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Bio-Rad Laboratories Water Testing

Water Safety

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing


2011

Water Safety

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Contents
Part 1 Quality Indicators Testing
Total flora

E. coli EN ISO miniaturized MPN standard

E. coli Automated alternative method: XplOrer64 System

E. coli/Coliforms NF EN ISO standards

E. coli/Coliforms RAPIDE.coli 2 alternative method

Enterococci EN ISO miniaturized MPN standard

Enterococci Automated alternative method: XplOrer64 System

Enterococci EN ISO standard

10

Enterococci RAPIDEnterococcus alternative method

11

Part 2 Pathogens Testing


Sulfite-Reducing Anaerobes (Clostridium) NF EN ISO standards

12-13

Legionella spp. & Legionella pneumophila NF EN ISO standards methods

14-15

Legionella spp. and Legionella pneumophila Extraction for real-time PCR method 16
Legionella spp. and Legionella pneumophila Alternative real-time PCR method

17

Legionella detection in aerosols with CIP10-M Apparatus Bio-Rad solution

18

Legionella detection in biofilms, Amoeba Bio-Rad technical notes

19

Pseudomonas aeruginosa EN ISO standards

20

!
New Pseudomonas aeruginosa RAPIDP.aeruginosa alternative method

21

Salmonella spp. ISO standard

22-23

Staphylococcus aureus NF standard

24-25

This booklet is only an indication provided by Bio-Rad for the use of Bio-Rad products.
It is not a contractual document.

Quality Indicators Testing

Total flora
EN ISO 6222 (07/1999)
Water quality
Enumeration of culturable micro-organisms.
Colony-count by inoculation
in a nutrient agar culture medium.
Pour-Plate method

Water sample
(preparation)

Ordering Information
Catalog # Description

PCA (Plate Count Agar)


without Dextrose/Agar
355-4437
356-4474

200 ml x 6 bottles
500 g

PCA without Dextrose/Agar

68 hrs
22C

Reading/
enumeration

44 hrs
36C

Reading/
enumeration

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 3

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Description

355-4282

18 ml x 60 tubes


DSM + Bromophenol Blue

E. coli - EN ISO miniaturized MPN standard

DSM (Dehydrated Special


Microplates Diluent)
355-3784

100 g

EDS (Distilled Water for Microplates)


355-4283

18 ml x 60 tubes

Fluoplate 2 Software

EN ISO 9308-3 (03/1999)


Water quality
Detection and enumeration of Escherichia coli
and coliforms bacteria
Part 3: Miniaturized method (Most Probable
Number) for the detection and enumeration
of E. coli in surface and residual water

Water sample
(dilutions in DSM or EDS)

Data management software for the statistical


estimation of MPN and its confidence interval
Please contact your local representative

MUG/EC E. coli Microplates Kit


355-3785

355-3782

25 opaque white plates


with stickers
25 transparent plates
with stickers

MUG/EC (microplates)

Long-Wave UV Lamp, Compact Portable


166-0500

1 lamp (366 nm, requires


4 AA batteries)

Portable UV Observation Chamber


(without Wood Lamp)
355-0717

1 chamber

Square Petri dishes


355-0304

36-72 hrs
44C

Reading
( = 366 nm - UV light)
UV lamp

120 mm x 252 units

UV Observation Chamber
(Wood Lamp)
355-0718

1 UV tube (366 nm)

Key Benefits
Statistical control (Xhi2 test)
of the input values
Creation of a database easily
exportable into Excel* or Access*
Multi-language software and reports:
english, french, spanish, italian and
german
*Excel is a trademark of Microsoft
*Access is a trademark of Access Systems

4 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Calculation and interpretation


Fluoplate 2 Software

Quality Indicators Testing

E. coli - Automated alternative method:


XplOrer64 System

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Automated real-time and continuous quantification


of Escherichia coli in bathing
!
(coastal sea and inland water) and waste waters
New
NF Validation according to Protocol for the
Validation of a commercial method versus a reference
method in the water microbiology field (revision 0),
Attestation No BRD 07/18 - 11/09
Samples poor in
suspended matters (SM)
100 ml protocol

