, seems to
show that the division of the corpus of Apastambiya Siitras into 30 Prasnas~ of
which the Mantras formed 2 Prasnas, is of a more recent date.
2
See my essay,' Das altindische Hocbzeitsrituell,' 1. c., p. 95. Similarly the author
of the Khadira-Grhyasutra looked upon the ::vrantra....Brahma"l)a as an independent
work, nc~ z.s ::he work of Gobhila. Tbis is proved. by Kbad. I, 3, 3 seq., where it says
that the San1avartana or bath at the end of studentship comes first, and then marriage.
'As, ~owever, in the (collection of) l\1antras marriage is treated of (first), it is explained
(here) ber'orc (the bath).' Pr:>f. O!C.enberg, S. B. E., vol. xxix, ? 379 seq. I doubt
whethe!" ?roi. Knauer's int:;r?retation of t!'lis passage (Das Gobh1lagrhyasutra, II,
? 39 se~. ! 'S 2.G.m1ss.i::ile.
:l Co;:imer:tatJrs u.:-e so f)::..d cf long discussions as to rrhy a Sutrr .. ka:,1 said some-

1.hir.g whic.J :J.c. cug1:c :J.Ot t'.:l ~!a\e said, tl:.at fuey \vould have c~rtainly tried to
'e:i.::?lai::; a:ite:;: J::ei::- fas:::.iJu, \Y:'.y !:e:-tain l'11a::itras occu; ::1 tbe G~ J yasQtra :r.stead
)f' '.Jeir..g ir..c!ud.;;;C. in :=-ic ~,ian:rap::t~1CJ.. ~h.eir r..o: doir.g sa: sr..0,vs alsc t~at ['.-"lt;
~ .. "'::ir. .. ..,..at"-' d~ _., ~r-... C.)-r.::= _"ff~
~ .....,-ci ... .;...~<l""l,--j
'he ....cl.-
,. . +ho- . . .'\ ...1..:.-.....,r ih
\I ...i.r
. . ,>-d "-" - . , ~ ""'
-~ ..._.~
--~ .t-..i .... ::iu.-
c-' CuL.p;
-.... "' - e
1

....

.........

LU.

-:;:-.'j"'.
....... t_,_

---

.1-

...

INTRODUCT!Olv'.

XXXVHl

3 Cpanishads ascribed to Tittiri and

enamerated,

the 8 Kdthakani have been

read:

\Ve

tit f\f ei)

N rtr: ~1 ctS qJU~ccr+tftr ftwfrt:

This Eklgnikant/a 1 consistsl as the commentary states) of the Parishecana Mant!"as ~<ff ~'d'1~@ etc, the 39 \Taisvadeva l\1antras (=TA. X,
67=!\fahanarayana-lTpanishad 19, 2, see .Ap. Dh. II, 2, 3, r6-II, ~' 4, 8),
and :finaH)r of the praJJZati-z.a; a1n beginning Jr ~ ll"'ftft fit, i.e. our 1'1ancrapatha 2_ \Ve do not kno\v the date of this Kc1.ndanukrama, but it seems
1

to be older than the final arrangen1ent of the Taittir1ya-Brahmana and

Tait:ir1ya-Aranyaka. For though it agrees \Vith the present arranger::ient of the Tarttiriya-Samhita, there is, as Professor \"Veber has sho~~vn 3,
some difference in the arrangement of the Taittiriya-Brahmana and
Taittiriya-..i\ranyaka, as-Compared \Vith the Kand5.nukran1a
Haradatta called his commentary the Ekagnzka~ztja1.:rdkhJ 1 ll-1, becalisc
he included i..'1 it also the Parishecana l\'Iantras and the \Taisvadeva
::\Iantras 4, occurring at the beginning of the . :\pastambiya
.
Grhyasutra,
and in the Taittiriya-Aranyaka X, 67. The l\Iantrapatha seems, then,
to !:ave formed part of an Ekagn1kanqa, 'a chapter (of l\.fantras for the
rites to be perforn1ed) \\rith one fire,' br-fore it came to be included in
the corpus o! ...:\.pastamb!ya Siitras.
TI::~ proves~ I believe, conciusively that J-\pastan1ba is neither the
a~thor nar__thc compiler of the Mantrapatha, 'vhich must have existed
as c;.n independent collection before the Grhyasutra \Vas composed.
It seems to me not impossible that other Grhyasutras, too, ma}r be
1

See above, p. x.
~ See Ao\. \Ye~er, Indisc!:e Stud:en, III, pp. 376, 387, 391; XII, p 354 In a note
t-:i 1:-!d. S;:ud, II:.:? 387, Prof. \Yebe!" J.as already (1n i855) referred to the BodJe1an
~lS .. \\;.: 0: ;:he )..Ia:-i::-a.na.tl:a.
;; An
- c., ,:,. . ._~y
. . . . p c::~a'
-4.
.u. 1e
, -1-1 I ' p. .)/
t Tf..e ':'e~s5i..: e:c:t10n gives the Farishecana and son1e of the \ra18vadeva .:Yiantras

G.S

z. k::J.c c: :ntrod;.ict1on, omitting ~he IVIantras for the Bah offerings.

It begins.

:: ~ ~~~q;f~J:i' I {di: ll ~'1~'*'1~ i "ii!jJJ(HttJtail9 I ~<~1'tl&t*'ll9 I ~

$:;

.......

4"::.....;:.......~

........

7ie(f!: ~ 11 ~ %J:q~ 'l.91~1 I ~tlS'll~ l@!i~l I i~~ve.ii ~rn ! l:icrT~

'

'..)

~30Lif! @.l~! l ~qf~tt4 ~P~! ! il~nf=tjfl~ l91~f ! ::;;qq ~~~ '@ifJT !

. . . - .:;

11

~~"ct~(@1: I ~~Krdl+liti !: l ~{! C'lt=Cf &1W(: l ~q ~fcrn: 11 [OH

1.:1

l:J

ftr~~ ll ~!'hen follows the beginning of Haradatta's

re?c: u II qsnr

co1nmentary

],VTROD r_;crIO.\'.

XXXlX

based on similar prayer books or 1\fantra collections Such modern

pra;~er books as the Rig,eda-1\f antra-Sarhita 1, \vhich contain prayers
for domestic rites. may possibly be developed from older books of that
kinci i.v:iicl1 \\'ere i,vorked up into the Grhyasutras as \Ve have them no\v.
Dr. Buhler has discovered a 1\13.ntrabhashya, containing a commentary on
the }Iantras prescribed in the "'Paraskara-Grhyasutra 2 , so that there ma)r
have been a separate collection of ~Iantras, \vhich formed the basis of
our Paraskara-Grhyasutia. For practical purposes such an entire separaticn of :.\fantras and Sutras. as it is carried out in the case of the
l\:Iaatrap.1tha and the r\.pastambiya Grhyasutra, and (though less
rigorously) in the case of the 11antra-Brahmai:ia and Gobhila, must have
been very inconvenient. That this is so even no\v-a-days, n1ay be seen
from a native edition of the .L~pastan1b1ya Grhyasutra in Grantha
characters, \vhich gives the }\Tantras in !1ratika form 3
But \vhether they existed originally in separate collections or not,
the 1\iantr.is ought, I believe, ahra)~S to be regarded as belonging to
an oider stratum of Vedic literature than the Sutras in \vhich they occur.
This is not ahvays borne in mind by scholars "'hen investigating the
language of the Sutras 4
1

I possess a lithographed edition, Bombay. r891 tSake r813), beginning with

9tl41~C!li:li141if.t{:, "11~l3511~i'l'tll: etc. This is different from the 'Asvalayanas2.kbokta-iY1antra-Saf!1hICa' (Bodle1an 11S. \\"alker 144, cf. 11ax 11uller, History
of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, P 4741, which begins with
S\~fifl' rq ll!!\iti
etc. Neither the edition, nor the :Jr'lS., contains the :\Iantras as found in our Asvalayana-Grhyasutra. See also the books quoted above, p. x, note 3.
!! Dr. Buhleris Report on Sanskrit :'.\ISS. in Gujarat for 18t:::-3 (see Indian Antiquary

m,

II, 304).
3 Apastarpbagrhyasutram sapratlkarn (printed at Tanjore, Jyotirvilasa Press, 1885).
Instead of the Siitra fllitlfi:{C'tt ~ft'f-1~(1(Ap.4, 2) this edition, e.g., has:

itii( lf ~ 1~1mr ~':(~(f.

Dr. 0. Franke, in his article '\\Tas ist Sanskrit?' (Bezz. Beitrage, XVII, 54 ff.),
says (p 55J that in Pal). IV, r, 6z bhiish(z is opposed to 'Sanskrit,' not to 'chandas,'
for, he says, the example given by the K:hiika (saklui sajtajadr ~ha-:!a) is taken from
the .As\"alaya~a-G!hyasutra (I, 7, 19). \'et the 'vords are not Asvalayana's, but, as the
author of the Kasi ka kne\v 'veil, the '"ords of a \Ted1c Jlantra (also occurring Sankh.
I, r4, 6, Kaus. 76, 24, cf. 11antrap. I, 3, 14), and therefore 'chandasa,' not 'Sanskrit'
in Dr. Fracke's sense. Sakha as a feminine occ11rs also in S~f:lkh. I I, 2 1 1, again in
a Jfantra.
4

J1VTRODlJCTI01'l.

xl

REL.>\.TION OF THE MANTRAP.:\.'fHA TO THE TAITTIRIYA, RIGVEDA,

AND ATHARVAVEDA SAll-iHITAS.

Even if we had not the testimony of the Kai:ir;Ianukrama, there could

not be the least doubt that the Mantrapatha belongs to the TaittiriyaVeda.
An analysis of the synoptical list of parallel passages given in
Appendix B yields the following facts.
There are roo Mantras for which parallel passages are found in the
Taittiriya-Sarp.hita. Of these, 80 are idrntical .'ith the corresponding
Mantras of the Taittir1ya-Sarhita, \vhile 14 are omy si11zilar l\fantras.
Most of the identical Mantras-66 in number-are not given in extenso
by our MSS., but only indicated by Pratikas. It was evidently taken
for granted that every Apastambin would know these Mantras by heart
from his Saip.hita-the more so, as most of them occur several times in
the Taittiriya books. In using these verses or formulas for the ritual,
they had all, of course, to be recited in full. They are accordingly given
in full in the Apastambiya-Samskara-Prayoga (MS. P.), and are fully
commented on in Haradatta's commentary. H'or the sake of convenience I have printed these Mantras in eztenso 1, as it would have been
mere pedantry to compel the reader to refer to the Taittiriya-Samhita
every t!me that such a Mantra occurs. It has, however, always been
stated in the critical notes when the MSS. give the Pratika only. This
very practice of the scribes of our MSS. shows that a thorough familiarity
with the Taittiriya-Samhita is presupposed on the part of the...:wor.ship~
pers who had to make use of the Mantrapatha.
Besides those lOO Mantras occurring in the Taittir1ya-Sarhita, tnany
of which occur also in the Brahma~a and Ara~yaka, there are 20 para.Ile!
passages which are found in the Taittiriya-Aranyaka only, and l R
which are found in the Taittir1ya-Brahmana only. Of these 38 Mantras,
31 are identical, and only 7 are variants of the corresponding Taittiriya

Mantras.
If we turn to the Rigveda-Samhita we find parallel passages for
1

140

The editor af T. is not consistent in this respect. Sometimes he gives the

Mantras in full, sometinies their Pratlkas only, and occasionally be even gives first
the Pratika, with (ii 141 etc. after it, and then the Mantras in extenso.

xli

INTRODlJCTION.

Mantras (86 in Prasna 1 1 and 54 in Prasna II), many of which occur

also in the Taittiriya books. But only 45 out of these 140 Mantras are
identical with the corresponding verses of the Rigveda, while all the
other Mantras contain either slight various readings, or are entirely
different versions of the Rigveda verses. If \Ve take into account the
Mantras which occur in the Rigveda-Sarp_hita only, and not in the Taittir1ya books, there are 84 parallel passages ( 68 in l)rasna I and 16 in
Prasna II), of which only z4 are identical with the corresponding verses
of the Rigveda.
Still more remarkable is the result of an analysis of the parallel
passages occurring in the Atharvaveda-Sa:qihita. Of 120 Mantras
occurring in this Sarp.hita, only 9 are identical with the corresponding
Atharvaveda verses, \Vhile all the rest are either different versions, or
contain at least one or two various readings. Excluding the Mantras
found also in the Rigveda-San1hita, and in the Taittiriya books, ~hf . .::
are 41 Mantras found in the Atharvaveda-Samhita only, out of which
only z are identical verses.
The following table will show clearly how much closer the relation of
the Mantrapatha to the Taittiriya books is, than its relation to the
2 :other Vedic Samhitas

Of 138 Mantras found in Ts. TBr. TA.

" 140

"

84

,, 120

.,

41

,,

,,

"
"
,,

"
"

,,

117

Rv.
45
~ Rv. and no! in} 24
Ts. TBr. T .A.
Av.

{ Av.andnotinRv.)
Ts. TBr. TA. ~

are identical,
~

"
"
,,

"
,,
"
"

21

95
60
Ill

39

have variants

,,

,,

"

"

"

"

"

"

If any further proof v.,ere \Vanted to sho\v that the Mantrapatha

belongs to the Black Yajurveda, \Ve have only to refer to those 1fantras
which occur in the Rigveda or .l\.tharvaveda \Vith variants, while the
Taittiriyas have the same readings as our Mantrapatha. Thus Mp. I~
The large number of Rigveda 11antras in the first Prasna is due to the fact tha~
this Prasna contains the I\Iantras for the wedding ritual, collected in the Surya hymni
Rv. X, 85.
' It is hardfy necessary to add anything about other Sal}lhitas but those mentioned,
as there is nothing to suggest any closer connection of the 11antrapatha with either the,
Vs., or the Maitr. S., or the Samaveda-Samhita
.

[III. 8]

.
..
Xlll

f!VTRODUCTJOl'-l.

has tee same readings as T.l\ I\r, :20, r seq., \vhile Rv. VIII, 1, r2
a~rees i.vith A\. XI\r. 2. 47. :\1p. I. J 4 corresponds to RY. I, 14; the
i:~r!ous :eadings occurring in vv. 3, 5, and 7 are also found in TBr. II,
5, 5, I; 8, 8, 9. l\Ip. II, rz, 6-10 agrees \\'ith TBr. II, 5, 6, 1-3, both
differing from the corresponding hymn of .t\v. II, ro. l\Ip. II, 15, 2
shares ,,ith T~\. X, I, 10 the reading lJJJWTZ, ''rhile Rv. I, :42, 15 reads
-:. J
l

~~.f:I.

The total r..um her of J\{antras in the ii.TantrapJ.tha (excluding repetit!ons) is__sgo; for 264 of these Tviantras I have been able to find parallel
in the San1hitas of the Rigveda or Atharvavcda, and in the
.vassacres
:::::.
Ta:ttiriya books. Of the rer11aining 326 1\Iantras many "ill be found in
the other Grhvasutras
and in the ivfantra-Brahmana of the Samaveda.
. ..
A corr.parison of these l\Iantras \\ould sho,\ that the 1'lantras of the
l\Iantrapatha have much more in common \vith those of the Baudha1rana,
Bharad\'aja and Hiral).yakesin Grhyasutras-that is to say, \\'ith the Grhyas~tras of the Black Y. . ajurveda-than \vith any of the other Grhyasurras.
1

Baudhayana 1 Bharadvaja, and Hiral)yakcsin have frequently the same

1\fantras ( \Vith t~e same various readings \vhere they differ from the
Sarphitas) as the Mantrapatha. though they do not prescribe them for
the same occasions. Thus Baudh. I, 10 agrees \ith l'vI p. I, I, 6 in
reading ~ct 11', for ~'(fi'{ ofRv. X, 40, 10, although Apastamba prescribes
the ~'lantra for the mon1ent \Vhen the bride begins to cry at the preparatory marriage rites, \vhile Baudhayana includes it among the prayers
to be recited at the cohabitation 2 Instead of ifl\!t'twtl~ llcrf1f of Rv. X
85, 28, the iVIp. I, 6. 8 reads if\~'-!ilft<f trcra:. The same reading occurs
in Baudh. I, 8. Apastamba prescribes it for the \\'Cdding ceremon:y,
which I be!ieve to be identical \vith the European custom of barricading
the bridal procession;), \Vhile according to Baudhayana it is to be recited
\vhen the bride looks at the setting sun. It has been sho\\'Il 4 that in
some cases ungrammatical readings of the 11antrapatha occur also in the
Vs. XXXv-, 21(=XXXVI,13) also has ~:tr\QI:. See besides, p. xxiii, on II, 3, 2.
~ See' Das altindiscbe Hochzeitsrituell/ pp. i2, 4~ stq.
s See 'Das altindische HochzeitsntuE.ll,' p. 12, 67 seq., a.nd my paper 'On a Comparative Study of Indo-European Customs' (Transactions of the Intemational Folklore Congress, London, 1891) 1 p. 26~ seq.
See above, pp. xvii, xxi1i seq., :xxvii. on I, 8, 2 II, 2, II; 11, 7, z5; and I, 3, 14.
1

l.i'lTRODUCTJOJ.V.

xliii

Grhyasutras of Baudhayana, Bharadvi3.ja. and Hira9yakesin. If \Ve had

critical editicins of Baudh. and Bhar., many mcire cases of this k!nd
\\"Ould certainly come to iight. They pJove th2t these I\iantras are
derived from one source common to the schools of the Black
Yajurveda.
As is only to be expected, the Grhyasutra of the \Vhite Yajunreda, the
Paraskara-Grhyasutra, has more ?r'Iantras in common \vith the Mantrapatha than the lVIantra-Brahma~a and the Grhyasutras of the Rigveda
schools. The parallel passages from the Grhyasutras 1 quoted in the
critical notes \vill gi\~e some idea of the relation of the l\!Iantrapatha to
the l\Iantras of the other Grhyasutras. A full analysis of the Mantras
occurring in the Grhyasutras has been promised by Prof. E. \V. Fay,
\\'ho also intends to publish a complete Index of l\'1antras covering all
the Grhyasutras 2 This \\'ill, no doubt, prove extren1ely i_1seful for the
study of \ 1 edic J\'lantras, and it is only to be hl._ped that it may include
the Grhyasutras of Baudhayana and Bharadvaja, for \vhich the MS.
material unfortunately seems as yet to be insufficient. Of still greater
importance \vill be such a Vedic Concordance on a large scale as
announced b~' another American scholar, Prof. Bloomfield 3 Only such
a Concordance of the P/idas of \T edic l\1antras \vill enable us to get
a clearer insight into the origin of the :~,fantrapatha than it is at present
possible to arrive at. \\rith the help of such a Concordance we should,
no doubt, also be able to find n1any more parallel passages than I have
been able to point out. But there \Vill al\vays remain a considerable
number of l\iantras \vhich \Vere not derived from any 'l edic Sarhita.
Such 11antras as those of II, r3, used at the ceremonies connected with
the birth of a child, or the exorcisms against the demons harassing little
children, found in I I, J 6, belong to ancient popular tradition, and are
probably older than the hymns o~ the \T edic bards.
: In the first Prasna i have only gi,en a few paral1el passages, as they have been
given more completel_; in the 'Erlauteru.ngen' to my essay 'Das altindische Hochzeitsrituell.' 1' 27 seqq., wht.e I have also quoted the weddir..g ~1antras from the
.Ba.uchJ.yana and Dharadvaja Grbyasutras. Editions of these two works are still
among the a:es:'de:r_qta. I regret that it was too late to make any use of Prof. Knauer's
excellent edition of the 1\1anava-Grhyasutra, which has just been published.
2
See John Hopkins University Circulars, Baltimore, J\.1ay, i8so, vol. ix, no. 81, p. 74.
11
See American Oriental Society's Proceedings, April. I 892.

INTRODUCTION.
Prof. Oldenberg1, indeed, believes 'that, during the latter part of the
Rigveda period, ceremoni,es such as marriage and burial began to be
decked out with poetry as had long been the case with the Soma
offering.' And from metrical usage he concludes 2 'that the development of the Grhya rites in the form in which they are described to us in
the Siitras, that especially their being accompanied \Vith verses, which
were to be recited at their performance, is later than the time of the
oldest Vedic poetry, and coincides rather with the transition period in
the development of the Anushtubh metre, a period which lies between
the old Vedic and the later Buddhistic and epic form.'
I confess I am not convinced by Prof. Oldenberg's argumentation of
the comparatively late origin of the Grhya Mantras. It seems to me
highly improbable that marriage rites and burial ceremonies should have
been performed without any prayers, until they began to be 'decked
out with poetry' after the analogy of the Soma sacrifice. In fact, many
of the Grhya 'rites' consist merely in invocations addressed to popular
deities, or in the recitation of magic formulas, while others are no ' rites '
at all unless they are accompanied by prayers or formulas. And it has
not yet been proved that the elaborate Soma sacrifice can claim a higher
antiquity than the simple Grhya offerings 3 I am rather inclined to
think that the artificial poetry of the Brahmans, as represented by the
hymns of the Rigveda, and the popular poetry connected with Atharvan
practices and Grhya rites, as represented by the Atharvaveda-Sarp.hita,
and the Grhya Mantras, are two parallel streams running in different
channels, approaching each other at times, and diverging widely at other
times. The peculiarities of the Anushtubh pointed out by Prof. Oldenberg may just as well be due to the fact that these Mantras were
popular poetry, and as such followed different rules of metrics from
those fallowed by the authors of the Vedic hymns. Besides, a glance
at our Mantrapa~ha will show that metrical laws are disregarded in these
Grhya Mantras quite as much as the rules of grammar. See e.g. I, 1, 9,
where the metre is as corrupt as the text of the Mantra. Or, take the
Mantras of II, 16, which offer no less difficulties to scanning than to
1

2 S. B. E., vol. xxx, p. xi'1.

S. B. E., vol. xxx, p. x.
1
See the very interesting and suggestive remarks made by Prof. Knauer in the
'Fcstgruss an Rudolf von Reth/ p. 64 seqq.
.

INTRODUCTION.

xlv

interpretation. Compare also such Mantras as I, I, 3 ; 3, 6; 4, r I ; 5, 7;

II, 5, :22 ; 7, 24-26, etc., \vhere \\re have either too many or too fe\\"
syllables, or Mantras v.There 've have a kind of mixed prose and verse,
as in I, 3, 14; 13, 7-8; II, 3, 3-12; 5, 2-9; 13, 12, etc. I doubt whether,
with such a state of things, it would be safe to drav; any conclusions as
to chronology from the metrical usage of the Grhya 1'.Iantras 1
DATE OF THE MANTRAPATHA.

Needless to say that it is absolutel1r impossible to arrive at any safe

conclusion as to the exact, or even approximate date of the Mantrapatha. It presupposes the Saif!hitas of the Rigveda, Y ajurveda, and
Atharvaveda, and refers to the three \T edas in II, 19, 14-16, and to the
four Vedas in II, 21, 2-5. It is older than the Ka~9anukrama of the
AtreyI school, but \Ve kno\v nothing about the date of this work. If
I have succeeded in proving that the Apastambiya Grhyasutra is based
on the Mantrapatha, and that for the author of the G;hyasutra the
Mantrapatha was a sacred text \Vith v.rhich he did not dare to tamper,
but \vhich was to him a given fact, we shall have to assume, as it must
have taken some time for this sacred character to develop, that the
Mantrapatha preceded the Grhyasutra by something like a century.
As Dr. Blihler has shown that, on linguistic grounds, Apastamba cannot
be placed later than the third century B. c. i, we may conclude that the
Mantrapatha cannot be much later than the fourth century B. c., though
it may be much older.
If Haradatta \Vere right in explaining 'iflfitqf\'f: II, 16, 14 as meaning
1
The ~shi of the Bodhayana Gotra' (f-1@ mi~~~:),
it might prove the anteriority of the Siitrakara Bodhayana or Baudhayana to the l\Iantrapatha. But this interpretation is more tha~ doubtful.
There is one other Mantra which may possibly help us some day to
arrive at a more certain date of the Mantrapatha. This is the Gatha to
be sung by two lute players at the Simantonna}rana among the Salvas.
1

On the similar state of things in the hymns of the Atharvaveda, see Prof.
Bloomfield, S. B. E., vol. xlii, p. 296: 'Atharvan metres are so generally capable of
improvement, that we are in danger of singing our own, rather than Athanian hy1nns,
when we apply ourselves to the task of impro\ing them.' See also ibid., p. 584 seq.
2
S. B. ., vol. ii, p. xlvi.

l.!.VTJ?.ODL'CTI01V.

.v"\..1\""I

3; _-\.sv. I. 1+, 7 ; Par. I, 15. 8) quote a Gatha,

s~::Ji>.:.- t~ ~T ? I I, l .J: 1.): in ,~:hich king So1;1a is praised, and the nan1e of
~2.e !"i:e: :-:ear 1;, hie "r.. the \rorshipper d\\'ells, is to be mentioned ' .:-\.pa.::::c:..1:1~a::
al or:-:: s~ .vs that the fir.st Gatha (}Ip.
II, I 1, I 2) is to be sung
.
c.:>:::::c tP-c: peo:=>:e of :he St"il'<-as, \\hile the second one (II. I J, 13) is to
- '.::e ;_.:;.::.d for Br3l:mazias g-enera!l:y. The Gatha is a fragment of some
.L.;_;.::1~:2:--ta, ar:d c;.-~n only be translated quite tentatively: "J'auganlihari
,...~.',- ;;:;
C'"'" .:.-r-"
hL'S
s1ale
Sitting On th\.r
banks '
&~
~c,
..... .. '"l
'\.. th"'""" 0C't.zf7. a f\ ,VOffien))
.. '
J
.
' ).' Tit rs

Iy 1n1poss1
.
.bl e to
0 } ;z::.ioz) :u:-:1.:1.g
~ounu' t h e ""h cc 1(?
s1mp
krro_,; :~e ex'.12t nlc:aning of this verse, \Yhich must originall}' have forr:ied
part c: a :0:1gc:- ball.:::.d, of \\hich only this one 1,-erse has come clo,vn to
t:~. -~."et ::hus n1uch is certain that \augandhari is the nan1e of a king of
C1e Sah2.s, a tribe that must haYe been living some\vhere near the
"\.'a:r.ur.a. _q_r:d ~t seer~s ob\'ious, too, that the author or compiler of
tl-ie :.Ian::-aoatha
m1~st have had some connection \Vith this or some
.. .

o:::e:- Gd:\asGtra$ '.!-Er. II,

1,

'--

\,,,J' .. J.-

....._

t'

.l'\. .....

,,i. ....

.\o.,, the Salvas or Sah'as are frequently mentioned in Sanskrit

Etera'.:1.:re. T;iey \Yere diYided into se\eral t1ibes, one of \Vhich \Vere
t~1:: 1 ugancil1aras ", as \Ve see from the Karika quoted by the Kasika on
I\~, 1 ,

Pazi.

:r; 3 :
'dl!iet'tf~~(ij\!t I ~Cfit (t S'lit.1(1: I

~~: it(f.(O:sRJ +:tt~tctlQct~fi:JoT: 11

Salvas and \ . . ugandh2..ras are mentioned together in the 1\iahabharata
Iv-. : 1 r ~ ainong the 'love.Jy countries around the K.urus,' and in the
'
I\Iahabh. \:-III: +.+ (-t..)_l, r4 the Salvas
are mentioned immediately after
~~1e Ka~ravas and Pancalas along \Vith other nations \vho follov: the
ete::~al 1a\r 1 c: the Brahrnanic religion. According to H. H. Wilson 4 ,
the Salvas 'seem to have occupied part of Rajasthan, a Salva Raja
be:r.g else\r!:erc described. as engaging in hostilities \vith the people
1

,.

Cf. Prof. Oldc:::i:ierg, Zeit.schrift der D. :\1. G., vol. 39, p. 88.
-;i.

~..,,,;:.

....

As to Soma as the
.....

s... an

\:J

r: !.r:l:-.ma!)as, see Ts. I, gJ Io, z : 'I.~ l .... l +f \it f (I Sil ~'111

1 S'il hJI (Q'l ifl
'(l'l\1' Cf. Sat. Br. V, 3: 3. T2.
~ Gr~1yasutra 14, 4-6.
3
According to the Kas1ka on Pag. III, 2, 46, yugandhara is the name of a mountain.
4- Y1sh9u-Pu::a1.1a I London, 18.i,o), p. 177.

~:ng

Ti'/TROD [F ( T 10.\".

of Dvaraka in Guzer2.~.' Ch. Lassen L identifies the .S:'.ilvas vdth the

Salabastrae of PEny, and places them bet\vcen the indus and the
Aravali in Lower Rajasthan. According to our 1\1antra \Ve shouid have
to place either the Salvas, or at least the \"'" ugandhaias as forming one
division of the Salvas, some\vhere near the -y~ an1u na. ~A..s the school of
the Apastambins undoubtedly belongs to the South of India 2, \Ve ought
to expect the ~1antrapatha, too, to have arisen in the South. Could
there be any possible connection bet\veen the Sal\as of the \.,. amuna,
1
and the 'Salvas or 'Saluvas' met \vith in South-Indian inscriptions
of modern times 3 ?
At any rate, this seems to be the only passage in the Iviantrapatha
which may be said to contain a historical allusion. It is to be hoped
that future researches and future disco\eries of our excellent Indian epigraphists may enable us to use this allusion for chronological purposes.
1

0RTIIOGRAPliICAL NOTES.

There can be no doubt, that if v:e \Vant to kno1v ho\V the .i\.pastambins
actually recited their prayers, \Ve have to take into accou!lt the phonetic
peculiarities of the Grantha 11SS., \Yhich-for reasons strtted above (p. xv)
-gi\e the most authentic text of the l\Iantrapatha. Ko1v. the Grantha
r~-ISS. are perfectly consistent \\'"ith regard to the Sandhi of sibilants.
indische .<\.lterthumskunde, p. 613 seq. I \ol. i 2, p. 760 seq. J.
2 See above, p. xv.
s Saluvaganda II, A. D. 1428, and Sa1uva Kars1nha, A. D. 1477. are giyen in a genealogical list of \'ijayanagarc. kings, by H. H. \Yilson, in the Asi.itic Researches, XX,
p. 7. Sfiluva Nrsimha occurs in a Grant of Ranga lL dated in I644-5 A. D., and
Dr. }lultzsch thinks that this king, 'who was the p1ott'.ge of Ratna's great-gr.lndfa.thcr
Bukka according to the Kar:t;at5. grants, :nay ha\e been Sadas1\a':3 gr2.ndfath..:r
Nrsiq1ha or Karas:i of \'"ijayanagara' (Indian _..\ntiquary, XIII, p. i55 1 See ,1lso
R. Sewell, Sketch of the Dynasties of South.:::rn India I 1\In.dras, I SS 3 ! , pp . .+..J. seq.,
109, and L. I<.ice, Epigraphi.:i. Carnataca, l\Iysore, l (BJ.ngalore, 18941, p. :15, ~ntrc.d.,
p.
2ft-r seq. Dr. LU.de.rs infonns me that Sf:1lv1-Tin1ma
is a name of a chief 1ninisttr
of
...

J
king KrshI,J.a Raya 0f VijayanJ.gara in an inscription fron: Koi:icJaviO.u, <lated ~,LkaSaqivat, 144:;;. Dr. E. Hultzsch (South-Indian Inscri?tions, 1, 1~90, p. 1791 gil.'fS for
Saluva, as occurring in Ta1nil inscriptions of thest~ kings, the meaning, 'ti,1e !ta':r.'lii
a biruda.' See, ho\vever, I.'. \'isvanath.t pj;Jai, ..\ l)ict1onary. Tamil anc! En:;lish
(11adras, 1888), s. v. CFiT(:-!J'Zllii, 'tributary ki11g-s frorn Sa.lv.t. regarded by the ::ii::urle ir.
SoiJthern Indid. as intruders.'
1

JNTRODlJCTJON.

xlviii

They never \vrite a Visarga before a sibilant, but always the corresponding sibilant, and they drop the Visarga (or rather the final sibilant)
before an initial sibilant with any follo\ving consonant. That is to say,
they follow the practice recommended by the Vyasa-Siksha 1 , and
probably kno\vn already to the author of the Taittiriya-Pratisakhya.
For tl:e teaching of the latter (IX, 1 ), that 'Visarga, when followed by
a spirant \vhich has a surd letter after it, is dropped, according to
KaJ).\iamayana,' seems to imply, as the co1nmentator explains it, that
according to others the Visarga is dropped not only in this case, but
also before a spirant that is followed by a sonant letter 2 DevanagarI
copyists seem to have been puzzled sometimes in consequence of this
\\ay of making Sandhi. Thus, they separated 11@4': (I, 9, 3) into ii
@41: instead of~: 1,1: and were doubtful as to fitte!{1 before iillf
I

7, or as to ti I QI before t:.Ci' II, 4, 1+

As I wish~d to edit the text as I believe it to have been recited by
the Apastambins, I had to follow the Grantha MSS. with regard to this
Sandhi of sibilants 3
I ought also to have written the nasals in accordance with the Grantha
IVISS.-that is, the corresponding nasal instead of Anusvara-ana to have
omitted the Avagraha. But if I had done so, it would have made the
separation of \\ords almost illusory, and would have been mere pedantry.
Every Sanskrit scholar knows that the Anusvara is used as a niere
graphic sign, expressive of the nasal required by the following consonant, that, e.g. 1f' vTI' ~ ~ 1l{ "i:ltl'G~ is meant to be read ~ ~
~ 'l!~d~~. as the Grantha MSS. actually \vrite. I have also followed
the European practice \Vith regard to the Avagraha, as I consider it,
'\'ith Dr. von Bohtlingk 4, as useful for practical purposes. If \Ve were
tc fo:lo\v the l\ISS. in all respects, \\'e should have to do away with
I,

12,

See !--1 i..,iJce~~, Die \y;l.s;:i.-\iksha (Kiel, 1895), p. 57.

