201211

1.
1821
1821
200
200

2000

2000

J
[>2000]

5
1q

1966


2.
2000
2000

2010
2010

EIA, 2009; Dawson, F. M., 2008; Schlumberger, 2005

2000 BarnettOhioAtrimLewisNew Albany100-120

20101378,10
20111800
2010BakkenEagle FordNiobraraLeonard(or Avalon
MontereyBakken4500Dakota 20055002009
1000Eagle Ford201020020201600


2.
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1

10

13

16

19

22

25

28

1979

31


3.


4.

20104100
20101

2010
3000

20115-6
201157
;
2012415/6
2.6/

J
C-P

K
C-P

T-J

T
C-P

C-P

C-P

J
-P


5.
15

XTO EOG

2000
Exxonmobil BP

ShellStatoil

1332.8

3645

951.4

1543

XTO

781.8

1701

EOG

614.7

1245

479.6

732

QUICKSILVER

228.6

527

EnCANA

203.6

674

DENBURY

202.5

579

179.0

340

10

WILLIAMS

150.2

438

11

RANGE

128.9

287

12

104.1

666

13

PETROHAWK

95.5

205

14

PETROQUEST

46.1

29

15

BP

39.1

48


6.

92.86%87.89%
70.62%29.36%
3.66%23.76%
43%28%


7.

201020%2015202030%40%;
70

17.54%


8.

(BP)

(4000km2)

HESS)

;
TOTAL);


9.
2011414
35835
8

0.2/0.4/


10.


1.
Ro<1%
AntrimRo=0.50.75%
Ro=1.12.5%
+Illinois New Albany


2.

Barnett


3.---

Jarvie200340~50%
Hunt 10%
TissotPelet197114m
20~30m,


4.
\


5.---

, (E)

0.010.00001md
10%


6.

,
Barnett

BarnettNewark East1036km2
6203765m3
100
60


7.
,

shale gas:
-


8.


9.


10.


11.
Ro=11.4%1.4~2.5%)
RoRo<3%,
TOCRo
(>5%)k>100nD),
TOC>2%
,15MPa

<4%);
1.2
(>3 m3 / tBarnett
8. 49 9. 91 m3 / t
<40%)(<5%)
(<25%),>75%)
2
+>50%, <40%)
M>20GPa,
<0.25);
<0.0176Mpa/m


1.
CMR

HNGS-

-:Ro
:
ECS-TOC
Sonic Scanner-

CMR


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.-III
0

10

%
20
30
40

50

60

Barnett-DelawareBarnett
Fort WorthBarnett

Caney
Woodford

Fayetteville

New Albany

TOC)2~3%

Ro=1.0
3.0%
+
50%

;
1.5m3/t


7.

PS Pe (1 )


8.
3000
456 1012m3
26
2820114EIA

471
456
256

100

210

110


9.

6
4

2
2


10.


11.

,
,

,,

(
) ,
,


12.


13.


14.


14-1.


14-2.


14-3.


15.


15-1.


15-2.

Antrim

(m)
183~730

(m)
21~37

TOC
(%)
0.3~24

Ro
(%)
0.4~0.6

Ohio

610~1524

9~31

0.5~4.7

0.4~1.3

New Albany

183~1494

15~30

1~25

0.4~1.0

Appalachain

Marcellus()

1219~2590

15~61

1~15

0.5~4+

Fort Worth

Barnett

1981~2591

15~60

1~10

0.6~1.9

Arkoma

Fayetteville

305~2134

15~61

4~9.8

1.2~3.0

Arkoma

Woodford

1829~3658

37~67

1~14

1.1~4.9

ETNL Salt

Haynesville

3200~4115

61~92

0.5~4.0

1.2~2.4

Maverick
San Juan

Eagleford(
Lewis

()
()

1968~3658
914~1829
1200~3600
2500~4800
2000~5100
2000~5456

45~100
61~91
100~400
100~400
50~450
50~400

2.0~6.5
0.45~2.5
0.6-19.6
0.5~7.5
0.6~10.3
0.6~16.7

1.0~1.7
1.6~1.9
0.3~0.75
0.4~0.87
0.4~1.1
0.4~1.45

Michigan
Appalachain
Illinois

201079530


1.

CH4
(Floyd


200m
2km


2.


TOCRo

1.4


3.


4.

ECS


5.


6.

---

---
+---


7.
1

38
10m4


7.
2

PDC+
+MWD

PDC++
LWD
RSS


7.

