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ISSN 1441-7923: WIDYARISET Vol. 9, No. 4, 2006

Penasehat: Rochadi Abdulhadi. Penanggung Jawab: M. Bashori Imron. Pemimpin Redaksi: Betty Riyadini. Redaksi Pelaksana: Iroh Siti Zahroh, Rahmat Ali Sudjono, Sarwintyas Prahastuti. Redaksi
Tetap: Elizabeth Anita Widjaja, Masno Ginting, Rusdi Muchtar. Redaksi Tidak Tetap: M. Ahkam Subroto, Bambang Sunarko, Gono Semiadi, Wahyu Suprihantoro, Suprapedi, Tri Muji Ermayanti, Agusto
W.M. Sekretariat: Dodi Rosadi, Siti Kania Kushadiani, Nanik Supriyanti, Junaedi Mulawardana.
Alamat Redaksi: Pusbindiklat - Peneliti LIPI, Cibinong Science Center LIPI Lt.2 Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong. Telepon: (021) 87528560 ext. 201.128. Faximile: (021) 8752871. Email:
widya_riset@yahoo.com
Penerbit: LIPI Press, Anggota Ikapi, Jl. Gondangdia Lama (RP Suroso) No. 39 Jakarta 10350. Telp.: (62-21) 3140228, 3146942. Fax.: (62-21) 3144591. Email: press@mail.lipi.go.id;
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Daftar Isi
Bidang IPT
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR NENAS (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) SEBAGAI MEDIA FERMENTASI NATA DE PINA
Rima Kumalasari
Abstract
Pineapple waste water has been used as fermentation media for nata de pina. There are two steps for nata de pina production process: starter production
and nata de pina production. Acetobacter xylinum starter is produced by bacterial culture on pineapple waste water media. The production of nata de pina
is developed through media sterilization, starter inoculation, and incubation process. The result shows that bacterial strain variant, nitrogen resource variant,
and brix pineapple waste water are influencing nata de pinas rendement, physical properties, and organoleptic. It is inferred that nata de pina from
Acetobacter xylinum B-01 on 4oBrix pineapple waste water with amonium sulfate is the best combination which produces 46.30 % rendement of nata de
pina, with the thickness of 22.80 mm, 0.92 % fibre, 0.0093 mm/gram.s texture. Its organoleptic measurement covers elastic and cream color texture.
Keywords: Pineaplle waste water, Acetobacter xylinum, oBrix, nitrogen resources, Nata de Pina, PT Great Giant Pineapple.
PREDIKSI DENSITAS IKAN DI PERAIRAN SELAT BALI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI AKUSTIK
Sri Suryo Sukoraharjo & B.Realino
Abstract
Presenly the exploitation of fishery resource hasnt been optimal. Its caused of lowest information technology which can give the more accurate picture
either through space and time to location of fishing ground. For that, technological development of assistive appliance of fishing in order to maximizing
exploiting of fishery resource. One of the technological development is bioacoustics technology. The aim of this research is to know the density fish in
territorial water of Bali Strait by using acoustics technology. From this research in the reality density fish of excelsior progressively is depth territorial water in

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Bali Strait especially at deepness 120135 m equal to 7(ikan/1000 m3).

Keywords: Acoustics, Density Fish, Bali Strait.
METODA BARU UNTUK PENGURANGAN PEAK-TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO PADA SISTEM KOMUNIKASI OFDM
Agus Subekti
Abstract
A new method for peak-to-average power ratio (PAR) reduction of the OFDM communication system signal has been developed. In the proposed method,
OFDM signal is multiplied by a quadratic phasing. Then, the method was verified by simulation. Based on simulation results, PAR value can be reduced
from 18 dB to 0 dB.
Keywords: OFDM, PAR, Quadratic Phasing.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE ULTRASONIK SEBAGAI ALAT DETEKSI KUALITAS ELEMEN STRUKTUR BETON PASCA PERBAIKAN
Ariyadi Basuki yup & Maulana Ikhwan Sadikin
Abstract
Structural building based on concrete material was designed to perform well in spesific life time. From time to time, there will be degradation process in
concrete quality which can decrease performance of structural element in support working load. Aggresive or corrosion environment condition has potential
to reduce serviceability of concrete structural elements also. To solve the problem, there are several efforts to recover concrete structural integrity. This
research was intended to develop a detection method for concrete structural element quality using Non-Destructive Test (NDT) which capable to analyse
ultrasonic wave charateristic and predict depth of crack inside concrete. Four compositions of concrete structural elements have designed with variation in
thickness of surface layer (grouting material) and concrete strength: K-200. The evaluation process will use PUNDIT (Portable Ultrasonic Non-destructive
Digital Indicating Tester) in normal condition and damage condition. The result from research show that ultrasonic wave charateristic from concrete samples
can be used as a indicator for composite quality between concrete layer and grouting layer. The testing result for crack depth measurement using ultrasonic
show there is a difference value for depth crack detection about 30 40 % compare to direct measurement to concrete sample.
Keywords: Ultrasonic Method, PUNDIT, Rehabilitated concrete.
PEMODELAN KINEMATIKA SISTEM PENGARAHAN MISIL DENGAN PERHITUNGAN GANGGUAN PADA LANDASAN
Moh. Imam Afandi
Abstract
Kinematic modeling of missile aiming system has been done for a moving target with the calculation of base disturbances, i.e roll, pitch and yaw
disturbances. Kinematic modeling of missile aiming system is made using Denavit-Hartenberg convention. The missile trajectory calculation will also be

