Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REPUTATION!
7th International Agenda Setting Conference
11th 13th October 2006, Steigenberger Grand Hotel Petersberg, Bonn
Economics
TV Media
Publishers Image
NGOs / Initiatives
CEO
Communication
Election
Campaigning
Agenda Setting Theory
Issue Management
Corporate Reputation
Management
2
Since 1999..
Meanwhile, Media Tenor presents new developments in the field of Applied Agenda Setting research together
with the founders of the Agenda Setting Theory - Max McCombs, Donald Shaw and David Weaver - and all
members of the Media Tenor Advisory Board.
But he that filches from me my good name robs me of that which not
enriches him and makes me poor indeed.
Agenda Setting is believed to occur because the press must be selective in reporting the news. News outlets act as
gatekeepers of information and make choices about what to report on and what to exclude. What the public knows
and cares about at any given time is mostly a byproduct of media gate-keeping.
"Here may lie the most important effect of mass communication, its ability to mentally order and organize our world
for us. In short, the mass media may not be successful in telling us what to think, but they are stunningly successful
in telling us what to think about."
- Shaw & McCombs, 1977
Reality
- Politics
- Economy
- Science
- Society
Agenda Building
Agenda Cutting
Selection by
- Journalists
- Political PR
- Public Affairs
Direct
impressions,
discussions
Inter-media Agenda
Setting
Media reality
Media agenda
Public Agenda
Setting
Public perception of
reality
Public Agenda
Agenda Cutting
Reality
Politics, Economy,
Direct Impact
Science, Society
Public Perception
of Reality
Media
Agenda Setting, reality
Surfing
Media Tenor
Codebook
Content Analysis
Coding
Applied Agenda
Setting Research
Media Tenor, with its many partners, continues to be at the forefront of media research, giving its
clients a very unique advantage of understanding the media.
7th International Agenda Setting Conference: www.agendasetting.com
SEND
RECEIVE
Initial
Information
(Messages)
Change
(Target)
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
At the 2nd Agenda Setting Conference in Bonn, participants of the Agenda Setting theory
workshop further adapted the traditional SEND-RECEIVE Model in accordance with the Agenda
Setting theory.
8
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
The traditional send-recieve' model is not sufficient for measuring media effects. When
predicting how many reports are nessesary to realize behavioural change (CH), an organisation
must not only take into account the volume of coverage (I) but also other information (ID) that
has to be communicated, such as financial soundness, environment, corporate appeal, attitude
to customers, and personnel policy.
9
ID
ID
Competitor
Analysis
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
After clear communication of all image and value drivers in addition to the main message, an
organisation needs to keep eye on the communication activities of its competitors and institutions
they are benchmarked against. Only when the organisations message is stronger can
behavioural change be reached.
10
ID
ID
Competitor
Analysis
Additional
Information
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
Tracking other additional information in the media identifies external messages that support,
oppose, or are seemingly ambivalent (these are the messages that are often easiest to leverage
in strategic planning).
11
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
Competitor
Analysis
Additional
Information
A
W
A
R
E
N
E
S
S
T
H
R
E
S
H
O
L
D
Once a message is strong enough and supported by side messages and the media
environment, only one last, but very important, thing has to be ensured: The message has to
surpass the Awareness Threshold the level at which the message generates sufficient media
attention to have a real impact.
12
Competitor
Analysis
Additional
Information
Change
(Target)
Support
ID
ID
Leverage
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
Leverage
ID
Opposition
13
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing; 'Twas mine, 'tis
his, and has been slave to thousands:
But he that filches from me my good name robs me of that which not
enriches him and makes me poor indeed.
TV Reports
60%
360
50%
300
40%
240
30%
180
20%
120
Awareness threshold
10%
60
0%
0
1
1999
10
2000
10
10
2001
In 2001, the public followed the media trend in considering BSE an important issue. The public
response could be observed in polls with an approximate three-week delay following the news
coverage. But Agenda Setting analysis showed that observing polls is not enough ...
7th International Agenda Setting Conference: www.agendasetting.com
15
20,000
TV Reports
15,000
300
10,000
200
5,000
100
0
1
400
2000
10
10
2001
Opinion polls alone do not necessarily reflect reality in the marketplace. In the case of the BSE
scandal, there is reliable scientific proof that it took nine months for consumers to return to
normal consumption patterns, and not three weeks, as indicated by opinion polls.
