Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Answer Key
UNIT 1
Adventure
Travel
page 5
7 Possible Answer
ossible Answers
P
I enjoy seeing famous places. / I like adventurous
activities. / I prefer hiking in nature. / I enjoy talking
with the people and getting to know their customs. /
I like buying things to remind me of the place Ive
visited. / I like to stay in unusual and exotic places. /
I prefer staying at a nice hotel in the city centre.
Topic Vocabulary
Travel
page 8
Vocabulary
Words from the Text
1
2 a . 5 b. 1 c. 4 d. 6
3 1. travel arrangements
2. foreign
3. local
4. routes
page 6
READING
4 1. a 2. c
5 1. False 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. True
6
1. isolated
2. threat
3. awareness
4. severe
5. unpredictable
6. face
7. goal
8. achieve
Advanced Language
2 a
3
Phrasal Verbs
1. d 2. f 3. a 4. b 5. e 6. c 7. h 8. g
4 1. give up
2. Watch out
3. ran out of
4. got in
5. turn back
6. get away
7. is setting off / is going to set off
8. was taking off
. diseases (line 1)
1
2. mild (line 16)
3. encountered (line 27)
4. frighten (line 32)
5. push (line 40)
Advanced Contrast 1 B Burlington Books
skills PRACTICE 1
Listening
1. boats
6. (open) sandals
2. build many roads 7. animals
3. (local) guide
8. loud noises
4. hot and humid
9. frighten (away)
5. long trousers
10. six
Advanced Language
Speaking
page 10
GRAMMAR
1 is thinking, think
2. am looking, looks
3. Are weighing, does weigh
4. am tasting, tastes
page 11
. 1. grow
1
2. weigh
2. 3. live
4. knows
5. are trying
6. is disappearing
3. 7. is doing
8. are talking
9. are attending
1. Paris, France
2. London, England
3. New York, USA
4. Venice, Italy
5. Beijing, China
6. Queensland, Australia
5 1. did fly
Question 2
6 1. choose
2. explore
3. want
4. are reading
5. travels
6. looks for
7. recommends
8. sounds
9. dont remain
10. was sitting
11. stopped
12. got out
13. didnt think
page 12
Listening
4
skills PRACTICE 2
Speaking
Talking about a Picture
Topic Vocabulary
Describing Scenes
1
2
. far from
1
2. buildings
3. different from
4. no people
5. farms
6. skiing
7. need
8. easy
1. d, g 2. b, f 3. c, h 4. a, e
TA S K
Possible Answers
Picture I
1. What are the people doing? They are travelling in
boats.
2. Where are they? They seem to be at a market. It looks
like they are in the Far East.
3. How would you describe the area? Its very crowded
and its probably quite noisy.
4. How do you think they feel? I suppose they feel hot
and tired.
Picture II
1. What are the people doing? They are on a beach.
It looks like they are on holiday.
2. Where are they? They are at the coast, near the sea.
Maybe they are in Italy.
3. How would you describe the area? The area is sandy
and there are cliffs in the background.
4. How do you think they feel? They probably feel quite
relaxed.
Advanced Language
WRITING
A Description of a Place
TA S K
A Description of a Place
1 a. 2 b. 3 c. 1
2 1. Phuket Island off the southwest coast of Thailand
paragraph 1
2. White sandy beaches, beautiful green palm trees,
impressive coral reefs, dramatic limestone islands,
rocky mountains, dense jungles paragraphs 2, 3
3. Snorkelling, diving, visiting dramatic limestone
islands, hiking, riding elephants, white-water rafting,
visiting markets, eating exotic local food, enjoying the
lively nightlife paragraphs 2, 3
4. Its a very good place to visit with a lot to see and
do for people of all ages. paragraph 4
white sandy
beautiful green
impressive coral
dramatic limestone
exotic local
(beaches)
(palm trees)
(reefs)
(islands)
(food)
page 15
page 16
language consolidation
1
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. C
Adjective Order
3
pinion: boring
o
size: huge
age: modern
shape: square
colour: grey
origin: Roman
material: stone
5
(colour, material)
(opinion, colour)
(opinion, material)
(opinion, material)
(opinion, origin)
1. fly / travel / go
2. for / of
3. another
4. gives / passes / transfers / delivers
5. second / other
6. dont
7. get / receive / earn
8. accommodation
9. they / couriers
10. their
11. than
12. are
UNIT 2
To the
Rescue
page 17
Topic Vocabulary
Emergency Situations
2 A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3
3 1. No, you dont.
4. thankful
5. No, they dont.
4 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. d
5 1. natural disaster
2. emergency landing
3. Search parties
4. road accidents
5. Plane crashes
Advanced Language
page 18
reading
2 1. Chesley Sullenberger and Louise Saunders
1. c 2. b
1. Good luck
2. Better luck next time
3. Youre in luck
4. lucky day
5. lucky break
Possible Answer
I think that both people were lucky. However, in my
opinion, in addition to being lucky, Chesley Sullenbergers
quick thinking and courage also helped him save himself
and the passengers. Louise Saunders was very lucky
that she had some chewing gum with her, but it was her
instinct to follow a stream that saved her.
page 20
Vocabulary
Words from the Text
. clear (line 9)
1
2. dropped (line 15)
3. reached (line 40)
4. sore (line 40)
5. poisonous (line 43)
1 1 . b 2. a 3. a 4. b
2
1. crew
2. realise
3. passengers
4. survival
5. escapes
6. rescued
7. risked
8. praised
Possible Answers
1. wears a heavy coat
2. he was breathing
3. exercise
4. reach the top of the mountain
5. that they were safe
. frustrated
1
2. excited
3. amazing
4. shocking
5. irritated
6. thrilling
7. fascinating
. irritating
1
2. shocked
3. worried
4. boring
5. satisfied
6. confusing
7. interesting
8. exhausted
1. live
page 23
5 1. He went for tests after the dog had bitten him. /
2. alive
page 21
skills PRACTICE 1
Listening
1 1 . b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c 6. a
Speaking
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect Simple / Past Simple /
Past Perfect Simple
5. began
6. have added
7. have planted
8. were
Advanced Language
1. happened
2. has become
3. have crashed
4. has grown
Correct order: b, f, a, d, e, c
Advanced Language
2. established
3. didnt have, created
4. have been, were
5. has used, imported
1. used to
2. used to / would
3. used to
4. used to / would
7 Possible Answers
page 24
skills PRACTICE 2
Topic Vocabulary
Describing Emergencies
1. fear
2. injured
3. terrified
4. safe
5. screamed
6. aid
Advanced Language
Listening
4
page 25
Speaking
Talking about a Past Event
8 1. g 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. h 7. f 8. e
TA S K
Possible Answers
Emergency Report 1
What happened? There was an accident on a school trip.
