PMs address to ISRO scientists at Mission Control Centre, Sriharikota, after the

successful launch of PSLV-C23 -30TH June 2014

My congratulations to our brilliant space scientists and the Department of Space for yet
another successful launch of the Polar Satellite. We have perfectly placed five satellites into
their orbits 660 km above the earth. This fills every Indians heart with pride and I can see it
reflected in the joy and satisfaction on your faces. Fascinated by space technology, I feel
specially privileged to witness this event in person.

Indias advanced space program puts her in an elite global group of 5-6 countries today. This
is one domain in which we are at the international cutting edge, a domain in which we have
pushed beyond mediocrity to achieve excellence. We have launched satellites of advanced
nations. PSLV itself has launched 67 satellites; of which 40 have been foreign satellites
coming from 19 countries. Even todays satellites are all from developed nations - France,
Canada, Germany and Singapore. Truly this is a global endorsement of Indias space
capability.

Inspired by Atal Bihari Vajpayees vision we have sent a mission to the moon, another is on
its way to Mars as we speak. I personally follow it with great interest. We have also
developed our own satellite based navigation system. I am told this will be fully deployed by
2015. Moreover we can be proud that our space programme is indigenous. We have
developed it despite international hurdles. Generations of our space scientists have worked to
make India a self-reliant space power. We owe them a big thank you.

Our journey into space has come a long way from its humble beginnings. It has been a
journey of many constraints and resource limitations. I have seen photographs of rocket cones
being transported on bicycles.

 pieces
, Our first satellite Aryabhatta was made in industrial sheds in
Bangalore.

credit

Even today our programme stands out as the most cost-effective in the world. The story of
our Mars mission costing less than the Hollywood movie Gravity. Hollywood
movie Gravity movie Mars mission
, . Our scientists have shown the world a new paradigm
of frugal engineering and the power of imagination.

Friends, this success of ours has deep historical roots.

. India has a rich heritage of science and technology including in
the field of space. An understanding of the cosmos and its relationship to life and science is
deeply rooted in our ancient thought and knowledge. Our ancient ancestors had conceived of
ideas like Shunya and flying objects. -
,

The works of visionaries like Bhashkrayacharya and Aryabhatta continue to inspire scientists.
Many misunderstand space technology to be for the elite, that has nothing to do with the
common man perception
perception , ultimately
, , -


, body part?
, space science


laboratory ,

Government department sensitise
- quality of life

I however, believe such technology is fundamentally connected with the common man. As a
change agent it can empower and connect to transform his life. Technology opens up new
opportunities of development and gives us new ways of addressing our challenges. Space
may seem distant, but it is an integral part of our daily life today. It drives our modern
communication, connecting even the remotest family to the mainstream. It empowers the
child in the farthest village with quality education through long distance learning. It ensures
quality healthcare to the most distant person through tele-medicine. It enables the youth in a
small town with various new job opportunities. Satellite technology had made distance
irrelevant. It effectively enables us to reach the un-reached. It helps us connect virtually
where physical connections are difficult. It has a critical role in realizing the vision of Digital
India- the power of 125 crore connected Indians. GIS technology has transformed policy
planning and implementation. Space imaging enables modern management and conservation
of water resources through GIS driven water shed development. It has been deployed in our
urban planning to scientifically manage our growing towns and cities. It has also become an
important tool in better managing and conserving our natural resources. Whether it be the
Himalayan glaciers, oceans and forests, coastal resources or our mineral wealth. Space
imagery is improving our land management systems, bringing waste land into productive use.
Our next frontier should be to extend the same to land records, bringing in accuracy and
transparency for the common man.

,
30

review ,

Space technology has also evolved into an invaluable asset in disaster management. Satellite
communication channels often end-up being the only mode of communication. Accurate
advance warning and tracking of cyclone Phailin saved countless lives recently. We must as a
nation fully harness this expertise in space technology in our developmental process for
social change, economic development and resource conservation. The possibilities are
limitless, the benefits enormous. I urge the Department of Space to proactively engage with
all stakeholders to maximise the use of space-science in governance and development.
Deepening of state involvement will be critical for the same. Friends, India is rooted in our
age old ethos of Vasudeiva Kutumbakam, of the whole world being one family. Indias
space programme is thus driven by a vision of service to humanity. Not by desire of power.
For us it is an important instrument of our human progress. We must therefore, share the
fruits of our technological advancement with those who do not enjoy the same. The
developing world and our neighbours in particular. We already share disaster management
data with over 30 countries. We provide benefits of tele-medicine to Afghanistan and African
countries. But we must do more.

Today, I ask our space community to take up the challenge of developing a SAARC satellite
that we can dedicate to our neighbourhood as a gift from India. A satellite that provides a full
range of applications and services to all our neighbours.
, , ,
opportunity
SAARC Satellite
SAARC
Satellite launch SAARC

I also ask you enlarge the footprint of our satellite based navigation system, to cover all of
South Asia.

Friends, continued progress in space must remain a national mission. We must keep
enhancing our space capabilities. We must develop more advanced satellites with higher
computing, imaging and transmitting power. We must expand our satellite footprint, in terms
of frequency and quality. We must also strengthen our international partnerships in all areas
of space technology.

India has the potential to be the launch service provider of the world. We must work towards
this goal. Construct the required new launch infrastructure and extend our launching
capabilities to heavier satellites. Development of human resources will be critical for our
future success. I was very pleased to meet our young scientists here; I admire their work and
their achievements. Let us link up with more universities and colleges to develop our future
leaders in this area.

Four generations are present here.
,
family like environment,
team sprit
ancestors
, ,
-

We must also involve our youth at large with space. You have already started putting a lot of
space related data online through your Bhuwan Space Portal .
visit information

What steps can be taken to further increase access to data by students and researchers? Could
we also think of development of a state-of-the-art interactive digital space museum?

Interactive space museum

In conclusion, I want to emphasise how technology is central to development. It touches one

and all and it is an important instrument of our national progress. Indias space programme is
a perfect example of scale, speed and skill. Our space scientists have made us global leaders
in one of the most complex areas of modern technology. This shows that we can be the best
and we must feel proud of it. If we apply ourselves we can meet the aspirations of our people.
Lets take inspiration from todays mission. Dedicate ourselves to accelerate our nations
progress and I am confident and again I repeat, I am confident, we can.

I thank the Department of Space for this opportunity to witness the launch. I commend, Dr.
K. Radhakrishan for his leadership. I wish the team the very best as you prepare to put our
spacecraft into Mars orbit in a few months from now. I wish you every success as you strive
to master new technologies and conquer new frontiers of space. May all your endeavours
meet with success. Thanks a lot, I wish you all the best. We must proudly say the one
sentence which inspires us - Bharat Mata ki jai

Thank You.

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2nd Speech-17th July 2014

Prime Ministers statement at BRICS meeting with South American leaders

Your Excellencies, the Presidents of BRICS countries

Your Excellencies, the Presidents of South American Countries

Distinguished Delegates

I thank Brazil, for providing this opportunity, to interact with leaders, from South American
countries. I am grateful, to Your Excellencies, for sparing your valuable time, to meet us
today. South America, has tremendous potential. It is blessed, with vast resources and talent.
It can become an important pillar of the global economy. In the face of economic uncertainty

its growth can be crucial for global prosperity. In a globalised and inter-connected world, our
destinies are inter-linked. We are all bound, by shared aspirations and common challenges.
We all have a stake in each other's success. Distance is not a barrier to opportunities. It also
does not, insulate us from challenges in other parts of the world.

Thus, we must all unite:

To seek faster growth and newer avenues of generating prosperity.

To find solutions to the challenge of poverty.

To preserve our environment, and use our resources well.

Our discussions today should throw up new ideas for partnership between BRICS and South
America. BRICS nations have already started a new chapter in this with the BRICS New
Development Bank. This will open up newer opportunities of cooperation.

Excellencies, India and South America share a deep bond.

Authors and poets, like Octavio Paz, Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Pablo Neruda are popular
in India. Similarly, our national poet, Rabindranath Tagore, is widely loved here. South
America is also home to a large number of Indians, many of whom came centuries ago.
Generations later, they remain a strong bridge of friendship, between our nations.

My own home state of Gujarat has many links with South America:

Ages ago, the Gir cow made its way from Gujarat, all the way to Brazil. Today Gujarat
accounts for more than half of India's trade, with this wonderful continent.

Excellencies, as Chief Minister of Gujarat, I also had the privilege, to interact with your
Ambassadors in Delhi.

I was struck by their warmth, and their keen desire to forge closer relations, between India
and South America.

I assure you that India will work more closely with South America than ever before. At the
bilateral level, as a BRICS member, in the G-77, as well as other international forums.

Excellencies, India's trade with South America, has shown strong growth in recent years.

There is a growing presence, of Indian investors in South America. It is, however, still well
below potential. From hydrocarbons to pharma, textiles to leather, engineering goods to
automobiles; the range of opportunities is enormous.We must utilize, the Preferential Trade
Agreement between India and the MERCOSUR Trade Block, and Chile, more effectively. We
also attach importance, to the South American and Caribbean Business Conclave held every
year in India. A similar Investment Conclave, is being organized in October 2014, in India. I
ask your Excellencies, to encourage your business leaders, to take full advantage of this
opportunity.

I firmly believe, the possibilities of cooperation are limited not by distance but only by our
imagination and efforts.We have much to learn from each other, in our journey towards
inclusive and sustainable development. We must share with each other, our experiences, best

practices and innovative solutions. India stands committed to the same. I am pleased, that
India has deputed experts, to countries in the South American region in the fields of
Agriculture, Horticulture, Disaster Management, Communications and Law. We are also
working together in Renewable Energy.

Almost 250 students from South America, have been taking courses in India every year under
our International Technical and Economic Cooperation program. I however believe, that this
is not enough. We intend to substantially increase the same.

To share India's expertise in Information Technology, we will establish Centres of Excellence

in Information Technology, in South American countries.

India also offers to expand cooperation, in areas like Tele-medicine, Tele-education and eGovernance. We extend our Space capabilities, for weather forecasting, resource mapping
and disaster management. Our on-going Parliament session in Delhi my Government's first
prevents me from spending more time here, on this visit. But, I look forward to returning to
this great continent; of beauty, opportunities and warm people. I also look forward, to a much
more intensive level of engagement, between India and South America, in the coming years,
across all domains of cooperation

Thank you.

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3rd Speech-16th july 2014

Text of Prime Minister's statement at the Plenary Session of the 6th BRICS Summit:
Inclusive Growth: Sustainable Solutions

Your Excellency, President Dilma Rousseff

Your Excellency, President Vladimir Putin

Your Excellency, President Xi Jinping

Your Excellency, President Jacob Zuma

Distinguished delegates, ladies, and gentlemen

I am delighted to be in Brazil. I thank President Rousseff, the Government, and the wonderful
people of Brazil for their hospitality.
This is my first BRICS summit and it has been a truly enriching experience. I have gained a
lot from the insight and vision of the World Leaders gathered here. I have also had the
privilege of sowing the seeds of personal relationships with each of the leaders. I look
forward to seeing them blossom into deep and strong personal bonds in the days to come.

Excellencies, BRICS enters the second cycle of its summits today.

This Summit takes place at a crucial juncture. The World is facing a high level of economic
and political turmoil. Conflict and instability is growing in many key regions. This increases
the challenges of tackling poverty, making growth more inclusive, and evolving a sustainable
model of development. Restoring a climate of peace and stability is an urgent global need.
This calls for newer avenues of cooperation and collaboration.

I believe BRICS can answer this call. This I do because of the uniqueness of BRICS as an
international institution. For the first time it brings together a group of nations on the
parameter of future potential; rather than existing prosperity or shared identities. The very
Idea of BRICS is thus forward-looking. I therefore believe it can add fresh perspectives and
mechanisms, to existing international institutions. Thus, we must ensure that the future
development of our partnerships, and institutions, stays true to this original idea. BRICS must
provide a united and clear voice in shaping a peaceful, balanced and stable World. We should
intensify our cooperation in confronting global challenges; like Terrorism, Cyber Security
and Climate Change. BRICS must also play a proactive role in shaping the global discourse
on Growth and Development. This includes shaping the post-2015 Development Agenda to
keep the central focus on tackling Poverty. We must seek urgent reforms of global institutions
of governance like the UN Security Council and international financial institutions. We must
help shape the WTO regime. An open trading regime is critical for strong, balanced and
sustainable global economic growth. This must address the development aspirations of the
developing world. It must also accommodate the special needs of the weak especially in areas
such as Food Security.

Excellencies, BRICS has gained enough horizontal influence to compel the world to take
notice. Our own greater good, however, lies more in deepening our bonds vertically.

This is why I have spoken on decentralizing this powerful forum in our earlier deliberations.
We must proactively move beyond being Summit-centric.

We must champion Sub-national Level exchanges. Champion engagement between our

States, Cities and other local bodies.

BRICS should in fact, be driven by People to People contact. Our Youth in particular must
take a lead in this. BRICS should explore developing innovative mechanisms of Youth
engagement. A possible initiative, could focus on nurturing Innovation, by establishing a
BRICS Young Scientists Forum.

Another possibility, could be the setting up of BRICS language schools; offering language
training in each of our languages.

We could, also consider establishing, Massive Open Online Courses, for making quality
education, accessible to all.

We could also explore setting up a BRICS University. This would connect campuses in each
of our countries; virtually, as well as through intensive student, faculty and research
collaboration.

Excellencies, I am convinced that each of us can succeed more by working together more
closely.

We must harness each others strengths, in knowledge, skills and resources.

We must evolve mechanisms to share our experiences, innovations and technology.

Numerous avenues can be explored, such as:

 Sharing our experiences on development of affordable and reliable Clean Energy

technologies.

Harnessing advanced technology, like satellite communication, to make quality Health and
Education more accessible.

Developing a Framework for promoting Tourism among BRICS countries.

Sharing experiences on Disaster Management, and

Collaboration and Competitions in Sports

Excellencies, Economic forces are becoming increasingly important in global relationships.

Domains like; Trade, Tourism, Technology, Tradition and Talent; have the power, to redefine
existing paradigms.

Each of us in BRICS brings a unique blend of experience and resources. We represent four
continents. Each one of us enjoys comparative advantages and complementary strengths.
BRICS should develop mechanisms to harness the same; for furthering our combined as well
as individual good. Great work has already been done in this domain.

The vision of a New Development Bank, at the Delhi Summit two years ago, has been
translated into a reality, in Fortaleza. It will benefit BRICS nations. But will also support
other developing nations. And, it will be rooted in our own experiences, as developing
countries.

The BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement gives BRICS nations a new instrument for
safeguarding their economic stability. This is an important initiative at a time of high
volatility in global financial markets.

The MoU on Cooperation between Export Credit Guarantee Agencies, and the inter-Bank
Cooperation Agreement on Innovation are other tangible steps that will spur cooperation
among BRICS countries.

I believe we have now reached a level where we should be even more ambitious. We should
focus on more such tangible mechanisms and outcomes. Make BRICS a platform of Impact.

Excellencies, we have an opportunity, to define the future of not just our countries, but the
world at large. Coming from a land where the idea of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam - the whole
world being one family - is rooted deep in our ethos; I take this is as a great responsibility.

Our steps must reinforce the hopes, aspirations and confidence, of the developing world.

Once again, I thank President Rousseff and the wonderful people of Brazil, for hosting this
Summit.
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4th Speech 15th July

Text of Prime Minister's statement on the BRICS Business Council

Excellencies,

Distinguished members of the Business Council

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I believe, economic forces are becoming increasingly important in global relationships.

Domains like Trade, Technology, Tourism, Talent and Tradition have the power to redefine
existing paradigms.
I am thus pleased, that we established, the BRICS Business Council, in Durban, last year.
It is important, that our business leaders lead the effort in promoting trade, investment and
manufacturing ties, among our countries.
I appreciate the work done by the Council.
Various enabling agreements, and MoUs; have already been signed between BRICS
Development Banks, to promote intra-BRICS trade and investment.
I would suggest the Business Council work in close coordination with the Development
Banks, and, the Contact Group on Trade and Investment Issues.
The suggestions presented in the Annual Report are important. The Council should work
closely with BRICS Sherpas to see how these suggestions can be taken forward.

I am also happy to note that the Council has gone beyond BRICS to make concrete proposals
for contributing to the growth, and development of the larger African region.
India remains committed to partnering with African countries in their developmental
initiatives.
I once again, express my appreciation for the good work that has been done.
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5th Speech-15th July

Text of Prime Minister's statement in the 6th BRICS Summit on the Agenda: Sustainable
Development & Inclusive Growth

The global economic environment remains uncertain and challenging. Recovery is still fragile
despite improved prospects.

In an environment of political conflict and persisting weakness in major economies; we have

to be watchful for signs of a new bout of financial turmoil.

Developments in Iraq and the wider region could affect this. I am also concerned that tight
monetary policies in some countries couldundercut investment and growth in ours.

An open, rule-based, international trading regime is critical for global economic growth.

It must address the aspirations of the developing world.