Samples with high


SM level
10 ml protocol

Non filterable water


samples
1 ml protocol

Bathing water (sea, inland)


Treated waste water
Drinking waters

Treated or untreated
waste water

Untreated
waste water

Water sample
filtration

Water sample
filtration

Pipetting of
1 ml of water
sample

Description

XplOrer64 System
Full Configuration (220/110V)
XplOrer64 System for up to 64 samples,
delivered with computer, UPS, color
printer, CheckNSafe temperature control
cells, cleaning box and 4 racks

XplOrer64 System
Configuration w/o PC (220V)
XplOrer64 System 220V for up to 64
samples, CheckNSafe temperature
control cells, cleaning box and 4 racks

XplOrer64 System
Configuration w/o PC (110V)
XplOrer64 System 110V for up to 64
samples, CheckNSafe temperature
control cells, cleaning box and 4 racks
Please contact your local representative

CheckNSafe E.coli Kit


355-4720

Membrane inserting
into
CheckNSafe
E.coli

Membrane inserting
into
CheckNSafe
E.coli

Direct inoculation
CheckNSafe
E.coli

9 ml x 60 tests

CheckNSafe Screw Caps


359-3457

Sterile caps (1 bag of 30 units)

Key Benefits

!
New

Automated detection or quantification with


XplOrer64 System
Total E. coli
analysis cycle:

- bathing water: 8 hrs


- waste water: 12 hrs
- drinking water: 12 hrs

Automated real-time results analysis


and interpretation with
XplOrer64 Software

First alternative method certified


NF VALIDATION for bathing and
waste water monitoring
Easy-to-use and automated
method to quantify E. coli in
real-time, without confirmation
Random access for up to 64
sample analyzed simultaneously
Fast Results:
2,000 E. coli/100 ml detected in
4 hrs 20 min
500 E. coli/100 ml detected
within 5 hrs
Automatic expression of results
according to 76/160/EEC or
2006/7/EC European Directive
Accurate alternative method
compared to miniaturized MUG/
EC Microplates

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 5

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Description

BCP (Bromocresol Purple)


Lactose/Broth
355-3414

10 ml x 25 tubes

E. coli/Coliforms - NF EN ISO standards


EN ISO 9308-1 (09/2000)
Water quality
Detection and enumeration of
Escherichia coli and coliforms bacteria
Part 1: Membrane-filtration method

BGBLB (Brilliant Green Bile


Lactose Broth)
357-8024

10 ml x 25 tubes

Water sample filtration

Water sample (dilutions)

Membrane

BCP Lactose Broth


or
Tryptose Lauryl Sulfate
Broth

Kovacs Reagent
355-5313

NF T90-413 (10/1985)
Water testing
Detection and enumeration of
coliforms and thermotolerant
coliforms
General method by culture in
liquid media (MPN)

