1. Remove the access panel of the generator. 2. Remove the sealing screws for access to the level and gain adjustment control. (VR-3 only) 3. Turn the gain control counterclockwise to zero then turn the gain control 5 turns clockwise. 4. Perform required maintenance on engine before starting. 5. Start the engine and allow it to warm. 6. Increase engine speed to its full governed speed (high idle). 7. Observe the voltmeter reading it desire voltage is not indicated, set no load voltage with level control. 8. Close the circuit breaker and gradually apply full load. Adjust governor control until nameplate frequency is indicated on the Hertz meter or until an engine tachometer indicates rated rate speed. 9. a. If voltmeter reading increases with full load applied, turn gain control in counterclockwise direction. b. If voltmeter reading decreases with full load applied, turn gain control in clockwise direction. 10.Remove load, adjust voltage level control if necessary to obtained desired voltage. 11.Apply the load, observe voltmeter reading. Repeat steps 9 thru 11 until no load voltage equals full load voltage. 12.Replace the sealing screws in the level and gain access holes. (VR-3 only)
Voltage Adjustment Parallel Operation
The voltage level and voltage droop adjustment determine the amount of circulating currents between paralleled generators. Carefully matched voltage regulator adjustment will reduce the circulating currents. Loads of .8 power factor (primary motors) require a generator voltage droop of approximately 5%. Voltage droop is expressed as the percentage of voltage change from no load to full load. Use the same voltmeter to make adjustment on each unit to be paralleled. 1. Loosen the locknut on the voltage droop control and turn the droop control fully counterclockwise. 2. Adjust voltage as described for Single Unit Operation. 3. With the engine running at high idle speed, turn the voltage droop clockwise about of full range. NOTE If driven load is be unit power factor , set the voltage droop control on all generators at of full range and proceed to step 8. If driven load includes reactive load (motors) proceed to step 4. 4. Readjust the voltage level control until the voltage is about 5% above desired voltage.
5. Apply full load including reactive load.
NOTE If a generators is paralleled with other generators, the voltage droop of each generator must be the same to satisfactorily divide reactive load. 6. Readjust the voltage droop control to obtain desired voltage with full load at .8 power factor. 7. Repeat steps 4,5 and 6 on each generator to be paralleled until line voltage is equal to desired level loaded and no load voltage is approximately 5% above rated voltage. 8. Parallel generator at no load. Adjust level control to minimize circulating current. 9. Apply load. If the sum of the amps of the individual generator amperes exceeds the total amperes going to the load by 10% at full load, adjust voltage droop controls to share current proportionately between generators. CAUTION Do NOT exceed rated ampere load on any single generator. 10.Tighten the locknuts on droop control and install the access cover.