Chapter 19 (Calculation of BM and KM KM Curves)

CHAPTER 19
CALCULATION OF BM AND KM; KM CURVES

Chapter 19
Calculation of BM and KM; KM curves
Exercise -15
Answer
1
Given:1
2
3
4
5
Length of vessel =
Breath of vessel =
Height of vessel =
Draft of vessel =
KG =
KB =
draft
2
KB =
6
2
KB =
BM =
B2
40
25
10
6
8
m
m
m
m
m
12d
BM =
25
12
*
*
BM =
8.681
KM =
KB
BM
KM =
8.681
KM =
11.681
KM
KG
GM
11.681
GM
GM
3.681
25
6
Page 1 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer
Given:1
2
3
4
5
Length of vessel =
Breath of vessel =
Height of vessel =
Displacement of vessel =
RD of SW =
Underwater Volume =
L * B * draft =
m
m
m
m
Displacement
RD of water
1476
1.025
draft =
1476
*
45
1.025
draft =
45
8
6
1476
1.025
4.000 m
KB =
draft
2
KB =
4.000
2
KB =
BM =
B2
12d
BM =
8
12
*
*
8
4.000
BM =
1.333
KM =
KB
BM
KM =
1.333
KM =
3.333
Page 2 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer
Given:1
2
3
4
5
Length of vessel =
Breath of vessel =
Height of vessel =
Draft of vessel =
RD of water =
52
20
12
7.922
1.015
Change in draft =
Change in draft =
Draft of vessel
*
RD of water
7.922
Change in draft =
KB =
draft
2
KB =
8.000
2
KB =
4.000
BM =
B2
m
m
m
m
1.025
*
1.025
1.015
8 m
12d
BM =
20
12
*
*
20
8.000
BM =
4.167
KM =
KB
BM
KM =
4.00002
4.167
KM =
8.167
Page 3 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer
Given:1
2
3
4
Length of vessel =
Breath of vessel =
Draft of vessel =
RD of water =
180 m
24 m
8 m
1.025
Change in draft =
Draft of vessel
*
RD of water
Change in draft =
Change in draft =
KB =
draft
2
KB =
8.000
2
KB =
4.000
BM =
B2
1.025
*
1.025
1.025
8 m
12d
BM =
24
12
*
*
24
8.000
BM =
6.000
KM =
KB
BM
KM =
6.000
KM =
10.000
Page 4 of 23
CHAPTER 19
At RD 1.000
Change in draft =
Draft of vessel
*
RD of water
Change in draft =
Change in draft =
8.2 m
KB =
draft
2
KB =
8.200
2
KB =
4.100 m
BM =
*
1
1.025
1.025
B2
12d
BM =
24
12
*
*
24
8.200
BM =
5.854
KM =
KB
BM
KM =
4.1
5.854
KM =
9.954
Page 5 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer 5
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Length of vessel = 120m

Breath of vessel = 18m
SW draft = 10m
KG = 6.9m
FSM = 2000tm
KB
= draft
2
KB
=10
2
KB
= 5m
BM
= b2
12d
BM
= 18 * 18
12 * 10
BM
= 2.7m
KM
= KB + BM
KM
= 5m + 2.7m
KM
= 7.7m
RD of water = Displacement of vessel

Volume
Displacement of vessel = Volume * RD of water
Displacement of vessel = L * B * draft * RD of water
Displacement of vessel = 120 * 18 * 10 * 1.025
Displacement of vessel = 11240t
FSC
= FSM
Displacement
FSC
= 2000
22140
FSC
= 0.090m
Page 6 of 23
CHAPTER 19
KG (s) =6.9m
FSC
=+0.09m
KG (f) = 6.99m
KM
= KG(f) + GM(f)
7.7m
= 6.99m + GM(f)
7.7m 6.99m = GM (f)