When did it happen? It happened last week.
Where did it happen? It happened in the mountains in
the Lake District.
How did it begin? Perry Smith, a student, got lost on his
trip because he stopped to drink something.
What happened next? He panicked and then fell down
the mountain.
What happened after that? He waited for hours until he
heard the guide. Then rescue services were called.
What happened in the end? A helicopter took him to
hospital.
How did he feel? He was relieved and glad to be safe.
Emergency Report 2
What happened? People were stuck on a roller coaster.
When did it happen? It happened in the summer
holidays, on 19th July.
Where did it happen? It happened at the Seven Flags
Theme Park in Sainsbury.
How did it begin? Many people were on the roller coaster.
As it was going up slowly, it turned upside down and
suddenly stopped.
What happened next? People started to scream.
What happened after that? For four hours, terrified
people waited on the roller coaster.
What happened in the end? Firefighters rescued one rider
at a time.
How did they feel? They were relieved, but shocked and
angry.
page 26
WRITING
3. happily
4. David Beckham
A Narrative
1 a. 2 b. 3 c. 1
eventually
in the end
page 27
4 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. c
5
Possible Answers
1. The police arrived at the scene of the accident.
At first, they didnt understand who caused the accident.
2. Rob had almost reached the top of the mountain, but
then he gave up.
3. Sophie decided to go swimming in the sea after she had
got up.
4. They ran back to their hotel before it began to rain.
5. Tania sat in the park for about an hour. Finally, she
went home.
b, e, d, a, c
Advanced Language
1. At first
2. First
TA S K
A Narrative
page 28
language consolidation
1
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. B
UNIT 3
A Robotic
World
page 29
ossible Answers
P
The robot in picture 1 is obviously used in supermarkets
and helps people do their shopping. The robot in picture
2 seems very big. It may be in a laboratory and perhaps it
helps conduct experiments. The robot in picture 3 seems
to be on a floor, so perhaps it cleans floors. The robot in
picture 4 has got wheels, so it can move around. Perhaps
it helps in houses or hospitals. The robot in picture 5 has
POLICE written on it, so I suppose it is used for police
work.
Topic Vocabulary
Technology
2. Yes, he has.
3. No, you cant.
4. No, you dont.
5. Yes, there will.
6. Yes, they do.
7. Yes, you will.
1. to work
2. working
Vocabulary
Words from the Text
. Paragraph III
1
2. Paragraph I
3. Paragraph II
4. Paragraph IV
page 32
READING
6 1. d 2. b
page 30
Advanced Language
4 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. c
3 1. No, it isnt.
7 1. turned (line 8)
2 a. 2 b. 3 c. 4
(lines 16-17)
2. When the bag is full of oil, it is collected.
(lines 25-26)
3. The robots use satellites to communicate with each
other. (lines 37-38)
4. The cost of the robots is low compared to the huge cost
of oil spills. (line 41)
1. a, c
2. b, c
3. a, c
4. b, c
5. b, c
6. a, b
1. common
2. deal with
3. no longer
4. reminds
5. innovative
6. effective
7. spread
Adjective Suffixes
ossible Answers
P
political, historical, electrical
comfortable, suitable, understandable
passionate
adventurous, courageous
persuasive, cooperative
10
1. considerate
2. productive
3. envious
4. valuable
5. global
6. creative
7. disastrous
8. dependable
4 1. wont have
Advanced Language
1. remember
2. remind
3. Remember
4. remind
page 33
skills PRACTICE 1
S peaker 1. D
Speaker 2. F
Speaker 3. E
Speaker 4. B
Speaker 5. C
6 1. will be using, c
page 34
2. are going to be
3. will help
4. are going to demonstrate
5. will see
6. wont forget
7. am going to take
8. will have
9. are going to come
1, 7, 9
GRAMMAR
Future Simple
1 1. am going to go
page 35
Speaking
2
2. am going to be
3. Is going to participate / participating
4. are going to try
5. will have to
6. are going to start
7. are going to work / working
8. will show
Listening
1
Advanced Language
6. will bring
7. will have spent
8. will be using
9. will be having
2. will happen
3. will show
4. will take
5. will have finished
11
Advanced Language
tomorrow morning.
2. Someone interrupted him while he was speaking.
3. I will / Ill be studying at 11 oclock.
4. When did you buy this computer?
5. Five minutes after she had started writing e-mails, the
computer crashed. / The computer crashed five minutes
after she had started writing e-mails.
6. They have never entered the competition before.
7. I will have finished my work by the time they arrive. /
By the time they arrive, I will have finished my work.
8. They dont go abroad very often.
page 36
skills PRACTICE 2
Topic Vocabulary
Describing Technology
1 1. easy
2. several things
3. new
4. well
5. first-aid kit
6. news report
page 37
Speaking
Comparing Pictures
8
2 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. b 7. b
3 Possible Answers
Listening
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. c
5. e
6. f
similarity
similarity
difference
difference
difference
difference
TA S K
ossible Answers
P
The pictures are similar because they show people using
cameras. The pictures are different because the man in
picture I is using an old-fashioned camera, while the girls
in picture II are using the latest digital camera. Picture I
shows a photographer taking a picture of a family while
picture II shows the girls taking a picture of themselves.
