2013 Pocketbook

ISSN 1977-4559
EU
energy
in figures
Statistical
pocketbook
2013
Energy
E U E N E R G Y i n f i gure s p o c k e t b o o k 20 1 3
This publication does not involve the European Commission in liability of any kind.
Introduction
The energy sector is one of the pillars of growth, competitiveness and
development in modern economies. To keep up with the ongoing transformation of the energy sector in Europe we need to have a continuous supply
of accurate and up-to-date data.
This publication provides an overview of the most relevant annual energyrelated statistics for the European Union as a whole and for each of its
Member States (as of June 2013*).
The data contained in this pocketbook is drawn from several sources; the
European Commissions services; international organisations, such as the
European Environment Agency and the International Energy Agency and,
where no data is currently available, from the European Commissions estimations. The indicator calculations follow the methodology established
by the European Commission - DG Energy.
Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers

to your questions about the European Union.
Freephone number (*):
0080067891011
(*) The information given is free, as are most calls
(though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you).
The publication is divided into five parts:

Part 1. Energy sector at world and EU level, including main policy indicators.
Part 2. Main energy indicators, at EU and Member States level.
Part 3. Socio-economic indicators in the EU.
Part 4. Impact of the energy sector on the environment.
Part 5. Main energy indicators on a country-integrated view.
This publication was produced using the most recent statistics available.
However, as statistics are constantly being updated, corrections and updates
will be disseminated. This will take place exclusively via the Country Statistics
page at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/countries/countries_en.htm.
Recommended sources of data:
European Commission websites:
DG Energy
Pocketbook: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/statistics/statistics_en.htm
Country statistics: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/countries/countries_en.htm
Market observatory: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/index_en.htm
More information on the European Union is available on the Internet

(http://europa.eu).
Eurostat
Eurobase: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
DG Taxation and Customs Union

Online databases: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/common/databases/index_en.htm
Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013
DG Economic and Financial Affairs

AMECO: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/db_indicators/ameco/index_en.htm
ISBN 978-92-79-30194-0
doi:10.2833/15026
European Union, 2013
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
P. 29: Zoonar/ Thinkstock
Other photos: iStockphoto/Thinkstock
Websites of other organisations:

European Environment Agency
Data and maps: http://www.eea.europa.eu/
International Energy Agency
Statistics and balances: http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp
Comments on this publication and suggestions for improvement are most welcome, and
may be sent to ener-emos@ec.europa.eu, with the keyword Pocketbook as subject.
Printed in Belgium
P rinted on elemental chlorine - free bleached paper (ECF)
* Before Croatias accession to the EU
E U E N E R G Y i n f i gure s p o c k e t b o o k 2013
2.3.3. Import Dependency Petroleum and Products 67

2.3.4. Import Dependency Crude and NGL 68
2.3.5. Import Dependency Natural Gas 69
Summary
Part 1 Overview
1.1.
Energy in the World (Overview)

1.1.1. World Energy Production by Region
1.1.2. World Energy Production by Fuel
1.1.3. World Gross Inland Consumption
1.1.4. World Final Energy Consumption
1.1.5. World Electricity Generation
1.1.6. World Heat Generation
1.1.7. World CO 2 Emissions
1.1.8. World CO 2 Intensity
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview)

1.2.1. EU Energy Flow in 1995
1.2.3. EU-27 Gross Inland Consumption
1.2.4. EU-27 Energy Import Dependency
1.2.5. EU-27 Imports by Country of Origin
18
18
19
20
22
24
1.3.
EU 2020 Targets 25
1.3.1. Renewable Energy 25
1.3.2. GHG Emissions 27
Part 2
2.1.
Energy in the EU
Energy Supply
2.1.1. Production
2.1.2. Net Imports
2.1.3. Gross Inland Consumption
33
33
36
39
2.2. Imports 43
2.2.1. Imports Solid Fuels 43
2.2.2. Imports Petroleum and Products 48
2.2.3. Imports Gases 53
2.2.4. Imports Electricity 57
2.2.5. Imports (by Country of Origin) 61
2.3.
Energy Import Dependency 64

2.3.1. Import Dependency All Fuels 64
2.3.2. Import Dependency Hard Coal 66
2.4.
Final Energy
2.4.1. Available for Final Consumption
2.4.2. Final Energy Consumption
2.4.3. Final Non-Energy Consumption
2.4.4. Primary Energy Intensity
2.5. Electricity
2.5.1. Installed Electricity Capacity
2.5.2. Gross Electricity Generation
2.5.3. Market Share of the Largest Producer
70
70
71
75
76
77
77
80
85
2.6. Intermittent Energy 86

2.6.1. Cumulative Capacity 86
2.7.
Wind Energy 88
2.7.1. Cumulative Installed Capacity 88
2.7.2. Annual Installed Capacity 90
2.7.3. Gross Electricity Production 91
2.7.4. Average Capacity Factor 93
2.8. CHP
2.8.1. CHP Electricity
2.8.2. CHP Heat
2.8.3. CHP Electricity and Heat
94
94
96
97
2.9. Heat 98
2.9.1. Gross Heat Generation 98
2.10. Transport 101
2.10.1. Final Consumption Petroleum Products 101
2.10.2. Biofuels 102
2.11. Energy Efficiency
2.11.1. Energy Intensity
2.11.2. Energy per Capita
2.11.3. Final Electricity per Capita
2.11.4. Primary Energy Efficiency
2.11.5. Carbon Intensity
104
104
105
106
107
108
2.12. RES Indicators 109

2.12.1. RES Share 109
2.13. Energy Prices and Taxes
2.13.1. Prices of Transport Fuels
2.13.2. Taxation of Energy Products
2.13.3. Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers
2.13.4. Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers
112
112
115
117
119
Part3 Socio-Economic Indicators intheEU

3.1.
Classification of the Energy Sector 124

3.1.1. UN Broad Definition 124
3.2. Enterprises in the Sector

3.2.1. Number of Enterprises
3.2.2. Turnover
3.2.3. Number of Persons Employed
125
125
129
133
3.3. Employment
3.3.2. Employment Rate
3.3.3. Unemployment Rate
137
137
138
139
3.4. Economy 140

3.4.1. GDP at Current Market Prices 140
3.4.2. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices 141
3.4.3. GDP at 2005 Market Prices 142
3.4.4. GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices 143
3.4. Demography 144
3.5.1. Population 144
Part4
4.1.
Environment Indicators in the EU
Gases Emissions 148

4.1.1. GHGs Emissions 148
4.1.2. CO 2 Emissions 153
4.2. Main Emissions Indicators 158

4.2.1. CO2 per Capita 158
4.2.2. Carbon GDP Intensity 159
Part5 Country Profiles

5.0. European Union 27 164
5.1. Belgium 166
5.2. Bulgaria 168
5.3. Czech Republic 170
5.4. Denmark 172
5.5. Germany 174
5.6. Estonia 176
5.7. Ireland 178
5.8. Greece 180
5.9. Spain 182
5.10. France 184
5.11. Italy 186
5.12. Cyprus 188
5.13. Latvia 190
5.14. Lithuania 192
5.15. Luxembourg 194
5.16. Hungary 196
5.17. Malta 198
5.18. Netherlands 200
5.19. Austria 202
5.20. Poland 204
5.21. Portugal 206
5.22. Romania 208
5.23. Slovenia 210
5.24. Slovakia 212
5.25. Finland 214
5.26. Sweden 216
5.27. United Kingdom 218
Appendices
Appendices Methodology
Appendix 1 Country Nomenclature
Appendix 2 Main Indicators EN
Appendix 3 Main Indicators DE
Appendix 4 Main Indicators FR
Appendix 5 Main Products EN
Appendix 6 Main Products DE
Appendix 7 Main Products FR
224
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
Part 1
Appendix 8 Symbols and Abbreviations 231
Appendix 9 SI Units Prefixes 232
Appendix 10 Conversion Factors 233
Appendix 11 Average Calorific Values 234
Appendices Glossary 235
Appendix 12 Glossary 235
Appendices Notes 246
Appendix 13 Notes 246
Overview
PART 1Overview
Summary
1.1.