15 ml x 2 bottles

Oxidase Disks
355-3832

30 disks

Peptone Water (without Indole)/Broth


355-4180
356-4334

9 ml x 25 tubes
500 g

Schubert/Broth
355-5694
356-9634

8 ml x 25 tubes
500 g

Tergitol 7 (0.2%)/Supplement
356-2632
356-2635

50 ml x 1 bottle
5 ml x 1 vial

24-48 hrs
30C

Standard test
TTC Tergitol 7

Rapid test
TSA

Trouble and gas+

TTC (0.05%)/Supplement
356-2652
356-2655

50 ml x 1 bottle
5 ml x 1 vial

TTC Tergitol 7/Agar - Base Medium


355-4687
356-4454

200 ml x 6 bottles
500 g

TTC Tergitol 7/Agar - Complete Medium


356-3706
356-3980

90 mm x 20 dishes
200 ml x 6 bottles
8 ml x 25 slanted tubes
500 g

Tryptophane/Broth
355-4194

3 ml x 25 tubes

Tryptose Lauryl Sulfate/Broth


356-4774

6 |

(10) yellow colonies


Transfer the
with yellow area membrane on TBA

55 mm x 10 dishes
55 mm x 100 dishes

Trypto-Casein-Soy (TSA)/Agar
356-3884
355-5947
355-5944
356-4554

4-5 hrs
36C

21 hrs
(+21 hrs)
36C

500 g

19-20 hrs
44C

TSA Tryptophane Membrane on


broth
10 tubes
indole paper
10 tubes
+ UV
21 hrs
36C

Oxidase test
Oxidase
disks

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

21 hrs
44C

Indole test
Kovacs
reagent

Red
colonies

10-30
min

BGBLB

BGBLB
or
Schubert

48 hrs
37C

Trouble
gas +
Total
coliforms

24-48 hrs
44C

Trouble
gas +
Thermotolerant
coliforms

Indole test
(Kovacs reagent
in Schubert)
E. coli

Quality Indicators Testing


E. coli/Coliforms - Alternative method:
RAPIDE.coli 2 for Water Testing
RAPIDE.coli 2 for Water Testing
Chromogenic agar medium for the direct detection and
enumeration of E. coli and coliforms, by membrane-filtration
!
NF VALIDATION according to Protocol for the
New
validation of a commercial method versus a reference
method in the water microbiology field (revision 0),
Attestation No BRD 07/20 - 03/11

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Description

RAPIDE.coli 2 Kit for Water


Testing
355-5296

6 bottles + 6 vials of sup.

!
New
RAPIDE.coli 2/Agar
for Water Testing

Water sample filtration

356-3982

55 mm x 20 dishes

+
Membrane
24 hrs
36C
for coliforms and E. coli

RAPID' E.coli 2 Agar for Water Testing

Key Benefits

Enumeration of typical colonies


Green colonies = Coliforms
Grey blue to violet colonies = E. coli

Certified by NF VALIDATION
One single plate for simultaneous
E. coli and coliforms testing
Complete results within 18 4 hrs
at just one temperature of 36C
Good colony coloration contrast
for a rapid reading
No confirmation step required

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 7

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Enterococci - EN ISO miniaturized MPN standard

Description

DSM + Bromophenol Blue


355-4282

18 ml x 60 tubes

DSM (Dehydrated Special


Microplates Diluent)
355-3784

EN ISO 7899-1 (03/1999)


Water quality
Detection and enumeration of Enterococci
in surface and waste water
Miniaturized method (Most Probable Number)
by inoculation in liquid medium

100 g

EDS (Distilled Water for Microplates)


355-4283

18 ml x 60 tubes

Fluoplate 2 Software

Water sample
(dilutions in DSM or EDS)

Data management software for the statistical


estimation of MPN and its confidence interval
Please contact your local representative

MUD/SF Enterococci Microplates Kit


355-3786

355-3783

25 opaque white plates


with stickers
25 transparent plates
with stickers

MUD/SF (microplates)

Long-Wave UV Lamp, Compact Portable


166-0500

1 lamp (366 nm, requires


4 AA batteries)

Portable UV Observation Chamber


(without Wood Lamp)
355-0717

1 chamber

Square Petri dishes


355-0304

36-72 hrs
44C

Reading
( = 366 nm - UV light)
UV lamp

120 mm x 252 units

UV Observation Chamber
(Wood Lamp)
355-0718

1 UV tube (366 nm)

Key Benefits
Statistical control (Xhi2 test)
of the input values
Creation of a database easily
exportable into Excel* or Access*
Multi-language software and reports:
english, french, spanish, italian and
german
*Excel is a trademark of Microsoft
*Access is a trademark of Access Systems

8 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Calculation and interpretation


Fluoplate 2 Software

Quality Indicators Testing

Enterococci - Automated alternative method:


XplOrer64 System

New

Ordering Information
Catalog # Description

Automated real-time and continuous quantification


of intestinal Enterococci in bathing water (coastal sea
and inland water) and waste waters

NF Validation according to Protocol for the


Validation of a commercial method versus a
reference method in the water microbiology field
(revision 0), Attestation No BRD 08/19 - 11/09

