Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2.
Non-profit accounting.
Testamentary accounting.
Fiduciary accounting.
All of the above phrases are used to refer to estate or
trust accounting.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
A general devise.
A specific devise.
A testamentary allocation.
An administrative devise
9.
days.
days
days.
days.
8.
10
20
30
60
10.
11.
12.
For
For
For
For
one week.
two weeks.
three weeks.
five weeks.
13.
Remainder beneficiaries.
Residual beneficiaries.
Alternate beneficiaries.
Secondary beneficiaries.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Funeral expenses.
Attorneys fees.
Estate taxes.
All of the expenses would be charged against the principal
of the estate.
The
The
The
The
A
A
A
A
testamentary trust.
Crummey trust.
generation-skipping trust.
life estate trust.
18.
19.
20.
$7,500.
$12,000.
$17,500.
$20,000.
$24,000.
$600,000.
$1,000,000.
$2,000,000.
Exercise One
A client has asked you to address the ramifications of having prepared
a valid will prior to death. Discuss the initial process that her
survivors would face if she either has a valid will or if she dies
without preparing a valid will.
Exercise Two
You are serving as the executor for the estate of Dr. John Carrell.
The following transactions occur during the February, 2009. Dr.
Carrell died on January 25, 2009.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entries for the above transactions. You
may ignore any estate or income taxes.
Exercise Three
Bill Barker is the executor for the estate of Ruth Johnson. Ruth owned
a home worth $200,000, with a remaining mortgage amount of $80,000,
personal effects worth $8,000, an investment portfolio worth $150,000
on the date of death, and approximately $7,500 in cash in various
accounts. The home was left to her daughter in the valid will that
Ruth had executed prior to her death.
Ruth did not have a surviving spouse, but she did have a minor
daughter, who is independently wealthy after inventing a cutting-edge
software program. The state in which Ruth resided, allows a $15,000
homestead allowance, and a $10,000 personal effects entitlement.
After taking an inventory, and converting all of the assets, except
for the home and the personal effects, into cash, there is $159,000
for Bill to distribute to the appropriate devises, beneficiaries, and
creditors.
Bill has identified the following expenses and bequests:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Required:
Prepare a schedule that will list the disbursements of assets. Assume
that the state in which Ruth resided has adopted the Uniform Probate
Code.
Exercise Four
You are serving as the executor for the estate of Dr. Mary Carlson.
The following transactions occur during the August 2009. Dr. Carlson
died on July 30, 2009.
1.
2.
3.
The
estate
included
20,000
shares
of
Baker
Rudolph,
Internationals common stock, valued at $70 per share. On the
date of her death, there were no outstanding dividends
receivable. On August 14, you read that a dividend of $1.50 per
share was declared.
4.
In Marys will,
$175,000. After
estates assets
devises, so on
$175,000.
5.
6.
On August 28, you received a check for $30,000 for the common
stock dividends paid by Baker Rudolph, International.
Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entries for the above transactions. You
may ignore any estate or income taxes.
Exercise 5
Byron Ratliff has been appointed to serve as the executor of the
estate of Ms. Juanita Davis, who passed away at the age of 104 on
April 5, 2009. Ms. Daviss assets consisted of the following:
Asset
Cash
Money market accounts
Cooper Incorporated common stock
Porsche 911 Carrera
Condominium in Jackson, WY
Personal residence in Hutchinson, KS
Black velvet Elvis paintings collection
City of Alma, AR municipal bonds
Ski boat
Book Value
$20,000
210,000
52,000
120,000
365,000
185,000
19,900
20,000
25,000
Fair Value
$20,000
210,000
205,530
78,000
1,450,000
225,000
92,000
24,000
14,500
The probate court has ruled that any other personal effects may be
excluded from Ms. Daviss estate inventory.
Exercise Six
Norma Carrell is serving as the executrix for the estate of Dixon
Cooper, who passed away on January 28, 2009, at the age of 98. Dixons
estate consisted of Treasury bonds with a maturity value and fair
market value of $1,400,000, $4,000 in his checking account, and
$50,000 in a certificate of Deposit with First State Bank of Denton.
Total accrued interest at the time of death was $44,000, made up of
$2,000 from the CD and $42,000 from the bonds.