~ See\ . D. "',\"n;~ney. The ~'.1ittiriya-Prati($3.khya (Journal of the F~n1erican Oriental
~;- .. , ,. c' :....
~
"o-~- \...,...f .,. .,.a:..-'-,,.. . k, ~~ 2 0(.' 7.
Sc --..c.
--~
_J. L~ln2.ge l . ;\It.in a1sch e GrammalI
1
5
::J::-. Oer~ei, :!':! :-.is eciitic:'.1 cf the j a.imin!ya-TJpanishad-BrahmaJ?a (Journal of the
.\:ne:-::c2::1 O::e:i.::d S0ciety, ;cl. xri, I, I 8<;-t. i, has also folloi;red his lVlSS. ,vith regard
10 t
F''"l'e:.::':r.'1i:cr-itl-ntc;:(l-.,p11"11
J,li,,..,.,,.,r
\ b U th.e 1eaves a fi:la1 Slbl
1 ant
~
:::> J. a .. J._
.;, {~,. "'-'.'-c'.I .. 1,, ~ C.,,
~:i...fi ........
=r-:+1,. .. -==;~ ... ;1~nt ,;~"'lf,J'
~
r-... t
... \;;.vi . . . . . . . . . . ., -'- - ...,, a
- \ \ . (,. .....
0 iC\ tnb :.o~an. lCt er (t:. g. : a ilSS)'i?t: etc. . The s-ame
1

l.

..

J.

'-',

\,

,'.':o- ......

:u:e is f<:.J.
:2.

::c ~~

":" ~1-'.::.r--1_....-t......,,__,.....,. __ .............

c, t-~--

t::te

Tel~g~

,-..

~
,,..._J. '~
_r.,.. .. ;..._:~,

editior.

of OLir i\.I<:.utra;:i~ha

- -. t:.0"-
1""\,
v! ...+..)" .t-" 0

x1ix
the separation of \vords altogether. If \Ve write \Tisarga instead of ~
~ or ~. . ' \\'e give an entirely wrong impression of the actual recitation of
the text But I see no reason \vhy \Ve should not avail ourselves of
such 01 thographical expedients as the Anusvara and the Avagraha
"hich do not affect the oral recitation.
I also adopted the usual practice of placing the figures q and ~ after
short and long Svarita vovvels, \vhen follo\ved b}' an U datta .syllable,
although the l\ISS never use these figures They \Vrite, e.g. ~~ ('( ilf 0
1

I.

L '), 0 ~

fcto

I, 4, 9, ~ ~I fi! I, 7, 9, 4ftlfiQ i

ctcffitt I,

I I,

6 etc.

StTT'PLE\TENTARY NOTE TO PAGE XIII.

I see from the 'Catalogue of the Libra11? of the India Office, \T ol. II.Part I. Sanskrit Books.' \vhich has just been published, that there is also
an edition of the ' 1\Iantraprasna , in Grantha characters, printed at
lVIadra..,, 188:z. Unfortunately the book is not accessible at present.

:::-

LIST Of' ..-\BBRE\'IA1'IONS.

Ap.=Apastambiya Grhyasiitra led. ~1. \\l1nternitz) .
.~p. Dh.:::::Apastan1b1ya Dharmasiitra (ed. G. Buhler) .
..~p. Sraut.=Apastambiya Srautasutra (ed. R. Garbe).
A.sv.=As :alayana-Grhyasutra (ed....\. F. Stenzler).
Av.= :\.tharvaveda-San1h1ta.
B.=Dr. Buhlers V1enna iv1S. I, 299 (Devanagari, with accents).
Baudh.=Baudhayana-Grhyasutra (quoted from Dr. Buhler's 115.).
Bhar.=Bharadv3.Ja-Grhyasiitra (quoted from Dr. Buhler's ~1S.).
Brh. Up =Brhadarai:iyaka-Upanishad.
Bu.=Burnell's India Office 11S., No. 50 (Grantha).
E. =Elph1nstone College !YIS., No. 17 (Devanagari, '\ith accents).
H.=Haradatta's commentary on the 11antrapatha.
Hbd.= Dr. Buhler's Devanagari :\IS. of Haradatta (\rienna AIS. 296 ).
Hbg.=Dr. Buhler's Grantha 1\:IS. of Haradatta (\l1enna ~IS. 312).
HHg.=Dr. Hultzsch's Grantha MS. of Haradatta.
H1r.= HiraI,lyakesi-Grhyasiitra (ed. J. Kirste).
Hw.==R.A. S. ~'15. \\Thish, No. 26, of Haradatta (Grantha~
Kaus.= Kaus1kasiitra (ed. 1\.1. Bloomfield).
~1aitr. S.=Ivlaitrayal}.i Sa1nh1ta led. L. v. Scl-iroeder).
:\1Dr.=11antra-Brahmana of the San1aveda (ed. by Satyavrata Sa1nasran11: 1n vol. i
of the Usha).
:!.1SS.=11anuscripta omn1a (includes T.} unless the contrary be stated).
P.= Bodleian ~IS. Sansk. d. I of the Apastambiya-Sarpskara-Prayoga.
Par.==Paraskara-Grhyasutra (ed. A. F. Stenzler).
Rv. = Rjgveda-Samh1ta.
i,tv.-~!s. -,I_{gi,.eda-~fa~trasan1hita (lithographed, Bombay, 1891, ~ake 1813).
sa:.-:k!l.=SankhayanaGrhyasutra
(ed. H. Oldenberg, Indische Stud1en, vol. xv).'
r
Sat. B:-. = Satapatha-Brahmai:i.a.
T.=Tc2u6u edition of the 1~antrapatha.
'i'...:\.. =Tait~iriya-.~a!fyaka.
:'Dr.= Taitt1;iya-Brahma1.1a.
fs.= Taittir!ya-Samh1ta.
vs.= va.1asane}1-Saip.hita.
W.=Bodleian 11S. \V1:son 468 (Devanagari, with accents).
~Th.== R...\. S. J1S. \Yh1sf.~ No. z; (GranthaJ.
1

'
WITH

ll iJ i1fiTri f~~('1~'1('lJ ij~ ct~~\l ~ ~ ll ~I

=w:iriififii~ ~ ~ra ~~1*U ~lfn 11q11

w;mr
iffit at ~ii! -q~ ~ (J ~I~ 'eftit .n 't't1fi\ 1
~-ijl{T ij ~ilf ';fr f.:r;;~ffl{ ~1~"11 'J4~1'1~ ~: II~ II

.~~tttfnif ~ I
M~Ji4

1ft:

ffill~ ij

II~ II

1(qj{".f~\lffniltf'~ ~ ~~+!ifl~q~: I

..,.
I,

1, 1a

~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ fttR_ 'Si ~~ 11811

Ji~ q

N~ijt'l@ 'V. E.-! Ji~ W. !

-....
~Bu. ! ~: Rv. X, 32
P.Rv.1.c.

2b

11

I.

~1~~ E.-Rv. X, 85, 23.

B.-~ Bu. ~! E. See Av. XIV, r, 62.

lT

~: E. !

fataf\~f~ B.-~0 MSS. ~

3a ~1 'V.E.

3b

otmf1

4a oqfttfil~N W. Bu. Bpr. m.-

: B. Bu. \Vh. H. T. ~: \V, E. P. Rv. X, 85, 44.

4b ~ MSS. H.

~ Rv. l.c.
B

1i

[III. 8.}

I,

5 qfrft:i!fE!ifT4i{tfi

4ifl~

E.

\Vh. H. T.

qf(tf\( \'~i..... ~t'c.

6 e. ~ Rv. X, 40.
~

fifo

......

{i"?lf~
-

D.

~: \V. E. {a,'{f: ~ ~:

qfitf4t~ff:l4*iiifR 0

7 and 8 See Av. XIV,

i19t'li "'&'3!(,cft T.

!311. \\' 11.

9a

J~en ~ f-:q: .-~~ah\fl E. ~~Cfi'\(\ \\h.

~..ft

P. T

\\"h. H\\'. T.

-J

\:I

14iri1 @l!iqf

B.

See Inh11<l.: l'

In. Bu. the two lettt-rs

'(\'!.

-ifl:fr

~ au1l '{.are

~:u-:; we 1nay reau e~ther ~ 11r ~in this \f8

\lCCnr1-1,

l4it~: i'g

R.nd it 1nay have

~~(C\ Bu.

] .
.:oa ~ ~tel J "!_: 3-3. E. ~ 'Qrtc;r:l: \Vh. H. P.
40.

...q_

9 b 0f~%~: '\V. In Du. it looks

L<'.

w. T. _.\y, :{l'i,'', I,

::Sl6l IQ:

39.
0

~: iij' 4(ll:

;ike 0fti'5(f~:. _ut the lila: 1s dan1.~ge11 just where tlie .Akshara

..

1,

Bu .

lI. P. T. ~ ~ ~ ,s~; Rr. VIII, 91, 7.-

~ "\Y. E.-%;:f''aifd ::\lSS. 1!ffsti<11 Rv.

i' xxi.

5-10.

qft1f14~41"tff'J-

\V. P.

Wh. Hw. HHg. (lacuua. in lfb<l. lILg.)

B11

fifo

tf~f~tf4!dlflf 0 B.

~'tf 1 E.- 0 %!et"lf ~"?:lqf

\Y. E. P. 0 ~C1f

- -

6 b Qf<:~'f B.

10.

l:J

111.)

ttf<'tut~~~f

1,

1ffl

See Intrnd'.,

-t.
~"(q fq: Bu. ~~

B. \Y. E. Hh<l. Hbg. P.

n1Jt kt>pt distinct in \Vriting, so

f:ee I, 9, 6.-1{'!"1@

~ \'llt.

I,

1,

10---I, z, 6.

1f i! ~ qa t)ij if ~fc
-Cl 'iT
o

ii! ~,Ti!;q\!I~.! ~ ~~ nq ti U
-.:J

~~01M

u9 n

~: ~<1t:

f@tlNat<fi!9'~~: tnC!ant: li :J~t~ramirrd':

'

1!" qfq<i1! f~ii! ~ fltWi ~T ~q~~nT ~q;Tg nq l!

~t<t4at4J!~~'li! lff~T ~~ ~n: ~lll-QT ~~'fti:

ll1~11~ "ef\t1: ~~'Wflir

~~'W
~~T
~ct'V!
11 ~ n
~filr- ~~-

atriji-

lITfff- 11~ fh~T-.;~ ~eW4~ift;;~

1
- (,,

~ Tl~ ~~~ ,C1~4;3 I~ ~'!9'9J ~;:rt f:fGt~ II ~ ~ij

111m ~~1 ~fq rff ~~ ~T ~ iif ft~ ~l.TI f~f~l! I: ~

irl

irT ~ 11~ ~~ ~!~Rif ~tfl.i ~iii ~ 118 il

NJ~;i' ~ "Et~EtT t;~~tlFs:f!cf~i ~fer \iit!'1 ~~ W~

'~'i!"-'li!~
lll: -qf<!OJii~li! \.'Tr~~ ti!'il ~_, u~ n
-

-qft

m f31~ f11t !+n ~ f~ii:

\'ii T~'"Ii
10 b

"1~ ""!

1""f

~Cf'rr!

l!'ll:
-

U'q II

~ E.- di@! Bn.-J4ttit: -Sil>S: I Wh.

I c:t D Bu.

'J! ,

iitat'l!ll

~ n q H W. E. Hq n 1' , iialt!14(1l " B.

I,

3a '!M~lt Bu.

5a q$(qtQ: E. qwJtq1q: W.

. q

4a

"'ti
q'!(CI I : B.-~!jql

~ Bu.-fifftltsT! E.

,sr-u B

'q .

~;q I ~ E.

1i!ff! ~: Bu.-To :rtlantrM 2-5, see Av. I, 33;

lj

Rv. I, ro, r 2.
H 2

2,

lb lltfl:i(l'-tt yi,r_ B. E. P.

ft~q 11 ,'Q~ Bu.

Ts. v, 6,

I, I-2 ;

,5b

'Ji'.

TBr. II, 8, 9, 3

r.

2,

7-1, 3, 4

l-'11 aj re t ~ mJR~

lf5fl
it~
~1={
~
- -

(;jqrtf ~iitl ~ ;:f~

~

'J'1!
~
11~11
~ ~ ;t~ (~'l~.;t rt! 1' ~~;If ~ I
1J:(Iill i4 1Ji:th;fl' ll iij Iif crf~ ~ ~~"!_Ji I' ~rft:r
-

II t: U

rpft~ ~!fJPI~ qfrf G!{l~4i1 i19Jii!~ f: U9 II

il"iTI fi*!414 'l*!atl ~~ I

efti ~ ,ifii<::rsf~~!..~ !~ 11~11

~ if \iA'ii!(;CI I~ ~ ii~ ~ ~~~'lrfi: I
~ ~m ~rn ~tf'4.fticl r41~11~qrq14 ~err: nqi.
ff~~

5trtl! ~ l!clqij ftrn:

~~

~ ~:

1,~' G.~~ ttlifq( nJJu

7 Wb. only gives this ~Ia.ntra. in full.

.All the other lISS. have only

lli'ilMltf D I have tiupplied the accents from Ts. I, r,

3, 3, 2; Ap. S'raut. II, 5, 2; Av. XIV, 1, 42.

0

fiaiitl

Rv. X, 85,

'ICftUI!

l6.-(~ilf Bu.

~ I~ II

~I B.
R' X, 85, 36.

I, 3,

E.
and

Si(f{flo

See also TBr. III,

Sa. ~ W. E.-0f11;f lrfSS.

A~ Bu. R~-

~ nq'4 I~ nw.

II~ uftl!JcrQfl:

Rv. X, 85, 40; 41.

W.

8b f~tti*': ~q: I Wh.

f(CltQ 1:
l

Io, I.

'iJlrtlT-

3a. !11'51l((Ct1'41 Bu. 4J'1'tatltt j<q

4b ~: B.-iC(fftqd T.

I, 3,

.s-1 +

fft(qfi! itt::~ea ~ <nfit;:ft~fH ~

ffi A! fatii}(:al ~i1~ JI I litl+i~t!_n:
11

m J!f~'!(ijq! ~s~ trcfm~:

ll ~ II
i

f@(<t4@(d ~iii~ ~ fll~W,ij ~ II~ II

l!~il few ~t;it 1~ g u'9 u w~~ fct GCY4i<t r~g 11 t; 11

f!HI~ faJ-YWI~ llQ.11 ~~ ~~<414! fct~

~ nqou q5'] ~~ f'atctg4i+41~ij uqqu ~
f<4,6iil~g UC\~U ~ ~ ~ fct~@fl~ U~~U
~~ ~ ~~ ~~ 'if~~ , ~~ w1fi~
..._
.,::.L
,J.
-e@
......
r~~ i:rr 'II~ ij@tlat l=l'T ~1wt: I ~flfllfat tr CijiEq'fq~
nl ~ ::.t::
I
~
~I
~

1fttl.tt

ti JIC'IT (lli!'i ~~ ... ,~, I ~'i'it~i~ ~~l~! t ~

if! 41.flf\! ~ !i11 ~ ~;qf ~ I ~T iq'!~~@'tft

- -

ta=ff~ ~i'i W~ti ~<ft ~~W!sf~~li~S{a:ff~

5b ~ Ailt'C41 W. E.

7 ~ W. E. B.

(ltll~ Qsi.t the end of each Mantra.

The other

8-12

\Vh., P .. and T. have~-

~!SS.

read

~ ~ 'C!lC4 If'!

llttil:ttql'f! lfC ~: lt'!tJ~: ~etc. But the Commentator says:

~l~ftC4(14~qf: l

13

~ B.E. W.

~ (~Bu.) Wh. Bu. H.F. T.

often has

1f

~fiQC(I ~ E.

14f 0 '1\11f\1~f~ W. E.

0 4ili\Cit41Cltf~ Wh. Bu. II. P. T.

~ B. ~ftQf(1

4'.!flclC(iCf'l_q W.

for 1f, e.g. ~ I, r, r, for ~?I'.

14 c-e Cf. Te. IV, 21 5, I.

B.

14a *tctl Bu.-ijHq<:l

But W.

See Introd., p. xvi seq.

0 1'1(~

1'11i!''Jif~ .A.v. XIV,

Brh. Up. VI: 4, 19, and Introd., p. xxvii.-~ E.W.

m ~-

marg.)~

2,

71.

See also

~~

I~

qi' ijiti!~'!~ii ~ JfT1=fijtti1( ~ ~ ~ ?ft'~

~l Tl~ q~<4! lif@

-

'!iJR uq8u

~: @(!!! II ~II

ij1 fi fli 5' fii-fcte:- ~~ II 9 II

~
~~~
- - .... ~~ 11~11

~'trtl
~~
- - ~ II~ II

~~M't ~ ~ 'Efra~qrqcl <!!~~~T~ ~~ II~ ll

init 1fiTTI!
'914j
rt~~'"''"!.,,.
l<ll(I\_
'
~~~f'4~ ifl1~~... , ~tl1ll~fff

111.111

~~~~~~I
t

~ ~.....

'.C

n~ u

~ ~t S'iil'11 ~I~ "'II n'Jf'Cfil~ ~'"

n1
in
~--W!! ~ ~
"!_(I ij 14'! ~~nl'1~ ij'TS~

~str

4f"(t ~q!iJJlfl_I
I

~1f (l'ilt at~(ijtS~1'~Hi ~~ lfr~-;; ~11911

ti \!I

r4f 0 ~tci E.

~ Wh.-tfJif

di!i'ft .!...
ttq E.-~+1~'14 ICI E.-q"'f1q E.W. B.
'\U

'">

~:Bu. Hbd. Hbg. P. T. ~iti:l Wh. Hw.-~ 9"11'4 ~'ftq I 1lft ~(without
acooit.s) B.-~~ Hbd. Hbg. ~E.
1'+iq Bu.Wh.T. ~~ Hw.-

mw.
-

~ 'SQ: DWh. I~ Q Bu. I q~ 0 int: A~it: '4l::d11: I~ HVl I int:

iif!it: if\lfi~ I' UE. I~ Ditlf: A'-14: tft'Ct{: U~ 8 B. I, 4, 4 ~ W. ~
B pr. m. Wh. T.~: W. Cf. Av. XIV,
6a ~ Bu. Wh. Hw. Hhg. T.

(by the same hand) from

q.

2,

52; MBr. I,~. 5.

W'1! B. W. E. Rv. X, 85, 45.

5 Cf. Rv. X, 85, 25.

Hbd. has ~ corrected

7a ~ B.-Vft B.-Cf. MBr. I,

1, 10.

I, 4. 8-13

t\fltll'ifiJ@f

lfn!. 111~~:

J!Sf fJt~ tfllfj ~1q3141~:

t'1;ijfQ'-'4! :ir4nl~l'! .-i!nT ~i:tl'"!~'!f~ 11 ~ ..

fJ?'l11=(
II Ii It
-

7f 11~ fi!f'1J ~ ~~~ ~~1~ fcf~ I

m ~ f~"Cnt:tl< w ctf\l~ ~A~ qfrtc?t4' f~ ~
q(ij rrft ~~ ~~~l=li';f~ II ~ U

1'Y

\:Ji-

n ,,,,- t~g- Cf!11~~ ~!~~ ~ (ij1 \f~ fif~rtrf~

~~
~ CS\T~~: ~l.11Vf!~~~fi!f40J~qt ~~~ '!'411f(li90ll

\'!~i!GJT

ai:sttt1 tt!~l*ln Cf!~ I

tJJ!q "Q"Stfa:tc4}"j~ ~tfi!: llfrt 4j5'11f~ 1'~ n99 u

~

it

q~4!! 'V;t\il ~ctilm ~ ~1'

Q

3=I
I~
iill~tiU ~ 119~ II

CJJi(ij- ~~itTifT efcrffl:

t
~st1'ifl 't~~ ~~~ lf1 i! \11~: ti ittft: 119~ n

cnfil- ii~-O!T- ~Tii~T

-

Sa 0~ B.-Cf. ~!Br. I, I~

9b

II.

~ B.-Cf. ~IBr. I, I, 13.

II b

o~ E.-Cf. 1.IBr. I,

these verses in full.

itlfil

19; I,

10
1, 14;

24, 11;

-"

Cf. )!Br. I,

I, 12.

Av. VIII, 6, 26.

Ila.

1,

See Ts. II,

4 and 5; TBr. III, 7,

Ir,

1, 11,

3;

6; II, 5,

12 1

~
12,

"It

lit~ Bu.

Wh. and P. give

12-15

The other ltfSS. give the Pratikas, viz.

W1"' ~ V"" 1ff' ~.

IV,

E.-~ W. E.

f;fit\ 0

it 11'\iJ!. m

3 seq.; Rv. I, z5

6; 11 A.. IV,

20,

3.

I, 4, L+-I, 5, 3

ii{ ;:ft ~ Cltl!J~ ~ie>=t~ ~itSGJ t?Tftf~: I

i
.
.
.
.
,
WriU"l+ini 'i~JA

'.:I

fr......

.c..... . . J.
r{ ~U ... ~ I
-

~ fif1' 1l"~"~e@ ~1~rt= 11911

~"li ;;$t ~ ~~let~~ I
~~ i! qf'!Jfql~ ~(~t\S!~ 11~11
~ ~~q~~ ~~f ~I
'f!:- efrf~ ~lfi
~
II :? II
- ~ ~V lf5f'l1t
16 See TBr. II, 41

I,

9.

explain~~~= ili41!

Both Sayana on thlh passage, and H. on uur ManttH.,

ilfir,

and "!tf(iji( = 'JftCI: ~--~: ijJQ! U Wh.

ggg Bu. 080 ~t{[:q 'elf~N~!l4tt D8ft W.B.E. In :B. these note8 at the end of the
Kh&J,IQAS a.re always given without accents.

~lctt

B.

~iit(l 0

Hw.

~IM Hbg.

14,

Hir. I,

1;

't l(filfi:t

Bu

20,

I, 5, I a~ Bu.

Bu. HHg. Hbd. P. T.

See Av. XIV,

3.

1l ~

2b

2,

,.t..

63; ~!Br. I,

<.1'4!~\:49 W. E.

'Vh.

0 ~ T.

2, 2;

2a

if!_qq. W. E.-

'v. E. ~@Of tflfr

Par. I, 6,

3a ~ E.

3b

2;

\Vh.

S'ankh. I,

~ W.

Bu.-Rv. X, 85, 38.

J.-I'.!.

r'

' J '

f.!: ~M1'!f~~l,tfT ~~ ~~1

~Tm~~~T ~:

tiff! ((( ~ m:~~~!H '"( U8 U

~ ~

OT~

r;('lft

I-

l.llti

~G";llt S?-f l

~ftf 11T~i:Jf~ f~l{: II ll ll

~ fif~lf lt1'Ji I;of 11_ II ~ ll

~~wJj 'j ~if ~~t ~"Qi:{~!ln

~ ~t ~~ ~~l::

'jSiJTfl! ;;rij~~i!IJl~

ifffi

l'fi(i't II '9 II
"

ij~~ 'qlfct'~, II t

ttMl'J!filt~i\ ll <!.II
~ ~n -rqzj Gf'lfl{ ll ~ O II
~
'1 '11-J:t l"" . ._ n~ 9 "

W!:

raw

-r:c_.f"i.....
~lff .{q~
-

'.!J

~~~~~ 1rrr -,~

llrtit=ft'it
illl=f
"l<1'\llcfr~ti fq.,fi{ :
t:;
ft
'j1l.ln if 1111~~~qw _ ~t:trteT t-OJ1rt1 n~~ u

4a qr.(i(fqo B.

QfHet1ctitJ

Wh.

6 Id est verse

I,

2,

;;:.~

qfi!6ff'crtfcr

Rv. X, 85, 39

7a ij

7h

12a~E.,Y.

12 h

5a '{CfT Bu.-Rv. II, 7, 3.

Bu.-~'*'11

I, Ij ~eq.

Haradatta must have reail

~ B. Rv. l. "

~~ig(~i E. \\.--qfcl: ~ ~ B. E.W. Bu. H. T.

4b

3; Bv. X, 85, 25; Av. XI,r,

2.

to be repeated.

11J.e.1repoated.
V, 3,

E.-0 tl'1i"il Bu.-See MBr.

~illij

P.

~B.

~- -fit<ttfij

rif JIISS.

8-ro I.e. 3-5 repeated.

~Rv.

E. H.

fit1ttfij

~~ Rv. J. c.
C

[III. 8.J

\V

J,.J'"',J)l-1 f.,

' '

'

~
....,_

~ trit~@:rt n9:? u

~: q Rff'!firt~Jfl tl 98II
fcpJt ~n iq~ fP!_ll fl( 11 94 II

~ ~Tfi; qt~~

JI

trf'JJ!Wi! FU~mf~nl ~~:

"!\i'*! ~;ff +J1ff~ ~ ~';l if ~ -qri;ri ifi'ftflf II ti~ 11

~ fq ~ qtlg~ lff~ "lil=l~ii ef~nT ~i(fc{: ~

"!~ ~;lf ~Cfit~ ~~Sft!f ffi ~~ tr~t ,~lfll 119~11

~~rsetil s~w:rf~fit1"P.tt ~~J:ttc1ir~T ~fe
-

~lie! ~~T l"fft s~m ~&t

ij

4f~~ slIT #t itr~ ~'Sl'5ll=( u9t u

n
~rqw; '" 1~H ! ~'!~lllll 1-a 1~nT wr: 1
---~

-...r;.~

~;;f~rq Ir~ '1 fr;:r

~ tt f;;:j- ~~
-

[ef
Cf ~~ wfl.t f9'n: II 9 II
-

-:qtrff tfft Hli4t4:

-

_\j

u:Jrn ~~
- fef'
- af

11

13-15 I.e. 3-5 repeated.

16b

X, 85, 24; .A,. :XIV.

I,

~n
~rt~ E.--lt \V. \Vh. Bu. P. ~r.
17b 'i4!i1~ \Y.-See Ts. I,

19; 58.

1f B.}"J.

1, ro, 2;

Cf.

]hr,

R\. X, 85, 24.

t8a ii~ l'd t~@~f~ W. E.-ijti.f f~\q~q I B. <eteif~\qifC( f \Y. E. .:tt!lfi:t~tf ((f

Wh. ijtQf'ftc4 l+tq I B11.

0 4 0 Bu.
2

18b '41tl~I E.-W'l'4iji ,V. E.-q~Ji: C{IQ.\S: U\Vh.

-

n4 U 11 'llr fd~if

--

=31qtf(1(fd: ft~ UE. \V. B.

I, 6,

I.

R\. X, 85, r.

and 3 are gi\en in full by 'Vh. a.nd P. The other MSS. give the Pratikas, viz.~
-.....-J ....

il"l iO'iJf,fl

1" ll

See Rv. I, 6, I; 30, 7; Ts. VII, 4, lo, 1; IV, r, :z, r.

I, 6, 3-9

~lianil

mt
ct1ii~1it
- -

T{at1+t@

~~wit u~u
~ fi~fc;S f'!ISl4;;~ ~hl4'<1'1 ~ 'J~~ I
"' ~ 1f~'[rl~ m~ ~;:i ~~ ~ ~~6C4 " 8 n
~~~(+t!U~ifft oq~i'fff qn~rt: 1
q1'3(r ~ ~"lft -:q f~(IS Cf It 4 II

lfb'!
-

~1111(1!- ~ ~ ~Tiff "Q,qj ~ !

ttiil'(ft: ~Qr(fl' ~ ~'ltsf! ~l.f ~ n~ u
~

~~~!. ilJ"j~~

qift''1i

I
A'iillt ill

\1i14;l4 ~ l

"f ~rm -,.f ~ill !ilr-:rl ~~ II S II

if!iW!M)'fitt -~: fi11~f~J;(~ij I

tllt.if ~Eal ~!ff'!! lffif~ ~ Ut II
1f ~~'!~ ~~ 11~ ~frn ~ ~;j '
9'!6ildlf~"llt ~ illlii! ~ ~ lfll! uQ. ll
4a. ~ T.

"f'l(tti0 E. Vl.

4b

~0 ~'ISS. ~ ~0 Rv. X, 85, 20.-e~tClf Bu.

6a ~Gli1} E.\Y. B.

lf!il!{q n Hhg.

-"'inr?'. B 8 " UJ. T. n.v. xj 85, 46.

4Qt'lf\ E.

B. Bu.

et'tl(~ Rv. X, 85, 3r.

'

9a

See above, I,

!"'

'~f~.q I

7b <'.ct~4!f \V. B. P.

Bu.-See Rv. X, 85, 28.

2, 10.

\l~lif' Bt1.-~;fl'ijl E. "" B. Bu.-

._C!J__..41 "\Yh.. Eu. Hw. Hbd. P.

5a ~-

I'

F.

'aJ!!Cif llil 'Y.

lt!33ti'fi H.

"' ,v. B. Bu.-

6 h ~ii4 I iii

8.

~Cf~Uli E.

Sb~ 'Yh,

E. '\V.-ijiat! ~ :\1SR. and H.==:Av. XIV,

9 b ~ ll.

~(jiri :E.
~

II lt~trri: II

n'

~~
I
~-,,ri~ll+:fifH!ftll
~9"(

til"lf:

I, 6, 1 o-1, i ,

119011

wt
Ui'\ili'!lil~~~ftf (.:q fG! ctl{Vi +( I
-

4"'4tCtllJ ;; f(G4ff!~\ll ~ ~ II q9 U
nT ff~+f!rfT i=r1tit ~~ ~ ~ efli ~-afft cr:q~~ I

fT q-...
~ ni ~ 'JJ:tt1!l!l 9J~'-"4 n ~!ca ill e1i1.... ~~, " ~" ~ uct~ u
~ ;ft liiR I: 1'Jt ~fg if t1 il'1 ~: I
- - mi.:t ;:r~ifti
~ ~dt~iq(lf q~~ ll q~ n
- r..,.-.:1~

.J.~~

iX~

-cm:
f.-i~'I~
- -

~ Wif~~11ff@

41f 'RT ~ ~lij:l{ II 98 II

-

IO

Rv. X, 85, 32.

the end of Khsntla. 6.

11

b ~ B. See ~"1v. XI,r,

See below, I, 7,

12.

<l.atta oa:k tbe enc of the Khal)da. after verse

1fSS. ai.:d I-J.

~itciR

w.-'6J": i@@: P. \Vh.

E \Y. P.-See TA. IV:

P. Rv.

x, 40,

ii~ nBu.
201

r; RY. 'VIII,

8.-B. E. \V. T. n..a1k here

The Gra.ntha ?ti SS. (Bu. \Vh.) and Hara14-o

13.

I,

::?,

See also p. 30, note :;:.

l3R

i!~ffl: Vii.

7, I a ~ B. P. ~ Bu.
!, 12,

A.v. XIV,

2,

47.

12 a

14a

f!1!i1(

fiice!rr+d
I

b fcri~

z Wh. and P.

f,'1.Ye thiS !1Ian.t?"E lTI. full~ the other MSS. give the Prati:ka, readrng ~ ~ etc.

I ' "'I: , ,,,. -I l

1

~l~'l~~ m~

it ~fn~~ n~ u

;Ji

t_l:i
~ CT~~ U~ U
~ ~tft:t n8u
rr.f

'il ~

ll lt II

~~.UWu~u

RiR1

~rf~ II '9 II

...!!:'.
Tf~CTT ~"i ~l:~ G.Gt 1 '-'3 'C{~ atlil Wi'll EGtl~n

...._I~

11

.c,.._

-...