16
Tone
Consumers perception
Consumers behaviour
Real World
Personal
Income
Wealth
Preferences
110
20
105
100
-20
95
-40
90
-60
85
1
5
7
2004
11
Rating
5
7
2005
11
3
5
2006
Consumer Confidence
17
100%
!
80%
60%
200
150
!
!
100
50
40%
!
20%
0%
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
The Ministry of Tourism only offers statistics for the 1st quarter of 2005, but the
numbers (up to the end of 2004) show an increase in the number of German tourists at
the same time that coverage of terrorist acts in the news declined.
All reports focused on Israel and Palestine on 7 TV news magazines from 01.01.1998-31.10.2005.
18
Media Tenor-Portofolio
11.200
11.000
10.800
10.600
Media Tenor-Portfolio
+9,72%
10.400
10.200
10.000
EURO STOXX 50
2.784,92
(05.07.2004)
-1,29%
9.800
9.600
9.400
EURO STOXX 50
2.821,33
(08.01.2004)
9.200
04.03
18.03
01.04
15.04
29.04
13.05
24.06
08.01
22.01
05.02
19.02
27.05
10.06
26.02
11.03
25.03
08.04
22.04
06.05
01.07
20.05
15.01
29.01
12.02
03.06
17.06
2004
Media Tenor created a virtual portfolio: Each time analyst quotations on Euro Stoxx
shares were above the threshold of 40 quotations in seven business media, those shares
were bought/sold according to their media image.
19
30%
Bush and Gore in media trend data and public opinion polls Oct/ Nov 2000
Positive ratings: Bush ahead
Negative ratings: Gore ahead
Gallup Poll:
Bush ahead of Gore
Polling Trend
20%
10%
10%
5%
0%
0%
-10%
-5%
-20%
Media coverage:
Media trend Bush-Gore; data of
coverage in three-day increments
Media trend
-10%
-30%
-15%
October 2000
2006 MEDIA TENOR
15%
November 2000
Media trend - aggregated balance between reports on Bush-Gore / Poll: Difference between Bush and Gore
With an increase in coverage just days before the elections, polled respondents reacted within a
time frame of three days. Even slight opinion changes can be explained by analyzing the
complementary data of the previous days.
Basis: ABC, NBC and CBS news
20
Auflage
110000
70
100000
60
90000
50
80000
40
70000
30
60000
20
50000
10
40000
III/00
IV/00
I/01
II/01
III/01
IV/01
I/02
II/02
III/02
IV/02
I/03
II/03
III/03
Surpassing the Awareness Threshold not only influences a companys performance in financial
markets, but also readers readiness to pick up the newspaper they hear quoted in the morning
news. The correlation between the continuous increase in quotes of a medium and that mediums
circulation is made readily apparent by Media Tenors data, as in the example of the FTD.
21
Tsunami
Earthquake in Pakistan
80
80
60
60
Donation 178
million (USD)
Donation 8
million (USD)
40
40
20
20
0
26/12
30/12
28/12
1/1
3/1
7/1
5/1
11/1
9/1
15/1
13/1
19/1
17/1
8/10
12/10
10/10
16/10
14/10
20/10
18/10
24/10
22/10
28/10
26/10
German TV Media: ARD Tagesschau und Tagesthemen, ZDF heute und heute journal RTL Aktuell, SAT1 NEWSPro7 NEWSTIME
22
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing; 'Twas mine, 'tis
his, and has been slave to thousands:
But he that filches from me my good name Robs me of that which not
enriches him And makes me poor indeed.
Agenda Cutting
Only 1% of news coverage focuses on HIV/AIDS in South Africa
Share of AIDS issues in South African/U.S./German TV news: 2004/overall
1%
0,2%
0,2%
99%
99,8%
99,8%
Although AIDS is the leading cause of death in South Africa, media awareness of the topic is
negligibly low. HIV/AIDS were minor issues in German and U.S. TV news. This is one
example of agenda cutting.
Basis: 125.217 reports overall in 9 German Tv news, 3 U.S. TV news, 5 South African TV news
24
160
40
120
30
80
20
40
10
0
19.05.25.05.
40
26.05.01.06.
02.06.08.06.
09.06.15.06.
16.06.22.06.
23.06.29.06.
19.05.25.05.
26.05.01.06.
02.06.08.06.
09.06.15.06.
16.06.22.06.