One difference is that the people in picture I look serious
while the girls in picture II are smiling and having a good
time. I think that the camera in picture II is more userfriendly than the one in picture I. The pictures are also
different because picture I is black and white while picture
II is colour.
page 38
WRITING
5 1. True
2. True
3. False Kindle books
are usually cheaper
than paper books.
4. True
5. True
6. False You just push
the button next to the
screen.
6 1. B 2. W 3. W 4. B
1 a. 4 b. 1 c. 3 d. 5 e. 2
7 Possible Answers
12
Possible Answers
Adverbs of manner: hopefully, quickly
Adverbs of degree: really, very
4 1. very
2. a bit
3. terribly
4. absolutely
5. really
6. pretty
5 1. really
2. Luckily
3. quickly
4. Unfortunately
5. slightly
6. quite
TA S K
An Informal E-mail
page 40
language consolidation
1
1. amazing
2. innovative
3. instructions
4. complicated
5. accurately
6. quickly
7. Scientists
8. fascinating
9. impressive
10. effective
13
TIME
OUT
page 41
READING
1 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A
2 Possible Answers
page 42
LIFE SKILLS
1 Jackie: b, d, e, f
Clerk: a, c, g
3 Possible Answers
14
UNIT 4
Between Us
page 43
2. friendship
3. family (three generations)
4. romance
5. family (mother-daughter)
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
1. You will get along well together and you will stay
together for a long time.
2. They control your bodys immune system and also the
smell that your body produces.
3. Yes, because he / she has tried all the other ways of
finding the right partner.
4. Kevin, because he is sorry that he didnt use DNA
matching with his wife, as their relationship isnt good
and they are getting a divorce.
Topic Vocabulary
Relationships
4 1. b 2. a
2. fell in love
3. get along
4. married
5. couples
6. broken up
7. divorced
picture 4
3 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b
4 Possible Answers
1. It depends what kind of person you are. If youre shy,
page 44
2. fact
. established (line 8)
1
2. control (line 12)
3. mate (line 25)
4. tie the knot (line 36)
5. find out (line 49)
Advanced Language
1. d 2. a 3. e 4. c 5. b
7 Possible Answer
READING
2 1. opinion
15
page 48
Vocabulary
GRAMMAR
1 1. True
2. False If youve met your perfect match, you will
probably get along well.
3. True
4. True
5. False If a plan has worked out, it has succeeded.
6. False When you tie the knot, you get married.
7. False When you want to know someones
background, you might ask about his family / past.
2
1. research
2. increased
3. values
4. claim
5. relationships
6. doubted
7. plays a role
8. date
Noun Suffixes
1. argument
2. friendship
3. possibility
4. darkness
5. discussion
6. arrangement
7. happiness
8. description
9. decision
10. kindness
1. arrangement
2. possibility
3. argument
4. decision
5. happiness
6. description
7. friendship
8. darkness
9. discussion
10. kindness
1. relative
1. shouldnt
2. may
3. could, didnt have to
4. must, mustnt
1. cant
2. should / ought to
3. have to / must
4. should / ought to
5. may / might
6. may
7. must
Best title: b
Possible Answers
1. You should / must wear a helmet.
2. Could / Can you close the window, please?
3. You mustnt / cant smoke here.
4. You shouldnt eat so much junk food.
5. Our team may / might do well.
6. You neednt / dont have to bring any food (to the
party).
7. You must be hungry.
8. That cant be true.
Advanced Language
1. should
2. had better not
3. had better
2. relationship
page 47
page 49
skills PRACTICE 1
Listening
3 Th
e verb is formed with have and the past participle
and the context of the sentence shows that it
happened in the past.
Advanced Language
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. b
Speaking
Possible Answers
1. Otherwise, I would have bought the trainers we saw in
the shop yesterday.
2. His parents must have been furious.
3. She could have made more of an effort to stay in touch.
4. She might have heard what we said.
5. I shouldnt have shouted at him.
16
6 1. Could lend
7 1. can
2. may
3. are able to
4. might get
1. keep things
2. only a few good friends
3. doesnt eat a lot of
4. extreme sports
5. positive
6. may change from one day to the next
7. small-sized
Appearance: curly, dark, attractive, fair, straight
Personality: confident, helpful, serious
Possible Answers
Appearance: tall, short, blue / green / brown eyes,
long / short hair
Personality: optimistic, pessimistic, helpful, thoughtful,
considerate
Listening
Grammar Review
4. Nancy
5. Brad
6. Dr Love
page 50
Possible Answers
Id call an advice programme to discuss a problem. It can
help me by giving me a possible solution to the problem.
I wouldnt call an advice programme to discuss a problem.
I dont like discussing personal issues in public.
Advanced Language
skills PRACTICE 2
Topic Vocabulary
Describing People
1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c
1. average height
2. stubborn
3. muscular
4. energetic
5. outgoing
6. good-looking
7. great sense of humour
8. generous
17
page 53
Speaking
Describing a Person
9
11
1. c 2. a 3. b, d
Possible Answers
Profile for picture 5
Name: Richard Clark Age: 22
Appearance:
Hair: dark, curly
Skin: dark
Height: average
Build: average
Other: a beard
Personality:
Positive: quiet, shy, generous
Negative: stubborn, moody
1. a, c 2. b 3. b, c 4. c 5. a, b
Possible Answers
1. likes diving
2. he is an excellent musician
3. she is very kind
4. his dedication
5. sings beautifully
page 52
TA S K
A Description of a Person
WRITING
A Description of a Person
page 54
1 a. 3 b. 1 c. 2
language consolidation
1. fell
2. lasted
3. engaged
4. apart
5. up
6. have
7. had
8. give
9. must
10. while
11. single
12. tied
1. Traditionally
2. arrangement
3. frustrated
4. decisions
5. relationships
6. information
7. increased
8. personal
9. creative
10. possibility
Connectors of Addition
3 Three of the following: and, also, moreover, in addition
18
UNIT 5
Whats It
Worth?