0.71m = GM(f)
GM of the vessel is 0.71m
Answer 6
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
W = 30t
D = 10m to port
L of vessel = 100m
B of vessel = 16m
SW draft = 7m
KG = 5.5m
FSM = 4800tm
KB = draft
2
KB = 7
2
KB = 3.5m
BM
= b2
12d
BM
= 16 * 16
12 * 7
BM
= 3.048m
KM
= KB + BM
KM
= 3.5m + 3.048m
KM
= 6.548m
RD of water = Displacement of vessel

Volume
Page 7 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Displacement of vessel = Volume * RD of water
Displacement of vessel = L * B * draft * RD of water
Displacement of vessel = 100 * 16 * 7 * 1.025
Displacement of vessel = 11480t
FSC
= FSM
Displacement
FSC
= 4800
11480
FSC
= 0.418m
KG (s) =5.5m
FSC
=+0.418m
KG (f) = 5.918m
KM
= KG(f) + GM(f)
6.548m = 5.918m + GM(f)

6.548m 5.918m = GM (f)
0.630m = GM(f)
Tan = w * Transverse distance
W * GM
Tan = 30 * 10
11480 * 0.63
Tan = 0.0415
= Tan-1 (0.0415)
= 2.38 (Port)
List is 2.38 to port.
Page 8 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer 7
Given:1. L of vessel =90m
2. B of vessel = 12m
Draft
KB=(draft/2)
BM = b2/12d
KM (m)
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
6.000
4.000
3.000
2.400
2.000
1.714
7.000
5.500
5.000
4.900
5.000
5.214
Draft(m)
Minimum KM
1
4
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
KM (m)
Minimum KM of 4.9m occurs at 5m draft.
Page 9 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer 8
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
Breath of barge = 20m

Depth = 10m
Length = 45m
Displacement = 2952t
45m
20m
G
10m
D
Total Transverse surface area of barge ( ABC) = 1 * Base * Height

2
Total Transverse surface area of barge ( ABC) = 1 * 20 * 10
2
Total Transverse surface area of barge ( ABC) = 100m2
Underwater Volume = Displacement
RD of water
Underwater Volume = 2952
1.025
Underwater Volume = 2880m3
Total transverse area of ( ADE) = Underwater Volume
Length
Total transverse area of ( ADE) = 2880
45
Page 10 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Total transverse area of ( ADE) = 64m2
In ABC and ADE
1. A = A
(Common Angle)
2. ADE = ABC (Corresponding Angles)
3. AED = ACB (Corresponding Angles)
We now know that ABC is similar to AED
Let the ratio between the sides of the similar triangle be x.
Base1 * Height1
(x*Base1)* (x *Height1)
20 * 10
(x*20) * (x*10)
= 100
64
20 * 10 * 64
20 * 10 * 100
= x2
64
100
= x2
4
5
=x
= Area of ABC
= Area of AED
Ratio of the sides of ABC and AED is 4/5

AF
= 4 * AG
5
AF
=4 * 10
5
AF
= 8m
Draft of the vessel = AF

Draft of the vessel = 8m
DE
= 4 * BC
5
DE
=4 * 20
5
DE
= 16m
Width at Water Plane Area = DE
Page 11 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Width at Water Plane Area = 16m
KB
= 2 * depth
3
KB
=2*8
3
KB
= 5.333m
BM
= B2
6d
BM
= (16)2
6 * 5.333
BM
= 8m
KM
= KB + BM
KM
= 5.333m + 8m
KM 13.333m
KM of the vessel is 13.333m
Page 12 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer 9
Given:1. Breath = 14m
2. Depth = 8m
3. Length = 40m
7.000
6.000
5.000
Draft (m)
4.000
KM at 2.5m
KM at 4.75m
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
KM (m)
KM at 2.5m draft is 2.95m

KM at 4.75m draft is 5.6m
Page 13 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer 10
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
W = 10250t
KB = 5.6m
KG = 8.3m
I * CL = 45000m3
FSM = 2050tm
FSC
=
FSM
Displacement
FSC
= 2050
10250
FSC
= 0.2m
KG(f)
= KG(s) + FSC
KG(f)
= 8.3m + 0.2m
KG(f)
= 8.5m
Underwater Volume =
Mass
RD of water