1~ct1'1ir

I~~...._,

~I

ilfl;Q <!GI ~et, l{l

llT ~.q.q'ijt 'IT

-

;:rWf
~ lllf.i
- -- .
-

if rd CJU ~Tcfn1
- tr
~

-...

t
~1~~,.,~~iiR+:t ~111_

f-.:JI~

ii

l.i;qifii
-

II

tll

Gl'ffl I

~ 'it~~t~:
II ~ II
~ -

~ W1ritTfi:r Gf~ q~T 7J~l:iftl!J

T.J+! Tf~ I

~-qi~~~~ ~~~'l ~);{ efrt~'lij~nT ~~nil 119 ou

~ ctf+trr?~'!fn~'5it=tT9~- VlfflllriT ~m
~ltl
~~~"
~
-~

;_qm-

~{ri Jl)tTT f~;;1 11~~nT f11~ ~"Rfft ~ltT

l={f~

See RY. III,

I,

11

q9 ll

23; 'l's. IV,

~:cfl~S
~' I B.

lffq\ \Y.

4, 3.

3-7=1, 4,

2,

i.

9a
10

Cfirl! E. P.

il

=~tf~;f\q, }~.-~ ~ISS.

9 h zj~ E. ,V,

11 a.

an<l

1{~~11 ~ iff B. E. \V. P.

~ B.

See .:\_v. XIV, 2, :::2.

Sa~.. E. P.-

12-16.

8b 0 i[~~iifl'\ \Yb. Bu. H. T.

~Ti1 Ii{\ Av. XI\\ 2, 9

Sce A.v. XIV,

2,

0 ~ 0 W. E. \Yh.

H.

@l

~J~-

tcia P.-

B1~.- 0 ~ 1~

q\l&l i Rv. :X, 40,

12.-

I, 7, 12-I, 8, 5.

Wli ;ft ~ql'Jf~HT ~~f(~tft ft:1~~'Vr ~t&ttf I

i<ft!!

~: 1!~1't ~((!(11! 'liTi! ~llh! Cfi'liJR ~!

ft.t

~~II~~ II

1Jq- ctli~
~~ ;:n1'f ~trftil~ I
fu;ffcttff1 ti ~nT ~rl~ ~l!fflcT~ II 9 II
~y~--rre--.:i"'111-;:s...
'~: 11 ~scfiuft ct~~~'atlU~ 1
-

~! qtrit l{n'j~Jtt<u!lil~~ fj~~~ ntmfJJ 11 ~ 11

- "11f;Jlr~ lif~ iTrf~~U~tfirqr;:ft ~~ ~clft I
~ ~aj ~t=r1J'TIT ~l:tq'1f!ffl 1!fff@fil(ijq~Ti\ 11 ~ U

, ._

.Jfr

~I

IQ

i.!!Zlif 1>;1 1!~4rt~~ij~f'! C4\lil!

~ ~ ll"Q ~~j ~f~ w~l{~ ~'ifJ1' II g 11

I

11~51-14~1 ~T

rib

115' f q ~

ijfi;i": ~lt_-S: U\Yb.

ft
~g _ ifJf l:f "i9: fl'"( I
~I

ll'9H Bu.

11"~!1 ~~~?TT ~iiif(ij!~(~ 1':.)anr~fq 11{

I, 8, r:i ~ 0 \\'it. Hw.

fl!{:4!ftfci s:tfff! d ~ nE. \V. B.

1

!fliu. Hbg. Hlig P. 'r.-'d~f~~ '" Bn. Hhtl. p r_r.

~B. E.,r.

P.-See

)!SS. and H.

See Iutrod., p. xvii.

3h

~\.v. XI''

ir.

2,

~by l'unjertnre.

llu.

l) 1"lfifTO }~. f'.- ~T

crrt<;T B.

~itiT }:.-o~tt!JT:

3a 0 ~ftjc+if<!r.il E.

~if-4:;.n E. B. T. 'Sfif~;tff Bn.

~ B.

2lJ

~\lo B. E. \\.

4 u ~ D. E.

5n ~~'!ft B i1r. n1. Ru.

o(;~cq?qr.ft' 1L

\r. 1).-~o

E.

,y_

I, 8, 5-12.

94

~ifit.t
l:fm~1nt
~~if-clWT:
irat uq n
- ffrf ;:l ql{J"tJl'iT 14t4 RT W{: '

iff ef

~lrt 111~! ~crit'1'Glt ~'ij;rrf~ ohlrn+( n~ u

......&:.

~I~

I ~

&:_

q\fif! q lt+i! I~

'.fr --.

".:n.l-:::n,.,.

l:! ~ ~ '-" ~

11

t .,_

~
~~
(iQT ~~Q-q{l'iff
~Jf.,'t1~n1 n~u

!l'af ~ m fct ~~ ~ .. ,~~~"'"l

-

'

~ ~ 1if1! ~ m~~~:

Ji\lll ~ 4 641' II t II

Jiif f
-

tiRrt lt:itl~nl
tj
-

~
~~~
II~
II
.....
S1!441f4~~~1"e~ ~i efrit:( I

f'.t!t ~@t!~l\~ tt.q11~: ~ ~~ 1190 II

l#
1:t
q~~ 119911
-

nwt l(rrn u9~ n

5 b 1(i.to \Y f-ec. m. Bu.-R~_'.tff\1j 0 B.-~dl'I: B. E. Vtr. Bu. P. T.

YI, 78,

7 b ('ti 1 B.

I.

0 ~itfi.llff\

~ISS. and H.

....

(&(I "\V.-\(C4 iit 0

0 ~qf;qt(t Av. VI, 78,

2.

vr. P.

(cutl 0 B.-

li4 it1 E.

See Introd.,

p.

xvii.

Sanskrit Grammar:

887 a, 894 b.

8 b ~ B. E. W sec. m.

~ \V pr. m.

Ha.ra.da.tta oxp1;:i.ins ~: Cf. RY. vr, 57, 6, and eee In trod., p. xxix seq.
XIV,

1~

52.

fcf
1
CIQJ !

8a

fcr lfVtt ,V.=Rv. X, 85, 42; AY. XIV, 1, 22.

1fT aiT't 1fT f"if "4l ! Hbg. 'Ill Clfti 1('f fqlfi t Hbd. See "''hituey.

lfri Wh. Bu. l-l\\'. IIllg. T.

B. E. ~ P.

6 A,,

11-15=1, 4, 12-16.

9 Of. Av.

C\~

I, 8, I 3-I, 9, 6.

rft ~II 9~U

~~~

UC\HU

m ~xtt1FIA nq411
l_i '1161! Ji '51~~'@11iJT !~ ~lil: I

~
l:T11~t
fii tff~rx nct u
- e~tief~rttfl
-

~~ ~~;:r l{f~ ~I

\q~ "1 eJ "54 T<t! l~lfllj-qlif ~ ~: II ~ U

I

-A~pomi;.

~ fil1i

~:

""'

1111

I..._

-..... -....

tr51~ ~ii ~1"4

e II ~ II

'A"Sf1rl ~ ~~ifl'!f~ .. l~ rtl~'Qiqll( ~~I

~l_

__.J.

J!.

u8n

l!"'IT \ol~I rr;q~ ~ ~~(Cl'lillf ~l~I T14~11 ....,~... ~

~~ ,&::i ..... ~. \tJ
-..._
I
'1-i!-~-~,....,~1f...,'4~..,.,,4 ~ ~ ~l'1 ~ 4'11 f! q t\llif I

~~l:r~
~lfl'ltGi
- -

fat

ql:rf;; II ~ II

1~ :eJH!iC ~q;s: tt \Yb. ft~~ Bu il"C:ll ~ qlf~fqmra:

-:vt

~ R. - S\'41!

tfi(fff P.

B:1. \\~"!J. l' T.

:i;.

5a

;11;:

~ W.

Bu. p -

See Rv. X: 85,

See Av.
2.

L~, 127,

seq.-~ E_

5b ~~Ciii ! Bn.-Rv, :X, 85, 33.

E.

..\:i~t:'g W.

.t

...

w. B.

and I11t1od. p.

3 144:14': B. E.

tgt: H. See Introd .. :p. XVlll

12,

ut::: ll

J'

X\'11

9,

se.q.

Jlf@I@!

3ee Rv.

xi 8,5.

I, 9. 6-10.

~ ~~T1'Ji ~fu ~ ~t qyf~ T{?f'~n:

~

~'

11

~n
.c

~lfl{l(: "1!~T ~ ~~1;:irn~n I ~-i 4rtT ~ Ii!~: I

\!)

li~ ~ftlcwr ~~tj c:t~rrr!~l!lffrcfii=r~~'ffT 11 '911

fr
+A<t~ ~ rf Ji i!'ff
I

.C.... I
J
I ~'lf 1.-. 'i;(li Clil~

l".;_

~ iJ\1T1:f~Tf~tn={ II t 11
~'44 '5lTn~~Strltf;rilfrj ~.( I
-q'>i~
- ~ - mR'l=IT
-

cf{-

~qf~~<t~ ~

TiffI f~cn
-

1=lT ~

~cfrf ~-

f{erEt fii~~ Tfll=I~ lJ~'! ~r(_ 1

~T
-

6b "v.lf~ B. P. ~'llt~ ~ Hbg.

- -

'' if-mftt

Wh. Bu.

f,: I

-...

uqo u

7a

See I, r, Io.

fl8~ :e:t:

ijlfqtt: \Y.

<e}f ~'COi! Wh. Bu.- 0 i::tf(~ctt ,Y. Ru.-~0 B pr. m.

W.E.Bu.P. ~ 1:'1 Hir. 1,

-qft -q1.,~

'itfW I~~ Ill1d. ~~E.T.

ll~
- - -

'it>mnt ~ Hw.

~ ::afS\~: B. P. T

E.

fG_Wf f~~ II ~ ll

22,

i4. Bhar. I, 18. Baudb. I, 8.-~: Bu. P.

7b ~
'

..,J,..,... (.:;;

ti:iiCfif ij4if((!~ ~~~ E.

(f-ff sec. m.)Cfff ~@ea}ii t:l~ri.[-4~0

-...

I ""

vt'~ 1aCTI ij4ijf~t"i cl'~f1!(4'!_0 "~.

B.

Rarndatta

_.ct.

enn-

support~ the reading adopted in

~
our text. :Bui it is not impossible that the ol"iginal reading was tf~ei f,"f1f(i1ij~laf

- - - -- - -

q~aftl~~~.

...
~r.
"'Il\T

E~udh. 1: 8 has ~ iif+t~l&lf ~~~;yj <'ffiisiftJ!l~~'bf@H?afl'

Bhar. I, 18

E , ..,.,A..
.!.
....\ ,
~

Bg:::ee~

with I-!b. I,

'I(~ ~r ~~ iW~1; ii Q. :~
....

r4.

Sb~ B. Rv. I, i8, 6. ~

9 b ~~ ~ <1.t t T~1 Bu.

1 {

Bu.-31anl:ras 8-rv occur T.:\.

Z2,

~I,.:,

,..Y. E,

4 aeq.-;iic;;iJ:

i@JtS~

"'h.

1ob~

ll

~Jl

Bu.

TI.
;
_,
\

:-rr~.

R.1

'.l~U

II

lf~Qli:

f<
:.
.
.
.
.
.
.
~~TntGf '411 C4tl! if"lij~lit~
<:. ~

1,

II

i\{l

IO, 1-6.

i31"lf1f~4: ~9 ~ ~1'T ~ ~ II 911

\iJ-et~1if:
qfJqf~
~~
~T
~~
-;r;le1
- -

ii!f'~~ I

ii~( f~ fltiJ:q~ f ~_'tti ~ it ~ :i!'!~ i1~ AA II~ II

- fi 'RT"tr;i~- F.f ~ctt'1i
At4filtfijef~
BtliRl!I~
'11'1
: "A ~ i41~i qfi!Ml i!'i: Q!lft 1'9jit M~lfl
iil~ift~~ ni ,<?ff'!~ U~ll
qrijf 111.TftliW - - .. - II g II
-

~q1f~rt1 ltl~~ - - - ..

trW mllNit-

u~ u

~ ~ctr'1i
- At~f111ftref'~ S5Cl'M~
-

rt!t4~: 11~t11~i1'fi!lft ~~it ti'jlft c;S~lft

~iflJl(3lI,

10,

nT ,<iffii- ~~t U~ll

1b ~ Wh. Ilw. jfftaQ Baudh. I,

10.

~ B sec. m. W. E. Hbg. Hbd

~ B pr. m.

AQicei Bu.-4&11 Bu

B. Wb. H. T.

qfflqif! ~ E. P

qfdctiilGttl

fc!"111~; ilftijl

E pr. m.

T. Rv. X, 85,

22.

2a

qfflqal: 'i{1rr

ct!i*tt\IT Wh. Hw sec. m.

lITTtlJfi! iJilll

lfli!ltt\ll Bu.

Bu.0~-

~tf(i(t E sec.m. ,V, B. 0 q,Atfij( Hwpr. m. N"tllct~ 'fi iltf\tl Hbd. f~lltT
~
'if0 Hhg. 0 Cf'Jli\Ct I 'i(D HHg. The difference between if and i is very slight
in Grantha.~ MSS. and H. See Introd., p. xix..
2 b 0~ fet"tt j Wh. Hw.

I
"'
t'r
'~

'
0
01.t!
~ Cfliti ! E.
Rv. X, 85, 2r.
cq" l B.
o~ ctl'ifi I Bu. Hbd. Hbg. HHg.

t'.

3 ~~:m W. T.

qttil Rlfllf441it nfi(M

("JJilf<:lft E.) Alttf~ MSS. ~ ~ <.ql'ltMCll~'4'f: H.
~ 'fl~V\
"\Y-..\.hridged in Bu. to J4iJl(q'fl J41t1Nit ~ l(C41ili +'1'

P. T.

@ii(W4tn P.

4-5

II

IO,

7-I,

II, I.

-.1

JfflqT!Jft{lfllf11T Cfit(!'fll

t~ii q'Si( \l~I~ .,.r.;

~1q~ ~ ~l'l(f
~

...
rnft:W ~ f~ ~~""!
~t.~i'll
f!ttJ&i~"f11!
it
1i
~1"t
~111 ;:i1- ifu- rr~qf- '5'lli ~~- ~ n'9 u
--

7 ~ 11rht0 E. ,V.-~tQ4lii ,Vh.-lll!}~~ E.- 0 ~:qj~ \Y. P.-~ W.

~:

P. T.

B pr. m.

8 ~: B pr. m.

~:

.B sec. m.

12-13

See T~. III, 4, 4, 1.-~'(_.tf "\Vb.

~ ~ + ~, aliridgecl, in Bu.

~~4:11%t l9ti!I E.

C(tttf: <{4ct_-S: II \Yl1.

~ II q4 Mw.

II

12, 12.

~ "~h. ~ P. T.

~ ~ omitted in \Vh.
~: B.

Wh. Bu.-Cf. Maitr. S. III,

it lf +{T, ahridged, in
"Q l"i'i 'it 13\ffi~ "\Vh. Hw.-0~ II~ 'ii If\!fit'I!_ E.

~: B sec. m.

Bu.-See Ts. I, 4, J.f..

~'il,'I

10

~~I'~! E.

lj~@lfi @l~I "\Yh. P.

1190 II Bu.

qo n ~'lt41ttt

r r ~Cl@hfl "'"h. Bu.

,q@l~T

fr

II ~ct1tifn~: -q:iiji('l( II qo ll E.
'{1r It qo II
D 2

n.

I,

C{lJ:J P. T.

11, 1

Rv.

'@1'1 Bu.ll ~~~G:f 1C"I:

:x, 183, 1.

I,

I-6

I I'

1:~ A3Jit Ifit@" lf~ ~: 11 ~~ J!l'~ 9ii4 tflf t{ Uq II

;,q;q m-- ti~et- ~ ~ ~ f~4 '11'4iiT'11'( I

~ ff lfjil t!f~: 'A ~~ ~it~I ~'tCfilif II~ II

~~'!111 'ITTt ~4ijtll~ ~ff if I

~ lffnfl:1'lf
- - ti \flfl I ~~ ~ ~ "' II ~II
Astf qif

?Pf ~ ~ ~~m11 ~ I

fq~fct efrm4Ql'((!Q!! f~ ~..-f

if!fft ~p:r tni II

~ ;:f: J!~T *-;~ ~iittcifrroat!~14! \1~Yi tfl~'"IT '

~ff f\'Ml! -qfrlc:8!Cfit1T f~ 1f ;:f ~~ti~ tJ ~~~ U~ It

'RT \~1~ ctn"I!~ ll~ lfl;Zfl

I~

liT ;t ~
l&

..,_

1. c.

Gt 1~

41iiil! ~

~ P.

~ l{,-. X, 183,
I. 10 note.

~Iii B. E.W.

'((Jfitfil:

~ Rv. XJ 85, 47.

T. H. Hir. I, 20, 2.
Av. XIV,

fiw~tl lit E. :B.

2,

38.

-\+:((Ct

Hbd. lll>g.

3 11

tt.'!f'4i'll probably W pr. m.

5b

1f

6b fct~ ti tl\ Wh. Bu.

fqlJ(:qt1' W sec. m. Rv. X,

See Introd., p. xvi-At(rt Wh. Bu. T. H. Hir. l.c.

P 'J1 Rv.

4 a ~o E. \V. P -~

Wh. Hw.

T.

'dQ+i t~ 0 l ~ -

:B. T. 0--(((0 or O~((t

Wb.-Jjiitl W. alli@t (?fif E.
...
6a

ff-

4 b 0~\i fttfit: "\V sec. m.

41414' H. See Introd., p. xx.

1'f Wtf :B. E. Rv. X, 85, 43

fit'!ll~lfit

2.

21.1

~: Wh. ~ 9\n: ,.fi'n: Hw. ~: ~:

itch:{ U~II

?'i4 Wh.Hw.-~ D. F.. '\T

In Bu. \{_and "tnot distmguisbable, see I,

Wb. Bu. H. T. f'((fl E.W. B.

qfi
at ffl

~ W.

See Iutrod., p. :xix.-~ftct~ E.W.

if+sqifj~iff: ~~(1!

J\Qtfl fct*ilfiif

'!f B. E. \Vb. Bu. H.

sl, 37. fttlJffl P.

fitl!liQ('t\ Eaudb. I,

12.

1't(llf B. E.W. P. Rv. 1. c.-

In all the MSS. of the text except Wb., the I 1th Khan4a ends here: Uqq R Bu. Bqq U

I,

II,

7-11.

wr iji!~ ~~~ ~~ ttft: &t~BT ~111 ~~{:IOl11t~: ~

if(:qi ~~~~;fr~ 1!_3ilT :il~llrffl ~~m U'911
~

J.. n:k-.,
"lf':ifl+t~ftj~(l ~~tf'{!I ~: I

,J..

tf!{itl((lti !

~ fi1Uj'1i ~~;fr 1!5f~!if#~ll lf ~ri '1: UIi II

~

fl

,t:...
rt ti+i ~lf!Kt 6J tl ~~ I ~ ~~
...~

~ I

9'J

I -.,

~qYl..--..t:et-..'fl : I

~ ~<iii ~~;;7' ftr7~f1!~ 'iffrtllf'! wq~

Fti!lff
~;efl"(!J!
f~~~T~iflf!if+{
I
-

~
- ftI'hN~1Jm l\ C\ o ''
<f!frrit=n i'W~ ~~fit!~ ~
~~ iJf!,j ~~ ~~,

ft-ff! ~<:.{:

~T~~: 4''4 <!~:

11q11i

m ~~ II qq ll B.

nq~ II

W.

7a.

'(rt'Qt

II 9911

II 9~ II

~q%i ~ ~~11! II 9q II E.

In T. alllo vv. 7-rI form a separate Khai;i.c}.a.

See AY. Xl'r

2,

- n

39.

~<:R< Ilbd. Hhg.

~o W, T.

f"Ti{ 11(t11

II '19 II ~~

m ~~

But r:cc InboL1., p. xxx111.

7b g~ci ~ ,V.-4!1\o~( \Yh. Bu. Hw. HHg. T.

9a "ft">~
a~ .. ~~o W.

-J
<tt<:ii~
B. E.W.

=llf'51i1ti ~o B. ~i'(tjfi:q~o E.

9b

....!
~b1'1'!4

1li1qf=;q2o ~orre0ted to '1''1tffi<t~o

Wh. '9Jl<5ti1tilfl 'firg 0 Bu. N~(!( [- - - ~'Sli1<4'( ~iltlTfii H\v. HHg. N~4Q i - .. -

N~(!( i - - - 1151i1~ 151i1CI If~ Hbg.

"Ct&ti1<i ~Cff(O Rv. X, 183, 3.-~ Wh. Bu. T. H. R,. l. c.
~ B. W. ~ E
. E. 'V
1oa. ~N\!t11 aud o ~ ~ct~lt'ISS.a.nd H. See Ilv.VIII, 31, 8.
11a '(1!_@(q1
ilotifqi( dliltl I fJI Hbd.

f(f!4iflC4!oB.
11b

f(t(Jl?4F(Cll 0 'Yh. Bu. H.

See RY.VIII, 31, 9,andlntrod., p.xx.

~ 1\IS~. and H.-"'"' "\\r. E. "\Vh. Bu. II.

'l'fiT B.

(Clftli(t{: 'El qgs: Wh.

11

t<fT B. Rv. 1.c.-~ W.

q~ UBu. II q~ II ~ (1~1\

ifCf II q~ UW. E. B.

I, r2, 1-7

fq~cifffl ~~lt~ i'fft ~ttrfl!i ftf~ '

~ f~ J!:illqfiflhilf 1'(~ ~lg if II Ci II

~ ~ f~t=rlct If~ rrl!f \tf~ ~~~fir I
~ ff ;srfig;f( ~GIT tlill ~Ech(Q~T II~ II
f(({!.~ll~ W(;qJT 1f f;;lf;tt4rfr ~~ I
-- rf ~ 7f{:t {<TI"Jf~ ~~ ~~ ~rf~ II ~ II
~li 11~ ~ fire rrrT 11~11~ I
~
~
11~1'1
~
~&i
'11Tft:r ~~ H8 II
- -

ll1lt ~ ~ ftrti~ tll~~ tf~11

C1!~4~j f~ TT~ ~Gj 31~ ~ WUll U

c. :., .....
-!SJ.
ft
rC1 cu1- 9JI e., 'ti- q <n tEll T ., 1c-t 1 1fGl'....
at....T....
t( t
9'I

-..

~.ft~ 11~a:tt ~ ~ it!_f~ ~rf~ ll ~ II

~~ -qtj tr.! ~: ~'!~f tfff

(without accents) B.-See Rv. Khila 30, 2; Av.

Bu.

E. Rv. Khila 30, 3.

Ja

4b

ll:Cfiti

5b ~Bu Hw. RHg. T. Hir. I, 25,

1Pi WW. P. lA cf E. Rv. 1. c.

See Brb. Up. VI, 4, 2r.

,r, 25, 2; VI, 17, 1.

fcttii!.!1 W. B sec. m. Wb..

Bu. T. P.

fqtfl:

B pr. n1

In the Grantha ~lSS. V1sarga before a s1b1lant with a fo1lo\\1ng

consonant rn, as a rule, dropped, hence there is no difference in writing the vocative

fit &t.il- and the

genitive N tlQ..fr: in our case.

Haradatta. explains it as a vocative

~
GQ1.
See also Av. V, 25, 10-13.-ar:qft tiQf. E.W.

Bu.

6b '\lr@ P.

-JIQ\f! Wh. W. Hbg. T.-q(if Bu.-See Rv. Kh1la. 30, r.

I,

12,

7-I, 13, 3.

~Ufii

ff

Rlitl~rttl;( 11~! "lfrf~

HI

\q;fr: v_~l
~lirtrri!Wlsf~~: 11911
-

13f{(ij ~~ ~tf! rf ~~";f~ :if~~

nrf~ ~flJJ ~~~t:ft ~;:rltfll

~ ~<;I
fl!!-

#r n~ n

afl 512f at t4-f.lT '5t'i1'f

'TI if:
~

~~ y:nf'~~ ~T J!~~'jCfiT ~ II~ ll

if Il. E \Y. 8a *-"f.! 'Q~(Af '!}~I~ E. \V. P. ~~?fr~ B.
mfir lfftf ~ '!!i!llQ 'Vb. Bu. T. H. See Hu. I, 25, 1; S'ankh. I, 19, 6.--ai'fi E.
7b

B11.

Sb ~'!_JI I~ \V. E.-~ Il. E.T. P.-~Cf<!: E.

T.

~o E ,V.Av. III, 23,

9b ~ ~ISS. ~,s-;;t .~v.1. c. EJ.r. 1.c. S-ankh.

2.

1. c.-(tC(1{: ~(iji: U \Yb.

It q~ I: B. \V. E. Bu.

1b ~l~<'lifil 0 E. ~l't4olii 0 '\V.-0

Av. III, 23, 3a.-~

9a Sitt~~ I~

'l!im
- W.

crifG \V.

0 ~(ll

I, 13,

1a

See Av. III, 23,

Bu.-0~: Bu.

2a

5a.
See

lfTfif E. &iitflfiti ~: E. See Av.

lII, 23, 4a.
3a wrfit ~.-strf'Jf.d if:, the accents by correctio:. elwtttf.tt tfJ- E.
tiliittfttt 'if: W. ai11<ifff if! B. dfii~ftft ~Av. III, 23, 4.
3b ~ *r B.
E W

rf E.

Jfq' A\. I.e.

2b

I, I 3, 4-9.

qn~i liititTt-uf~ttiia,
-(,.

~ Cfil ft Cfil~~
~
rf
-

lt 1

lf qr~ ij~tfll II 8 ll

~<f'1@:4 tt~~ ttucn~

lffl:!l~
-

-~-

~ ~ ~~f~~ nfl~ f~~

~1:~ qfti_ff ~~~~ I

11 lf II

ii1~ ~~"'! rrf~W fG_"JJl'Rf~ II~ II

t
....J"'
wmr ~1 rr &:1!Urt.t~~"~ w 1
""-.f

,....

"'!f~ ~ ~~ ifs~ GJrr~ ~f~ T.ts~

fi!q!W
I

-.. I

'"'I

'i+i~tttre~ ~~'1! ~irr ~~11 lJ~re~ 1

Tf!1~ ~~ ~ ltl i:rf f~: II t II

fu' ff~ ;;fu -q:if ~~~ ~ (\\ 1tT lft f~m: It ~ II
4a Cilii~'l'&l?ff 'Vb. T. H.

iil4!! ~ E. \V.
5a

q()c:u{ Wh. Hw.

'qifl!.!

~ B sec. rn

4 b ~ ~ E. -

q\('t(ij'J:'mrrl Bn.

~lfd~f Bu.

Hbd. T. P. ttf(ct~a{ R. E.W. Hbg. HIIg .\.Y. XIX, 8, 4a.-

qf~f4q Bu. H. T. P.

~ B pr. m.

qf\f~q E. B
..,,. ...s:.J,

qf<f~fi

Qf(=<lct~ \fh. J ..v. I. c.

,r.
~

"'

I .

::. "

6a ~~~rt Bu.-~-q,_~11 B.-'J$~tl~i!l1if B.

5_!3i~tl~t[ ~ \V.

~ E.

~t1Ji,QJ Cl! E. IIbd. Hlg. HHg.

tt317'6Q~o Bu. 1!3\~6lf<: 0 'Vh.

611

P. (In Hw. tho commentary on this verse is inissing.)

'a<1fi~l.Qt:l I Vl.

~ti~flfltl! B. {f;<llti~ttf Bn. Vfh. See Hir. I, 16, 17.

~3'~'-'1<-

~o T.

9 filal~ ,V. ~

B.-~ (for iflRi H.) MSS., also H1r. I, 16, 3. See Par. III, 15, 17 1 and Int.rod.,
p. xxvii.

I, 13, 10-I, 14, 5.

~~!iicf 'JJ~~ ~i{ TTT~f~ it~ ~4:f ~ ~~, ~ijfu

l:4!f4il

;i(.~,~ ~
-

1:1frt

'i~l=i~t ~q 11901;

~~~: ~~: 119~ II

mnefli
~GJTlf~ J:11nf~~1ITT
mnef~-;;f
1
-- t1rnf~
-JT!nM itt-0! ~l!!~ff ll!~~~n ~~ ~~"ff II 9 II
R!ef~ ~~ij'X ~ll ~"li ~~~T felt.Ifft I
~<t!~W l'triO(~T'1~ef~"?T'5ft f~~ ~T{ ~~1t II~ U
~~ "R~i!~ ~fl{'{J~) ~Trill fl.I~~~ ~~: l
~1! 'R 1ijt :;;~ 11~~~7T 'A -;f~'}:qrrf ~TJ:f ll ~ U
~~;;! ~Jlctrrt ~tmn 'Afl!Fl ~ 1=1~ ,}t~ti\'
~ iflf~m 11t1~~~~ ~7.J ~;:(1 ~ii HT l"J.1TJi n8 u
firJ ~ ~ql ~~ ~!~;t -q-if ~7JCftir ~~ !

ff 'Fft ~11 ~ ~li!~l! ~ ~ ~11 ~tti"fll ~~ Ii 4 1;

roa 'd5' 17tc;r

~il' E.

E. ,Y.-~~: ~tg;:

'dA (a4 ~ \Y. See Rv. II, +3 '.?a.

ro h 'W,if
-- - II 98 II Du.
119~ II f'Ctaymf'if ~~ ~m-

,,-h.

I, r4 This Khal)~a corre'-pund..<1 to R' VII, 41; TBi. II,

!H{t[ Uq}j II E. '"' B.

5, 5,

8, 9, 8.

seq.; 8, 9, 7-9.

oiji"1Cf

Bll.

3 a 0 ~ B. 'V. \Vh. T. 'l'Br. II,

b ~S{ 0 Bu.

0 ~ E. I>. Rv. YII, +r, 3.

like TBr. II, 5, 5, 2; 8, 9, 9

5b

lit'ft! P. Rv.v"'"II, 41, 5.

Kritik rles ~g\"eLla-Textes, Prag 1889,

~T~ql~
See

5, 5, r;

1ISS. and II.,

A. Ludwig, rher di~

35 and 37.
E

[III. 8.J

n a:t~tn~: n

~~

1, i4, 6-I, 1 5, 4.

~m-qm
;;llrrr ef$.1~~~ ~~~ ~ 1
- -

;atr~
cJefcR
l=fif
~
~fl!et19'lf
Cl!f~
~
Gt@fiJ
U~ll
- - -

,.st P<J f q rft11I ;4 rft~

-

'3 q Im

GJ!'{~n~4:i {ij ~ii! ~~T: '

~ ~: 11tft.:IT ilf -crin ~~ ;:r: 11'911

~~: ~<t~: 1198 II

l_i:rf

I ~ Im~
I
~;:jlltt
f11~l.I ~<=1C4~f:llJ( I

- 1Jaj ~qr;:tJ. "aJNff l11rl ti fq'(rl efrt~ 11911

- -

~lti'1q~ ~ ~;JT~ ~~ r
~~ ~ -qtl ~l! -qfW 'R ~~ ~ II~ U
I

....._

\$J'Ei(!@:'ji4~ ~~~'8(1~: I

wtrl eqr;fl
- -

'llT ~ ~ftkl~: 11~11

6a. ata:fatll Bu.

7b J4Qliil B.W.\Vh. Bu. T.H.TBr.II,8,9,9.

Rv.VII, 41. 7.-~: @Q: U\Vb.

II q4 ll Bu.

II q4 U lf!d~fq-

I! 15 This KhaT)<)a correspond8 to Rv. X, 14_.).

E. '" B.

Hw.Hbd.Hbg. HHg. T. P.

Jft0 ril E.P.

'ifd(it II q4 U

Ia 0 ~

B. \V. '"11.

R(p;!fij E.Bu. Rv.X, 145, r. In the Grantha 11SS., how-

ever, especially in Bu., it is often impos&ihle to distinguish the Jong i from the short i.
2

~it!ifQQl

4a ~ B.

E. \V. -

Rv. has

~l..1! (so

~ ~ E. 'V. 1' ~Bu.

~w. ~f6\lf~ Wh.

also P.) for

ti.Iii~ and~

for

ifN,

ii~~ \,n, H. T. 1'8i4f4 IP. Rv.-

- -

4b Rv. has a1it~lilRJ for iiil{qlltf~.