23.06.29.06.
30
20
10
0
19.05.25.05.
26.05.01.06.
02.06.08.06.
09.06.15.06.
16.06.22.06.
23.06.29.06.
Basis: 26,772 reports/49,088 aspects from the main category in reports and passages from 5/19-29.06.05.; some print media from 28.+29.05. incomplete
25
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
W o+
0/1
1
W o+
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
?
Old age
provision
0
0
1
1
0
2
TV:+
Family
0
1
0
1
0
1
Welfare
Growth
potential
0
0
0
1
0
1
Stagnation
Budget
0
1
1
2
1
1
W o:+ TV: +
1
1
2
3
0
1
W o:+
0
0
0
0
2
1
Ztg.+
Investment
2
1
2
1
?+
2
1
Ztg.+
Red tape
Health care
Economic
system
real
System
Forecast
real
System
Forecast
real
System
Forecast
Labour
market
W eek
200522
200522
200522
200523
200523
200523
200524
200524
200524
Ecucation
Comment
0
above the awareness threshold
1
growing thematisation
forecast
0
66% overall 66% for upward forecasts
0
0
75% overall 50% for upward forecasts
2
(TV:+)
Forecast met
26
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing; 'Twas mine, 'tis
his, and has been slave to thousands:
But he that filches from me my good name Robs me of that which not
enriches him And makes me poor indeed.
Advertising
Measurement:
Media content Analysis
Word of mouth
Measurement:
Web content analysis
Direct experience
News coverage
Measurement:
Media content analysis
Measurement:
Customer experience surveys
Consumer Behaviour
28
Content Analysis
Measuring Impact
29
Coding of pictures
(Motive)
message
x
spending
= activity indicator
Coding of messages
(Text)
Measure for
Communication
Diamond
30
Subject: Kerry
Aspect: military planning - 202020
Rating 5.5 (negative))
Source: Bush
Subject: Kerry
Aspect: National Security - 13100
Rating 0.5 (implicitly negative))
Source: Bush
Human Analysis
31
Inform Client
32
Analytical
70 %
Mechanical
SKILLS REQUIRED
100 %
Word frequency
(mechanical)
Purely conceptual
analysis
Clipping summary
Daily clippings
Operational
CLIENT VALUE
Strategic
33
Business Environment
Industry Environment
Company Analysis
34
Investor Relations
Internal Data
Corporate Communication
Final Report
of Agenda
Setting
Effects in
Reputation
Managemet
Marketing
External Data
35
Internationally, Media Tenor employs over 200 analysts to capture client relevant
information in the media and enter it into the Media Tenor database (see interface
sample below).
Human coders are required to identify all relevant topics (keyword searches are not enough
often a topic is described in a variety of phrases) and the associated implicit and explicit
ratings (see rating methodology)
36
37
38
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing; 'Twas mine, 'tis
his, and has been slave to thousands:
But he that filches from me my good name Robs me of that which not
enriches him And makes me poor indeed.
Awareness
Threshold
500
400
300
200
100
0
01
20
g. 1
Au 200
ly 1
Ju 200
ne 1
Ju 200
ay 01
M 20
ril 001
Ap h 2
c
ar 1
M 20 0
b. 1
Fe 0 0
2
n. 0
Ja 200
c. 0
De 200
.
ov 0
N 20 0
t. 0
Oc 200
p. 0
Se 200
g. 0
Au 200
ly 0
Ju 200
ne 0
Ju 200
ay 00
M 20
ril 000
Ap h 2
c
ar 0
M 20 0
b. 0
Fe 0 0
2
n.
Ja
During the year 2000, the number of reports about Bayer was steady. In the first six months of 2001, the average
number of reports increased. In August, due to the Baycol recall, this number soared by 800%. Because of its
previous lack of coverage, Bayer was not able to establish a marked presence in media terms. As Bayer had
communicated under the Awareness Threshold for too long, the organization was not in a position to deal
effectively with extraordinary media events, such as those that occurred in August of 2001.
40
Higher share of
positive reports
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
01
20
g. 1
Au 200
ly 1
Ju 200
ne 1
Ju 200
ay 01
M 20
ril 01
Ap h 20
c
ar 1
M 200
b. 1
Fe 0 0
2
n. 0
Ja 200
c. 0
De 200
v. 0
No 200
t. 0
Oc 200
p. 0
Se 200
g. 0
Au 200
ly 0
Ju 200
ne 0
Ju 200
ay 00
M 20
ril 00
Ap h 20
c
ar 0
M 200
b. 0
Fe 0 0
2
n.