1.025
BM
= I
Volume
BM
= 45000
10000
BM
= 4.5m
KM
= KB + BM
KM
= 5.6m + 4.5m
KM
= 10.1m
KM
= KG(f) + GM(f)
10.1m = 8.5m + GM(f)

GM(f) = 10.1m
Page 14 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Answer 11
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Length of barge = 45m

Breath of rectangle = 8m
Height of rectangle = 5m
Depth of triangle = 3m
W = 1620t
RD of FW = 1.000
45m
8m
1620t
5m
C
D
3m
E
RD of water
= Displacement
Underwater Volume
Underwater Volume = Displacement

RD of water
1.000
Underwater Volume of DCE = 1 * Base * Height * Length
2
Underwater Volume of DCE = 1 * 8 * 3 * 45
2
Underwater Volume of DCE = 540m3
Page 15 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Area of DCE = Underwater Volume
Length
Area of DCE = 540
45
Area of DCE = 12m2
Volume more to be displaced = 1620m3 540m3
Volume more to be displaced = 1080m3
Volume more to be displaced = L * B * height
1080 = 45 * 8 * height
1080 = height
45 * 8
3m = height
Area of rectangle DCBA = Volume displaced
Length
Area of rectangle DCBA = 1080
45
Area of rectangle DCBA = 24m2
KB of DCE = 2 * Draft
3
KB of DCE = 2 * 3
3
KB of DCE = 2m
KB of rectangle DCBA = 3m + height
2
KB of rectangle DCBA = 3m + 3m
2
KB of rectangle DCBA = 4.5m
KB = Area of DCE * (KB of DCE) + Area of rectangle DCBA * (KB of rectangle DCBA)
Total Area
KB = (12 * 2) + (24 * 4.5)
12 + 24
Page 16 of 23
CHAPTER 19
KB = 24 + 108
36
KB = 3.667m
BM =
LB3
12 * Total Volume
BM = 45 * 8 * 8 * 8
1620
BM = 1.185m
KM = KB + BM
KM = 3.667m + 1.185m
KM = 4.852m
Answer 12
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Dimensions of rectangle = 10m * 4m
Diameter of semicircle = 10m
Geometric Center of semicircle is 3m above keel
Draft = 6m
= 22/7
50m
10m
B
4m
D
C
G
5m
3m
E
Page 17 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Radius of semicircle = Diameter
2
Radius of semicircle = 10
2
Radius of semicircle = 5m
Volume displaced by semicircle section = * r2 * L
2
Volume displaced by semicircle section = 22 * 5 * 5 * 50
2*7
Volume displaced by semicircle section = 1964.286m3
Area of semicircle = Total Volume
Length
Area of semicircle = 1964.286
50
Area of semicircle = 39.286m2
Remaining draft for sinkage = Draft radius of semicircle
Remaining draft for sinkage = 6m 5m
Remaining draft for sinkage = 1m
Volume displaced by rectangle section = L * B * depth
Volume displaced by rectangle section = 50 * 10 * 1
Volume displaced by rectangle section = 500m3
Area of rectangle ABDC = Total Volume
Length
Area of rectangle ABDC = 500
50
Area of rectangle ABDC = 10m2
KB of rectangle section = radius of semicircle + Remaining draft for sinkage
2
KB of rectangle section = 5m + 1m
2
KB of rectangle section = 5.5m
Page 18 of 23
CHAPTER 19
KB = (Area of semicircle CDE * KB of semicircle CDE)+(Area of rectangle ABDC * KB of rectangleABDC)
Total Area
KB = (39.286 * 3) + (10 * 5.5)
39.286 + 10
KB = 117.858 + 55
49.286
KB = 3.507m