1.1.1.
World Energy Production by Region
10
11
12
13
14
15

1.1.7.
World CO 2 Emissions
1.1.8. World CO 2 Intensity

16
17
18
18
19

1.3.
10
EU 2020 Targets
20
22
24
25
1.3.1. Renewable Energy

1.3.2. GHG Emissions
25
27
10
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
1.1. Energy in the World (Overview)
1.1.1. World Energy Production by Region

World Energy Production by Region
Mtoe
EU-27
China
United States
Middle East
Asia*
Russia
Africa
Rest of the World
World
1995
961
1066
1659
1140
826
968
767
1884
9271
2000
946
1064
1667
1329
934
978
883
2178
9980
2005
901
1623
1631
1530
1121
1203
1081
2441
11532
World Energy Production by Fuel

2009
817
2085
1686
1561
1303
1186
1135
2499
12273
2010 2010 (%)

835
6.5%
2253
17.5%
1725
13.4%
1636
12.7%
1360
10.6%
1293
10.1%
1174
9.1%
2564
20.0%
12840
100.0%
Mtoe
Petroleum and Products
Solid Fuels
Gas
Renewables
Nuclear
Other
Total
1995
3395
2234
1815
1202
608
17
9271
2000
3701
2229
2063
1290
676
22
9980
World Energy Production by Region (%)
World Energy Production by Fuel (%)
Total 2010 = 12840 Mtoe
Total 2010 = 12840 Mtoe
6.5%
EU-27
20.0%
17.5%
12.9%
China
9.1%
31.7%
United States
10.1%
2010 2010 (%)

4077
31.7%
3641
28.4%
2719
21.2%
1652
12.9%
719
5.6%
32
0.3%
12840
100.0%

Solid Fuels
Renewables
21.2%
Russia
Nuclear
Africa
Other
Rest of the world
12.7%
2009
3994
3436
2529
1585
703
26
12273
Gas
Asia*
13.4%
2005
4057
2937
2373
1422
722
21
11532
5.6%
0.3%
Middle East
10.6%
11
28.4%
World Energy Production by Region (Mtoe)
World Energy Production by Fuel (Mtoe)
2 500
4 500
4 000
2 000
3 500
3 000
1 500
2 500
2 000
1 000
1 500
500
1 000
500
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
China
United States
Middle East
Asia*
* Excluding China Source: IEA, April 2013

Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1
Russia
Africa
EU-27
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Solid Fuels
Source: IEA, April 2013

Gas
Renewables
Nuclear
Other
PART 1Overview
12
PART 1Overview
World Final Energy Consumption by Region
World Gross Inland Consumption by Region

Mtoe
EU-27
China
United States
Asia*
Russia
Africa
Middle East
Rest of the World
World
1995
1637
1058
2067
880
637
438
309
2209
9235
2000
1685
1108
2273
1052
619
496
358
2418
10009
2005
1780
1709
2319
1259
652
596
488
2649
11452
2009
1654
2301
2165
1461
647
676
584
2684
12172
2010 2010 (%)

1714
13.4%
2469
19.3%
2216
17.4%
1524
11.9%
702
5.5%
682
5.3%
614
4.8%
2844
22.3%
12765
100.0%
Mtoe
EU-27
China
United States
Asia*
Africa
Russia
Middle East
Rest of the World
World
1995
1121
793
1378
652
321
460
194
1633
6553
2000
1169
778
1546
749
374
419
232
1773
7040
2005
1239
1101
1570
880
440
412
302
1933
7876
World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (%)
World Final Energy Consumption by Region (%)
Total 2010 = 12765 Mtoe
Total 2010 = 8682 Mtoe
EU-27
13.4%
22.3%
2009
1151
1434
1459
1016
501
418
386
1946
8310
China
23.7%
United States
United States
Asia*
19.3%
11.9%
Middle East
5.8%
Rest of the World
17.4%
Russia
5.1%
Middle East
5.5%
Africa
4.6%
Africa
5.3%
Asia*
17.5%
Russia
2010 2010 (%)

1194
13.8%
1522
17.5%
1500
17.3%
1065
12.3%
503
5.8%
446
5.1%
398
4.6%
2053
23.7%
8682
100.0%
EU-27
13.8%
China
4.8%
13
Rest of the World
17.3%
12.3%
World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (Mtoe)
Final Energy Consumption by Region (Mtoe)
2 500
1 800
1 600
2 000
1 400
1 200
1 500
1 000
800
1 000
600
400
500
200
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
China
EU-27
Asia*
Africa

Russia
United States
Middle East
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
China
EU-27
Asia*
Africa

Russia
United States
Middle East
PART 1Overview
14
PART 1Overview
World Electricity Generation by Fuel

TWh
Solid Fuels
Gas
Renewables
Nuclear
Other
Total
1995
4994
2002
2638
2332
1238
25
13230
2000
6001
2732
2842
2591
1207
37
15410
2005
7333
3665
3291
2768
1145
46
18248
World Heat Generation by Fuel
2009
8110
4371
3868
2696
996
47
20087
2010 2010 (%)

8663
40.5%
4768
22.3%
4160
19.4%
2756
12.9%
989
4.6%
60
0.3%
21397
100.0%
PJ
Gas
Solid Fuels
Renewables
Nuclear
Other
Total
1995
7167
4409
1864
249
20
157
13866
2000
6249
4350
1103
291
19
198
12210
World Electricity Generation by Fuel (%)
World Heat Generation by Fuel (%)
Total 2010 = 21397 TWh
Total 2010 = 14000 PJ
2005
6739
4736
922
389
21
844
13650
2009
6135
4993
832
485
28
567
13039
2010 2010 (%)

6598
47.1%
5422
38.7%
777
5.6%
553
3.9%
27
0.2%
623
4.4%
14000
100.0%
3.9% 4.4%
0.2%
4.6%
12.9%
15
0.3%
5.6%
Solid Fuels
Gas
Gas
40.5%
19.4%
Solid Fuels
47.1%
Renewables
Nuclear

Renewables
Nuclear
38.7%
Other
Other
22.3%
World Electricity Generation by Fuel (TWh)
World Heat Generation by Fuel (PJ)
9 000
8 000
8 000
7 000
7 000
6 000
6 000
5 000
5 000
4 000
4 000
3 000
3 000
2 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Solid Fuels