I, 15, 5-I, i6, +

'-4@f4f\+i- ~'"11'4
~~ ~tijf~: I
- -
~....
~ ll 411
~., ~~ Et i'1fl 1iql ~tt~
I lf ~~I ct~
~ WSllf- ~'11ifi:f
~~~I
111 1 ~ lf ~ 1f"1 ~ffi 3if ftzt t1 Iq g '!ill I cnftct \flcrfj 11 ~II
q!Sij~: 'l~'(fs:
....
\$)~,..-J.....,j

n94 u

~ifl ~<i i I ti~ti i:rfJJ~ ~TT:

Q- 'fffS&t;sT
~ll~~ fcrqlBf~: UC\U
~@ ~g~@ ~
~~iam
i7!qt~ift
I
-

::.
:tlli1~Vj

.
fi'
.
.
.
-J.
~ q ft Ea@!ftt q I

,...._

~Cf('=q~

II ~ II

- ~1=t -rn~1f~l!ftsvft it~~~ I

an
- tt'4M tj ~111
- qi"ilf~- 'iJik 'dil- 11: u~ u
~ @fctttl ii'll~qft_6JijJI! ~
- ~
\;)

5b

1l_m ::.\ISS. ~ P. Rv.

in marg. E. B. Bu.

6 h ~{qt(_ (bis) 1.'.-q,4\'J{! @Q: "~h. llf:t~ll \r

I, 16 This Khal).4-a corresponds to Rv. X, i59.

b Clf~~~ IE.

Plfi;'14!11 Bu. W. has ~(ilrtf\0 pr.n1.)1\C!f(qfftfil~Eiif~ ~'41Eifl!, placing-, by

mistake, these words after

-,ft ilt,.i.f{.E.

B.W.

l:ltf(C4 ~lq'ij

in I, 15, 6.

-~

2a.

ir'tt~44( 'Vb. Bu. P. Rv. ~.S~0 T.

~Ctj'(il

2b ~

~ (corrected to <ifill'I<() ;a:{qq Hbd. iiJldC( (by correction)

.Hbg. lfltflr{H"'' -'d~ti\ MSS. and H. for 'dQlii'<t( P. Rv., see Introd.,
'\V.

d'ft~~ Wh.

.lfrcl

R\'.

l!i <tlot 'l'ijiig" P.

tdtl~;t;if+J! ~~ti!
W.-~ HSS. and H. for q(til P. Rv.
4a !t'f(l"Jq Bc. m.)Jf"l~~o B. Wb. Bu. T. H. !if!41qff!~0 W. ~

p. xxi.

~o E.

3b

! ~~ qtqtajo

E 2

~Ii

11 1f;(St qlc: II

I, 16, 4-I, 17,

2.

~ ~ ~l ~<t~trMT f<iiMT~4&( u8u

,,.<fijQf411 ~qfr111if ~at'fll~~O I
---l'~
~I ~ ..__-;;,.
~
~
~
~'ti 1 ~ ~ i\1 ~crrm (_I~ I at :q I ~<( dll:til l 41 Qj II ll u
!~~
~
H'e:
~
~f1~141+1! ~~ ~qi'lf1 (f~9~1: '
- -

4utl~;J~
c:fl'~
f<u~
li~
- -

':t(

u~ n

~'!eft~ ~ 'ilfijqrr~! ~\Cit ~Cfi!ef~

~ ~itif<tif i=rf'61Cfiif~:@lllf fq ~

ff

119 ll

tft~~ ~~: i}cfiijt~S;=fc:--.~i( I

4b fl~f#i~q (ijQt.ifT Wh. Hw. The corrupt readings of Hbd. {agfqf(fif Cli(.l ftt) 1
Hbg.

(?iiSN(f!ff

~~ftt), and HHg. (it~(fct(flti) point to ~-

HHg. a11'io have l ~err:. See Introu., p. xrii.- 0 ~ B. \V. 'Vh. Bu. H.

IJ~ P.

Hbd. HLg.
0~

E.T. Rv.

5a ~qff.!'il l\ISS. and H.

B pr. m. "\Y. T. P.

511

JI.P. T. '3Jll~iJ"!iQ''ij~

ll4'1m P. Rv.-~wtttti 0 Bu.- 0~:

"llf~f(Q :e4l~t (~~i~'f W.) um ct'if B. W. "\Vh. Bu.
- -

-~---~
~
el'ilJ
'\t q~ Rv.-11 'l{ 0 \V.-In E. 5b and 6a. are missing.

Ga 0f~1J': :t1SS. and H. fur 0~, see Introd., p. xx.E.

6b

;:J@

B sec. m.

Tf.-Cj(~ C!l(t0 H.-fc(1ijijif'fi. ~ l\ISS. fcp(JsTifat &lvt~ ;q Rv. P.lfrnr: ~tts: ii \rb. II q~ u Bu. uq~ !& ~Jf i caif!~~Yt ~~ ~'ll: ~
:; q~ ~

:E~.
'

I'.1

-.v. :B.

I, r7. r-6 corresponn to Rv. X. I63.

I

~~~ E. Z. Bu.

t{SCfi~ \V.

!'e:::es.tei: '; :daTI".L:ltta.

.2. \Y~. B.~. T.

*i1

1 b-6 b

fEf

~~~! 0

'rh.

Bu. reads ~~ ~ f:.::r f 01

il~_CNfrl E. RY.

See clso Rv.-1IS., fol. ro.

~o Rv. The word i~ not

''!ii f-51.

a o~fl "\Y

I, 17, 2-8.

~ ~f!4J:Ol.f ~~~T ~~t fcl ~"It WII~ U

lr'l!~wilif 1Jzj~ ~if~<t_~ I
~ ~ ~~~T ~~: grf~~ fq ~~fq
~~~

~~ttt~t ~~

RSlftq tQj

II~ 11

if
I

4a4'. ~~ ~T~~~ fq c{~r(1{ if 11811

t
.,.,~., Tif MCfi <9 I~ t '11 "'I~

~...J....~

..._ I
~1~: I

ll~ ~~~T~i'tf i! (ij f~ii

fq

.,ef.,:r W ~
ll

11

~~W!~1JtMla:if 7it"Trf -qi{ft!J-q~l!J t

'll~ ~~~T~Hii!l;J fq ~IT W11 ~ II

~~~ m~~ ~ fGJ ~~er~ 1

<f~lll '!ti rff ~~T '5f!1IT fc{~ ti~ ti '9 II
,5! t(!M Tf!ii.~fi! ~nT -q!lllft1f-TT 1
trfn~~~ qr~m -eti:rwllf~fl.rr6frr utu
- - --

~ ~m- 0 E. '" H\.. -~~ 'r. B. \Yh. Bu. H.

.ipi itiflq #JT D. \\"lt. J:u. P.

E. l1Y.

In

-..:+

-tt~~ \\".

4li l!!lQ_O~T

nu. it nu1.y 110 real1

mf'wo

1:1 ~

11T~~~~~ H.

1:ftfi{lf
-

Hr.1.~.
}.i~:->

.1

-.,.

+fl~li(f~~~ Ru.

1!1'~ \Y.

I-I.

\rh. H.

\V.

0 *dfcl'f~

E. R\'.

m~~ Rv. X. 85. 29.

~!~~fjI,..:.

~~~ij"~! Rv.-

5.1 ~cr(o ::\ISF:. and JI.

I~.\\'. \\'h. Gu. T. lf.

T. lI. 1111~ D. E.

n. \Yh. T.

01 l!f1Q.i) 0 .-~~~ E. P.

Iu IL \'er1'e 4 i1rl'Cuut1s 'ersL: 3.

:i1' awl () 11

~~ E. trrf~NTT ll\.
-

0 ~~an<0 Rv.

7a it Iii~ \rh. Bu.

/b ~~I l\fSS.

~!

fla ~~l :'.\lSS. ~lJlf\T R'' X. 85. 30.-~ \Yh. Du.

Sb 0 ~
- ~~~JI 0
llr i. c.-- 0 ~ra E. n. \Yh. Hu. JT. oft~ \r.

003

I, i 7, 9-10.

..

"'

n ""'

f(flfniifi ~ i!fi"!_n ~ q!'" ~~~ne."'~cw 1

~ ~: f!Rltif f~Wtl\i ~rtritfr1 ~'lffil II ~II
fii'!\ll;:j
fcti!~iiwij ~\lfC!~ff"' iii( I
-

i~: qs:q ~ iltf.t ~.Qli1

fl lll (!'JJ:

1~:

fl\lfr

II C\O II

II qS II

~it a~ Ut_ll't .Sillfif n 14id(Nf( H4\ifil lit I N!!fM'l I

IJ!lqwf m n ca<_'l&:f t<t: uu: uq: u1tit 1"t 1 t.rtlt ~ n 4Ailit n
-.r ffftii+<.n ~+tlfl a~: 11"J1: n ~(ct-11: u1 R1J
2
t if ifl t n ff I fit iUitl ~ 1!(4 fa I

II
~ Rv. I. c.

E. "\Th.

Ci! q;

ll!J B.-~ Bn. Hw.

,,n.

xoa

~ ili\ili(
'"' \Vh. Bu. H.

11

9b f'!Wiit<\t E.-Cf. Rv.

fl4Cfi ~'I. E. Rv. X,

Harada.tta seems to explain 1" ..N fif:q Nwi.
10 b tlti\ t1 i\'43 fie B.
~ ,V. ~
H. SifQ(\Q 11
,,~ ~ 11 Bu.
i!Gi 1 U ~
J u Rv. I. c. - 4fli(1l!
Hql: n ~ lt fWltftt! aqt: u E. \V. B. I qt: n ~ cil" I '411 if!I

X, 85, :14
85, 35.

9a

'{fir Aii4~: A"~iiiA:

0

~ t1 " it. B. W.

i!ifi: "ilttt 14{'1 ii:{llN (I ~ lflT UBu. T.

'I IC(: is left out.

So according to Wb., except the.t"

In E. this list of Kba'J}.9a beginnings is omitted.

~ ~ .,1ft41flri H~ ~
( 0 -Sifi~tt 0 \V.

E.W. Bu. have

ct (1{~'11~ Bu.) a ~i -dii!R4l~iff

0~11iHfltt 0 B pr. m. 0 @tti~~ 0 B sec.

m.) H141ft(N nce(\fi4

- 1t ~tac1qtfl n ficfl!!<iif4
fi'ltt 1-=. "D~ (()'ft'\ Bu.) u 'l1'hli m il~tt 1
- ~fcfiat;; (''has only. m) d <a(\&l1fft N"'IJlq ..l I u 111'4: ll &illq\Ci H
- 1fi! c(i!f(ttt ~ft WT tfi(ij!ilf ~~(Bu. hru1 lf .W f~h(f4ifetf4: instead
of it) I~~: U ~ fd~~t4'(4fif 11 ttflttf\1 atf"IN(( '@111' H~:
- 2 lf ! :r+ittt
:q~;{f ~{Bu. adC.11 ~:)ft ff(cttnT: ~: Qtq4t: H
--

.. ,

. . ._. . _ f<lfr

~ GQ]~ Gfl~~Sq;'i ~ <:\ ~: "'~I rq ~ II qII

i!Tt ;g;e:; "if!~ ~~~

q~ij l
-

~- ~~ ~
11~11
~'1~ qref~ ~~ l~ l'.Ti! Cft~ ~ I
itft ~f qtf.!~~l~PS!~~~Tij~~l'I~ II ~II
~ ilfl ~if~ ":ql~qS'Cl'Qil I
~q ~ nwr~ ~~ 11811
f'!q\t!if~ ~fit 'r.

1', nfm Ntfli!'1(!f

~ II~ II

m: ~ HB.

l1 ~

itlHt f\1~~'"~ ~f'lf~ 1ll ~ tttttt ittt(ijfilif ~ ~iif(u~1&.i1qat.q1~

m fcrti[iff.i A1a~fqf4i11i <s'ft4if~~111q\1~m 11lT,1~tfl1 m ~

1fil Ji~~~ ~"ttA~: \lif 1'g: B. \fff :ftif~l4~ m J4ijtf:

'liiftt UBu.

n: uq 11 'V.

~ 111JilQTCf ~'lfT'R! II E. Deest in Bu. 'Vh. As to T. ~ee

Introd., p. xiii.

II, r, r See Ar.VI, 68, r; Par. II, 1, 6: Asv. J, 17, 6 seq.; ~IBr. I,6, r.

2a

B.-8ee Ts. I, 2, 1, 1 ; Av. v1, 68, 2; S'ankh. I, 28, 9; Par. II, 1, 9: A.sv. I, 17, 7;

~fBr.

I, 6, 2.

2b

See Rv. I,

23, 21.

VI,68,3; VIII, 5, 21b; Asv. I, 17, ro.

Iav. I, 17, 12.

3b 0 Q4f.tif" E. -See TBr. II, 7, 17, 2; Av.

4a il!g~~qf{_ B.-Cf. ~iBr. I, 6, 7;

~~

II'

""

_.l._

..._

I'

5- II'

2, 2.

~I

,U::

~'! ~~.,J~lf :;![~ t1'(linf! ~~ i

Rfl!~l~ ~ ~T~T~ ~~ti u4 11

~ i"Etl
&~\t4~f{~lJ!
'=tfl~
S~tlil
I
-

ff;:{ 1' oqq l~{=ITqT~ Of~~! 1t'lf! ~~ WI~ ~ijt: u~ ii

-.....

~r~~~

..,.._

ar[_!

~t'J1U~

;r-::e;llm

-.',..(:;

~.

-..

Cl~ i ~ ~~ 1r~

~~ ~n 111~1~: !:I ~tt1: u~ u

~~1~ ~aJii=ai~;m~ '{~ ~~~m~rr1

ffim ~tJ: i

~~ f~\iT~ ~~1~fq't{lit~1:.l ~-qf'lf~T ~~~~~: UliU

H9 1~

:Q~: ~~:

7r1 ~~11~2 H

fuc

~m"

.. -.,.-r

~- ~ ~

~rJc:.
2-~e
'

A:.. r

\ :-i .:.--!! ;.:.

,.

17a

,. .

'.1'1!

~ ~~:.. }111.

1J :tf1Z:.l

i'

'
\~i! ~~) ;T\,,

16. I'ii.r I:- r . (;. \,.

i;r~r;- ., . ...
l . . t ....

....

,.

...

fWD

~..11

..

,.,.1,

..

l :. ':'. ~[Jqft:rn F..

~ /

1~ \~{[;- j1~ Ilhd.

,rJ. :. 1, C..e!
fq-""!.~e
-~
G
1

- -)

'-

,._,
-+j~ Tl .
...............

:'\. \', h. 'l'. ~~: B.1. ~: IL-J;!ijl:[: ?.etl!.5! \\ h. !i'1il i~n. ;lql; ~ltJO"f 't!~~'J( 11'111
L. B.
....,,_

~'

....

., ...

~i.il1!'i.LJ, -. .J

~I.
6
.

::!, r1i

~ '~ r dee~t in Dn. "h. T.- Cf..\ \' II,

::: 3. ~

B11. See I ;:;. r

I.}.

r: Tl!r. L z,

I, I I

II,

3-9.

2,

!-qift ij!ej! ~~~fttqrr~1~if\iif f

1

fuilsor~Of "'ril ~1~~(t!_41rffi w~fft i!=(~~ ll ~Ii

~-cft~CfTir -qftl:.ll ;jf-q~ 1!~~~t~T~~4V41ff!~~l\ II 8 U
- ~ ~~l"f!'ilcf~~ ~;qrr 'll1~ ~ql~~f~'ffrs~G!ff 1
n~t ~~1~l.~
- - - tj &:liiG"~1~i+rnrr~
- mt ttrBJ- qr~: 11411

tfft tr~ ti~ GJT~~~ WnT~~ ~~rr ~!t1m~: i

~~f!: RT~~~~~ ~m11=ft7i lJ~ t1ft ~lnCiT ~ ll~U
~t ~~Tfu
-

trft

l.ir~ Q!Tm ):{Olt ~1";;1#~'iJfliitrrc1t ~

'Jff
~ ~)q ~u!~cr~t ~11~ itll~l!
1:1u~

-q"ffil-

I ~

o-

tj' ~~ u~ u

~fti l.71 ~~~ .s~:trcft;;1l4f~ml11-crtcrl ~

-

~ ~ ~ JOf ~

~ ~

I~

<<: ~T.f ~Cl~~ "'1l "4 ! 4l

I

......_f"

.C,.

l Cf

,J.-~

~ ~ I 1~ '5=f ;'~~ II ti II

!~ ~~fti~1~Ff! ~~ Cf~ ~iil i! ~rrirl l

'R!ll1Tl1!9i!~l 9~~~t'Oift f"Q~1 ~Ci1;ffWITf! ~z~ ~~Ii=(~~ ((U
3a ~ E. Du. Y:h. 111.,t! P. T. Clf~~J~. TI1Jg. Cijfijl!Jil(_anLl Cllf~t!!lc-( Hw.
'ee!'(i( I-!hd.
Jiw.

H~-!t;.

~l:e Iutrc<l., l' xxii ~ea.- 0 ~~-?d r~WB,ql E. D. Bu. \Yh. P. ':.:l!le'i<=/6(

-=ui~nQ"(,_ T.

ill~51Gt_ "'8 Bu. "'41~%i&( ~ 6 \':h..

llb g ..i. III g.

r ). 2-3: X TX.

2..t,

8f. \!!I:.~.

-~ t; ~TJfr. 1,

. _, 11di'.
. 1, ..f.

T>n.-.--.ee
0 ('f.

2.

:'.\!Br. I fi. -;;7: !':tr. "TL

~~:i?l :iw.

J, ;);

!,

<i.

Piir I.

J..

iJ;

6~> 't:.tfr:S:>T

( -_:.nr1 u1- l. , p.
a (>L'._"
2 . .\.\:

S'iii1kh. 11.

~~51(-$ 0 E.

~~)Tbcl.

:in"';~""';;.
r-'~ \ "'\~T,.~r~ ~""~""-.I{', . -... -"-'.I. 45

l'
;)a -~ir;:Lf=-r
Vl'a'l<'~r.t~ ... -

0 ~t1r~.4o"<l! I'.tt.

-~ ;, ~@!:iB 0 E.

~2'i~Cflii\ 1IJ.!f.

Jfli1!.

!iir. I,{.

2.

:i J~. lJ. 1-fir

~T ~~f"(

.0$.;::<r~~
E B
!?ir~ :"'' ,, '.;.

6-8 Bee .Av. II.

7:t 1=[~

I, 4, ;;;

..

xx1n.
:?. : :

Jlir. I -t.

rrr
J

"'l

II,

::Oil~

iftft
ntf~:
-

,,,//J

"-

2,

10-II, 3,

12

q~~1 llrft '{~1Jjtf&11'11 ~ift: I

-

~ ;iQJ1!rr1if'l ~ ~~ ~rl I(~~~~ f~t1=1 II C\OU

~-
Cf~~it
lf"'J!f~
~~
~fi:t~
I
,...
'
*!~!'Ii!~-~ ~llY ~'(!~ ~~~;i ~s~ u9911
fsrfl ~: ~(!!: II~ II

m::t(:ll
- -

l,<ffJifi511 ij'419'1f( 11 ~ ~ ~4Jn91 I

,$1rte1QJ ~~i:rf~ ~m ~urn~ ~~1 ii~at: 11911

-

~~JefA~~~!~zj~~!~!~~,~~~1.?ln\t
- ~ 'j if !~&f~l{lf~ iff~(ff~i'{ ~ '! ~*" II~ II
~m
tt'1i:t=1~1ffrtitg
~Gi&t~nr
w
~'il41tt~- - -

fftt~rfl ~ ~lJfitf~~~T ~ ~tt~T ~ ~~tit

~\tJt

I ....._

~~

I -....-

frC::.qo

~1~6'.i @OGIJi~~i'iC'IG:I @:(dli~

-....

i*iiit(d '@_'(dtftlt,11iii-'=I

4\W

'Vh.H.P.T. q~@l B. E. Bu. I\IBr.I,6,28.

sti!ftt4@att Cl1{f~

(B. E.) one expects

S'ankh. II, r, 30.

II, 3, r a 0 41'11~ Jf

ijq;f fij l.JittgifQ(l:;Jti~ 9-g~ II ~-9~ II

- roa

"..Q.+.;qq

q(fl! E. 110. For

atW't't@rajqt{fl<f.-ijfq:J MSS. and H.
rob

See Hir. I. 4, 6, and Introd., p. xx1li.

11 b

0&14nili B.

,tjtS
E.-~l1i1 f Bu.-See ~1Br. I,6, l{; Hir. I,5, I.
-

Rv.IT, 58, r a; Ti. X, ro,

2.

2b

See R\. I,

109,

are, according to the commentaries on Ap. ro,

i b, and Introd., p. .x:xx.

12,

2a

3-12

See

'These

ten Mantras, 3.Ild 13-23 a.re eleven

!tiantra.s. So also T. Hw. HHg. have ;r(flq'i"!IJf'lfJi 1: and qf~:J(I "14f'f.t I:, but Hbd.

'!4iFQf!tQi1'f.4: and llft:4J'liif.1:,while Hbg.gives 14ti~CQlt1if.4: ~nd qf(i(lillti\'41:.

The M8S. of the text rea<l

0 ~(1~

'1ffq"g to olifCt without

- -

trft: C{C{l'4at \\'ithnut a break.

l3.

break, and again 'l\lq

-.rU,lC(_Bu.

3-11

m- to

lfl'tl{~ii! B.

8-9

C:fiuftl) 1 Bu.-0 ii Ii;J'fit Cf f E. o:q I tl4it~ B.-See }iIBr. I, 6, 15; Hir. l, 5, 9 seq.;
s.,j
~
~
S'ai1kh. II, 3, r.
23 ~Cf 'J tif \I E. B.-C(i(I R(\f l E.-See !Iir. l 6, 5; S'ankh. II.
I2

3, I; ~iDr. I. 6, 23 seq.; Kaus. 56,I3.

-Cf. Hir. I, 5, 8;

Asv. I ..~q..

25 ~1! E. Hir. l 5, I3-

24 "1~~l D.

rs; S'J.nkh. II,

26

2, 12;

.S11$1'if~ E.--~

6, 3;

A.av. I,

20,

27 ~f

d
-

s.
F 2

IO, I.

iIT ifif( .-ifq@f

iffill

29 9ttil'EI l 43 t E.

Kaus. 55, Io.

Seelntrod., p.x:xiii.

l\IDr. I, 6, IS; TA. III,

ittiuf(H.

Bu.-See Hu. I, 5, 2; )!Bi. I, 6, I6: Kaua. 55, 9.

I, 5. 4 seq.; lt:lBr. I, 6. 17:

wt'?r.ft E.
-

}}.-See IIir.

30 See Hir. I,

II, 3, 31-II, 4, 4.

~fill{
?t
~
\i-a
if~~u
w
ilTtfF!
~
i:rT ~tt it
- ~ ~"4~ ~ lfT lj:rr I 11'f B!_f(d~ftp\!1Fi~
1111t1it1 wri"Us~ ~~tfrr! n'f ~lill'j ~ ~~1m n~~u
-

~"11'"1Uf qif- ~~tuf.:r:

~~~1ft1'
II~~
II
i[rftli: t(I!: u~ n

~it
JA~
-

nctGt(
CTI~~ ~Clllt~
- -

(;{3'1nt! II q ll
C'.,.

!+4~ ~~ ""'~ ~ fi'~ffi 2'~4U mif ((it~ I

itltt <4l41 ( wreyr wi1 4:;g f~cn &1tW!~il"l l4:irt n~ n
'!fff'1, ~ wfrrt ~Cf! 1f.ft ;:f~Sfil ~~ ~~ t
~ 'llif Ftin(! ~~ ~T ;ft ~llff (ff~l!i11~~: 11~11
'!~ ~~: Af!U ~\Jl~f~ Wf lfl!ti c!lll)g I
~ l!~f~sti~m
~mrf~~r~
-q~
~"Tfl
31 ~ 1fT 1l" l 'ftT. Wh. Bu.

A.Bv. I, 20, 7; S'ankh.II, 18, 3.

'!_'4t ~"'
ti~t E.

ij&f

nan

+J'1 I"'
tfl B.-See Hir. I, 6, 3;

32 }Iantras 26-32 in B. and 27-32 in E. are given

without any break, as regards a.C('Antuation and Sandhi. Bu. and Wb, mark only the
end of 31 a iJ.nd of 31 by ha.rs. - 0 ~ Bu.-~: {@QI: 'Vb.

iili'!ft ~ I~ UB.

Rqq 191!_~~ ~ It~ I E.

II, 41 1 and

the two Mantras in fu11, the other MSS. give the Pratikas, viz.

II
2

U Bu.

U~ D

Only "\Vh. gives

f,ff4'j "41'it ft t1 '6 ({11~

-

;r;fq ~ ~ ~ l U See I, 6, 3 (Rv. I, 30, 7) and Ts. II, 3, Io, 3; TBr.

II, 7, 7, 5.

3 Rv. I, 89, 9.

4 See Hir. I,

7, II.

II, 4, 5- 1 3.
"'
..,..A4 ~ ""' \tJ I ~
~ i=tl~a1f(.~; ~T ~~~t ~~:

'
I
~T 11~ ~'ii f
I

qfrrif!'Qllfl!
""" n'i~TQ
~I
+r
.._

-....

..._,.,

U4 H
l

\!~~~in ~m ~~ ~ tt~: 1

~~

1=1r.1tft ~l.11 ~ ~ll=fl f~nl~~ 11 ~ B

s__li ~Of~ usu~ 1ftf11 ntu~ ;lt ~ u~11
-

Fci ~ ~~ U90 U ~ ;airTftf ll ~9 II

~~~~r:a1~;(t ill ~wt~ n9~ u

rt~f6!_gq(qttf.. ~qy ll 9~ H
5a ~ 'ifi~t{f B. T.-See Rv. Khila 29, r.

6a ilCQ'(I! ~ Bu.\Vh.

~ E.-lf !ff T E.-See R\, Khila 29, 3; TA. X, 4r; Bir. I, 8, 4.

4, r2-r6.
I, 6, 9;
10;

6,

12

12,

~o E.

~ B pr. rr.

mI

6b

7-rr See I,

~o B sec. m.-See Hir.

13 A.11 the MSS. give only the Prafika of the 8livitr1 (R\'. III, 62,

r7.

Ts. I, 5, 6, 4). According to Ap. II, 9-r2 (see Haradatta on II, I2, ana t.:f. Hir. I,

11)

it has to be recited as follows:

ifi ~~cijf~}jll\i( I or, <00 ... 0 ~~j ~

':iff ~ ~ "'41fj I or,~ .

lf1ll
~:
-

~ ~ l(f if: Jii(l~fftq: I or,~ ... 0 ~!~f ~: I

i!~~~o~\4lfl friIT ~ ~1+tft I or~ ~0 ~~I

itf ~
l(r vi: ll"Ct1f('4 irt_ I or, Nlft ... 0 ~ ~: I
- -

~ i~~{ijfc!tl~(ct! ~~~lit~ I~ lfi if: 14=ctlf(ttictu

or,

iraJo ... 0~ fCf:

~

II, 4, 14-II, 5, 9.

~~1 ~~ JI!~ ~ ~ ifttr~ nq8 u

~

i(~ W~1 ~: U94 II

'[ft~: ~~: II 8 II
1

~~

't.i

....._.

~?Aaf*J?ACI~ lfT ~ ll~ iii9Jl~~YJ4~! "ii~Cli1!@

~~q~v;;i;u ~111~ ~! iit' ~~ ~;:rl f.:r~

S~q;f~
itJ414!TYiT
q~ f;rfWTrlfr
~~~
II q U
c-...
~

(+frf ~ ~s~rt ~it nwi ~'iii~~ -:q j(s~

' ~
- __....,J.- ,....=L
\!.I~
~
lJ H;alf ~~~if 9Jiliil -:q ~Siii'll ~ if n""t ~t1c.t iffi
- - 4
....._ -

+J

....._

...,_

i! H;;i ~~ 1'W wf ~ ~s,ri -:q

it if'4 ~i:iit i!ft~ ~iii ~ ii s;fri ':q ~ if~-~~i{ i!if ~ ~
~m ~ irsf~a1

-:q

~snqfll ~ n;i:t ~if

14 ~I~ Ail!!~

E.

?fift
?rri
~ ~strt ~ ~ wii=(
-

~1~: flllt]! ~B.

As to risa.rga before s, see a.hove note on I,

12,

n~I

Bu.

E.-~! ~ E.
_....,,.._.-J ~

B.-!~cll ~Cfii'fl

6, 31; As~. I,

pr. m.)

22, 21;

...;+-.
"\ll9'C4

flll!l@"1i.

6a.

The toxt of H. is corrupt, but he

""'toef

~1di~r1~ ;;ril('i! II g" E. B.

II, 5,

Jf(Q]@Bu

15 ~!

E>eems to explain Ei=>lff4 as a. vocatiYe, and fl lt.U: as a nominath-e.

il1@: \Th.

~~

~: ~

~J4q! 4JS!f q l B.-~: ~l!f q ! ~o E. ~! iJ5!<if

E.

'S"Oil'1

..._i

;,

-.J

"

4jj'!ltctf ~Cllitf B.- 0 af(Ql'@ 0 B. E.-See MBr. I,

Par. II, 4, z; Kaus. 56. 3.

- -

B. inaerts ~ ~ (~:

"i'ii f ~~ t (Pi"lt: pr. m.) ~ ~ n<ft f!ri at the beginning of this Mantra..

See Asv. Ill, 9,

with Narayal)as commentary.

2-9 ~inf B sec. m. 'd<i1fi4itft

.....
. .
.
B pr. m. 'ijliffflii4d E. 'd+fCll 5fi1 \Vh. 'dil'C4sta Bu.
deest in "D..
~~'

11, 5, 9-II, 6,

l!lJ.nT

I,

II 99 II

~'j

n%1ffi~crf~rr
m~1~_Sfl+"l,t(
119~ 11
-.:i_
'3'~
~

-....1

~~V,'J'Jn

--q1...,..t1i:f

+9~

..;:;.~

.-CIG_t~ ~{~~~

q~

~9'J

q~

~1Gll=f m_~1:~ri
I

it~lii

'-!JC\Y

+l?.4T~ ~~~

C\"1

m_~~H

~'1t

~{.~ff

,-O]Gfi+1

l1

lf'Cflll -m:~~! H~~nl ~Tl1 ~~~1JJ"ff ~ ~~ ~1( ~~~ II~ 9 11

0

1rf~f"irf
-:q ~~ -:q ~tf m~ l'3 i=tT"ftriT: I
- -~ -

i;;f 'J~Tfi:! ~ll1~ 1=1~ J}~TI11 ~i:r~ ~Ttifif;;y ~

I

'fflll

~rRJm

u ~ ~ 11

q seJ i:t:

~-Os:

II 4 II

I1
I 2-2 I

See Ti=;. I.

2,

8, r ; Hir. I, 7,

TA. I\', 42, 5 (32); cf. l{v.YII. 66, 16: Hir. I. 7. ro. See Iritrild., p. xx.xiv.

~i!'l!R4~ B.

G~if: ~o:zs: II '\Vh. 11411 Bu. 11411 4jJ3CqQ: *j3511:f~Jfit

"et
II 4
-

11 l: ll ~: ~~ q t

Q E.

IO.

22 b

u4 u B.

Tf, 6,

i-1 o.

~1~ '.!w ~~ <i~m ~~'!: .qN~11it 3I~~~: -qzj ~~T ~zj ~ iiltq*l!ftfil: 11911
~ ._..(.;
I~ ~
"""'
.
.
.
,
.
,
.
_
_
~.~
,~,.,.(sf tt1i:rtt111r@ q
~,i ~n~~ lfW! r:r~ ~11t1tt1

1
9Jf~~f~*Aff
~
41111fT~
~~T
ti;QT
~ti~
J!~t
~
- . . . _,
L
-

~-.

WRCl iifi '1 f e;n~ ~ +1~ ~~I II ~ II

:e:~ Smu'ffTri~
l._=ql~f H~ II
- -

~fi:ref~
~}4fu~111f{
~ U8 II
- -

~ sfa

Ri'f
lifif
~f~
- -

A~~

~q-ql ~tif'6Ji41 {GJ '{~

~

Ill

t'f ~I ~qlf!

~'{t II 4 II

fl
~"i~ ~
I

\\TITfi! n i:f! ti'

~I

~if ~~~ ~~1 U~II

~ +ti~ ~~~ ~1' ~zj ~ t.Tifi=I ~ ~~t II '911

f~if SJ4l"4 ~ql ~ ~trT~~ ~tf~ ~T{t 11 lill
~;ttf W rtlClil'i ~~ II Q.U
tllf4t'i:~~T ~{t
II, 6, I b ~9tiif I

E. -

it0

E.

ll 90 II

Jtt,if.._~ Du. 'Yh. Hw.

See Av. XIX, 64, I seq.; Hir. I, 7, 2: ~fBr. I, 6, 32;

ro, 4.

Par. JI,

3-5 See Ts. I, 4, 4.), 3; TBr. II, 6, 6, 4 seq.; S'ai1kh. II.

111~ 11 \Vh. Bn. P.

~~~

~ ~0 Ts. I, 4, 45, 3;
X, 9, 9

o~ Hbg.-~

6b ~df f Bu.

Rv. I. 23, 24b.

\ftr Cfi'4if 1ii etc. II.

46, 2; TBr. II, 6, 6, 5.

7 See Hr. I, 23, 24a.

See Introd., p.

"!Ill Qf

S'ankh. II,

6a ~

4.

~ il~r ~;qo 1,.

~~ t'4

B. E. Hv. I, 23, 23;

8 f~ 1HSS. an1l H.

xxh.-Nc:JTC4i,N'f+T:
-

10,

4, 3:

E.1'.

O(iji(fi\flt

~1

Bu. \Yh.

-.._

11Tiil ~llttlffi'Uf I lfi:tl:rt '! t4 t~f I! ~9 H

-.

I-.

'lJT i'f i 'f'I

'~

f
~ '"if i"f ~ ~11 "'4 f::tH t1 I M ~
~I~

911 I 1'f.i

~~~T.t ri ~ m~~ ~fii;:f W ~T~t n9~ u

m~m'lfttr
- ~~etrir ~tt1~- ~m u~~ u
.;;J.
;q~- \.! ~
~I

.~~-. . . 'ii-!.....