Samples poor in
suspended matters (SM)
100 ml protocol

Samples with high


SM level
10 ml protocol

Non filterable water


samples
1 ml protocol

Bathing water (sea, inland)


Treated waste water

Treated or untreated
waste water

Untreated
waste water

Water sample
filtration

Water sample
filtration

Pipetting of
1 ml of water
sample

XplOrer64 System
Full Configuration (220/110V)
XplOrer64 System for up to 64 samples,
delivered with computer, UPS, color
printer, CheckNSafe temperature control
cells, cleaning box and 4 racks

XplOrer64 System
Configuration w/o PC (220V)
XplOrer64 System 220V for up to 64
samples, CheckNSafe temperature
control cells, cleaning box and 4 racks

XplOrer64 System
Configuration w/o PC (110V)
XplOrer64 System 110V for up to 64
samples, CheckNSafe temperature
control cells, cleaning box and 4 racks
Please contact your local representative

CheckNSafe Enterococci Kit


355-4721

Membrane inserting
into
CheckNSafe
Enterococci

Membrane inserting
into
CheckNSafe
Enterococci

Direct inoculation
CheckNSafe
Enterococci

10 ml x 60 tests

CheckNSafe Screw Caps


359-3458

Sterile caps (1 bag of 30 units)

Key Benefits

New

! Automated detection or quantification with


XplOrer64 System
Total Enterococci
analysis cycle:
- bathing water: 12.5 hrs
- waste water: 16 hrs

Automated real-time results analysis


and interpretation with
XplOrer64 Software

First alternative method certified


NF VALIDATION for bathing and
waste water monitoring
Easy-to-use and automated
method to quantify in real-time,
without confirmation
Random access for up to 64
samples analyzed simultaneously
Fast Results:
400 Enterococci/100 ml detected
in 8 hrs 30 min
250 Enterococci/100 ml detected
within 9 hrs
Automatic expression of results
according to 76/160/EEC or
2006/7/EC European Directive
Accurate alternative method
compared to miniaturized MUD/SF
microplates

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 9

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Enterococci - EN ISO standard

Description

BEA/Agar
356-3994
355-5829
356-4184

90 mm x 20 dishes
100 ml x 6 bottles
500 g

NF EN ISO 7899-2 (08/2000)


Water quality
Detection and enumeration
of intestinal Enterococci
Part 2: Membrane-filtration method

TTC (0.2%)/Supplement
356-2665

5 ml x 1 vial

Slanetz and Bartley/Agar


Base Medium
355-4819
356-4934

100 ml x 6 bottles
500 g

Water sample filtration

Slanetz and Bartley/Agar


Complete Medium
356-3716
356-3981

55 mm x 10 dishes
55 mm x 100 dishes

Membrane

Slanetz & Bartley

44 hrs
36C

Reading
Transfer the membrane on BEA
2 hrs
44C

Reading/enumeration

10 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Quality Indicators Testing


Enterococci - RAPIDEnterococcus
alternative method
RAPIDEnterococcus
Chromogenic agar for
the direct detection and enumeration
of intestinal Enterococci,
by membrane-filtration

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Description

RAPIDEnterococcus/Agar
355-4409

100 ml x 6 bottles

Water sample filtration

Membrane

RAPIDEnterococcus
8-10 ml per plate
( = 55 mm)

44 hrs 4 hrs
44C

Enumeration of typical colonies


Blue colonies = Enterococcus

Key Benefits
Direct identification and
enumeration of Enterococci
No confirmation step required
Ready-to-use medium
Save time and materiel

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 11

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Description

Columbia/Agar
356-4674

500 g

Meat-Liver Sulfite Iron/Agar


Complete Medium
355-4770
355-4777
355-4794
356-9654

100 ml x 6 bottles
20 ml x 25 tubes
7.5 ml x 25 tubes
500 g

TSC without D-Cycloserine/Agar


Base Medium
355-4419
356-9644

Sulfite-Reducing Anaerobes (Clostridium) - NF


NF T90-415 (10/1985)
Water testing
Detection and enumeration of spores of
sulfito-reducing anaerobic bacteria
and of Clostridium
General method by incorporation of agar
in deep tubes