Gas
Renewables
Nuclear
Other
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Solid Fuels

Gas
Renewables
Nuclear
Other
16
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
1.1.7. World CO2 Emissions
1.1.8. World CO2 Intensity
World CO2 Emissions* by Region

Mio ton CO2 (Total)
EU-27
China
United States
Asia**
Middle East
Russia
Africa
Rest of the World
World
1995
4045
3046
5275
1797
846
1589
635
5318
22550
17
2000
4079
3111
5844
2252
982
1519
719
5842
24348
2005
4265
5168
5922
2769
1279
1531
863
6369
28167
World CO2 Intensity* by Region

2009
3853
6932
5325
3338
1577
1538
968
6447
29976
2010 2010 (%)

3941
12.6%
7362
23.5%
5516
17.6%
3536
11.3%
1648
5.3%
1605
5.1%
967
3.1%
6801
21.7%
31375
100.0%
Kg CO2 per toe (Average)

EU-27
China
United States
Asia**
Middle East
Russia
Africa
World
1995
2349
2857
2486
1948
2506
2473
1361
2365
2000
2273
2777
2507
2029
2551
2431
1369
2349
World CO 2 Emissions by Region (%)
World CO 2 Intensity by Region (kg CO 2 per toe)
Total 2010 = 31375 Mio ton CO 2
Average 2010 = 2378 (Kg CO2 per toe)
2005
2235
2986
2489
2082
2455
2327
1386
2374
2009
2159
2976
2395
2158
2540
2350
1377
2378
2010
2135
2939
2422
2185
2520
2254
1364
2372
3 500
12.6%
EU-27
21.7%
3.1%
23.5%
China
2 500
United States
2 000
Asia**
1 500
Middle East
5.1%
Russia
5.3%
Africa
11.3%
Rest of the World
17.6%
3 000
1 000
500
0
EU-27
United States
Middle East
Africa
World
Asia**
Russia
China
World CO 2 Emissions by Region (Mio ton CO 2)
World CO 2 Intensity by Region (kg CO 2 per toe)
8 000
3 500
7 000
3 000
6 000
2 500
5 000
2 000
4 000
1 500
3 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
500
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
China
EU-27
Asia**
Africa
Russia
United States
Middle East
Rest of the World
* Sectoral Approach, Including Bunkers ** Excluding China Source: IEA, April 2013
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
China
EU-27
Asia**
Africa
Russia
United States
* Per Unit of Gross Inland Consumption ** Excluding China Source: IEA, April 2013
Middle East
Primary Production:
954
Imp
o
736 rts:
Net
er
Imp
o
951 rts:
er
Fro
m
Source: Eurostat, April 2013

Primary Production:
801
Net
oth
Fro
m
4
s:
rce
So
u
* 27 MS as of June 2013 Source: Eurostat, April 2013

oth
ng
Ch
a
e:
9
ker
s:
Bun
35
oc
St
:1
ge
an
Ch
: 48
ker
s
Bun
Gross Inland Consumption:

1 698
oc
k
St
Gross Inland Consumption:

1 669
g
er
En
yC
s
on
n
ptio
sum
io
pt
um
3
30
lds:
ho
use
ns
Tra
n
t:
or
282
s
on
um
ion
pt
n
ra
T
s:
hold
4
36
se
Hou
t:
or
sp
273
C
gy
tion
er
mp
n
E
nsu
l
o
C
a
y
Fin Energ
l
Final Energy
Fina
Energy for Final
Consumption: 1 103
Final Energy Consumption Industry: 287
Consumption: 1 216
Fi
Finnal Ene
Fin
al E rgy C
Di
Co
al
onsu
str
ner
ns
No
mpt
ibu
gy
um
nion
Co
tio
En
pt
n
Serv
sum
nL
er
ion
ices
g
pti
os
yC
and
on
se
En
Othe
o
s:
n
e
rs: 1
Ag
su
rg
26
55
r
yS
m
icu
pt
l
t
ec
u
ion
re/
to
F
ish
:1
r:
eri
86
15
es:
24
81
:3
es
s
s
Lo
ion
t
a
rm
fo
ns
a
Tr
oe
Mt
on
al
yC
Fin Energ
l
Final Energy
Energy for Final
Fina
Consumption: 1 072
Final Energy Consumption Industry: 330
Consumption: 1 181
Fi
Finnal Ener
Fin
al E
gy C
Di
Co
al
onsu
str
ner
ns
No
mpt
ibu
gy
um
nion
Co
tio
En
pt
n
Serv
sum
nL
er
ion
ices
g
p
os
y
and
E
tio
C
se
Othe
n
on
ne
s:
rs: 1
Ag
su
rg
27
26
ricu
yS
m
p
l
t
ec
ure
tio
to
/Fis
n:
r:
11
her
88
ies
1
: 31
ion
at
m
r
fo
ns
Tra
8
37
s:
se
s
Lo
oe
Mt
Energy in the EU (Overview)

EU* Energy Flow in 1995 (Mtoe)
s:
PART 1Overview
rce
So
u
18
PART 1Overview
EU Energy Flow in 2011 (Mtoe)
19
20
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
21
EU-27 Gross Inland Consumption
EU-27 Gross Inland Consumption
Energy Mix (%)
Energy Mix in 2011 (%)
Total 1995: 1669 Mtoe
BE
BG
CZ
5%
DK
14%
39%
DE
Solid Fuels
EE
Gas
Nuclear Heat
22%
Renewables
IE
EL
ES
FR
20%
IT
CY
LV
EU-27 Gross Inland Consumption Energy Mix (%)
LT
Total 2011: 1698 Mtoe
LU
HU
MT
10%
NL
35%
14%

Gas
Solid Fuels
Nuclear Heat
17%
Renewables
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
24%
SK
FI
SE
UK
0%
10%
Solid Fuels

20%
30%
40%
50%

60%
Gas
70%
80%
Nuclear Heat
90% 100%
Renewables
22
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
EU-27 Energy Import Dependency
EU-27 Energy Import Dependency
By Fuel
In 2011 (%)
Import Dependency (%)

Total
Solid Fuels
Gas
1995
43.2%
21.4%
74.3%
43.5%
2000
46.7%
30.5%
75.7%
48.9%
2005
52.4%
39.2%
82.2%
57.7%
2009
53.8%
41.1%
83.2%
64.3%
2010
52.6%
39.4%
84.1%
62.4%
2011
53.8%
41.4%
84.9%
67.0%
-20
20
40
MT
LU
CY
EU-27 Energy Import Dependency By Fuel, 1995-2011 (%)
IE
90
LT
IT
PT
80
ES
BE
70
AT
EL
SK
60
DE
LV
50
EU-27
FI
HU
40
FR
SI
30
SE
BG
20
UK
PL
NL
10
CZ
RO
0
Total
1995
Solid Fuels
2000
23
2005


2009
2010
EE
Gas
2011
DK
60
80
100
120
24
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
1.3. EU 2020 Targets
EU-27 Imports* by Country of Origin, 2011

