Many opportunities for automobile engineers

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I am a final year student pursuing B.Tech in Automobile Engineering. What are the job opportunities
available in this field?
Gaurav Doshi
Automobile engineers design new models of automobiles, keeping in mind performance, capability,
strength, appearance and also their expenditure on the manufacture and maintenance. The major
responsibility of an automobile engineer is maintaining the high standard of vehicle by using
traditional methods and state of the art technology.
Automobile engineers test the performance and efficiency of the engine chassis and transmission
systems apart from other components. They also ensure proper lubrication of vital parts and make
adjustments to the mechanism to ensure optimum performance.
At workshops, factories and garages, they are entrusted with the general supervision of mechanics.
To become a professional automobile engineer you should pursue Automobile Engineering at
undergraduate or postgraduate level. Good aptitude at Mathematics and Design helps you to pass the
course with flying colours.
Job prospects
Globalisation and incredible growth of automobile industry have resulted in numerous opportunities
for automobile engineers not only in India but abroad as well. Qualified candidates with excellent
communication skills are in much demand in reputed companies like Volvo, Ashok Leyland, Telco,
Ford, Hyundai and Maruti.Automobile industry giants provide job opportunities to qualified
engineers in their production plants. Several other private motor repair and maintenance service
stations, automobile garages or workshops also offer job opportunities for qualified automobile
engineers.
State road transport corporations, private transport companies, insurance companies and motor
vehicle departments are some more avenues.Some of the job roles in the field of automobile
engineering are listed below:
Automobile Engineering Technicians
Safety Engineering

Emissions Research
NVH (Noise, Vibration and Harshness) Engineers
Performance Engineers
Vehicle Dynamics Controllers
Operations Research
Designing
Graduates and postgraduates in automobile engineering are likely to get good openings in
manufacturing and marketing fields. Diploma holders in automobile engineering can start their own
business such as automobile maintenance workshop or automobile garages. Those who complete
M.Tech or PhD can take up teaching.
B.Tech holders in Automobile Engineering with an MBA can reach the frontline in marketing
management careers.
Aspirants with the knowledge of CAD (Computer Aided Designing), CAM (Computer Aided
Manufacturing), and ERP, can find employment as designers. They can design newer models of
vehicles by joining the Research and Development wing of companies.
Salaries
A fresh graduate can expect between Rs. 20, 000 and Rs. 30, 000 per month. The pay varies based
on aspects like the company, job role and the potential of the candidate. Candidates from well-known
technological institutions like IITs, NITs, and BITS get good pay package according to their academic
excellence and skills. Maruti Suzuki India Limited, Skoda, Audi, Ford and Toyota are some
employers in this field.
Higher studies
Those who have completed BE or B.Tech in Automobile Engineering with a valid GATE (Graduate
Aptitude Test in Engineering) score can enrol for M.Tech or Ph.D programmes in automobile,
automotive engineering and allied branches.
Some of the universities offering M.Tech in related subjects are:
Osmania University, Hyderabad offers M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering with CAD/ CAM as
specialisation. Candidates who have completed BE/ B.Tech/ AMIE in Mechanical/ Automobile/
Aeronautical/ Industrial/ Production/ Marine engineering or an allied subject can apply for this
course. The admission is based on performance at GATE/ PGECET. For more details, please visit
www.osmania.ac.in

JNTU, Hyderabad offers M.Tech Mechanical Engineering with CAD/ CAM as specialisation. The
admission is based on performance at GATE/ entrance test. For further details, please visit
www.jntu.ac.in
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai offers M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering with
specialisation in Automobile Engineering. Any BE/ B.Tech Mechanical/ Automobile Engineer can
apply for this course.
For further details, please visit, www.vjti.ac.in
T. Muralidharan,
TMI e2E Academy
(Queries for this column can be sent to collegian@thehindu.co.in)

Engineering in Automobile Engineering Courses in India

Automotive or Automobile Engineeringis a

branch of engineering discipline which studies the operating principles of the
automobiles by incorporating various elements of engineering such as
mechanical, electrical, electronic, software and safety engineering. The study
of automotive engineering is to design, develop, fabricate, and testing
vehicles or vehicle components from the concept stage to production stage.
Production, development, and manufacturing are the three major functions in
this
field.
Automobile Engineers are mainly divided into three streams such as
production or design engineering focuses on design components, testing of
parts, coordinating tests, and system of a car; Development domain is
concerned with performance, durability, and speed of the vehicle; and
Manufacturing domain deals with the creation and assembling the whole
parts of automobiles. The automotive engineering field is research-intensive

and involves direct application of mathematical models and formulas.

Few courses under this field are:

Diploma in Automotive Engineering

Bachelor of Engineering in Automotive Engineering
Bachelor of Technology in Automotive Engineering
Master of Engineering in Automotive Engineering
Master of Technology in Automotive Engineering

Basic Eligibility

UG:
To pursue an undergraduate course in automotive engineering, candidates
should be 10+2 pass with 50% marks in physics, chemistry and mathematics
from recognized Board examination.

PG:
To pursue a postgraduate course in automotive engineering, candidates
should have Bachelors degree in automotive engineering / Bachelor in
Technology in automotive from recognized University.

