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NUCLEAR PHYSICS
VOLUME 19
Batty
E. Friedman
H.J. Gils
Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe
Institut fiir Kernsphyslk
Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany
R. Machleidt
Department of Physics
University of California
Los Angeles, California
and Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, New Mexico
Present address: Department of Physics
University of Idaho
Moscow, Idaho
H. Rebel
Kernforschungszentrum Karlsuhe
Institut fiir Kernsphysik
Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany
A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of
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For further information please contact the publisher.
ADVANCES IN
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Edited by
J. W.
Negele
Erich Vogt
Department of Physics
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, B.C., Canada
VOLUME 19
The Library of Congress cataloged the first volume of this title as follows:
Advances in nuclear physics. v. 1New York, Plenum Press.
1968-
v. 24 cm. annual.
Editors: 1968M. Baranger and E. Vogt.
1. Nuclear physics-Period
I. Baranger, Michel, ed.
II. Vogt, Erich W. 1929ed.
QC173.A2545
539.7'05
67-29001
ISBN 978-1-4613-9909-4
ISBN 978-1-4613-9907-0 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-14613-9907-0
Volume 2
The Giant Dipole Resonance B. M. Spicer
Polarization Phenomena in Nuclear Reactions C. Glashausser and J. Thirion
The Pairing-Plus-Quadrupole Model D. R. Bes and R. A. Sorensen
The Nuclear Potential P. Signell
Muonic Atoms S. Devons and I. Duerdoth
Volume 3
The Nuclear Three-Body Problem A. N. Mitra
The Interactions of Pions with Nuclei D. S. Koltun
Complex Spectroscopy J. B. French, E. C. Halbert, J. B. McGrory, and S. S. M. Wong
Single Nucleon Transfer in Deformed Nuclei B. Elbeck and P. O. Tjom
Isoscalar Transition Rates in Nuclei from the (a, a') Reaction A. M. Bernstein
Volume 4
The Investigation of Hole States in Nuclei by Means of Knockout and Other Reactions
Daphne F. Jackson
High-Energy Scattering from Nuclei Wieslaw Czyz
Nucleosynthesis and Neutron-Capture Cross Sections B. J. Allen, J. H. Gibbons,
and R. L. Macklin
Nuclear Structure Studies in the Z = 50 Region Elizabeth Urey Baranger
An s-d Shell-Model Study for A = 18-22 E. C. Halbert, J. B. McGrory, B. H.
Wildenthal, and S. P. Pandya
Volume 5
Variational Techniques in the Nuclear Three-Body Problem L. M. Delves
Nuclear Matter Calculations Donald W. L. Sprung
Clustering in Light Nuclei Akita Arima, Hisashi Horiuchi, Kuniharu Kubodera, and
Noburu Takigawa
vi
Volume 6
Nuclear Fission A. Michaudon
The Microscopic Theory of Nuclear Effective Interactions and Operators Bruce
R. Barrett and Michael W. Kirson
Two-Neutron Transfer Reactions and the Pairing Model Ricardo Broglia, Ole
Hansen, and Claus Riedel
Volume 7
Nucleon-Nucleus Collisions and Intermediate Structure Aram Mekjian
Coulomb Mixing Effects in Nuclei: A Survey Based on Sum Rules A. M. Lane and
A. Z. Mekjian
The Beta Strength Function P. G. Hansen
Gamma-Ray Strength Functions G. A. Bartholemew, E. D. Earle, A. J. Ferguson,
J. W. Knowles, and M. A. Lone
Volume 8
Strong Interactions in A-Hypernuclei A. Gal
Off-Shell Behavior of the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction M. K. Strivastava
