28 5

2006 10

V o .l 28 N o. 5
O ct 2006

Journa l o f Southw est Pe tro leum Institute

: 1000- 2634( 2006) 05- 0096- 03

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97

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q0 + q1 + q2 + q3
A =

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q0 ( 0)
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; ( 7) X nYnZ n
, T

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2006

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, 2002.

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223.

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1998, 1998: 22- 25.

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A bstract

Study ing on reduc ing viscosity by em ulsify ing of X in tan

heavy o il o f Shen li o ilfie ld, it is found thatW /O /W po lyOphase
emu lsion dripp ing w ill be fo rmed partly w hile prepar ing the
heavy oilO /W emu ls ion. T he quantity and prope rty o f such poly
Ophase emu lsion dr ipp ing is related to m ethods o f prepa ring
O /W em ulsification. A s the O /W em ulsion is prepa red w ith the
pure heavy o il and active wa ter directly, the po lyOphase em u-l
sion dr ipp ing fo rmed is a little. The reason is tha t the o ilOw ater
interface film betw een m iddle o il phase and ex terna lw ater phase
is dam aged. It has little effec ts on the stab ility o f the whole emu lsion. H ow ever, much mo re W /O /W po lyOphase em ulsion
drippings are form ed when prepar ing O /W emu lsion by utilizing the
me thod o f phase inversion w ith h igh contain ing water W /O
emulsion. It has great effects on the stab ility o f the whole emulsion.
K ey W ords: dripping; emu lsion; heavy o i;l stab ility
ROLLER B IT TOO TH M EA SURED IN THE FORCE EXPERIM ENT AND W AVELET DEONO ISE ANALYSIS
L I B in ( Southw est P etro leum U n ive rs ity, Chengdu Sichuan
610500, Ch ina), YANG ChunO le,i JU K a iO sheng. JOURN AL
OF SOUTH WEST PETROLEUM IN ST ITUTE, VOL. 28, N O. 5,
93- 95, 2006( ISSN 1000- 2634, IN CH INESE )
W hen petroleum w e ll drilling process ro ller b it broken c rag
the tooth stress is quite com plex. T he drill b it serv ice life and
tooth stress size has direct correlation. In orde r to exp lo re the
dr ill bit too th in broken crag process stress ru le, the streng th experim enta l study of the ro ller b it too th was m ade unde r the labora to ry cond ition. T he ro ller bit too th had measured the strength
experim enta l study, bu t the results of the tentative da ta had the
m assive no ises ac tua lly, a ffected seriously to tenta tive data processing and the ana lysis, w ith the w avelet transfo rm pair tentative da ta carry ing on the ch irp processing, obta ined the very
good result. The massive no ises the difficu lt problem w as so lved
effectively.
K ey w ords: ro ller bit; measurem ent fo rce o f too th; deO
no ising analysis; w ave let transfer
STUDY ON THE SCHEM E OF P IPEL INE ORIENTAT ION M EASUREMENT
XU W enOhua ( Southw est Pe tro leum U n iversity, Chengdu
S ichuan 610500, China ), L IANG Zheng, HE M ao O lin, e t a.l
JOURNAL OF SO UTHWEST PETROLEUM IN STIT UTE, VOL.
28, N O. 5, 96- 98, 2006( ISSN 1000- 2634, IN CH IN ESE )
T he underground o il and g as pipe lines, espec ially the p ipelines under the w ate r, need steady or per iodicOunsteady position
inspection. T he trad itiona l m ethod is carr ied out w ith G PS and
detected appa ratus, wh ich results in hug e w ork load and h igh
costs, what is mo re, it could no t reach an expected prec is ion.
A n or ientation pro jec t based on inertial dev ice w as introduced in
the paper. T he inform a tion of position w as stored in the co llection sy stem to avoid disturb ing by the outside env ironm ent;
therefo re, it increases the system s' re liability and definite ly decreases the w ork lo ad and costs.
K ey word s: o il and gas p ipe lines; orien tation; inertial
dev ice; re liability

2006

ROD, TUB ING MECHAN ISM AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY

W ANG H uaiOm ing ( Sheng li O ilfie ld L td Co, SINO PEC,
B inzhou Shandong, 256600, Ch ina), WU JiOhu,i CH EN X inO
m in, et a.l JOURN AL OF SO UTHW EST PETROLEUM IN STIT UTE, VOL. 28, N O. 5, 99- 101, 2006 ( ISSN 1000 - 2634, IN
CH INESE )
T he w ear betw een the rod and the tub ing in w e lls using the
pum ping un it has becom e a serious prob lem in o ilfie ld. T he
m a in reasons for the w ear a re the w ell dev iation, the str ing structure, the rodO tubing assem bly and the unsu itab le w ork ing system, mo reover, the m ater ia ls of the rod and tube as w ell as the
properties of produced flu ids. The m echanism of dev iation and
wear w as stud ied w ith the m ater ia l m echan ics theo ry, and the
techn ica l skill and app lica tion of dev iation and w ear preven ti on
m e thods in B innan O il P roduction P lan t were introduced in this
paper wh ich w ill be used for reference on how to im prove the
explo ita tion benefits and the recovery effic iency o f o ld o il
fie lds.
K ey words: o il pum ping; partia l m il;l mechan ism; governance; technology
V IRTUAL INSTRUM ENT O F DYNAM IC STRA IN MEASUREM ENT
JU P ing O hua ( Co llege o f M echan ica l Eng inee ring,
Chongqing U n iversity, Chongq ing 400044, Ch ina), Q IN ShuO
ren, W EN Cheng. JO URN AL OF SO UTHW EST PETROLEUM
IN ST IT UTE, VOL. 28, N O. 5, 102 - 104, 2006 ( ISSN 1000 2634, IN CH IN ESE )
T he signal ana ly sis and pro cess is an im portant part of T esting T echno logy. An v irtual instrum en t o f dynam ic stra in m easurement and the designing procedure of the signa l process ing
function w ere d iscussed in th is paper. T he resu lt o f the exper-i
m ent tests proved that the function has been rea lized. T he results o f the signal ana ly sis is correct and a good eng ineer ing application.
K ey word s: v irtua;l test; dynam ic strain; data acqu is-i
tion; signal analysis
ANALYSIS OF THE UNBALANCED NATURE O F O ILF IELD PRODUCTION
CHEN W u ( Sou thwest P etroleum U niversity, Chengdu S-i
chuan 610500, Ch ina), ZHANG Y unOyun, ZHOU ZhongOping.
JOURN AL OF SOUTH WEST PETROLEUM IN ST ITUTE, VOL.
28, NO. 5, 105- 108, 2006( ISSN 1000- 2634, IN CH IN ESE )
In the process o f o il field deve lopm ent, there are som e dispar ities between the num ber o f produc ing w ells and crude o il
production. W ith the econom ics L orenz curve and G ini coeff-i
c ien,t on the basis o f the num ber o f o il production w e lls and o il
production as w ell as the to ta l percentage, crude o il production
was ob tained the uneven production index for the produc tion of
crude o il in the prepara tion of plans, Imba lance o f crude production, to achiev e optim a l allocation o f oilfie ld production and o i-l
field developm ent bene fits.
K ey w ords: o ilfie ld; y ie ld; produc tion; im ba lance