Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2015
Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)
ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print), 2222-3045 (Online)
http://www.innspub.net
Vol. 6, No. 2, p. 89-98, 2015
RESEARCH PAPER
OPEN ACCESS
89 | Prastiyo et al.
ecotourism
participation
programs
based
on
community
sustainable manner.
Sampling procedure
conservation
heritage,
(Tribe, 2005).
of
natural
and
cultural
90 | Prastiyo et al.
identification
guide
book
titled
"Guide
as
ecotourism.
Data analysis
by describing
the supervisor.
uses of
At
determined
FC
RFC = 2N
this
bird
observation
points
Note:
17:00 pm.
used
interpretation.
as
tools
mangrove
ecotourism
visitor
The
selection
of
these
stakeholders
based
on
interpretation of
visitors or tourist
in the
91 | Prastiyo et al.
N
86
9
27
13
%
63.7
6.7
20.0
9.6
76
59
56.3
43.7
1
1
45
86
2
0.7
0.7
33.3
63.7
1.5
90
25
15
5
66.7
18.5
11.1
3.7
Cengkrong
potential Mangrove
Species
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
Nypa fruticans
Xylocarpus granatum
Bruguiera parviflora
Acanthus ilicifolius
Ceriop tagal
Excoecaria agallocha
Sonneratia alba
Bruguiera exaristata
Avicennia alba
Pandanus odoratissima
Ficus benjamina
Finlaysonia maritima
Cerbera mangghas
Calotropis gigantea
Terminalia catappa
Wedelia biflora
Hibiscus tiliaceus
Pongamia pinnata
Ricinus communis
Sesuvium portulacastrum
Ipomoea pescaprae
Local Name
Tenggel
Nipah
Nyirih
Tanjang
Drujon
Mentigi
Menegen
Bogem
Tinjang pendek
Api-api
Pandan
Beringin
Basang siap
Bintaro
Biduri
Ketepeng
Seruni laut
Waru laut
Kacang laut
Bakung
Krokot
Batata pantai
Family
Rhizoporaceae
Arecaceae
Meliaceae
Rhizoporaceae
Acantaceae
Rhizoporaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Sonneratiaceae
Rhizoporaceae
Avicenniaceae
Pandanaceae
Moraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Combretaceae
Asteraceae
Malvaceae
Leguminoceae
Goodoniaceae
Alzoaceae
Convolvulaceae
92 | Prastiyo et al.
Type of Mangrove *)
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
True Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
Associated Mangrove
No
Diversity (Spesies)
Type Category
Xylocarpus
granatum,
less than 5
Poor
Acanthus
Between 6-10
Somewhat worse
Between 11-20
Medium
Between 21-31
Good
consists
More than 31
excellent
ilicifolius,
of
true
Bruguiera
Ceriop
mangrove
tagal,
parviflora,
Excoecaria
vegetation
forming
of
the
environment.
Meanwhile,
community whose
Calotropis
gigantean,
Terminalia
93 | Prastiyo et al.
the
water
channel
(Noor
et
al,,
2005).
respondents,
among
others,
because
of
the
Cengkrong mangrove
community.
forest. According
Fandeli
of salt .
Cengkrong Mangrove forests has the potential to be
Next is Xylocarpus granatum, this species is
the
development
of
birdwatching
activities
94 | Prastiyo et al.
Next
(88.1%).
is
Actitis
hypoleucos
(91.1%),
Centropus
Name of Species
Local Name
morning
aftern
Leptoptilos javanicus
Bangao tong-tong
Actitis hypoleucos
Trinil
Centropus bengalensis
Bubut alang-alang
Halycon cyanoventris
Cekakak jawa
Cuculus saturatus
Kangkok ranting
Lanius tigrinus
Cendet
Nectarinia jugularis
madu sriganti
Zosterops everetti
Perci /kacamata
Cyanoptila cyanomelana
Sikatan
Prinia flaviventris
Peranjak jawa
Prinia familiaris
Perenjak rawa
Aegithina tiphia
Sirpoh
Pycnonotus melanicterus
Trucak
Cypsiurus balasiensis
Layang asia
Orthotomus sepium
Cinenen jawa
Pycnonotus aurigaster
Kutilang
Streptopelia chinensis
Tekukur biasa
Nectharinia calcostetha
Burung madu bakau
Lonchura punctulata
Bondol Peking
Lonchura leucogastroides
Bondol jawa
Passer montanus
Burung gereja
Point
Spot Spot Spot
evening
I
II
III
: meeting point spot1 (beach up to 500 meters), spot 2 (500m to 1000m), spot 3(1000m to 1500m)
Leptoptilus javanicus is a species of bird of familia
type
of
95 | Prastiyo et al.
prey
fish,
frogs,
insects
and
other
Costa
birdwatching
Rica,
Nepal
as
and
an
Thailand
important
have
part
made
in
the
coast or a river.
According to Chettri et al (2005), mangroves have
While the index value Relative Frequency is the
Passer
tourist
environmental conditions.
Montanus
interesting
to
be
and
housing.
nesting
on
buildings
and
favorite
place
for
birds
to
move.
the existence
of birds.
By
knowing
temporal
tourist
96 | Prastiyo et al.
activities
in
addition
to
being
tourist
Fig.
3.
Leaflet
of
ecotourism
mangrove
Conclusion
Cengkrong mangrove forests has the potential to be
used as ecotourism area. Diversity of flora found in
the mangrove forest is composed of 22 species with
the highest RFC index is Brugueira gymnoriza.
While the diversity of bird species found to consist of
21 species with the highest RFC index is Laptoptilus
javanicus.
Fandeli.
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankfull to the local community who
kindly shared their information during our study.
1992.
Study
Potensi
Kawasan
dan
97 | Prastiyo et al.
O.
2010.
Birdwatching
Ecotourism
Pengenalan
Mangrove
Wetlands
International
di
Indonesia
Indonesia.
Programme,
S.
Tree
Hutan.45-50
Nat.Hist.Soc.Pg 80
Mamiri
S.
2008.
Persepsi
dan
Preferensi
A.
2006.
Tumbuhan
98 | Prastiyo et al.