Dixon left a valid will, which provided that most of his estate would
be inherited by his two nephews, Shelly Williams and Chuck Fuller. In
addition to the bequests for his nephews, Dixon provided that $200,000
be transferred to a trust account for his faithful cats, Houdini and
Maxine. Income from the trust would be used to care for Max and
Houdini. Upon their passing, the remaining funds would then transfer
to Operation Kindness, an organization that cares for cats and dogs.
Ms. Carrell will also serve as the fiduciary for the trust. She has
determined that no state or federal inheritance taxes are due. The
limited estate income is also free from any federal or state income
tax. The following transactions occurred during February.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Required:
1.
2.
Prepare journal
during February.
entries
to
record
the
estates
transactions
Exercise Seven
Use the information from Exercise Six above. Assume that on February
28, 2009, Norma finalized the estate and transferred the balance of
the estate assets to Dixons nephews, Chuck Fuller and Shelly
Williams. Each received one-half of the residual estate.
Required:
1.
2.
Exercise Eight
You are the trustee for the Houdini/Max Trust from the previous
Exercise. The following transactions occurred during 2009. Houdini and
Max are going to live with Norma Carrell, the trustee and devoted cat
lover.
February 18
February 19
February 20
Paid $368 for cat food, cat toys, and kitty litter at
Cats R Us.
February 24
Bought assorted cat DVDs for Max and Houdini. The DVDs
were a combination of fish, bird, and squirrel movies.
The cost of the DVDs was $182.
June 25
August 19
December 22
Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entries for the above transactions. You
may ignore any tax effects.
Exercise Nine
You are serving as the trustee for the Clifford Cooper testamentary
income trust. The trust was created by Cliffords will. All of his
assets were transferred to the trust to cover the living expenses of
his wife, Juanita. Upon her death, the assets are to be sold, with the
proceeds distributed to his brother, Edward. If Edward is not alive
when Juanita passes, the proceeds are to go to the Cooper Scholarship
in Journalism.
The probate court has ruled that all personal effects and household
items could be excluded from the estate. All taxes have been paid, and
the following assets remain to be transferred to the trust:
Asset
Cost
Cash
$260,000
$260,000
120,000
120,000
55,000
345,000
75,000
15,000
149,000
342,000
Personal residence
(his share)
226,000
540,000
35,000
53,000
7,000
24,000
Certificates of deposit
Coin collection
Required:
Prepare the journal entries for the creation of the trust.
Exercise Ten
Rufus Holt died on May 1, 2009. He left his entire estate, valued at
$6,100,000 to his sole surviving family member, his daughter, Ethel.
Prior to any distribution of assets, Rufuss estate reflected the
following details:
Funeral expenses.....................
$10,200
4,500
Estate liabilities...................
145,000
22,100
Required:
a.
Calculate the federal tax on Mr. Holts estate. You may ignore
any state-level inheritance taxes and assume that the federal tax
rate is 45%.
SOLUTIONS
Multiple Choice Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Exercise One
When she dies, an estate will come into existence. If she has a valid
will in effect at the time of death, she will have died testate. If
she were to die without a valid will in force, she would die
intestate.
No matter the status upon her death, typically, a probate court will
appoint a personal representative to take control of the estates
assets. If she dies testate, then her representative will be the
executor of her will. In most cases, the decedent chose this person
prior to her death.
If she dies intestate, the court will name the representative, who
will be the administrator of the will. Contrary to popular myth, if
she dies intestate a governmental entity will not receive the assets
of the estate, unless she has no identifiable heirs. Her assets will
eventually be distributed to her surviving heirs. However, if she dies
intestate, the laws of her state will direct the distribution of
assets.
Each state has its own regulations, and a party dying intestate might
not have agreed with the states distribution ratios. For example, the
state might distribute a significant percentage of the estates assets
to the decedents children, when the decedent wanted the entire estate
to be assigned to the spouse.
The decedent might have desired to allocate a portion of the estate to
charities or outside parties not addressed by the states regulations.
By dying intestate, the decedent has relinquished the possibility of a
unique distribution allocation, and has, by default, chosen the
states generic asset allocation.