It must also accommodate the special needs of the most vulnerable sections of our societies,
especially in areas such as food security.

This is our broad expectation from the negotiations in the Doha Round of WTO.

Excellencies,

The Agreement towards setting up the BRICS New Development Bank is a significant step. I
am happy, the initiative announced at the BRICS Summit in New Delhi in 2012, has become
a reality.

The agreement on the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement is another major

achievement.

I compliment our Finance Ministers for concluding these two initiatives so quickly.

These initiatives are rooted in our own experience as developing countries.

They show our capacity to set up global institutions.

They will open new avenues for supporting development in our countries as well as helping
other developing nations.

We should ensure these institutions establish a new model for supporting growth and stability.

Excellencies, the theme of this Summit is also the guiding principle of my Government. For
us, inclusion is a special challenge and responsibility; given our vast social, regional and
economic diversity.

Our policies will focus on empowering people with skills and opportunities.

We will invest heavily in infrastructure, affordable housing, healthcare,education and clean

energy.

We will harness all possibilities that advanced technologies open up.

All this will require fast-tracking of Growth.

We will champion, clean and frugal resource use; to maintain the Sustainabilityof our
development process, without constraining our growth.

Sustainability has in fact been a core element of the Indian way of life. As Mahatma Gandhi
had said, the World has enough, for everyones Need, but not for everyones Greed. We can
all partake of the bounty of nature. However, exploitation of nature is a crime.

We have made progress, on the Millennium Development Goals. But widespread poverty still
haunts us.

We must keep poverty eradication at the centre of the post-2015 Development Agenda.

It is important to shape the global discourse on the same, especially in forums like the UN.
BRICS can be a major voice on the world stage to build consensus towards such efforts.

Excellencies,

BRICS is in a position today where it wields enough horizontal influence to compel the world
to take notice.

Our own good, however, lies in deepening our bonds vertically.

We must focus on further decentralizing, this powerful forum.

We must go beyond Summit and Leader-centric deliberations; and champion Sub-national

Level exchanges. We must encourage engagement between our States, Cities and other local
bodies.

BRICS should in fact be truly driven by People to People contact. Our Youth, in particular,
must take a lead in this.

Popularizing our languages through dedicated BRICS language schoolsin all BRICS
countries could be a beginning in this direction.

We could also consider establishing Massive Open Online Courses for making quality
education accessible to all.
We could even explore the idea of a BRICS University.
Today, technology is a transformative toolin every area of social and economic development.
The vast pool of talent in BRICS could be combined to cooperate in areas like: health,
education, agriculture, resource management and urban development.
Perhaps a Young Scientists Forum of BRICS Countries could be explored.

Other initiatives could include:

An affordable healthcare platform of BRICS nations. Mechanism to further cooperation,
between our Small and Medium enterprises.And, a common framework for promoting
Tourism among

BRICS countries.I am aware of the comprehensive proposals that our

Chinese and Russian partners have put forward to deepen BRICS cooperation. Our Sherpas
should examine them urgently. Let us deepen our bonds to make BRICS a stronger
instrument of progress, for all mankind. Thank you

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6th Speech-15th July

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's statement in 6th BRICS Summit on the Agenda
"Political Coordination: "International Governance & Regional Crises"

We are meeting at a time when the world is facing a high level of turmoil and uncertainty.
Global economic weakness also persists.

Restoring a climate of peace and stability is therefore an urgent need for global progress and
prosperity.

I come from a land where the idea of the whole world being one family is rooted in our ethos
Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.
The World must unite as one to decisively confront global challenges.
Corrective action must begin with the reform of institutions of global governance. This has
been on the BRICS agenda since its inception. Institutions like the UN Security Council and
IMF need urgent reform. They must become more representative and reflect ground realities.
Excellencies, the region stretching from Afghanistan to Africa is experiencing turbulence and
conflict. This is causing grave instability that is fast seeping across borders. This impacts us
all. Remaining mute spectators to countries being torn up in this manner can have grave
consequences.
Afghanistan, is facing an uncertain future. The Afghan people have suffered for decades. The
World must unite to support them in building a peaceful, stable, democratic and prosperous
country. We must help Afghanistan fight the forces of terrorism. This is important for it to
preserve the progress it has made in the last decade. India will continue to assist Afghanistan
in building its capacity; in governance, security and economic development. We look forward
to working with our BRICS partners in this regard.

The situation in West Asia poses a grave threat to regional, and global, peace and security.
India is particularly concerned because this affects the lives of seven million Indian citizens;
living in the Gulf region. We should explore how BRICS members can work together, in
helping end the conflict in Iraq.

The developments in Syria continue to cause serious concern. India has consistently called
upon all sides to give up violence. For a comprehensive solution there is no alternative to an
inclusive political dialogue. A military, or externally imposed solution, will not work. India
stands fully prepared to play a part in any peace process.

India is also concerned, at the recent outbreak of violence between Israel and Palestine. We
support, a negotiated solution. This would inspire hope and confidence around the world.

India also supports, ongoing efforts to stabilize the situation in many African countries facing
challenges of security and development.

Excellencies, Terrorism is a threat that has assumed war-like proportions. It is in fact a proxy
war aimed at innocent civilians. Due to different yardsticks the international community has
not been able to combat terror effectively.

I firmly believe that Terrorism, in any shape or form, is against Humanity. There should be
Zero Tolerance towards Terrorism. Humanity must unite, and isolate terrorist forces,
especially states that flout basic norms. Selective targeting of terrorism will not work.

BRICS must translate our political resolve into a concrete and coordinated Plan of Action. I
call for an early adoption by the UN, of the draft Comprehensive Convention on International
Terrorism.

We must also put collective pressure on States to deny sanctuaries and support to terrorists.

Similarly, while cyber space is a source of great opportunity, cyber security has become a
major concern. BRICS countries, should take the lead in preserving Cyber Space, as a global
common good. I am happy we are cooperating on this through our National Security
Advisors.

In conclusion, I would say that this unique grouping has the capacity to play an important
role in advancing global peace and stability.

We should move in that direction in a focused manner.

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7th Speech-15th July

Opening Remarks by Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, at the BRICS Summit, Fortaleza,
Brazil

I am delighted to be in Brazil for the sixth BRICS Summit. This is my first Summit and I
look forward to benefiting from your wisdom.

I convey my profound gratitude to our gracious host, President Dilma Rousseff, the people,
and the Government of Brazil.

Madam, I congratulate you for successfully hosting the Football World Cup. Truly, the
beautiful game brings the world together.

I thank President Zuma for his leadership during South Africas Chairmanship of BRICS. We
have made significant progress.

Your Excellencies, the first BRICS Summit took place in the middle of a global economic
crisis. BRICS was aray of hope.

It supplemented existing international institutions with newer ideas and mechanisms.

It provided an additional avenue of working for global economic recovery and stability.

It was a new voice in the cause of global peace and development.

I am happy that we are living upto that promise.

However, the challenges of economic weakness, and political turmoil are still with us. The
need to address them is urgent.

The choices we make now will shape the future of not just our countries, but the World at
large. This is a great responsibility we bear.

I thus, commend Brazil for the theme of this Summit Inclusive Growth: Sustainable
Solutions. It captures our responsibility to humanity, and our obligation to future generations.

I am confident that this Summit will be a landmark in this mission.

I extend our best wishes to Brazil as it assumes the BRICS Chair.

India offers its full support in taking the BRICS agenda forward for the benefit of our
countries, and the world at large.

Thank you
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8th Speech-26th August 2014

PM's statement on his upcoming visit to Japan

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, has said the following, on his upcoming visit to
Japan:

"On 30th August I will begin my visit to Japan. I am keenly looking forward to the visit,
which will boost relations between our 2 nations.

Japan visit will be my first bilateral visit outside the subcontinent. I was to visit in early July
but could not due to Parliament session.

I see the Japan visit as an opportunity to take our ties with Japan to a new level and increase
cooperation in various fields.

I will visit Tokyo and Kyoto, and will interact with all sections of Japanese society from
students, political leaders to captains of industry.

Have very warm memories of visiting Japan as a Chief Minister. The hospitality and the
immense scope for cooperation left a deep impression on my mind.

The scale of innovation and level of precision among the people of Japan is admirable. Both
our nations can learn a lot from each other.

Am particularly excited to meet Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. I deeply respect his leadership
and enjoy a warm relationship with him from previous meetings.

Japan's friendship with India is time tested. We are 2 vibrant democracies committed to
advancing peace and prosperity in the world.

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9th Speech-4th August

PM's statement on arrival from Nepal

I have just returned to Delhi after two memorable days in Kathmandu. I want to thank
President Ram Baran Yadavji, Prime Minister Sushil Koiralaji, the Government of Nepal, all
the political parties, officials, security personnel and, above all, the people of Nepal for the
extraordinary warmth and affection with which I was welcomed in Nepal. It made feel as
though I had come home. This experience has moved me and added another dimension to my
personal relationship with Nepal.

I felt deeply honoured with the privilege to speak to the Members of the Constituent
Assembly of Nepal. During my two-day visit, I felt the strong urge for political stability and
economic prosperity in everyone I met in Nepal. I am confident that Nepal, rich in resources,
talent and diversity, will quickly carve out its destiny as a stable, inclusive and prosperous
nation that will be a source of pride for South Asia and an inspiration for others around the
world.

I also believe that together we have laid the foundation for a new relationship between our
two countries, which will draw strength from our deep ancient links and prepare us to
together address the opportunities and challenges of the 21st century. I will leave no stone
unturned to translate our vision into reality, and our commitments into action.

I not only look forward to returning to Nepal in November and to the opportunity to visit
other places, but to a more sustained process of political engagement between India and
Nepal.
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10th Speech- 3rd August

PMs remarks at Banquet hosted by Shri Sushil Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal

Today, the people of Nepal have shown how much love they have for me and the people of
India. At many places in Kathmandu, people received me with such warmth, it shows the
affection they have for the people of India.

I also felt that Nepal is moving ahead on the path of development with new hope and energy.

The process of Constitution-making is also moving forward.

Mr. Sushil Koiralas struggle for democracy is an inspiration for all.

My doors are open, I invite you to bring any suggestions to review the 1950 Treaty, if you so
want.
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11th Speech- 2nd August 2014

Statement by Prime Minister prior to his departure for Nepal

I am visiting Nepal from 3 to 4 August 2014 at the invitation of the Government of Nepal. I
am excited about my visit and pleased that I am able to go there within weeks of assuming
office as Prime Minister.

My visit reflects our shared heritage of nature, history, culture, spiritualism and religion. It
highlights the high priority that my Government attaches to our relations with Nepal and our
determination to take our relationship to an entirely new level.

My visit will be the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Nepal in 17 years.

I was delighted that Prime Minister Sushil Koirala had graced my swearing in ceremony with
his presence, which demonstrated the solidarity of the people of Nepal with India and our
shared commitment to democracy. The India-Nepal Joint Commission Meeting chaired by
our respective Foreign Ministers also met recently after a long gap of 23 years and reviewed
the entire gamut of our bilateral relations and cooperation with a focus on economic relations,
trade and connectivity.

During my visit, I will have the opportunity to hold detailed discussions with the Nepalese
leadership on the entire gamut of bilateral relations. I look forward to working with the
leadership of Nepal to forge a new relationship for the new century between our two rapidly
transforming countries.

We will identify steps to strengthen our bilateral cooperation in key sectors, including trade
and investment, hydro power, agriculture and agro-processing, environment, tourism,
education, culture and sports. I will also discuss with Nepali leadership and their business
leaders how we can harness the full potential of the new digital age to empower and create
new opportunities for the youth of the two countries.

Nepal has made admirable progress in its peace process and political transition towards a
multiparty democracy. The successful conduct of the Constituent Assembly-cumParliamentary elections in November 2013 is yet another tribute to the sagacity of the

Nepalese leadership and the people of Nepal. I am truly grateful to the people and the elected
representatives of Nepal for giving me the rare honour of addressing the Parliament of Nepal.

As a close friend and neighbour, we have had the privilege of being a leading partner in
Nepal's socio-economic development. We are committed to continuing our support to Nepal
in its development efforts. Our ongoing major projects for development of border
infrastructure will usher in economic prosperity to people living on both sides of the border
and also enhance connectivity. During the visit, we will explore the ways to further
strengthen our development cooperation.

I will also discuss with the Nepalese leadership the steps to further strengthen people-topeople contacts between our countries, and how to connect lives across our open borders
more seamlessly, particularly among the youth.

I hope my visit will open a new chapter in India -Nepal relations, characterized by more
frequent political engagement and closer cooperation across the full spectrum of our
extraordinarily broad-based relations, which will serve as a model and catalyst for South
Asian partnership for prosperity.

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13th SpeechText of Prime Minister's remarks at Pacific Island Leaders Meeting

Excellencies,

I am very grateful to you all for sharing your thoughts. All the issues raised today are of
interest to all of us.

Your remarks give me a much better flavour of your perceptions and priorities.

India has always been keen to work closely with you to advance your development
priorities.

India wishes to be a close partner of the Pacific Islands.

I would wish to announce a number of measures to strengthen this partnership.

1. Setting up of a Special Adaptation Fund of $ 1 million:

Climate change is a major issue of concern for Pacific Island Countries.

By setting up this Fund, India would be happy to provide technical assistance and training
for capacity building to our Pacific Island Partners.

2. Pan Pacific Islands Project:

Given the distance between the islands and poor connectivity, e-networks are an effective
means for coordination.

In keeping with the success achieved in the pan-Africa Project, we propose to develop Pan
Pacific Islands Project for telemedicine and tele-education.

We are also working on a solar energy project with the Pacific Islands at the community
level. The regional hubs will be developed in the Pacific Islands.

3. Indian Visa on arrival all the fourteen Pacific Island Countries:

I have noticed the inconvenience in travel due to Visa issues.

I would wish to provide Visa on Arrival for nationals of all Pacific Island countries, Cook
Islands, Kingdom of Tonga, Tuvalu, Republic of Nauru, Republic of Kiribati, Vanuatu,
Solomon Islands, Samoa, Niue, Republic of Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic
of Marshall Islands, Fiji and Papua New Guinea.

I am confident that this will facilitate exchanges and promote better understanding between
our peoples.

4. Increase in Grant-in-Aid to Pacific Island Countries:

 Currently, we provide Grant in Aid of 125 thousand US Dollars annually to each Pacific
Island Country for community projects selected by you.

I am happy to announce that we are increasing this aid to $ 200,000 annually. This would be
rolled over annually.

5. Establish Trade Office in India:

This has been a long time request from you to promote trade between India and Pacific
Island Countries.

We are ready to support the setting up of a Trade Office at an existing diplomatic

representation in New Delhi.

We shall also provide complimentary space to Pacific Island countries during exhibitions
organised by ITPO to showcase your products.

We need to find complementarities in our trade. India could be important source of low cost
medicines.

We can do joint research in traditional medicine. Explore options of developing healthcare

facilities for the benefit of people in the region.

6. Deputation of ITEC experts:

 We will continue to share our experience and expertise with all of you.

In this context, I propose that we shall depute technical experts to your countries including
in the fields of agriculture, healthcare and IT.

7. Training to Diplomats from Pacific Island Countries:

We shall be happy to expand our efforts for your diplomats.

In this context, Foreign Service Training Institutes will organise training programmes to the
Diplomats of Pacific Island countries. These would be held here and in India.

8. Distinguished Visitors Programme:

I propose to commence a Distinguished Visitors Programme.

Under this we can organise seminars and invite friends from the region. This would help to
explore new ideas for strengthening our mutually beneficially economic cooperation.

9. Space Cooperation:

We propose cooperation in use of Space technology applications for improving the quality
of life of our people and communications.

 We can look at possibilities of sharing data that could be used for monitoring climate
change, disaster risk reduction and management, resource management.

10. Forum of India-Pacific Island Cooperation: Lastly, given the response I have received
today, I propose that a Forum for India Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) be held on a
regular basis. The next meeting can be held in 2015 in one of the coastal location in India.

Excellencies,

I thank you once again for your kind presence today. I look forward to seeing you in India
next year.

Thank you.

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14th Speech

Text of Prime Minister's Address to the Fiji Parliament

Excellency Speaker Dr. Jiko Luveni, Excellency Prime Minister Bainimarama, Members of
the Parliament of the Republic of Fiji,

Nisan Bula and Namaste

Two months ago, Fijians voted in extraordinary numbers to elect their Parliament. Six months
ago, Indians participated in the largest election in human history.

Today, I stand here, grateful for this special gift the honour to be among you, to speak to
this new Parliament, in celebration of democracy and to reaffirm our friendship.

India is a nation of more than a billion; Fiji a nation of a million.We are located in different
oceans. But, what unites today is our democracy, the diversity of our societies, our creed that
all human beings are equal, and our commitment to the liberty, dignity and rights of every
individual. What also links today is that we have women as Speakers of our two Parliaments!

You have done better than us. One in every seven members in this Parliament is a woman; in
India, it is just one in nine. So, I hope we can match you the next time; and, I hope we can
both do better in future.