Imports* of Crude Oil (kton)
Total= 508477
22%
Russia
22%
35%
35%
Norway
Russia
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria Nigeria
5%
5%
Iran
6%
6%
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
6%
6%
12%
6%
Other
12%
8%
6%
8%
Azerbaijan
Other
Imports* of Natural Gas (TJ GCV)

Total= 13522333
2%
5%2%
1%
5%
10%
1%
Russia
10%
30%
30%
11%
11%
Norway
Russia
Norway
Algeria
Algeria
Qatar
Qatar
Not specified
Not specified
Nigeria
13%
Egypt
13%
28%
EU 2020 Targets
Renewable Energy*
Other
28%
Nigeria
Egypt
EU-27
BE**
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU**
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2011 RES Share
2011/2012 RES
Interim Target
2020 RES Target
13.0%
4.1%
13.8%
9.4%
23.1%
12.3%
25.9%
6.7%
11.6%
15.1%
11.5%
11.5%
5.4%
33.1%
20.3%
2.9%
8.1%
0.4%
4.3%
30.9%
10.4%
24.9%
21.4%
18.8%
9.7%
31.8%
46.8%
3.8%
10.7%
4.4%
10.7%
7.5%
19.6%
8.2%
19.4%
5.7%
9.1%
10.9%
12.8%
7.6%
4.9%
34.0%
16.6%
2.9%
6.0%
2.0%
4.7%
25.4%
8.8%
22.6%
19.0%
17.8%
8.2%
30.4%
41.6%
4.0%
20.0%
13.0%
16.0%
13.0%
30.0%
18.0%
25.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
23.0%
17.0%
13.0%
40.0%
23.0%
11.0%
13.0%
10.0%
14.0%
34.0%
15.0%
31.0%
24.0%
25.0%
14.0%
38.0%
49.0%
15.0%
Other
Imports* of Solid Fuels (kton)

Total= 202333
6%
4% 6%
4%
5%
5%
26%
26%
Russia
Colombia
Russia
Colombia
8%
8%
United States
United States
9%
9%
South Africa
South Africa
Australia Australia
Indonesia
18%
18%
24%
Indonesia
Not Specified
24%
* From Extra-EU Source: Eurostat, April 2013

Other
Not Specified
Other
* in Gross Final Energy Consumption
** Preliminary data
25
26
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
Renewable Energy* (%)

0
10
20
GHG Emissions
30
40
50
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
2011 RES Share

2011/2012 RES Interim Target
2020 RES Target
60
2020 GHG Fixed Targets

%
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
BE and HU preliminary data

* in Gross Final Energy Consumption
* Compared to 1990 Level

Source: EEA, Eurostat, April 2013
Compared to 2005 Levels

-20%*
-15%
20%
9%
-20%
-14%
11%
-20%
-4%
-10%
-14%
-13%
-5%
17%
15%
-20%
10%
5%
-16%
-16%
14%
1%
19%
4%
13%
-16%
-17%
-16%
27
28
PART 1Overview
Part 2
Energy
GHG Emissions*
Emissions Compared to 1990
Index 100=1990
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1990
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
2000
93
105
71
77
111
90
49
107
105
111
99
102
155
47
44
79
81
120
105
102
95
117
72
100
74
101
102
92
* Emissions of the Kyoto basket of GHG

2005
91
102
55
74
99
83
42
123
121
135
101
106
156
39
39
75
79
128
101
103
84
137
55
102
69
98
95
88
2005
92
100
58
75
93
80
45
126
129
154
101
111
171
42
46
101
82
149
100
119
85
144
59
110
71
98
93
86
2009
89
95
60
73
93
78
48
122
125
143
96
104
176
44
49
94
75
152
96
111
88
130
58
116
70
100
87
82
2010
83
87
52
69
88
73
40
112
119
130
92
95
172
41
40
90
69
148
94
102
83
124
49
105
62
94
82
75
in the EU
PART 2 Energy in the EU
31
Summary
2.1.
Energy Supply
2.1.1. Production
2.1.2. Net Imports

2.2. Imports
36
39
43
2.2.2. Imports Petroleum and Products

2.2.3. Imports Gases
48
53
2.2.5. Imports (by Country of Origin)

Energy Import Dependency
61
64
2.3.2. Import Dependency Hard Coal
2.3.3. Import Dependency Petroleum and Products

2.3.4. Import Dependency Crude and NGL
64
66
67
68
69
70
2.3.5. Import Dependency Natural Gas

70
71
75
76
77

2.5. Electricity
57
2.3.1. Import Dependency All Fuels
Final Energy
43
2.2.4. Imports Electricity
2.4.
33
2.2.1. Imports Solid Fuels
2.3.
33
77
80

2.6. Intermittent Energy
85
86
2.6.1. Cumulative Capacity
86
32
33
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1.1.Production
2.7.
Wind Energy
2.7.1.
Cumulative Installed Capacity
2.7.2.
Annual Installed Capacity
2.7.3.
Gross Electricity Production
2.7.4.
Average Capacity Factor
2.8. CHP
88
88
90
91
93
94

2.8.2. CHP Heat
94
96

2.9. Heat
97
98
2.9.1. Gross Heat Generation

2.10. Transport
2.10.1. Final Consumption Petroleum Products

2.10.2. Biofuels
98
101
101
102
104
104
105
106
107
108
109
Energy Supply
Production*
All Fuels
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
957.7
100%
2000
942.9
98%
2005
899.5
94%
2009
819.3
86%
2010
837.5
87%
2011
807.2
84%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
11.83
10.27
32.41
15.63
145.08
3.73
4.10
9.36
31.43
126.98
29.80
0.04
1.43
3.76
0.04
13.92
13.61
9.87
30.64
27.72
135.46
3.43
2.16
10.01
31.49
129.81
28.31
0.04
1.41
3.25
0.06
11.60
13.71
10.62
32.87
31.31
136.58
4.24
1.64
10.32
30.09
135.86
28.12
0.05
1.86
3.87
0.11
10.33
15.64
9.78
31.17
23.99
127.95
4.65
1.53
10.10
30.14
128.22
27.86
0.09
2.10
4.17
0.11
11.04
66.70
8.78
99.38
3.38
32.67
2.96
5.06
13.12
31.38
254.51
57.58
9.78
79.79
3.89
28.55
3.09
6.39
14.82
30.05
270.14
62.23
9.97
78.90
3.61
28.24
3.49
6.68
16.59
34.26
203.95
63.44
11.59
67.90
4.97
28.64
3.65
6.06
16.68
30.02
157.80
16.41
10.54
31.56
23.35
131.98
5.46
1.95
9.47
34.14
134.75
30.88
0.09
2.12
1.32
0.12
11.09
0.00
70.10
12.23
67.83
5.63
27.77
3.72
6.32
17.51
33.17
147.98
18.31
12.30
32.01
21.20
124.90
5.61
1.81
9.62
31.90
135.40
32.54
0.10
2.08
1.30
0.12
10.81
0.00
64.69
11.57
68.87
5.35
27.86
3.75
6.55
17.23
32.17
129.16
Production All Fuels 1990-2011 (Mtoe)

