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Faradays Law
Multiple Choice
1.
A coil is wrapped with 300 turns of wire on the perimeter of a circular frame
(radius = 8.0 cm). Each turn has the same area, equal to that of the frame. A
uniform magnetic field is turned on perpendicular to the plane of the coil. This
field changes at a constant rate from 20 to 80 mT in a time of 20 ms. What is the
magnitude of the induced emf in the coil at the instant the magnetic field has a
magnitude of 50 mT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
3.
24 V
18 V
15 V
10 V
30 V
0.70 A
0.60 A
0.50 A
0.80 A
0.20 A
A 40-turn circular coil (radius = 4.0 cm, total resistance = 0.20 ) is placed in a
uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The
magnitude of the magnetic field varies with time as given by B = 50 sin(10 t) mT
where t is measured in s. What is the magnitude of the induced current in the
coil at 0.10 s?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
50 mA
1.6 A
0.32 A
zero
0.80 A
189
190
4.
CHAPTER 31
A 400-turn circular coil (radius = 1.0 cm) is oriented with its plane perpendicular
to a uniform magnetic field which has a magnitude that varies sinusoidally with
a frequency of 90 Hz. If the maximum value of the induced emf in the coil is
observed to be 4.2 V, what is the maximum value of the magnitude of the
varying magnetic field?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
5.
59 mT
62 mT
65 mT
68 mT
31 mT
A square loop (length along one side = 20 cm) rotates in a constant magnetic field
which has a magnitude of 2.0 T. At an instant when the angle between the field
and the normal to the plane of the loop is equal to 20 and increasing at the rate
of 10/s, what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
6.
13 mV
0.27 V
4.8 mV
14 mV
2.2 mV
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
7.
34 mA
30 mA
27 mA
38 mA
0.50 mA
A rectangular wire loop (length = 60 cm, width = 40 cm) lies completely within a
perpendicular and uniform magnetic field of magnitude of 0.5 T. If the length of
the loop starts increasing at a rate of 20 mm/s at time t = 0, while the width is
decreasing at the same rate, what is the magnitude of the induced emf at time
t = 4.0 s?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
6.8 mV
5.2 mV
3.6 mV
8.4 mV
10 mV
Faradays Law
8.
A coil is wrapped with 300 turns of wire on the perimeter of a square frame (side
length = 20 cm). Each turn has the same area as the frame, and the total resistance
of the coil is 1.5 . A uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the
coil changes in magnitude at a constant rate from 0.50 T to 0.90 T in 2.0 s. What is
the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil while the field is changing?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
9.
60 mA
12 mA
0.24 mA
48 mA
6.0 mA
11.
2.4 V
1.6 V
3.2 V
4.0 V
8.4 V
A planar loop consisting of four turns of wire, each of which encloses 200 cm2, is
oriented perpendicularly to a magnetic field that increases uniformly in
magnitude from 10 mT to 25 mT in a time of 5.0 ms. What is the resulting
induced current in the coil if the resistance of the coil is 5.0 ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
10.
191
25 mA
5.0 mA
13 mA
43 mA
50 mA
A square coil (length of side = 24 cm) of wire consisting of two turns is placed in
a uniform magnetic field that makes an angle of 60 with the plane of the coil. If
the magnitude of this field increases by 6.0 mT every 10 ms, what is the
magnitude of the emf induced in the coil?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
55 mV
46 mV
50 mV
60 mV
35 mV
192
12.
CHAPTER 31
A 50-turn circular coil (radius = 15 cm) with a total resistance of 4.0 is placed in
a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicularly to the plane of the coil. The
magnitude of this field varies with time according to B = A sin (t), where
A = 80 T and = 50 rad/s. What is the magnitude of the current induced in the
coil at t = 20 ms?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
13.
11 mA
18 mA
14 mA
22 mA
zero
A long straight wire is parallel to one edge and is in the plane of a single-turn
rectangular loop as shown. If the loop is changing width so that the distance x
changes at a constant rate of 4.0 cm/s, what is the magnitude of the emf induced
in the loop at an instant when x = 6.0 cm? Let a = 2.0 cm, b = 1.2 m, and I = 30 A.
I
a
x
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
14.
5.3 V
2.4 V
4.8 V
2.6 V
1.3 V
2.7 V
1.0 V
6.8 V
0.68 V
1.4 V
Faradays Law
15.