People in Fiji have different histories, ethnicities, languages and religions. But, they stand
together as one nation of Fijians, with one voice, one vision and one aspiration. In both
nations, we have vested power in our people. Your Constitution begins with "We, the people

of Fiji", Ours begins with the same simple words, "We the people of India" And, what a
Constitution you have framed! It is a Constitution that only not only guarantees freedoms and
rights the citizens, but also to ensure their basic needs and empower them. From the right to
life, liberty, dignity, equality and freedom of religion, To the right to education, information,
work, health, food and water To the rights of children and the disabled. This is a Constitution
that reflects the will of an enlightened nation.

The journey to this milestone had its struggles and setbacks, but the road you have chosen has
won you admiration around the world and the support of the people here.

Honorable Members,

Fiji is a shining example of small nations that can successfully pursue great ambitions,
Because what makes a nation successful is not its size or its population, but its vision and its
values.

Today, Fiji is a nation that has used its economic resources well. You have been a strong
voice on behalf of the Pacific Islands and a hub of this region. You led the G 77 with vision
and statesmanship. Your soldiers have served with outstanding professionalism in UN
Peacekeeping Missions in some of the world's most dangerous spots. And, you are playing an
influential role in shaping the global dialogue on climate change.

There are many in India, who wish Vijay Singh wore the Indian colours on the golf course!

Honorable Members,

For India, Fiji will always have a special place. The tide of history brought many from India
to your shores. It has forged our ties of culture and kinship. But, our relationship today stands
on a much broader of our shared values and our common interests as developing countries.
And, now, together we were partners in making history.

You graciously hosted Indian scientists in Fiji for tracking our Mars Mission, Mangalyaan. It
was the only mission in the world to succeed in the first attempt.

I convey today the gratitude of the people and the scientists of India. This simple yet
profound act of cooperation reflects the boundless possibilities in our relationship, if we
choose to seek them.

Our trade and investment ties have been modest. Our relationship in science, education and
culture could be stronger. Yet, there are examples of our partnership that should inspire us
our cooperation in upgrading your sugar mills or the public-private partnership in the area of
healthcare.

As we have collaborated in running hospitals here, we can also extend our cooperation in
pharmaceuticals and traditional medicines.

As Fiji adjusts to the changing global markets, India is prepared to be your partner In
making your existing industry stronger and finding new opportunities for your youth. For
countries like ours, village and small and medium scale industries are the source of enterprise
and employment.

Today, I am pleased to announce a grant of 5 million U.S. dollars to strengthen and

modernize Fiji's village, small and medium industries. We will also provide a Line of Credit

of 70 million dollars for a co-generation power plant at Rarav Sugar Mill. And, another Line
of Credit of 5 million dollars for upgrading the sugar industry in Fiji.

Agriculture supports a majority of the population in India and Fiji. I offer our expertise and
assistance in increasing productivity in the agriculture sector. As the largest producer of milk
in the world, India can help develop your dairy industry, which can also contribute to your
exports. In areas like fisheries, textiles and garments, and gems and jewellery, we can expand
trade.

In this digital age, every nation can be part of the global information technology industry.
And, it is a dream that youth around the world share. It is an industry that depends on ideas
and skills. It offers a great path to prosperity. And, it has a light carbon footprint.

We were pleased to set up a centre of excellence in information technology here in Fiji. We

are is prepared to work with you to build a Digitial Fiji and to equip your youth to integrate
Fiji into the global IT network.

We will also deepen our cooperation in education and training and we will double the number
of our scholarships.

Today, I propose that we work together to harness the potential of Space technology for
governance, economic development, conservation, climate change and natural disasters.

We could work to make Fiji the hub for our regional collaboration in Space, just as India has
done with ASEAN.

There are times when we think of each other as distant lands, separated by oceans and seven
time zones.

But, think of the days when travel was difficult. That did not deter brave people from
travelling over the seas in search of a new life. Distance, to me, is irrelevant in a world of
fiber optic cables and satellite links. We are only as far away as the click of a mouse or the
call button of a phone. In any case, a direct flight today can take you from Fiji to most places
in India. And, I say this more to my people than to you.

Fijians have been steady in visiting India. We in India have not paid enough attention to this
beautiful land of warm people and immense potential. This must change. We must make
travel easier between our two countries. For this reason, I have taken a small step in
extending visa on arrival to Fijians in India, as you have done for Indians. And, if you want to
attract more Indians to enjoy the magnificence of your islands and the warmth of your
hospitality, you should invite Bollywood to shoot their films in Fiji.

Honourable Members of Parliament,

We have spoken of vast opportunities, but we also share many common challenges. For you,
climate change is not a matter of debate, but a basic question of existence.

India, too, is a nation of a long coastline and more than 1000 islands, a nation that is nurtured
by monsoon rain and the Himalayan glaciers.

We, too, are facing the searing impact of climate change. And, we spend more than 6% of our
GDP in adapting to its consequences. Now, each of us must shoulder our own responsibilities.
We cannot side aside and take no action. Technology has made it possible. We don't have to
seek old pathways to prosperity.

In India, we have a comprehensive national plan and strategy to both mitigate and adapt to
climate change. And, I have a deep personal commitment to it. And, we look forward to
working with Fiji in areas such wind and solar energy. But, it is also equally important that
the global community accepts its responsibility and implements its commitment. It should not
become one in which the strong shift the burden on the others; or impose the responsibilities
of their excesses on the choices that others make. It should not be an issue of economic
advantage or trade competitive of one over the other.

The world had agreed on a beautiful balance of collective action common but differentiated
responsibilities. That should form the basis of continued action. This also means that the
developed countries must fulfil their commitments for funding and technology transfer.

India has stood shoulder to shoulder with Fiji and the Small Islands Developing States is
seeking a fair and urgent response from the international community for a sustainable future.

We also have shared stakes in a peaceful, cooperative and prosperous Asia and Pacific
regions. Stretching from the Indian Ocean through continental Asia into Pacific, this is a
region of enormous dynamism and opportunities, but also a region with many challenges.

Fiji is a leader in the region and a strong voice in the developing world. Together, we can also
work for a future in the region, in which there is an equal place for all nations - big and small,
developed and developing and a climate of peace and tranquility.

I thank Prime Minister and Fiji for their leadership in hosting my meeting with the Pacific
leaders later today.

Let us join hands to create an ocean of opportunity that stretches from the Indian Ocean to the
Pacific Ocean.

Sometimes our relations have been adrift.

Sometimes our relations have been adrift.

Let us chart a new course. Let us start a new era - When it does not take another 33 years for
an Indian Prime Minister to visit Fiji. When Fijians and Indians work with each other from
the comfort of familiarity and the ease that comes with the habit of regular partnership.

When we draw strength from the ties of history and the bonds of emotions; seek new purpose
in our many shared interests; and seize our new opportunities.

Thank you Vinaka (Thank you). Dhanyawad.

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15th Speech-1st September

Remarks by Prime Minister at the Joint Press Briefing with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of
Japan

I am delighted to be in Japan.

After assuming the office of Prime Minister, I had taken a decision that my first bilateral visit
outside South Asia would be to Japan. It is my great fortune that Prime Minister Abe gave me
the opportunity to fulfil my desire within 100 days of assuming office.

This is a reflection of the fact that India considers Japan among its closest and most reliable
partners and that India's relations with Japan is of the highest priority for my Government.
This is not only because Japan is a vital partner for India's transformation, but also because
India and Japan as two peace-loving and democratic nations can play an influential role in
shaping the future of Asia and the world.

I am deeply grateful to Prime Minister Abe, an old friend, for his extraordinary hospitality
and warmth both in Kyoto and Tokyo. His special gestures are a reflection of his special love
for India and his belief and confidence in India and our bilateral relations. I greatly value his
friendship. I am also touched by the warmth and enthusiasm that I have experienced in
meeting a wide cross section of people here. I am excited about the boundless possibilities for
our cooperation.

I am not only greatly satisfied with my discussions with Prime Minister Abe, but the meeting
has greatly increased my confidence, excitement and optimism about India-Japan relations.

Prime Minister Abe has spoken about our discussions. You also have the joint statement and
the fact sheet with you. I want to speak to you more about how I view this relationship and
this summit.

Today we have taken an important decision to elevate the relationship from Strategic and
Global Partnership to a Special Strategic and Global Partnership.

This is not just a play of words, but a decision that reflects the solemn responsibilities of our
two governments and two countries.

It is a strategic partnership because:

- Japan will play an increasingly important role in India's economic transformation and
development. Today, Prime Minister Abe has pledged a qualitatively new level of Japanese
support and partnership for India's inclusive development, including transformation of India's
manufacturing and infrastructure sectors. Today, he has announced his intention to realise 3.5
trillion Yens, or USD 35 billion, or Rs. 2,10,000 crores, of public and private investment and
financing to India over the next five years. I am deeply grateful to him and the people of
Japan. He has expressed strong support for my vision of India's development and has
committed support in all areas of development.

- India's progress and development is not only a big economic opportunity that will benefit
both countries, but it will be strengthen democracy globally and contribute to stability and
prosperity in our region and the world.

- Second, our relations are not confined to economic cooperation, but it is comprehensive and
broad-based. We have agreed today to intensify our political dialogue and cooperation. We
intend to give a new thrust and direction to our defence cooperation, including collaboration
in defence technology and equipment, given our shared interest in peace and stability and
maritime security. We have also decided to expand our cooperation in advanced technology,
science and technology, people-to-people exchanges, educational exchanges, etc.

- A successful India and a successful Japan will be of benefit to both countries. Even more,
the relationship will be a force of peace, stability and prosperity in Asia and the world.

It is global because:

- We are the two oldest democracies in Asia and among its three biggest economies. Our
relationship is not only regional in its framework, but will have a global impact. This is
because if the 21st century is an Asian century, then Asia's future direction will shape the
destiny of the world.

- India and Japan will work for a peaceful and prosperous world drawing upon the message of
Lord Buddha and in partnership with all countries of this region and beyond.

- We are also intensifying cooperation on non-proliferation, UN reforms, space security,

cyber security and in regional forums of this region, such as East Asia Summit.

- Equally important, we will forge a partnership for development in other regions and
interested countries across the world.

The relationship is special because:

- The importance and priority that we will both give this relationship will see a qualitative
increase.

- We will work with a much higher level of commitment to translate our boundless potential
into concrete progress. For example, I will introduce special mechanisms like Japan Fast
Track Channel for Japanese investors in India. Our mutual confidence is at a new level. In
recent months, we have made significant progress in our negotiations on civil nuclear
cooperation. Today, we have discussed this issue at length. We have reached better
understanding of each others positions through this discussion. We have agreed to instruct
our negotiators to work expeditiously to conclude the negotiations at an early date so that we
can further strengthen our strategic partnership.

- Japan's decision to remove several Indian entities from the Foreign End Users List, our
MoU on defence exchanges and our intention to work out an agreement for collaboration on
defence technologies reflect the new level of mutual trust and commitment to deepen our
strategic partnership in all dimensions.

- Todays agreements in health, roads, clean energy and womens development and the
Kyoto-Varanasi partnership agreement also demonstrate the diversity and depth of our
relationship and its human dimension.

- It also recognises the ancient foundations of our modern partnership, the long history of
cultural links and the unwavering goodwill and affection between our people. No relationship
in India commands the level of public consensus as our relations with Japan does.

In conclusion, I would like to again thank Prime Minister Abe for his friendship and
hospitality and for his bold vision for this relationship. I am confident that we may see the
beginning of a new journey, which will draw strength from our past progress, and will move
ahead with new confidence and energy. I am confident that we will harness the full potential
of this relationship very soon.

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16th Speech-2nd September 2014

PM's special lecture at the University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo

"Commitment to peace is ingrained in the DNA of Indian society. This commitment is far
above international treaties or processes."

"Like a lamp in the dark, India and Japan should focus on shared values of democracy,
development and peace."

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, has said that commitment to peace and nonviolence is ingrained in the DNA of the Indian society. He was responding to questions from
students after delivering a special lecture at the University of the Sacred Heart in Tokyo. In
reply to a question on how India could enhance the confidence of the international
community as a non-NPT state, the Prime Minister said this commitment to peace that was
intrinsic to Indian society, has significance far above any international treaties or processes.
India is the land of Lord Buddha, who lived for peace, and spread the message of peace
across the world, he said, adding that India had won its freedom through non-violent means.
For thousands of years, India has believed in the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam the
whole world is our family, Shri Narendra Modi said. When we consider the whole world as
our family, how can we even think of doing anything that would harm or hurt anyone, he
said.

In response to another question, the Prime Minister called for India and Japan to focus on
shared values of democracy, development, and peace, saying this effort would be similar to
lighting a lamp in the dark. Illustrating his point, the Prime Minister said an intelligent person
would fight darkness in a room not with a broom, sword or blanket, but with a small diya
(earthen lamp). If we light a lamp, we need not be scared of darkness, the Prime Minister
said.

Replying to a question on environment, the Prime Minister said India had, for centuries, a
tradition of dialogue (sanvaad) with nature. People in India think of the whole universe as
their family, the Prime Minister said, saying that children call the moon their uncle, and rivers
are addressed as Mother. He asked the assembled students if they felt climate change was
a correct terminology. He said that human beings had actually changed their habits leading
to strife with nature. This strife with nature had caused problems, the Prime Minister said. He
referred to a book - Convenient Action - that he had written on the subject, and invited
students to read it online, if they were interested.

The Prime Minister invited the students to ask him questions on social media, saying he
would be happy to answer them, and adding that he and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
were friends online as well.

Earlier, addressing the students at this all-women University, the Prime Minister said that if
we have to understand different societies across the world, two things are important their
education system and their art and culture, which is why he had come to their University.
Referring to the position held by women in Indian tradition and culture, he said that India had
the concept of Goddesses, unlike most parts of the world, where God is usually referred to
only as a Father. He also mentioned initiatives he had taken for education of the girl child
while he was Chief Minister of Gujarat.
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18th Speech-5th September

Remarks by Prime Minister at the Joint Press Briefing with Australian Prime Minister

Your Excellency, Prime Minister Tony Abbott Friends from the Media

I am delighted to welcome Prime Minister Tony Abbott to India. We are fortunate to host him
as our government's first guest on a State Visit to India, because we consider Australia to be a
very important strategic partner and we wish to deepen our relations further.

India and Australia are peace-loving democratic nations, blessed with great diversity in their
societies. We are linked by the Indian Ocean. Australia can make a very important
contribution to India's development. India is a resource-constrained country and can meet a
considerable part of its requirements from Australia, a country blessed with abundant natural
resources. There are enormous possibilities in the area of manufacturing and infrastructure. In
the coming years, India can emerge as a major source of highly skilled human resources.

We have growing cooperation in science, education and skill development. More than
400,000 people of India origin in Australia are making significant contribution to the
Australian society and also constitute an effective bridge of friendship between the two
countries.

India and Australia must not only work together with a sense of priority to promote peace and
prosperity in Asia, Pacific and Indian Ocean Region, but also take on the responsibility of
bringing together all other countries in this endeavour.

Prime Minister Abbott and I have had detailed discussions on enhancing our cooperation in
all areas of our relationship.

At first, I would like to convey to Prime Minister Abbott the deep sense of gratitude of 1.25
billion people of India for the efforts he has made to bring with him two ancient statues that
were stolen from India.

The moment we had conveyed our request for the return of these statues, his government took
this decision with great speed. Prime Minister Abbott and the people of Australian have
shown enormous respect and regard not only for our ancient treasure, but also for our cultural
heritage.

The signing of the civil nuclear cooperation agreement is a historic milestone in our
relationship. It is a reflection of a new level of mutual trust and confidence in our relationship
and will open a new chapter in our bilateral cooperation. It will support India's efforts to fuel
its growth with clean energy and minimize the carbon footprint of its growth.

Regular and robust dialogue provides a strong foundation for a strong strategic partnership.
Prime Minister Abbott and I have decided to enhance our political dialogue and increase our
security and defence cooperation, to which we attach great importance in our relationship. We
will also enhance exchanges between elected representatives in the Parliament and state
assemblies of the two countries.

There has been no prime ministerial visit from India since 1986. I have accepted Prime
Minister Abbott's invitation to pay a bilateral visit to Australia after the G 20 Summit. We will
try and meet each other at every available opportunity. We will increase our dialogue at senior
officials' level, including in the political, economic and security areas. We will also increase
our consultation and coordination in important forums like the Indian Ocean Region
Association and East Asia Summit.

We will hold our first bilateral naval exercise in 2015 and intend to enhance our exercises in
the coming years. Our two countries can contribute to a variety of objectives in the Indian
Ocean Region, including in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. We will also join
together in the commemoration of 100 years of the First World War, in which our soldiers
fought together. We will also increase our security cooperation to counter terrorism, cyber
threats and other security challenges.

There are vast possibilities for increasing trade and investment cooperation. Prime Minister
Abbott has been supportive of Indian investors in Australia and has assured me of speedy
clearances for Indian investment proposals in the pipeline. I invited Australian investments
into India, including in infrastructure and high technology areas.