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explained without aerodynamic analysis. The kinematics of missile aiming system can be proved mathematically with high precision to the predicted target
although there is an occurrence of base disturbances.
Keywords: Kinematics, Missile, Roll, Pitch, Yaw, Denavit-Hartenberg convention, Trajectory.
PREDIKSI RESPONS TANAH AKIBAT PENGGALIAN TEROWONGAN KEDUA BERDASARKAN DATA KONSTRUKSI TEROWONGAN
PERTAMA
Maulidya Indah Junica
Abstract
It is necessary to prevent the 1st excavated tunnel to be at minimum level of the influence when the adjoined 2nd tunnel is being excavated. Ground
response due to the 2nd tunnel excavation is usually estimated by numerical approach; however it is still difficult to evaluate the whole tunnels along its
longitudinal axes in respect of time and cost. A method for obtaining the ground response in terms of the size of plastic zone surrounding the two tunnels
was presented in this paper. Hoek theory was used as a basic method to develop a new method by plotting a recorded data of 1st tunnel construction and
values of convergence of its lining on a simple diagram, then the support system of 2nd tunnel is designed to be at optimum level as a required value of
convergence. It means that construction method, support system, also the management system of 2nd tunnel excavation can be designed by considering the
plastic zone influence of the 1st excavated tunnel. The rational tunnel of the second tunnel could be reached. The new method was also applied on Tunnel
Ijo. Result of the application of the method on Tunnel Ijo shows that the required internal pressure of the supports is 0.6 MPa and this magnitude is assumed
to limit the displacement of 2nd tunnel lining during its construction which is not more than 30 mm. Moreover, the optimum distance between two tunnels
should be more than 3D.
Keywords: Ground response, Plastic zone, Rational tunnel, Ijo tunnel.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN TATAGUNA LAHAN DI BANDUNG UTARA MENGGUNAKAN DATA KOMBINASI KANAL LANDSAT 1994
DAN 2001
S. Hidayatullah Santius
Abstract
Satellite image can used as one of matter in landuse change analysis. This paper using multitemporal Landsat image, that is Landsat image 1994 and 2001
which describe North Bandung area (65038,88 SL - 65358,57 SL and 1073511,11 EL - 1073920,25 EL) and has wide area 4907.16 hectare. The
way of analysis is comparing and calculate wide area which devided into three classes, that is settlement, forest, and garden. Wide area from three kinds of
land class on image satellite tried to recognized and determined in some of band combination, that is band 321, band 542, and band 742. Result of
classification tested and corrected by using landuse map 1994, and ground truth. Combination of band 742 result has least error on both of image satellite. It
is because combination of band 742 can identify physical characteristic from each of land class. Combination of band 321 for settlement class show
difference 689.31 hectare from combination of band 742. Combination of band 542 for settlement class occur difference 679.95 hectare. Change of area
wide in band 742 combination are -455.76 hectare for garden area, -65.7 hectare for farest area, and +521,46 for settlement area.

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Keywords: Landsat, Band combination, Landuse, North Bandung.

