Gen Advanced Webinar Pushover Analysis

midas Gen One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures
Pushover Analysis
Midas Gen Advanced Webinar
One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures
Webinar Schedule
Topics
Presenter
Date
Basic
Product Introduction & General Use
Yaman
2/14, Tue
Advanced
Concrete Building Design (Beam, Column, Wall, Slab)
Ravi
2/28, Tue
Basic
Yaman
3/13, Tue
Advanced
Steel Structure Design
Ravi
3/27, Tue
Basic
Yaman
4/10, Tue
Advanced
Pushover Analysis
Ravi
4/24, Tue
Basic
Yaman
5/15, Tue
Advanced
Time History Analysis
Ravi
5/29, Tue
Basic
Yaman
6/12, Tue
Advanced
Construction Stage Analysis & Column Shortening
Ravi
6/26, Tue
February
March
April
May
June
Pushover Analysis
Webinar Objective
Methods of Analysis for Earthquake Resistant Structures

Introduction to Pushover Analysis
Pushover Analysis of RC Building
Pushover Analysis of Steel Building
Conclusion
Objective
1. Introduction to Pushover Analysis.

2. Discussion of Features available in midas Gen for Pushover
Analysis.
3. Live demonstration of
interpretation of results.
performing
pushover
analysis
and
4. At the conclusion of the webinar attendees will be familiar with

pushover analysis and midas Gen applicability to it.
Pushover Analysis
Webinar Objective

Conclusion
Methods of Analysis for Earthquake Resistance Structures
Design Methods
Force Based Design
Elastic Response Acceleration is determined form the estimated structural period and given design
elastic response spectrum.
Modified design acceleration is obtained by dividing the Elastic Response Acceleration by Response
Reduction Factor (R)
Design Force is calculated using modified design acceleration.
Displacement Check is made after the structural members satisfy the Force requirements.
Problems :
The distribution of design forces are based on initial estimate of stiffness and as stiffness is dependent
on the strength of elements, this cannot be know until the design process is complete.
Distribution of seismic forces between elements based on initial stiffness is illogical, as it incorrectly
assumes different elements can be forced to yield simultaneously.
Ductility capacity is a function of structural geometry, not just of structural type. Hence it is inappropriate
to specify a same displacement ductility factor for all structures of the same type.
Design Methods
Performance Based Design/ Displacement Based Design
Importance of deformation rather than strength in seismic performance is gaining more popularity in
recent times due to the deficiencies inherent in the force-based system of seismic design.
The design is carried out by specifying a target displacement.
There is no need to use a force reduction factor
The inelastic nature of the structure during a earthquake is directly addressed.
Displacement based design procedure can provide a reliable indication of damage potential.
Analysis Methods
Nonlinear
Linear
Static
Static
Dynamic
Equivalent Lateral Load

Small Displacement
Response Spectrum
Analysis
Small Displacement
Linear Response History

Analysis
Small Displacement
Dynamic
Equivalent Lateral Load

Small or Large Displacement
Nonlinear Response
History Analysis
Small or Large Displacement
Sequential Yield Analysis

Pushover Analysis
Pushover Analysis
Webinar Objective
Conclusion
Introduction
Why Pushover Analysis
Pushover Analysis in the recent years is becoming a popular method of predicting seismic
forces and deformation demands for the purpose of performance evaluation of existing and
new structures.
Pushover analysis is a partial and relatively simple intermediate solution to the complex
problem of predicting force and deformation demands imposed on structures and their
elements by severe ground motion.
Pushover analysis is one of the analysis methods recommended by Eurocode and FEMA
273.
Introduction
Why Pushover Analysis
Pushover analysis provides valuable insights on many response characteristics like
Force Demand on Potentially brittle elements.
Consequences of strength deterioration of individual elements on structural behavior.
Identification of critical regions in which the deformation demands are expected to be

high and that have to become the focus of through detailing.
Identification of strength discontinuities in plan or elevation that will lead to changes in

dynamic characteristics in the inelastic region.
Verification of completeness and adequacy of load path, considering all structural and
non structural elements of the structural system.
Introduction
What is Pushover Analysis

-
Is a technique by which a structure is subjected to a incremental lateral load of certain
shape.
-
The sequence of cracks, yielding, plastic hinge formation and failure of various
structural components are noted.
The structural deficiencies are observed and rectified.
The iterative analysis and design goes on until the design satisfies a pre-established
criteria.
The performance criteria is generally defined as Target displacement of the structure

at roof level.
Introduction
Performance Level
-
Performance Level is defined as the expected behavior of the building in the design
earthquake in terms of limiting levels of damage to the structural and nonstructural

components
-
The limiting condition is described by the physical damage within the building, the
threat to life safety of the buildings occupants created by the damage, and the post
earthquake serviceability of the building.
Introduction
Performance Level
Operational Level
This is the performance level related to functionality and any required repairs are minor.
Immediate Occupancy level

This corresponds to the most widely used criteria for essential facilities. The buildings spaces
and systems are expected to be reasonably usable
Life Safety Level

This level is intended to achieve a damage state that presents an extremely low probability of
threat to life safety, either from structural damage or from falling or tipping of nonstructural
building component
Collapse Prevention Level

This damage state addresses only the main building frame or vertical load carrying system and
requires only stability under vertical loads.
Introduction
Seismic hazard
Seismic Hazard is a function of
The Building Performance level
The Mapped Acceleration Parameters
The Site Class Coefficients
The Effective structural damping
The fundamental Structural Period
The general response spectrum is formulated
Introduction
Target Displacement
The Target displacement is calculated by
dt = C0C1C2C3SaTe2g/4p2
where:
C0 = Modification factor for SDOF MDOF
C1 = Modification Factor to relate expected maximum inelastic displacements to
displacements calculated for liner elastic response
C2 = Modification factor to represent the effect of hysteresis shape on the
maximum displacement response