BM = LB3
12 V
BM = 50 * 10 * 10 * 10
12 * 2464.286
BM = 1.691m
KM = KB + BM
KM = 3.507m + 1.691m
KM = 5.198m
Answer 13
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 * Barges
Breath of barge = 9m
Draft = 3m
KG = 3m
Rectangular Barge
KB = Draft
2
KB = 3
2
KB = 1.5m
BM = b2
12d
Page 19 of 23
CHAPTER 19
BM = (9)2
12 * 3
BM = 81
36
BM = 2.25m
KM = KB + BM
KM = 1.5 + 2.25
KM = 3.75m
KM = KG + GM
3.75 = 3 +GM
0.75m = GM
Prism Barge
KB = 2 * draft
3
KB = 2 * 3
3
KB = 2m
BM = b2
6d
BM = (9)2
6*3
BM = 81
18
BM = 4.5m
KM = KB + BM
KM = 2 + 4.5
KM = 6.5m
KM = KG + GM
6.5 = 3 +GM
Page 20 of 23
CHAPTER 19
3.5m = GM
GM of rectangular barge is 0.75m
GM of prism barge is 3.5m
Answer 14
Given:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2 * barge
Length = 100m
Draft = 4m
KG = 3.5m
Breath of one barge = 10m
Breath of second barge = 12m
KB for both the barges will be same because their draft is same
KB = draft
2
KB = 4
2
KB = 2m
Barge with 10m breath
BM = b2
12d
BM = (10)2
12 * 4
BM = 2.083m
KM = KB + BM
KM = 2m + 2.083m
KM = 4.083m
KM = KG + GM
4.083m = 3.5m + GM
0.583m = GM
Page 21 of 23
CHAPTER 19
Barge with 10m breath
BM = b2
12d
BM = (12)2
12 * 4
BM = 3m
KM = KB + BM
KM = 2m + 3m
KM = 5m
KM = KG + GM
5m = 3.5m + GM
1.5m = GM
GM of the barge with 10m breath is 0.583m
GM of the barge with 12m breath is 1.5m
Answer 15
Given:1. RD of log = 0.72
Let length of each side of the log = x
Dimensions of the log will be = x * x * x
KG = height of log
2
KG = x
2
KG = 0.5x
RD of log = Displacement of log
Volume of log
0.72 = Displacement of log
x3
0.72x3 = Displacement of log
Page 22 of 23
CHAPTER 19
RD of FW = Displacement of log
Volume of log
1.000 = 0.72x3
Volume of log
Volume of log = 0.72x3
x2 * draft = 0.72x3
draft = 0.72x
KB = draft
2
KB = 0.72x
2
KB = 0.36x
BM = b2
12d
BM =
x2
12 * 0.72x
BM = 1x
8.64
BM = 0.116x
KM + KB + BM
KM = 0.36x + 0.116x
KM = 0.476x
KM = KG + GM
0.476x = 0.5x + GM
-0.024x = GM
That means
GM < 0
Since GM is less than 0, thus the block can no float with one side of the square parallel to water
line.
-o0oPage 23 of 23

Chapter 19 (Calculation of BM and KM KM Curves)

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Chapter 19 (Calculation of BM and KM KM Curves)

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CHAPTER 19

CALCULATION OF BM AND KM; KM CURVES

Length of vessel = 120m

RD of water = Displacement of vessel

7.7m 6.99m = GM (f)

RD of water = Displacement of vessel

6.548m = 5.918m + GM(f)

Minimum KM of 4.9m occurs at 5m draft.

Breath of barge = 20m

Total Transverse surface area of barge ( ABC) = 1 * Base * Height

Ratio of the sides of ABC and AED is 4/5

Draft of the vessel = AF

Width at Water Plane Area = DE

KM at 2.5m draft is 2.95m

Underwater Volume = 10250

10.1m = 8.5m + GM(f)

Length of barge = 45m

Underwater Volume = Displacement

Length of barge = 50m

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