APLIKASI CENDAWAN ENDOMIKORHIZA DAN PUPUK
PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI Paraserianthes falcataria
I Wayan Susi Dharmawan

ORGANIK

PADA MEDIA TAILING UNTUK

MENINGKATKAN

Abstract
Tailings can be recycled for use as a plant media for Paraserianthes falcataria through the incorporation of organic fertilizers and endomycorrhizal fungi into
tailing. Results of the research show that media (tailings:organic fertilizer of kascing, with ratio of 3:1, v/v) produced the best performance on the height
growth, diameter growth and total dry weight were 15.7 cm, 0.5 cm and 9.2 gr, respectively. Glomus aggregatum produced the best performance on the
height growth, diameter growth and total dry weight were 12.2 cm, 0.4 cm and 6.7 gr, respectively.
Keywords: Organic fertilizer, Endomycorrhizal fungi, Tailings, Paraserianthes falcataria.
ANALISIS LONGSORAN DALAM PADA DEPOSIT BATU LEMPUNG DAN PENANGANANNYA, STUDI KASUS JALAN TOL CIPULARANG
KM 92+650 DAN KM 92+800
Rakhman Taufik & Benyamin Saptadi Rahmat
Abstract
Cipularang toll road section at Km. 92+200 and Km. 92+800 is located on volcanic breccia material overlying a vast claystone deposit. At this location, a sign
of landslide was identified by two crown-shaped cracks which threat to completely close the Cipularang toll road. This paper describes geotechnical
characterization of the site, generation of countermeasure options and analysis of deep landslide stabilization which accommodates the unique behavior of
claystone. Slope stability analyses were carried out with limit equilibrium method and 3D finite element method with the aid of Plaxis 3D Foundation. Based
on the analysis, the landslide was triggered by softening of claystone caused by perched water at the breccia-claystone interface. The slip surface was
identified at 15-20m deep at the breccia-claystone interface. The most optimal solution to stabilize the landslide was two rows of bored piles of 1.5m in
diameter and spaced at 2.5m.
Keywords: Deep landslide, Claystone, Bored pile, Cipularang, Teleroad.
Bidang IPS
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) BIDANG PRODUK BERBASIS KAYU DALAM RANGKA
INTEGRASI EKONOMI ASEAN
Ellia Kristiningrum

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Abstract
World trade trend usually following the rule which conduct by each country. The various pattern of approach trading is being started, in the form of
bilateral, regional until multilateral agreement. For the economic cooperation, identified of 11 sectors of priority ASEAN is an early step for ASEAN
economic integration. The 11 sectors had to be made a sample and quickened implementation, one of them is wood base product. The aims of this study was
analyzed about SNI of wood based product which should be developed and review in order to direction on ASEAN Economic Integration, using a
descriptive analysis method. Result of this study is the priority for development of SNI of wood based product determined base on export and import value
and the preparative of industry in Indonesia.
Keywords: Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), Wood base product, ASEAN Economic Integration.
PERBERASAN NASIONAL PASCA INPRES NO.13 TAHUN 2005 TENTANG KEBIJAKAN PERBERASAN
Miftah Farid
Abstract
The National rice performance after Inpres No. 13/2005 can be indicated by performance of paddy and rice price. The research questions are can raising
reference price (HPP) of paddy and rice on Inpres No.13/2005 influence national rice performance and how projection availability and necessary of rice for
four years letter?. For explaining both questions, used descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis used to explain rice performance,
and quantitative analysis used to make projection necessary and availability of rice for four years letter. The variables that needed on quantitative analysis
are income elasticity, own price elasticity and ratio intermediate demand-household consumption taken from Indonesia I/O Table1990 and 1995. The
realization governments purchasing of paddy after Inpres No.13/2005 (January 1, 2006) describes declining price until harvest period. Paddy price
performances describe still thin above reference price (HPP). The national average price of rice performance tends to increase, until in 2006 tend to
decrease. Although national average price of rice decrease, but its still above reference price (HPP) in storage warehouse. In 2006, the projection of direct
consumption rate increase nearest to population growth rate up to 2.24%, in 2007, 2008 and 2009 the projection direct consumption rate each are 2.19%,
2.02% and 2.05%. In 2006 and 2007, the projection shows that Indonesia surplus of rice, but based on the projection, in 2008 and 2009 Indonesia will
deficit of rice.
Keywords: Rice, Inpres No. 13/2005, Rice price, Paddy price, Rice availability.
PENGEMBANGAN PASAR LELANG KAKAO DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN, SUMATRA UTARA
Yudi Fadilah
Abstract
Cocoa in this time is being one of the ten priority commodities of Indonesia in order to improving of non oil exports through the decision of Indonesian
Minister of Trade. North Sumatra province as the main area of cocoa producer, especially Kabupaten Asahan, has big potency in the cocoa commodity.
Kabupaten Asahan government released policy of cocoa development by making cocoa market auction. This program had walked for more or less three
years and the program had represented by Cooperation, Industry and Trade Authority of Kabupaten Asahan, North Sumatra. The purpose of this market