Others:
Eligibility

Criteria

for

Diploma

courses:

To pursue Diploma course in automotive engineering, candidates should be

10+2 pass in science stream with 50% marks in Physics, Maths and
Chemistry subjects from recognized board examination.
Specializations

Few specializations in this field are:

Engine systems
Electronics and control systems
Fuel technology and emissions
Fluid mechanics
Aerodynamics
Thermodynamics
Rapid prototyping
Alternative fuels

Computer-based systems and electronics

Emissions control
Vehicle and pedestrian safety or supply chain management

Job Prospects

Automobile manufacturing industries such as TELCO, L & T, Ashok Leyland,

Mahindra & Mahindra, Heldex India, Bajaj Auto and Gabrial employ
automotive engineering graduates as Supplier Warranty Recovery Specialist,
Underbody Engineer, Senior Production Engineer, Quality Engineer,
Mechanical Design Engineer and Driver Instrumentation Engineer.
Automotive engineer jobs need constant up gradation of skills to keep pace
with technological advancements. Many of Automotive engineering
graduates also join defense services of the country. Some even setup own
business
venture
or
take
up
traditional
teaching
profession.
Pay

package:

For fresh graduates the average pay package offered ranges in between Rs.
15,000 to Rs20,000 per month. However, the remuneration varies depending
on the size of the organizations, profile, qualification and experience,
depending on these factors they can earn as much high as Rs. 1,00,000 per
month.
Engineering Colleges for Automobile Engineering in India

A.D. Patel Institute of Technology

Anand, Gujarat, India

A.D. Patel Institute of Technology (ADIT), Anand a self-financed degree engineering college established
by Charutar Vidya Mandal at Vallabh Vidyanagar. The college is affiliated to Gujarat Technical
University and its an ISO certified institute. They...

Bachelor of Engineering in Automobile Engineering

View Courses

A.S.M.R Institute of technology & Management (ASMR), Mathura

MATHURA, Uttar Pradesh, India

A.S.M.R Institute of technology & Management (ASMR), Mathura was established in 2008. This college
has visualized creating a benchmark of excellence in the field of education. College provides a
comfortable surrounding and good facilities for learning and...

Diploma in Automobile Engineering

View Courses

Aalim Muhammed Salegh Polytechnic College

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Aalim Muhammed Salegh Polytechnic College (AMSPC), Chennai was established in 1996 managed by
Aalim Muhammed Salegh Trust. The college is approved by AICTE, Govt. of India and affiliated to
Directorate of Technical Education, Govt. of Tamil Nadu. The college aim...

Diploma in Automobile Engineering

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Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology (AVIT), Chennai was established in 1998 and managed by
Vinayaka Missions University, Salem. The college is approved by NBA-AICTE, New Delhi and affiliated to
Anna University, Chennai. The aim of the college is to provide...

Bachelor of Engineering in Automobile Engineering

View Courses

Acharya Institute of Technology

Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Acharya Institute of Technology (AIT), Bangalore was established in 2000 and is a part of Acharya
Institutes. The college is approved by AICTE and affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University. The
college is NBA accredited, and offers a wide range of BE...

Bachelor of Engineering in Automobile Engineering

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Acharya Institutes, Bangalore

Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Acharya Institutes, Bangalore established in 1990, is truly emerging as the nurturing ground for
leadership. It is becoming synonymous with practical, industry-focused education and is attracting
students from across the globe. The fact that Acharyans are today a...

Diploma in Engineering -Automobile Engineering

Bachelor of Engineering in Automobile

View All 2 Courses

Ahmedabad Institute of Technology

Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Ahmedabad Institute of Technology (AIT), Ahmedabad was established in June 2004 under the ageis of
The Ashok Education Land Mark Trust with the approval of All India Council for Technical Education to
fulfill technical educational needs of the students of Gujarat...

Bachelor of Engineering in Automobile Engineering

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Amal Jyothi College of Engineering

Kottayam, Kerala, India

Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kottayam established in 2001 by the Catholic Diocese of
Kanjirappally as a benchmark of excellence in technical higher education and research. Amal Jyothi is
approved by the AICTE and affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University,...

Bachelor Of Technology In Automobile Engineering

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Amrutvahini Polytechnic
Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Amrutvahini Polytechnic, Amrutnagar was established in 1983. The college was established on no
grant basis at Amrutnagar as the outcome of hard efforts made by Late Hon. Shri. Bhausaheb Thorat,
the President of the Amrutvahini Sheti & Shikshan Vikas Sanstha....

Diploma in Automobile Engineering

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Anna University Chennai Regional Office, Tiruchirappalli

Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India

Anna University Chennai Regional Office, Tiruchirappalli was formally known as Anna University
Tiruchirappalli was established as an Anna University Chennai Regional Office Tiruchirappalli by the
government of Tamilnadu. Campus of Anna University...

Bachelor of Engineering in Automobile Engineering

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What to do after 10th : Diploma or +2 Non Medical ?

January 30, 2014 Admin Life Style

Welcome Googler! If you find this page useful, you might want to subscribe to
the RSS feed for updates on this topic.

This is the critical question that comes in every student who is going to pass his
matriculation. Many of my own knowns have asked me same question What to
do after 10th : Diploma or +2 Non Medical ?. I have also done diploma cum
degree from Chandigarh College Of Engineering & Technology ( Panjab
University). So I opted to write an article on it and wanted to share my views
about it with you all.
Before starting, I would like to mention that diploma is not equivalent to degree
(in case if someone is in confusion with it). Now coming to our main point, there
is vast difference between diploma and 12th with non-medical. +2 is the general
line and if you want to go for various types of graduation courses(not specifically
for Engineering) then you can go for +2 with non-medical because after
completion of 12th with non-medical, you can go for any type of field.