Water sample (preparation)

100 ml x 6 bottles
500 g
10 min
80C

Meat-Liver Sulfite Iron


Anaerobic
conditions

24 hrs
37C

Reading
Anaerobic
conditions
Meat-Liver Sulfite Iron Agar

12 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

48 hrs
37C

Reading/enumeration

Pathogens Testing

EN ISO standards
NF EN 26461-1 (07/1993)
Water quality
Detection and enumeration of
spores of sulfito-reducing anaerobic
micro-organisms (Clostridia)
Part 2: Membrane-filtration method

Water sample (preparation)

ISO/DIS 6461-2 (06/2005)


(ISO 6461-2:1986 review)
Water quality
Detection and enumeration of
Clostridium perfringens
Part 2: Membrane-filtration method

Water sample (preparation)


15 min
60C

15 min
75C

Water sample filtration

DRCM
Anaerobic
conditions

44 hrs
37C

Reading/enumeration
Membrane

TSC without D-Cycloserine

Anaerobic
conditions

15 min
60C

Reading/enumeration

Confirmation
(Columbia Agar, Nutrient Agar 2.1%)

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 13

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Legionella spp. & Legionella pneumophila NF EN

Description

BCYE Biplate/Agar
356-3718

90 mm x 20 dishes

ISO 11731 (05/1998):


Water quality
Detection and enumeration of Legionella

BCYE with L-Cysteine/Agar


356-3720

90 mm x 20 dishes

BCYE without L-Cysteine/Agar


356-3722

90 mm x 20 dishes

Columbia Agar + Horse Blood/Agar


356-3804

90 mm x 20 dishes

Direct sample analysis

GVPC/Agar
356-3717
356-3719

90 mm x 20 dishes
90 mm x 100 dishes

Legionella pneumophila Latex Kit


356-2790

50 tests

Legionella pneumophila and


Legionella Species Latex Kit
356-2795

50 tests

MonoFluo Kit
Legionella pneumophila
353-2514

0.2 ml
GVPC

0.2 ml 1/10
for dirty water
GVPC

24 tests

Nutrient/Agar (For Water Testing)


356-3786

90 mm x 20 dishes

Long-Wave UV Lamp, Compact Portable


166-0500

1 lamp (366 nm, requires


4 AA batteries)

Portable UV Observation Chamber


(Without Wood Lamp)
355-0717

1 chamber

UV Observation Chamber
(Wood Lamp)
355-0718

14 |

1 UV tube (366 nm)

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

BCYE Biplate

Pathogens Testing

ISO standards methods


NF EN ISO 11731-2 (07/2008):
Water quality
Detection and enumeration
of Legionella
Part 2: Direct membrane-filtration method
for water with low bacterial counts

NF T90-461/A1 (04/2006):
Water quality
Detection and enumeration of
Legionella spp. and Legionella pneumophila
Method by direct inoculation
and after concentration by membrane filtration
or centrifugation

Water sample
Membrane filtration (1 L)

Ultrasonication or raising or centrifugation of the membrane

Concentrate

direct inoculation
0.1 ml
GVPC

heat treatment
0.1 ml
GVPC

acid treatments
0.2 ml
GVPC

8-10 days
36C

Confirmation
of Legionella spp.

or
BCYE with
L-Cysteine

BCYE without
L-Cysteine

(or Blood Agar


or Nutrient Agar)

48 hrs
36C

Confirmation of Legionella pneumophila


MonoFluo Kit or
Legionella pneumophila Latex kit

Note: Legionella Latex Kit Quick Guides are available on request

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 15

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Legionella DNA extraction Kit - Bio-Rad solution

Description

Aquadien Kit
357-8121

96 tests

Extraction step
Aquadien DNA extraction Kit
NF Validation certified according
Water quality - Detection and quantification of
by concentration and genic amplification
No BRD 07/15 -05/11 ;