We are concerned about the decline in bilateral trade in the last two years. We have
committed to an early conclusion of the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
(CECA).

I am delighted that we are announcing fresh funding for the Australia India Strategic
Research Fund, which supports research activities in areas like clean energy, water, health,
environment and food processing.

I am pleased that Prime Minister Abbott has announced a new Colombo Plan to increase the
flow of Australian students to India. Increase in youth exchanges will deepen mutual
understanding and friendship between the two countries.

Prime Minister Abbott has assured me of full cooperation in the area of skill development,
which is a priority sector for me. We have also decided to promote cooperation in higher
education, especially at the level of universities, to create world class educational
opportunities for Indian youth.

Our two countries are bound by shared love for cricket and hockey. Today, I have requested
Prime Minister Abbott for cooperation in establishing sports universities in India.

We welcomed the growing people-to-people ties, reflected in the increasing flow of students
and tourists between the two countries.

We cooperate with each other in multilateral forums. I thanked Prime Minister Abbott for the
continuing Australian support for India's permanent membership of the United Nations
Security Council.

I am keenly looking forward to the G 20 Summit. I am confident that under the leadership of
Prime Minister Abbott, G 20 will be able to effectively address the global challenges. I also
conveyed to him our best wishes for hosting the 2015 Cricket World Cup.

I am very satisfied with our meeting today. I believe that it will set a new direction in our
relationship. I am confident that we will make further progress on our bilateral agenda before
the November Summit. I am also confident that Australia will emerge as a strong strategic
partner for India a very important part of our Look East Policy.

Thank you.
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19th Speech-6th September

English rendering of the Text of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modis address during
interaction with school children on Teachers' Day

My dear students and friends from the different schools all over the country and those
present in this function.

This is a moment of great happiness for me that I have got an opportunity to interact with
children who are carrying dreams of future India in their eyes. Today is Teachers Day.
Gradually this inspiring chapter is losing its importance, perhaps there would be many
schools where 5th September is not remembered in this form. This has become limited to
giving awards to teacher and having ceremonies. Need of the hour is to underline the
importance of a teacher in our social life. Till the time we dont accept this importance neither
will we feel the honour for a teacher nor be successful in changing the new generation
through the medium of teachers. That is why there is a need to update this great tradition and
reenergise it.

There is a need for debate on the reasons why many bright students do not want to become
teachers. All of us have to find the answer to this question. In a global context, it is believed
that there is a great demand for teachers and good teachers are in short supply. India is a
young nation. Cant India dream of exporting teachers of high calibre? Cant we instil this
desire in the heart of todays children that I will become a great teacher and will contribute in
the progress of my country? How to rekindle this feeling. Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan has
done a great service to this country. He never used to celebrate his birthday as he insisted that
the birthday of a teacher should be observed. This concept of teachers day is now prevalent
in many countries. Ask any great person in the world about the success in the life he or she
will definitely tell two things. First this is my mothers contribution and second, my teachers
contribution. We get to hear this from about almost every great personalities. But it holds
importance only to the point till we follow it diligently. There was a time when this feeling
was there for a teacher. If there was one most respected figure in the entire village, it was the
teacher. His word was final. Gradually this situation has changed considerably. However, we
can establish it once again.

As a child, you might be having many questions. Many of you must be finding difficult to
enjoy holidays and will be eagerly waiting for Monday so that you can go and tell the teacher
what all was done on Sunday. Things which cant be told to mother, brother and sister, one
feels so eager to tell ones teacher. This is the level of closeness. The same teacher changes
his/her life. Teachers word brings the major change in the life of a student. I know of many
students who talk like their teache, dress like their teacher, he is their hero. This is a stage
which needs to be enlivened to strengthen our new genearation. There is a saying in China
that those who think only for a year, they sow foodgrains, those who thinks for a decade, they
plant fruits. But those who thinks for generations, they prepare humans. It means to educate,
to imbibe culture and to prepare someone for life. How can we make our education system
come alive with a zeal for life building.

I have said on 15th August that I want no school should remain without toilet for girls by the
end of this year. A number of schools do not have toilets for girls. Some schools do not have
toilets even for boys. Many may feel that this job is not worthy of a Prime Minister. But when
I went into details, I found that this is a highly important job. However, for this I need help
from every school of the country and all the teachers who are listening, for creating an
enabling environment for this. I was there in Japan couple of days ago. An Indian family met
me, the wife was Japanese and the husband who was Indian came to me and said that I heard
your Independence Day speech. You are insisting on cleanliness. There is a rule here in Japan
that all of us, teachers and the students, together clean the school. Even the toilets are cleaned
collectively. This is part of our character building in our school. Why is it not so in India? I
said that I have to go back and ask media people, otherwise it will run for 24 hours. Once,
when I was in Gujarat, there was a programme on TV that was running that school children
were cleaning the school. What kind of a school was that, what type of management was this,
what teachers, exploitation of children! Anyway, I made light of that event. However, how
will we make this a national trait. This can happen.

I call upon the senior people of the country. You may be doctors, lawyers, IAS officers or IPS
officers. Cant you identify a school nearby and volunteer to teach there for at least one

period after deciding appropriate subject with the school. If every educated Indian volunteer
for one period of teaching every week. Howsoever senior an officer, why cant he or she can
spend some time once in a week with children and teach them something. Please tell me if we
agree that there are problems in the education system like lack of good teachers etc, cant this
be rectified. Why cant we convert nation-building into a peoples movement? We should
align everybodys strength. We are not a country that should be left behind. We can go ahead
a great deal. For this our emphasis should be on national character building. There should be
collective efforts and this can be done.

As a student you might be having many dreams. I dont believe that situations in life can stop
anyone. If the determination is strong, then I believe that youngsters and children of this
country have the strength and talent to move forward. Importance of technology is increasing
day by day.

I will request all the teachers that if something is needed to be learnt, it should be learnt. We
should keep on learning irrespective of our age being 40, 45 or 50. We are living with
children who are growing in the age of technology. We should not keep them deprived from
this. That will be a social crime. Our efforts should be that our children should be well versed
with modern science and technology. The child should get ample opportunity to know the
world in this form. This should be our effort.

Sometimes I ask this from children. I want to ask you also a question, will you reply? How
many children sweat profusely four times in a day? How many? There is no one? If there is
no sports in life, child will not bloom. This is a stage one should enjoy and spare time to
sweat at least four times in a day. Will you do that? Are you sure? Your life should not be
burdened with TV, books and computer. Life is also beyond these. We must have enjoyment
in our lives. How many of you have hobby of reading books outside your curriculum? It
seems there is a good number of such children. How many of you like to read
autobiographies. It seems there are very few such children. I ask children to read biography
of the person whom they like most. By reading biography we come closer to the history. We
know the contemporary history by reading about the life of a person. It is not necessary that

we should read a particular type of biography only. If someone wants to advance in sports he
should read biography of the person from that field. If someone has done well in cinema and
you get the chance to read his biography, you must read. If someone has done well in the field
of business his biography should be read. It someone has worked as scientist his
autobiography should be read. By reading biography we get the chance to come closer to the
history and to understand what truth is. We should strive for that. Otherwise, everything is
done by Google Guru and you have the habit to go to Google if you have a question. One gets
the information but not the knowledge. I have been told some students have questions, I
would like to chat with them. Make the atmosphere lighter, there is no need to remain serious.
Your teacher might have told you not to put your hand in this manner, dont do this. Have
they told? You must follow instructions of your teacher but after leaving this place. Right
now, be relaxed, then we will talk.

Again, I want to give you my best wishes. On the Teachers Day I salute all the teachers and
give them my best wishes. Teachers have played a big role in building lives of many like us. I
feel indebted for that.

Thank You
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20th Speech-25th September

English rendering of the Statement by Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the General
Debate of the 69th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

Let me first congratulate you on your election as the President of the 69th session of United
Nations General Assembly.

It is a truly a great honour to address you for the first time as the Prime Minister of India. I
stand here conscious of the hopes and expectations of the people of India.

I am also mindful of the expectations of the world from 1.25 billion people.

India is a country that constitutes one-sixth of humanity; a nation experiencing economic and
social transformation on a scale rarely seen in history.

Every nation's world view is shaped by its civilization and philosophical tradition. India's
ancient wisdom sees the world as one family. It is reflected in a tradition of openness and
diversity; co-existence and cooperation.

This is why India speaks not just for itself, but also for the cause of justice, dignity,
opportunity and prosperity around the world.

It is also because of this timeless current of thought that India has an unwavering belief in
multilateralism.

Today, as I stand here, I am equally aware of the hopes that are pinned on this great assembly.
I am struck by the sacred belief that brought us together.

An extraordinary vision and a clear recognition of our shared destiny brought us together to
build this institution for advancing peace and security, the rights of every human being and
economic development for all. From 51 nations then, today 193 sovereign flags fly at this
building. Each nation, born into freedom, has sought a place here with the same belief and
hope.

We have achieved much in the past six decades in our mission in ending wars, preventing
conflict, maintaining peace, feeding the hungry, striving to save our planet and creating
opportunities for children. 69 UN peacekeeping missions since 1948 have made the blue
helmet the colour of peace.

Today, there is a surge to democracy across the world; including in South Asia; in
Afghanistan, we are at a historic moment of democratic transition and affirmation of unity.
Afghans are showing that their desire for a peaceful and democratic future will prevail over
violence. Nepal has moved from violence to peace and democracy; Bhutan's young
democracy is flourishing. Democracy is trying to find a voice in West Asia and North Africa;
Tunisia's success makes us believe that it is possible.

There is a new stirring for stability, progress and progress in Africa. There is unprecedented
spread of prosperity in Asia and beyond, rising on the strength of peace and stability. Latin
America, a continent of enormous potential, is coming together in shared pursuit of stability
and prosperity, which could make it an important anchor of the world.

India desires a peaceful and stable environment for its development. A nation's destiny is
linked to its neighbourhood. That is why my Government has placed the highest priority on
advancing friendship and cooperation with her neighbours.

This includes Pakistan. I am prepared to engage in a serious bilateral dialogue with Pakistan
in a peaceful atmosphere, without the shadow of terrorism, to promote our friendship and

cooperation. However, Pakistan must also take its responsibility seriously to create an
appropriate environment for it. Raising issues in this forum will derail the efforts to resolve
the issues between our two countries. Instead, today, we should be thinking about the victims
of floods in Jammu and Kashmir. In India, we have organized massive flood relief operations
and have also offered assistance for Pakistan Occupied Kashmir.

India is part of the developing world, but we are prepared to share our modest resources with
those countries that need this assistance as much as we do.

This is a time of great flux and change. The world is witnessing tensions and turmoil on a
scale rarely seen in recent history. There are no major wars, but tensions and conflicts
abound; and, there is absence of real peace and uncertainty about the future. An integrating
Asia Pacific region is still concerned about maritime security that is fundamental to its future.
Europe faces risk of new division. In West Asia, extremism and fault lines are growing. Our
own region continues to face the destabilizing threat of terrorism. Africa faces the twin threat
of rising terrorism and a health crisis.

Terrorism is taking new shape and new name. No country, big or small, in the north or the
south, east or west, is free from its threat.

Are we really making concerted international efforts to fight these forces, or are we still
hobbled by our politics, our divisions, our discrimination between countries, distinction
between good and bad terrorists? Even today, states allow terrorist sanctuaries on their
territory or use terrorism as instruments of their policy.

We welcome efforts to combat terrorism's resurgence in West Asia, which is affecting

countries near and far. The effort should involve the support of all countries in the region.

Today, even as seas, space and cyber space have become new instruments of prosperity, they
could also become a new theatre of conflicts.

Today, more than ever, the need for international compact, which is the foundation of the
United Nations, is stronger than before.

While we speak of an interdependent world, have we become more united as nations? Today,
we still operate in various Gs with different numbers. India, too, is involved in several. But,
how much are we able to work together as G1 or G-All.

On the one side, we say that our destinies are inter-linked, on the other hand we still think in
terms of zero sum game. If the other benefits, I stand to lose.

It is easy to be cynical and say nothing will change; but if we do that, we run the risk of
shirking our responsibilities and we put our collective future in danger. Let us bring ourselves
in tune with the call of our times.

First, let us work for genuine peace.

No one country or group of countries can determine the course of this world. There has to be
a genuine international partnership. This is not just a moral position, but a practical reality.

We need a genuine dialogue and engagement between countries. I say this from the
conviction of the philosophical tradition that I come from.

Our efforts must begin here - in the United Nations.

We must reform the United Nations, including the Security Council, and make it more
democratic and participative. Institutions that reflect the imperatives of 20th century won't be
effective in the 21st. It would face the risk of irrelevance; and we will face the risk of
continuing turbulence with no one capable of addressing it.

We should put aside our differences and mount a concerted international effort to combat
terrorism and extremism. As a symbol of this effort, I urge you to adopt the Comprehensive
Convention on International Terrorism.

We should ensure that there will be peace, stability and order in the outer space and cyber
space.

We should work together to ensure that all countries observe international rules and norms.

We should energise the noble task of UN Peacekeeping; we should involve troop contributing
countries in the process of decision making

Let us continue redouble our efforts to pursue universal global disarmament and nonproliferation.

Second, we must pursue a more stable and inclusive global development

Globalisation has created new poles of growth; new industries; and new source of
employment.

At the same time, billions live on the edge of poverty and want; countries that are barely able
to survive a global economic storm.

There has never been a time when it has seemed more possible than now to change this.

Technology has made things possible; the cost of providing it has reduced. We no longer are
totally dependent on bricks and mortars.

If you think of the speed with which Facebook or Twitter has spread around the world, if you
think of the speed with which cell phones have spread, then you must also believe that
development and empowerment can spread with the same speed.

Each country must of course take its own national measures; each government must fulfil its
responsibility to support growth and development.

At the same time, we also require a genuine international partnership. At one level, it means a
better coordination of policy so that our efforts becomes mutually supportive, not mutually
damaging.

It also means that when we craft agreements on international trade, we accommodate each
other's concerns and interests.

When we think of the scale of want in the world 2.5 billion people without access to basic
sanitation; 1.3 billion people without access to electricity; or 1.1 billion people without access
to drinking water, we need a more comprehensive and concerted direct international action.

In India, the most important aspects of my development agenda are precisely to focus on
these issues and address them in a definite time frame.

The eradication of poverty must remain at the core of the Post-2015 Development Agenda
and command our fullest attention.

Third, we must seek a more habitable and sustainable world

There are debates and documents on these issues. But, we see many things around us that
should cause us alarm. And, also many things that we no longer see forests, birds and
animals, clean rivers and lakes and blue skies.

I want to say three things.

One, we should be honest in shouldering our responsibilities in meeting the challenges.

The world had agreed on a beautiful balance of collective action common but differentiated
responsibilities. That should form the basis of continued action.

This also means that the developed countries must fulfill their commitments for funding and
technology transfer.

Second, national action is imperative. Technology has made many things possible. We need
imagination and commitment.

India is prepared to share its technology and capabilities, just as we have announced a free
satellite for the SAARC countries.

Third, we need to change our lifestyles. Energy not consumed is the cleanest energy.

We can achieve the same level of development, prosperity and well being without necessarily
going down the path of reckless consumption. It doesn't mean that economies will suffer; it
will mean that our economies will take on a different character.

For us in India, respect for nature is an integral part of spiritualism. We treat nature's bounties
as sacred.

Yoga is an invaluable gift of our ancient tradition.

Yoga embodies unity of mind and body; thought and action; restraint and fulfillment;
harmony between man and nature; a holistic approach to health and well being. It is not about
exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, the world and the nature. By
changing our lifestyle and creating consciousness, it can help us deal with climate change.

Let us work towards adopting an International Yoga Day.

Finally,

We are at a historic moment

Every age is defined by its character; and, each generation is remembered for how it rose
together to meet its challenges.

We have that responsibility to rise to our challenges now. Nowhere is this more pronounced
than in this great assembly.

Next year we will be seventy. We should ask ourselves whether we should wait until we are
80 or 100.

Let us fulfill our promise to reform the United Nations Security Council. Let us fulfill our
pledge on a Post-2015 Development Agenda so that there is new hope and belief in us around
the world. Let us make 2015 also a new watershed for a sustainable world. Let it be the
beginning of a new journey together.
Thank you.
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21st speech-26th September

Text of PM's Op-Ed in Wall Street Journal

Following is the text of the Op-Ed written by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, published
in the Wall Street Journal today:

There is a high tide of hope for change in India. This May, across Indias immense diversity,
1.25 billion people spoke unequivocally for political stability, good governance and rapid
development. India has a government with a majority in the Lok Sabha, our lower house of
parliament, for the first time in 30 years. A young nation with 800 million people under age
35, India is brimming with optimism and confidence. The young peoples energy, enthusiasm
and enterprise are Indias greatest strength. Unleashing those attributes is my governments
biggest mission.

We will pursue this mission by eliminating unnecessary laws and regulations, making
bureaucratic processes easier and shorter, and ensuring that our government is more
transparent, responsive and accountable. It has been said that doing the thing right is as
important as doing the right thing.