and D. W. L. Sprung
Theoretical and Experimental Determination of Nuclear Charge Distributions
J. L. Friar and J. W. Negele
Volume 9
One- and Two-Nucleon Transfer Reactions with Heavy Ions Sidney Kahana
and A. J. Baltz
Computational Methods for Shell-Model Calculations R. R. Whitehead, A. Watt,
B. J. Cole and I. Morrison
Radiative Pion Capture in Nuclei Helmut W. Baer, Kenneth M. Crowe,
and Peter Truol
Volume 10
Phenomena in Fast Rotating Heavy Nuclei R. M. Lieder and H. Ryde
Valence and" Doorway Mechanisms in Resonance Neutron Capture B. J. Allen
and A. R. de L. Musgrove
Lifetime Measurements of Excited Nuclear Levels by Doppler-Shift Methods
T. K. Alexander and J. S. Forster
Volume 11
Clustering Phenomena and High-Energy Reactions
V. G. Neudatchin, Yu. F.
Smirnov, and N. F. Golovanova
Pion Production in Proton-Nucleus Collisions B. Holstad
Fourteen Years of Self-Consistent Field Calculations: What Has Been Learned
J. P. Svenne
Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Theory with Applications to Nuclei Alan L. Goodman
Hamiltonian Field Theory for Systems of Nucleons and Mesons Mark Bolsterli
vii
Volume 12
Hypemetted-Chain Theory of Matter at Zero Temperature J. G. Zabolitzky
Nuclear Transition Density Determinations from Inelastic Electron Scattering
Jochen Heisenberg
High-Energy Proton Scattering Stephen J. Wallace
Volume 13
Chiral Symmetry and the Bag Model: A New Starting Point for Nuclear Physics
A. W. Thomas
The Interacting Boson Model A. Arima and F. lachello
High-Energy Nuclear Collisions S. Nagamiya and M. Gyulassy
Volume 14
Single-Particle Properties of Nuclei Through (e, e'p) Reactions Salvatore Frullani
Volume 15
Analytic Insights into. Intermediate-Energy Hadron-Nucleus Scattering R. D. Amado
Recent Developments in Quasi-Free Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering P. Kitching,
W. J. McDonald, Th. A. J. Maris, and C. A. Z. Vasconcellos
Energetic Particle Emission in Nuclear Reactions David H. Boal
Volume 16
The Relativistic Nuclear Many-Body Problem
Volume 17
P-Matrix Methods in Hadronic Scattering B. L. G. Bakker and P. J. Mulders
Dibaryon Resonances M. P. Locher, M. E. Sainio, and A. Svarc
Skyrmions in Nuclear Physics UI/-G. Meissner and Ismail Zahed
Microscopic Description of Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions Karlheinz Langanke and
Harald Friedrich
Volume 18
Nuclear Magnetic Properties and Gamow-Teller Transitions. A. Arima, K. Shimizu,
J. M. Cameron
pp Interaction and the Quest for Baryonium C. Amsler
Radiative Muon Capture and the Weak Pseudoscalar Coupling in Nuclei. M. Gmitro and
P. TrutH
Introduction to the Weak and Hypoweak Interactions. T. Goldman
ix
PREFACE
CONTENTS
Chapter 1
l.
2.
3.
Introduction
Nuclear Charge Distributions
2.l. Electron Scattering
2.2. Muonic Atoms
2.3. Electronic X Rays
2.4. Optical Isotope Shifts
2.5. Comparisons and Comments
Information on Specific Orbitals
3.l. Coulomb Displacement Energies
3.2. Nucleon Transfer Reactions
3.3. Charge-Exchange Reactions to Analog States
3.4. Magnetic Scattering of Electrons
3.5. Comparisons and Comments
4.
1
8
8
12
16
19
27
29
29
33
42
46
48
49
51
58
58
68
68
70
Contents
xiv
5.2.
6.
7.
8. Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References . . . . . .
79
87
95
102
112
115
120
120
134
141
155
161
161
164
168
171
172
Chapter 2
1.
2.
Introduction
Historical Overview
2.1. The "Hypothetical" Period
2.2. The Pion as the Quantum
2.3. "Dispersive" Approaches
2.4. A Tale of Two Cities
2.5. More Recent Developments
189
190
190
194
199
202
204
Contents
3.
Pedagogical Introduction . . . . . . . . .
3.1. Empirical Features of the Nuclear Force
3.2. The Idea of Massive-Particle Exchange
3.3. Field Theory, Perturbation Theory, and
Diagrams
............
3.4. Various Boson Fields and their Role in NN
4.
xv
205
205
209
Feynman
11.
210
212
220
220
225
235
235
239
244
245
247
253
253
254
257
265
265
279
280
281
283
287
288
289
291
292
297
304
304
310
318
322
328
336
336
339
340
xvi
Contents
340
342
342
342
345
348
351
355
363