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auction program is to increase the price of cocoa in the farmer level. Before implementation of this program, price of cocoa seed in the farmer level is tend
to lower. This matter is caused by a farmer have the weak bargaining power. Cocoa market auction can increase the price of cocoa in the farmer level by
market auction mechanism that transparent in the price making process.
Keywords: Cocoa market auction.
USAHA PRODUKTIF DI PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi Kasus di Universitas Udayana-Bali dan Klabat-Manado)
Catur. D. Fajarini
Abstract
Nowadays, high education faces a financial challenge. The condition of national economy is declining and high education operational cost is increasing
because of the world monetary crisis that made rupiah value was decreasing by dollar. High education can not increase the student education fund (SPP)
because it burdens student that getting the world economy crisis too. For covering the high education operational cost need, high education has to explore
other fund resources. By PP nomor 61 Tahun 1999, Indonesian Government gives otonomy for high education to manage their own university, including
collecting and using their fund accordance with the law which prevails. The study is aims to analize productive business policies in high education, and to
know many potencies and realization of productive businesses that belongs to high education, by doing in depth interview with high education officials and
productive business managers. By analizing the condition of Universitas Udayana (UNUD) and Universitas Klabat (UNKLAB) we can get the picture of
many potencies and realization of productive businesses that have benefits and can be more developed in those universities. The productive businesses give
double benefits, there are: the civitas academica needs can be served and give financial benefit for the high education.
Keywords: Potencies, Policy, Productive Business, and Benefit.
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT FLU BURUNG DI KELURAHAN HARJOSARI I KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS,
MEDAN
Fotarisman Zaluchu
Abstract
The objective of this research is to find the knowledge of the community about avian influenza (AI). This research is located at Kelurahan Harjosari I, Medan
Amplas. As a sample group, 210 respondents are selected due to simple random sampling method and studied for gaining information about their knowledge
of AI, especially on definition, symptom of disease both human and animal, transmission and prevention. This research found that the knowledge of
community is un-completely or wrong. A part of community think that AI just in to animal. About the symptom, the knowledge is rarely un-completely.
Respondents do not have a good knowledge about this. This research found a part of community has a wrong knowledge about disease transmission. And
many of them do not know that the spreading of AI can be preventing by their own life skill. Only 72, 38% have the good knowledge.
Keywords: Avian influenza, Kelurahan Harjosari I, Medan.

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PROSPEK PETERNAKAN UNGGAS PASCA ISSU FLU BURUNG DI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
M. Ferizal & Armen Zulham
Abstract
Indication of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province had significant effects on livestock industry. The study
aimed to investigate economic impact of avian influenza issue on poultry and performance of livestock industry. The study used Rapid Rural Appraisal
technique for every level and type of livestock industry, including farmers and salers. Most of poultry in NAD are generally small scale commercial
industries and backyard farms. The commercial poultries have low economic efficiency due to high cost and low product price. Livestock industry suffered
great losses due to shortage in demand and low price for livestock product. Recovery in livestock industry was facing problems of low production
efficiency. Shortage in poultry product is supplied from other provinces having big scale livestock industry with low production cost and well established
marketing channel. In order to have high competitiveness and strong growth, small local poultry should involve in joint venture with poultry enterprises
emerging in NAD livestock industry areas. Local government needs to facilitate livestock investment by making regulation and determining production
centre area for poultry industry as well as for supporting industries.
Keywords: Avian influenza, Poultry industry, Province Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam(NAD), Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI).
PERAN LEMBAGA LOKAL PADA KELESTARIAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Niken Sakuntaladewi
Abstract
This study aims to describe the roles of village institutions (Kelompok Petani Sertifikasi and Forum Komunikasi Petani Sertifikasi) in managing the
farm forestry in a sustainable way. It takes place in in Wonogiri subdistrict, in particular the villages Selopuro and Sumberejo. The data are analyzed
using descriptive analysis. The study shows that the village institutions have a big role in sustaining the farm forestry. The Forum Komunikasi Petani
Sertifikasi in both villages is able to provide inputs related to farm forestry management to be adopted into village regulation.
Keywods: Community forest, Local institution, Kelompok Petani Sertifikasi and Forum Komunikasi Petani Sertifikasi, Wonogiri subdistrict.
DAMPAK KEBAKARAN HUTAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA
Nur Arifatul Ulya
Abstract
Since big forest fire in East Kalimantan Province in 1982-1983 that burned down 3.5 million hectares forest area, forest fire recurring every year. The forest
fire will clearly influence economics performance, because forestry sector has significant economic contribution, has strong linkages with other economic
sectors and economic actors, i.e. household. The research addressed to identify the impact of forest fire on household income level. Social Accounting
Matrix (SAM) used to analyze the impact. The result indicates that for every hectare occurrence of forest fire in Indonesia has biggest impact on household