(;'-,

s~F!

r-1

C1il1 ~ ~ ~~: ~

~~~
~D~T~ltIT~T ~ ll ct 8 u
- - I

ti~

-....

~I

n ~ttl"1tfr~9
-

..... ,

~~1l'f~
-

~I

m
-

.,(::.

...._,

....._

1~ ~liCi*i ~r: ~
\JI_

n ~ ~ra (Q~/1~!
et~l"f 1~1 ~~ml ~~~"i1Tn11 ll ~ 411
t;;'q: (ct;!~: II ~ II
'

II

~fit :fl CIT E.

f-t(Cf!lqf((

~+fit !I I Bu. -Se~" I-:Iu. I 8.

I ~o \Yh.

f:qCf11tifu

~o E.

_.\t tL.~ e1Hl uf this :JiautI a 1:. anil \Yh.

\Yh)

@tij! ~: (~

\Yh.) ~ i~f

I~

-1-.

0 ~HT 0 B. Eu.

i11se1 t

~ (~ B

(0"{T if \Yh)

fil.

T.

fdi'
i
t
ij a<R 0
-

;i I

E. -

IJ f~\1 E.-

ni. \Yh.) tt I~l ~: l ~

mm

II

IIa1:tLlrttt,i loe~ not

mention the ryah!tis (grren als1) in P.) here. But i:i his C'om1nel!tary n Ap. rr, 22. he

I,

22,

:::?; :JIBr. I,

G, 25 ::.eq.; K<i.u,s. 56,

B pr. ni.-~ B.

II~ II Bu. 11 ~'UI

r 2.

611~rti B.-See AY. II, r3, 5; I-IiJ. I, i1 r;.-"ff9': @ll_~: \Yh.

t1ft:: ~~ ~"J!f?t:

II~ II E. II ~II 'Qft: t<4 (q 1l4ilR fq{f(l: II B.

8~

II $1Vli5i~! U

II, 7,

1--15.

?__~
7ifl#f~~
~fit~ ~ i=f~JTT ~~lft I
- ~liiitfrt
~
f~
;;:
R..f frt~~ ~~~~ ~~ '1i1 ftttTJJl -qlf rrcf U911
~tt ~~: <!'9'lltl~ ~TR I
...__

~g::at I;om

.
I 7:1~'( iT~ ~~ "l!.TT~lfJ{ 11 ~ II

..

filrq)
'1141 j fft- ~fltfn~ ftrrrT
....
- ;=J;i1i ~~... 1'T

'El~:

iff

II 9~ II

ill~ f@ TI ~~~(di if ~~ ~\lln;=J

~
- \.~- ':q~ 119~ II
~ ~f\tt.... f.trtilt- (ft- Gt~ ~f51llrl~
- ;:f: I

<atJrft~ 1Unt: uct811

--

if~f... ~ '141111 ~- ~- ~zj~- f51;qtt I

\<lltU 51'1~'.fl
-:q' ;:r: 119411
II, 7, rb ~ E.-Rv. I, 94,

1.

~if !~t.f B. P. T. ~ (the last time

only) E.-See Hir. I. 9, 6; ~fBr. I, 6, 8; ' 1 s. III, 62 (Par. I, 16, 7; II,

7a.

3 Cf.Vs. III, 63; Hir. I, 9, io; S'ankh. I, 28 14.

1

Yiz.

iact ICfi!, i.e. the -whole of II, I is to be repeated here.

on Ap.

12,

3.

text have only

ifijQ :Bu. T.

itt{<f Bir. I, 9 18.

~ ff IT ~ 1:f# ~:,

15); A' V, 28,

4-11 Cf ltl ~o B.-

~:

12

1,

See Sndar8anarya

13-15 The :rt!SS. of the

but H. explains the three verses.

II

II, 7, 16-26.

tr~: II

fsifllr:

f{t-0:.11ct<ii!"-~:;44: qf<!<ir s__frt

fi!V: u~~-~t:u

~~;a I #JI':! at~ui ~-QJt~lifi!~ ~41~'""

~

~I.._!

--._

U?.ifltll+"ITTJflfi\t ~ ~ lT

~a,..

---._,

(:I

~~ lf! ~Tfrr ~ ct~T ll 9~11

ifJi(al i!ilffl ~cf if tnf~ 'l<JT ~f i!1:(T fci11 II ~o ti

Vflll- t1~t11 ~~tl@:fit
':q fill~~l~~ 'ill~
- -

~Cl~ ~T ~ftittl f@<UT! 11~ct-~~11

i!~~ -ijy ?fr~~~ crW1J: I

~~ ~-m~ !i4.14ia llt ~ef~tCtt1~ 11~g11
~~
~l~l'IT~- ~i=ff- ~~Clift I
-

~11f! f~t<tlf at~ iftAat~fft~ llT ~ II ~411

ill~- s~{f if- 'IT ~
\,:)

m-6:

~)

li1T-t fue~ ~11rql4 "'!HiQ~~ I

~~n~~
~
'!if 1!\'! "",, ~ ~ GI ~ ~ <4 tr:.c ~~"" ,11 11 ~ T.t n
\!/

"q

See Rv. X, 9, l-3; Ts. IV, r, 5, l; V, 6J I, 4; VII, 4, I9, 4; T.:\.. IV, 42, 4; X,
II seq.; Hir. Iro,

2; 21,

B.-i(l~l~!o E.
I,
2r

IO, I;

5; II, 18,9.

19 b 0 ~~!*' B pr.

Par. II, 6, 17.

'lif ~ E.

16-18=I,

21-23

20

m.

'!_'[it I B.

See Hir.I,ro,4.

2,

+J@l Bu.

r9a. 0r:fit41-.'\af

1-3.

~'41 ~ B. T.-8ee Hir.

m T.-fct t[l
24a

1,

iltEl(\f!

Bu.-See Hir. I,
;!I'

'ffr' Bu. P.

IO,

'IQil(llJ

i\' Hir. I, 10, 4. 25a t:filfiq\f B. P. T. (itfl~i:l E. fiifli4\t 'Th. (lift- 1'N Bu. f\14\1 ~: fclflff1fi4'iqx!1~~: H. See Introd., p.xxiv. 25b qr..
l1'lif(.<4;f B pr. m.

26a. See Hir. I, 11, 3.

G 2

26 b, c See TBr. I, 2, I, 19 seq.

II, 7, 27-II, 8, 4.

~?~:~ ~~f~rQnT: !I ~'9-~~ H

~~:

:t(!s:

~io:l!!MfflEu E.

- -

._...., ;.-;:i '..,, ~ .--

o"l ...; ; ' \ ....,; :-1.
\

. . i. "' ,..... '"'.. .,.....,., -

""i:- '""~

L.'.l ....

"P

..a....a ..

"P .11 .......

"P '":'

__

~~q!fiifil1't: B.-:t~rr:~m~:

I"'+

-..

"i. .c{~~
c. ~ vh
~
.-

o,..{'

"'l

...

~ee rr;~

..._

A- S,
' ,

P .,.
;' - . ~LL-1Hs.,

i)...

l ..,

_:i.L .... _.?..,:;.If

i;'"

-A-s' l c
'

TT'

..11.~-"..,

See I J.:1 011.. p. ~xiv.

8, ~I,
.., au'-';;i 1")ot enz]el' ,S

ro1. !J2::L.
1:1

,,,.. ,

2a

!~~T~ B.
2b~G

"Rv
.I."'

Kh;J,,
t.~

~~ B. E.
TI1r. :. r.

U\Yh.

II, 8, 1n ~~ B.-

. . , , K' l1
---I.., .~110.,' ~\ .r D-~

'"' 1".._l

tlll_.S!

-s-.e..:. -=rI r 6., --\ 5 .....,-~.,-.-r-;r

"" .
~L. , ... v,
~A .... i..~ ~, ~0,

~l--'

"'

.:.l.':i

u'9 n

2"', ,

11 ,,.._ .. l c
2 Rv -lJ~
'

..

~Bu.

-See

II, 8, 5-11.

frr<'1l fittt~s{
~~1
- l_frt ~
nt Rt ,n~
mtil! ~ ~~N;r11!~ ~i 411
-

itT

'1u\Jlt
~
- ~ II~ ll
~~
- ~"@f U'9H

.,

""'

.CJ.

9'1

~l Hl~n~ ;=ttaS~ ~Cl!'i ~~

".: I

-q.......
+.te-1

~~J ssi~i '~

~ii
~Gin
~ttft
'
-

ft';{

u~ou

Gft-;:fN ff~ q~e ~111-:t ~ nq1 H

5-7 See Rir. I,

2,

511 ~(TN~~$1\t

r8; lV1Br. I, 5, 6; Brh. l:p. VI, 3, 3.

Bu. Ebd. Hbg.

l)~ B. T.

~nu.

8 ~ :Bu. 1-!" P. T.-See Asv. l.c.; TI.v. Kbila 2i, 4; RY.-)Is

l.c.; Hir. J,

II, I.

9 See Bir. I,

1. 19 (Prof. ~1a..x.1'1filler's 2nd ed.).

\Th. See Hir. I, II, 4.

~ill !t4 B. H.

'M_!'!ibti~SN!ff

6 ~ Bu. ~ \Yh.

II,

i ~ti l-

4, and Sayai;ta, RigYeda-Ilhashya,

IO a

CfitilJ Iif i~ \Vh. Hw.

rr a TA.. VI, ro, 2; Av. JV, 9, 9.

IO h

Yol.

i, p. 3~

~ r~fti Bu.

11b ~4tl~ ~Bu. '1\h

il@l'if ':er E.T. See Hir. I, rr, 5.-iltii: ~: ~ \Yh. ~ -C: ~ Bu

(QitcfrR" B.) ~~: ~ UE. B.

l;;

4~

~ 'Qctif'i~~

lfclrl I~qi{
-

t1 I~

~-t"..J.

'-

q~ fl~~ ._I~ "qeffi~'!_'if

(::

"1 I it

II q U

11;if ~: tm3iffJtTMl'4ijqfiftfH I
~ Hfii'!U ~ ~~Ml~ -atif~ II~ II
~

-a
~
~ffi;rj
ilT in ~ """' u$ II
--

QFrt

If '.ii rci ~ t41efu 11 l4i (!J1'a feJl se i ;:i 42d

- -

'JTT~llHU

~ m~: A~q~s~

_ .,

ar111ftt {11.q
Rt
-.

~) ~~lJT

~mm
Cf\ttlct{(:Q
~sf~
qtifit'(~ft
"ff~
- .-.

wf;;t

~ II ll 11

'"1r<trti
-

~aft&t4c.fr~~ -qf: ~Ti! ~ -~err~ ~~ cfR~ I

if"( ,1~r@ ~1'! ill '!if~ii1 ~m r-'!it ~ (lst'"( n~u
'{Tl~~1"4T~l\'I(} irT ~~ U'911
-'{Tl~
eill~
lij(} irT RWt~ II t I
-~~~fq qfdl l\!;(t llT lit ii El'{ II t II
II, 9,

2a

n, 6, 30;
II, 1;

flteit Wh.

~ T.

A.av. III, 8, 19

V, 7, 3,

I;

Bir. I,

4 Soo Hir. I,
11,

7.

3 ~q lit j B

- -

II, IO;

Par. II, 6, 29.

12.

~Iantra.s

\14;1 t'i !0

II,

9. Cf. Par.

5 See Ts. VII,

I'

6 The MSS. of the text give only the Pratika, ~.ft:

7 \!!'J~i@r 0 B pr. m. See

'4'~\~ttt. See Rv. X, 128, 5; Ts. IV, 7, 14, 2.

II, 4,

~ Hir. I,

.B. E. Bn. Hw. Hbg. T.

7-9 are gh-en without any break in B. E. Bu.

11r.fl ~ \Vh.-The three

If, 9, 10-II.

IO,

4.

~ti": ti1~T<i~ ii~Tfil.1~ 'iT'Jll'ffl ~

-

\j>

~~~~ ~4i*!1f?!i~rf;:r u90 ~~

. 'q'!~
..l If\ H~9 f~

t:
~
A.
~
ff~
;f1'l! i:t~ ( ~ @'l ~'J~ ;r~r~~

- - 1TI ~~~m -q
'

rt ;rr f~~

~I

..._,

~! ~ ~'il ~ 4~! n".iml ~ ~

i:r34J1v;1 ~~fttttfff t4~~1'

-

u'i ~ u

J~.sf~ faitJ~
- - ~~4=t~Ott-

fq-uit
-

- tf'1ill

;(i:t

'{~ u 9~ !~

~ii~ GI:
- ~
_\)

f{1!Jlfi:f-

~ ~~fq 71~n ~
...,.

~f~: :o:~lit ~~1l! lil -qrj ~ 1=n=q~: u9gu

914+1!

~~!!

l1 ~II

-=t~
ferwr~
11~sfu
~m
ll~sftl
iijaj4ft
~~~
~
if i;t fJ!li ~T'iT ~~tfqfif q~";ti-~ u9 n
W 11f 1ffr.tRf611 U~II
- ~Jf"!l!~t~~ 11 ~ u
~nTfi:r"tt!~f:tl
ll 8 II
- - - - 1ort m~r~ifaiiiTf~t('i{ 1~ .. o~lfi{ B.-~ee .~it. Br.VIII. 27, 9: Kaus. 90.
"'-

11 ~Ft! E.

12

Hn.

[~i;l

:-:~.:.- ?::L~ . .:,

;i.

1.t~

~tr~. 3'.:t

20-22;

S'iLiikh. III, 7,

Ilii. !. 13. +.--ifqif: tgtts: II \Yh.

ml( u~ 1: E. r:.

Jan<14

1
~
13 tfitll~
ilfSS. anLl FI. lf~l'Cr4

SiJ<: lli1. f. :::3, 3; P;Lr. T, 3. 15.

Ilir. I, IJ. r: I'ar. !, 3, J~; ?..~.. I, 24.

II,

IO. I

. 1 ~1 .eJ
"'f ::-;~.
~
se;iar:11e:...1:it

:qift! ~ ii l;l

. 1-.\
1-'e~

~2:

ii.

.;:)'

:5

14a oifff.1 ~ijjiiif

!I Q.h Bu.

iffit 'Qtfn-

E.
I b n.nJ 2 =II, ~/. i : '
"'I"
T
6
_\,'i\' .I ~'f.17:
'l~
1 11. ,13, ; <,1:
:....~..;:
0

8t

I I.

~T
v

iN<il
-

it.m i:aj~

~~~11;a1il
ql~
-

I 0, :)-1 I.

~u~rt ~i1JJ!~m.; ~lil!J ds~

~~ smf;; ll 4 II

ifrt~1:r~rt Qft;i Jq 'ql'Q:fT;:f ~~ +11=f ~!'jllf -:q ll ~ U

~: ~ Rtf11~ ~ ~ ~ efq: I

~ftefi~l~
ij<t1iittri't
iilf~~:
II '9 II
-

~SJ~ ~lf1 ~rcrf~f"!~~f-:qf# ill

~"Elf~
S~
~~
~l~
II t II
-

crsfr fut

nlS~ ~nr ~~1~ ~~rr1 q~~ Cfflif~rt11ifh!-

~~ ~Tf.f: II Q.11
ll 1JJ ~~ 'f:qfcfi~ ~1! ift rtT;r~i{fefif~ II 9o11

f~~~ 1-0J jtltl ~

5.1
~

~!~,

\\ h.

;.t

II '19 ll

~iil~ifl+t~ E.-~

;jli

E.-See IIir. I. r ). ~: l':LL I .1

0

Q1~1Q Q((ijlij

1
J1, -

20.

~ f91 ii!.0 E. Wil~ 0

lorrel'ted fron1 11ifett 0

(1

)IJ:r. ll.
Jl], ~. 'l'.

I,

2i Sl'1.; A~' I. 24, JL

jh "iQf{J!ft 0 Du. "\rh. lJw.

15.

";gf f(g~o

i11

I l ,J. ~t L'lllS tn ha,,_. l1ccn

C'

~: 14Q11
~
"'1~W'1~l ~C(.' Ap.

--...!'

9 ~ E. Bu. \rh.1". Ill11l T. r. m~(~ l'L 111 )ctn H.

1 P ~ In . ...,t'e
~ - 1.r
I
.
I -'g
.dr. 'IJ. JJ an1. ll 1. \llStt" s n11t~: r.tr. I. 3. 2/ . \ . . t(J
1

Gant. JX., 19

IO~

lhr I.e .. P:-tr. I, 3, 2~.- .\.LC1rrli11g

i\

uld 1 !:'
1

JJ :y

thrt:_'

T.

:::

~qfitf1R:o 1'.-~ ~-

12:

q~fli1-

8 ~~1Qf::etfi't'( 0 Bn.

"' -.. p. I

II~. I. JI.

H.

lJ 1~~ ~dQ!0 E.- 0 q ICR f q I'If Iif

1.--et' 1I1r. I. 13, i3; P:Li. I. J.

~te TBr. 11. 4. 8. 7; I':ti. III, I. -t

't f~ g~o E.

~~m(lft pi. 111.)~

C'Llint" ')

rnd

;ft:

m I.-~L'e lln. l.c.; P:t.r. l.r.

1"11

II

8ee

~u<l.11;an:t1~a on Ap. 13. 17, 1Iautras S-111

To ;i ...

one \f anrr l

11,

10, I~-Il,
-.,.

11,5.

lmlj~~

u~~ ll

~rn=( 119~ II ~T fCR~

if s1ft~

lf!nT
I

~ if:

II 9~ II iftq ~

ll ,g 11

m:

i1diT ~~ ti C\~ 11 H~

ti 9'9 II ~ ~1ffi II qt II

<!:~ ~ tf~lft~t '5'~ Irt '4 fH :

-..r-

ll!Iif CfTCfifit II 9 II

l.l!?fl ~T'lff ~n 'U"ll ~ ~~ f~ ~cf;i it'itl\:f I

l.1!i1T

1t'51flt1Willf

\J!ifl ~~~.;fr

_._J.

~....._

~if! n~1 ~ ~ lJ_nq1~11 II~

II

efl[ llT~ :ill24fttl=if~iITT={ I

~1i ~~ \J~

tp!fi ~Rl<i~: n~ u

\J!nT ~~lg ~~ cttf'1 ~3if 1Clifltt~ "Jl~q ~

~ ~Cfl ~ntw ~it 'i1t f~ ~1~) ;af~nlJI~: ug u

- -

11~ ~~
cfitf~l9T
11r:q1- 5fr@:cftf;:r ~
- - '"'~"'-r~ s-ffra
...hJ....:+
1-...-.._

:sflifCR_T
12

-.J

'llm ~~\+fl~

t:

~1

lT$~1 lf"l~".t ~"i'i!~ltt:lllfl(

~atdf Bu.-See J.Iir. I.e.; Pir. Le.

14 seq.

rf)-17

E.-Se~

r3 ~ ~ \\ h. :-:ct~ l1ii-. T. .::.~'

11~ i4lfif fl~ 1'li!ltf Oi1i n.

1-lir. I, lJ. r.)

n.~1~1 "!Q!t~'! oqon B.

r8 ?{trit: <gtt_s: 11 'Yh.

~411 ~iftr ~ ?tlff~ Cl-W

U90 II Be.

qcrc:u ~~ f~t::i!'tl!f!ii(l! Hqon

1;.

~'"'
- ~ ifr ~~r~rn
- ;qa~- ti~+~
- ci.Rtnfti
- ~= :Jl~~.
Mantras r-4 frorn 'l'-.. 1TI, 3. . , 1, z "eq., rind ;-)-8 fron1 T::::. I. +. 46. I !'f'q.
explain~

then1 iu11y.

lf

Uq U

II

qo

II,

.....

11 ~w

I I' l - ~'

1-larada.tta.

1i~ ~ :fJ~ ~Tri~S ~ ~Ci~~ Cf(!!~ ~l'i1\ ~

- ~~ ~ ~ GJ!t:~rff ifrl=iril ~f7-j ~~ 13! f~ u~ ll
~ ~ ~~ $J~if s4~'%T~qr:rrli: ~

~~~~ct: HQ.U

~~r{~
tr~clt
~
_
_
..:i
~~' I I ~
S . ~rf
t.
~ i=(W~7JT
'\S
_ ~tfn ~

\;i

moir~tt~-<d:lTf~~I~~
~~Ci~~~~
II 90 II
11rij :{.{~ ~~~~~ti! 11rf~~zjft:r ~~ -qtf;; I
rrrf~1 ~~ ~~;rt ~tfttjf~ ~@tttr)if ~~it uf~T U9ttll

I
,
.
.
""'
~
!IT~~q ~~
~

U~1'!

fil
.r':,
~1.Cf {qf1~,:

f-qi~..q~ W~ii!"(ij'~ ~~ ~ 119~11

~it ~ ~ rr:ifrql%~1~4JI1: lf~:

fq~~"Sn! W(~~!Gfi~T~!
~
!
1 rl G~J I'
u::rar;;i
P ffl
~
\:)'

~-

. ,

,Q

iicf HC\~ U

The :Jlanlra:-;. wh1cl1 are C"'{pl:uned by

::.

...

- ......

12.t~lif\TT\(Cj

: .): b res~.~.
?,,Ji_~ }~
l...,.._

a,. '

- Aq
l ,

~!ii -~(Lt' l r: 1 Tl.

-7

..,,,

r-\s. \'

I -"tI'
"l ~ ..

H.Bu l:LT

p;;l.
...,.,

I,

I:<,./
,)l.J'

-. '
II,

11,

15--zo.

~~~ ~~~ ~rfJ:f ~T~t~ ~~ ~~q4a;

~~ ~~ ~~
-

'J.!q

tN

44art

~wt; ~w
9

.c

.~

Tq~4 ~~ ~ 51(1~ 1~&Sft&:q 'Rft! "4 Htti'di!'\!1""

Jt'it!t sr~TI?t ;aaw._(f~ ~$ s ;;'ll~ ~' 9 t 11

~ ~(!riSti:tt!4r?fl "':!~ T~ n~ 1ri"( I

~~ 31~ ~

:Wici1

5flq;rq1: u 9-9 ii

iM~l~~4if
~eftiQJt.~rft:
- ~
-

ij

q ~~~ ~m 4flan ~1~91?41: ,~ 9b"n

rams-ct ~ ~ ~~~~ ;=tt~*~ ~
.t,::

~ i dj 4S14

'*

1C4 ;gj JE4

_;;:v,-....
~ +1 !.~

f~~ ~ ~ci~

v:f

'10Q{~ ';; ~ill :A

Wt ~~1~

~;~on

na

Sffl4d1
I

U9 ~ II

II,

~q~f{ 11"'1Tf ~ ~!filll~~~

1'ft: ~if~:

;rrftli11't1 tiiflITT ~'iief~rr ~ :sr~ ~tit:

"

\l

(..

I I, 21-28,

n~911

fcmt
- it ~ ~lfT
- ~~ ~ ~ ~ fcr1ii ~"ll I

~ ~ ~ ~~ lj{! ll~VT ~~

*!'j~

l:fit

i<tlEJilltt 11~~11

Rf 11=fl!lt ,J!L~~rnvpi~ ~ ~~,~~~I

nrftiJ
i'fT ~~ nf~(fltf +fH~ ~ ~fitrr ;s(f~~ U~~II
'
- -

~ sfite:~fl~
(ii ;\'ilf;;tq llt: ~Tlff Ut{it~~ (ij flt %C ii( I
~fit ~;it f-at frf~ -:64@_~T ~~T ~;:rt ~I"!iii: n~8 u

r.,

~BJ1i qf f:!~ ;riffe~~l.tT ifff~m~

~
~lffrf ~114Ji~t( }if(~~~~({f ii!f~ El! trlf~;iej'l_ 11 ~q II
- ..._ C:::I
,C.
I
I Cf P/J ~ <!iijtj 6f '1 ~ J"P! ~ \.I G,'1 I ~ '{4!! Iiit l &f T'1 ! I
~

qJt f.q~f~fllf~'1fq(lli%f;:fT
~
- t1~ft1'14:itflfl
-~

U~t ti

._

~1~~u l!~

(ai!4Ut il;f!l(ll!J! inqt!!_4*lt.-iinq1:

,
~'j*B@+Jt ~ l:T'5f! f~ ~!tt4.J ~61elfi:t\t!ii: 11~'911
~ ~ ,~~~'ifRSJlf ~ Tf'~"iti:t~ I
ll if ~ Jli!d Cl~ ~'4_!fi:I ~ ~q~iii lfffft II ~t'll
~r-3r The l\ISS. of the text have onlyfClq~{til~'a'll4i: B

datta's commentary shows, Ts. IV,

111 KOU:U.

22

2, 2

Jiw. re.ads consistently

(not Rv. X, 45).

Ap. 15,

This is, a.s Bara1

refers to it by

f~Cil I a.nd f1nlf' for N'~' 'also a for ~.

27 b H. remarks that cnil: stands for '"J!, the reading of the Bahvrcas.

II,

II,

19-II,

43

12, 2.

ei~ot~&:i'tf '3Cf44'3Cf44 \11 ~~ 1:_r~m~ i

fi!~\(it ~1fl" i$!\IT ~CC!155t!rl~ ~;;S~lEif~~: I! ~Q.U
\'IT

if ~

m~ 115'.-c1'1! ~1 ~~ Cf(fii ef~

cniiifllJ 1

Rtlt ~
efci-0Jf11;e:.-.t;;r
il~
iitii'T11tf~it
~
qL'
S
l:
n~o
u
~

..:;

~'IJT91t
~""
~
~it'@~itl~
fl511t
t-:qf;:r:
~
~~
- - ..;, n
ffi
_...~t:~~I ~
~
i1t 'Ill ~i{ '=t.~ +1 ~~Cot 11 '! q ~'ill tfT~9;"ll~ 'C.. n I : II ~ 911
I

It/~

'! '*'~@
"

-..1

-..

~~~ tjCil!~ll11Tf! ~ q~ n~~u

wwt~11~
~qfij
l~eftt
~~~'
tt!ii11 ~ ~lfllifl! ~ ~ ~~~n'{ n~~u
l!<fit~~:

(q(Js: n9q n

f@t4'! ii\ifri ~ I
'!.1''ii Rt f~Cfi!(<n!f~ ftmi:t4e1 u911
iflrt it ~"3fC4nt
iNi
~ ijt@ift 1
- - G~t ~ ~~

._

32

'4ii li1 !: E.

0 \1it

1'11 \Vh. T.

33 b ~"!fl 1'4 \ 0 E -:::lee Hir. II, 3,

2;

As\",

I, 15, 9; Par. I, 18, 2; 1\iBr. I, 5, 17; Brh. Up. VI, 4, 8; 26.-QOifit<1l: @1$! I

Wb.

U"ct I Bu.

'\a!"I

1"' ~ fM: Hqq I E. B.

II,

12, 1a

See

MBr. I, 5, r8; Hir. II, 3. 2; Par. I, 16, r8; Agv, l, 15, 3; Brh. Up. VI, 4, 26.
I

l>

Ria -1c:qf B.-See MBr. I, 5, r9; Par. I, 18, 4.

Bu.-See 'IBr. I, 5, 9; As\.', I, 15,

2;

211

it' fsa-tt

Rv.-M.;;., fol. 56a; Rv. Khila 29,

B.
2.

~Al~

II,

fi-10

See TBr. II, 5, 6, 1-3; _\x }J. 10; Hir. II, 3, 10-4,

I.

8a ~if'ro \Vh.- 0~ :Bu.-~ ~ ~ B. ~ ftj:qtl Bu.

" -

B. E. TBr. l.c.

\9~: II

'Yh.

C'll4:1! tcrT (tYa=tra+~J H.

ll'l~H

Bn

"Sl'il:ift

if1! tO~tt

0....-..

roa ~: B. E.

nC1~11

E. B.

6b

3-14.

Il,

~61 l3fQ

B.

sb mm~
14 U,14(1(!

II, 13, 1-7.

m ?I !~ ~ artit~t ~~~D1ff ij
~-~

~~I ~ ~

1_'li! l!\Jlfi i Vft'!

oao..,.'

~ 1J~ H9 U

~"li ~!U ~1:t ~tJQ ~ifm~: ~

if~~ 1ij~ 11 ~l!l~~~f ~ ~~ U~H
~i7f~li ~ ~ f'!!n~ I
ilif~ 'tl~ ~i~ ~~l:f ~ H~ U
"tl~ ~~179J ~~~ ~~~ 11ffii~ ij
~~ W~ W~ti~~~~~~~ UHijl
ii!~fi! ~ ~eff! ~~ ~ Gf~~ft! ~~ ~~~~ H:~Ji
~~4~
~17fi!
'~lfia
firf!ffi
~~
u~~!
i&!'lf ~ ~~rff ~1i=ffil ~t'li 41\ I

II, i3, 1 a (,l(te! t~~ Bu. '\h. H. T.

,,(fi1'11f\@ft Hir. II, 4,

2.

II, 4, 3. Cf. RY.- ~is., fol. 56 a.

\tcll=it lf\({fl E.

0 (~1"q

(~ B. P.

21> li~ 1Yh. Hw. ~ B. E. Bu. T.-lfl11! B. P. Hir.

3 b ~ E.-Cf. Hir. lI, 3, 8.

4a ~ !C(~

~ i(~ \Th. T. ~ ~ B. ~ ~ E. P. ~~l'i!(l(ti Bu. Cf.

H.

Hir. II, 3. 8; MBr. I, 5,

IO;

Asv. I, 13, 7; Piir. I.

I I'

9.-Cili(!~ E.

+b ~~ E.

5 ~~and ~Tfl!.ijtt\~FQ, accents by conjecture. ~f.(ia:tf"+! and :q!f;t ~!l!ilf.li

B. E.-See Hir. JI, 4, 5; Par. I, 16, 25.
Hl1d.

B. E.T. 'afl<!l;f '.Ai'iiT ifqff'

The Gran tho. l\ISS. do not distingni8h between if and ~, heitce we may read

&l itld or 'di t~i1 in Bu. "\Vh. Hw. Hbg. HHg.

fit('!fiti\
'

~t<f~

"\Vh.

7a

-.tl JU liifiicfit'if E.

- -

See Hir. II, 4, 5; Par. l, r6,

22.-

Il, 13, 7-12.

~--

.......

aj<fstit~l~S~ Zd({~M: l

- - ~ctifr- ;;s:unt~n
~l!t 11 tJu
-

~~~~~<ti! '"I~ \?lrCf1t 'd(f@M:

~~~-

~~ 11~11

rrt:4rttfG:n
-

W-~'11 ~f+:tft: l~"ijf s'11)qqii~1: ~

-

~ii- '19'lli1t~n
~ 119011
.C,,
..a..;;:. . . _ . . ._ C
T"f 94 ac tija: qrr~<fit (. ~, U~";t 111 N "RT: 1
- ti 1si ~;;1fr :a I~tfft ~;:rft S lffl:~lcpil~ltt T~t 119 Ci U
- ..J~
~~
l!H
- fii rt-if l;;:a Ilti\iri
- iii- 1-1 if~~'if: I
if1~ f'.JI: -qif~;;~Gtl;i~WfH: I
I

..::::.. -..

\)

(,

-n1-~~"@

-q~ m~~:

~n:

~--

~~lflT1"9Cfi1'JJl~wi~t;T-

.,.4 T~f II 9~ II
'ifit~: ~~~: II q~ II
7b

ttiNttfi:tCl E-qaaliq Bu. qti1'i "\Vh. -q<l1'6T.

~
~~ ~

- -

B. E.

9a.

B.

roa ~fttif1: B

I, 16, 23.

H. rr. ij~dd:

ai@t 0 (?@I

1f!_ E.- 0 Cfil fiJ:;fl

rra Tcf'<tdl! Bu.

~ B.

~:

~:

~
E.-\{-slctif

\fir;ft' E.

'4fitfit

Bu. -

rrb -al4f\\f(laii11i( (.91 Bu.

sec. m.) B.

ctfillff1'5t: E.

iiwft'tqR!_ai!'iiiMt
Slltlfijj: ~: \Yb

E-Cf. Hir. II. 3. 7; Par.

B. E.-Cf. Hir. II, 3, i.

Sa 'JtQ(~! (?) H.
((:ISi t

tn- B. Bu. '\n.

Io b if ta IHI fi:{i'I: E

' 'b. H.

E. See Hir. l.c.

o~Af qf~~I!~
12a

-~QI-

12c if l"QJ B.-JlfJ1!,ff: cto H.

ll

II, 14, i-6.

;; 'frq 1fl.~

-- -

filrft :q : 1"i:

II

~~-'JT s%~M*'Gf1;cfi
QI M''tlfi{ ~
-

fi
""'
~ --L
~
iq t!1'T '! H~ 4~1611 ~'!!qi: I
innt 'it l4 t:tl i ~.qfn tilij m(fi:I 'iirnl
..S!

..

~T{t It qU

f"!'l~'I! ~!fl:~T ~~ ~~1=1! it~~ ~~

~ l:ct qffl ~lfltfn
~~- f~~irrr1lT
-

lfii:

ill~ R cf&jjdt~~ ~ini! l~"lf ~trt I

~- W~- f~~i!- ~~t II~ II
~wf ~fi~! te ~ct f~ ~"llT~'fit :ifl~ I

~~ ~ ~~iillilf~ l=I "-if1cJ 9!l~9!if1\ II~ II

i
.
.
_
.
.
.
~<t\flll ~itrlfl
-

II 8 U

=ifQ(I~ ti:I !~

'1" 1:9 t;:t'it

2'9! ~ frif~(ilj41191( I Hi! N

~Ufi:r II ~ II

~1! Wf4iiR!ffi ~t{l.ft~(f~tiAIW,: I ~ .. - - - ll ~II

~:

'f

E.-See Hir. l.c.-:et~i(tt: 'ilQJ: Wh.