2 000
2.12. RES Indicators
2.12.1. RES Share
109
112
112
115
117
119
1 500
1 000
500
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
* Primary Production and Production from Other Sources

34
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1.1.Production
2.1.1.Production
Production*
Production*
By Fuel
By Fuel EU-27 1990-2011 (Mtoe)

400
162.3
20.1%
12.44
4.23
7.32
6.21
20.90
27.85
14.89
114.11
46.53
4.06
0.76
7.50
2.65
0.09
0.06
0.00
0.01
4.06
1.65
1.07
0.01
0.00
55.76
3.03
1.60
4.03
5.98
15.60
17.79
6.66
1.20
0.60
1.69
0.22
10.87
2.47
1.43
3.03
3.03
31.29
0.98
0.73
1.98
13.76
17.90
17.87
0.10
2.07
1.16
0.08
1.86
0.00
3.14
8.36
7.45
5.16
5.03
0.91
1.39
9.11
15.75
6.29
Waste,
Non-Renewable
167.4
20.7%
Petroleum
and Products
Renewables
234.0
29.0%
Gases
Solid Fuels
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Nuclear
2011
Mtoe
EU-27
Share (%)
140.3
17.4%
89.5
11.1%
13.6
1.7%
0.66
0.06
0.40
11.42
4.46
0.57
0.02
0.10
0.38
1.55
6.56
0.00
0.01
0.13
2.74
0.02
0.22
0.41
3.87
0.35
0.15
6.33
10.89
0.28
0.01
0.05
0.51
6.92
0.00
2.12
57.85
1.46
3.85
8.67
0.00
0.10
0.01
40.76
1.04
1.88
0.91
1.05
0.05
4.45
0.40
0.30
0.08
53.02
0.01
0.03
0.17
1.24
1.13
0.00
0.00
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Solid Fuels
Nuclear

Renewables
Gases
Waste, Non-Renewable
Production* By Fuel EU-27 2011 (% of Total)

Total = 807 Mtoe
0.03
0.09
0.75
0.84
0.76
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.14
0.51
0.43
2%
11 %
29 %
Nuclear
Solid Fuels
17 %
Renewables
Gases
20 %

35
21 %

36
2.1. Energy Supply
37
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1.2. Net Imports
2.1.2. Net Imports
Net Imports
Net Imports
All Fuels
By Fuel
2011
939.7
128%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
46.95
13.55
8.61
7.28
195.59
1.82
7.68
18.28
75.48
116.93
135.57
2.03
3.36
5.62
3.26
12.62
0.83
15.45
18.19
-0.03
18.04
14.56
3.08
12.37
16.09
19.28
-36.44
50.41
8.73
9.49
-7.44
205.78
1.62
12.14
22.12
99.54
134.42
153.56
2.55
2.24
4.33
3.64
13.96
1.45
34.73
19.13
9.58
21.88
8.09
3.38
11.68
18.57
19.19
-39.66
53.36
9.59
12.79
-10.45
213.14
1.44
13.59
23.47
123.98
144.39
161.02
2.82
2.99
5.09
4.68
17.50
1.63
38.10
24.57
16.44
24.77
10.85
3.83
12.49
19.28
20.21
31.66
48.38
8.07
11.51
-4.02
202.42
1.18
13.09
22.56
110.19
133.78
142.64
2.90
2.71
4.35
4.27
14.89
2.00
34.90
21.23
30.26
20.59
7.19
3.44
11.16
18.67
17.76
54.89
53.09
7.23
11.46
-3.53
202.56
0.83
12.91
21.81
106.26
132.54
149.57
2.91
1.99
5.75
4.52
15.14
2.49
30.95
21.75
32.18
18.73
7.74
3.59
11.28
18.19
19.62
60.24
48.43
7.09
12.07
-1.67
194.86
0.74
12.40
20.00
104.77
127.91
142.61
2.65
2.63
5.90
4.46
13.13
2.50
29.18
23.53
34.53
18.94
7.76
3.53
11.18
19.32
18.77
72.44
Net Imports All Fuels 1990-2011 (Mtoe)

2 000
2011
Mtoe
EU-27
Share (%)
Electricity
2010
951.8
129%
Renewables
2009
941.0
128%
Solid Fuels
2005
983.2
134%
Gases
2000
825.1
112%
Petroleum
and Products
1995
736.0
100%
Net Imports
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
939.7
100%
548.5
58%
266.3
28%
118.1
13%
6.7
1%
0.0
0%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
48.43
7.09
12.07
-1.67
194.86
0.74
12.40
20.00
104.77
127.91
142.61
2.65
2.63
5.90
4.46
13.13
2.50
29.18
23.53
34.53
18.94
7.76
3.53
11.18
19.32
18.77
72.44
29.67
3.84
8.64
-3.95
106.85
0.70
7.04
15.36
66.28
83.93
63.79
2.62
1.51
2.39
2.94
5.35
2.50
44.18
11.23
25.46
12.24
4.26
2.61
3.24
10.21
15.89
19.73
15.21
2.26
7.51
-2.47
56.70
0.50
3.83
3.97
29.40
38.27
57.53
0.39
-0.08
-0.04
1.04
-0.07
-0.14
0.08
0.16
0.87
0.37
2.07
0.03
-0.56
-0.06
0.04
0.03
0.22
-0.92
-1.47
0.11
-0.32
-0.31
0.04
0.28
-0.52
-4.85
3.93
1.41
2.73
1.03
6.13
2.95
1.98
-2.57
3.59
31.71
-0.02
1.40
0.23
8.74
10.18
15.29
0.00
0.12
0.26
0.06
1.04
-23.54
8.00
9.64
4.53
2.46
0.74
4.86
3.36
1.15
31.01
7.53
3.05
-0.62
2.15
1.13
0.26
3.02
4.60
2.35
19.66
0.21
0.54
0.51
-0.22
0.08
0.03
-0.01
-0.04
0.78
0.70
-0.45
0.24
-0.16
-0.11
0.06
1.19
-0.62
0.53
1 500
1 000
500
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010


1.51
0.11
0.58
0.39
0.57
38
2.1. Energy Supply
39
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1.2. Net Imports
Net Imports
Gross Inland Consumption
All Fuels
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-100
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Gases
Solid Fuels
Renewables
Electricity
Other
Net Imports By Fuel EU-27 2011 (% of Total)