We will create world-class infrastructure that India badly needs to accelerate growth and meet
peoples basic needs. We will make our cities and towns habitable, sustainable and smart; and
we will make our villages the new engines of economic transformation. Make in India is
our commitmentand an invitation to allto turn India into a new global manufacturing
hub. We will do what it takes to make it a reality.

We ran our election campaign on the promise of inclusive development. To me, that means
many things: skills education, and opportunity; safety, dignity and rights for those in every
section of our society, especially women; a bank account for every Indian; affordable health
care within everyones reach; sanitation for all by 2019; a roof over every head by 2022;
electricity for every household; and connectivity to every village. In addressing these

daunting challenges, I draw confidence from countless extraordinary stories of ordinary

Indians that I have seen through decades of travel across India.

I also strongly believe in the possibilities of technology and innovation to transform

governance, empower people, provide affordable solutions for societal challenges and reach
people in ways that were unimaginable not so long ago. The number of cell phones in India
has gone up from about 40 million to more than 900 million in a decade; our country is
already the second-largest market for smart phones, with sales growing ever faster. When I
think of the growth in computing power and storage capacity and its miniaturization that the
world has witnessed over the past two decades, I am confident that this can be replicated in
renewable energy. With solar and wind power, thousands of Indian villages will be able to get
access quickly to reliable, affordable and clean energy, without waiting for large, faraway
conventional power plants to be built.

For this reason, Indias journey to prosperity can be a more sustainable and environmentally
sensitive one than the path followed by countries that came of age in earlier eras. This is a
journey of our choice, rooted in our tradition that worships natures bounties.

India will pursue its dreams in partnership with our international friends. History tells us that
Indias natural instinct is to be open to the world. India will be open and friendlyfor
business, ideas, research, innovations and travel. In the coming months, you will feel the
difference even before you begin your travel to India.

The United States is our natural global partner. India and the U.S. embody the enduring and
universal relevance of their shared values. The thriving Indian-American community in the
U.S. is a metaphor for the potential of our partnership, and for the possibilities of an
environment that nurtures enterprise and rewards hard work. Our strengths in information
technology are especially important for leadership in the digital age. The partnership between
our businesses takes place in the comfort and certainty of similar political systems and shared

commitment to rule of law. In education, innovation, and science and technology, the U.S
continues to inspire India.

India and the U.S. have a fundamental stake in each others successfor the sake of our
values and our many shared interests. That is also the imperative of our partnership. And it
will be of great value in advancing peace, security and stability in the Asia and Pacific
regions; in the unfinished and urgent task of combating terrorism and extremism; and in
securing our seas, cyber space and outer space, all of which now have a profound influence
on our daily lives.

The complementary strengths of India and the U.S. can be used for inclusive and broad-based
global development to transform lives across the world. Because our countries values and
interests are aligned, though our circumstances are different, we are in a unique position to
become a bridge to a more integrated and cooperative world. With sensitivity to each others
point of view and the confidence of our friendship, we can contribute to more concerted
international efforts to meet the pressing global challenges of our times.

This is a moment of flux in the global order. I am confident in the destiny of our two nations,
because democracy is the greatest source of renewal and, with the right conditions, offers the
best opportunity for the human spirit to flourish.

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22nd Speech-30th September

PMs address and interaction at Council on Foreign Relations in New York
City
PM on WTO: Agreements on food security and trade facilitation must go
together
PM on Afghanistan: US should not repeat the mistake committed in Iraq.
Withdrawal
from
Afghanistan
should
be
gradual
Terrorism
is
exported
to
India.
Not
home
grown
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, addressed the Council on Foreign
Relations in New York City today. During his interaction at the Council, the Prime
Minister made it clear that while India is not against a trade facilitation agreement,
the welfare of the large number of poor people in India must be taken into account,
and therefore, agreements on trade facilitation and food security must be secured
together.
In reply to a question on non-alignment and India's foreign policy, Shri Narendra
Modi said that in the 21st century, the world was interdependent, and all countries
had
a
stake
in
each
other's
welfare.
The Prime Minister said terrorism is an enemy of humanity and therefore all
humanitarian forces across the world must unite to fight terrorism. He said all
terrorism in India was "exported" terrorism, and was not homegrown. He said as far
as India was concerned, its symbols were Buddha and Gandhi.
The Prime Minister said that the United States should not repeat the mistake of Iraq
in Afghanistan. He said the withdrawal of forces from Afghanistan should be
gradual.
The Prime Minister said, India and the United States had a partnership based on
shared values of democracy and openness. He said India and China had the
capability to resolve the boundary question and there was no need for arbitration in
the
matter.
The Prime Minister said people had voted for good governance and development in
the recent general elections, and there was an atmosphere of confidence. He said the
government was working to reduce red-tape and facilitate investment.
In reply to a question, the Prime Minister said electricity was now a necessity and
his Government was committed to providing 24x7 electricity to people. He said
development and environment were not adversaries, and a balance could be
achieved. He also spoke about the Government's initiatives for clean energy.
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23rd Speech-30th September

Vision Statement for the U.S.-India Strategic Partnership

Chalein Saath Saath: Forward Together We Go

Chalein Saath Saath, forward together we go. As leaders of two great democratic nations with
diverse traditions and faiths, we share a vision for a partnership in which the United States
and India work together, not just for the benefit of both our nations, but for the benefit of the
world.

We have vastly different histories, but both our founders sought to guarantee freedoms that
allow our citizens to determine their own destiny and pursue their personal aspirations. Our
strategic partnership rests on our shared mission to provide equal opportunity for our people
through democracy and freedom.

The currents of kinship and commerce, scholarship and science tie our countries together.
They allow us to rise above differences by maintaining the long-term perspective. Every day,
in myriad ways, our cooperation fortifies a relationship that matches the innumerable ties
between our peoples, who have produced works of art and music, invented cutting-edge
technology, and responded to crises across the globe.

Our strategic partnership is a joint endeavor for prosperity and peace. Through intense
consultations, joint exercises, and shared technology, our security cooperation will make the
region and the world safe and secure. Together, we will combat terrorist threats and keep our
homelands and citizens safe from attacks, while we respond expeditiously to humanitarian
disasters and crises. We will prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction, and remain
committed to reducing the salience of nuclear weapons, while promoting universal,
verifiable, and non-discriminatory nuclear disarmament.

We will support an open and inclusive rules-based global order, in which India assumes
greater multilateral responsibility, including in a reformed United Nations Security Council.
At the United Nations and beyond, our close coordination will lead to a more secure and just
world.

Climate change threatens both our countries, and we will join together to mitigate its impact
and adapt to our changing environment. We will address the consequences of unchecked
pollution through cooperation by our governments, science and academic communities. We
will partner to ensure that both countries have affordable, clean, reliable, and diverse sources
of energy, including through our efforts to bring American-origin nuclear power technologies
to India.

We will ensure that economic growth in both countries brings better livelihoods and welfare
for all of our people. Our citizens value education as a means to a better life, and our
exchange of skills and knowledge will propel our countries forward. Even the poorest will
share in the opportunities in both our countries.

Joint research and collaboration in every aspectranging from particles of creation to outer
space -- will produce boundless innovation and high technology collaboration that changes
our lives. Open markets, fair and transparent practices will allow trade in goods and services
to flourish.

Our people will be healthier as we jointly counter infectious diseases, eliminate maternal and
child deaths, and work to eradicate poverty for all. And they will be safer as we ensure the
fullest empowerment of women in a secure environment.

The United States and India commit to expand and deepen our strategic partnership in order
to harness the inherent potential of our two democracies and the burgeoning ties between our
people, economies, and businesses. Together we seek a reliable and enduring friendship that
bolsters security and stability, contributes to the global economy, and advances peace and
prosperity for our citizens and throughout the world.

We have a vision that the United States and India will have a transformative relationship as
trusted partners in the 21st century. Our partnership will be a model for the rest of the world.

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24th Speech-1st October

English Rendering of Remarks by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Joint Press Briefing
with President Barack Obama

Mr. President, members of the media,

First, I want to thank President Obama for his invitation and his warm and generous
hospitality.

I am pleased to visit USA and meet President Obama at the start of my tenure.

I am happy that we are meeting here just a few days after the Indian and the U.S. missions
reached Mars around the same time. So, after the India-U.S. summit on Mars, we are meeting
here on earth. This happy co-incidence captures the potential of our relationship.

This visit, especially my conversation with President Obama, has reinforced my conviction
that India and the United States are natural global partners, based on our shared values,
interests and strengths in the digital age. We already have the foundation of a strong

partnership. We now have to revive the momentum and ensure that we get the best out of it
for our people and for the world.

President and I spoke about many of our common economic priorities. I am confident that
India will see rapid economic growth and transformation. We are focusing in India on not just
on policies, but also on processes, to make it easy and productive to do business in India. I
believe that India-U.S. economic partnership will also grow rapidly in the coming years.

I also sought President Obama's support for continued openness and ease of access for Indian
services companies in the U.S. market.

We are serious about resolution of issues on both sides to enable civil nuclear energy
cooperation to take off. It is important for India's energy security.

We had a candid discussion on Bali Ministerial of the WTO. India supports trade facilitation.
However, I also expect that we are able to find a solution that takes care of our concern on
food security. I believe that it should be possible to do that soon.

We have agreed to consult and cooperate closely on climate change issues, an area of strong
priority for both of us.

There was great convergence on international developments that matter the most to our two
countries, including peace and stability in Asia Pacific region. The United States is intrinsic
to our Look East and Link West policies.

We discussed existing terrorism challenges, including in South Asia, and the new threats of
terrorism in West Asia and beyond. We agreed to intensify our counter-terrorism and
intelligence cooperation.

The Afghan people have shown the will to prevail over violence and extremism. We
discussed our two countries' continued commitment to assist Afghanistan and our own
coordination in this area.

We have shared concern on the Ebola crisis in Africa, for which India has already made
financial commitments of 12 million U.S. dollars.

Given our broad range of shared interests, we will also continue to deepen our security
dialogue and defence relations. I want to especially welcome the U.S. defence companies to
participate in developing the Indian defence industry.

During the last four days in the U.S., I have seen extraordinary interest and excitement about
India and India-U.S. partnership among the people of our two countries.

We will draw strength and inspiration from it as we start a more purposeful course in our
ongoing journey. I look forward to receiving President Obama and his family in India at a
convenient time.

I once again thank President Obama, the people of the United States and, especially, the
Indian American community for their warm welcome and hospitality.
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25th Speech-2nd October

English rendering of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modis address at the launch of Swachh
Bharat Mission at Rajpath

Following is the English rendering of the text of Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the
launch of Swachhata Mission, here today.

Bharat Mata ki Jai, Long Live Mahatma Gandhi, Long Live Lal Bahadur Shastri.

My Colleagues from Central Government, Shri Venkaiah Naidu ji and Shri Nitin Gadkari ji,
dignitaries and my young friends.

Today is 2nd October, birth anniversaries of our Pujya Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur
Shashtri ji. Lal Bahadur Shastri gave us the Mantra of Jai Jawan Jai Kisan. Indian Farmers
filled the granaries in reply to that exhortation. Pujya Bapu gave us the message of Quit
India- Clean India. Our countrymen, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, freed the
nation from colonialism. Bapus dream of cleanliness, however, remains unfulfilled.

Here, we had called for a logo and an idea through crowd-sourcing, asked the people for a
tagline. Bhai Anant of Maharashtra and sister Bhagyashri won the contest. It was right to the
point. I can see, that through these glasses Gandhiji is looking and asking whether we have
cleaned India or not. This is not just a logo. Through these glasses he is looking, asking- what
have you done? What will you do and how? By when will you do it? This is the message of
the logo that has Mahatma Gandhis glasses. They give us the message of Clean India. I
compliment the creator of this logo- Shri Anant. One tag line has been given by Bhagyashrione step towards cleanliness. Not a big deal, just a step. For this I complement Bhagyashri.

My dear countrymen,

Today from this platform with all the authenticity, and purity at my command, India Gate is
right in front of me where flame of our martyrs is burning, I swear by that, I am not making a
political statement. All Governments of this country must have done their bit for this cause.
Many social, cultural and religious leaders must have contributed towards this task. There
may have been different people, different forms of programme, I salute all of them. I have to
take this series forward. I dont make any claim that the new Government is doing
everything. I acknowledged all previous Governments from the Red Fort also. Today, from
this august platform I convey my respect to all Governments whether of Centre or of State,
municipal bodies, social organizations, Sarvodaya leaders, Seva Dal workers. As this holy
mission is starting today, I salute every one of them and pray to all countrymen to start this
programme.

Sometimes I feel that the job of getting rid of filth belongs to Safai karmchari only? Isnt it
the duty of all the 125 crore countrymen? Will we keep on imposing everything on them
only? Something good happens or bad, will be keep on blaming them only? We have to
change this situation. Like all 125 crore Indians the Prime Minister is also first son of Bharat
Mata and Prime Minister later. Therefore, as the children of this mother, all of us are
responsible that we should not keep our country like this. It may be village neighborhood,
home family, school and college, Mandir, Masjid or Gurudwara; how can we keep it dirty?
Wherever we see filth or see someone throwing papers why dont we feel like picking that
up? I know this will not be accomplished only by publicity campaign. Old habits take time to
change. Its a difficult task, I know. But we have till 2019 when we will observe 150th
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

I am grateful to my media friends who are spreading this message. If we collectively make it
a peoples movement then I dont see any reason why we will not be counted among the clean
cities and nations of the world. India can also do it, Indians can do it. If Indians can reach
Mars with minimum expense then cant they clean their neighborhood? No Prime Minister or
Minister took us to Mars. It was done by the scientists; children of Mother India. Cleanliness
will also be achieved together.

I know, in coming days I will be criticized. Look what has been achieved? I understand lot of
criticism will come my way. However, I am ready to face all the criticism for making Mother
India pristine once again. I have come with the determination that 125 crore Indians will not
let Mother India remain dirty. We will not leave any stone unturned to fulfill Bapus dreams.

I have decided to start a movement in social media also. It is there on MyGov.in website also.
A new website has been created on Clean India. Work has been started on Facebook and
Twitter also. #MycleanIndia was started today. I appeal all the countrymen to upload
photographs of garbage, then clean that and upload the video and the photographs of the
cleaned place. I also appeal to media. There are many youngsters, organizations in every
nook and corner of the country. They are doing the work of cleanliness way before I became
the Prime Minister. They should be brought to the limelight by Media. All common people

who work for cleanliness should be highlighted. All of us should create an inspiring
environment. Finger pointing will not help as I told earlier this is beyond politics. This is a
work solely inspired by patriotism. We will do it with patriotic feeling. There is no place for
politics. That is why I say there are many organizations and social and cultural bodies those
who are working in their own way. I have seen many villages where Sarpanch is so alert and
villagers keep the village in exemplary cleanliness. Many people are like that. Some of the
teachers take lot of interest in keeping the premises clean, the atmosphere is kept very pure.

When we come to India Gate and go towards Rashtrapati Bhawan it feels nice to see the
clean surroundings. Should not every corner of India be this clean? Isnt this our social duty?
We will do a great disservice by treating it politically or considering it a photo opportunity.
Mahatma Gandhi did not go to every locality to clean up but his commitment created
awareness towards cleanliness in entire India. We also have to do it together. Wherever we
are, we should do it. I believe we will be able to clean our Mother India. This is a work for
125 crore Indians. In those 125 crore Indians there is a person called Modi. Not that Modi is
alone but there are 125 crore Indians and I am saying it 125 crore times. This work is not only
for Government or for Ministers, neither is this work only of social organizations and devoted
social workers. This is a mass movement. The more we associate this with common person,
the more are the chances of success.

Today Navarati is coming to an end. Tomorrow we will celebrate Vijayadashmi. I convey my

best wishes to all countrymen for Vijayadashmi tomorrow.

Today, I have started a programme on social media. I have invited 9 people to come to public
place and work for cleanliness. I am sure that those 9 people whom I have invited will surely
do this work. Not only this, I have requested them that they should also invite 9 other people.
Then 9 more. I request you also that you also upload videos of your cleanliness projects and
this chain of 9 should carry on. Today, I have invited Goa Governor Honble Mridula Sinha,
Bharat Ratna Sachin Tendulkar, Yoga Guru Baba Ramdev, Congress leader Shri Shashi
Tharoor jee, Shriman Kamal Hasan, Shriman Salman Khan, sister Priyanka Chopra and the
entire team of Tarak Mehta ka Ulta Chashma. I have told them to push this through their and

other serials. Our film industry will also see, in last fifty years there have been many movies
where they were episodes related to cleanliness. We need to encourage this and do our duty.

Brothers and sisters there is a startling evaluation of WHO they say that the diseases created
by lack of cleanliness results in additional loss of 6500 rupees to every Indian. Due to illness
someone is not able to drive taxi or auto rickshaw or not able to distribute newspapers or not
able to deliver milk. This is just the average of the total loss. If we take out affluent
households then burden on poor people will go up to 12-15 thousand. If we just spread
cleanliness, our poor will be saved 6500 rupees. This will save him from diseases and
unemployment. This movement is very important for the health of the poor. Serving Mother
India is serving the poorest.