~~fq({ffi: Qq~Q E. B.
I.e.

re 51~if4i

nq~n Bu.

irtif 'ft!(

II, 14, 1 a 'e(~1li5f 0 Bu. \3\~ttit_0 B. E. See Bir.

ijQfi! E.-~0

2h ~ E. P.

B.

{ @i!Jq~ t!'i !] qdf-.- H. See Introd.,

p. x.xv.

2c @.~q~~ B.

=cqlfi!r ~ B. '41"11filt

9i!ifllit 0 E. See II, 11,33. 4 See II, 12, I. 5-9 The}ISS.

of the text have "!N (l'gtlli! Mfi! q I, and H. explains the.five Mantras as given from

fif(!ttE. P.

3b

Ts. II, 3, 10, 3.

(So alFio in P. 'I'.) The Mantra

fi!rt:S

'illl9tll'f~~ ~ e!c. is

only mentioned in H"., not in Hhd. I-Ihg. HHg. See a]..;1) Par. I, 16, 6; Hir. II. 4-, 18.
I

[III. 8.]

lI, L+, 7-II, 15,

!.

~: ~ ~ffl t<rf~ ~t~ fil~ft! ft;~~il"rtit ~

~~S~tiiG!JlT ~~~ ifr'!_~fqfil~ 1' ~ 11911

11b

:B. E.T.

fitq!l\t'Jl, and 0 ~tltdl T-ijFc.ct41 E.

t?IGi 'q(Qf

\Vb. Bu.

r5-1z=II, I, 1-8. See II, 7, +-JI. -

9!_~~ !f\tQ'd(tt Uq~ UE. B.

r.p1

~:

12-13

ijtOlff (O'Qf B.) @;w::qi

~q\qj Wh.
<{I@:

II Wh.

II, 15, I b ~ B.-lt

nu.

@~qj B. E.T.

uqg"

1ilf B.

Bu.

1P1!

I qg n
Bu.

IT, 15, z-1 2.

~lt:fl

~llf1:~ ~~lf;ft ~

4fiqfcJ

~~ 11~~
~~:
H~ i~
-

at~'l!'All~~
u~u
tt~~
~~"5i:
u90~;
~
~~~
1;~qu
~
0-..

ef\4t11QJ
'3-i<
1:1rq:a;:ft
111 iref~u~ e:tt%! fstsr~~t ;
-2a ~ ( ofi! isec. m.) ~ 0 B. tjf~ ~qrc E. ~ ~" \Y~. BJ. See
TA. X,

I,

ro; Rv. I,

;1 lf~(t 0
i'( 1t~

R.

f3"lf'.

22,

15: 1\IBr. II,

Jnirucl., p. xxv.

:E. Dc:est in I-IJ1d. IIHg.

4, 4; Hir. I. 27, 4; A,. III,

12,

7.

E. ~ B.-~cfi~1f) \t4i( E.

2,

~ B 1.
7.- fi..,iffi
~i"if

-~--l
5: ft:
C'!'~~Ti;Cfr
E.
1

3 b i1t~Clt@ Bu. Hvi, T. ~~ TI. 'rh. Hl1g.

4 fl ~"U.m ~ F.. ~e~ x~h. :I.

~
4 h q fi'(~?{.. na,-.J-

,r

s. 15.

Pa1. III,

~,. ~
J~r . 11 1'. ~:r!'
}<Jo,~ .tJli.
.J.-.

5 o~ ~ E. o~~ We(~ se~. 1~L) B.

6 ~~
F.. ~~~

See A'.'. III, 1z, 6a: Hir. I, 27, ;; As\'. IT. 9, 2.

*'<lift,.. E.

rc-:r O(j5fi<..fl@ ~= (~: E.) B. :E.

-

\Yh. Tiu.

CL l'IT.r. III, 41 18: S'ai1kh. III, 3, .1 seqr_i

I 1

e-...

c-..

II, 15, i2-19.

\\4 f ! ~'l:

._....t"-l
c.t G.;:r ! ~ n._. , 'ltt

~~I

~I

ijH ti Gt tf!ti . __ n~~

t1~\+f1;;.l't;rft ~ n"l'lfrt n9~ u
$1]{( ~~...n ~~~'ill~( 'J~: Jt q
I

nl

J... -

~ 191 'fli Cfil+'ii:t~

....

I
"qfr ~ A ~
'.il"IT1rt
lrifl rf~ilttt

~ 119811
it5tiil qif
S;;i(O:q ~ ~+{~ Pi f4J aj:
~

'f 't

ti 9~11

~~~~ lif~fti ~~QQIJ!f{fil'l! f~

&'-.~11lll

fQ IFl1
i.r-

.....

ii d~!iit( ntf{'! ~~ ~ ilf~ rn~ ~d~ u9411

~fter st!!WIT4i ~\T(zjrtt ifl -qrj m~

i! \l~ U9~U

1 1lil_ I
~fifJt:atli&fTilT
i:tlrl~Jtul
C---~
--

~~ ~= '!~~ttr iT!

if! ~ fiftm1~ 11ct'911

wum m ~.;m
1..-(ICl'f qif ~;i~ *'1 ;1: ,
....

~;I{ llfi! n-it ~~ ~ ;:f ~ ~~ 1i it GUii~ ll 9 t II

C4l(ijltqrl if!+illf qij~ W~~1lfft !(~ifi Jll~ I

ilr~: itif ~ ~ ctt ;it~ lftrr ~(d~4ll~J ;J:

12b

~nilf@ (bis) B. E.-(1f"4ct! B. E. ,,a. Bn. (t'5!4t H.-~ E.

13 Cf. Par. III,+, 18; S'ankh. III, 4,

0N~t;;:.I E.
Ts. IV,

2,

III, 4, 4

ncte.u

10.

r4a ~(t~o Bn.

I.f.u

attf lf"f E.-

15 The )1SS. of the text give only the Pra.tika, 'illi:1Qff (taqf U See

3, r; v, 2, 2, r: TBi. III, r 1 t., r.

Ij

Cf. Kans. 136,

2.

16

1fl' '\1 T-Cf. Par. I, 3, 14;

S'arikh.

18~19 The 3IS8 of the text have ql\1itqi1

11 H. explains the :\Iantras a':l given from Ts. III, 4,

10, I;

'(fif

cf. Rv. VII, 54, r, and 3.

r1, I5, 20-11, 16, ~-

n fsrftar: q:

11

qf6fltl4rl J!~T -.; ef~ inr~(\ftf~f(tey I

\'!5' (lttit ~ttif" ~tll fl!~~ 13~1111 f~ t=fl ~'l<f 11~o11
'!f"i!f!{( Cf~~ fct1'Jf ~-qy~mi\ I

-e@.....I ~q ~I~
I

....,_

/::,.

II ~9 n

Y{!

m~u~~ll
-

\~~iF:
~U
qt~~~: I
- ~f!!~3itllf i{rft~~T ~it ~q: II 9 U
- ff
~t
t
Wf~ ~'aijq :f!~ill!'if Si\i:f!tn:9!9M: I
I

~~ '23 Ci~ M (ij t(~it ~ \fTcffn ij 41c;:fti~ 'i.11 cfi'!rt II~ n

-

See ~lso Asv. II, 9, 9; Par. III, 4, i; Hir. I, ~s. 1: Kaus . .i3, 13.
Bu. H. T.

U:iif\! ~o

Mantras

to

20

Rv. VII, 55,

has

nq411

22

I.

t+<:~'~:
~:
2a

22

w:

i11 mo B.

~ee R\. VII, 54, 2.

II, 16.

22.

q((!!O

~~~ B.-(i'!ijQt E

Bu.

mo

In '\"h ..

Cll4ffi&:{ft E.-

11! fit : II C\411 E. B.

Bu.

~~<tt!J<: ~ma E.

m: ~w: w:

See Par I. 16. z+: Hir. II, j,

t:lff!an4!il: ~: B.

&C4t1tf4~ WH'it\1J:Gf(!t: Wh. &~tftf~?lliit:'J{ 0 Bu.

21_1

1(N

'*<!t Hl1c:.) (~1t!i<:: ~ ql~O

IB= ~ ~o B.

Cf 1'!1 l-IIJg.

:C:Cdtdff'S1i?lttt"11oT.

21a

-
VJ
Q'#ij((1{! <1 tt.-S: \Yb. ~!
~
Et f, Ill

~: ~

nu

'If.!~ I

2oh ildi(lfl@1 E.

are missing.

before ~Iantra

Wh. Hbg. Hbcl.

llN

E.

2oa

Cf l\'!!O
2.

Hw.

w:

b ~'JI t=th'I E.

CJ.:q?.f!eJfl'tt~1'

m:

E.

~\!I, ~p51"'f.._, Wll+t: H.

~ E.-~af@: vYh. Bu. T.

'd;at@

~~
~

II, 16, 3-6.

,C

i CJ ~r~'&fi

~ ~~ ~

ft
~'if !-OJ:

>U I

,'l_!if ~

~~~ ~ ~~ 'J~ ~~cfi~Tft! ~ ~ n~u

-...~
r ~
t
~
__J. A.
Ffrflil[ 4 iCI :tfl Sint In I ~ '$] '"I~ In ~Ff ~I tJ ""I ~TT( ...
..
-

\!J

._c. I ~ ~.Q..
I
$i4 611G:_i~ ~ ~ ~"""4 l ~ ~ 1 I M ~

-~-(ij

t:;.

- f'4 - ~Off~ ~ ~ ~riJii<fr: If g II

~.c.J.

1.~_: "'1 I n

'l;T-.

~~ <4!~ n~ ~rrfl:4~ ~ci~ U~II

f~ ~ Ef4 ~ ~fi!J:tq ljaft~<!J: I

~ ~ ~ ~ ~l~ ~~ ~f\ll~ll
~ ~;

3a ~ 0 E.
Bu. HHg. T.

fifo

B pr. m.

ttcflf~((!: B. Hbd.

Hbg. ,~,f~t!! Bu. PHg. T.

Bu. -

-.rcr nor ~Cf.

HHg. has only :q'T4il{i'(, giving ueither

-icO\tQ:

3b

41cf\1f<JJI
-

~I tl'C4li=I tifitt"fi \,li. -

~ ~ B. E. Bu. T.

tJ\_f\CQ
OCfiCf ICN

'll~'!(lSi1 'Yh. T.

0 ~ B pr. nJ.

n1.

7, z.

iGtlf~tg: E.

{jf.fl'f\"!!: E.-c~m B.

B.

4 t(~'S{,9ist 0 B. E.

~~Cjll9' 0 Bu.- ~f'ijN{ef l~ifri H sec.

'l'iti!:~ Bu.

'Vh. Hw. Hbg.

4jC!ll\l!l 'Yh. Ilw. ~cO(tij 1-Ihl.

Cf. ITir. II, 7, 2; Par. I, 16, 24.

Cf. Hir. II,

~iNftf{CfT-

{ ~ 'Yh.

(The two

Grantha ?\IS.S. ha\e a peculiar sign so111ewhn.t resembling the G1antha l1f to n1ark the

pluta Yo1reL)-~

' li.

t:0

,,h.- 0 Silqlf~~~ Bu.

\Yb.

o~ I

~ ~ giit (SifcftC( (sic) Hbd. Hbg. HHg.

(Cf ::ct' Sit (Si!cfl: 1-iw.

Par. I, r6, 24; Hir. II. i. 3-4.

orofg:~fi.l B. E.

5 ~ qlt B. - iii I flf Cl Bu. If w.

iiltfiq T. Hbi;. I-TI-It;. (<leest ju Bbd.).

See Introcl .. I>. x:xv.

Cf.

ci!l I fi:ict B. E.

6a Onlr Bu .

s!,es this verse :nan abridged form, the othe1 l'IS~. iepeat it in full.

!4' <:l!!:

~cf} ~tij:

~ct1f(tq B.

E.T.

,cnf\~: n.

6b

~iifl ((!!

Wh.

tiaff f\ 4!!_ E. T.

\Yh.

II' 16' i- I I

'ff l{1~

"'
J
:!l
~'Z~?
_..,A. ""' ....._
~t"GB

?i en

~Y'M1 Uf~rt."~ fifnT ~

~ I

IC.::

~ ~

~~en1 ~QJ~T~1i? '!~~all~ !'ff~ aG_~:

~..J...-

,C.

~I

-...

nen~ ~~~W!~ 1:<v)'& 1qf!ft!iilT~'151! 'M~

~MT ~ ~ilt

CfT ~!iil

f@:-

U'9U

ff'! I

1=(~ lCficfi1i ~ q-: ~ II ti II

u rr!Jf efrff ~ ~ rr ifr\=fu~w 1

a~qf@: ~T~~;:r ~Tl:~ rtl=f~ ~ ifr~l II ~II

"~! ~: tf~ Vi ~yijfj~n I

~~rt m~~ ~1~~ ~1=1~ ~ ~ra-;c u90 11
'Sli!fli~T~ ~li ~fl II q9 II
7a ()~('{: TI.'\Yh. H. ~C!: E.T. ~'{R:B11.-Cf. PIT,r. I, r6, 2.1.

7 bit'

~o acco1ding to H. ~ ~o B. E.- 0 ~tqd Bu. ~\4(~fd B. '\Vb. T. O\li~f-W E.

See Introd, p. x.'{vi. and Hir. II, 7,

8a ij{1<ifi!2~ E.

2.

('(\~fl<t.....S: Hbd.

ij\iti11l@: Hbg. ~4!tlft'11H; HIIg.--gi!f~ f~o Bu. ~: ~~: Hbg. Hh<L-

0tt'Ci!E!ftf(~ E.-See Hir. 1. c.

811 ~

~fl Bu.-lf"Wlct\afi'I ~

B.

\1rn.Hbd.Iil1g.HHg. T. ilfl""'flCficfil'i{ Bu. if~ICficfi1t B. ~e:tiCfi3\( E. ~;\!fiCfi:

9i~

H\v.-See Hir. I. c.

l:f ~

- -

H.

~crcri B. E. ;eij:q I \Yh.-q] if ~-

~ ~ISS. I cannot n1ake any sense uf this, nor dues Hara.datta give any he1p, who
says 1'<"1" 'if ~~ (l~o

9h

Int1od., p. x."X:Yi.
16, 24.

IO

\lfl;fl(,l~ff B.
II

a.

ifr ~t{~?{, le::ning ~: unexplained. See Bir. l.c., and

and rob ilii!ilfl B. (f\e( for ltft~(l-1 Bu.-Cf. Par. I,

~VT ~tll!T: E.

--

'Etit?J! ~: B.

~{ui.if~l'li~ Bu. 'Vh.

:tJT ~l111lf! T.-~ ~

~~ if \tfl~(1~ E.

~P'!f~~{~il ~ E. 1al~f~~IS:~S(~ B.

f~&ii1 \Vh.

See a.bore 9a.

TT'

.;;. ;i.;

1 6~ l 2-..:.lfl1, I

i,

...,,
!

:.:ai..

...........

~~Cl..:',;. :::i.rE"~OC...,?~i'"'l

f
'fl ...

,9 -...._1-: t..

'
<~

1..;,

"<!"

l,.

' ...

.,,..,
":~r;~~~

-{. 1'.

'

.~

>o

-:::.--' ..-~('eL;:

~ "'' .......J ~~ ..

..... \.J -

-q ..

- l l ..

\,,I

.... ,i

..-.L"1

~iu

----J ..

...:.....J.

-r{
'I

.l

v.

i,,,,......

I ,-

,-.....

-:;.~';;'~r
~ ...

"\., - - .

"J.

B.
:fl:',,....:..-r
...... ~II
' '

.
.,.... .
iF.' , . TI
,

..,

a,

.--....~

L....

. . . r,

-~'Jo
-,t-....,vt{f;

'l -..:II

E.

;., ,.. u,,

J '\.

..

1 .... \.. \

\\'!1.
II, ::7,

~]~~;~ Eu.
I

i
--r,::ir ..

('f

~.,-~, ~-- '

~l'~: ~:

a~-.;:[ .;;rj~, acrcnt~ hv eon-

II, 17,

~-6.

-~""'"'~m~r;)"~~ ~ ~~ ~i1 ~ ~~~W~ ~~ ~1~t

~ ~rh! ~u~ scn~~r~ ~~ ~

-._,C

~i:m ~~M~n4fr ~J ~ ~
-

+~!

~~~

t
~1~ n=< lJ

'=11q1w~ -qft~~rm~ ~ftTtfu ~

::1,

2a ~l.Z".?? :'.."\1 1.Yh. li.w.

II1:i1,
~

""

1,,...,~<-'6'"""'. ~a;l ~& ~!i12..

\tJ

B. :::;:.

3b

"""""

~f'(~-g ~.
~

--J

:S-~

"e'"" R.

""""'

:::~-c ~(S ~'d~: -:.;~~~ J:Il1~. 3!T.

,""'
_. . . .

....,\
~; ~~ E.--'.!;1ff~:::
C.1~
3u I-:::.

;-;r.-.Ir.ZIT;t-m
..
-

~-l

rr

- ,,.:..
T,.. Rllt.

l.1.l.

.''\...

-.,

......

~;\Ci'V
E.
c

~1-t~n

Ja
..._,.. I

~ rl :oy

..._i'

B. T.

tr~ ii &{

ri
-

[I:::I. S. J

lI. i7,

7-12.

111 ~~ llT~ttr;:rh1! it Ci! OfY!~rt1~~ i

- ~ I -.r...~ I
-.. . t -.. . ~
1J q ati ~ ~4..n n 'WI) (fftl "'I I 'il=I: ti 911
- -

_\:'.)

~ ~ ~tf~ ~

qtfittt!

11 Rf!~T ~ ~~T ~

~w:
I
-

~ ~;i ~ tf~G:TTfi! ff~ ~lj

-ef;;s Ji~T.ql\ II t II

rr$fi ~m~ii t{ntt~crn~ '5f!~1~flt ;;~n~f1.f

m
q~~ ;;: ttft ~ II ~II
- ~

-., ..;;..

.._.t";. I

~n\I ~~f cfff n~cn~ ctm~f.11 ~! r.f1~all

C,

'ile H6i4t1'

~WJ' -qqT~ ;;: tfft ~ II 90 11

~fi~1frf9~
~Tql~ci
ii9Qln6itfif
+iii!) 'Cf.qT\.1ft
;r: -qft_ W'~ ii ~ct II

~frf~c;r1f~~~ ~1crf(1q'fl! ;:r~n~f7-I ~ ~~~

'!: trft ~ U9~U
Sa

ilf itif(ijl
E. if fff(~ I B.
-

\11"1f('4f I Bu. \Vh. IL T. Cf.1-Iir. II, 16, 6.-

II, J7.

13-~9.

~ .(JWT"!r:'l' etc
-:;1'?.-f'"';r"!\
iG..~ ~ \ <'.i..J ~ il'J u - ' \Q..~ ij ~ \i9J)

l,,

jt

Q~1 ,~
ri...i .~

:911~1 iii~+f'fI m~i- ~~ rr~tti ~1;frsfti-qfrr ~~

-

(tmnr etc... ,

"
~\Trfii) H9~ ~~

~~~(44ict! ;;fTffI~~~1 f~ ii~l~ q~~Sfl.a~fiff~.

't~~ {~rn
- etc.... ~~rfu~ n9'9 ~'
\

~fli~ ;n;;rlf~ ,~rr1 f~~ n1tlhi! ~fi!'ru~-ra

f921~ (tf"!IWI etc.. ~mm) H9t H
~f~~ ~~~11 f~' fl~rar ~sN~frr~ ~enssi~
';!1f~\lii~~ ~Ofj 0 E. vfciqi!iff~'E' ~ ~C!f 0 TI. Bu.

-------

~Yh. libg.-!U ;~i_ft! E. ~(l~ft,._frl B--~lt'<fT Bu.

~~:a~"'i.o

B.

~~eiraTiit~

if?( ~Pf'H\ ~ ~ H.

Bu.

13~ e{Oiii131'C(T! Bu.

13b ~illli!"'44l0 R.

ilf%~iti!'it~ "\Vb.

See In~rod., p. xxvii.

"ilf~"1trm-'i~

r4-25 The !\1~S. haYe only:

'll~~ iift~if\t ~ ~~~ ~l&f ~ 9'~C(1{G00: U H. explains

..
~iantras as given from Ts.,.. ,

- -

5,

10,

r-3;

3-5.
K2

T.

all the

20 Reqq.

oft:m.

ft!

ctlttll'll+i to~

t.o be supplied from

B.-((ij(i(Olf:(ql! 1\fSS. and H.

25.

26h

See Par. II, 14, 4;

iti-!tfto E.-

S'ankh. IV,

Asv. II, 3, 3; Hir. II, 16, 8, with Prof. Kirste's note; and Introd., p. xxiv.

18, 1;

Ill

.... -!

..

...

t..,... -:..... - - ,- ;:;.,-~ \}

,
"": ,. ... I - Ir
l..
'u .J J '-...

.:; o.

.-~.

--...

<..:..:

'

"'"

r-;:.-:.. '"-!!?-"'-..-~ _-..

-'

'"'
:

,, '

"'

....

t=. .:;..:-

-I' ~~
.... .
..;I

'..

-..

'

;11

=,

~I

i.:

~r
l

.:-~

...,;::.;, ....: .. ., .. .,

.!"':'.
r.: ~

"'

~'

\,.-.;...."'~.J'.,--~

''",~JI

-i .

._/...

.....

..

. . . .r . ' :.--=,

........... "J

....,_

,, ..

-.

:~..i:r:~y:

'"'~ ... "

....

l:lf\

I"".

;-1

1,

~,
.:a.. J

....... 1

'::2

-,

..,.

.-

-=i)

..

l.:;. -,

,_ -.:... '

..

,:=t:...

~'el'~~~-=;"
I
.c:"'..J
I
:.:.

.....

......

,::.....

;:--, l

.~./=.='
,,_

I..

I~

~]lo~

-1,,,...~1

't.h

' '

'

~"

' ,-

-"."'7

-'

I~

.... -~~

,_,.~

till i::-..,__c,-1"

-.-.~ .= ~, '

~ - :i.. -- ::

~~

,_ ....

.........
:-..=..-~ ~"1~-..-::-~-;.~

--,

"\I ......_ .....

._...... 1 r
1

- -~._' =t..::.:.--

- ..

-- .

...

~~....-
=~11
<;;_,-,J

~ -:::i~r-:ic--:;11 ,~ ',,
l
11 -r:::,_
I>';.:;

- ."

":.:...;...

-1

"'"'

- ~-...,,,:::....!:".

-\,. ... I

..,

'-'

..

~...!..,.. !r

-..........--...

-~

-'..!....!..-:.:.,1

_..I ...,.

...... ,

---'~:i
~l,,j
'

_,
'1
_,

,._;... _

....- -

..... - r!

.,.....

...._

.....

... 'i.1'-

......

..-' '

-~

-.,....-~

. ..

...v.1~,

~,

E.-mt Bu. ~vc..

'11'1 -::..

......
,, '
~1'

' __'..

......
I
.,...,.
.r .................... """,. ... ~p.~-

~.

3-5 Cf. S'a:r,kn, J:V, 18, 10 seq.;

deea.i-l:r".'. ,..,
nu.

O:ily tile

'

1i'!
4
~,

Pxa!ilrtHl

.:S,

~12-r.

IT,

sea.
..

are given ln tbe

(~j(@t E.) ~~'ff~ii d'i@f?J it ~

"l~ ~
~Ql\J

.a. .. : :

'T'
,
_s. i.e.

9IQ

~ R1r. l.

1
.:.

'i '8' 1 0-,.,

j
j"t

1T
..:. ~ '

~Oi'fli
~~ ~~~~~I ~
~Ofl~
-~
~
l

I ..,._

i@I1{f H~fi~ ~~
~

Jl~ ~{I~~~~ H \!4~ ~?444 ~~ ~f[f

~~f~
- ~; ~ell~
-t -

H~~ H ~~l. -;;~

~'?4~
it!~
~m
H~g ~~ ~'qlf~-afl=4 ~ ~frl ~I ~4 a
-'V
-

,,,_,,

I~

-~.

~~ <;at~ 'qr;tj ~T$,.U

~~~

u~"f ~ij ~~
~q~
- .......,
i

H~s u ~It11~ ~~~ tJ~!l ~r~1 ~1 ~t!~ ~~

-

cm-

"qf;q ~T~u

;_'d1<Elf -qr;q
-...

<.GJ 1~t j~ ~(( ~~ st~ ~n~ ~aj r~t ~' ~~ H

--

%J13.:t~ ~r~!~ii ~FI~ ~~w1~t ~mc;i ~~~

.gizj ~! ~9 n

:c b ~~ .1.a(\0 Bu.- ~1 S. ao::il'.g~ci ns fo~lc.ws: ~l:..;, )i '.'.;;;r,1~'~ 7[~.

II, 8,

2.

,..

~eo

.H'
. 1r.

34 ~-

--

II, :: 8, 34-46.

~~71781:~ ~i~ )i~~~}

-),
.

.c......

~~'ffi cl~~R{~ ~~.: J~ ~~ ~t ~~?Cij-\rff ~~~

~1~ ~~ ~t;H

~~ ~~fff ~~~~

<8nm

~ot~~11- ~~ ~s~~1F1
~~~r~1?il'!
""'
-

:e;i?t'
~ ~'<Z e

1~ ~c ti

.
~-~~1~~~'! :~~~'i! ~ i1,~rI G~~;;1~
~~

'

~r-0iit~
~w
mu~~
~1~t
11 g~ u
~
- -

35

mf43! by conjecture.

~B.E.

JJ. E.

.)S

"Tqilt'l! ~~qe<~,: Ehg.

36

1'{~~cii!

E.T.

~fiieei:rff Bu.

~lf~:tr by conje.Jture.

~;:;:(~ R. ~

J:rfQ96!'*'f! ~: H~.

~: HHg. :Deest in H1a.-~~~~: E. R. T.

"~'[~~

- ~8-

\Yh.

~fiiuaur:~

li$tlC1tQ Y1h. J;fq;q~ B:!.

~*.~Ci

~a<i'W\'?!1' m~ ~ E.

- B.

~ ~yo ~.! ~~~~raT deest in n.

The ::\Iantra r1mitte1?. in

..

"\Vh. "But. see co!nm. on Ap.

20,

42, 43

~'!<.{tf..~ ~~'l\d'a!'ff ~: ~ ttr~: @t(7 ~l

a:~- <r~~m'.?J
~~?j
~ '(l~
~l ~~ij Q ! ~ ~fO fl:ld G:l ~_f_
e
- ~~'.' ;; Z. il,i<c"f41Q'RJ~O
e
~ ~ '!{ ~,,.i"~ ~ ~ 13. ~"{'f~GI .fl~:: m:d4 I~ autl 4a t 11J ~G ~ '{f ~~ 1Vb.
....

~~~ri~r.::; ~1[

<.::r.

<=ti~

2nc1 ~cz;~~~, <.~1'W g:-1 '\. ~ Ru.

~jrj. ~111~ ~f~1tlf

LJ

4-1-

~([ 0

All the

li:tr:-L111:t:~ :.\I:S~.

rearl

hy L'onjeeture. ~;<;f!<.1!R~ E. ;:c:n:Sif'-~ B.

46 H.

"ta.tes that this is not meant to lie a Prafika of the l\iantra. occurring T.s. IV.

5 3.

I.

47-48 ~C.e l\'i:SS. give only the Prn.tlk:ts, -riz. ~~~ t.(f~vfl' ~ii!JfM.t'?i 1.\ ;~
plains the two '\'erses as foulld in Ts. I, r.

Btl. ~(~~R';
---

Q('1n;:nf;
-

I-4-. 2 seq.-~~~: c,s~:

iiq~ll E.3.

II, 19,

I.i

\\'h.

:q"((l~~~~TE.
-

..L-l

., ..

'll ..'?i..

i! CJ;;:
Ib i.t~e:1.

'\.:.I\!.!_

~'-~tj~~t{a:t~
E. ~'Sf'iiJ:if-6\~itP:tfi:J?J~~ :Bu. or\s-r.ti
?.1?'11{~
~it T.
-~
d. . . .
ii\j
_

.. _

~~4!d 11\, R.

.....

See on this and the following verse~ Ilir. II, ro, 7; .Ap. S'raut. I,

9, 9 ~ S'ankh. III. 13, 5; 11anu IX,

:;:893), PP 193-197.

20;

2a 0 f~~f~

Dr. \V. Caland, Al tincli.)cher A hnencult (Leideu,

E.--~~;Qm: E. B. \rh. 1'.

rr

~ '"' ~I ~:\it: IILg.

ill!.(Tm:

6'
iitj_l~
~I ~ tt{. Hw.

.........

\,,L.

;l.,.

'">.

'3.11Vi~. rii4 I IIHg. See Oaland l.c.-Tif, f!~

nlSC!Sitf

E.

itt.fff~\ffl(Q

Bu.

~~ii !Ai ! Bu. T.-0 a(i qq~o E. R.

0

~r~.=rtT: Bu.

"Iii(-~1\1 : ill?{~ Hbd.

I

...Q,l

3a 0 ~tj~t11 E.

3h

~~1*1!0

: E. B.

Reatl tlft:~~~ 1:

2 li

___s::

a.!"2E.

~.r' '!tr,

- I\

..

-- -

(~ ~~

..
i~
I

..,.. .

~
,..

~.

::::r-i:=-C."')'-.i-

""', ,.,!?'\ '. c' .,.,,...--:...- ?'.:._'.I

<-

0::::

;>;,'fJW } -

...

s~u~j~i:~

~.

4%..i ~ ... ~ %:
~\.-1,,.~-

'.... -

.. .

'

.......

.........."""

~~

,~

icz:-.,--::-::-,
''j:

~...::.

";"..C:--'ll.T-:'t:"JO..:& ....
I

~ J.

.....

:---=.:::.:...... . .

......

..

_.

........

4a emat ~; E.
~i2fl ~tJ~~ E. B. Eu.
to read O(~

sbwaGG~C.

6a cu~:~ ~GB.

.
I
\aj<QfiE('fit':
with ':.

~~ 'Vh. H.
Bu.

8-11

E. has

14-16 See Hir. II, 13, I

only~ ft!.~ ~~ ~ U
14

':aifl'f:

r3

G.eest in \\"h.

~~@ fi(E.- 0 t!44C(e (twice) Du. both here

[III. 8.]

..

\!J

~::a.:.:: t~e .::.e:.--! ~WJ }1~tr~.-~ t:'"f ~ ~~TI '\Yh. Bu. H.

'.t.J

',Y

1,1

34~cr~ ~ E.

B. 'l."1.
- Fi~
-

J!rc:ri 1

~~J[ :B. :'.-Q~~'"1fci1a;'.: :@'.t@~ i: 1Y!J..

>4~1 E.

:::I, zo,

il'le.l! B.E.Bu.

:! 0 ~

.,~ ~l~:tij({64! B.- 0 -f!MJfi:lri~ B.-~ E.-o~ ~)o

:a. \\"h. T. o~ '\!i1_0

- -

E. :Bu.

See II1r. II,

I I,

2-7 ~ deest

lil

r.

- OT?J "qij\!tl1- E.

zo Ciij0(1T

r4-:r9=2-7 to be repeated.

C4'arti ~

2r-z3 Acceilts by conjecture.

~~~dJij 11;;f~,.lli'! ~ ~ B.

Sudarsanarya (comm. to Ap.

takeB 20-23 to be six Mantraa, but adds that some explain them as foul'.

10.

24a

cttttd-

~i!J ffC!f~,cii'd 1fq~1td~421lf ~~cQi1

B.

in Wh.

21,

E.
9)

:z3 Omitted

~:qpx:c21'9!19!M ~ 0 B. ~ cf!'iiii~fiil ~ E. See Hir. II, :;:2,

26 See Hir. TI,

II,

5;

12, :.

L2

II,

fl;

20,

27-33.

1
--J.
e..
~' rC'
~
~ 1"'j l: r~r::~!ttJ7ff 7't1~~ ':) ~t1~1 ;;.rarJtJ~ J

:R~re~ 11r -q~ft ~r ~1 ;s.'.~ ~~i~~ ~r(f ~~ ~\9 B

--

~ ~m ~-n~~ ~~I ~~~r!~~r f~$fP;tr.c1~

-

~ ~~ rn~~

~Jf!
~~f~~~~
~~
\:!l

.~~~t H~C' ~ij

~t ~: :Qt~~awl~T
H~-e. H
- -

2CJ = 27.

30-32 The 3ISS. gne the :Prat11u~ r1 1 !]v~ viz. ~!q- ~ ~7 ;:(~ af{i~-

~ i~:

'4$IB \Yh.

.H. explains the

Vl'l'Ses as given fro1n Ta.

33 b 0 <ti1if iif1~o E.

IF. 3.

I I, I.