Total = 940 Mtoe
13 %
Gases
Solid Fuels
28 %
Renewables (1 %)
58 %
Electricity (0 %)
Other (0 %)
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
1668.7
100%
2000
1724.9
103%
2005
1824.8
109%
2009
1702.1
102%
2010
1759.4
105%
2011
1697.7
102%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
54.14
23.41
41.70
20.28
342.17
5.54
10.97
23.87
102.15
241.63
162.95
1.95
4.62
8.72
3.34
26.27
0.75
73.26
27.32
100.00
20.65
47.20
6.06
17.95
29.55
50.31
221.89
59.21
18.71
41.27
19.80
343.62
4.96
14.20
28.27
123.85
257.95
175.80
2.39
3.74
7.15
3.66
25.30
0.80
76.57
29.18
89.82
25.11
36.83
6.43
17.98
32.92
47.66
231.73
58.98
20.08
45.28
19.76
346.00
5.56
15.11
31.39
144.38
276.62
188.52
2.52
4.48
8.77
4.81
27.70
0.97
82.52
34.40
93.08
27.40
39.35
7.30
19.09
35.07
51.74
233.91
58.11
17.59
42.41
19.25
326.45
5.31
14.72
30.69
130.44
259.87
169.97
2.80
4.33
8.54
4.38
25.35
0.84
81.61
32.68
95.32
24.93
35.51
7.11
16.81
34.35
45.73
206.96
61.50
17.94
44.79
20.29
336.09
6.11
14.99
28.84
129.97
267.46
175.53
2.71
4.54
6.87
4.66
25.98
0.95
87.03
35.02
101.78
24.37
35.66
7.25
17.90
37.42
51.52
212.22
59.69
19.28
43.32
18.99
316.31
6.16
13.85
27.92
128.54
259.33
172.94
2.67
4.24
7.07
4.59
25.23
1.13
81.31
33.95
102.17
23.90
36.35
7.27
17.42
35.74
49.51
198.78
Gross Inland Consumption All Fuels 1990-2011 (Mtoe)

2 000
1 500
1 000
500
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010


2.1. Energy Supply
41
2.1. Energy Supply
By Fuel
Renewables
13.7
0.8%
0.0
0.0%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
23.32
3.86
9.10
7.42
110.76
1.08
6.83
13.52
57.90
83.22
68.21
2.54
1.25
2.47
2.96
6.50
1.13
33.62
12.43
26.48
11.70
9.12
2.59
3.59
10.31
14.62
71.37
15.19
2.63
6.77
3.73
65.83
0.50
4.12
3.97
28.99
37.04
63.81
12.44
4.23
7.32
0.22
-0.92
-1.47
0.11
-0.32
-0.31
0.04
0.28
-0.52
-4.85
3.93
34.32
7.75
12.84
4.46
11.11
0.74
4.64
3.36
1.16
70.20
7.47
3.45
54.60
2.21
8.16
1.47
3.70
5.69
2.49
30.65
2.86
1.35
2.99
4.08
31.22
0.83
0.82
2.23
14.64
18.27
19.94
0.12
1.44
1.06
0.12
1.89
0.00
3.30
8.77
7.95
5.14
5.07
0.95
1.37
9.07
15.75
7.80
2.74
0.02
0.22
0.41
3.87
1.29
2.72
1.03
9.35
2.91
8.11
18.38
3.23
77.11
4.06
2.03
7.89
12.46
10.29
15.91
0.01
0.12
0.25
0.06
2.76

27.85
14.89
114.11
4.06
1.07
3.03
1.60
4.03
5.98
15.60
17.79
0.01
0.03
0.17
1.24
1.13
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.10
0.11
0.58
0.39
0.57
0.76
0.84
0.76
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.14
0.51
0.43
0.78
0.70
-0.45
0.24
-0.16
-0.11
0.06
1.19
-0.62
0.53
Mtoe
EU-27
Share (%)
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Solar
Electricity
169.0
10.0%
Geothermal
Waste,
Non-Renewable
234.0
13.8%
Wind
Renewables
285.5
16.8%
Hydro
Nuclear
397.6
23.4%
Biomass
and Renewable
Wastes
Solid Fuels
597.9
35.2%
Renewables
Mtoe
EU-27
Share %
Gases
2011
Petroleum
and Products
2011
169.0
10.0%
114.9
6.8%
26.4
1.6%
15.4
0.9%
6.2
0.4%
6.1
0.4%
2.86
1.35
2.99
4.08
31.22
0.83
0.82
2.23
14.64
18.27
19.94
0.12
1.44
1.06
0.12
1.89
0.00
3.30
8.77
7.95
5.14
5.07
0.95
1.37
9.07
15.75
7.80
2.52
0.97
2.59
3.21
22.73
0.80
0.37
1.34
7.00
13.00
9.07
0.05
1.18
0.97
0.11
1.70
0.00
2.81
5.45
7.45
3.07
3.66
0.59
1.00
7.96
9.50
5.85
0.02
0.25
0.17
0.00
1.48
0.00
0.06
0.34
2.63
3.85
3.94
0.20
0.07
0.03
0.84
4.20
0.03
0.38
0.29
3.65
1.05
0.85
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.05
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.58
0.11
0.02
0.20
0.02
2.22
0.03
0.02
0.08
5.02
0.00
0.01
0.24
1.35
0.24
1.07
0.06
0.44
0.17
0.28
0.79
0.12
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.20
0.02
0.04
0.01

0.25
0.04
0.00
0.02
0.00
2.94
0.20
0.99
1.27
0.31
0.32
1.07
5.71
0.49
0.00
0.04
0.52
1.33
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.18
0.01
0.09
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.13
Tide, Wave
and Ocean
40
0.0
0.0%
0.05
42
2.1. Energy Supply
43
2.2.Imports
2.2.1.Imports Solid Fuels
Imports
Imports Solid Fuels
Total
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Solid Fuels
Nuclear

Renewables
Gases
2.1.3. Gross Inland Consumption By Fuel EU-27 2011 (% of Total)

Total = 1698 Mtoe
10 %

35 %
14 %
Gases
Solid Fuels
Nuclear
Renewables
Waste, Non-Renewable (1 %)
17 %
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
116.1
100%
2000
131.2
113%
2005
152.6
131%
2009
132.2
114%
2010
135.0
116%
2011
144.0
124%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
10.34
2.42
1.84
7.68
12.26
0.35
1.90
0.92
8.67
9.60
13.09
0.01
0.17
0.16
0.49
1.65
8.27
2.38
1.04
3.86
22.20
0.33
1.70
0.81
13.35
13.55
13.22
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.11
1.21
5.86
2.57
1.35
3.56
26.34
0.07
1.91
0.40
14.83
14.14
16.52
0.04
0.08
0.18
0.08
1.45
3.36
1.75
1.94
3.96
26.75
0.02
1.30
0.17
9.90
10.76
12.61
0.02
0.08
0.15
0.07
1.11
3.82
1.75
2.23
2.68
32.75
0.05
0.96
0.40
7.85
12.37
14.51
0.01
0.11
0.22
0.07
1.41
3.66
2.04
2.20
3.59
32.63
0.04
1.42
0.24
9.52
10.28
15.48
0.00
0.13
0.28
0.06
1.31
11.52
2.64
1.08
3.86
3.07
0.19
4.18
3.85
2.80
11.34
14.06
3.06
1.02
3.97
1.93
0.24
3.47
3.55
2.43
15.23
13.02
3.99
2.15
3.23
2.96
0.33
3.90
3.35
2.58
27.71
12.21
2.76
6.54
3.10
1.05
0.26
3.38
3.87
1.54
23.57
12.82
3.36
8.27
1.70
1.28
0.28
3.22
3.98
2.57
16.31
15.01
3.05
8.86
2.24
1.15
0.26
3.20
4.61
2.37
20.35
Imports Solid Fuels 1990-2011 (Mtoe)