page 55
1 Possible Answers
Topic Vocabulary
Consumerism
2 Possible Answers
1. I agree with the statement. I wouldnt want to wear
2. everyone wants it
3. a piece of paper showing the cost
4. people who want to buy things
5. items made by famous companies
6. doesnt cost a lot of money
2. a (1713) Stradivarius
3. about $1,000 a minute
4 1. c 2. d
5 1. True 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. False
6
. spot (line 2)
1
2. going on (line 12)
3. hidden (line 22)
Advanced Language
1. with
2. to
3. about
4. on
5. on
7 Possible Answer
I wasnt surprised because nobody really pays much
19
page 59
Vocabulary
skills PRACTICE 1
Listening
1
Possible Answers
1. I worked at my uncles caf.
2. He is looking for a job.
3. I feel awful!
4. I think shell be a great success.
5. I really appreciate his help.
6. Hes sure hell do well in the next test.
Speaker 4. F
Speaker 5. C
2 Possible Answers
1. date
2. order
3. tune
4. luck
5. sight
1. passers-by
2. makes a difference
3. outstanding
4. ignored
5. attached
6. recognising
7. appreciate
8. upset
Verb Collocations
Speaker 1. B
Speaker 2. D
Speaker 3. A
Speaking
Advanced Language
1. make a decision
2. do a favour
3. did business
4. done the shopping
5. make an appointment
6. make money
7. do best
8. make plans
Possible Answers
make arrangements, make ones bed, make a profit,
do well, do the dishes
20
page 61
GRAMMAR
The Conditionals
1. second conditional
2. first conditional
3. third conditional
4. first conditional
Time Clauses
the future
Quiz
1. will buy, goes
2. liked
3. would get
4. arent
Answer Key
1. are
2. may not have / wont have
3. find
4. would enjoy
Advanced Language
Possible Answers
1. If I lost my wallet at the shopping centre, I would go
back to all the shops I had visited to look for it.
2. If I couldnt think of a birthday present for my sister,
I would ask her.
3. If my favourite computer game were on sale, I would
buy it.
4. If I discovered a hole in my brand-new shirt, I would
take it back to the shop.
5. If I found a hundred euros on the pavement, I would
put it in my pocket.
6. If I bought something that was on sale the next day,
Id return it.
1. If I had chosen a hybrid car, I would have saved a lot of
money on petrol.
2. My new sweater wouldnt have lost its shape if I hadnt
washed it in hot water.
3. If I had known she wasnt coming, I wouldnt have
bought all this food.
4. If I hadnt worn those new high-heeled shoes, I
wouldnt have hurt my feet.
5. I wouldnt have ruined my iPhone if I hadnt ordered a
cheap charger on the internet.
6. If I had bought that Gucci handbag on sale, I would
have paid much less.
Possible Answers
1. If Ive got some extra money, I usually spend it on
clothes.
2. Most teenagers only buy clothes if theyve got brand
names.
3. If my friends want to listen to music, they use their
music players.
4. If you download music illegally, the musicians dont get
paid for their work.
6 1. show
5. hadnt seen
2. will recognise / recognise 6. wouldnt have begged
3. would be
7. put
4. didnt see
8. will prefer / prefer
21
page 63
skills PRACTICE 2
Speaking
Expressing Opinions
Topic Vocabulary
Shopping
10
3. opposites
4. similar in meaning
4. exchange
5. cost a fortune
6. fit
Possible Answers
attractive, cheap, old-fashioned, smart, ugly, beautiful,
fashionable.
7 1. true 2. false
8
9
11
TA S K
ossible Answers
P
Student A: It seems to me that he / she would like to go
to the rock concert. The tickets are a bargain!
What do you think?
Student B: Im not sure. If you ask me, he / she would
prefer sunglasses. Theyre cheaper, too!
page 64
WRITING
1 a. 2 b. 3, 4 c. 1
1. a 2. c 3. b
Listening
5
Advanced Language
1. second-hand 2. deal
Possible Answer
One advantage of going shopping with a friend is that
its fun. Another advantage is that a friend can give you
advice and tell you if something suits you or not.
A disadvantage of going shopping with a friend is that
he / she might influence you to buy something you dont
really want.
22
page 66
language consolidation
1. b 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. a
5 Possible Answers
1. I rarely buy brand names. However, I bought a Nike
baseball cap last week.
2. On the one hand, I enjoy shopping. On the other hand,
I dont have a lot of time to go shopping.
3. I watch advertisements on television. Nevertheless,
they dont influence me.
4. I sometimes shop on the internet, but I try not to
make a habit of it.
5. I often buy bargains when I see them, even though I
regret it later.
6. I dont have a lot of money to spend on clothes,
although I enjoy shopping.
6
Possible Answers
1. These bags are the latest style. However, theyre a
rip-off.
2. You can be sure these shoes are good quality, despite
the fact that they are cheap.
3. He bought a new car even though he couldnt afford it.
4. The trousers fitted me. Nevertheless, I decided to
return them.
5. In spite of the service being terrible, that shop has got
lots of customers.
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. C
1. shopping
2. description
3. deserted
4. attractions
5. darkness
6. bored
7. difference
8. latest
9. sensible
10. global
TA S K
A For and Against Essay
23
UNIT 6
Behind the
Scenes
page 67
page 68
READING
1. Mark Zuckerberg
3. Nelson Mandela
4. Queen Elizabeth II
Possible Answer
Similar appearance, makeup and wigs can help the
actor look like the person he is portraying. An actor can
research the famous person in order to learn about him /
her. He / She can read books and articles about him /
her, watch TV programmes about him / her, and even
meet the person and interview him / her, if possible.
The actor should study the persons body language,
the way he / she speaks and his accent.
Topic Vocabulary
The World of Film
5. Some viewers will feel that the film spends too much
time on the sport itself. (lines 30-31)
2. Kristen Stewart
3. Bella Swan
4. Jacob Black
5. animation
6. teenagers
4 1. c 2. a
5 1. The Whites ruled South Africa although they were a
minority. (lines 1-2)
. real (line 7)
1
2. unite (line 12)
3. powerful (line 22)
Advanced Language
1. to 2. of 3. for 4. to
7 Possible Answer
I would like to see Lance Armstrong portrayed in a film
because he is an excellent sportsman. In addition, I
admire his battle with cancer, and the work that he has
done to help others who suffer from the disease.