Come lets see on MyGov.in, my Facebook or twitter, the mood that I am witnessing, the
enthusiasm that I see, fills me with hope that public is ready to move hundred steps ahead of
the Government. If public is moving there is no reason to stop them.

Brothers and sisters, We should gift something to Mahatma Gandhi. In 2019 when Gandhiji
will turn 150, we should gift him a Swachh Bharat created with a collective responsibility.
Quit India was successful due to the involvement of everyone in the freedom struggle.
Success of clean India lies in the involvement of 125 crore Indians. Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan was
successful as it was given by Lal Bahadur Shastri. He called for agricultural production.
Nobody asked Lal Bahadur Shastri that, are you going to the fields to plough them, have you
done some farming or produced some foodgrain? Nobody asked anything. But as Lal
Bahadur Shastri said Jai Kisan- all the farmers stood up and filled the granaries. The
momentous tasks of giving food to every poor in India was done on the words of this great
man. Now, this is the time to realise Mahatma Gandhis words. Just look at the purity of this
great mans words, its power, its dedication: Shouldnt this inspire us? Whether it is me or
you, success of clean India will give us the same pleasure as the success of Quit India slogan.
It will give us similar joy and prosperity. We have started moving ahead with our faith in the
words of these great men.

Dont put your trust on me or my Government, trust Mahatma Gandhi. Trust his sacrifice,
determination and dedication. Believe in his dream of Swachh Bharat. Today this is our
responsibility that if we are the children of Mother India we should not either cause filth or
allow other to do it. Often when we go to foreign countries, we say how clean it was there,
there was no dirt anywhere. Then I ask these people, did you like the fact that it was so clean?
Then I ask, did you see anyone littering or spitting? They say, no we didnt. Then I say that
the secret of cleanliness is in the discipline of their citizens. If we manage that, I am sure we
will do wonders. One more work is there that of building toilets. In our villages more than
sixty percent people are still going to toilet in open. I feel most pained that even our mothers
and sisters have to go in open. We have to remove this blot. I have told corporate social
responsibility people to prioritize this. We should do this much at least for the dignity of our
mothers and sisters.

Even today, there are many schools which dont have separate toilets for girls. We need to
change this. It is nobodys fault; we just need to move ahead with a positive outlook of future.
There should not be any political comment by any member of this movement as everybody
has work. Every one before us also worked. Under Mahatma Gandhi, Congress was at the
forefront of it.

I worship this work, that is why I request specially to media and countrymen with folded
hands that, associate this movement only with love for the country. Link this movement only
with the worship of Mother India and with the poor and health of the poor. We should not
vitiate the environment by talking about, who is doing who is not, who was successful, who
was not. We should move with a sense of collective responsibility. With collective
responsibility we will surely be successful.

Now I invite every one of you. We are going to take an oath here. My request is that those
who are sitting should take oath sitting, no need to stand up. Those who are standing should
keep on standing. My second request is that you should raise both of your hands and

remember Mahatma Gandhi. Feel that this work is for building a Bharat of the dreams of
Pujya Bapu. We should not just utter the words but take solemn pledge. You will take the
pledge, take the movement forward and will leave no stone unturned.

Mahatma Gandhi dreamt of an India which was not only free but also clean and developed.
Mahatma Gandhi secured freedom for Mother India. Now it is our duty to serve Mother India
by keeping the country neat and clean.

I take this pledge that I will remain committed towards cleanliness and devote time for this. I
will devote 100 hours per year that is two hours per week to voluntary work for cleanliness. I
will neither litter nor let others litter. I will initiate the quest for cleanliness with myself, my
family, my locality, my village and my work place.

I believe that the countries of the world that appear clean are so because their citizens dont
indulge in littering nor do they allow it to happen.

With this firms belief, I will propagate the message of Swachh Bharat Mission in villages and
towns.

I will encourage 100 other persons to take this pledge which I am taking today.

I will endeavour to make them devote their 100 hours for cleanliness.

I am confident that every step I take towards cleanliness will help in making my country
clean.

Jai Hind!

Long live Mahatma Gandhi

Long live Mahatma Gandhi
Long live Mahatma Gandhi
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26th Speech-28th October

English Rendering of the Prime Minister's Media Statement during the visit of Prime Minister
of Vietnam to India

Your Excellency, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung Members of the Media

I am delighted to welcome Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung to India. His third visit to India
is a testimony to his strong confidence and interest in the relations between our two countries.

Since entering office, my government has promptly and purposefully intensified our
engagement in the Asia Pacific region, which is critical to India's future.It is no surprise that
Vietnam has been at the forefront of our efforts. Our President paid a highly successful State
visit to Vietnam in September; our External Affairs Minister visited Vietnam in August.

India and Vietnam share ancient spiritual and cultural links, which is reflected in Prime
Minister Dung's visit to Bodh Gaya before coming to Delhi. We are two developing nations.
We have been steadfast in our support for each other and we have stood with each other in
difficult moments. We in India admire the people of Vietnam for the courage and resolve with
which they have overcome many formidable challenges to their nation.

Today, our partnership is important for promoting our nations' prosperity and essential for
advancing peace and stability in our shared neighbourhood. We have shared interest in
maritime security, including freedom of navigation and commerce and peaceful settlement of
maritime disputes in accordance with international law.

In our discussions today, Prime Minister Dung and I had strong convergence of views on our
region and how to further deepen our bilateral relations.

Our defence cooperation with Vietnam is among our most important ones. India remains
committed to the modernization of Vietnam's defence and security forces. This will include
expansion of our training programme, which is already very substantial, joint exercises and
cooperation in defence equipment. We will quickly operationalise the 100 million dollars
Line of Credit that will enable Vietnam acquire new naval vessels from India. We have also
agreed to enhance our security cooperation, including in counter-terrorism.

We have also agreed to increase our cooperation in Space, including in space applications and
launch of Vietnam's satellites, and in peaceful uses of civil nuclear energy.

We emphasized the need for stronger economic relationship as an essential component of a

strong strategic partnership. We see great opportunities for increased trade and enhanced
Indian participation in areas such energy, infrastructure, textiles, chemicals, machinery, agro-

processing and information technology in Vietnam. We have offered to discuss additional

lines of credit to support Vietnam's efforts to diversify its industry and economic linkages.

Vietnam's recent decisions on infrastructure projects for Indian companies, the award of a
banking licence to Bank of India and commencement of direct air links through Jet Airways
and Vietnam Airlines reflect the new momentum in our economic relations.

I thanked Prime Minister for Vietnam's commitment to collaboration with India in its oil and
gas sector and its additional offer of exploration blocks. We will continue to deepen our
cooperation in this sector and associated downstream industry.

Cultural, academic and people-to-people exchanges constitute an equally important pillar of

our relationship. The agreements that we have signed today - MoU on Conservation and
Restoration of Cham Monuments at My Son, MoU on Vietnam's participation in the Nalanda
University and MoU on Audio Visual Cooperation are just some of the steps that we are
taking to promote greater contacts and tourism between our two countries.

I have thanked Prime Minister Dung for Vietnam's co-sponsorship of the resolution in the UN
General Assembly to declare June 21 as the International Yoga Day.

I conveyed my appreciation for Vietnams consistent support to Indias candidature for

permanent membership of a reformed United Nations Security Council. We will continue to
work together in regional forums, including the forthcoming East Asia Summit and IndiaASEAN Summit, for peace, stability and prosperity in the region.

As Vietnam assumes the role ofASEAN Coordinator for India in 2015, I am confident that
Indias integration with our ASEAN partners will get a further impetus.

I am very happy to say that the State Visit of Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, together with
our President's visit last month,has not only strengthened our traditional friendship, but also
accelerated the momentum of our Strategic Partnership.

Thank you.
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27th Speech-30th October

English rendering of text of PMs address at 'Run For Unity' at Rajpath on the occasion of
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas

Following is the English rendering of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modis speech at 'Run
For Unity' at Rajpath on the occasion of Rashtriya Ekta Diwas on October 31, 2014.

Everyone will repeat after me, when I say Sardar Patel, you will say Amar Rahein, Amar
Rahein (Long Live Long Live) Sardar Patel, (Amar Rahein) Sardar Patel (Amar Rahein).

All senior members of the cabinet who are present on the stage; respected Sushma Swaraj ji,
Venkaiah Naidu ji, Ravi Shankar Ji, Lieutenant Governor of Delhi and all my young friends.

Today is an inspiring birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel. A country which forgets
its history, can never create a history and so to build up a vibrant nation, to build up a nation
full of hopes and expectations, to build up a nation where youth can dream and live their
future, we shall never forget our historical heritage and it should never be divided on the
ground of ideological differences. Men who have created history, Men who have dedicated
their lives for the nation are our heritage who give our coming generation a reason for joy and
enthusiasm.

Today is also the death anniversary of Mrs. Indira Gandhi. Sardar Patel gave his life for the
solidarity of our nation. Being a barrister, that too a successful barrister, he dedicated his
loyalty in the feet of Gandhi and he shook the English regime by bringing farmers forward to
join the fight of freedom. The English had already anticipated the fact that if the committed
people from villages, if the farmers of this country will join freedom struggle, then there will
none, including the British which could confront that dedicated people of India.

Sometimes when we look at the story of Ramkrishna Paramhansa, we get a feeling that he
was incomplete without Swami Vivekananda. Similarly, when we look at Mahatma Gandhi
we feel like he was incomplete without Sardar Patel. There was an unbreakable bond between
them. The event of Dandi March gave a new dimension to our freedom struggle which
created an opportunity for the whole world to get a strong message through this event. On
this occasion of Dandi March, Sardar Patel came out as the most successful organizer and as
a worker Sardar Patel played a role which was unprecedented. In fact, Mahatma Gandhi had
entrusted Sardar Patel with all the responsibilities of Dandi March and asked him to plan the
campaign. We can now imagine the significant role of Sardar Patel alongside Mahatma
Gandhi in the freedom struggle. But unfortunately nation was not blessed for long with his
presence after independence as he died early. But in that little time, he foiled all ill-intentions
of then British Raj by his foresightedness, unique strategies and patriotism. British
government wanted to break our nation into several smaller pieces after independence and
wanted that we kept fighting amongst ourselves and dying. This was what the intention of
British was but Sardar Patel through his diplomacy, through his farsightedness, through his

ability to make strategies and his strong determination integrated more than 550 estates into
one country. He gave respect to people who deserved it. Those who needed to be handled
with soft approach, he responded with that tone and those who needed to be threatened to
submission, he never hesitated, he never held himself back or shied away from doing that. He
proved his mettle. This great man, the way you are seeing our nation today, this has been a
creation of Sardar Patel as he has unified this nation through his successful vision and India is
never going to forget him.

Centuries ago Chanakya finds its place in our history as a man who unified many kings under
one banner, he dreamed of one nation and made that possible. After Chanakya, it was Sardar
Patel who did this again and we are celebrating his birth anniversary today. But the irony is
that the man who dedicated his life unifying this nation, the man who faced several criticisms
and oppositions in his political life, the man who passed all the hurdles and never deviated
from his objective of fulfilling his objective; and that objective was unity of India. In the
same country, 30 years back on his birth anniversary a very unfortunate incident took place in
India which threatened its unity. Our own people were killed. That incident was not just an
injury on the heart specific community but was an attack with a knife, a dagger on the heart
of 1000 years old great establishment, it was highly condemnable incident. This is very
unfortunate that this incident happened on the day when this great man was born. Sardar Patel
gave us one India and for its unity it is our responsibility to make it The Great India with
more awareness and responsibility. We have this dream to make One India, Great India. To
make this dream come true we have the strength of our inheritance i.e. unity in diversity. In
that diversity, we need to move and think above racism, linguistic differences, communalism
and there cannot be a better occasion than this anniversary which will give us the motivation
for the coming days.

Today our young people are participating in Run for Unity throughout India. I think this is
an effort to keep this mantra of unity forever. Our scriptures suggests Rashtrayam Jagrayam
Vayam means we should be awake all the time; if we have to make our dreams come true,
we should keep on thinking about our dreams and work accordingly to accomplish them.
India is full of diversity of various kinds. Our specialty is unity in diversity. We have never
supported uniformity. We are full of diversity. There is a huge difference between a bouquet

made of a similar flowers and the one with different varieties. India is full of such
specialities, to make these specialities flourish we need keep the spirit of unity alive. This is
our task to maintain and strengthen this bond of oneness amongst us and this is the message
of solidarity we have to follow.

States Many, Nation one

Creeds Many, Target one
Dialects Many, Voice one
Languages Many, Expressions one
Colors Many, Flag one
Societies Many, India one
Customs Many, Culture one
Livelihood Many, Resolution one
Paths Many, Destination one
Faces Many, Smile one
This is the mantra of solidarity which nation should follow and move ahead.

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28th Speech-3rd october

English rendering of the text of Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modis first address to the
Nation on Radio

My Dear Countrymen,

Today is the holy festival of Vijay Dashami. My heartiest greetings on this occasion of Vijay
Dashami to one and all.

Through the medium of radio, I would like to share few heartfelt thoughts with you today.
And, I hope that not only today, this series of conversation may be carried out regularly in
future. I will try my best, if possible, to take out time twice a month or even once to speak
with you. In future, I have also decided that whenever I will speak to you, it would be on
Sundays and time would be morning 11. In that way, it would be convenient for you too and I
will feel contented with the fact that I am successful in sharing my thoughts with you.

We are celebrating the festival of Vijay Dashami today, which symbolises the triumph of
Good over Evil. But one gentleman named Ganesh Venkatadari, a native of Mumbai, sent me
a mail and has written to me that we must take a vow to eliminate ten bad habits from within
ourselves on this occasion of Vijay Dashami. I express my gratitude to him for this
recommendation. We all, as individuals, must be thinking to put an end to all our bad habits
and win over them, although, with respect to our nation, I believe we all should come

together and take a vow in eliminating all the dirt from our country. On this occasion of Vijay
Dashami, we must take a vow to eliminate dirt and filth and we can do so on this occasion.

Yesterday, on 2nd October on the eve of Mahatma Gandhis birth anniversary, more than 1.25
crore countrymen have started the Swachh Bharat movement. I had shared one thought
yesterday which is that I will nominate nine people and they need to upload their videos of
cleaning the nation on social media websites, and nominating nine more people to do the
same. I want you all to join me, clean the nation, and nominate nine more people to clean the
nation, and those nine people must do the same. Eventually, the entire nation will have this
atmosphere. I strongly believe that you all will join hands with me to carry this movement
forward.

Whenever, we think of Mahatma Gandhi, naturally we are reminded of Khaadi. You may be
wearing variety of clothes with different fabrics and company brands in your family. But is it
not possible to include Khaadi too? I am not telling you to use only Khaadi products. I am
just insisting to use, at least one Khaadi product, like handkerchief, or a bath towel, a bed
sheet, a pillow cover, a curtain or anything of that kind. If you have an inclination for all
kinds of fabrics and clothes in your family, you can also buy Khaadi products on a regular
basis. I am saying this as when you buy Khaadi products, it helps poor people to light lamps
on Diwali. Also, you can avail a special discount on Khaadi products from 2nd October for a
month. It is a very small thing, but has very big impact which binds you with the poor. How
you see this as a success. When I speak of 1.25 crore countrymen and infer the outcome, we
might assume that government will take care of everything and as individuals we stand
nowhere. We have seen that if we intend to progress then we need to identify our potential,
understand our strengths and I can swear that we form the incomparable souls of this world.
You all know that our own scientists have been successful in reaching Mars, bearing least
expenses. We do not lack in our strengths, but have forgotten our strong points. We have
forgotten ourselves. We have become hopeless. My dear Brothers and Sisters I cannot let this
happen. I always remember one of the sayings by Swami Vivekananda ji as he always used to
emphasize on one thought and possibly, he might have shared this thought with many others.

Vivekananda ii used to say, once a lioness was carrying her two cubs on the way and came
upon a flock of sheep from a distance. She got a desire to prey upon them and started running
towards the flock. Seeing her running, one of the cub too, joined her. The other cub was left
behind and the lioness moved on, post preying upon the flock. One of the cub went with the
lioness but the other cub was left behind, and was brought up by a mother sheep. He grew
among the sheep, started speaking their language and adapted their ways of life. He used to
sit, laugh and enjoy with them. The cub who went with the lioness, was a grown-up now.
Once, he happened to meet his brother and was shocked to see him. He thought in his mind,
He is a lion and is playing with sheep, talking like sheep. What is wrong with him? He felt
that his ego was at stake and went to talk to his brother. He said, What are you doing,
brother? You are a lion. He gets a reply from his brother, No, I am a sheep. I grew up with
them. They have brought me up. Listen to my voice and the way I talk. He said, Come, I
will show you, who you really are. He took his brother to a well and told him to look in the
water his own reflection, and asked him, if both of them had similar faces. I am a lion, you,
too, are a lion. His brothers self-esteem got awakened; he attained self-realization through
this and even a lion brought up among sheep started roaring like a lion. His inner entity was
awakened. Swami Vivekananda ji used to say the same. My countrymen, 125 crore Indians
have indefinite strengths and capabilities. We need to understand ourselves. We need to
identify our inner strengths and like Swami ji always used to say, we need to carry our selfrespect, identify ourselves and move forward in life and be successful, which in turn, make
our nation a winning and successful country. I believe, all our countrymen with a population
of 125 crores are efficient, strong and can stand against any odds with confidence.