Whereas Diploma is the specialized field and technical study which is to be done
after 10th. 10th is mandatory to do the diploma. You must have completed your
10th with more than 50% marks under some recognized university or board.
Then after you will be eligible for diploma.

Also Read : Top 5 Things You Miss After College

Life
+2 has only four streams that are:
1.Non-Medical
2.Medical
3.Arts
4.Commerce
Whereas diploma n be done in any of the following stream. The various
streams in diploma are:
1.Diploma in Nursing
2.Diploma in Engineering
3.Diploma in Fashion Designing
4.Diploma in Interior Designing
5.Diploma in Journalism
And list goes on
For only engineering , there are also various streams of diploma. The
streams are:
1.Computer science engineering
2.Information technology
3.Civil Engineering
4.Mechanical Engineering
5.Aeronautical Engineering
6.Food technology
7.Biotechnology
8.Electrical Engineering
9.Electronics and communication Engineering
10.Nanotechnology
and list goes on.

I hope now you all are familiar with diploma and +2.

Also Read : Top 5 Reasons Why One Should

Experience Hostel Life
If you want to do Engineering and are confused between Diploma or +2
Non Medical , read following key points carefully:
1)

You will have to do six year study ( after 10 th) in both cases to become

EngineerDiploma : 3 years
Degree: 3 years ( You will get admission in 2nd year directly)
OR
+2 Non Medical : 2 years
Degree: 4 years
2)

Diploma in Engineering will provide you the foundation for Engineering and

will almost cover all the subjects related to a particular stream which you choose
i.e if you select Diploma you will cover all the subjects ( in basics) that you will
be doing in degree.
On the contrary, if you select +2 non medical , you will study Intermediate
consists of PCM(Physics, Chemistry, Maths), Bi.P.C(Physics, Chemistry,Biology),
Commerce,.etc which is of a two year course.
Conclusion: Completing diploma is definitely advantageous because if you
complete diploma in a particular stream then graduation in the particular stream
will be very easy. Usually diploma and +2 courses will be treated equally but
diploma definitely has got an upper hand.
3)

If you belong to a middle class family and your parents can not afford to

give you a higher study , than you should do Diploma as on the basis of Diploma
even you can get job easily ( Many of my own friends got selected in many
renowned companies: IBM, AMW, L&T, Godrej). You can do part time degree
A.M.I.E.(Associate Member of The Institution of Engineers India).

4)

If you are good at studies and have the ability to get the good AIEEE(All

India Engineering Entrance Examination ) Rank, than I would suggest you

to go for the +2 Non Medical. After giving AIEEE exam you have a lot of colleges
waiting to give you admission. But in case of Diploma there are limited colleges
that follows LEET(Lateral Entry Entrance Test), a test that allows you to take
admission in 2nd year directly. However some colleges do not take LEET test ,
they just consider the diploma percentage and make merits entirely on diploma
percentage.
5)

There is also a slightly different imapct on your resumes of these two

branches. If you have firstly done in a specific stream and than you have done
degree in that stream, obviously you will have a edge on one who has done +2
non medical and has studied PCM ( Physics, Chemistry, Math). You will have
more practical knowledge ( as you have also too make live projects in diploma
as well) and interviewer will consider this. But this coin does not work everytime.
Some companies prefer +2 to Diploma. To them +2 matters more.
6)

If you are not sure what line you want to chose in future, prefer to do +2

not diploma, as you will get two years more to decide your line in which you are
interested.
Advice: Listen to everyone , But do what your heart says. I too was
approached by many friends to drop the idea of diploma and do the +2 Non
medical. But I did not. And I am happy with my decision, as by the grace of god
, I got job in IT company.
I have listed out many key points. Choice is yours. Things changes a lot
respective to the college you are getting admission. Try to get admission in good
and higher colleges.
I hope this article will be beneficial to you. If you have any suggestions,
feedbacks or experience, you can share with our readers. All you have to do is to
comment below.
Good luck everyone

- See more at: http://catchupdates.com/10th-diploma-2-nonmedical/#sthash.V4XmGuOJ.dpuf

Expert advice: What to do after Class 10th

Source : SIFY
Last Updated: Thu, May 30, 2013 05:09 hrs
0 Comments

Francis: Any interesting career options that you would have liked to pursue if you were a 10th
standard student in today's world and looking ahead? could you list a few options that could prove
financially rewarding too.
Ans: Let me answer your second question first: If you are good at what you do, money automatically
chases you. That is more so in today's economy where our country is progressing rapidly,
opportunities are plentiful, and demand for competent professionals exists in every field. So do
choose based on what you like and what you are good at. To answer your first question, it took me
almost 15 years, but I did find the career of my dreams, and that is counselling. So if I was in 10th
standard now I would still aim to do what I am doing right now. Those days there was no guidance,
information etc about variety of careers. Today you have so much information and means to evaluate
yourself, at the touch of a fingertip.
One example is this very form in which you are getting instant answers to your doubts. Utilize such
facilities and do a thorough exploration. We do so much research to find out a good dress, which
movie to watch, what to order in a restaurant, spend much much more time in choosing your career -