193
The coil shown in the figure has 2 turns, a cross-sectional area of 0.20 m2, and a
field (parallel to the axis of the coil) with a magnitude given by B = (4.0 + 3.0t2) T,
where t is in s. What is the potential difference, VA VC, at t = 3.0 s?
B
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
16.
7.2 V
+7.2 V
4.8 V
+4.8 V
12 V
A rectangular loop (area = 0.15 m2) turns in a uniform magnetic field with
B = 0.20 T. At an instant when the angle between the magnetic field and the
normal to the plane of the loop is (/2) rad and increasing at the rate of 0.60
rad/s, what is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
17.
24 mV
zero
18 mV
20 mV
6.0 mV
A circular loop (area = 0.20 m2) turns in a uniform magnetic field with B = 0.13 T.
At an instant when the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the
plane of the loop is () rads and is decreasing at the rate of 0.50 rad/s, what is the
magnitude of the emf induced in the loop?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
zero
13 mV
26 mV
20 mV
18 mV
194
18.
CHAPTER 31
b
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
19.
1.6 m/s
20 m/s
2.2 m/s
26 m/s
5.3 m/s
20.
2.7 V
2.1 V
2.4 V
1.8 V
3.3 V
A metal blade spins at a constant rate of 5.0 revolutions per second about a pivot
through one end of the blade. This rotation occurs in a region where the
component of the earths magnetic field perpendicular to the blade is 30 T. If the
blade is 60 cm in length, what is the magnitude of the potential difference
between its ends?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
0.24 mV
0.20 mV
0.17 mV
0.27 mV
0.34 mV
Faradays Law
21.
22.
36 V
18 V
31 V
24 V
21 V
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
23.
8.6 W
7.8 W
7.1 W
9.3 W
1.8 W
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
24.
195
0.32 A
0.34 A
0.37 A
0.39 A
0.43 A
5.5 mV
6.4 mV
3.2 mV
11 mV
13 mV
196
25.
CHAPTER 31
A conducting rod (length = 2.0 m) spins at a constant rate of 2.0 revolutions per
second about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and through its center. A
uniform magnetic field (magnitude = 8.0 mT) is directed perpendicularly to the
plane of rotation. What is the magnitude of the potential difference between the
center of the rod and either of its ends?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
26.
16 mV
50 mV
8.0 mV
0.10 mV
100 mV
A long straight wire is parallel to one edge and is in the plane of a single-turn
rectangular loop as shown. If the loop is moving in the plane shown so that the
distance x changes at a constant rate of 20 cm/s, what is the magnitude of the
emf induced in the loop at the instant x = 5.0 cm? Let I = 50 A, a = 50 cm,
b = 6.0 cm.
I
x
b
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
27.
In a region of space where the magnetic field of the earth has a magnitude of
80 T and is directed 30 below the horizontal, a 50-cm length of wire oriented
horizontally along an east-west direction is moved horizontally to the south with
a speed of 20 m/s. What is the magnitude of the induced potential difference
between the ends of this wire?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
28.
11 V
22 V
27 V
16 V
34 V
0.45 mV
0.35 mV
0.30 mV
0.40 mV
0.69 mV
A small airplane with a wing span of 12 m flies horizontally and due north at a
speed of 60 m/s in a region where the magnetic field of the earth is 60 T
directed 60 below the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the induced emf
between the ends of the wing?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
50 mV
31 mV
37 mV
44 mV
22 mV
Faradays Law
29.
197
A conducting bar moves as shown near a long wire carrying a constant 80-A
current. If a = 1.0 mm, b = 20 mm, and v = 5.0 m/s, what is the potential
difference, Va Vb?
v
b
a
80 A
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
30.
0.24 mV
+0.24 mV
0.19 mV
+0.19 mV
0.76 mV
A conducting bar moves as shown near a long wire carrying a constant 50-A
current. If a = 4.0 mm, L = 50 cm, and v = 12 m/s, what is the potential difference,
VA VB?
v
50 A
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
31.
+15 mV
15 mV
+20 mV
20 mV
+10 mV
A bar (L = 80 cm) moves on two frictionless rails, as shown, in a region where the
magnetic field is uniform (B = 0.30 T) and into the paper. If v = 50 cm/s and
R = 60 m, what is the magnetic force on the moving bar?
R
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
198
32.
CHAPTER 31
A
P
L/2
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
33.