Aerosol sample

Also available:
Protocol for clogging samples

Biofilm sample

Water sample

Water sample filtration

Aquadien W2, Wash Solution


357-8119

48 tests

Aquadien Kit
Lysis of bacteria using thermal shock
95C

15 min
95C

Purification of DNA using Ultrafiltration


2 x10 min

Key Benefits
High extraction yield
Compatible with all type of water
(drinking water as well as cooling
tower)
NF Validation certified
Ready-to-use reagents
Simple protocol

16 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Elution of DNA for real-time PCR analysis

Pathogens Testing
Legionella spp. and Legionella pneumophila
Alternative real-time PCR method

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Analysis step

Description

Reagent kits
iQ-Check Quanti Legionella spp. Kit

iQ-Check Legionella real-time PCR Kits


to NF T90-417 (04/2010):
Legionella spp. and/or Legionella pneumophila
by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
BRD 07/16 -05/11

357-8102

96 tests

iQ-Check Quanti L. pneumophila Kit


357-8103

96 tests

iQ-Check Screen Legionella spp. Kit

357-8104

96 tests

iQ-Check Screen L. pneumophila Kit


357-8105

96 tests

DNA Extraction Aquadien Kit


Instruments and software
Real-time PCR Cycler

New

359-3990

Industrial Diagnostic CFX 96


Real-Time PCR Detection
System, 96 wells

359-3893

CFX Manager Software


Industrial Diagnostic Edition

!
Software

Real-time PCR amplification


Documentation
Method Validation Guide
(NF T90-417 / 2010)
Please contact your local representative

Screening
iQ-Check Screen
Legionella spp.

Quantification
iQ-Check Quanti
Legionella spp.

iQ-Check Screen
L. pneumophila

iQ-Check Quanti
L. pneumophila

Automatic result analysis and interpretation

Key Benefits
Just 5 hours to the result with no
confirmation
Detection of Legionella spp. and
L. pneumophila in the same assay
A 96-wells format adaptable to all
routine throughput
Ready-to-use reagents
Fully automated results analysis
Reference Material provided
Connected to the Standard
Reference Material
NF Validation certified

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 17

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Legionella detection in aerosols


with CIP10-M Air Sampler - Bio-Rad solution

Description

Reagent
Aquadien Lysis Solution
Please contact your local representative

CIP10-M
Method for the monitoring of airborne micro-organisms,
especially Legionella in aerosols
from cooling towers and droplets

Instruments
CIP10-M* Air Sampler/220V
359-3084

1 sampler and accessories


for 3 sampling

CIP10-M* Air Sampler/110V


359-3094

1 sampler and accessories


for 3 sampling

* CIP10-M is a trademark of ARELCO

Aerosol sampling
CIP10-M

Real-time NF T90-471

CIP10-M Air Sampler

Legionella DNA Extraction


Aquadien Kit
(See p. 16)

Key Benefits
Simulates human breath
Ergonomic
Portable
Free of cross contamination
Suitable for both culture media
(on-going studies) and real-time
PCR analysis

18 |

Standard Culture ISO 11731

Real-time PCR amplification


iQ-Check Legionella
Kits
Detection or quantification
(See p. 17)

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Legionella 2009 poster


The hospital tap waters:
a risk of Legionella contaminated aerosol inhalation
M. Reyrolle, C. Landelle,
C. Mazure, MC. Nicolle,
S. Jarraud, J. Etienne, P. Vanhems

Pathogens Testing

Legionella detection in biofilms, amoeba Bio-Rad Technical Notes


Technical note #

Description

16249

Bio-Rads Legionella Testing Solution

French version available only

16186

Aerosols Testing

16995

Biofilms Testing

16225

Intra-amoebic Legionella

Legionella 2009 Poster

M. Reyrolle, C. Landelle, C. Mazure, MC. Nicolle,


S. Jarraud, J. Etienne, P. Vanhems

Method Validation Guide (T90-471 / 2010)

The hospital tap waters: a risk of


Legionella contaminated aerosol inhalation

Please contact your local representative

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 19

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - EN ISO standards

NF EN ISO 16266 (08/2008)