entirely based on your interest, lifestyle and expertise, not on 'scope'. Best of luck !
Zoltan: What are the options available in 11th if i were to take up commerce?
Ans: There are innumerable options (all excluding engineering, medicine and science related fields)
To list out just a few, it could be Chartered Accountancy, Company Secretary, Civil Services, various
branches of military service, banking, investment banking, communications, visual arts, computer
applications, travel and tourism, teaching, economics, etc etc
Manish: Hallo Sir, Sir, which are the best medical colleges in India? And how much will be the fee
for theie courses?
Ans: All India Institute of Medical Sciences (www.aiims.edu) is still considered to be one of the best
in Asia. Christian Medical College Vellore, KMC Manipal, PIGMER in Chandigarh, JIPMer in
Puducherry ( www.jipmer.edu.in) also have very good reputation. Armed Forces Medical College in
Pune (www.afmcdg1d.nic.in) is an excellent alternative because they give you a handsome stipend,
but you have to commit to minimum 5 years military service. Fees varies from college to college and
also the exam through which you have obtained admission.
Abbas: You seem a very interesting man with many interesting qualifications, sir. just curious, but
how did you decide your career path. when did you start thinking about it and how you got here. pls
share
Ans: Can I be frank with you? I just drifted .... science was supposed to be better than arts in my
days. Engineering happened because I hated my Biology teacher. I got into IIT without any coaching
(thanks to my parents from whom I inherited high intellectual genes). Subsequently I never worked
as an engineer, but I have no regrets at all for my basic studies, because excellent institutions like
IITs give you an all-round grinding and foundation that helps you to branch off into whatever you
genuinely like and enjoy.... and to succeed -- which is what I did.
Guest: How does one prepare for the engineering and medical entrance exams? are coaching
classes a must?
Ans: Coaching is necessary only to understand the methodology of how to answer the battery of
questions within the limited time span of 1 hour 20 minutes for each subject. The more you practice
and understand the best way of cracking those exams, the higher your chances of success. There
are Guide books available at Avenue Road etc. If you are capable of doing the above by yourself it is
very good. Otherwise you may take up short-term crash course for the entrance tests paulson.

KP: My son is in 12th CBSE this year and he has taken PCMB. He is going for JEE coaching as well
as Medical coaching separately. He wants to attempt both and he is doing reasonably well in all 4
subjects listed above. how to find out his real interest?
Ans: You are right that it is better to find out his real interest (and talent/ aptitude) instead of just
going blindly into two diverse fields of engineering and medicine. Check out his interest, his
personality traits, and the subjects he enjoys most, and then match them to either career. Give him
exposure to the working world of technology and medicine, and see which he relates to more. If all
else fails then you can take him for an aptitude test which is done by selected professionals in every
large city, including Bangalore. One such institute is www.banjaraacademy.org
Guest: How important english skills? how small town boy with big dreams build it?
Ans: While English skills do help in anything that you do in today's globalized world, it is not that a
small town boy whose English is not excellent will have to forego his dreams. If you are aiming for a
career in technical, creative, science fields, even if you English is not perfect, you can still do very
well professionally. However, you can overcome what you lost out in early years having been
brought up in a small town by just practicing speaking and writing in English, maybe even attend a
short-term course in spoken English, and constantly being in the company of English speaking
people, reading newspapers and books of your interest, etc. Your dreams will materialize more
based on your choice of a right career which suits your interest, aptitude and personality.
Piyush: Do I stick with karnataka sslc after my 10th or shift to cbse or icse? please elaborate...
Ans: There is no Karnataka SSLC after 10th. I presume you wish to know whether you should do
PUC or shift to ISC (not ICSE) or CBSE. It may be a little difficult for you to switch over to the latter
two, since students who have already studied in those stream will have an advantage over you. You
will need to read up what you were not taught in 10th, but was taught in CBSE and ICSE schools. If
you are determined you can switch over, but it will be far smoother if you continue with PUC, aim for
a good college which does not have too many students in each class, and aim for a specific career
goal
Jude_2s: Sir, I have finished my Engineering. I want to do a MS in abroad. Which country would be
best to go for it?
Ans: While USA has traditionally been the most sought-after country for higher studies in
engineering, you can also explore Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Germany, since studies are
slightly cheaper there and admission is easier. Ensure that you select the right specialization and a
reputed university, for that will determine your employment potential. Ideally you should have begun

the process of preparation when you were competing 3rd year engineering, as you will have to go
through GRE, TOEFL etc, whose marks will determine which University will accept you. I you are
starting the process now, try and gain some work experience in the meanwhile
Rakesh: I love economics. If I were to take it up in 11th, what are the options open before after my
12th?
Ans: After you have completed your 12th with Economics as a subject, you can opt for a degree in
Economics, which is now being offered by selected universities at the undergraduate level.
Otherwise in Bangalore University, you will need to do a graduation with Economics and two other
subjects. At the post graduate level there are many reputed institutions offering Masters courses,
including Delhi School of Economics, Symbiosis, Manipal, IIT, Indian Statistical Institute isical.ac.in
etc.
Kaushalya: How promising is a career in counselling these days? If I want to pursue a career in
counselling, how should I go about it from the 11th standard?
Ans: It is steadily increasing, and will have very high demand over the coming years, particularly in
urban areas where lifestyle and relationships are getting more and more stressful. If you have the
flair for understanding a relating to people, you can make a very satisfying career in it. You will need
to preferably (though not necessarily) take Arts in 11th standard, do your degree with Psychology as
one of the subjects, and then take up an M.Sc. in Psychological Counselling, which is offered by
many colleges in large cities, including six in Bangalore. You can also take up practical interactive
programs to supplement your theoretical knowledge from institutions such as Banjara Academy
(www.banjaraacademy.org)
Ayesha: Can i avoid second language in class xi?
Ans: It can be done only if you are identified with Specific Learning Disability (SLD), which is
certified by institutions such as NIMHANS, Spastic Society, Dyslexia Association etc. Some ISC
schools do offer communicative English instead of your taking some other language. National
Institute of Open Schooling (www.nios.ac.in and www.nos.org) is a Government of India examination
board like the CBSE, in which stream you need not take a second language. There are many
schools in large cities which offer the alternative of NIOS, otherwise you can study on your own and
take coaching
Guest: How can i got more marks in english