200
Electricity (0 %)
23 %
Other (0 %)
150
100
50
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010


44
2.2.Imports
45
2.2.Imports
Imports Solid Fuels
Imports Solid Fuels
Hard Coal
Ranking
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
105.7
100%
2000
120.3
114%
2005
143.3
136%
2009
125.7
119%
2010
126.0
119%
2011
136.2
129%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
9.43
2.35
1.63
7.65
9.50
0.05
1.87
0.92
8.09
8.91
12.58
0.01
0.16
0.16
0.13
1.23
7.46
2.25
0.63
3.82
17.39
0.06
1.68
0.81
13.25
12.49
12.87
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.10
1.12
5.70
2.49
0.76
3.54
23.70
0.04
1.88
0.40
14.74
13.00
15.94
0.04
0.07
0.16
0.07
1.30
3.19
1.70
1.23
3.95
24.49
0.02
1.28
0.17
9.82
9.95
12.61
0.02
0.08
0.12
0.06
1.10
3.63
1.70
1.29
2.67
29.53
0.05
0.95
0.40
7.71
11.41
14.50
0.01
0.11
0.18
0.06
1.40
3.41
2.00
1.47
3.57
30.08
0.04
1.41
0.23
9.41
9.37
15.45
11.00
2.05
1.05
3.84
3.01
0.14
3.10
3.67
2.37
10.87
13.63
2.34
1.01
3.97
1.65
0.19
3.15
3.20
2.14
14.90
12.69
3.00
2.05
3.22
2.42
0.29
3.48
3.00
2.22
27.09
12.07
2.16
6.49
3.10
0.60
0.20
2.93
3.67
1.31
23.44
12.54
2.47
8.16
1.70
0.52
0.23
2.57
3.68
2.29
16.22
14.82
2.12
8.72
2.24
0.60
0.21
2.66
4.28
2.11
20.31

0.12
0.23
0.05
1.30
Mtoe and %
1995
2011
Top 10 Ranking
MS
Imports EU-27 Share
Solid Fuels
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Top 5 Total
IT
DE
NL
UK
BE
FR
ES
DK
SK
PT
13.1
12.3
11.5
11.3
10.3
9.6
8.7
7.7
4.2
3.9
58.5
11.3%
10.6%
9.9%
9.8%
8.9%
8.3%
7.5%
6.6%
3.6%
3.3%
50.4%
DE
UK
IT
NL
FR
ES
PL
FI
BE
DK
32.6
20.3
15.5
15.0
10.3
9.5
8.9
4.6
3.7
3.6
93.7
22.7%
14.1%
10.8%
10.4%
7.1%
6.6%
6.2%
3.2%
2.5%
2.5%
65.1%
of which Hard Coal

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Top 5 Total
IT
NL
UK
DE
BE
FR
ES
DK
PT
FI
12.6
11.0
10.9
9.5
9.4
8.9
8.1
7.6
3.8
3.7
53.4
11.9%
10.4%
10.3%
9.0%
8.9%
8.4%
7.7%
7.2%
3.6%
3.5%
50.5%
DE
UK
IT
NL
ES
FR
PL
FI
DK
BE
30.1
20.3
15.5
14.8
9.4
9.4
8.7
4.3
3.6
3.4
90.1
22.1%
14.9%
11.3%
10.9%
6.9%
6.9%
6.4%
3.1%
2.6%
2.5%
66.1%

MS
Imports EU-27 Share
46
2.2.Imports
Imports Solid Fuels
Imports Solid Fuels
By Member State BE-LT 1990-2011 (Mtoe)
By Member State LU-UK 1990-2011 (Mtoe)
47
2.2.Imports
10
15
BE
BG
CZ
DK
20
25
30
Each country presents data from 1990

to 2011. Graph to be read from
top (1990) to bottom (2011) for each
country.
35
10
15
LU
HU
MT
NL
DE
AT
EE
PL
IE
PT
EL
RO
ES
SL
FR
IT
CY
SK
FI
LV
SE
LT
UK


20
25
30

country.
35
48
2.2.Imports
49
2.2.Imports
Imports Petroleum and Products
Total
Crude and NGL
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
800.5
100%
2000
869.7
109%
2005
955.9
119%
2009
905.6
113%
2010
917.8
115%
2011
898.6
112%
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
565.1
100%
2000
611.5
108%
2005
638.9
113%
2009
576.5
102%
2010
576.1
102%
2011
558.4
99%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
44.86
8.66
8.90
10.37
147.08
1.18
6.68
21.41
67.54
102.12
107.79
2.01
2.14
5.40
1.79
7.64
0.83
91.21
11.27
16.56
17.92
11.64
2.34
5.35
12.78
25.68
59.39
52.88
6.13
8.67
9.91
148.97
0.92
9.29
23.75
78.32
114.30
110.86
2.51
1.23
5.49
2.39
7.08
1.45
107.29
12.48
21.80
17.27
6.36
2.67
5.70
15.70
26.61
69.72
58.34
7.86
11.07
8.77
149.99
1.08
9.95
26.37
87.80
122.99
109.64
2.77
2.18
9.66
3.17
8.86
1.63
126.98
15.46
24.95
19.46
9.90
2.83
6.97
16.09
27.97
83.15
53.88
7.83
10.40
8.86
132.87
1.19
8.68
27.85
81.92
112.42
95.53
2.87
1.84
9.30
2.77
7.90
2.00
139.69
13.78
27.53
15.18
8.97
3.08
6.88
16.96
26.99
78.41
56.17
7.76
10.62
9.36
130.70
1.12
8.94
27.11
80.40
106.42
98.20
2.89
1.71
10.22
2.88
8.53
2.51
149.99
13.95
29.28
15.45
8.38
3.29
6.72
16.42
28.19
80.56
53.61
7.40
10.23
9.28
125.21
1.13
8.64
25.00
79.28
107.37
91.29
2.62
1.98
10.36
2.95
8.20
2.56
146.59
13.53
30.28
15.10
8.08
3.34
7.19
17.53
27.47
82.37
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
26.48
8.09
7.06
5.48
103.00
34.09
5.35
5.74
3.80
105.97
31.84
6.15
7.82
2.79
114.41
31.17
6.24
7.29
3.61
99.51
33.35
5.51
7.84
2.78
94.69
29.91
5.05
7.03
3.11
91.92
2.25
15.51
55.40
78.54
74.79
0.80
2.96
19.56
57.91
87.19
84.71
1.15
3.31
18.90
60.13
85.63
90.59
2.70
18.03
52.75
73.00
77.55
3.07
20.35
52.86
65.53
79.82
3.07
16.77
52.57
65.63
73.57
3.19
4.95
9.11
8.53
9.17
9.08
5.96
5.88
6.33
5.54
5.82
5.96
61.23
7.78
13.11
13.03
8.78
0.50
5.32
8.81
18.31
41.66
62.10
7.46
18.32
11.55
4.83
0.12
5.42
11.94
20.69
49.76
63.35
7.93
18.26
13.38
8.89
59.51
7.52
20.49
10.44
7.11
61.62
6.89
23.12
11.49
6.01
58.27
7.50
24.18
10.63
5.61
5.52
10.92
20.22
53.45
5.59
11.89
19.16
48.87
5.35
11.58
19.93
49.39
5.90
11.98
18.86
51.83
Imports Petroleum and Products Total 1990-2011 (Mtoe)

