Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Van Martin
Pfizer Global Research & Development
Siegfried Symposium 2004
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich
14th October 2004, Zurich, Switzerland
Pre-Candidate Enabling
New Route Development
Screening
Route Scouting
Optimization
Safety Testing
Robustness Testing
Critical Process
Parameterization
Scale-up
Validation
Technology Transfer
14 October 2004; Van Martin
Optimization
Characterization
Long-Term
Process
Safety
Robustness
Critical Process
Parameters
Scaleup
and
Validation
Discovery
Enabling
Chemistry
Development
Manufacturing
Safety
Scaleup
Optimization
Partial
Characterization
Material
Preparation
Short-Term
Process
Pfizer Global Research & Development-La Jolla: CRD Technologies
CP R&D
ScientificData Collection
Information Cycle
Enter Here
Data Analysis
Experimentation
Cogitation
& Planning
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Experimentation
Very little change over same time period
The advent of the personal computer has had little or no effect on
the way reactions are run
Nothing the average chemist uses in their day-to-day work is more
complicated than Microsoft Word or ChemDraw
This is
often not
accepted,
because we
typically
work on
open-ended
problems
Strategy Level
Change the way we work and improve efficiency
More efficient ways of exploring Information Space
This only requires training and a change in behavior
In Situ Monitoring
IR (e.g. Mettler ReactIR)
Raman (e.g. Kaiser Optical Systems RamanRxn)
Particle Sizing (Mettler Lasentec FBRM and PVM)
Calorimeters
Mettler RC1; HEL Simular; OmniCal Super CRC
Reaction Blocks
Radleys Carousel Blocks, Stem Blocks, etc.
14 October 2004; Van Martin
The Chasm
Innovators
Early
Adopters
10%
1-5 years
14 October 2004; Van Martin
Early
Majority
Late
Majority
40%
40%
10-15 years
Laggards
10%
? (maybe never)
Early
Adopters
The
Chasm
Early
Majority
Late
Majority
Laggards
Computational Chemistry
Materials Science
Molecular Biology / Physical Biochemistry
Organometallic Chemistry
Donna Blackmond
Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Imperial College London
(personal discussion)
14 October 2004; Van Martin
Human Factors
Lack of Proper Training
Barriers to Adoption
14 October 2004; Van Martin
General References
General Changes in Chemical Research over the last 60 years
Istvan Hargittai Candid Science: Conversations with Famous
Chemists Imperial College Press, London, 2003
Istvan Hargittai Candid Science III: More Conversations with Famous
Chemists Imperial College Press, London, 2000
Also see the series Profiles, Pathways, and Dreams: Autobiographies of
Eminent Chemists, Jeffrey I. Seeman, Series Editor, American
Chemical Society, Washington DC
Two volumes that were particularly useful are:
Derek H. R. Barton, Some Recollections of Gap Jumping, Profiles,
Pathways, and Dreams: Autobiographies of Eminent Chemists, Jeffrey
I. Seeman, Series Editor, American Chemical Society, Washington DC,
1991
Andrew Streitwieser, A Lifetime of Synergy with Theory and
Experiment, Profiles, Pathways, and Dreams: Autobiographies of
Eminent Chemists, Jeffrey I. Seeman, Series Editor, American Chemical
Society, Washington DC, 1996
14 October 2004; Van Martin
General References
Human Factors and Barriers to Technology Adoption
G. A. Moore, Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling High-Tech
Products to Mainstream Customers, 1999 (rev. ed.)
V. Martin, Automation and New Technologies in Chemical R&D:
Challenges to Industry, Academia, and Technical Innovators, Scientific
Update 6th International Symposium on Laboratory Automation & New
Technologies in Chemical Process R&D, London, UK, 2003
http://www.scientificupdate.co.uk/confs/index.htm (past events)
General References
For the the general status of New Technologies (and
the New Paradigm) in the Pharmaceutical Industry
See the conference proceedings for the last several years of the
Scientific Update International Symposia on Laboratory Automation and
New Technologies in Chemical Process R&D
Chester, UK, 2001
Boston, MD, 2002
London, UK, 2003
Boston, MD, 2004
Acknowledgements
Discussion partners, and some of the individuals off whom I
have bounced individual ideas over the last several years