Water quality
Detection and enumeration of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Membrane-filtration method

Water sample filtration

Membrane
CN Agar

48 hrs
37C

Reading/enumeration

Reading
( = 366 nm - UV light)
UV lamp
Nutrient Agar (water testing)
24 hrs
37C

Acetamide Broth
24 hrs
37C

Nessler reagent

Reading/enumeration
ammonia producing
colonies

Oxidase test
Oxidase disks
King B

5 days
37C

Reading at = 366 nm
UV lamp
Enumeration
fluorescent colonies

20 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Pathogens Testing
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
RAPIDP.aeruginosa alternative method

Ordering Information
Catalog #

RAPIDP.aeruginosa
Chromogenic agar medium
for the direct detection and enumeration
of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by membrane-filtration

New

Description

Acetamide/Broth
355-4355

5 ml x 25 tubes

CN/Agar
356-3915
355-6034
356-4899

55 mm x 10 dishes
200 ml x 6 bottles
500 g

Equipment for Fluorescence


Detection

Water sample filtration

335-0717

335-0718

Portable UV observation
chamber (without wood lamp)
Wood lamp

Long-Wave UV Lamp, Compact Portable


166-0500

1 lamp (366 nm, requires


4 AA batteries)

King B/Agar
355-5278

Membrane

7 ml x 25 tubes

Nessler Reagent
22-30 hrs
36C

RAPIDP.aeruginosa

356-4194

100 ml x 1 vial

Nutrient/Agar (for Water Testing)


356-3786

90 mm x 20 dishes

Oxidase Disks
355-3832

box of 30 disks

!
New RAPID'P.aeruginosa/Agar
356-3984
356-4900

Enumeration of typical colonies:


Blue to blue-green colonies

55 mm x 20 dishes
500 g

Key Benefits
High specificity for
a direct enumeration
of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Complete results within 22-30 hrs
Good colony coloration contrast
for a rapid reading
No confirmation step required

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 21

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Salmonella spp. - ISO standard

Description

Brilliant Green Red Lactose


Phenol (or Kristensen or Edel and
Kampelmacher)/Agar
356-4464

500 g

Buffered Peptone Water/Broth


355-4179
356-4684

25 ml x 6 bottles
500 g

Kligler-Hajna/Agar
355-5378
356-4844

10 ml x 25 slanted tubes
500 g

LDC-ODC-ADH/Broth
355-3725

5 ml x 3 bottles

MKTTn (Muller-Kauffmann
Tetrathionate Novobiocin)/Broth
355-6140
356-4714

No filtration
(if volume < 10 ml)

10 ml x 50 tubes
500 g

Nutrient Agar (2.1%) without NaCl


356-4485

500 g

Physiological Sterile Water


(0.85%)
355-4164

9 ml x 25 tubes

RVS (Rappaport Vassiliadis Soya)/


Broth
355-5773
356-4324

10 ml x 25 tubes
500 g

TSI (Triple Sugar Iron)/Agar


356-4384

24-48 hrs
41.5C

First medium
XLD

500 g

XLD (Xylose Lysine Desoxycholate)/


Agar
356-9124

500 g

24 hrs
36C

(TSI,

22 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Pathogens Testing

ISO 19250 (07/2010)


Water quality
Detection and enumeration of
Salmonella species

Water sample
Filtration
(if volume > 10 ml)

Membrane
Buffered Peptone Water
18 hrs
36C

RVS Broth or MKTTn


24 hrs
36C

Second medium left to choice


Kristensen
(Brilliant Green/Phenol Red Agar)

24 hrs
36C

Nutrient Agar (2.1%)


24 hrs
36C

Biochemical
LCD, Kliger-Hajna, urea agar)
and if appropriate
serological confirmation