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income of upper level self-businessmen, non-agricultural businessmen, manager, army, professional technician, teacher, administration and upper level sales
in urban area that decrease 2.95%.
Keywords: Forest fire, Household income level, Social Accounting Matrix.
OPTIMASI JUMLAH ARMADA BERDASARKAN BIAYA MINIMUM PENGGUNA JASA Studi Kasus :Transjakarta-Busway Koridor I
Sri Amelia & Pradhana Wahyu Nariendra
Abstract
This research explains a study to determine the optimum number of fleet by considering the minimum cost paid by the users. 78 buses are located to fulfill
the demand. During peak hours (16.0018.00) the biggest number of operated buses is 65 with the minimum cost per passenger per trip is Rp 2,271.00.
Whilst the smallest number of buses is 11 between 05.0006.00 with the minimum cost per passenger per trip is Rp 14,704.00. At weekends, the biggest
number of operated buses is 33 with the minimum cost per passenger per trip is Rp. 3,569.00. Whilst the smallest number of buses is 10 between
05.00-06.00 with the minimum cost per passenger per trip is 16,862.00.
Keywords: Transjakarta-Busway, Minimum Cost.
DISTRIBUSI PENGELUARAN PENGUNJUNG TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) PANGANDARAN DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP
PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH
Sudarmalik
Abstract
Taman Wisata Alam have high role to increase of prosperity society and regional development. Visitor expenditure of Taman Wisata Alam can be used to
see the Taman Wisata Alam benefits. The aim of research is to see the pattern of distribution visitors expenditure and its role to regional development. Data
intake conducted by using quesioner and descriptive analysis approach. Visitors expenditure give benefits for society in TWA Pangandaran, in regency
Ciamis and outside regency ciamis. Total benefit of Taman Wisata Alam Pangandaran is Rp 109.452.000.000/year.
Keywords: Expenditure, Regional development, Taman Wisata Alam (TWA), Pangandaran.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN NILAI RATA-RATA UJIAN NASIONAL SMP TAHUN 2004, 2005, DAN 2006 DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Deni Hadiana
Abstract
The aim of this research is to describe and analyze significance of the improvement in the national exam (UN)s means for junior high schools in Kabupaten
Garut from 2004th to 2006th. The research was conducted by using secondary data from Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan. It was treated by SPSS 14 for