Other issues arise when the decedent dies intestate. For example, the
probate expenses faced by the estate are often higher, because of the
lack of a valid will. Also, the distribution of the estates assets
will typically take longer, because of the lack of prior decedent
guidance. The court-appointed administrator often takes longer than an
executor chosen by the decedent because of such factors as lack of
familiarity with the decedents assets and devisees, and the
additional documentation that often arises in a distribution plan for
an intestate decedent.
Exercise Two
1. Devise ASPCA (E, -SE).................
125,000
Cash (-A)........................
2. Medical Expenses (E, -SE)...............
125,000
31,500
Cash (-A)........................
3. Cash Principal (+A)...................
31,500
52,500
52,500
3,000
2,550
450
9,800
Cash (-A)........................
9,800
Exercise Three
Remaining balance
Beginning cash balance
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
$159,000
$144,000
123,000
90,300
86,700
$0
Exercise Four
1. Bond Receivable
(+A)...................
100,000
4,800
104,800
6,000
4,800
1,200
900
Cash (-A)........................
3. Dividends receivable (+A)...............
900
30,000
30,000
175,000
Cash (-A)........................
5. Medical expenses (E, -SE)...............
175,000
27,500
Cash (-A)........................
6. Cash (+A)...............................
27,500
30,000
30,000
Exercise Five
Fair Value
Cash
$20,000
210,000
205,530
78,000
1,450,000
225,000
92,000
24,000
Ski boat
14,500
$2,319,030
Exercise Six
1. Estate Inventory
Dixon Cooper, Testator
Inventory of Estate Assets
As of the date of death on January 28, 2009
Description of Property
Fair Value
$4,000
52,000
Treasury bonds
1,400,000
42,000
Personal effects*
$1,498,000
4,000
Certificate of deposit(+A).......
50,000
1,400,000
Interest receivable-certificate of
deposit
2,000
42,000
Estate Principal...........
1,498,000
2.
1. Cash (+A)...............................
1,460,000
42,000
18,000
1,400,000
11,900
Cash (-A)........................
3. Cash Principal (+A)...................
11,900
52,000
2,000
50,000
150,000
Cash (-A)........................
5. Devise-Houdini/Max trust account (E, -SE)
150,000
200,000
Cash (-A)........................
6. Funeral Expenses (E, -SE)...............
200,000
9,800
Cash (-A)........................
7. Executrix expenses (E, -SE).............
9,800
4,000
Cash (-A)........................
4,000
570,150
570,150
Cash (-A)........................
1,140,300
Exercise Seven
1.
Closing Entries
Estate principal (-SE)
1,498,000
18,000
9,800
4,000
11,900
200,000
(-E,+SE)
Devise American Humane Society
150,000
(-E,+SE)
Devise Shelly Williams
570,150
(-E,+SE)
Devise Chuck Fuller
(-E,+SE)
570,150
2.
Charge-Discharge Statement
Estate of Dixon Cooper
Charge-Discharge Statement
For the period of estate administration,
January 28 to February 28, 2009
Estate principal
I charge myself for:
Assets included in estate inventory - total
estate principal charge
$1,498,000
9,800
4,000
11,900
200,000
150,000
561,150
561,150
$1,498,000
Estate income
I charge myself for:
Estate income received during estate
administration
$18,000
9,000
9,000
$18,000
Exercise Eight
2/18
Cash (+A)............................
200,000
200,000
5,000
195,000
Cash (-A)........................
2/20
200,000
368
Cash (-A)........................
2/24
368
182
Cash (-A)........................
6/25
368
405
Cash (-A)........................
8/19
Cash (-A)...........................
405
5,850
5,850
722
Cash (-A)........................
722
Exercise Nine
Asset
Cash (+A)
260,000
120,000
345,000
15,000
342,000
540,000
53,000
24,000
1,699,000
Exercise Ten
Funeral expenses.....................
$10,200
4,500
Estate liabilities...................
145,000
22,100
Required:
a.
Calculate the federal tax Mr. Holts estate. You may ignore any
state-level inheritance taxes and assume that the federal tax
rate is 45%.
Fair value of gross estate............
$6,100,000
Executors fees.......................
4,500
Funeral expenses......................
(10,200)
Estate liabilities....................
(145,000)
(22,100)
(3,500,000)
$2,418,200
$1,088,190
$5,011,810