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 23

Ordering Information
Catalog #

Staphylococcus aureus NF standard

Description

Baird-Parker/Agar
Base Medium
356-4814

500 g

Baird-Parker/Agar
Complete Medium
356-3991

90 mm x 20 plates

Baird-Parker for RPF/Agar


Complete Medium
356-3996
357-8618

90 mm x 20 plates
90 ml x 6 bottles
+ 6 vials supplement

BHI (Brain-Heart Infusion)/Broth


355-3664
356-4014

10 ml x 25 tubes
500 g

Chapman Mannitol (for Water


Testing)/Agar
356-3926
356-4824

55 mm x 10 dishes
500 g

Chapman Mannitol (Water)

Additives
Egg yolk with potassium tellurite
355-4201
5 ml x 1 vial
355-4205
25 ml x 1 bottle

48 hrs
37C

Pastorex Staph Plus Kit

355-6353
355-6356

Enumeration of white
colonies with yellow
halo/Gram+

5 x 50 tests
50 tests

Rabbit Plasma Kit


355-6352

Pack for 20 reactions

RPF (Rabbit Plasma Fibrinogen)/


Supplement
356-4618

Transfer
the membrane

10 vials

Sulfamethazine Solution (0.2%)/


Supplement
356-2682

2.5 ml x 1 vial

Confirmation
Latex Pastorex Staph+

Confirmation
Brain Heart Infusion
48 hrs
37C

Coagulation reading:
Rabbit Plasma

24 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Pathogens Testing

XP T90-412 (06/2006):
Water quality
Detection and enumeration
of pathogenic Staphylococci
Membrane-filtration method

Water sample filtration

Membrane
or

or
Baird-Parker

Baird-Parker + RPF

48 hrs
37C

48 hrs
37C

Direct enumeration of black


or grey colonies surrounded
by a whitish opaque halo/Gram+

Enumeration of black
colonies with clear
halo/Gram+

Confirmation
Baird-Parker + RPF
48 hrs
37C

Enumeration of black
or grey colonies surrounded
by a whitish opaque halo/
Gram+

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 25

Micro-organisms generally detected and methods the most commonly


Treated Water

Main types
of water

Network Tap

Industrial
Process

Artificial Surface

Bottled

Origins of water

Drinking water

Treated cooling
towers, process,
sanitary water

Spa, hydrotherapy, swimming


pool, whirlpools

Natural mineral
and source water

Turbidity

Microbial load

MF (EUR) P/A (US)

MF

MF

MF

Typical quality
indicators

Total flora
E. coli
Coliforms
Enterococci

Total flora
E. coli
Coliforms
Enterococci

Total flora
E. coli
Coliforms
Enterococci

Total flora
Coliforms
(E. coli)

Typical
pathogens

Legionella
P.aeruginosa
Salmonella
SRA

Legionella
P.aeruginosa
Salmonella
SRA

Legionella
P.aeruginosa
Staph. aureus
Salmonella
SRA

Typical methods

Legends:
SRA = Sulfito-Reducing Anaerobes
MF = Membrane filtration
MPN = Most Probable Number
P/A = Presence/Absence
PCR = Polymerase Chain Reaction

26 |

| Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing

Legionella
P.aeruginosa

Synthesis

used according to the origin of water sample


Non-Treated Water

Superficial
(Surface)

Bathing

Waste

Cooling Towers

Aerosols

Lakes, rivers

Coastal sea,
estuarine, inland
water

Residual raw
waters, sludge,
soil, treatment
plant effluents

Non treated
cooling towers

Drops from
cooling towers,
tap water

+++

+++

+++

++++

++

++

++

+++

+++

+++

MF/MPN

MF/MPN
Impedance

MPN/PCR
New ! Impedance

MPN/PCR

PCR

Total flora
E. coli
Coliforms
Enterococci

Total flora
E. coli
Coliforms
Enterococci

Total flora
E. coli
Coliforms
Enterococci

Total flora

Total flora

Salmonella
SRA

Legionella
Salmonella

Legionella

Legionella

Guide for Bio-Rad Products in Water Testing |

| 27

Bio-Rad, S.N.C. au capital de 50 000 000 Euros, Locataire-Grant, 449 990712 RCS Nanterre N Intracommunautaire FR 62 449 990 712 Siret 449 990 712 00019

Life Science
Group

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Bio-Rad 25 17932 Rev F 07/2011

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