33a "...ii~.' E.

flfll!MI
q1Ett~ ij\(itihn
: qf<f4iEl6<Qi( I
q:cfff W!_Stl ~tfteffl ~ ~ qffift ~'l!li( 11'8U
~"'!!41 ff QEI! nczliit'1 f \14'~(EI! '1r;ff ~ Acffflfl
-

'Ii~ 1ft111t1fiutt:4!_t4'tr<f!tffi4lii!4~11~lfh

fc11l:

~ijs: n~o u

~-f(llfitlj'l'li
~111~<-t]t
~
l
--~,..,'!~ ~ 'i f'llefqtqi'! ~ 11q11

'!

~ ~~fa1~1ij imt
fi:r t"~ ~ u~n
~ il!t'f!iffflit<! ~~ ~
fi:r i.,f*!

''ii

Q" U~ll

~qff~~i! ~~ irl1! cnt'i fi:r ~.,~ ~ Htill

S!*l<Jf:at'4~1ftUfi4~j ~ '.fil'!_ fif i.,f~ ~nllu
<t=4lwtt~if<rt11'11i
~ n~ n
- ~rA
._,

._

_.

._.

a T.- N:C(\tQT
- E. See Hir. II, 14, 4; Av. IIJ, IO, 5
35 8ee Bir. II, 15, 9.
35b fiffli::: E.
Nff(! B. -finr: @: I
3~a 1111r Wh.

\ft .. , I~ I Bu.

ll,

21,

ta

.., iif4fittq~ B.
~

'Iii'

il!ffl ~ ~ q1~'f4ttflttff<'.tt~'!fl'I! I~ I E. B.

+li&@ftri(f111fi E.

sec. m.)tll* B.
..... fil

B.

Qttllfi@a
2

Bu.

'CtcfUl\llfd(l'4f4 B.-~t'l'9ft 0 E.

1b

~(

'!~'Jd!!f~ E.-q iif\lftlq E.

g~itffitlo E. B.

In E. this Mantra is not accentuated.

4 @r~cwi E.

5 '!'li(flt<-

6 (\iC I( tit 1 E. B.

II,

21,

7-19

~
~~
~~atsrlrtit
~
nsn
- ~\TI~
U~U
~?41('11~
~\fl~
llQ.U
...
-

::s4ilfii-ar it ~ 1~Tiji!( uqo n ct'ilf~oj w~ i~Tm'Zf Uqq H fq tf~ Cf W~ .t4JlDD Uq~ II imiJq W~
'"""\

(;

''""\

4&;

{&1!+13"( u9~u ~124 it~ ~1fli( u~gu

~ \JC4'ff~ ~ +1~4Jiiif
\ftq'if
~:
I
~ ~'1.'"

~ enr11-t ~~~ii! 1t1~~~m~:1194~~

11\ltsft! 111J)s~ ~ ~~a:t~ 119~11
~

~_:.

t
~
ff!tli'I~ ~ :q 'Tll I

'!1\~ ~ytl~1totn!. ~ ~I

tit! 'if

~nft:f~~rqf ..qi!:sft

vi!s~: qd11: -qi~ uqsn

if

C4

~"it"IUl"tfir ~~ ifT ~ ~ 119b'll

~ qf;ifsq'i! ~ 11T ~:~ ifr ~ ~ t

~ ~f6i rf;ag ~~Rl{ni1!llr1: uq~u
I3
12,

ill'~ a E.

14

~'i'i lcfd E.-T. has 14 before

6.w\JEjfitt E.-im: D~ E.

ifit:
H~o B.
-

rS

<i:rl deest m T.-q(ii41 Bt:..

r2.-1fl~f=cr--i! E.
B. E.

~).

19 b

r6 See Ilrr

17 The ~!SS. grve the Pratika only ~ 9iflfCIJilqf+t"ff

(~en t~ H. explains the verse as given from Ts. I, 7, 7,

I, :::2, 2.

15a See HLr. I,

13

2.

- - -

See P::Lrw ill, 14, 6; Hir.

r9a See Hir. I, 12, 2; cf. Par. ill, 14,

Cl !~f-Wii! B.-~ E.-;rf T.-,:~

m ~ B.- ~

'!Qf(g T.-Mfi! ~~ E. Bu.11\li. T. H. (~IC(ij 'fSl:it~~ ~-

ftfcrflkt B.-~ffif l'!_fi: Bo E.

II,

21,

20-Il,
~

22, I.

~ 0

.c.

~11 -'1

-.

~~

~S1~~ ~""tlS~"ffS1~~~ VJliS~~~~ ~fR(fij~".

'at!~~~ ~~~~ ~ll!t ~~t ~!"ii~ifi;i(!r.;i qtqle

Pctf@: u~o u

m
~?{@;
-

ef~cttjijt=if~ ef~~1Jijl~l11~ ~ Cfil M~

- --- ~ ~ ~- at4'-0Jtf~
f;:r
~Ri~T
n
~9
n
~~~ fiTIS'ld#if\IGf tqt

{'fcfttf
~
-

....

nrttrti
u~~ n
- ~~
- if?.ft~U
- ~~
- ct~tr<ccOO
-

=al ~ <41*!31T~ ~ ~ ~'!E34l ~~~ I

~ll'il WCll~iff~

ft re Ri
-

nT if- \'TT

~- I

~~
- ErcJr~U
- itrtl tt t:ct 1Bt u~ ~ n
l!~<i~:

(qtqt : "

~ ~ ti

~ rf ~~ tq41t

nT ~Cf"f
20-30

i!'l4;411it(:I! ilrf~ I
~(Q ;.c!ft:aU! fq ;flt;g ~tt~: II 9 II

See '!'s. VII, r,

"!'lfif ct{tE.
~ E.

fwtfijf&4il~ \Vh.

33b

Cl'4lN1l:

llir. I,

it

12,

26

Cif !iriif~

r5, 5.

32b

31 a

33 Cf. Hir. I, r5, 6; Par. ill, 13. 6.

cs ca: U \Yh.

U~q II Bu.

U~C\U

B.

E. o~ T.-'lft'tf.0 E.

TI,

fifo

E.

tft Al1f

32afrfdi-

tcito
B. E.- 0~ B.-t1(41
-

Cil'dl fvto Bn. T. i(ctlfit 0 "\Th. ~

!fdtfft(l'i(l;( tft::St{

E.

31b 0 ~E.-Cf.Hir.I,12,4; Par.IIT,15,2.

~ E.-See Hir. I,
E.

r2;

"\Vb. T.-

33a 0 ~tt!4

33 c ~o B. E.-

- - tOl\f!( H~"IE.

<aJ,1t.afff(l'if?4

22,

ra 1f'{T ((!'41

E.-~

See Par. III, 13, 5; Hir. I, r5, 3

Bu.

id4GQ ..

II,

to

Z2,

2-7.

U ~RPIJ~Sl!if ~~<! faaulfi1 1

fcl ii- siN iiitt31M- ~~*!n~T
(q
u~u
Wi! wrf~Cf! ~m ~ey *ii ifitlfi.l it 1
(tt;\fqJl'Q

Etif~a1~~: ~q~s;q'!_ ~il u~n

.
~
~ ~
.
.
.
,
~
~~ \lifif Aq (!1111 ~ 1"1 \lifit G. ~a
-

'fl
-J.\1'1 .ti ;a411 ~:

ff~~"Alril! ~'!'il ~~ ~~~ ~m n~n

-qft: "1 fii((f~ ~ ~liJ: ~ &t~: I
iITT.:- ~~~ ~~:
qf(tftn:
tttf\1
n
~
n
- SJ"'!N ft'!' fqff i! ti Sfil ~<QI f~ f:ag:~ t
qf(tflrfts~ tf~TWrs~~rt n~n
~~w;r CSln'!
fiiqffif q~~~ ~,

'!M'!

r..

3a ~C!_d'Q1f.C~ E.-See Av. VI, 42, ta.

B.-See Hir. I, 15, 3; Par. III, 13, 5.

3b (if(itllER E. (!(l'flti@ B. Cf. Hir. I, 14, j, where the ~Iantra is quite co~rupt
-4a AqG' il4Clt(,H.

Jl~{ij~ (I flf E. Sf ti(!! l~(I~ B. J1qt!Jfl8 T Jiqitfq

-

Wh. Bn. See Hir. I, 15, 1; Av. III, 15, 6; Introt'L. p. x.x1.-~ B.-0 fii 'i(ilttt1:
B. Wh.

4b "'til\4iiftiC4 E.

Wh.

5b

qf(lf!.<'1!

B.

5a M\\f~( E.

- -

~~: E.

qf\fili'I:

8&lf~ B. See Introd., p. x:x:Yn1.-See Hll'. l 14,

~ E.

2;

Bu.

f'i\<:ffff- B. k(\flf
See Introtl., p. x..icYii.-

Par. III,

6b ~@if

4.t lfclitt4-1 "\\n. Bu.

- qf\tf\dtfu- E.

B.-qf(fi4ff\~\ft~ E. qf(Nlll~'@~ B. See Hir. I, 14. 2.

6a. 0 iQIN-

j, 2.

~if

qf(NRIRI

7 The ~IS8. of

the text give the Prafika only, viz ~iq=flif cr-d'iffil~t II \1lh. Bu. illCf~lli fcl~+f-

II, z2,

U fgrft~:

7-12.

q: II

wt:

~!'l~Q: ~~'!(ijl~ chl~

usu
fi:r'Cfir.:r ~C!frtW1f'1ctiffltir
- - ~ II t It

\'Jim

-.

~ -&Ts~~1i4T fi:r'!ff1 ~ ~~'

~~: qf{sfilt.ll 'C!: ttft it1J~ ~~: II Q. II
~- "J:fl""' frt- 111"4 ltrU- ~~ ~Cf~
ii (i( l
~: 'tlTihl fi:tiil
....

cif-

a:ttaf'1111!11T
n9011
- ~~l'@t
-

~ itt1Clt!rntl:tt!r4'M~Aiqi!_it~
ct!~1ct
I
'll'iii~'i!1~ 'll~ Cill~ ttiail ~ltt'11i f'1sifi1 qq~: 119q11

~ ..n~: Qn~f.w A~

~~'fl E.

f91s(nltJ@
,
-

the verse as

'4114ffif cttf-1~'41 B. ~IUCiftif fifctffilNlttl '1'. Haradatta, explaining

given from Ts. m, 3, IO, I, takes .... ~d'if = ~ + ~crffir. Cf. Rv. x,

19, 8.

8 f.t~:flil E.

9a ~

ser. m.} C!idit fq B.

- -

x.'tl.- 0&<~'" ~4!'ttl "'!

Wh.

G'lf4:~1t.tl

B.-'!811cr=a'11f91q~ifl~ E.

fctcrWif
-

tft
0

E.

E. B. \\h. H.

~f(~CI''!

~i!c B.

tIT T.

roh ~: 'Vh.

RtlC4 t. RtID cfl R. fitM1

-

See Introd., p. xxvii.

~ 'CfTO Bu.

11

ti{:

~ E. B. Wh.

llft:o T.

RtAd

cil- E.

Ioa ttt lif

<fr'

-..r~

H., who says tha.t

f~(qi I'4l Bu.

Htt ltO

r1a ~ ~0 E. 0~~~ill

b o~'1i!~~ E. \\n. o~iijctd'ac.i nu.-cu~

~sHcn ~ E. CIPS ~141" ~EL-See !-Iir. I. 16, 7.

(f.T

See Introd. 1

Wh. Bu. 4t ltf~ii9*41~ iSll5ctt B. T. 4tt&lfi!'19ffi(T

is t "(E for

\Vh. ~Ar

1ft Bu.

f.t41ffi lflo Bu.-'fflcft~dC( Bu. H. 'r.

E.-~q~it~ E. cfl(q"tt( \Vb.

ft:tAH

ft'!iff B. UCIC(~ftt~-n11"

9b ~: qf(stifm ~: E. ~: Qf(ift")l'I( q! 'Yh.

fH+t._l'lf il4'ctl

"J8ilq~ilfil

- -

l2a

~\Vb.

II,

22, 1 z-23.

it i:rt f1J~;:t
tJ~wt it1'il<:i! er~ nq~ n
- fs~ 'j id~ \!iffftattS"f V!cfit ~~Vf

'Ii""

tfa:t@f
- '1f'{~ijJ
- -l'lri~l@ifl
-

'fli l:f
-

q~ijj II qg II

"'"I ~119~H
-

(QI ff'{6'J!fll -

lfiCrt ~m II q4 II
R ;r1 ~ nq~u
~ iii ;it W nt:t'9 n
~ i'll.1 rfzj II 't t II

f<At ~nlfi! irf! ifT ~ai 1

~'4itii1~ ~~R q ~ ~ ..ra~ ~'!4!!11( 11 q~u

A5fl q~ ;; ~nT~

m
-

~ 11~-ou

~~ft II ~fi II ~ i.:crl'{t U~~ U ~ ~ II~~ U

12b

13a

%;rf E.-)isf~!_~~

~ ~ ift B.

ti~QI

in E.T.

ttafQ~~ E.

~ ~ ilifl E.

E.-~Q'elf~7f1d E.

B.

fl&l.t)iijt't! Bu.-See Hir. I,

ff{ql~ if Iii~ Hw.-~141c;:qf

ftf~lt is omitted by H.

16,

5.

4tlli40

13b lft"~ inserted befortl

'~ijff'ilaTI E.-if""tQt ~2"f!il! ~ ~ B.

~: ~~i11mflif

E. iJf1;1an1 ,

~ Bu.-See Hir. I. 16, 6.

have only the Pratika : Jlldt

l Q'ft.

2o=II, 8, 8.

211"'\1'"1 m

Wb.

fi\lltfJL "ti
MG1ct1 ~ 2 *''"l8'",

19 The ?tISS. of the tex

14-18 ==I, 4, 12-16.

H. explains the verse as given fron1 Ts. I, 8, r4, 2 =

4E4iat

Rv.X,

121, 10.

21-23

The }!SS. have only: Clllf!ffif~(rn: E.

:q' B. Bu.

~"f leC 'Iii' fq(i*' ~ E. T

Cti tttftf~(\ri I: :B. 41 lttffl fitlcl 1,

~ "S~~: ~fij ~mf1! ~! , Jt!~tiq ~ '

1!ii ~ 1!Z~: ~~~fG!U ~ ~ ~;; n~uu
t~: ~: n~~n
1

?.fT 'ft 1f.1n --(tl!llf itl: 2 'dCftili'll'lffi(t._, 1 3 ~RQ@ft ~ ql'Eilll(~ ~ tlftt I

Q(itk4fi!t ll(Cllf'tR ~ ~ 4:~1'4ii(D' , ; ( - ( : 1

15

~R

il'Fiiiitf<ttJ <a<~ttl'l niil w~ ~ . . n =ctitl 1llf q<35At4 a

~Utt ~f(!tJ

1fr (f1fttffl

"4tt4W! R~ fq<l 1~ R1'flt q~ft{'\iilt( U

\tl'gtti ~"141&(. ~ 'tteif~

u-qft ~ -qft:: aadltflt a

i"q~SJCC44 1fT ~I tf\1\+lft'"Ji i'fqfii(~ I llJ({fl'i!it
.... aaft a "llu!(t ~ et(ij ~aJtt'l: 1
6
'd&Qit '41t19f4.'4'ilf, 7 n ce&!l1t
~

qt1flww

U '19\54 A'A i ti """10-ii...l-Mfl(- U

~: \\If+( n 1~'1"! n
Bu. Wh. T.

CiltCt1'Q18 'lt't 1: H. I follow Haradatta on Ap. 23, 9, who says that there

a.re ten Ahutis ; according to Sudarsanarya. there are eleven, so that after ~ @It

~would have to be added. But eee A.p. 2, 7 with the comm.

24a

l , ilf

('(If'!_ B

9"' ~ T.-o~ E.
24 b ~ E.-~ E.See TBr. m. 7, Il, 3.-911fq'l(: cs cx:s: nWh. Q~~- Bu. cit " 1l1'T ((dl1

pr. m. T.-'1mj

E.

itl

~ 4!_Nf~'i(f& I E. B. E. adds here: f~m+.t1 4fi1Qlii \ltt Ift: U"I

1

This list from l:fT l( 't(q1 down to q

c:ca9c;_4ilft is omitted in Wh.

M2

E. adds

numbers from r-22.

~Bu.

mth.

s '""~ B. E. Wtl'l lctl~ Bu.

'n\ '!' B. E. 1i{~ 1~'if Bu.

4Wii lift

~ E.

B. ends: ~~wt \UifT

((I{*'' ~ I 11\i: f I '1ff ~~R~: ~: I E. ends:

1"'

~~~-:1~1 Wh.ends: ~~ltR;:

ti\ ~-A~~ ij~IR~ I m:: iti{_ ~ ~ Bu. ends:
~

~ ~ lift ~ Vl~llll4f ~ ~ 1'm ~I ~ ~

Um: iii{_ I ilflll!llq~~, I

1'Tff ~ E.

Bu.

APPENDIX A.
SYNOPSIS OF THE MANTRAPATH.A AND THE APASTA1!BIYA.
GRHYASUTRA.
Mantrapatha

I,

I, I-2

Apastambiya
Grhyasutra
. 4, 2

3
4

'

'

'

r3-r5
16-r7

r8

7
8

r-5

7
8

3,

'
I-2

II

12

'

2-3

20

4-7

22

'

23

9-11 .

24

I2

25

13 .

r4.

3
4
5
6

I6

17

7, 1-7
8-9

IO

3
6

II-12

15

5,

rs}

IO

5,

7
8

5, 9

4, I-16 .

12

IO

3-6
7-r3
14.

I, 5, 8-ro l

6,

IO

lpastambiya
Grhyasiitra

patha

3
4

9
2,

Mantra-

8, ~}

3-r5}

9, I

18
19

6,

8
10

86

SYNOPSIS OF THE M..4NTRAPATHA

I'r!antra-

.Apastambiya
Grhyasiitra

pa~ha

I, 9,

Mantrapatha

II, 3,

6,

3-12

6-7
8

'

'

'

'

'

9-10

8,

. . .

7-10

1-7

l
2-4
~ )

17,1-6
7-10

1, : }

11,

27-30 .
31 . .

3
4

4.

I-11

.
.

I2

!J

14
15 .

13

9,

5,

10

II

10,5

. .
.

'

l.

12-2 I

22

2-13

'

14 . .

.
.
.

6
9-12

13

14
15
18

19

I""ti

7,

I I

2-10

. .
.

32

6,

3-6

,,

25
26

5 I

I 6 (AnllV~.ka)

II,

4-6
7-1 I
12, 1-13, 4 .
13, 5-6 '

12

24

IO

10,

10-13
1 Ii: l-2

13-23

3-9

12

IO, I-2

I J

4-5

I 4,

lpastambiya
Grhyasiitra

22

25

'

26

I
2

4-II

12

13-18 }
IO

12, 3

5
6

AND THE APASTAMBIYA GRHYASUTRA.

Mantrapatha

Apastambiya
Grhyasiitra

II, 8, 1-8

12, 9

1-8 (bis) . . .

9,

IvlantraI

2~

IO

(Haradatta)

l)

(Sudadanarya)

6-ro

11-9, I

11-14

. . .

II

3-41
5 .

5
6

. .

:}

13

. . .

12}

14 .

lO, I-2

...

8-12

13-18 . .

1-8

....

9-z I

I2

15,

. .

13 .

21-31

32
33 _ 12 '

15-22 .

! (tri.r, ~udarSa.
ruiryaJ
-

CHaradatta)

13

3-4

. . .

8-2 I

7
9
IO

17 . .

6,

15
16 .

;_4} .

22 .

I-I I

II

12

. .

13

. . .

15-17 . .

18,

14
I

16,
17,

12-13}
15,

12

I4J

'

3
}

15

:;t . . . . .

15
}
16-18
19-20

II-14.

6-11

II

. . .

17

IO

14,2

. .

16

18

..

5-9

15 , 4

14,3

. .

13

. .

~-14, 2} .

IO
I I

13,

13, :

I 2'

3-5
2-5

9-ro

11,

Apastamb!ya
Grhyastitra

pa~ha

II,

8"7i

7
8

88

SYJ.\70PSIS OF THE MANTRAPATHA ETC.

APPENDIX B.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES SHO,VING

THE

RELATION OF THE

MANTRAPATHA TO THE VEDIC SAMHITAS.

p. = Pratika, indicates that the MSS. of the Mantrapat}la give the Pratika only.

lv1w1Japatha

l, I, I

RigvedaSambiti
cf. X,

=x, 85, 23

3
4
6

cf. x, 85, #
cf. X, 401 IO

7
8

cf. VIII, 91, 7

Sathiti

Other Vedas

c XIV, i, 34
cf. XIV, r, 62
cf. XIV, 2, I 7
cf. XIV, 11 46
cf, XIV, I, 39
cf. XIV, I, 39
cf, XIV, I, +1

cf. XIV, I, 40

IO
21 I

cf. I, 33

2-5
6

Taittiriya
Bri]ima:;ia and
Ara.inJca

Taittirlya

32 1 l

AtharvavedaSamhiti

= I, 10

cf. V, 6,

1, 1-.2

cf. Maitr. S. L 2, r
cf. Br. II, B, 9, 3 cf. Maitr. s. n, 13, I

=I, 3, I, 2 ;

12

\i1, 2, 10, 7
cf. XIV, I, 42

7P
8

3, 1
2

3
14c-e
14 f

cf. X, 85, 26
= x, 85, 40
= x, 85, .p
cf. x, 85, 36

5
6

cf. X, 85, 25
cf. X, 8;, 45

p.
13 P
14 P
15 P
12

cf. IV,

= I, 25, r9
;: :; I, 24, I I
=IV, I, 4
= I\T11,5

Br. Ill, 3, 3,

cf. Vs. XII, 58

21 51 1

cf. XIV, 21 71
cf. XIV, 2, 52
I cf. XIV, 1, 18

cf. Brti. Up. VI, 4, 19

cf. VIII, 6, 26

11

cf. XIV, 2, 3
=XIV, 21 4
cf. XIV, 1, 50

.+it

= I, 1, 10, I

};::; II, I, II, 6

l=~.11:~7,~113
, = A. Iv , 20, 3

} =I!, 51 12, 3-4

j s:Br.III,7,13,6
(III. 8.J

SY~\"OPSIS

..

:=
'

cf. X, 85, 3Y

't

x. 85, 38

I = II, j, 3

..I

"'
' I
P
3 P
2

I}cf. X, S5,
I "" x. 85,

i ==
I
I

9
10

cf.XIV,1,17-18
lcf. XIV, r,19; lcf I, 1, ro. 2;
J III,5,6,1-2
f 0S

2{

j,

I
2

p.

20

cf. XIY, r. 6r

cf.X185,46
I cf. X1 85, 28
I ~f. x, 85, 31
1
= X, 85, 32

cf.XlV,1,44
cf. XIV. 1, 26
=XIV, 2. IO
cf. XIV, 2, II

: cf. X. 40, 13
cf. VIII, I, I 2
= III,. I' 7'l

= IV,

= I~.

:!O, I

I' J. I ;

2, I-2

2, .j., ~

==A.IV, 20, I-2

d.XIY, J, 9
cf. xrv, 2, 7
cf. XTY, J, r2
cf.X, 40, 12

5
cf. VII. 17, 4
cf. XIV, 2, 2T
I =VI, 78, I
1 cf. VI, 78, 2
cf. X, 85, 42 a; cf. XIV, I, :!2 a
VI, 57, 6b
cf. XIV, r, 52

II

12

cf. XlV.

2,

..

'8
0

= VI, 78, 3

IO

9, I

cf. x, 85, 2
cf. x, 85, '!.7
= X, ~I 33

4
5

VII, 4,

cf.XIYi 2. 8
cf. XIr, 2, 6
cf. XIV, 2, 47

IO

,I

V, I,

S,

... XIX, 24, 7

I, 30, 7

II

Il

XLV '

Other \' eda:;,

cf. xrr, ~. 63
cf. XIY, ::, r
I cf. XIV, 2. ~
I

! = I, 6, I

cf. X, S5,

4,

Sarn hi ta

Tn.ittiriv:i.
Drahmana nntl
.lraz:iy.'.lka.
== Br. II, 4, I, 9

ct. X, 85, 25
cf. Y, 3, 2

r6

P~.f.SS.4.GES.

T1ittiriva
Samh1ta

Athanave~a

RigvedaS!imhita

~ia.:1 trnratha

OF P.4R....J.LLEL

cf. XX, 127. 12

cf. XIY, I, 2
I c XIV, r, 2r
cf. XIV, 2, 28

cf.IY.3,4.r

=- T,'~8, 6

=A. x,

I,

A.. x, r, 4_,.

IO

= .:\.

X,

I'

d. Vs. XIV, r
cf. ~fa.itr. S. II, 8, 1
= Vs. XXXII, r 3

gr

SY/tlOPSiS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.

l\igvedaSalllhiUi

Mantra.patha
I, 10,

J
2

..I

cf.X,85,22
cf. X, 85, 21

Ath.lnaved:i.Samhita

cf. XIV,
c.f. xrv,

2,
2,

3
5
6

.
I

9
Io
II
Il 1

I-3
4

cf. Mai tr. S. III. I 2, r 2

X, 183, I
cf. X, 183 1 2
cf. X, 85, ~7
cf. X. 85, 43
cf. X, 85, Si
Cl

cf. x, 183, 3
cf. VIII, 31 1 8
cf. VIII, 31, 9
== X, rS+
cf. Khila 30, 2

cf. XIV,

c XIV,
cf. XIV.

3R
2 1 39 a

..
I

cf. Kbila ~o, 3

r;::: Kh1la 30, I

3
4

5
6
7
I

51 I
2

'

L'

5
6
16,

cf. Y, 25, icr-13

cf. III, 23, 3-4

cf. III, 23, 4
cf. XIX, 8, 4 a

I 41 I

j,

cf. III, 23, 2

cf. III, 23. 5 a

13, I

10

2,

cf. Ilrh. U!'VI. .y. 2 I

3
5

40

cf.V,25,3; S
cf. V, 25, :i; VI,
I

5
6

Ar:i.r:i yak:i..

cf. I, 4, 14
cf. III, 4. 41 r

9
:l

Other Vedas

33
33

8
II 1 I

Taitti1ya
Brahmana and

Taittiriya
S:unhiti

II, 43, ~a
""'VII, 41, I
= Yll, 41, 2
cf. VII, 41, 3

cf. III, r6, l

cf. ITI. 16. 2
cf. III, 16, 3

==VII, 41, 4
cf. VIL .p, 5

cf. III, 16, 4

cf. III. 16, 5

==

vn, 4 1, 6

cf. VII, +1, 7

cf. X, q._s, I
cf. X, 145, 2
== x. 145, 3
cf.X, 145, 4
cf. x, 141 5
c x, 145, 6
::: X, 159, I
cf. X, If9, 2

cf

=l's.
= Br.II,S,9,7-sl =Vs.
=Br. II, E 5, 2, 1 cf. Ys.
8, 9, s
== Br. II, S, 9, S == V!:>.
== Br. II, 5. 5, 2; cf. Vs.
-=

nr. 16. 6

l3r. II, S, 9. i

I
'

N 2

XXXIY, 3i
XX:X1V. ;,S

8,9,S-9

I = Br. rr, s, 9, 9

cf. III, 16. 7

cf III, i8, I
cf. I1I. iS, 2
cf. III, I 8, 4
cf. III. 18, 3
cf. III, r8, 5
cf. III, rS, 6
cf. I. 29, 5

XXXIY. 34
XXXIY. 35
XXXI\', 36

""' \'~. XXXt\, 39

"" Br. II, 8, 9, 9 cf. Vs. xxx.rv, 40

SY1VOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.

Rigvcd&
Sazph1ti

i\.fan trapatha
!, 16, 3

cf. X, 1f91 3

I cf. X, r59, 4

Taittiriya

Taittiriya

Brigi~aand

Samh1ti

Other Ve&s

AraJtyaka

Icf. x, 159, 5

7
1 ,

AtharvavedaSarphita

cf. X, r59, 6
cf. X, I63, I
I

,~

= XJ 163,

I = X, r63, 3
r

cf. X, 163, 4

cf. X, 163, 5
cf. x, 163, 6
cf. x, 85, 29
cf. X, 85, 30
c[ x, 85, 34
cf. x. 85, 35

"'

.
'8
9
10

II, I, I

cXX, 96, 17;

II, 33, I
=XX, , 18;
II, 33, 2
=xx:, 96, 19
d. II, 33. 4
cf. xx, , 20;
II, 33, 5
cf. X...'X, 96, 21
cf. XX,, 22
cf. XIV, r, 25
cf. XIV, 1, 27
cf XIV, 1, 29
cf. XIV, r, :z8
cf. VI) 68,
cf. VI, 68,

:ia

2b

=l,:J,1,1

.=I, ::13, 21b

==VI, 68, 3a
cf. VI, 68, 3 b ;

3a
3b

'"" Br. II, 7, I 7, ::i

cf.Br. II, 7, 17, 2

VIII,5,21b

d. vm,

7
3, I

c(.

5
6

2,

II, 13,

17
cf. Br. I,

2, 1, 11

cf. XIV, 1, 45

cf. II, I3 1 :.1;

XIX, 24, 4

cf. XIX, 24, 5

cf.

3, :J a
2b
24

II, r3, 3;
XIX, 24, 6

cf. IV, 58, r a

cf I, 109 1 7 b

cf.

cf. Ts. I, 31 I, I; cf. A. III,

II, 6, 4,
4

ruid often
= II, 3, IO, 3

P
Ir

5a
6

A. X, 10, i

\ =I, 89, 9
I ::: Kh1la 29. r
cf Khila 29, 3

10, I

I,

=Br.II,7,7.5
cf. A. II, 5. I

Icf. A. X,

4r

cf. Vs. XVII, 89

OF PARALLEL PASSJ.GES.

51,.~VOPSIS

:Mantrapa~ha

=Ill, 6.J,

II, h 13 P
5, I I

Sarph1tl

= I, 5. 6, 4
= I, 2, 8, I

10

:\.
-- ....
cf. XIX, 64.

3-5

t 1

d. l, 23, 23 j

,~

=- I, 4, 45, 3 ; = Br. II, 6. 6, 4-5 cf. Maitr. S. I. 3, 39

I

'

'

\, \

VI. 6, 31 5
cf. I, 4, 45, 3; cf. Br. II, 6, 6, 5

x,

+6,
cf. II. 13,

I.
:'.1

i ...:.

I, 94,

I. 3, 39

cf. Vs. III, 62

= Vs. III. 63

cf. V, 28, 7

3
13-15p.

= x, 9, 1-3

=-

IV,

i,

51

'

\'' 6, I l 4 j
\'II, 4. I 9, 4

26

IV, 4 ~' 4 j
X, 11 II-12 I

A.

cf. Br.I, 2. 1,19-20

cf. Vs. XX...XI\', 50

cf. Khth 27, 1

cf. Khih 27, 2
cf. Khih 27, 3

5
5
8

cf. Brb. Up. VI, 3, 3

cf. Khila. 27, 4

cf. IV,9,9

II

cf. A. VI, ro, ::

cf. v~ v, 33
cf. Vs. V, :i8

9, 3
~

d. II, 6, 4, i ;
VII, I' I I l I ;
V, 7, 3, I
- IV, 71 14, z

6 P

x, 128, 5

=A. X, 32
=A. x, 35
c Br. II, 4, S, 7

7a
11, 1-+

~- Mait:. S.

'..I

10,

cf.I,23.24a
cf. I, 23, 24 b

8,

IV , 4,.. (:i-J
'~ \

Other Yedas

I-~

99

...

7'

Taittiriva
Rrihmana'. and
Aranvaka

Taittiriva

,_s,1m h"1ta-

cf. \'II, 66, 16

I 2-::?I

6,

Ath:i.nn. ve1ia-

kig.,.edaS:imlnta

93

=JI!, 3, I I, 2-3

p.

5-8 P
IO-II

= III, 3

cf. I,

20

21-31

= I, 4, 46, 1-l

5==.V,4 1 IO
p. = II, 32, 4-5
II'

4
=IV,

p. cf. X, 45

11,

:i, 2
a

33

26 b
cf. Brh. Up.VI, 4, 26

Il1 I
l

6-10

B!h. Up. VI, 4,8 a;

cL Klula 29,

cf. II, io

= Br. II. 5, 6, r-3

SY1VOPSIS OF

9+

Rigveda

)fan:raoatha
. .

Samhita
cr
1 J.,

..,

.s.~, ~

"'l
...
,

r""'
~

cf

7
er: III, 12, 6a

..
'

Taittirira

Brahmana and
Aranyaka

= II 3, IO, 3

xvrn, 2. 19

cf III,

P.4SSAGES

Ta1tt1riya
S:unh1ta

Atharvaveda
Samh1ta

II. :4, 5-9 P

..