24
Vocabulary
1 1. release
2. strength
3. arrested
2
1. leader
2. made it
3. success
4. minority
5. event
4. lead
5. resembled
6. right
6. share
7. effort
8. determined
9. take pride in
Prefixes
3
4
5. disadvantage
6. unnecessary
7. dislike
8. inaccurate
Advanced Language
1. film, photograph
2. fire a gun or other weapon
page 71
skills PRACTICE 1
Listening
1 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. b
Speaking
1. is growing
2. will be announced
3. will watch
4. will be opened
5. arent yet known
6. are already being made
7. have been given
8. was named
9. reminded
1. can be shot
2. will be produced
3. is being filmed
4. have been nominated, was won
5. was published, had been released
6. was being made, were used
1. When was the first Harry Potter film released? b
2. Where are the most films made every year? b
3. How long has popcorn been sold in American
cinemas? c
4. How many actors had been chosen to play James
Bond before Daniel Craig? c
5. What device cannot be used to watch films? a
6. Which actor was paid the most in 2011? a
Possible Answers
1. A stuntman was seriously injured yesterday while
performing a dangerous stunt for a film.
2. A shark documentary is being made about sharks living
on Californias Pacific Coast.
3. A historic film studio in Hollywood is going to be sold
for real estate.
4. The new cinema in the City Centre shopping area in
Birmingham was opened yesterday.
5. A famous actor has been arrested for shoplifting in
Harrods department store.
GRAMMAR
The Passive, The Causative
25
page 74
skills PRACTICE 2
Advanced Language
7 1. were shown
2. began
3. were pulled
4. had brought
5. hadnt / had not
been invented
Grammar Review
1
Topic Vocabulary
Describing Films
morning.
2. They will have released their new film by 1st December.
3. After he had made three unsuccessful films, he finally
made a box-office hit.
4. The actor wasnt able to remember his lines.
5. Tickets cant be bought online for the local cinema.
6. She has her gardening done by a gardener every week.
7. If she hadnt been too tall, she would have got the role.
8. That might have been the first film he directed.
. original
1
2. ridiculous
3. gory
4. let-down
5. hilarious
6. worth seeing
7. breathtaking
Possible Answers
1. It was a historical film about Queen Elizabeth I.
2. The ending was unexpected.
3. We couldnt stop laughing.
4. We left in the middle.
5. It was so boring.
6. I fell asleep.
Possible Answers
read a book, play computer games, chat on the telephone,
do sport, take part in an after-school activity, do
volunteer work, surf the net, chat on social networking
sites
Advanced Language
1. entertainment
2. entertain
3. entertainer
4. entertaining
Listening
4
2. 2009
3. snow, fireworks
4. 5 million
5. four minutes
26
page 77
Speaking
Making Plans
1. How about
2. I cant make it
3. Good idea
4. Lets
5. see you then
6. Why dont we
TA S K
ossible Answer
P
A: Why dont we go to the beach this weekend?
B: I dont like the beach. Its too hot. I prefer going to the
swimming pool.
A: I dont feel like going to the pool. Id rather go to the
new sports centre.
B: Good idea! How about meeting at 9.00?
A: Thats too early for me. Why dont we meet at noon?
B: OK. See you then.
page 76
1. so that
2. in order to / to
3. in order not to
4. so that
5. in order to / to
6. so that
4. in order to
5. so that
6. to
Possible Answers
1. The director used special effects to create the strange
creatures in the film.
2. The actor had to put on ten kilograms in order to look
like the person he was portraying.
3. The film was shot in the places where the events
actually happened so that it would look as authentic
as possible.
4. The actor read the biography of the character in order
to learn about his personality.
5. The filmmakers used innovative technology so that
they could create an amazing 3D film.
TA S K
A Film Review
A Film Review
1 a. 2 b. 3 c. 1
Connectors of Purpose
page 78
language consolidation
1
1, 2, 4, 6
5
WRITING
1. in order to
2. so that
3. to
1. based
2. was
3. stars
4. are
5. her
6. made
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
(paragraph 1)
so that the plot will be more entertaining.
(paragraph 3)
Advanced Contrast 1 B Burlington Books
7. been
8. In
9. well
10. made
11. gives
12. worth
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. D
12. B
27
TIME
OUT
page 79
READING
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. C
14. D
15. B
2 Possible Answer
page 80
LIFE SKILLS
1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. a
3 Possible Answer
Student B: W
hats the matter?
Student A: I really want to go to the late-night film with
all my friends but my parents wont let me.
Its not a problem of money because the
tickets are really cheap. What should I do?
Student B: Have you tried talking to them about it?
Student A: Yes, but they just refuse to let me go. They
say its too late and that we should go to an
earlier show.
Student B: If I were you, Id tell them to talk to one of
your friends parents about it. Maybe if they
see that other parents agree, theyll let you go.
Student A: Thats a good idea.
28
UNIT 7
Out in
the Cold
page 81
1 Possible Answers
1. Poverty, slums. The government should provide basic
. If they do, they will order her politely but firmly to leave.
1
2. Heathrow is such a busy airport that rough sleepers arent
always noticed.
3. If Eram had had somewhere to go, she wouldnt have ended
up in Heathrow.
Topic Vocabulary
Social Issues
2 A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 E. 4
7 1. politely (line 6)
3 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. a
Advanced Language
1. get used to
2. is used to
3. got used to
8 Possible Answer
I think that homeless people should be allowed to sleep in
public places, as long as they dont bother anyone. After
all, these places are being heated anyway, so why not let
homeless people benefit from this?