Ja
-80
Higher share of
negative
reports
The decline of Bayers media coverage began in December of 2000. From then on, the overall balance of
positive and negative reports on the company fell beneath the 20% share of positive reports that is necessary to
maintain a favorable media image.
41
60
40
20
Finance
-20
Use of corprate
assets
-40
Corporate appeal
-60
Share of positive
reports
III
/0
1
II/
01
I/0
1
IV
/0
0
III
/0
0
II/
00
I/0
0
-80
While the image criteria of corporate appeal was presented by the media in a very unfavorable tone throughout
the period of analysis (with the exception of IV/00) the results for product coverage and the portrayal of the
image factor use of corporate assets indicated that important aspects of the companys media image were
already predominantly negative at the beginning of 2001. This also affected later coverage of its financial
situation.
42
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing; 'Twas mine, 'tis
his, and has been slave to thousands:
But he that filches from me my good name Robs me of that which not
enriches him And makes me poor indeed.
weak
volatile
40
Ford
20
Slowly recovering
from a huge image
crisis but still
regarded as risky
investment
-20
-40
7
2000
10
7
2001
10
7
2002
10
7
2003
10
7
2004
10
With the introduction of long-term indicators, developments in the coverage of industries as well as
individual companies can be recognized in time for management to react. Working with groups of
experts including Media Tenor board member Prof. Robert Eccles, from Perception Partners, as
well as Prof. Nitin Nohria, from the Harvard Business School, Media Tenor works on the
introduction of such indicators for specific companies.
Basis: 26,767 passags on companies /managers of the automobile industry in 10 U.S. media
44
0,6
0,4
Management Quality
Financial Soundness
Innovation
0,2
Ford:
- Lost its image as an
innovative company
- Needs to stabilize its
media image with
regard to management
0,0
-0,2
-0,4
-0,6
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Good corporate communications is not a product of chance that is limited to reacting to the
unfolding of developments in any given business. Active value reporting requires companies to
inform all of its relevant stakeholders sufficiently and to the same extent that they are required to
inform all other interested parties in other parts of their organization.
Basis: 26,767 passags on companies /managers of the automobile industry in 10 U.S. media
45
Ford
General Motors
Daimler Chrysler
Toyota
0,4
0,2
Image Gap
Toyota
Detroit
-17,10
+23,65
-65,76
-17,30
-73,80
-9,00
-43,80
-12,80
-38,90
-10,00
-44,40
+6,00
0,0
Image Gap:
-0,2
-0,4
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
The further development of benchmark indicators make transparent action necessary for any
given business in addition to giving auditors, such as PWC, or insurers (e.g. those offering D&O
policies) a valid basis for the assessment of risks and opportunities.
Basis: 26,767 passags on companies /managers of the automobile industry in 10 U.S. media
46
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing; 'Twas mine, 'tis
his, and has been slave to thousands:
But he that filches from me my good name robs me of that which not
enriches him and makes me poor indeed.
Media Tenor is striving for active and strategic reporting which strengthens our clients credibility and
corporate image. With our media analysis, Media Tenor ensures better and comprehensive communication,
which in turn can help create corporate value. We support external communication efforts through strategic
insight into the media landscape and a detailed evaluation of communication efforts.
Media Tenor provides prediction on the economic development, evaluates media outcomes and
communication efforts and correlates media content analysis date with external data, such as public
opinion polls.
Media Tenors roots in academia and journalism have shaped its research and analysis foundation. From this
base Media Tenor has been able to develop a very successful corporate client presence. Media Tenors
client portfolio comprises a diverse group of international blue chip brands,
such as ABSA, Allianz, BMW, Microsoft and Toyota. The top executives of
these firms rely on Media Tenors analysis to create and maintain their international media image and to help guide their corporate communications
strategy.
Target Groups
Investors, Banks
Politicians,
Political Parties
CEOs,
Corporations
Universities,
Research Institutions
Media, Journalists
Government Offices
NGOs, Initiatives
49
1985:
1994:
1995
1996:
1999:
2000:
2003:
2005:
USA - NYC
UK - London
GER - Bonn/Berlin
SA - Pretoria
CZ - Ostrava
CH- Lugano