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Windows. Tests of variance, Bonferroni and Tukey, and Games Howell indicate that there are significance differences among means in 2004th, 2005th, and
2006th. In UNs 2004th, the means are 5,6; 5,2; and 5,51 respectively for Indonesian language, English, and Mathematics and the average mean is 5,52. The
improvement results in 2005th are 6,41; 6,82; 7,96, and 6,96 for Indonesia language, English, Mathematics, and the average respectively. Finnaly, in
2006th, Indonesian language is 7,77, English is 7,68, Mathematics is 8,36, and the average is 7,76.
Keywords: National exam, SMP, Kabupaten Garut.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN CAKUPAN SENSUS PERTANIAN 2003 DENGAN TABEL CHANDRA DEMING
Ari Handayani
Abstract
Coverage error has been an important issue in censuses since they tend to miss some member of the population. In order to estimate census coverage errors,
Post Enumeration Surveys (PES) are held independently.Then, the PES results are analyzed by using Chandra Deming table.This study aims to calculate
households coverage errors in Agricultural Census 2003 in 25 municipalities in Indonesia by using Chandra Deming table. Three basic assumptions are
used; PES has the same quality as the census, PES is better than the census, and the census is better than PES. Then, factors that cause the households
coverage error are identified. The result has shown that households coverage error in Agricultural Census 2003 (7,65 per cent) is lower than PES (8,73 per
cent).This result caused from census overcount of 1,17 per cent. Another finding is that households coverage errors in urban areas are generally much
higher than those in rural areas. Several municipalities also tend to have consistent patterns in their statistics of households coverage errors, which indicate
several main practical problem in data collection. It has been identified that low quality enumerators and diversity in enumeration areas within urban and
rural areas are the two main factors that could lead to census coverage error.
Keywords: Census Coverage Error, Post Enumeration Survey, Chandra Deming.
PROSPEK KERJA SAMA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA-INDIA
Irma Rahmawati
Abstract
This Research was conducted to see the progress of Trade relationship between Indonesia and India, to see global picture of benefit to do a Free Trade
Agrements (FTA) with India and to see future prospect of Indonesian main export comodities to India. India was Indonesian good trade partner, and it was
shown by the increse of total trade and also trade balance in each year. Simulation by WITS-Smart Programme show that realization of FTA between
Indonesia and India will benefit for both countries. Simulation of Indias tariff cut show there are an increase on welfare in India and export in Indonesia.
Most of main export comodities have good prospect to increase with FTA realization. Prospect Indicators are seen by copper ores and concentrates, India
import growth from the world, and the value of trade total effect that is created by the realization of FTA.
Keywords: Free Trade Agreement, relationship, India.

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METODE UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENYONTEKAN JAWABAN PADA TES PILIHAN GANDA (Studi Kasus SMP di Kabupaten Garut)
Heru Widiatmo
Abstract
Cheating on tests has been seen in a wide range of testing situations. Cheating affects the fairness and integrity of the test scores, and undermines the validity
of the evaluative process the tests are designed for. Using ???statistical method, examiners can detect answer copying on multiple-choice items. This paper
shows that this method can be used effectively for detecting some cheatings in Indonesian National Examination (Ujian Nasional) 2006 at junior high schools.
Specifically, Garuts cheating indexes are 0,52, 0,35, and 0,36 respectively for English, Indonesia Language, and Mathematics.
Keywords: Cheating, National Examination, Garut.
NASKAH SASTRA SULUK JAWA PESISIRAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA
Toha Machsum
Abstract
In the Javanese literature domain, there are lots of Islamic literatures or Islamic spiritual writings. Based on some observations, it is known that today there
are over 104 Islamic literatures in the form of suluks. Most of the suluks have not bee identified and still need further elaborations. This study aims to
identify the process in which coastal Javanese suluks scripts emerged along with the characteristics. Method employed in this study is analytical descriptive
in phylology studies. The conclusion indicated that the coastal Javanese suluks scripts came from pesantrens established by the walis. Furthermore, the
coastal Javanese suluks scripts were characterized by the exoterical mistics tradition. The message was found in the form of metrum of tembang
asmarandana, using Javanese language written in Arabic or Javanese letters as the media.
Keywords: Javanese literature, suluks scripts.
MEMAHAMI DRAMA JAKA TARUB KARYA AKHUDIAT (Suatu Analisis Struktur dan Pengarang)
Dian Roesmiati
Abstract
Drama is one of literature genres that shows significant progress. This paper is driven by the lack of drama scripts, particularly those of local script writers
who brought about local distinctiveness. Jaka Tarub is one of Akhudiats works which won the drama script writing contest in Dewan Kesenian Jakarta
(DKJ) in 1974. The aims of this paper is to discover Akhudiats profile as a writer, along with his creative process, as well as the structure of Jaka Tarub as a
drama. The drama of Jaka Tarub is interesting to study because the plot is unique and the central figures are deconstructed, thus it is no longer the same as
that of before. As a writer, Akhudiat has given todays style and taste into the drama.
Keywords: Akhudiat, Jaka Tarub, structure drama.

