Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

The Hashemite University

Department of Civil Engineering

Lecture 2 One
One--way Joist
Slab System
Dr Hazim Dwairi
Dr.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

One--way Joist Floor System

One

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

One--way Joist Floor System

One

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

One-way Joist
OneFloor System
General
G
l fframing
i
layout of the pan joist
system

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

General framing layout of the pan

joist system

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

ACI Code Recommendations

ACI 8.13.1: Joist construction consists of a
monolithic combination of regularly spaced
ribs and a top slab arranged to span in one
direction or two orthogonal directions.
Solid Slab, hs = larger of
hs

Slope 1:12

Min. b=100mm
Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

50mm without filler

40mm with filler
(1/12) S

Max. = (3.5)b

Max. 750mm

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

Minimum Slab System Depth

Based on deflection control. use table 9.5(a) in
the ACI code to check minimum thickness
required.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Distribution Rib (Cross Rib)

Distribution Ribs
Placed p
perpendicular
p
to jjoists*
Spans < 6.0 m: Use None
Spans 6.0
6.0--9.0 m: Provided at
midspan
Spans > 9.0 m: Provided at thirdthirdpoints
At least
l
t one continuous
ti
12 b
bar iis
provided at top and bottom of
distribution rib.
*Note: not required by ACI Code, but
typically used in construction
Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

Dead Load Calculations

Permanent loads such as fixed
machines or furniture
Weight of the structural elements
(R.C. unit weight = 25 kN
kN/m
/m3)
Weight
g of fixed attachments such as
tiles, mortar, false ceiling etc.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Typical One
One--way Joist Slab

Typical Cross-Section
Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

Load Calculations
Slab Loads:

Tiles
Mortar
Sand Fill
Solid Slab

= (0.025) (22)
= (0.025) (22)
= (0.100) (13)
= (0.070) (25)

Total

= 0.55 kN
kN/m
/m2
= 0.55 kN
kN/m
/m2
= 1.30 kN
kN/m
/m2
= 1.75 kN
kN/m
/m2

= 4.15 kN/m
kN/m2

Rib Loads:
Joist Web
5 Blocks/m
Plaster

= (0.18) (0.135) (25)=

(25)= 0.61 kN
kN/m
/m
= 5 (0.18 kN
kN/Block)
/Block) = 0.90 kN
kN/m
/m
= (0.52) (0.025)(22) = 0.29 kN
kN/m
/m

Total
Dr. Hazim Dwairi

= 1.80 kN/m
kN/m

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Load Calculations
Total Ultimate Rib Load
Dead Load from Slab = (0.52)
(0 52) (4.15)
(4 15) = 2.16
2 16 kN
kN/m
/m
Live Load from Slab = (0.52) (2.0) = 1.04 kN
kN/m
/m

wu = 1.2 (1.80 + 2.16) + 1.6 (1.04) = 6.42 kN

kN/m
/m
Total Ultimate Load on Slab:
wu = 6.42/0.52 = 12.34 kN
kN/m
/m2

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

Cases of Loading (Pattern Loads)

Using influence lines to determine pattern loads
Largest moments in a continuous beam or frame
occur when some spans are loaded and others
are not.
Influence lines are used to determine which
spans to load and which spans not to load.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Qualitative Influence Lines

The Mueller
Mueller--Breslau principle can be stated as
follows:
If a function at a point on a structure, such as
reaction, or shear, or moment is allowed to act
without restraint, the deflected shape of the
structure, to some scale, represents the
influence line of the function
function.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

Qualitative Influence Lines

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

One-way Joist Slab

OneDesign Example
Design a typical
joist and solid slab
for the floor
system shown
below.
Floor system is
part of residential
building.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

One-way Joist Slab

OneDesign Example
4400mm

4400mm

Clear Span ln = 4400 400 = 4000 mm

Min. thickness hmin = 4000/18.5 = 216 mm
Use typical slab thickness h = 250 mm.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

One-way Joist Slab

OneDesign Example
Recall:
Ultimate rib load wu = 6.42
6 42 kN
kN/m
/m
Ultimate slab load wu = 12.34 kN/m
kN/m2

ACI moment and shear envelopes

Cm = -1/9 if only
two spans

Cm =

-1/24

1/14

-1/10

-1/11

1/16

-1/11

-1/11

Cv =

1.0

Eq. 1

1.15

1.0

Eq. 1

1.0

1.0

(c) Discontinuous end integral with support where support is spandrel beam
Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

One-way Joist Slab

OneDesign Example
Typical Rib Flexure Design

wu = 6.42
6 42 kN
kN/m
/m
ln = 4000 mm
d = 250 20 10 10/2 = 215 mm
As,min = 0.0033 (120) (215) = 85.14 mm2

Moment

Coeff.

Mu ve*

wuln

Mu ve*

wuln2/9

Mu +ve**

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

wuln

2/24

2/14

kN.m

a (mm)

As (mm2)

Bar size

4.28

7.88

54.4

210

11.41

21.74

150.0

210

7.34

3.09

92.3

210

*Rectangular Section
** T-Section
The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

One-way Joist Slab

OneDesign Example
Typical Rib Shear Design
Vu = 1.15
1 15 (6
(6.42)(4.0/2)
42)(4 0/2) = 14
14.77
77 kN
Vn = 1.1 x 0.75 x 28/6 x 120 x 215 = 18.77 kN
Vn > Vu O.K.

Solid Slab Design

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

ln = 400 2(15) = 370mm

Mu = 12.34
12 34 (0.37)
(0 37)2/12 = 0
0.141
141 kN.m
kN m
As = 8.7 mm2 (b=1000mm, d=70d=70-20
20--10/2=45mm)
As,min = 0.0018(1000)(70) = 126 mm2
Use 10/block or welded wire mesh
The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

10

Reinforced Concrete II

Hashemite University

Reinforcement Details
0.25 of ln1

0.30 of ln1 or ln2

210

210

210

210

210

Typical 150mm

At least one bar

continuous or spliced
a class A splice

ln1

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

Dr. Hazim Dwairi

ln2

The Hashemite University

Reinforced Concrete II

11