L/2
+24 mV
24 mV
+16 mV
16 mV
+32 mV
A conducting bar of length L rotates with a constant angular speed of +2.0 rad/s
about a pivot P at one end, as shown. A uniform magnetic field (magnitude =
0.20 T) is directed into the paper. If L = 0.40 m, what is the potential difference,
VA VP?
A
P
L/2
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
34.
12 mV
+8.0 mV
8.0 mV
+12 mV
16 mV
A long solenoid (radius = 3.0 cm, 2500 turns per meter) carries a current given by
I = 0.30 sin(200t) A, where t is measured in s. When t = 5.0 ms, what is the
magnitude of the induced electric field at a point which is 2.0 cm from the axis of
the solenoid?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
35.
L/2
A long solenoid (radius = 3.0 cm, 2500 turns per meter) carries a current given by
I = 0.30 sin(200 t) A, where t is measured in s. When t = 2.5 ms, what is the
magnitude of the induced electric field at a point which is 4.0 cm from the axis of
the solenoid?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Faradays Law
36.
A long solenoid has a radius of 4.0 cm and has 800 turns/m. If the current in the
solenoid is increasing at the rate of 3.0 A/s, what is the magnitude of the induced
electric field at a point 2.2 cm from the axis of the solenoid?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
37.
56 V/m
8.8 V/m
88 V/m
69 V/m
44 V/m
An AC generator consists of 6 turns of wire. Each turn has an area of 0.040 m2.
The loop rotates in a uniform field (B = 0.20 T) at a constant frequency of 50 Hz.
What is the maximum induced emf?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
40.
0.50 A/s
0.40 A/s
0.60 A/s
0.70 A/s
0.27 A/s
A long solenoid has a radius of 2.0 cm and has 700 turns/m. If the current in the
solenoid is decreasing at the rate of 8.0 A/s, what is the magnitude of the
induced electric field at a point 2.5 cm from the axis of the solenoid?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
39.
An electric field of 4.0 V/m is induced at a point 2.0 cm from the axis of a long
solenoid (radius = 3.0 cm, 800 turns/m). At what rate is the current in the
solenoid changing at this instant?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
38.
199
13 V
2.4 V
3.0 V
15 V
4.8 V
At what frequency should a 200-turn, flat coil of cross sectional area of 300 cm2
be rotated in a uniform 30-mT magnetic field to have a maximum value of the
induced emf equal to 8.0 V?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
7.5 Hz
7.1 Hz
8.0 Hz
8.4 Hz
16 Hz
200
41.
CHAPTER 31
The magnetic flux through a loop perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field will
change
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
42.
43.
44.
if the loop is replaced by two loops, each of which has half of the area of the
original loop.
if the loop moves at constant velocity while remaining perpendicular to and
within the uniform magnetic field.
if the loop moves at constant velocity in a direction parallel to the axis of the
loop while remaining in the uniform magnetic field.
if the loop is rotated through 180 degrees about an axis through its center
and in the plane of the loop.
in none of the above cases.
Faradays Law
45.
201
A bar magnet is dropped from above and falls through the loop of wire shown
below. The north pole of the bar magnet points downward towards the page as it
falls. Which statement is correct?
S
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
46.
47.
48.
Human brain activity produces weak variable electric currents. The way these
are detected without surgery is by
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
measuring the force on a wire carrying a large electric current that is placed
near the brain.
measuring the force on a solenoid carrying a large electric current that is
placed near the brain.
measuring the magnetic fields they produce by means of small loops of wire
of very low resistance placed near the brain.
measuring the potential difference between the leaves of an electroscope
that is placed near the brain.
attaching the leads of an ohmmeter to a persons ears.
202
49.
CHAPTER 31
The correct form of Amperes law for circuits with gaps in them is
c.
B ds = 0 .
B ds = I
B ds = I
d.
B ds = I
e.
B ds = I
a.
b.
50.
51.
0 enclosed
0 enclosed
0 enclosed
d E
.
dt
d B
d E
+ 0 0
02
.
dt
( 0 ) dt
+ 0 0
A plane parallel plate capacitor has plates of 10 cm2 area that are 1.0 mm apart.
At an instant when charge is being accumulated on the plates at a rate of
12 nC/s, the displacement current between the plates is
a.
b.
1.06 10 16 A .
1.2 10 8 A .
c.
d.
e.
8.85 10 9 A .