3 1. d 2. b
4 1. False 2. False 3. False 4. True
page 84
Vocabulary
Words from the Text
1
1. rent
2. bother
3. charge
4. queue
5. move
29
page 86
1. spot
2. rush
3. making sure
4. dropped out
5. ended up
6. marriage
7. alone
8. unlike
GRAMMAR
Reported Speech
Advanced Language
1. drop off
2. dropped in
3. drop back
Adjective Suffixes
3
4
5
1. hopeless
2. useless
3. careful
4. harmless
2
5. helpful
6. thoughtful
7. powerless
8. tasteless
5. worthless
6. truthful
7. endless
page 85
skills PRACTICE 1
Listening
1. was looking
2. to keep quiet
3. hadnt eaten
4. had started
5. volunteered
6. doing
7. to volunteer
Advanced Language
Speaking
30
page 87
Grammar Review
page 88
skills PRACTICE 2
Topic Vocabulary
Solving Social Problems
1 1. donate
2. protest
3. take action
2
2. had arrived
3. had learned
4. didnt want
5. to go
6. was
7. would succeed
8. felt
9. was leaving
10. had made
1. refuse to work
2. in the street
3. peaceful
4. support a cause
5. overcome
4. help others
5. selling
Advanced Language
3 Possible Answers
Listening
4
31
page 91
1. c 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. c
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. a
6 1. 25 kilometres
page 89
Speaking
Speculating
1. d 2. a 3. e 4. b 5. f 6. c
ossible Answers
P
Picture II: There are some volunteers. I suppose they are
raising money by selling things. They probably work for a
charity that helps the homeless.
Picture III: These people are demonstrating and it looks
to me as if they could get violent. I suppose the policeman
in the photo is worried. They are probably protesting about
some social issues.
language consolidation
1
TA S K
page 92
7 Possible Answer
TA S K
A News Report
1. had
2. for
3. would
4. However
5. up
6. make
7. been
8. than
9. with
10. so
11. on
12. make
1. could afford
2. performance is being given
3. no longer lived in that
4. action had to be taken
5. would not have gone
6. effort has been made
7. had dropped out
8. have given up
page 90
WRITING
A News Report
1 a. 2 b. 3 c. 1
32
UNIT 8
Everybodys
Business?
page 93
4 1. c 2. d 3. b
5 1. Employers are interested in Facebook because they can
Topic Vocabulary
Social Networking
2 1 . dont have to
3 1. log in
4. comment
5. requests
6. log out
2. inbox
3. wall
cartoon 2
Possible Answer
I disagree with the writers thoughts. Most people go to
cafs to socialise with their friends face-to-face. They sit
together, chat and have a something to eat and drink.
page 94
2 c
1. unusual (line 8)
2. inappropriate (line 16)
3. hide (line 23)
4. keep in mind (line 37)
5. valuable (line 39)
Possible Answer
I dont think its fair that employers can access
information about potential job candidates on social
networking sites. I believe that people should be able to
keep their social lives private. What a person does in his
or her own free time has got nothing to do with their
bosses.
33
Vocabulary
1
2
Possible Answers
1. Its unfashionable.
2. I usually post more messages than that.
3. He didnt like them.
4. She said she could manage on her own.
5. You shouldnt have said that.
6. Im going to get rid of it.
1. access
2. reject
3. employer
4. impressed
1. whose
2. who
3. which
4. when
5. encourages
6. take part in
7. Obviously
8. qualifications
Advanced Language
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a
4 1. 1. b, 2. a
2. 1. a, 2. b
3. 1. b, 2. a
page 97
skills PRACTICE 1
Listening
5. which
6. who
7. where
page 99
Phrasal Verbs
1. which, Apple
2. when, Windows
3. who, e-mail
4. where, China
1 1. c 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. a
Speaking
page 98
GRAMMAR
Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses
34
6 Possible Answers
Grammar Review
page 100
skills PRACTICE 2
Topic Vocabulary
Communication Etiquette
1 1 . annoying
2. truthful
3. remove
2
1. e-mails
2. kept secret
3. set a meeting place
4. difficult
4. rude
5. embarrassed
6. permission
5. dislike
6. business
7. embarrassing
Advanced Language
1. c 2. a 3. b
Listening
a, c and d
35
. True
1
2. True
3. False The new application has not been good for their
relationship.
4. False He believes there is more competition today.
5. False She says that parents have a right to know.
6. True
7 Possible Answers
page 101
Speaking
Agreeing and Disagreeing
10
page 102
WRITING
a. 2 b. 3 c. 1
Facts
Almost 75% of the Earths population own a mobile
phone.
Some restaurants and museums, such as the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, have got
special rooms where people can use their mobile phones.
An opinion is a personal view or belief about something,
while a fact is a piece of information for which evidence
exists.
Referencing
Opinions
I believe there should be a law which bans this anti-social
behaviour.
However, as I see it, we use them too often.
in my opinion, it should be used in private.
page 103
TA S K
Possible Answer
Student A: Texting is a great way to keep in touch because
you can contact friends whenever you like.
Student B: Thats not how I see it. Nothing can beat talking
to a person face to face. In fact, I think texting
can actually harm relationships.
An Opinion Essay
1. he, it
2. her, them
3. We, him
4. She, it
5. She, her
6. she, his
7. us, her
8. he, me
36
page 104
language consolidation
1
1. privacy
2. relationships
3. distrust
4. truthful
5. decision
6. Obviously
7. harmful
8. arrangement
9. ridiculous
10. confidential
37
UNIT 9
Cultural
Contrasts
page 105
Topic Vocabulary
Culture
2 a. Thailand
b. Japan
c. Australian
d. Iran
a - 4 b - 1 e - 3 f - 2
e. New Zealand
f. Saudi Arabia
g. Somalia
7 1. vowed (line 4)
Advanced Language
page 108
Vocabulary
page 106
2 a, c, e
1
READING
Baltistan.
2. Korphe The name of the Pakistani village that
Mortenson wandered into.
3. 2009 The year that Mortenson was awarded the
Star of Pakistan.
1. climber
2. lose his way
3. rise
4. site
5. accomplish
6. sunrise
7. sunset
1. guest
2. anxious
3. stranger
4. keep your eyes on
5. wander
6. disappoint
7. respect
Advanced Language
1. wander
2. wonder
5 1. c 2. c
Advanced Contrast 1 B Burlington Books
38
Noun Collocations
3
5. spent time
6. for the time being
7. from time to time
8. had a good time
page 109
skills PRACTICE 1
page 110
Listening
GRAMMAR REVIEW
1 Speaker 1. C
Speaker 2. E
Speaker 3. A
Speaker 4. F
Speaker 5. B
Speaking
Possible Answers
Student A: In picture 1 there is a tourist with a group
of children. The picture may have been taken in Africa.