C3 = Modification Factor to represent increased displacements due to dynamic P effects.
Sa = Response spectrum acceleration
Te = Characteristic period of the response spectrum.
Introduction
Reasons for Performing Pushover Analysis

Why Pushover Analysis over Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis
To run a full dynamic, non linear analysis on even a simple structure takes a long
time. But with pushover analysis accurate results can be obtained in fractions of the
time it would take to get any useful results from the fully dynamic analysis.
When performing a dynamic analysis, it is best to use a series of earthquakes. The

Pushover Analysis naturally accounts for all earthquakes with the same probability of
exceedance by predicting the maximum displacement that can be expected in the

form of the Target Displacement.
Pushover Analysis
Webinar Objective
Conclusion
Introduction
Pushover Analysis Procedure

Process in midas Gen
Pushover Global
Control
Define Lateral
Loads
Define Hinge
Properties
Check Pushover
Curve and
Target Disp.
Perform
Analysis
Assign Hinges
Check Hinge
Status
Safety
Verification
Introduction
RC Model
G1
LB1
G1
C1
15@3,000 = 45,000
C1
unit : mm
9000
4000
1200
4000
27200
9000
Designation
Story
Section Number
Column Dimension
C1
12~15F
8~11F
4~7F
1~3F
104
103
102
101
500 x 500
600 x 600
700 x 700
800 x 800
Designation
Section Number
Section Dimension
G1
21
350 x 600
LBl
31
200 x 300
Introduction
Hinge Properties
Hinge Property
1.2
B - Yield State
IO immediate Occupancy
IO
Moment/SF
0.8
LS
CP
LS Life Safety
0.6
CP Collapse Prevention
0.4
C Ultimate State
D
0.2
A
0
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Rotation/SF
0.025
0.03
0.035
0.04
Introduction
Base Shear (V)
Spectral Acceleration (Sa)
Pushover Curve
Roof Displacement (U)
Spectral Displacement (Sd)
Pushover Curve
Capacity Spectrum
S a V / W / 1
S d roof / PF1 * 1 ,roof
Introduction
Spectral Acceleration (Sa)
Spectral Acceleration
Demand Spectrum
T0
T0
Spectral Displacement (Sd)
Time Period
Acceleration Vs Time Period
Sd = SaT2/4p2
Acceleration Vs Displacement
Introduction
Spectral Acceleration
Performance Point
Demand Spectrum for effective

damping at performance point
Capacity Spectrum
Spectral Displacement
Pushover Analysis
Webinar Objective
Conclusion
Introduction
Steel Model
Section Name
Section ID
Section DB
Section Size
C1
UNI
HEA240
C2
UNI
HEA300
G1
21
UNI
HEA280
G2
22
UNI
IPE240
Brace1
31
UNI
HEA160
Brace2
32
UNI
HEA120
Figure 1. Three-dimensional structural model

2
3,000
BR1
10,000
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
BR
BR1
3,000
G1
C2
BR2
G2
A
C2
BR
G2
C1
Figure 2. Structural plan
C2
Figure 3. Elevation
9,000
G2
G1
C1
G1
6,000
C2
3,000
G2
Pushover Analysis
Webinar Objective
Conclusion
Introduction
Conclusion
-
Pushover Analysis is a very useful tool for the evaluation of New and existing structures.
Pushover Analysis provided much useful information that cannot be obtained from elastic
static and dynamic analysis.
Pushover Analysis provides a relatively simple solution than nonlinear Dynamic analysis
and more realistic and comprehensive solution than linear elastic analysis.
Push over analysis require considerable amount of understanding of the subject by the
engineer.
Pushover analysis is approximate in nature and is based on static loading and it cannot
represent the dynamic phenomena with a large degree of accuracy.
Pushover Analysis does not create good solutions, it only evaluates solution.
Load pattern choice makes a huge difference to the analysis results.
Q&A

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midas Gen One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Product Introduction & General Use

Concrete Building Design (Beam, Column, Wall, Slab)

Product Introduction & General Use

Steel Structure Design

Product Introduction & General Use

Product Introduction & General Use

Time History Analysis

Product Introduction & General Use

Construction Stage Analysis & Column Shortening

Methods of Analysis for Earthquake Resistant Structures

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

1. Introduction to Pushover Analysis.

4. At the conclusion of the webinar attendees will be familiar with

Methods of Analysis for Earthquake Resistant Structures

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

Methods of Analysis for Earthquake Resistance Structures

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Design Force is calculated using modified design acceleration.

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

Methods of Analysis for Earthquake Resistance Structures

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

The design is carried out by specifying a target displacement.

There is no need to use a force reduction factor

The inelastic nature of the structure during a earthquake is directly addressed.

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

Methods of Analysis for Earthquake Resistance Structures

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Equivalent Lateral Load

Linear Response History

Equivalent Lateral Load

Sequential Yield Analysis

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Why Pushover Analysis

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Why Pushover Analysis

Pushover analysis provides valuable insights on many response characteristics like

Force Demand on Potentially brittle elements.

Consequences of strength deterioration of individual elements on structural behavior.

Identification of critical regions in which the deformation demands are expected to be

Identification of strength discontinuities in plan or elevation that will lead to changes in

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

What is Pushover Analysis

Is a technique by which a structure is subjected to a incremental lateral load of certain

The structural deficiencies are observed and rectified.

The performance criteria is generally defined as Target displacement of the structure

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

earthquake in terms of limiting levels of damage to the structural and nonstructural

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Immediate Occupancy level

Life Safety Level

Collapse Prevention Level

Midas Gen Advanced Webinar

The Building Performance level

The Mapped Acceleration Parameters