Ans: Practice, practice, practice. Start reading newspapers, novels and story books of your interest.
Keep writing and speaking in English as far as possible and ask people around you to correct your
sentence formation, spellings etc. Use the computer to type your writing, and it will point out
whenever you make spelling or grammar mistakes by underlining in red or green. It will then tell you
what the correct way is, and thus you will learn. don't just aim for more marks, ensure that you
develop strong language skills because that will be a strong parameter for your success in life. See if
you can join quiz, debates or such societies which give you additional exposure to English
Guest: Sir, I want to know that can i got more marks in english grammer
Ans: Wren and Martin's English Grammar continues to be the best text book in this subject. Along
with studying the subject, you may practice by writing articles and essays and getting them
evaluated either by a teacher or by a person who is an expert in Grammar. Similarly, make it a habit
to speak in English, particularly to some close persons whose English is good, and who can point
out mistakes whenever you make one. Once your basic grammar improves, you will automatically
get marks, and you will also make progress in your career due to good communication skills
Guest: I love math and want to build my career around it. I have scored 94% in the Karnataka
boards. What do I do now?
Ans: Congrats ! At this point you may take up science (PCM + any fourth subject of your choice) for
your PUC, and then spend the next two years exploring various alternatives. You can take up
integrated degree courses in IISERs www.iiser-admissions.in, iiserbhopal.ac.in, www.iiserkol.ac.in,
iiserpune.ac.in (which give you an attractive stipend too), or in reputed institutions like IITs, NITs, IISc
(which has a four year B.S. course), or in Institute of Mathematics and Applications
www.iomaorissa.ac.in After acquiring good qualifications in Math, it will be your choice whether to
remain in research/teaching, or to go into applications such as economics, statistics, bio-informatics,
finance and many others
Amritavarshini: I am interested in teaching young kids once I grow older. Might be become a
Montessori teacher. How attractive a career option is it? I am waiting for my 10th results at the
moment and expect a distinction or better.
Ans: It is very good that a distinction student like you is interested in teaching. Though the financial
returns are not very high at present, they are constantly increasing and in 10-20 years it is quite
likely that you will be earning as much as those in corporate world, if you are a very competent
teacher, Montessori courses are run by the Indian Montessori Centre
www.indianmontessoricenre.org, imtcn55@gmail.com in different cities and is of one year duration.
Once you take a liking to the field, you can go in the Montessori Directors course and be the Director

of a Montessori or start one yourself. There are also many short-term courses in early childhood
education that can supplement your skills
Guest: Can you suggest me some career options in wildlife? I want to make a career in the field. I
hope you can suggest more streams related to wildlife and zoology.
Ans: The best option in India continues to be the Indian Forest Service. Entry is through an annual
exam by Union Public Service Commission (www.upsc.gov.in) which is open to all graduates of
science, engineering, medicine etc. from any recognized Indian University. Once selected you are
assured of a Class I service in government where you have plenty of opportunity to work with wildlife
and its conservation. The other option is to take up a four year degree course in Forestry offered by
University of Agricultural Sciences in Karnataka and other states, after which you can independently
pursue a career in wildlife -- employment being primarily in NGOs, forest based industries,
plantations, zoos, and research institutions
Shiva: Is there any point in pursuing an engineering degree now?
Ans: Yes, despite many persons predicting a recession in engineering field, those who have good
mathematical and analytical skills, are good in math and physics, have a desire to make a career in
technology and can think/work logically, there will always be a demand for engineers. Because of the
influx of hundreds of engineering colleges in our country in the last ten years there is a temporary
surplus of engineers, but those with deep interest and strong aptitude will ride through the rough
period and make good careers. Also, engineering study is used by many as a strong foundation to
move into management, administration, communication, finance, etc.
Guest: I am a huge fan of Dr VS Ramachandran and want to be a psychologist or psychiatrist. How
do I go about fulfilling my dream? I stay in Bangalore and am doing my ninth (ICSE) currently.
Ans: Psychiatrists are medical doctors who complete MBBS and then do a three year MD in
psychiatry. They deal primarily with persons with mental disorders, and can prescribe medicines,
electro convulsive therapy etc. Psychologists are persons who study humanities, and do an M.Sc. or
higher studies in any field of psychology of their choice. This includes educational, industrial,
counselling or clinical psychology. The last of these work in tandem with psychiatrists to assess
mental illness, do behavioral therapy and guide the family of persons with mental disorder.
Depending on which you would like to pursue, you should take up science or arts at +2 level, and
then proceed for higher studies
Guest: It is a toss up between commerce and humanities stream for me after my 10th. I am still not