The children are wearing their native dress and seem
interested in the tourist. They might not have many
tourists in that area. People would be interested in
visiting this place because it is exotic and there are tribes
which have unusual customs and traditions. Exploring a
remote country can be an interesting experience. Meeting
people whose culture is different and learning about
different traditions is fascinating. The natural scenery
there is probably wild and beautiful. In picture 2 there are
people taking part in a festival, carnival or parade. The
people participating are wearing colourful costumes. It
seems that the spectators and the participants are having
a wonderful time. People would be interested in visiting
this place because they could take part in an exciting
festival and see stunning, colourful costumes and floats.
They would probably have a lot of fun.
Student B: Id like to visit the place in picture 1 because
it seems extremely interesting to visit a place so different
from my own country.
1. Are studying
2. switched
3. became
4. was reading
5. had done
6. didnt know
7. Have conducted
8. will be working
9. will have learnt / learned
10. will let
ossible Answers
P
1. You can buy good clothes there.
2. I could have helped you.
3. She might be at the cinema.
4. We should get up now. / We shouldnt have got up late.
5. He wont be able to join us.
6. I must have left it at home.
7. She must feel proud of herself.
8. I may have said the wrong thing.
ossible Answers
P
1. Id go to Thailand if I had enough money.
2. If you dont take your hosts a gift, they will be offended.
3. We will see the Great Wall when we travel in China.
4. Unless you get a visa, you wont be able to enter the US.
5. If I hadnt learned Italian, I wouldnt have been able
to study in Italy.
6. If I got a free ticket to anywhere in the world, Id go to
the Galapagos Islands.
39
. has sent
1
2. have been considered
3. wants
4. are matched
5. attend
6. gives
7. are being accepted
8. are provided
9. contact
10. will be sent
. The tourist said that he / she had never been there before.
1
2. Beth asked us what special food people ate in our country.
3. My neighbours told me that they had gone to the
Carnival in Rio the previous year / the year before.
4. The guide told us not to go into a Buddhist temple with
our shoes on.
5. My sister wanted to know if / whether I would take her
to the market the following day / the next day.
6. Donald suggested going / that we go to a concert that
night.
1. We spoke to a man who lives in Kenya.
2. Hinduism, which is thousands of years old, is the
worlds third largest religion. / Hinduism, which is the
worlds third largest religion, is thousands of years old.
3. Italy is a country where people dress very fashionably.
4. Id like you to meet Cathy, whose husband teaches
English in France.
5. The day when / that we arrived in Tokyo was cold and
rainy.
6. Johnnys parents, who are from Ireland, moved here in
1992. / Johnnys parents, who moved here in 1992, are
from Ireland.
. moved
1
2. should have been
3. had eaten
4. would be
page 111
page 112
skills PRACTICE 2
Topic Vocabulary
Lifestyles
1 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. a 6. b
1. grew up
2. career
3. special occasion
4. involved in
5. hang out
6. celebrate
5. was made
6. have become
7. want
8. will probably find
Advanced Contrast 1 B Burlington Books
40
Possible Additions
Relationships: parents, best friend, family
School: lessons, homework, after-school activities
Sport: football, tennis, basketball
Entertainment: theatre, cinema, television
TA S K
Listening
page 114
WRITING
1 a. 3 b. 1 c. 2
5 a, b, c, e, f, g
6 1. 2,000 acres / 800 hectares
2. 14-18
3. 5 miles / 8 kilometres
4. by car
5. 14
6. 1 mile
7. boating, fishing
8 Possible Answer
A Biography
Advanced Language
Advanced Language
1. autobiography
2. biography
3. ghostwriter
page 115
page 113
Speaking
Interviewing
1. a 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. c 7. b 8. a
1. f 2. d 3. e 4. h 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. g
41
TA S K
A Biography
page 116
language consolidation
1
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
1. has
2. than
3. whose
4. event / occasion
5. takes
6. make
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. B
7. play
8. similar / common
9. which
10. removes
11. into
12. in
42
TIME
OUT
page 117
READING
1 1. c 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a
2 Possible Answer
page 118
LIFE SKILLS
1 Tony: a, b, c, d, g, h, i, j, k
Seller: e, f
2 1. Is it still available?
3 Possible Answers
43
Culture
Extra
1 1. b 2. c 3. b
1 1. At the weekend.
2 1. a 2. c
1 1. d 2. b 3. a
44
2 1. b 2. c 3. d
UNIT 8 page 127
the internet.
2. True Teenagers and young adults are the leaders of
this new online culture ... young people are doing it the
best.
3. False They use a simple web camera to film wherever
and whenever they want to.
4. False In 2009, over two million people watched
Charles Trippy propose to his girlfriend Alli on his daily
vlog ... .
5. False The YouTube culture is here to stay.
site
2. help make her son famous
3. they were too young to attend it alone
metres long.
2. They couldnt pronounce the Welsh names.
3. To preserve the Welsh language.
4. The BBC started Welsh language radio and television
stations; government forms and road signs were
written in both English and Welsh; local newspapers
and businesses began to use Welsh.
5. A Welsh slang has developed, and there are popular
music lyrics and blogs on the internet in Welsh.
45
A
1 a. Present Continuous
b. Present Simple
c. Present Simple
d. Present Continuous
e. Present Continuous
f. Present Simple
page 130
Past Simple / Past Continuous
1 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. d
2 1. b 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. e 6. c
B
1. s
1 1. go
2. Does know
3. am not packing
4. Are sharing
5. dont like, prefer
6. is meeting
2. Past Continuous
3. Past Continuous
4. Past Simple
5. Past Simple
6. Past Continuous
3 The Past Simple is usually used after when and the Past
4 1. ed
2. be, ing
1 1. was sleeping
4. Was he watching
2. was studying 5. weighed
3. interrupted 6. was getting
2 1. when
2. while
3. when
4. when
5. While
6. while
3 1. completed
2. were doing
3. did take
4. met, was travelling
5. was climbing, fell, broke
6. didnt say, arrived
7. wasnt listening, were speaking
46
jungle.