These days, I have been getting many letters through social media websites, like Facebook,
from my friends. One of them, Mr. Gautam Pal, has addressed an issue regarding the
specially-abled children. He has suggested forming separate Municipality, Municipal
Corporation or councils for them. We need to plan something for them for enhancing their
moral support. I liked his suggestion and I have experienced this during my day as Chief
Minister of Gujarat. A Special Olympics was held in Athens in 2011. After the Olympics I
had called all the participants and winners of specially-abled category from Gujarat to my
home. I spent two hours with them, and it was the most emotional and inspiring incident of
my life. As I believe, a specially-abled child is not only the responsibility of the parents in a
family, it is the responsibility of the entire society. God has chosen this family to support a

specially-abled child, but a child is a responsibility of the entire nation. After this incident, I
got so emotionally attached with them, I started organizing separate Olympics for them in
Gujarat. Thousands of children with their parents used to come and attend, I, too, used to
attend the Olympics. There was an atmosphere of trust and, this is the reason, I liked the
suggestion given by Mr. Gautam Pal and I felt like sharing this thought with you.

It reminds me of another story. Once, a traveller was sitting at the corner of a road, and was
asking everyone the way to a specific place. He continued asking the route from many
people. A man, sitting beside him was observing him. The traveller stood up and started
asking passers-by again. He stood up and said, The way to your destination is here. The
traveller, then, said, Brother, you were sitting next to me for so long, saw me asking
everyone the route. If you knew the route, why didnt you tell me before? The man
answered, I was waiting to verify if you really intend to reach your destination or you are
asking people just for your knowledge. But, when you stood up, I was assured that you truly
wish to reach your destination, and decided to confirm the address.

My countrymen, till the time we do not decide to walk, stand on our own, we will also not the
get the guidance from others in our journey. We will not get the people to hold our hand and
help us in walking. We need to take the initiative in walking and I trust all my 125 crore
Indians, who are capable of walking on their own and will keep moving.

For the past few days, I have been getting very interesting suggestions from people. I am
aware, when to adapt to these suggestions. But, I want everyone to actively participate in
these suggestions as we all belong to our nation, the nation does not only belong to any
Government. We are the citizens of our Nation and we all need to unite without any
exceptions. Some of you have suggested simplifying the registration process for Small Scale
Industries. I will definitely put this under Governments notice. Some of you have written to
me to incorporate skills development courses in the school curriculum from 5th standard.
This will help the students to learn various skills and crafts. I loved this effective suggestion
given by them. They have also suggested that even the adults should learn skills development

courses along with their studies. One of the suggestions given was to keep a dustbin at every
100 meters and a cleaning system should be established.

Some of you have written to me, to abolish the use of plastic bags. I am receiving numerous
suggestions from people. I have always been telling you, to write to me and narrate a true
incident, which is positive and inspiring to me and our Countrymen, along with the evidence.
If you do this, I can promise this to you, that I will share all those heartfelt thoughts or
suggestions with all our Countrymen, through Mann ki Baat.

I have only one intention in speaking with you all, Come, let us serve our Mother India. Let
us all take our nation to the new heights. Let us all take a step forward. If you take one step,
our nation takes 125 crore steps to move forward, and for this purpose, on this auspicious
occasion of Vijay Dashami, we all need to defeat all of our inner evils and decide to start
doing something good for the nation. Today is the fortunate beginning for me. I will be
sharing my heartfelt thoughts with one and all. Today, I have shared all the thoughts coming
directly from my heart. I will meet you all next at 11 am on Sundays, but I trust our journey
shall never end and will continue receiving love and suggestions from you.

After listening to my thoughts, please do not hesitate in sharing your thoughts or advice to
me, I will appreciate that your suggestions keep coming. I am glad to talk with you through
this simple medium of Radio, which serves each and every corner of the nation. I can reach
the poorest homes, as mine, my nations strength lies within the hut of Poor, within the
villages; my nations strength lies with the Mothers, Sisters and Youths; my nations strength
lies with the farmers. Nation will only progress, if you believe in it. I am expressing my trust
towards the nation. I believe in your strength, hence, I believe in our nations future.

I would once again, like to thank one and all for taking out time and listening to me. Thank
you all.

(The original speech was in Hindi, this is the English rendering. Original speech remains the
authoritative version)
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29th Speech-12th November

English Rendering of the Opening Statement by the Prime Minister at the India-ASEAN
Summit

I am very pleased to have the privilege to participate in the India-ASEAN Summit.

I am particularly honoured that I got this opportunity in Myanmar. Myanmar is our great
neighbour, with which we have had historically very close relations. Further, India's Eastern
journey begins on the Western boundary of Myanmar.

Excellency, I am grateful to you for your warm welcome and hospitality; congratulate you on
the excellent arrangements; and wish you great success in hosting the ASEAN and East Asia
Summits.

My government has been in office for six months and the intensity and momentum with
which we have enhanced our engagement in the East, is a reflection of the priority that we
give to this region.

We have close bilateral relations with each of you and we treat the relations with ASEAN
with the same importance.

Today ASEAN has established its own identity and voice in global political and economic
affairs.

Today, the entire Asia-Pacific region desires integration and cooperation

To achieve this extremely important goal we look at ASEAN, not only for inspiration but also
for its leadership; and you have achieved a great deal of success in leading us in that
direction.

The ASEAN community is India's neighbour. We have ancient relations of trade, religion,
culture, art and traditions. We have enriched each other through our interaction.

This constitutes a strong foundation of a modern relationship.

That is why our world view is similar in many respects; our mutual confidence and trust is
strong. We have no irritants in our relationship. We see encouraging opportunities and
challenges in the world in similar ways.

ASEAN and India have the vigour and enthusiasm of its youth and wisdom and
understanding of its ancient civilisations.

Rapidly developing India and ASEAN can be great partners for each other. We are both keen
to enhance our cooperation in advancing balance, peace and stability in the region.

We have been successful to a considerable extent in pursuing our dreams. We have laid a
foundation for a strong and comprehensive strategic partnership.

But, our potential is much higher than where we are at the moment.

A new era of economic development, industrialization and trade has begun in India.
Externally, India's 'Look East Policy' has become 'Act East Policy'.

We greatly respect the enthusiasm with which you have extended the hand of friendship to
India. Today the world and the region need a strong India-ASEAN partnership;

That is why we believe that we are entering in a new era in the India-ASEAN partnership.

I look forward keenly to hear your views.

But before I end, I want to thank His Majesty Sultan Hassan-al Bolkiah of Brunei for
injecting so much energy in India-ASEAN relationship as country-coordinator. I am also
confident that Vietnam, as the next country-coordinator, will take our relationship to an even
higher plane.

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30th Speech-13th November

English rendering of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modis remarks at the East Asia Summit,
Nay Pyi Taw

Your Excellency President Thein Sein, Excellencies,

Let me, at the outset, congratulate you and thank you and the people of Myanmar for the
excellent arrangements and for the warm hospitality, for which this beautiful country is well
known. As a neighbour, India takes great pride and delight in Myanmars success as the host
of this event.

Since entering office six months ago my government has moved with a great sense of priority
and speed to turn our Look East Policy into Act East Policy. The East Asia Summit is an
important pillar of this policy.

No other forum brings together such a large collective weight of global population, youth,
economy and military strength. Nor is any other forum is so critical for peace, stability and
prosperity in Asia-Pacific and the world.

Over the last eight Summits, we have made progress in a number of areas. We worked on
important issues. We have begun to establish a culture and habit of dialogue and cooperation.

In the same vein, we should also start major initiatives on energy partnership, for example, in
the area of solar energy, with the objective of bringing affordable clean energy within the
reach of all.

Excellencies, Ebola has once again highlighted the importance of international cooperation in
combating pandemics. India has made a contribution of US $ 12 million in the efforts against
Ebola. We also have 251 police personnel, including 104 women personnel, as part of the UN
Mission in Liberia. They have all remained on duty in Liberia.

The initiatives taken by the East Asia Summit in disaster preparedness and response are truly
commendable.

Excellencies, our region has a number of complex and unresolved questions in the area of
security. There is a need for a serious and sustained dialogue to strengthen the climate of
understanding and confidence among all stakeholders in the region.

In a world of inter-dependence and globalization, there is no option but to follow

international laws and norms. This also applies to maritime security.

For this reason, following international law and norms is important for peace and stability in
South China Sea as well. This also includes the 1982 UN Convention on Law of the Sea,
which should be the basis for resolving disputes peacefully. We also hope that the efforts to
conclude a Code of Conduct on South China Sea by a process of consensus would be
successful soon.

We also have to ensure that cyber and space remain a source of connectivity and prosperity,
not new theatres for conflict.

Challenges of terrorism and extremism have increased. There is close link with drug
trafficking, arms smuggling and money laundering.

We support the East Asia Summit Declaration on the Islamic State. At the same time,
comprehensive response against terrorism requires a genuinely international partnership
against all terrorism. Those who believe in humanity must come together. We should also
reject any linkage between religion and terrorism.

Excellencies, a balanced Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, which

gives equal emphasis to goods and services, could become a springboard for regional
integration and prosperity.

Excellencies, we convey our best wishes for the goal of creating an ASEAN Community in
2015. ASEANs success is an inspiration for broader integration in the Asia-Pacific region.
India has great confidence in Asian centrality and leadership in pursuing that goal.

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31st Speech-7th November

English rendering of text of Prime Minister's speech at Lalpur, Varanasi at the event for Trade
Facilitation Centre and Crafts Museum

Honourable Governor present on the stage Shri Ram Naikji, my colleague in the Central
government Shri Gangwarji, all the distinguished guests, brothers and sisters.

Can we just open those curtains on the side which are closed due to security reasons. Please
open them a little so that some air can come in and I can see well. Right now I am unable to
see anything properly due to them. The security men at back also open those curtains how
does not it affect you and those who are sitting inside will get some air. Our security
personnels are quite concerned about security.

Sreeman Ahmad Hasan, Minister from the UP government has graced the ocassion, I would
like to thank him. Today, I am here among my own people. The seating arrangement as per
government convention has made me to sit here on the stage and you are seating on the other

side, which seems like a divide. But I dont consider this as such, I believe that I am sititing
besides you. I consider Benaras as a place where I received unconditional love and
acceptance. The joy of being among ones own people is a different joy altogether. I had my
plans to visit Benaras but due to the huge cyclone in Andhra Pradesh, it was necessary for me
to visit there first, and so I could not come here. The programme had to be reshuffled. But
today, I am here with you for two days. I am here amongst you all as your representative, as
your friend of good and bad times, I have come here to your serve you; to help you.

Textiles is the second largest sector after agriculture, providing employment to millions. This
is a sector which can sustain many lives with very little investment. The uniqueness of this
sector lies in the fact that a divide between the owner and labourer is not possible. Even in
agriculture if the farmer owns the land, and hires laboureres, a divide is apparent. But in this
sector whether handlooms or powerlooms, be it the owner or the labourer or some outside
trader, all have to function as a unit, as a family. Neither caste nor religion has a role to play
in this. The unit functions like a family in a peaceful environment and not only weaves the
threads of the fabric but also the fabric of the society they live in. Here I am referring to our
ancient Ganga-Yamuna culture; that very culture which binds every loom and power loom. A
culture that defines India and most importantly Benaras - a city with unique heritage. But if
this illustrious heritage does not change with time then it may wither. This is one of those
sectors where customer satisfaction is important. The modern day customer is being provided
with new varieties of items everyday, so he has no consideration for old fashioned stuffs.
Their demands have expanded and they seek new variety, new products, new fabrics, new
finishings, an overall new packaging, new colour etc. But some people do not understand the
prevalent change in taste and demand and they continue with their age old work pattern. This
leads to their products being available for only few clientele who buys their products on
regular basis. This leads to neither growth of product demand nor growth of eco system for
demand of such products. And this is one industry employing the maximum number of
people, it employs poor, it employs weaver families from Julaha community. All sections of
society are connected to this in some way or the other. So it has to change its form in order to
keep pace with the world. It is important to develop a system where this art could survive the
impact of modernistation.

So just sending or pumping money will not help. This needs to be taken forward with a
comprehensive vision and today we are inititating this programme from the holy city of
Benaras. Money is not the solution to this problem nor will loans from banks help much. The
solution lies in an in depth study and minute understanding of the whole issue. Some people
are already experimenting, they are using computerized designs to modernize weaving
methods. Momentum should be high to reduce wastage to minimum. Solutions like how we
are moving forward in this direction, how we are upgrading both technology and human
resources combined will make some difference. The weavers need to be informed about the
newest technological and product upgradations. To learn this, weavers do not need degrees
from NID or NIFT to enhance their products. This knowledge can be easily delivered at their
doorsteps, at their homes. It is our endeavour to bring in the people from the lower strata
within this sector in the ambit of the designing process so that they too can be benefited. This
will also lead to chain of improvements in production, speed, quality and design.

The foremost component of the governemnt plan would then be technology upgradation. We
should be able to compete in world markets whether it ia handloom or powerloom. We need
to focus on research to meet the challenges of the world market. Manufacturing of
equipments should be commensurate with the technology. We need to work in that direction
and government has taken some steps in this regard. It is equally important to develop human
resource pool. The people working in this field understand the nuances of what changes are
required to satisfy the consumer. It will be of much more benefit if this knowledge is granted
to our people at their own home turf and not at some far-off reputed colleges. They can also
be trained through day-to-day practice while working on it. It is our endeavour to provide
such trainings and to take this task forward. Thirdly, our focus is the new generation. We need
to think seriously that the new generation must join this profession not out of compulsion but
because of sense of pride. But at the same time, it is not possible to plan new schemes with
empty stomach. There should be a proper system which must assure our youth with
guaranteed income. We need a comprehensive vision. Isnt this amazing that there is no
women in India, not one, be it poorest of poor or even illiterate who hasnt heard of a
Benarasi saree.

The truth is that it is not our own accomplishment. If asked genuinely that how many of us
who are presently sitting here has contributed for this to happen, the answer will be very few
among us or none, because in true sense this legacy belongs to our ancestors. Our ancestors
have worked for the same with unparalleled devotion and purity of thought. Our ancestors
have laid a foundation where every mother wants to gift a Benarasi saree to their daughter on
the most solemn ocassion of their life their marriage. Such is the vibrant legacy we have.
We do not need any marketing. You can imagine that we are a nation of 1.25 billion. In the
coming years about 20 crore daughters are going to be married. That means there is a market
for 20 crore sarees. Have the residents of Benaras thought of such a huge market? Have you
ever thought that such a huge market is awaiting you?

But we did whatever we could. The product reached to only handful of people and those who
didnt get it, what they did? They bought artificial stuffs available in markets. We have to
increase this production quantum. This is the need and intent of every Indian family to buy a
benarasi saree for their daughters who are getting married. So you have an assured market
and those who have an assured market should work for larger market share. To retain their
markets they should work on quality, design, service and these traditions should all be
maintained. To encourage this effort we are opening this Trade Facilitation Center. Suppose if
we add land cost to it, the total cost of this project will reach approximately 500 crore rupees.
But even if I dont count land cost, still Benaras has a project worth Rs 150 crores. This is not
just a matter of Rs 150 crores. The day this center will start functioning, all international or
domestic tourists visiting Benaras will surely come to see this place. They will be able to get
the artifacts, the textiles, etc. all at one place. These all products are our legacy and at this
place, all will be available under one roof. Whatever the reason for this visit is, be it offering
prayers or to take a dip in the sacred Ganges, everyone will visit this place. Even if somebody
wishes to just tour the historical city of Benaras, he will be visiting this place. You are going
to feel the sacred touch of Ganga at your home. And hence it is your responsibility to be a
part of this facilitation centre. How you associate with it, is up to you. How you display your
products and what modern technology you use to attract the market, is up to you.

Today e-business is expanding globally. The possibilties of a global market are due to
technological advancements. Even the West is aware of Benaras. I had been to Boston many

years ago. Boston is considered to be a city of intellectuals. But there were two things that
surprised me. They took me to show a lane. Not a wide but a narrow lane. Not a usual lane
which we find in America, it was a narrow lane. So I was taken there and was told that the
narrow lane is called Benaras Street. I asked the reason behind calling it Benaras Street. Was
narrowness of the lane reason behind that? They said no, the top most faculty of our
university lives here and it is a place of the intellectulas. We also call our teachers as Gurus.
So I encountered two things to be proud of; one was the usage of word Guru for teachers and
second was the name of the street Benaras, both these concepts filled my heart with joy and
pride. This incident was some 15-20 years old. So you can imagine that the world is very
much familiar with the term Benaras. Our ancestors have created this legacy. With ecommerce, we can work strategically to use this legacy, we try to reach the global markets
and modify according to the global requirement. I am hopeful that we can take this industry
to the zenith at a faster pace.