able to make up my mind on which to choose. Can you list out the advantages of either? And tell me
what factors I should base my decision on?
Ans: If you are fairly good in Math, have an orientation towards the corporate world, accounts or
business, then you may take up Commerce. Similarly if you are good in languages, are creative, or
are fascinated with social sciences, then Arts may be the right option. Try and fix up your long term
goals in terms of career you would like to take up, then decide whether commerce or arts suits your
goals better
Guest: I want to take up PCM after my SSLC and prepare for the IIT. I want to be an electronics or
computer engineer. Can you suggest the road ahead for me? Any preparatory courses I must take?
Ans: Do not focus only on IIT, as less than 1% of those who aspire manage to get in. Keeping IITs
and NITs as your priority, prepare for JEE once you are in PUC. Preferably take up PCMC, and then
aim for the best institute depending on your rank etc. It does help if you can take up some coaching
on the methodology of cracking the entrance exam, but it need not be an extensive coaching
Guest: English literature fascinates me and I would like to forge career based on it. Will the arts
elective in 11th and 12th be the best option for me? And how good an option would journalism be
after I complete my degree?
Ans: Yes, arts would be the better option. Once you start your 11th, keep sharpening your writing
skills, do some freelance writing and send it to publications. You can review at the end of 12th
whether your interest remains as strong, and then take up a degree course in Mass Communication
which includes written and electronic media.
Dr Ali Khwaja

A Montessorian, an engineering graduate of IIT, MIE, MIIM, with a PhD in

behavioral sciences - Dr Ali Khwaja has carved out his own path, ensuring
that work is joy every day.
He is invited regularly to conduct workshops/lectures for Defence, Central
Government, prestigious National institutions, schools and colleges.
He is the founder and head of Banjara Academy, a unique institution committed to improvement of
quality of life.

Dr Ali also conducts a very popular and practical one year part-time Diploma in Counselling Skills
and a 5-month Certificate in Life Skills.
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How to choose a stream after 10th standard

examinations?

Category: Educati
on

Updated: 30-Sep-2012
Author: Tulika Devi
Nath

Member
Level: Gold

Points: 90

Career is a very important aspect of anyone's life. Choosing a career in

a certain stream defines the future of a student. However, it is difficult
for a student to choose a career path at the early age. This article
contains some guidance about how to choose a stream after 10th
standard. I am giving some information on various streams and career
options available for a student in each of the streams. Hope students
will find the article helpful in deciding a suitable career option.

Choosing a career in a particular stream or profession right at the beginning has

a long lasting impact on a students future. It is very important for any student
to choose carefully from various options available to him or her vis a vis his or
her interest. In order to achieve success, one has to select the path which they
like to walk on. Good judgment and right kind of aptitude coupled with
guidance in the right direction to pick up a definite stream helps one in choosing
the right career option. So from the very beginning a student should be careful
in making choice of their stream. As soon as a student reaches 10th standard,
some kind of pressure of choosing a career path linger in their mind. Because by
then they are at the edge of completing their school life and it is peak time to
choose ones career path than ever before.

Agencies responsible in choosing the right career

options for a student
Due to existence of variety of options coupled with cut throat competition in the
professional filed makes one confused as to what to pick up as career options.
There are mainly three agencies which are largely responsible for a students
choosing a career path. These are namely the student himself, parents, teachers

and career counselors. Among all parents play the most vital role as they
understand the real strength of their children and hence can guide suitably.

Role of a student in choosing a career

The role of a student in choosing a career path is very important as it is him or
her who has to continue their journey in their chosen path. Though there are no
definite tools which can accurately determine what career one should choose yet
a few simple steps can help one to make a decision in the right direction.

First, one should jolt down the subjects of interests. The interest should be
evaluated with skills necessary to pursue them in the longer term. A detailed
strength-weakness analysis can complement to sort out the top rated career
options. There should be enough aptitude to make a successful career.

Secondly, one should explore or test the chosen option. One should act in the
best possible practical way to find out what really excites him or her.

Thirdly one should consider external factors such as personal responsibilities and
their priorities, financial strength to pursue the option and flexibilities in
changing the path if in times of uncertainties one can change the career option
with minimum obstacles.

Attending career guidance seminars, educational fairs etc can also help a
student in knowing the latest development in the outside world apart from the
bookish knowledge. Once a student zeros on a particular option they should
focus towards their destination with strong fortitude and utmost dedication. They
should have a persistent focus towards his or her goal and can seek the help of

their teachers, parents and elders.

Role of parents in choosing right career path for

their children
Parents have a vital role in building a bright career for their children. Parents
should facilitate in exploration of the right career option for their children.
However, they should not insist their children to pursue a career of their choice.
They can help their children by giving advices of successful people and their
career growth and supportive instructions. But they should be unprejudiced to
allow their offspring to follow their own dream. If parents try to compel their
children to select a stream according to their choice on which their children may
not have interest, the result may sometimes be disastrous. So students should
always be given preference for their choice and at the same time it should be
complemented by advices of the parents. Valuable advices and good wishes of
parents help children to forward their step in new path of life.

The best time to decide on career option

The best time to explore career options is the time when one completes his or
her high school days. In India, the board examination is the most important time
for a student. It is the juncture of taking a right decision on what to choose from
the available options.

Key options available for a student after the board

examinations
In India, there are a few main streams which are available for a student to
choose from. We are not considering here various vocational courses which are

designed to provide early employment options to various students. The main

streams available for a student after the board examinations of 10th student
are as mentioned below

Commerce Deals with courses on trade and business

Science Deals with courses in Medical sciences and Engineering

Arts/Humanities Deals with a very wide range of courses such as History,

Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, languages,
Anthropology, Human Resources, journalism etc.