;
2000m


7.

4
2000m

7.
5

PAMCMC-HV

200m/d


8.


9
9.1


9.

9.2
11.5 70~90m

9.

9.3-

MPa MPa m
m


9.
9.4
(FMI)

70~90m/4~6/,20~30m;

<30
<4rw2
60 /0


9.

9.5
+++
++++


10.-
1
30Barnett

1981-1985
1985-1998

1998-2003

2003-


10.-
2-


10.-
3

Diverting Agents

Ball Sealers

Limited entry

Packers+ports

Drillable plug

Casing-conveyed

perforating
Just-in-time

perforating
Annular Coiled
/
tubing Fraturing
Jet-perforated

multistage

completions

14


10.-

3
3-1


10.-
3
3-2+


10.-
3

3-3
A
B
C
D
E

F
G
H
I
J


10.-

3
3-3


10.-
3

3-3


10.-

3
3-4

1.
2.
3

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.

1.
2.
3.


10.-
3
3-5

Fayett
e-ville

Barne
tt

Woo
dford

Mar
cell
us

Bakke
n

Niobra
ra

Hayne
s-ville

Eagl
e
Ford

75%

97%

98%

99
%

40%

20%

100%

99%

25%

2%

2%

60%

80%

1%

1%

1%

>3000

>2000


10.-
4
+

FMI


10.-
5

>60%

(4050%

(<40%)

FCD
2
CD--Vert > 2


10.-
6

Barnett
1/3Barnett5%
0.8psi/ft2.26MPa/100m)
Woodford Barnett
Barnett
Woodford


10.-
7
20
20

AnadakoBossier

100%

25-30%

20/40

30-40%

40/70

40-60%

70-80%


10.-
7

7-1

<

30
3060

>60


10.-
7
7-1

200~300m50~100m100m
350m


10.-
7
7-1

K<0.05mD(80%)

>20GPa)(<0.25)
,<0.01765MPa/m
)(>50%),

<40%


10.-
7

7-1


10.-
7
7-1

>50/min2~2.5/min 0.32-0.40m3/min>2000m3/
1~2PPG1mPa.s
40~50%++++++
2ppg,1PPG2PPG
;

1-215%HCl5-8m3
1.5


10.-
7
7-1

<30000PPM
=0
,


10.-
7
7-1

50/min

4000m32000m360%

(/)*
Marcellus
Fayetteville
Haynesville
Barnett

135
100
160
90


10.-
7
7-1

0.4~3.78l/m3
0.5~1.0l/m3);

50%
10~30


10.-
7
7-1

40/70

4000

(Mt/m)

Marcellus
22
Fayetteville 9
Haynesville 16
Barnett

100m, 40/70
100m, 40/70
100m, 40/70,
30/60
40/70


10.-
7
7-1

0. 4%
0. 5% ,
11.
3%


10.-
7
7-1
-


10.-
7
7-1

10~20%33%


10.-
7
7-2----


1.
50%

1020%

20%
Barnett Shale Core 69%
Marcellus Shale 68%
Fayetteville Shale Core 65%
Eagle Ford Shale 70%
Haynesville Shale (LA) 85%
Barnett Shale (I) 68%
Haynesville Shale (TX) 78%
Lower Huron Shale 70%
Woodford Shale 70%
Barnett Shale (II) $ 72%


2.
-----

-----

----------

------
------
------


1.


1.

-HY1

-FS1

26%

-T3

-JH4

-AS1

CN-206


2.

-XY

-Z1

N2

-Z2

N2


3.
X

A: MD: 1744m
TVD:1497m

1604m2750m

12

15.9m3/min

50 ~ 60MPa

2053.4m3

86.8t

24640m3

1041.2t

1006m

B: MD: 2750m
TVD:1550m


3.
X


3.
X


3.

20118
13000/5500
60000/


3.
3-1

Barnnett
Haynesville
EIA20112(1.55/

Barnnett (1.48 1.55/

Barnett

Marcellus

Haynesville

Fayetteville

104 m3/d

12

28

5.3

70

75

81

68

0.74

0.75

0.82

0.62

104$

280

350

700

300


3.
3-1

254.7
226.4

198.1
169.8
141.5
113.2
84.9
56.6
28.3
0

IPEUR(FCNYMEX/


3.
3-2

110 ft33m


3.
3-3
FLOYD
Carter LEWIS
13332267m1767m
2832%/
4555%

124
2200m3/d200m3/d,