P~4R.4LLEL

=A. x, I, IO

Other Vedas

cf Vs XXXV, 2I,
XX..X\I, 13

12,

=- IV,

::5 p

2,

=Br III,rr,+,r

I '

V.2.2,I

c: VII 4 I
'~ '
r9f F j cf \"II. 54 3
'
c VII. 54, 2
20

-s'

}=

I'

==

ZI

rII, 55 , r

I= IY,

::i-'

14-r9 p.
20-25

p
cf. V, 84, I
cf I, 16, I a

9 P
IO

1 ',

cf 11a1tr S II, 9,
cf IV, 5. 3, I
= I, I 14 2-3

46
47-48 p

cf. X, 15, 13

191

7
10: 27
zS
34

35
2r. r j p.

cf

III,

Io, 2

p.
cf III, 10, 5
c( III ro, 12

I
I

20-30

IY, 3,

II, I

'

cf Vs XX.XV,

20

-I.,
- .,,,,.. ..,
=VII, I, 12

cf. VI..p, 1 a
cf. III, 15, 6

:n, 3a

'

"r

7P

cf X, 19, 8

19 p.

14

2,

' = VII, I, 12
= II, 2, 2

18, 6-7

30-32

ci Ys XIII. 6-8

8, 3
c:: V, 5, ro, 1-3
= V, 5, IO, 3-5

I" ... p
' J

III, 4, IO, I

X, 121, IO

cL x, 18, 4

=III, 3, lo, l
cf VII, j9, 4; == I, 8, 14,
80,

cf. XII.

2,

2; =Br.II,8,r,2-3, cf Vs X, 20

III, 2,5,6
23

III, 5, /, 1-2
=Br. III, 7, II, 3 cf Vs XXXV, 15
cf. A. YI, Io, 2

INDEX OF MANTRAS.
An asterisk indicates that t1e MSS. give only the Pratika of the Mantra.

1'ff ~II, 3, 9.
'f(f lf(f f~ ~
*11ii(<N 4dttt1'l1r, II, ~ ~ rrf 14, 3
... ...

'4ff l~f 1'1tal'@ft4: I, 17,

24

-mt if

it IRtCfit..t I,

6.
17, I.
ilafldt 441it II, 5, 20.
q\CfJCf 1'11~ II, 19, fc1~@tfifi II, r7, [2.

13; 2 r, 9

m~ftl II,

21. 22.

mitf.tfct~ @i'i I, 4,3. (11fl('44if1(lfito II, 2r,

m tqf II, 3, 13

5.)

*11S1q~{R II, 15, r5.

11S1fit"

art" .rr,

21, 10.

'41Rl<ltflt i\''1II,7, 19.

iflq iij tf\(Q 1l( II, 1S, 44.
i(t(Sii ten t11fijf ~fq;tU~
t II, I.

,qa "1 ti'1ijt ~

z.
~ ifw ~II, 17, 26.
I,

II,

~~II, 6, 9
'illiJ~T IT, 3, 21.
~ tct1'4tft"f II,
~ ijfit\litl'iij Il, 6, 2. *~ 'ifl1' \'f II, 17, Lf.

m f@!M ,,a,Cl TI,

18, 3r.

-.fi.T: Jlltlt) II, IO, 7

11-

'il(qftft~~ ~II, 7, 26.

24.

*wN1i)
18.

14,

i11+11fij II, 17, ~ 1'iQt;q:q1f\~ II, 6, 6.

iJRat4di ~I, 4, II.

*'IJl~d(l9tlff (1t1a -II, 14, 5 ~b0 rr,3,3 2 11\ij(~ ~ 1fi\{! II, 7, 24.
~ 1"fit ~<1t1lifT I, ~~II, 211 ii<ij(li, lf'(it\lTII, 4, 6.
4, 1
rS.
.., ~ II, 17, z.
'=_,.,\I
Jim: 1t<1(i II, 4, 4 ~ t0~m0 II, 22, 9 ~T
-W
'"111191 ~~al Q@4~l I, S, 7

'ft9f'ITI'

'41fii! ~II, 3, 3
(~ 'i!T.tm II, 22' 9.) ~ <t'IQlqfilfl"
"fr.t Jlfq~it ~ I, IO, 3 't~'q qf('q I, 13, 5
1, 3.

I,

'iJl\4l\'q'9(4fit\i(f\tI,1,4. ~~rl 'Qf~ I, r3, 6

iiiflct'I ~l,1uffl II, r5,
*~ ~ II, 21, 11~'1 (j "161C1'9ftl I, I, 2
2r
r7.

1fttt4it~

m II, 3, 20.

tJdtf4\4tiltff~ II, IO, 4

IJJlf li(f 1(ij ~ ~ 'ldfff ( 0 II. 19, 6. ii~~ tli ff!tt3Jt'flf4i

illdl I~ II. I I, 33
~ tr~~~o n, 19, 4
r4.

II, r5,

06
....

l1VDEX OF JiAJllTRAS.

*(<g llti~ I, 7,

2.

(C(+:f~ ~ lC{fl.t I,

.
.,

I,

5.

INDEX OF MANTRAS.

97

(1!1'141 ~II, 18, 24.

ilildiiEI ~II, 2, IO.
15.
lttt11'C( ~ Il, 18, 16.
*:eurt"I Qitf 111~ II, 20, 32. ~+ji4jij(i'I Il, IO, 12.
11"'1 4.\411 q f\1 rr, 15, 5. i\ q~((Ct f II, 3, 22
'8f'4att~: ff'fil:l II, r6, 14.

-ftat

'("fltlQ' II, 16 2
\'8 '8 T 'II I l'f I*ii II, 20,
1

34

Cfiiif4iil I ~ li<ft I, 4, 4
Cfi Qf'1 =ff RI $J1 IQtil+( I,

J.VDE.Y nF JJ ..J..VTI~A.S

98

f7t fit CU ~ ~II, IS, 35 .

OT tiiE(~T'll

~:I.

6,

12.

wl 9'_qf:>?:C(fff:f I'( I, II, 6. ~ tff1Glii!i!f:41'1!

II,

17.
it tit IR t1 ltcllf q ~ I. 3' ('ffijl ~ @1!] 0 II, r4, 2c.
re.
frt@a ~~ Qftl(.9 II, II, 19. *R(q~f~ Jl\qtf II, II,
~ i:f ~f:n~ I, IO, 9
~ q~~~'\ I. 5, 3; 8; (f~ct tft(~it II, 2I, 4.)

*~iii(~ ff) 'd6fij I II,

:!O,

3 I . ~~~II,
2

~ fct2fi!~ II, 16,

Ij.

i;'JJcil IT, 16, 15.

amfr ~ II, I6, I6.

al'i'(~ ('441fj 0 II,
~flliflltl

~ ~ JfT ~II,

I3.

20,

""""g"'._.itl
.......
-.:a

ifctdl: II,

2Qi 't! ;r C!1 if1:

II,

20, 22.
20, 2 I.

m 'fiij (a:tl'1 ll'6~

II, 16,8.

2r.

13.

*tmifr
~ct\4i1 I

5. ~ .Sftl ~: II, 6, 5
@f@f II, 18, 30. ~ ~ {fctqf I, 8, 6.
21,

23;

22,

II,

'(Ctil II, II, 31 .

~ ~ 0 II, 18, 40.

~ ~ ~: ~\idl ~

II, 3, 24.

~ lC11 ~~ ~Sfifl 0
II, 9, 5

*~ itl~fli'iwtijl II, 14, 9

J.:.vTDE~Y

OF .ll.JA 1.VTRAS.

n- -,,

99

100

~if 1! (({ 0 II, 5, r6.

II; 22, 2I.

Jf.lDEJi' OF l'r!ANTRAS.

IOI

*~({ti I 1((1 cilf'\OJ t II, ~01 IC( Q(ij fcl i1 I II, 1, 3; 7, ~ ~ II, 16, 5.
1
I I, 5
f;q f"tiefiifl ~ II, 18, 37.
6; r4. 7
~f&t ..~ ~ ~ II, 5, 22. ;;;;i.it'ifiit ~qqy I, I6, 4
fcl 'i'lfliif W~it II, 2r, 12.

*~ ~ ~ II,
~

II,

G.

lt lltf~Cf I~ II, 6, 15.

lfT ileilifli1( II.

2.

5; 7. 29.

~
tITT:-,: 11~ rI, 22,12. *~a ~ Ir, II, 22.
......
~ ql.q \ti! i( I, G, 9
f~ r:J f ;:r if II, 5, 5.

*'ft'llt(11
. . . . . . I. 6, 3; II, 4,
~:;;:.

~~ '14t-( II, 6, 8.
fcct~l~l ~f~ II, 9, 13.

I.

~ iil@ldl II, 18, 41.

1:ft li~ ~flfii II, 6, 12
*~ ~ ~o IJ, 17, /. *~ qfl:Jp.fffif II. 7, I4.
m

~1 m ~= I.7. 9. lft~(ct 'iiT

f:lT @f\tt+tN:

II, 3 3r

}1,

*'fcilg~ ~ II, II, 26.

(16fr Ir ' fet3&t

II, 12.

Io;

*(lqjftf\J' tltC41 II,

VJ

II, IO

~l'iJ'(fEl .:fQ(l\St 0 II, 9, 8.

.,

\'Sfi(f

~I, 5, 5;

r5.

NIA!l<if f.i ~~Cltl I, r2, 1.

fcl !f\ m... ~ I, r 2, 6.
Cff1fr1iflzet1 !iif@\1_ I,

'

t.tlf\f

II,

2I,

II, II.

27.

Cit 4t'l lfttit lITTf W I, I 2, 8.

~'1ri!,(4j(i4"li=CIQ: I, I, 7

Sfri ~ if II, 5, 9

.
2.

7,

\!'l~("l.iJN=cti( II, i3, 8.

'l{(lfiti! ~: II, 4, 3-

lf lt ilN~i{ II, 12, 7.

lf fl fl (<@i l, I, IO.

1!1l cffii(ll( I, 8, I.

. ~~

II, 18, 23 .

1!~1tl ~Cll'4 II, 18, 15.

t{3Q('q f\31N'flif II,

22,

6.

.) ~ fitctt'( II, 15, 22.

fijqi{ (fff ~!Ell

I,

2,

~if lttlfE II, 7, 3

. ftril 1f\i:I M8@ II, 7, 26 b.
I5. ~"lit{ fl(Cl!l*i II, 8, 3.
I ~ fm: ~ Ut II, 8, 9
~o.

102

Jf\TDE..Y OF }rfAf.l JR.AS.

INDl~~{

~~e/i 11, r4,

OF

liVIPORT~~NT

"1i~Q{i41 JI, 19, 14-16.

1.

\\TORDS,
I'ii.( (Q!l I, I I, 8.

'11filfl ;I, !I, 17; 18.

~'tlan1I,13,6.

~II,

~I,

r3, 6.

~~itf

~N~l~~ J.

;r 2,

~ I,9,7.
~if II, 16, 8.
~I, IO, 7.

~ 1, 4, 7;

II,

9.

22,

-~ !, IO, 7.

II. I 3, 3; 4 ~II, IS, 44.

JI;

\4ttll~ JI, 15, 3

IO,

7.

11~ f~ p. xx-viii: I, 1, 5.

~ 11, 2r, 6.

,,Q(T~o 1, TJ, 4
"1itff(~ I\ tt II, I 3, ! I .

11qf~icn II, 21, 32.

~JI, 5,

'QT~

20.

~tl 0U }JI
"frlq\!f II, 17,

IJ, IO.

II; 12.

"=;ft1(f-~ II. 2I, I.

*il~tialftvl_II, 13,

I.

II, 7. 26.
~I,13,r.

itfctf~t( II,

22,

'
'4fc.ft <:tft l, 8, 2.

iiQ~ffljftl II, 2r, 1.

~with ~

II, 18, 39.

11J4&i(ff f I, 4, II.
~1' II, 6, I 2.

ift{ 15\if I, I 3, 6.

~~!I,21,t

~II,/.

~~ I:,

~'l"'l'~&j
~ ~~~~~' ~'2 '\

22, JO.

~NQfitl!~ II, 9, 9
~fclf'tl~~'/1. I, 17, IO.
~~~\[~ :I, 26, 2.
~(\ II, Ij, 27.
~Tl, 3, 32.
~\ :. tJ, 7.
.

j_

il~~Q-1 I, 4, 8.

I, 17, 8.
~~1lll I, 13, I.

21.

TI 1,"" 23
,

~~Q(qi( II,

2,

7; 8. iPEHif (t II, 22, 2.

~ II,8,8.
~II,

13,

o::&'~ II, 22

~to

~to throw with~ I, 12, 8.

2.

~ (~~~{\) p. xxvii; I, ll~ II, r7, 14.

~II,

3, J4 f.

~~~?':II, r9, 1; 3; 5.
~~G~rl f1. xvii : I, 8, 7.

W-Ff(J ~I, r5 14.

~ p. x~r; II, r3, 7; 9.
WT~ p.xxriii; I, 5,18. ~(I, 5, r8 (bis).

\St~ 11, IO, IO.

'l~rfiq~ II,

2 1 11.

be: lfC: p. xix; I, 9,3;

~ p. xxvii; I, 13, 9.

5.
1

6.

12,

r.

~II. 17, 11; 12.

~ I, Io, 9

'4""tf(~ P xxvii; I. ~l 16; 5, ~o I, IO, 9

18 (tris).

'JAl31iiJ II, 3, r.

!1VDEX OF JltfPORT~.JJ.VT iroRDS.

lO+

'l!irEi i ~ (ij~) II, 4, r 2; 9, 7. 'dQcfl~ II, 13, 9

iufa(J II, 4! r5.
~ p. xxiii; II, 3,
~I,
~I,

-e(~fl II,

IO,

~II,

IO,

22,

~II,

6.

~II,

2.

'd@l~ijf
II, 13, 8 ; 9; r6, r 2.
0..

19,r; 3;

'!llftttf;f'l II,

2.

Lf., I.

illiflf\~ p. xxiv; II, 17, 8 'didiillil II, 16,

'9Jfftr II, 2, 8.

Cfitl I,

II,

5.

r8.

I,

IO,

8.

~I, 7, 8 (eifUfliifil(_).

2, I.

'll 9fltt(qr.ft I, 8, 3

~II, r6.
2,

2.

ffi it\ iij Rt) p. ll.Vlll... ;

22,

5.

II, 2.

II, I 6, 3; 6.

I 6
""'\.., ' 3, .
(((qft II, 17, 9; ro.

ifl"N p. niv;

II, 7, 25.

..

fiff ~

'ift\.~'M II,

2I, I.

with f1r r, 1, 7.
~Q41~4( II, 8, 2.
'd,334 iftti( II, 14, r.
'dC(\,f;li( II, r7, 4.
p. xxiv; II,

~II, 13,

'Sqq itf I,

I.

7.

2.

'Cfifi!wt1

II, 13, ro.

lfi~

I,

20,

9.

IO,

l1ft: II, 22, 9.

r7, 9.

34-

~...

~ c~"-tttil?)

with

p. xxii; II,

4Wlt'I f I, 4, 4

~f::t'lt II,

CIQ(i@lq II, 14, l.

~II,

2,

3.

I2, IO.

12,

6.

ilif II, 17, 3.

19.

3.

....
in&t-t II, 14, 2.

2.

~ II, 13, 7.

cet'if t~4flq II, 17, r9.

IO,

II,

2,

~t(UC:hlMP xxv; II, r4,

~II, 2r, 7.
4~iiC( II r8, ro.

~I,

II, 8, r.

.....

28.

<il~ ~Cfl II, 13, II.

"411'flil II, 16,

20,

i!if"flCI( I, 91 7; JI,
tfiM II, 2, 7.

'!11:( with

8.

~II,18,46.
Il,

II,

i!iC( p. :x.x1ii; II, 2, 3; 5.

I,

r.:r-(~)
, .. ..._ ~q... p.xxvii; II,17,13.

~Cf&I

!i f

ftc:t'l4
llCfi~ I(if

t:: ( 71 ,

~I, IO,

~II, I6, 13.

!1l with 'tff( II, 22, 6.
~I, 5, 2.

e\Mi( I, 16, 4-

II, 2r, 33.

II, 14, I;

41f lqTift P xxiv; res, IO.

ilT1't. (with ~ ?) p. xxv ;
II, 16, 2 ; 5.

~II, 16,

'!Ill{( with ~ P :uv; II, (Cii!CI( II, 20, 33-35

r3, 7
~II, 16, 1.
11 ~1;e"4_1 II, 9, 7-g.

fq

Cliltt1' I, 13, 4..

~II, 4,4.

8.

iCI qffi! II, 22, 7; 8.

111~

fC!i.(ift II, I 3, l 2.

~1-W't II, 19, 2.

~II,

IO,

49q I,

2, 2.

(!1161 Iq I II, 13,

IO.

INDEX OF IJ.fPORTAl'lT WORDS.

I, 3, 5 (li 111!11- -~fi1fc1: I, 4, r-3.

~II, 17, r.
1ftfQlf.I I, 4. 8.
&la:f~fq II, 8, IO.
~ I, 5, 2 v. l.
af C(itt II, 18, 13; 30.

m with lt
;ITTr).

!Jt with ~ II, 7, 12.

'bf (~fi! II, 4,

~ II, 18, 33

"Sf((( II,

~ ('cvfi;r)

I, 8, 4

II,

2,

&tf\tQj

2.

~with f.t1:l:. I,
~II, 17, 8.

2 1 II.

I.

) \fti II,

II, 18, 37

~I
l""''ll '

f-q fii

IO '

~II, 8,

~qat I~ II,

1.

~I,
~I,

I7

IO.

17,

II,i.r,20,
I

'ff1l with -.nffQ~ I, IO,

flQ@ I,

l.

IO,

I, 3,
8.

22,1.

8.

'iiQqlit II, 13, 8; 9

it l~QI II, 15, 3

flC( II, 16, 3 ; 6; 9-1 r.

fct(<i (lfoti( II, 17, 17.

fct~.... II, 8. 5.

iQ~ij'._

attt~

II.

fit ijj <I II, I I' I 9

21, i.

II, If.

fitf~ II, 15, 3

l1.'"' II, I6, 8.

I.

Qt'ibf
... I T, I7, 4

61 iff II, 7,
21.

itCfi II,

22.

~; fctdlldl'"li II, r4,

at.,t( II,

~I, I, IO.

16, 8.

21,

6; 7.

22, IO.

~ci"I I II, I 8, 40
I

v.J.

i6. 8.

~Cfc:rct II,

'iltPP xix, xxviii; I,10.3-6 .

I, IO, 9

9.

iJ@R I, I3, 5.

11,2,

i_IC(fc(fl I, 13, 5

~..... (ifJcc Iii((() p. xxi; I, 16,2. '"Cfiji(. II, I6, 9.

fil' with fcf

2,

ai\it I, 9, 4
9;

I,

~I, 4 4

~II,

l /,

II.

I. 4, 4

~I, I,4.
~II, 7, 26.

(fifCfi II,

"q f\ilii( II, J6, 9

15.

~ (~ 11\(1'-i) p. xxviii;

611 \W\ I, lo, 3-6.

tfl Ni( II, I8, 35

II,

" I, 6, I2.
~ i{ql(
~... P xx; I, II,

aofiiif~ II, I2, ro.

I2, IO.

IO,

~ t{li (@ II,

(bis).

2, l

II,

~ I, 7,

3.

m:{_ II, 8, 3 (it'Qifte'().

11'{ with fcr II1 16, 5.
'
q II, 7, 21.
~II,

~I,

01(1! II, II, I6; 20.

~ II, 18, 34
'qT

~ 9'(1_ii II, 17, 1 ; 13.

~I, IO,"/
(((14 II, IS, 12.

(I (I <ft II, I 8, 4'.-l

\liiij(t( II. 8, z.

~.nr~ l.

IO,

7.

~II, 3, 12.
~I, 9, 2 (~:); with

qqf\1(?) p. xxiii; II,2,8

\ff I, 4,

IO

(\lfliff'().

\ITC{with-.cfn.nv1;
II.16,7 .
....

\:fl' II, 2, 3.
~H(i~(lq(f II, 17, 9;
~ I,13, 3-

2.

i(N'l II, 17, 13.

p

~~CIU II,

TO,

[III. 8.J

IO

,.

l.VDE.Y OF

IOO

~1,Q,6
-

l.~!PORT.4.~VT IVORIJ_~).

;I tITTftjffl

'

p. xix; l,

10. 2
I

tT~
n., p.
r;..

II, :: I ' 3.) ; \\ it h ?.!Cf II' .a...

I "lJ'ml!fr"l"d'i'l'TI...
~ I I 0' 9.
19, I: 3; 5
l~
uQf .M@"
II ' 18. ,),2,
:_J~
I

1"'~

l
'

...
...

: tfW IT, 9,

r.

14:~ II.

I~ :_r.

mc:u f\:&( II, I 4, I.

~~I .
~.,..
v~'lrl ~

~c

.L.~

('

Zill(~~

.l.

1.J.,

I qfZcl<lq

;<

I ~...

L..

t11\~~

2~. ;.

'1 \~Cf.r<?. I,

IO,

it l&l'l I,

IO,

fWi::iii

}I,

3-E.

"f't'!i~'"
':' 6'
... .. .. ~ ...LL'

T
..... ,

II,

Q'

' ~t:l

5.

4: 17. 3; 22,2+ ..
I

(~)

Q ~

?i

I,

X\'i;

I. 4, 7; 8 ; II, I3, 3; 4-
~
1,

~ iJJfq

4,

II.

lla:i 1\1 II, r6, r4.

,.,

...

I.

c-.

_..~
Jot., ~ I

Qtj ftq'tj~

; li~1l:.l"J1

xxiv; 11, 9, r. '

:'ITTi p. xviii seq.;

fi ~
: ~1~
i Tl

lI, 9. r.

II. 9,

!.

i
j

'G lf4: !~bi cfr II, 9. Io.

! .,,~

~,
"th n~
I"'!~.._ 1\!

~I, 4 9

2.

~iief~;r( II, r8, 45; 45.

, ...,.
'11 ,, .t1... J:1
,:

1'

TI
l. ,
I 4,

I0.

7'

20,

1
1

fv, iifi ij I. 7' I.

'-

"n~~~1ilri P xlii; I 6, 8. I~ 11 II, s.

iI tJ(\q~
I, 7, z.
l.J
>.J.

tf~ II'
9~' with

:i

I I' I

i?J

IO,

3-6.

3-

22,

\3t1 I.

II,

,, . 'llft: 11, 2, 9.

err~ tth

~ p.

XlV;

II, 16, !4-

I..,..~@.,,.....,"ff~tfi~'(-.,._ 11, 1.Z, I.

.;~"t

p. xx.iv; JI,

I,

rr, re, 7;

11.

~n&:lJJ

W., \vtth 11 p. :xxi; II, 22, 4. ~ ~ I, 8, 4

~ntw I, r. 5; IO, 3-6.
i with !i II, r8, JS.

I~

qfi1i!f1~ I, 4, 4; 9

I~

Ii't II, 8, 3

I,

"

J g \'. l .
. rI

3"'

~Cl i'! JI.

I, 9. 3.

I~ I, IO, 3-6.

r3 >I
'"'

24.

ilJl'51tq(i( I, 13, r.

.....

7; II, 3.
II, S, i.

IO,
,...,..,;;+

r-

Qqri!~'S,

p. xix ; I, Io, r.

llff Cf I,

qq" C1fr~~
II, 9, I.
('

. . . '"T.

firatl~i:tt~:;:I, 14,

2,

~<lff[i(tf p.

-;ii q J ~}. 22, 9.

.;C:
"
~
;~Cf fM _._I, 22, 7; 8.
<:-.r
.-s 1:P
~ ~-?'4.\C

"

22, II.
r

22,

! 4(\~?f I, r3, 6.
..;::.
G<l q ii; T, r3, 5
....
~
q 1J 31Cll iri II, T 7. I 3

22. I2.

~'frf II.

i~ II, II, 20.

I q-f(Cf(B <JQ I!, zo, .34

\ w:r~ I
,,.
~
I "I!"'' I~ I , IO, 3-0.
ef\
~ 11:1 p. xx vii; II, 22, 5; 6.
I Fi
J:l'tii "*I' I. r 7. 9
q;.z~({ It T5, +
-.::ii.
I

rr, r. s.

~ II,5.

'

2.

i ~~ II, r7, r5.

f' XTI; I, lJ,

1i1 fe-r&~ II, 2 I' 32.

~

22

I c:.

ro.

2,

Iq n: 1ll 'ij I:!:,

.:o, S.

11l_qtj~ T, .? +
l'Q'rtii!lf II, 8,

J:j.

i ti\llf96l_ II. r8,

'It

...

; -r.r.;r

IT, 9,

xxI\';

~
t'

I,

II,

IO,

7.

2, IO.

II, 18, 5

3: 8, 4.

13.

I NDE..f. OF !JfPORT.4~VT lVORDS

~f'I'( II, 6,

I2.

~ (~) p. xvii; I, 3, i+.

~ II, 22, 7.

~ p. x.lYt;

IO,

8.

2r. 33
II, r6. 8.

l.

IO,

Jlif~ II,
i1~ l'Cli~

.i(P(. I'd'{ II, 13,

II.

II,

Ij,

I~ I, h 9; II. I 3.

lfct "Sl I i'f I,

I I.

IO,

I.L

\fqi)li( I, IO, 9.
~ II, 16, 8.

'(lal II, 22, I:

II, i6, 15-rj.
(
i~~~ p x:nv; II. 17.26. fqi'U p. :tlI; I, IO,:.
1

ri

<l~@q- I. 9,

11. 13. 9

if'l!~ II.

16, r5-r7

~II.

l{il' I, 6. r3.
;IT'ijfqtq~ II,
1'~

I,

IO.

r.

2I,

~cffl\' II,

fif:!Jp:f tijE( II, r3,

~IT,
22, 5.
.....
r8,

2,

(t~if II,

II.

\TN!f

"'

D~?t

I2.

2.

3.

21,

6.

fq~=ffifS\fi II,

1, 3, 14 c.

" l, .~. 4
\1q;:q(\

~~I

II,

~lt{_

I,

~~~44:r..if:n4il~il II J 13' I 2.

iWT~ "'ith l{ II, r9,

2::!, I.

\J .....

with 'R' II, 13,

itm (\', l.

1l\fi)

~~et

I2

I,

l,

9. 6.
irsf],j,10

p. xx1v; II, 16, 8.

IO.I. Cf':t. . wit'h";l!TI

?I' , 4, 9
22,

'qt{_ to :;,hear, II,

Cf'Hc: II.
~

'

with '=Vq 11,

21,

32.

I'

f-q I, 8.

8.

7.

rr. rz, s.
p 2

13.

fcPflc:f.l'Et6'
I, 10. i.
fu
Mtt&t 1"1 II, 17, 4
....
~~
i'4t{t"t I, 7. I.
-

~II,

r9.

~with

3,
II

I ;

4W
I "'I

ti

, 22,

~-with~ II, I~, 7.

-..

~II, 14, 3

~II. 17, z7.

~~ II, 17, 9 j
~II,

q~Cfi\l!f I, 17, 5

c::i1ctqffl1

4 v.l.

l, I ; ~-8

J, 3, Lf b; with l( 11, i r; tf I fatiftctrr_ I, 3, 5

with

3~ 5

Cfif_ with lf II,

a:.

I:

II, I2;

~~ II, 8, 4
fct"Qetii II, 9, 4.
1

~~I, 9, 7
4,

~II, i4, r.
~II, 18, 6.

p. xxiv; IT, 16, 7.

I.

"

~ II, 8, 5.

, ~~. . I, 6, 5 ; 7 ; II, 8, 8.

t L

'II. 6, g (~).

"f-tRtfl P X.."\.Vlll; l, JO. 3-6.

fjtyql1l{ I.

f~ r, 3 , 14 r(-.:+t~); J!.xxiv;

(~((ij:); II, Ifer~ ~1th~ L 16. 5

I, 4. 7; 9

...

with lf I, P, 5.

"'
lfti~ Il,
'

4, 12; 9, 7-9.

3 3-.:J.
~
.... with J:f~q IL 18,
~Cf:_ I, 3, 14 f.

IO.

~l&:tft II, r8,

I.

8.

~I, 3,

~(ft(Cf

II, 12. \

+:ffd Il, r8, 7

( (TZ II, ~2, 2.

1'14i1l=( 1, 3. 6.

fif

litrtlfSf\ II, 18. ro.

j ~II, 16, r.

...

ii\l'CQ II,

q:, p. :X'ti seq.;

~ 15', 'Q: for

II, 22, 9.

107

IO.

16, 15-17.

with "dG\I'( II,

2,

L.VDEX OF l1lfPORTANT WORDS.

Io8

1fW II, 16, r3.

\Oft ta:f II,

1Pf\~ I,

ijO\ td I, 6,

I,

\f i((if.I !,

6.

22,

'lllJ("

~ 11; 14, 2; 19, 6.

i!H$11\<: II, 7, 26.

'i(H(l~ I I, 8, 3.
~H l'g(( II, 2, 6.

!!ftiii'( II, 17, 13.

1{i:f~

II, 16,

1{i\pp.xv1,n; I,r,ro;
1l(TCfi II, 71

II,Ir.

22.

11: I Gt ii!d (v.1. 11 I ~pe) I, I 7, 7.

,

!,

IO,

8.

~ (ti'lif!) p. xix; I, 9, 3.
~I,

IO,

""

2.

4131\4(\ p. xlil; II, 15,

2.

~for

I, 10.

IO.

4141tif~~ II. 18, 31.

'Eltllitqijif II. 16, 12.

'QM'i p. n.ili; II, 2, II.

4Jlj ( I, IO, 7

j 41il 151, II, 8, 8.

4JQ l'S14~i II, 9, 8
ij""fif I, II, 7; 8.
II, 16, 7.

~\<14{ I, I I,
IO.

8 ; 6, 6.

~I f\ii1(_ II, i8, 36.

~II, 17, r8.

mt II, 17, 26;

1(1{_ p. xvi; I,

......

~~lftifi1 II, 13,

"

~l~

43 (@((I, IO, 7.
~ (14q II, 17, r.

f ;.

I'

'El I (+.i II, r6,

41(~4

......

I,

'ti ft q~ p. :xvii; I, 3, 14 a.

,fA~ I, 3, 14 c.

3511ttr r I, 17, 4.
~

' ' (it'Q II, 16,

II, 20

Sil tif II, 16,

see

ijf4c.q II, 3, z.

qft{ II, 8, 2.

':J:i!f t{ii II, 14, I.

llJ with li II, 7, 26.

ft:r,

\I l'G(tll II,

8.

"jifca II, 16, 3; 6.

~II, I, 7.
~II, 8, 9.

~II,

QQf'fi4t.l I, 16, 5

4tf i&I ((ef II, 5,

27.

7.

"\i,1l II, 17, 2.

:S~Sfd II, 5, IO; 6, 13.
~~"!llfl\ II, 3, 23.

r.

21,

2;

p. xlvi; II,

II, 12.

flcff:t I, IO, 7.
"
~I, 6, 13.
.ne(p.xxvi; II,16,9;

10.

.rle<:it 1r, i6, 9; 10.

(fl,(h(a(?) p. uvi; II, 16
9; ro.

~ 1, 5, 16.
'qi((( II, I, 7.

,116' l(lq I, 3, 3

(v. L tjafl f~tll)

4ja0 \ill

p. :nvi; II, r6, 3; 6.

'1ff i1if 1'1 I, 3,

~=~

I,

14 c; 4,

II,

I,

10, 12;

8; lI, 9; 12, IJ; 14, IJ;

r4; 22, 23.

~I, 5, 17.
~

~ij!

I, 8, 4.
,..
~II, 13, 4.
~OJ ft$ i'(

II, 18, 31.

'ij~4'f lif

Ii 15,

~~q'fle: 1, I, 9

~~~I,

ro, 8.
p. xx; I, r1,4.

IO

M, see~.

~I,

2.

9i

12.

ijij(+fff@ YJ, r6, 8.

ijt1:u11 (~)

35

II, 22, 10; q f\ilft?f II, 22,

5 ; 6 ; p. xx.vii.

~I, 9, 7

2.

20,

llT (f~), RtMI for ftttctt

1{f'l6'Cfi~ II, 13, 8.

II, 13, 8.

8.

4:1 t~ \t I( II,

\lat rf.1 n, 13, rr.

ij441ijt" II, 8, 2.

l!lfS II, 13, 9

IO,

~1l

3, 14f.

I, 13, 6.

~I, 3,4.

11'lDE~

~VORDS.

OF IMPORTANT

109

~cans. II, 16, 4.

,~ll~~ II, 21 31.

~II, I, 4i 5

~II, 20, 33.

~~~~tt_ II, 2r, 31.

Tf II, r5, II.

~Ii

~I, I, 1;

II, 4, 14.

, !,8, I(~).

4, II.
1' (~)p. xvi; I, II, 6.

~II, i6, 13.

~ II, 17, 16.

~II, II, 19.

@I I, 5, 12.

m rr,

2, II.

II,15, IO.

PlW

II, r7, 2.

me_ p. xxvii; I, po; 11,

r7, 13.
ffcm; II, 12, I.
f~~t@q~~ II, 7, 25.

~with~ II, 21, 19; ~ f~(l!!l('i I, 3, 6.

~ I, 3, 13.

!!{: p. IX; I, II. II.

...... "

~:-:r--

.: .
1,r'

'

.:,.
...

II,.. I

... ,..

..

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