Courses offered in Commerce stream

Commerce stream can be illustrated as study of trade and business. The stream
has been increasingly chosen by large chunk of students after completion of
Class 10th standard due its attractiveness in terms of finding early employment
and also beginning of entrepreneurship. In the present time, most of the
students have a cherished longing to read in this stream. Because they feel this
stream provides ample arena of career options to pursue after 12th standard.
But in order to make a successful career in Commerce stream one needs to have
certain knack in this field of study such as good amount of liking towards
numbers and arithmetic.

Subjects which are offered in Commerce stream

There are many degree and diploma courses which encompasses the Commerce
stream. Some of the key subjects which are taught in the commerce stream are
as below:

1. Economics

2. Accountancy

3. Business studies and business law

Some of the popular graduate courses offered through the commerce stream are
B.Com, BBA, BMS, BBM, CFA, CA, ICWA, CFP etc. Mostly major commerce
colleges offer subjects such as Business economics, financial accounting,
Business communication, Marketing, Business law, Business finance, Auditing,
Cost accounting, Income tax from which students has to choose their subject of
interest. A student has to take total six subjects along with English and one
additional subject.

Some important tests for Commerce pursuer after passing 10th

standard examination

There are some competitive examinations which can be appeared by a student

after passing 10th examination which are mentioned below.

1. C.S Foundation course

2. C.A Foundation course

3. ICWA Foundation course

4. Business Studies

Bright career option for a Commerce stream

pursuers
There is a sea of options in Commerce stream to make a bright career. If a
student likes to choose the most widely chosen option, he/she can pursue
Bachelor of commerce degree (B. Com) with specialization in any one subject.
After completion of graduation one can opt for post graduation (M. com). One
can also opt for Ph.D degree on their respective subject which can help in
getting a respectable profession such as teaching, research scholar and also in
the banking sector.
There are other professional courses which are highly favored in the current day
situation. Some of them are as follows:

Chartered accountancy (CA) is one of the most popular choices of a student. The

main duty of a chartered accountant is auditing companys books, stock brokers

and income tax assesses. A student who has avid desire to become a chartered
accountant should try to join a CA course either after the 10+2 board
examination by registering for the Professional Education (PE)-I course (a 10month course) or after graduating (with the specified percentage) by registering
for the PE II course (also 10-months long).

Mater of Business Administration (MBA)is another popular choice among the

students. Through the course Students learn how to manage a business
professionally and can opt for a degree or diploma in management. The duration
of a regular MBA course is 2 years and an Executive MBA course is of 1 year. One
can complete their MBA through correspondence also.

Chartered financial analyst (CFA) is another exiting course for Commerce

pursuer students. The chief responsibility of a chartered financial analyst is to
manage in the areas of financial accounting, management accounting, financial
management, investment management, security evaluation, project planning,
venture capital management and credit rating. The duration of the course is 3years after post graduation degree.

Company secretary (CS) is other interesting career which a person has certain
liability for ensuring the company meets its statutory obligations. Student can
apply for a company secretary course after passing (10+2) examination.

Cost accountant course can take a student who passes the Senior Secondary
Examination (under the 10+2 scheme) of a recognized board.

Commerce stream is very useful to ones career prospects as it encompasses

financial markets, economics to the latest management practices. Studying

commerce can provide the proficiency and knowledge to even starting ones
own venture.

Science stream
Science stream offers lucrative career options to students after 12th standard. It
opens up the career options in Engineering and Medical sciences. The major
subjects that are offered in the Science stream are Physics, Chemistry, Biology,
English, Mathematics, Biotechnology, and Computer Science. For anyone who
wants to study Engineering has to study Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
and those who want to study Medical sciences has to choose Biology as a main
subject. A student has to take at least six subjects including English.

Career options for a Science stream pursuer

Students opting for Engineering and Medical streams have to qualify entrance
examinations conducted by recognized bodies. A few well known entrance test
for students opting for the top notch engineering colleges and IITs are AIEEE and
ITT-JEE. For others, who opt for Medical / Medicine stream has to qualify entrance
exams like NEET ( National Eligibility cum Entrance Test ), AIPMT ( All India Pre
Medical Test ), AIIMS ( All India Institute of Medical Sciences ), AFMC ( Armed
Forces Medical College ), JIPMER ( Jawaharlal Nehru Post Medical Education and
Research ) etc. Before enrollment to the course a s tudent must be
comprehensible why he wants to pursue that career, how he will be successful in
that career, find out the institutes of related courses, try to gather knowledge
about the career options and last test his/her aptitude to appear in the Entrance
Exams.

A student can pursue Bachelor of Science degree (B.Sc) taking any science
subject as the major subject. Numerous colleges offer specialization in major
subjects like as Chemistry, Mathematics, Zoology, Botany, Geology, Physics etc.
One can go further and opt for Masters degree (M.Sc) also in their selected
subjects after completion of graduation. For further education a student can do
Ph.D degree on their particular subjects. Some alluring job option after doing B.
Sc or M.Sc are teaching in schools and colleges, Professors (college/university),
Scientist, Geologist, Chemists, Mathematician, physicists etc. A science graduate
also can apply for UPSC exams, IAS, Banking, insurance exams and gets good
jobs

Courses in Medical Sciences

Various courses available for students opting for Medical Sciences are MBBS,
BDS, BVS, B. Pharm, D Pharm and Nursing.