The government of India has taken yet another decision. It is true that the workforce in this
sector needs government assistance, they need monetary help. So we have decided that they
all will have a bank account under the Prime Minister Jan Dhan scheme and will become
direct beneficiaries. Money will be directly deposited in their accounts. So there will be no
hinderance, no leakage, no trouble and even you will not need to follow undue procedures to
claim your dues. How to make this system smooth? Well we are focussed to make this facility
available for the comman man so the poorest of the poor can get benefit from this scheme.

Benaras, perhaps is the only city which has such a vibrant legacy. I dont think any other city
in the world has such an inheritance. It has art, music, dance, architecture, holiness,
spirituality and brotherhood. What is it that you dont have. So how should we develop a new
Benaras with new thought process, with modern activities along with its ancient roots and
pride? I have various planning and ideas to achieve this. Today I will speak less as I know
people think that if Modi is here, he will make some announcements. But I believe more in
doing than talking. As the work progresses, there will be further dialogues. I do not believe in
making tall claims. I truly belive in implementing ideas that arise during my course of
consultation and interaction with you people.

This centre is located outside the city of Kashi. We made efforts to make it close to the city.
The State government did not rent us the land, hence we had to move to the outskirts. But still
this new development is going to play a major role in the growth of Kashi.

Recently, we made a major decision. I often discussed it during my election campaign.

Politicians are accustomed to making big promises during their election campaign and then
forgetting them and coming up with new promises the next time around. But I am not a
product of that kind of politics. What brings me here is your love. Whatever I am today is
because of your love. But deep in my heart I feel that if India has to develop and it will not
happen just by the development of the Western part. The Eastern part of India needs to
develop equally as well. If one hand is strong and the other handicapped, then the body on the
whole cannot be called healthy. Our motherland is strengthened when both its Western and
Eastern ends are equally strong. This includes eastern UP, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, North
East and Orissa. These are States where the development potential needs to be explored
further. It is our effort that the whole nation progresses simultaneously and hence my
attention is now entirely focussed on the Eastern part of India. Last week we made an
important decision. I do not know whether the newspapers has published it or not. In UP,
especially in Eastern UP, there are many banks in 16 districts which are forced to close due to
financial crisis, scams, political corruption, etc. Middle class, lower class and poor farmers in
particular has suffered most due to this bank issue. It was necessary to revive these banks but
they lacked the capacity to revive on their own. They needed assistance, hence the
Government of India has provided them a package of Rs 2375 crores. Under this scheme 16
banks in Bahraich, Devaria, Siddhartha Nagar, Sultanpur, Jaunpur, Hardoi, Basti, Ballia,
Azamgarh, Gorakhpur, Fatehpur, Sitapur, Varanasi, Allahabad, Ghazipur and Faizabad will be
revived and the small traders and poor people can start their transactions with these banks.
This work should be finished at a fast pace. We have given money to State government for
the revival of these banks. But this revival process is only possible if we keep our political
agendas aside and work together. Only then the allocated money will be used properly to
revive the banks. The bank should be revived and common man should be benefited. This is
not a single party work. All parties should join their hands together to make it successful for

common man. We have to rise above petty politics and help to revive these banks. All these
banks are in Eastern UP, so this region will flourish if they are successfully revived.

I am here for two days; today and tomorrow. I have meetings with many people . I have to
discuss a lot with them. I want to assure you that you have shown trust in me, you have given
me unconditional love, so I am yours, I am for you and whatever capacity and knowledge
God has granted me, I will use it to the best of my ability for the development of this region,
for the upliftment of the poor. I wish to express my gratitude once again. Thank you.

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32nd Speech-13th Novemeber

English rendering of text of PMs address to the Indian Community in Myanmar

Your rights will remain the way they are. I will try to ensure that all your rights are being
granted to you. I shall come again.

As a foreigner you might have experienced the shifting perspective of the world towards you
in the past few months. The manner in which the other powerful governments are looking at
India, you as Indians must feel proud at being an Indian.

But when such an opportunity arises, our responsibility also increases manifold. Earlier no
one considered us to be important enough to be noticed but now every move of ours is
scrutinized with utmost attention. Hence the Indian society not just the government or the
country but even the Indian communities around the world are being watched closely we
are being evaluated closely. They are trying to find a way to reach us. The ones who did not
even respond to our namastes (greetings) earlier are now trying to hug us. You all must have
experienced this, havent you? Do you see the change? Do you feel people are treating you
with much more respect now?

This is our one such prized possession which we have to protect as well as enhance.
Irrespective of the country we stay in, we should constantly strive to be worthy of their love
and respect, contributing our best towards their betterment and also our own. However, it
shouldnt be the case that only our neighbours prosper; you should also prosper and set new
benchmarks of development and success!

India and Myanmar are historically linked. We fought for our Independence together. And
even today the people of this country treat India with reverence due to Buddha. We are
constantly striving to be of use to our neighbouring nations as we feel that it is our duty. A
few days back, I had made an announcement that we will build and send into orbit, a satellite
that will be dedicated to SAARC. And while I am in this country, I would like to announce
that the benefits of this dedicated satellite will be provided to Myanmar as well. The main
benefits of this satellite will be seen in the health sector, education and long-distance
education sector and tele-medicine sector. By doing this, we are also trying to think about
ensuring maximum benefits for planet Earth. We have decided to shoulder a few
responsibilities and announce them in the upcoming SAARC meeting that is to be held in
Nepal. One of the responsibilities is ensuring the inclusion of Myanmar in the SAARC
nations and try to rid the country off Polio. India is a polio-free country now. Polio cases have

not been reported in the country for the past five-seven years but the disease persists in our
neighbouring countries. Pakistan has reported several such cases. Whenever a member of the
family suffers from Polio, the entire family is rendered crippled. This is a charitable work and
we are working towards creating a plan to help our neighbouring countries rid themselves off
the crippling disease. We will obviously need to procure the necessary permissions from the
respective countries and we look forward to do so in the SAARC meeting where we can also
discuss the plan and ensuring its effective execution. It is a charitable deed which has always
been Indias USP. We have always been recognised for our charitable work towards
humanity. We would constantly strive to excel and not left behind in this space which has
always been our strength. India has recently launched a campaign called Make In India
where we are beckoning entrepreneurs from around the world to come to India and partake in
the benefits of the industrial development. India is a country of opportunities and possibilities
in addition to being the youngest country in the world. Our workforce constitutes largely of
the youth and we want to exploit this resource to touch newer heights of development.

In three days here, I have had the opportunity to meet a lot of leaders from around the globe.
My experience in this country has been very pleasant. The manner in which the government
and people of this country have planned and executed this welcoming ceremony is indeed
commendable. I feel sorry that I wasnt able to spend some more time with all of you but I
am really impressed with the manner in which with discipline you have made use of the
limited time to the optimum. I will praise your organizational ability of the disciplined
manner in which the ceremony was executed, everywhere I go. I am very thankful to you all!
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33rd Speech-13th November

Speech by the Prime Minister at the SAARC Summit

Prime Minister Sushil Koiralaji, my colleagues from South Asia

I am delighted to return to Kathmandu.

Koiralaji, congratulations on organising an excellent Summit

Thank you, Nepal, for your warm hospitality once again.
Greetings to the Observer countries present here.

This is my first SAARC Summit. But, this is the second time I am meeting most of you
together. I stepped into the office with the greetings of the entire world. But, what moved me,
dear colleagues, was your personal presence, with the good wishes of one-fourth of humanity.
Because the future I dream for India is the future I wish for our entire region.

The last Summit was three years ago. Only two of us here were present in Addu. Even Prime
Minister Sheikh Hasina has come here after her re-election. President Rajapaksa will soon go
into one and I wish him good luck. I especially welcome our newest colleague, President
Ghani.

Ours is a region of thriving democracy; of rich inheritance;the unmatched strength of youth;

and, a strong thirst for change and progress.

In the last few months, I have travelled around the world. From the middle of the Pacific, to
the southern coast of Atlantic Ocean, I see a rising tide of integration. And, negotiations on
major trade agreements such as Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the Trans
Pacific Partnership and the Trans Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership.

Because the barriers of boundaries inhibit progress; international partnerships add speed to it.
Because, in the life of an individual or a nation, a good neighbourhood is a universal
aspiration.

Where does South Asia wish to stand in this world?

Nowhere in the world are collective efforts more urgent than in South Asia; and, nowhere
else is it so modest. Big and small, we face the same challenges- a long climb to the summit
of development. But, I have great belief in our boundless potential; and, confidence - that
comes from the many inspiring stories of innovation and initiative in each of our countries.
There is much to learn from each other; even more - to do together.

That was the vision and aspiration that brought us together as SAARC 30 years ago. We have
travelled a long distance together since then. We have an agreement, an institution or a
framework of cooperation in every field. We also have many successes.

Yet, when we speak of SAARC, we usually hear two reactions cynicism and scepticism.
This, sadly, is in a region throbbing with the optimism of our youth.

Today, less than 5% of the region's global trade takes place between us. Even at this modest
level, less than 10% of the region's internal trade takes place under SAARC Free Trade Area.
Indian companies are investing billions abroad, but less than 1% flow into our region.
It is still harder to travel within our region than to Bangkok or Singapore; and, more
expensive to speak to each other.
How much have we done in SAARC to turn our natural wealth into shared prosperity; or, our
borders into bridgeheads to a shared future?

Yet, South Asia is slowly coming together. India and Bangladesh have deepened their links
through rail, road, power and transit. India and Nepal have started a new era of cooperation in
energy; and, India and Bhutan are making those ties stronger by the day. With Sri Lanka, we
have transformed trade through a Free Trade Agreement. We will soon launch a new
arrangement to meet Maldives' need for oil. Distance and difficulties have not held back India
and Afghanistan. And, bus and train sustain contacts between people in India and Pakistan

We have given five South Asian partners duty free access to 99.7% of their goods and
prepared to do more with others.
For India, it has been a privilege to provide assistance of nearly 8 billion U.S. dollars in South
Asia over a decade.
It may not seem a great amount in these times, but we are grateful for the opportunity to have
made a difference to the lives of a few brothers and sisters in our region.

Each of us has taken our own initiatives. However, as SAARC we have failed to move with
the speed that our people expect and want. Some argue that it is because of the region's
development gap. But, that should actually spur us to do more. Or, is it because we are stuck
behind the walls of our differences and hesitant to move out of the shadows of the past?

This won't resolve our differences, but will certainly deprive us of opportunities. Today,
goods travel from one Punjab to the other Punjab through Delhi, Mumbai, Dubai and Karachi
making the journey eleven times longer and the cost four times more.

India, too, has its share of responsibility because of our size and location. I know that many
of your goods, too, have to do a Parikrama of India to reach their destinations.

Just think of what we are doing to our consumers - and to our environment! We must shrink
the distance between our producers and consumers and use the most direct routes of trade. I
know India has to lead, and we will do our part.I hope, each of you will, too.

Infrastructure is our region's greatest weakness and it's most pressing need. When I thought of
coming to Kathmandu by road, it made many officials in India nervous. Because of the
condition of roads at the border! Infrastructure is my greatest priority in India. And, I also
want to set up a Special Purpose Facility in India to finance infrastructure projects in our
region that enhances our connectivity and trade.

We speak of ease of doing business in India. Let's extend this to our region. I promise to
ensure that our facilities at the border will speed up, not slow down, trade. Let's all make our
procedures simple, our facilities better, our standards common and our paper workless
burdensome. India will now give business visa for 3-5 years for SAARC. Let's make it even
easier for our businesses through a SAARC Business Traveller Card. Excellencies, India has
a huge trade surplus with SAARC countries. I believe that this neither right nor sustainable.
We will address your concerns and give you a level playing field in India. But, I encourage
you to attract Indian investments to produce for the Indian market and create jobs for your
youth. I also look to a future when your companies can easily raise funds in India for
investments at home; and, when we have cross-border industrial corridors, so that we can
take advantage of the natural synergies and connected lives in our Border States.

I also believe that if we can light up each other's towns and villages, we can build a brighter
tomorrow for our region. Or, face a future when someone looks down at us from Space, and
says that this is world's darkest corner. Let us treat electricity as a commodity like any other
that we invest and trade in. India will fully support these initiatives in the region. We should
also think with ambition to use solar energy and micro grids to quickly provide clean power
to villages across the region.

Our relations become stronger when we connect the lives of the ordinary citizens of our
countries. That is why connectivity and services by rail and road are so important. We should
also connect ourselves more by air. We will not only make a difference to the lives of our
people, but also promote tourism in the region We should use the strength of shared heritage
and our diversity to encourage tourism within our region, and present South Asia to the
world. We could begin with the Buddhist circuit, but we don't have to stop there.

As we seek to build bridges to prosperity, we must not lose sight of our responsibility to the
millions living without hope. We must work with our compassion of our hearts, but also with
the power of science.

In the area of health, India will meet the shortfall in funds to establish the SAARC Regional
Supra Reference Laboratory for TB and HIV. We offer the five-in-one vaccine for the
children of South Asia. We will support monitoring and surveillance of polio-free countries,
and provide vaccines where it might reappear. And, for those coming to India for medical
treatment, India will provide immediate medical visa for the patient and an attendant.

Information technology has removed all barriers to quality education. India is prepared to
connect our South Asian students through online course and E-libraries. When we set up
India's National Knowledge Network, we will be happy to extend it to the SAARC region.
The dream of a South Asian University has become a reality in New Delhi. But, to be truly
South Asian, it must also have partnerships with at least one university in each SAARC
country.

Excellencies,

India's gift of a satellite for the SAARC region will benefit us all in areas like
education,telemedicine, disaster response, resource management, weather forecasting and
communication. We will also host a conference in India for all South Asian partners next
year, to strengthen our collective ability to apply space technology in economic development
and governance. And, we plan to launch our satellite by the SAARC Day in 2016.

As neighbours, we should also be together in good and bad times. India's capability and
expertise in disaster management will always be available to South Asia. Equally, as we reach
out to Indians caught in conflicts and disasters around the world, we will also be there for all
our South Asian citizens.

Excellencies, a prosperous SAARC needs the strong foundation of a secure South Asia. If we
are sensitive to each other's security, and the lives of our people, we will deepen friendships,
spur cooperation and advance stability in our region.

Today, as we remember the horror of the terror attack in Mumbai in 2008, we feel the endless
pain of lost lives. Let us work together to fulfil the pledge we have taken to combat terrorism
and trans-national crimes.

For India, our vision for the region rests on five pillars trade, investment, assistance,
cooperation in every area, contacts between our people and, all through seamless
connectivity. This is the call of our times. This is the age of social media, where boundaries
matter little. There is a new awakening in South Asia; a new recognition of inter-linked
destinies; and, a new belief in shared opportunities.

The bonds will grow.

Through SAARC or outside it.
Among us all or some of us.
We can all choose our paths to our destinations. But, when we join our hands and walk in
step, the path becomes easier, the journey quicker and the destination closer.

I say this as much to my government and people, as I say to you.

We are meeting in the lap of Himalaya, which has nurtured us through the ages. Today, it is
calling us to act.
Let us work to change cynicism into optimism.
Let us turn South Asia of flowering hope into a rich field of peace and prosperity.
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34th Speech- 17th Novemeber

Text of Opening Statement by Prime Minister at BRICS Leaders' Meeting in Brisbane,
Australia
Your Excellency President Dilma Rousseff,
Your Excellency President Vladimir Putin,
Your Excellency President Xi Jinping,

Your Excellency President Jacob Zuma,

I wish to join my other colleagues and congratulate President Dilma Rousseff on her reelection as the President of Brazil.
From Brazil to Brisbane, it has been most successful journey under your leadership.
Our group will continue to benefit from your visionary leadership.
I would also like to thank President Rousseff for hosting today's meeting.
The historic 6th BRICS Summit in Fortaleza delivered - the New Development Bank and the
Contingent Reserve Arrangement.
These signal our collective capacities to create and manage global institutions.
These can be effective in promoting sustainable development and bridge infrastructure gaps.
We can be more aligned to local conditions and requirements. We should focus on next
generation infrastructure.
We can promote new models of governance and financing, while maintaining the highest
banking standards. We should also make it more participatory.
We need to work towards their early implementation.
We propose that we should set the target of 2016 for inauguration of this Bank.
We hope to ratify the agreement by the end of the year. We would soon nominate our
candidate for the post of the Presidency.
The Contingent Reserve Arrangement is also a very timely initiative.
The work on the Reinsurance pool among BRICS is also a welcome one. We hope that our
officials will be able to come up with a concrete proposal by the next year.
These measures send a strong message to the rest of the world about the efficacy of BRICS.
Besides these, we have started work on many other proposals that would deepen our
relations and enhance our cooperation in all spheres.
Thank You.

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