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CERITA PROSA RAKYAT MUARA ENIM, SUMATRA SELATAN ASAL USUL LAHAN PERTANIAN MUARA GULA: KAJIAN STRUKTUR
DAN NILAI BUDAYA
Ery Agus Kurnianto
Abstract
Oral literatures, including folk tales, are local literaturerich in cultural heritage. However, he existance of folk tales stats to fade away as peoples interest,
and appreciation to word old litetatur decrease. Just like the new literature, folk tales also have structure which is closely related to other structure. This
paper aims to discribe the structure which consist of theme, story plot, figures, and settings. It also seek to discribe the cultural values in it. Teh story of Asal
Usul lahan Pertanian Muara Gula contain many cultural values, such as unselfishness, love, wisdom, speaking for teh truth and keeping promises.
Keywords: Folktales, Literature structure, Caltural values, Muara Enim, Muara Gula.
CHICK LITERATURE DALAM DUNIA SASTRA INDONESIA
Nurhayati
Abstract
Chick literature or chicklit is a kind of literary work that on its emergence in united kingdom by the middle of 1990s has an extraordinary uncommon
response from the readers, and so in Indonesia by its emergence on 1994. Some of this literary work has obtained best seller. Reality shows that the
emergence of this literary work need to be search carefully, especially about the expression and response from the reader. This research is using a
descriptive method. The chicklit that written by foreign writer has emerged a specific formula as a popular literary work. From the literatures aesthetic
aspect, chicklit phenomena is more easy to accept by the society because the style of its converse is light weight, beside it raise such things, it also very
entertain. Local chicklit creation is not so different from the translations work. The style of its expression use a diary story telling technique, so it can raise
the readers involvement emotionally.
Keywords: Chik literature, Reader response.
PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Rhododendron sp.
Dyan M.S. Putri & I.N. Sudiatna
Abstract
Rhododendron is a natural resource that has a potential use as an ornamental plant and medicine. The aims of the research was to know the effect of
modified medium on the vegetative growth of Rhododendron sp. The design of the research used was Experimental by Cluster Random Sampling, by using
groups I, media treatment, using media types of 1)Asplenium roots (control), 2)Asplenium roots:Cyathea roots:charcoal, and 3)kompenit:sand:charcoal
chaff. Sampling time treatment of 30 day after planted (hst), 60 hst, and 90 hst, were used for groups II. Each treatment had used five replicates. The life
material used in this experiment was shoot cuttings of Rhododendron sp. with equal numbers of leaves (5-7 leaves) and were planted in the pot. Observed
parameters were the numbers of shoots, plants height and the environmental factors (temperature and humidity). Analysis of variance showed that 60 hst

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and 90 hst were difference significantly between media kompenit, the value varied from 2 8 shoots. For the plants height, the analysis variance showed
that 30 hst and 60 hst differed significantly between media kompenit, the value varied from 13,40 -16,02 cm. The numbers of shoots and plant height were
higher in media with kompenit. The temperature during the research is 16 25 oC and humidity is 62 93 %. From this research, it is concluded that the
best medium to support the propagation of Rhododendron sp. is kompenit:sand:charcoal chaff medium.
Keywords: Rhododendron sp., media, growth, propagation, vegetative.
TABEL HIDUP Amblyseius deleoni Muma et Denmark YANG DIBERI PAKAN POLEN TEH PADA SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN KAMAR
Muhammad Masrur Islami
Abstract
Mites are most widespread and serious pest of tea plantations. Several predator mites have been identified, Amblyseius deleoni Muma et Denmark is the
dominant predaceous mite. The aim of this study were to asses the development time, survivorship, fecundity and reproduction potential of Amblyseius
deleoni which fed on tea pollen at the room temperature and humidity. The materials of this study were A. deleoni and tea pollen and used survey method
with purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted on September 2004 to February 2005 at Krajan Pekuncen, Banyumas District and in the
Laboratorium of Entomology and Parasitology, Biology Faculty of Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto. Results showed that A. deleoni had the
development time from egg to ovipotition in 15 days. Survivorship for egg were 96,7%, larvae 86,2%, nimfae 72% and preovipotition 94,4%. Based on life
table known that net reproduction rate (Ro) of A. deleoni were 12,31 female/female, intrinsic rate of increase (rm) is 0,12 and finite rate of increase () is
1,13 females/female/days.
Keywords: Amblyseius deleoni, tea pollen, fecundity, reproduction potential, life table.
IKLAN PRODUK SUSU FORMULA BALITA PADA MEDIA CETAK
Teguh Santoso
Abstract
Advertising is one of the content of the mass media likes newspaper. One of the advertising is about milk product for the under five age years. This
advertising is very interesting to described because his uniquely.This research aims to 1) know how the structure of the product milk advertising, 2) know
what is the persuasive technical use on that advertising. It adopts a qualitative method of the research by using the descriptive analysis. The research results
reveal that 1) the advertising of the milk product having structure likes headline, subheadline, amplication, illustration, logo, slogan, and the consumers
service, 2) the persuasive technical of the milk product advertising use the rationalization, identification, and suggestion.
Keywords: Advertising, milk product, Balita.
KAJIAN ILLEGAL LOGGING DAN TRADING DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN KALIMANTAN MALAYSIA