1.00 A.
1.36 A.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
52.
enclosed
A.
B.
C.
D.
A and E.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A and E.
Faradays Law
53.
a.
0.
1 d B
.
R dt
2 d B
.
R dt
2 d B
.
R dt
2 2 d B
.
R dt
b.
c.
d.
e.
54.
Two bulbs are shown in a circuit that surrounds a region of increasing magnetic
field directed out of the page. When the switch is closed,
Switch
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
55.
203
Bulb 1
Bulb 2
Two bulbs are shown in a circuit that surrounds a region of increasing magnetic
field directed out of the page. When the switch is closed,
Bulb 1
Switch
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Bulb 2
204
56.
CHAPTER 31
Two bulbs are shown in a circuit that surrounds a region of increasing magnetic
field directed out of the page. When the switch is open,
Bulb 1
Switch
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
57.
Bulb 2
Faradays Law
58.
59.
205
The electric field E is directed upwards in both the right and left sides of the
loop.
The electric field E is directed upwards in the right side and downwards in
the left side of the loop.
The electric field E is directed upwards in the left side and downwards in
the right side of the loop.
The electric field E is directed downwards in both the right and left sides of
the loop.
There is no electric field present in any side of the loop.
Starting outside the region with the magnetic field, a single square coil of wire
moves across the region with a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the
page. The loop moves at constant velocity v . As seen from above, a
counterclockwise emf is regarded as positive. Roger claims that the graph shown
below represents the induced emf. Martin says hes wrong. In which direction
did the loop move over the plane of the page, or is Martin correct?
emf
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
206
60.
CHAPTER 31
Starting outside the region with the magnetic field, a single square coil of wire
enters, moves across, and then leaves the region with a uniform magnetic field B
perpendicular to the page so that the graph shown below represents the induced
emf. The loop moves at constant velocity v . As seen from above, a
counterclockwise emf is regarded as positive.. In which direction did the loop
move over the plane of the page?
emf
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
61.
Starting outside the region with the magnetic field, a single square coil of wire
enters, moves across, and then leaves the region with a uniform magnetic field B
perpendicular to the page so that the graph shown below represents the induced
emf. The loop moves at constant velocity v . As seen from above, a
counterclockwise emf is regarded as positive.. In which direction did the loop
move over the plane of the page?
emf
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Faradays Law
62.
207
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
7.5 103 cm .
0.015 cm.
7.5 cm.
13 cm.
15 cm.
Open-Ended Problems
63.
A rectangular coil of 100 turns measures 40 cm by 20 cm. This coil is placed next
to an electromagnet which is switched on, increasing the magnetic field through
the coil from zero to 0.8 T in 50 ms. If the resistance of the coil is 2 ohms, what are
the induced voltage and current in the coil?
64.
A 500-turn circular loop 15.0 cm in diameter is initially aligned so that its axis is
parallel to the Earths magnetic field. In 2.77 ms the coil is flipped so that its axis
is perpendicular to the Earths field. If a voltage of 0.166 V is induced in the coil,
what is the value of the Earths magnetic field?
65.
A car with a radio antenna 1 m long travels at 80 km/h in a locality where the
Earths magnetic field is 5 105 T. What is the maximum possible emf induced
in the antenna as a result of moving through the Earths magnetic field?
66.
A bolt of lightning strikes the ground 200 m from a 100-turn coil oriented
vertically and with the plane of the coil pointing toward the lightning strike. The
radius of the coil is 0.80 m and the current in the lightning bolt falls from
6.02 106 A to zero in 10.5 s. What is the voltage induced in the coil over this
time period? [A question for future electrical engineers: is there any way to get
lightning to strike repeatedly at the same point?]
0.800 m
200 m
208
CHAPTER 31
Faradays Law
Chapter 31
Faradays Law
1.
32.
2.
33.
3.
34.
4.
35.
5.
36.
6.
37.
7.
38.
8.
39.
9.
40.
10.
41.
11.
42.
12.
43.
13.
44.
14.
45.
15.
46.
16.
47.
17.
48.
18.
49.
19.
50.
20.
51.
21.
52.
22.
53.
23.
54.
24.
55.
25.
56.
26.
57.
27.
58.
28.
59.
29.
60.
30.
61.
31.
62.
209
210
CHAPTER 31
63.
128 V, 64 A
64.
5.2 105 T
65.
1.11 mV
66.
115 000 V