2. She dropped her passport while she was getting into
the boat.
3. They were wearing helmets while they were cycling in
the mountains.
4. We were surfing the internet when we found a great
hotel.
5. I was lying on the beach when it began to rain. /
While I was lying on the beach, it began to rain.
6. The plane landed while John was sleeping.
7. Someone stole my wallet while I was leaving the train
station.
backpack.
2. Fishermen rescued the passengers after the plane had
crashed.
3. They had been missing for days before they found their
way home.
4. By the time I arrived, the plane had already taken off.
5. Had you checked the weather forecast before you went
hiking?
1 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. e 5. a
2 1. Future Simple
1 1. c 2. b 3. a
3 1. will
4. Future Simple
5. be going to
2. Future Simple
3. be going to
2. am, are, is
3 have, has
1 1. a
2. b
2 1. be
2. have
1 1. will do
2. had fallen
2 had
1 1. has landed
2. have lost
3. hasnt arrived
2 1. hasnt been
2. destroyed
3. Did go
3 1. had happened
2. hadnt planned
3. had landed
2 2, 4
4. has been
5. Have eaten
6. havent seen
4. has called
5. heard
6. Have found
4. had been
5. hadnt slept
6. Had heard
3 1. ll / will call
4 1. will be living
47
5 1. wont be doing
2. will be living
3. will have heard
4. will have made
5. will be travelling
6. wont have gone
The Conditionals
1 1. can / able to
2. should / ought to
3. have to / must
4. dont have to / neednt
5. may / might
result
Modals
First Conditional
Ill phone you if I see any good bargains.
6. must
7. cant
8. Could / Would
9. mustnt
10. May
condition
result
condition
Second Conditional
If I were you, I would wait for the sales.
condition
result
2 base
Third Conditional
If Emily had met me at the shopping centre,
Modal Perfects
condition
1 1. should have
2. must have
3. may / might have
4. could have
5. would have
2. cant
3. have to
2 1. should
2. can
3. might not
3 1. may have
2. might have
3. could have
4 1. should have
2. must have
3. shouldnt have
result
1 1. third conditional
2 past particle
1 1. ought to
3. first conditional
2. second conditional
4. must
5. dont have to
6. could
4. May
5. were able to
6. must not
Time Clauses
4. should have
5. must have
6. would have
1 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. e
1. Present Simple
2. Future Simple
2 1. would buy
2. dont remember
3. told
4. werent
5. rains
6. are
3 1. b 2. a
48
The Passive
The Passive
2 a. Present Simple
b. Past Simple
c. Present Perfect Simple
d. Present Continuous
e. modal
1. past participle
2. auxiliary
3. sometimes
4. the infinitive of the verb to be
2. will enjoy
3. should not be missed
4. had been sold
5. won
6. is being built
2 1. liked
2. Are given
3. was being shot
4. Has been dubbed
5. will not / wont be released
6. is being cleaned
2. had to
3. didnt want, that day
4. were going
5. would, the following
6. to help
1. infinitive
2. not to
3. infinitive
4. gerund
2 1. was invented
1. move
2. change
3. Yes / No
4. questions
49
2 1. should have
1 a. the boy
b. the photos
c. 2011
2 1. which, that
2. who, that
3. that
d. the school
e. the girl
2 1. non-defining
2. defining
2. whose
3. which
3. non-defining
4. non-defining
4. when
5. which
6. who
2. when
3. where
5 1. who / that
2. where
3. whose
4. which / that
4. who
5. whose
2. is being cleaned
3. was chosen
4. was being prepared
5. had / got cleaned
6. can be done
7. are going to have / get taken /
are having / getting taken
6 1. who / that
5. when
6. when / that
7. whose
3, 5
4 1. which
5 1. could get
3 3, 5, 6
1 1. d 2. a 3. e 4. b 5. f 6. c
2 1. where
2. dont have to
3. must have
4. must
5. couldnt have
6. cant
7. may not have
4. where
5. when
6. whose
2. where
3. who
4. which
5. which / that
6. where
7. whose
8. when / that
50
Pronunciation Practice
page 139
page 140
UNIT 1
UNIT 3
1 1. /b/
1. /HL/
2. //
3. /G/
4. /B/
5. /O/
6. /Q/
7. /CB/
8. /C/
2. /a/
/b/
/i/
/a/
1. journey
2. arrangements
4. delicious
5. pollution
8. rubbish
3. search
6. temperature
7. achieve
3 1. probably
2. deserted
3. crowded
4. mountainous
5. remote
6. peaceful
4 1. /g/
5
1. scenery
2. hostile
UNIT 2
1. falls
2. rises
3. falls
4. rises
5. falls
UNIT 4
1 2. hill
2 1. hat
2. /h/
/g/
/h/
3.
4.
5.
6.
3. /i/
reservation
choose
husband
easy
3. ate
4. harm
2. all
3 1. shouldnt
2. is not
3. couldve
4. do not
4 1. shouldnt
2. isnt
3. couldve
4. do not
UNIT 5
1 1. /I/
2. /H/
2
/I/
true
juice
music
too
soup
/H/
woman
full
sugar
book
51
UNIT 9
1 1. par-ty
1 1. /L/
2. ef-fect
3. breath-tak-ing
page 141
major
butter
police
adventure
2 1. di-rec-tor
2. im-press-ive
3. pop-u-lar
4. rea-son
5. cin-e-ma
6. suc-cess
7. help-ful
8. dis-like
/G/
poor
law
airport
war
more
born
UNIT 7
1 1. /N/
/L/
2. /G/
2. /F/
/F/
/N/
poverty
bother
bodyguard
problem
alone
vote
grow
so
although
1 1. /B/
2. /A/
2 1. listen
2. piece
3. decide
52