M.B.B.S (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) offers courses on Human

anatomy. The duration of the course is approximately 5 years which includes
one year of internship. Students can opt for Post Graduate specialization in
different subjects such as Cardiology, Anesthesiology, Surgery, Dermatology,
ENT, Gynecology, Neuro Sciences, Opthamology, Orthopedics and Paediatrics.

B.D.S (Bachelor in Dental Sciences) offers courses in Dental Surgery and

duration of the course is 5 years with Internship. After completion of B.D.S one
can do the Post Graduation (P.G) in Dental Sciences.

B.V.S (Bachelor in Veterinary Sciences) encompasses courses of the Animal

disease, prevention and surgery cases. This course takes 4 1/2 years time with a
practical Internship. One can do P.G studies in different specializations after
completion of B. V. S course.

Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) is also an attractive career prospect one can
pursue. It takes is 4 years to complete the course. After completion of the course
one can start alluring career in departments such as Drugs Research or
Production in various Pharmaceutical Industries. If anyone yearns to do Post
Graduation (M.Pharmacy) they can chose specialization in subjects such as

a. Pharmacology
b. Pharmaceutics
c. Pharmaceutical Analysis
d. Pharmaceutical Chemistry
e. Pharm D

Diploma course in Pharmacy (D.Pharmacy) offers a 2 years duration course after

which one can start practicing as a Pharmacist in various Medicinal Institutions.
One can also opt for further studies such as B.Pharmacy and later M.Pharmacy.

Bachelor in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing) is a 4 year course which covers topics such as
healthcare, medicine dispensing and caring of ailing patients.

There are various other courses which students can choose which are indirectly
related to Medical / Medicine courses. These are Biotechnology, Bioinformatics,
and Bachelor in Physiotherapy, Bachelor in Homeopathic Medicinal Sciences,
Bachelor in Homeopathic Medicinal Sciences and Bachelor in Ayurveda Medicinal
Sciences.

Biotechnology describes is a series of enabling technologies involving

manipulation of living organisms or their sub cellular components to provide
useful products, processes or services for the betterment of mankind. This is 4
year course.

Bioinformatics is a relatively new concept which is related to storage, retrieval

and analysis of biological data for drug discovery and drug design. It integrates
information technology for processing biological information such as nucleic acid
(DNA/RNA), protein sequence and structure. The duration of the course is 4
years or else can also go for B.Sc Bioinformatics where the course duration is 3
years.

B.P.T (Bachelor in Physiotherapy basically studies how to restore the functioning

of the body which is affected by due to illness like paralysis, injury, shock. The
basic duration of the course is 3 years.

B.H.M.S ( Bachelor in Homeopathic Medicinal Sciences offers courses how to

increase the self healing power of our body by using medicine which are derived
from natural and herbal sources. The duration of the course is 5 1/2 year.

B.A.M.S (Bachelor in Ayurveda Medicinal Sciences) covers courses how to restore

the balance of our body without side effects. Main focus of the courses are to
regain balance of liver disorders, rheumatic and chronic conditions. The duration
of the course is only 3 years.

Engineering as a career option

Engineering has a wide arena of career option. If anyone has an avid desire to
pursue his/her career in engineering then they have to pass out 10+2 exam with
Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and with minimum qualifying marks. There
are numerous government and non-government institutes in India which offers
courses in various branches of Engineering. Among various colleges, Indian
Institute of Technologies (IITs) are the most favored ones among the prospective
students. The seven IITs are viz, Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur,
Madras and Roorkee. Apart from these there are 20 National Institute of
Technologies (NITs), couple of IIITs and several private institutes in India which
are able to offer a grand platform for making a good career.

Different branches of engineering which boasts great potential for a blooming

career in the engineering field are Agricultural Engineering, Aeronautical
Engineering, Architecture, Automobile Engineering, Biomedical Engineering,
Biotechnology, Ceramic Technology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering,
Computer Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Electrical Engineering,
Electronics Engineering, Genetic Engineering, Industrial & Production
Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering, Marine Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Mining Engineering, Petroleum
Engineering, Plastic Technology, Polymer Engineering, Rubber Technology, Space
Technology, Textile Industry etc.

Arts stream as a career option

Arts stream has a wide variety of subjects which can offer exciting opportunities.
Selection of Arts stream after 10th examination enables to pave the way for
choosing some other gripping careers. This stream offers subject History,
Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, English, Hindi and Sanskrit

for the higher secondary level. But one has to opt for four compulsory subjects in
addition to English and a Modern Indian Language. If anyone has avid interest to
pursue career in mass media, journalism, literature, sociology, social service,
human psychology, politics, economics and history then they must be choose
Arts stream after passing 10th examination.

Career option for Arts stream pursuer

After passing the higher secondary level examination a student can pursue
Bachelor of Arts degree (BA) taking a special subject as the major subject. Some
important major subjects which are offered by various colleges are history,
languages, literature, law, philosophy, religion, performing arts, anthropology,
communication, sociology, psychology and many more. After getting the
graduation degree a student can do masters degree (MA) in their selected
subjects. For further high qualification one can opt for Ph.D degree in their
respective subject. I have given some of the attractive career option for Arts
stream pursuer. These are as Psychologist, Counselor, Economist, Market
analyst, Sociologist, Social Worker, Historian, Anthropologist, Human Resources,
Personal Executive, Writer/journalist/Editor, lawyer, Media Personnel, School
Teacher/College Professor/university Professor etc. Apart from these an Arts
graduate student can apply for UPSC exams, IAS, Banking, insurance exams and
gets good jobs.