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Ign. Kristanto Adiwibowo

Abstract
Research conducted in region of West and East Kalimantan Malaysia border, especially in Badau, Entikong, Sematan, and Nunukan. Processing method
of digital imagery and geographic information system used to road network in border area analysis. Investigation to sample location to know illegal logging
activity and take data movement of illegal wood coming from border area of Kalimantan to Malaysia. In the 2002, illegal wood transported through
Entikong amount to 354.816 m3, through Badau 261.866 m3, and Port Sematan 377.172 m3. If assumed by wood price 100 US dollar per m3, total value of
illegal wood processed and sent to Serawak Malaysia from Kalimantan is 99,385 million dollar or almost Rp. 1 trillion. Illegal logging modus very
immeasurable and different each other depended locality. This matter earn happened because weakening of government officer observation and the
collusion and corruption between local government and cukong.
Keywords: Illegal logging, border area.
BIOELIMINASI NITRAT OLEH Gracillaria salicornia PADA KEGIATAN MARIKULTUR
Dien Ariesta Anggorowati
Abstract
Research about nitrate bio-elimination by Gracillaria salicornia was done in laboratory scale through giving different nitrate concentration in treatment
medium. The different variable concentration which was given namely x+0 mg/L,x+30 mg/L,x+60 mg/L and x+90 mg/L with the first nitrate concentration
in medium before addition was 0.66 mg/L. Research parameter observed (at 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th days) was nitrate concentration in medium,
biomass and nitrate absorption by G. salicornia. Nitrate concentration of treatment x+30 mg/L and x+60 mg/L was 17.02 mg/L and 17.19 mg/L, it was
highest nitrate concentration absorbed and adding the biomass that tend increasing signicantly (78.50 gram and 54.00 gram). The nitrate absorption (x+0
mg/L and x+90 mg/L) was increasing until 12th day and than decreasing at 24th day. It made nitrate absorption of biomass of G. Salicornia also decreases.
Keywords: Bio-elimination, Gracillaria salicornia, nitrate, biomass, mariculture.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN KEI KECIL, MALUKU TENGGARA, PROVINSI MALUKU
Udhi Eko Hernawan
Abstract
Community structure of seagrasses bed have been studied using line-transect method in Kei Kecil Waters, Southeast Molluccas. Surveys were carried out in
March April 2007 at low tide. Five location were selected ie., Pulau Fair, Dullah Darat and Naam (Pulau Dullah), Ohoidertawun (Pulau Nuhuroa) dan
Pulau Adranan-Rumadan. Seven species were studied, Syringodium isoetifolium, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila
ovalis , Halophila minor, and Halodule uninervis. The high densities was found on Thalassia hemprichii (213 shoot/m2). The coverage in this area was
between 030 %.

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Keywords: Community structure, Seagrass bed, Kei Kecil waters.

Bidang IPA
MANIPULASI AIR DAN IMPLANTASI HORMON PADA IKAN NAPOLEON WRASSE Cheilinus undulatus
Wiwik Heny Winarsih
Abstract
Napoleon wrasse is one of the commercially important fish. It has high demand for international market. The wrasse for export is sold at a good price, one
consequence of this, it has been illegal intensif fishing. Awaring of the problem, the minister of agriculture has issued decree : 375/Kpts/IK.250/5/1995 which
bans napoleon wrasse fishing. Only cultured wrasse could be exported with a cleardocument of origin. Now, napoleon wrasse can only be captured for
research purposes and by traditional fishing gear. Aquaculture and sea farming of this fish needs continuous seed supply. Mass production of seed in hatchery
faces the problem of high price of spawners and almost all fish reare in captivity exhibiting some forms of reproductive dysfunction. In female, there is often
failure to undergo final oocyte maturation, ovulation and spawning; while in males milt production may be reduced and of low quality. The result of hormone
implantation LHRHa on each treatment dosage and add interval times give a positive response towards Elevel, oocyte diameter and testosterone. The best
result in this experiment is that the dosage of LHRHa 300 g/BW within three times in 90 days. There are positif correlation between Eand oocyte diameter.
Keyword: Napoleon wrasse, LHRHa, EOocyte diameter, Testosteron.

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