2 000
1 500
1 000
500
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010


50

2.2.Imports
51
2.2.Imports
Ranking
Mtoe and %
1995
Top 10 Ranking
MS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Top 5 Total
DE
IT
FR
NL
ES
UK
BE
SE
EL
PT
2011
Imports EU-27 Share
MS
20
40
60
80
147.1
107.8
102.1
91.2
67.5
59.4
44.9
25.7
21.4
17.9
515.7
18.4%
13.5%
12.8%
11.4%
8.4%
7.4%
5.6%
3.2%
2.7%
2.2%
64.4%
NL
DE
FR
IT
UK
ES
BE
PL
SE
EL
146.6
125.2
107.4
91.3
82.4
79.3
53.6
30.3
27.5
25.0
552.8
16.3%
13.9%
11.9%
10.2%
9.2%
8.8%
6.0%
3.4%
3.1%
2.8%
61.5%
103.0
78.5
74.8
61.2
55.4
41.7
26.5
18.3
15.5
13.1
373.0
18.2%
13.9%
13.2%
10.8%
9.8%
7.4%
4.7%
3.2%
2.7%
2.3%
66.0%
DE
IT
FR
NL
ES
UK
BE
PL
SE
EL
91.9
73.6
65.6
58.3
52.6
51.8
29.9
24.2
18.9
16.8
342.0
16.5%
13.2%
11.8%
10.4%
9.4%
9.3%
5.4%
4.3%
3.4%
3.0%
61.2%
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT

120
140
160
Imports EU-27 Share

BE
of which Crude Oil and NGL

1
DE
2
FR
3
IT
4
NL
5
ES
6
UK
7
BE
8
SE
9
EL
10
PL
Top 5 Total
100


country.
180
52
2.2.Imports
Imports Gases
Total
20
53
2.2.Imports
40
60
80
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SL
100
120
140
160

country.
180
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
179.90
100%
2000
241.46
134%
2005
317.45
176%
2009
341.07
190%
2010
360.21
200%
2011
351.82
196%
10.42
4.56
6.42
13.28
2.74
7.48
14.82
2.46
7.60
17.99
2.13
7.93
55.32
0.58
0.08
7.52
28.11
28.56
61.09
0.66
2.48
1.69
15.47
36.46
47.05
73.53
0.80
3.01
2.33
30.25
41.62
60.16
76.34
0.53
3.96
2.96
31.77
40.72
56.72
19.55
2.13
6.98
0.14
74.31
0.56
4.39
3.23
31.95
42.11
61.72
18.67
2.26
7.64
0.33
73.21
0.50
3.83
3.97
30.88
41.64
57.63
1.00
2.03
0.56
5.53
1.11
2.06
0.67
7.35
1.43
2.49
1.18
9.81
1.40
2.19
1.11
7.91
0.90
2.48
1.20
7.91
1.41
2.73
1.03
6.60
2.76
5.42
5.84
12.48
5.27
6.64
2.04
2.71
0.82
5.71
3.42
0.78
2.01
16.44
8.03
8.57
3.89
4.19
0.93
6.05
3.60
0.84
13.42
18.39
9.51
8.16
4.27
1.60
0.83
4.82
3.48
1.09
35.27
18.45
10.19
8.91
4.50
1.82
0.86
5.00
3.84
1.47
45.62
16.49
10.98
9.66
4.53
2.46
0.74
4.86
3.36
1.15
45.23
4.79
0.75
4.53
2.84
0.75
1.51
Imports Gases 1990-2011 (Mtoe)

400
SK
300
FI
200
100
SE
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
UK


54
2.2.Imports
Imports Gases
Imports Gases
Ranking
Mtoe and %
Ordered by 2011 Volume
Gases
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Top 5 Total
55
2.2.Imports
1995
MS
2011
Imports EU-27 Share
MS
10
20
30
55.3
28.6
28.1
10.4
7.5
6.4
5.8
5.5
5.4
4.8
4.6
4.5
2.8
2.8
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.1
129.9
30.8%
15.9%
15.6%
5.8%
4.2%
3.6%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
2.7%
2.5%
2.5%
1.6%
1.5%
1.1%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
72.2%
DE
IT
UK
FR
ES
BE
NL
AT
PL
CZ
HU
SK
PT
EL
IE
FI
LT
RO
BG
LV
SE
LU
SI
EE
DK
73.2
57.6
45.2
41.6
30.9
18.7
16.5
11.0
9.7
7.6
6.6
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.8
3.4
2.7
2.5
2.3
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
248.6
20.8%
16.4%
12.9%
11.8%
8.8%
5.3%
4.7%
3.1%
2.7%
2.2%
1.9%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
70.7%
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT

50
60
70
Imports EU-27 Share

BE
DE
IT
FR
BE
ES
CZ
PL
HU
AT
RO
BG
SK
FI
NL
LT
UK
LV
SE
SI
EE
LU
IE
40


country.
80
56
2.2.Imports
Imports Gases
Imports Electricity
Total
10
57
2.2.Imports
20
30
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SL
40
50
60
70

country.
80
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
16.6
100%
2000
22.5
135%
2005
28.1
169%
2009
24.7
148%
2010
24.6
148%
2011
27.2
163%
0.81
0.17
0.58
0.35
3.42
0.02
0.00
0.12
0.66
0.25
3.32
1.00
0.08
0.75
0.72
3.88
0.02
0.01
0.15
1.05
0.32
3.85
1.23
0.07
1.06
1.11
4.89
0.03
0.18
0.48
0.88
0.69
4.32
0.82
0.23
0.74
0.96
3.60
0.26
0.08
0.65
0.58
1.59
4.05
1.07
0.10
0.57
0.91
3.69
0.09
0.07
0.73
0.45
1.67
3.95
1.13
0.12
0.90
1.01
4.39
0.15
0.06
0.62
0.68
0.82
4.09
0.23
0.45
0.49
0.28
0.18
0.44
0.55
0.82
0.25
0.49
0.55
1.34
0.37
0.41
0.52
0.94
0.34
0.70
0.63
0.85
0.34
0.70
0.61
1.26
1.03
0.63
0.37
0.23
0.06
0.06
0.30
0.73
0.66
1.40
1.97
1.19
0.28
0.40
0.07
0.36
0.51
1.05
1.57
1.23
2.04
1.75
0.43
0.83
0.20
0.80
0.69
1.54
1.25
0.96
1.33
1.68
0.64
0.65
0.06
0.67
0.77
1.33
1.18
0.57
1.34
1.71
0.54
0.50
0.07
0.74
0.63
1.35
1.28
0.61
1.77
2.15
0.58
0.58
0.29
0.60
0.97
1.52
1.07
0.75
Imports Electricity 1990-2011 (Mtoe)

40
SK
30
FI
20
10
SE
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
UK


58
2.2.Imports
Imports Electricity
Imports Electricity
Ranking
Mtoe and %
Ordered by 2011 Volume
Electricity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Top 5 Total
59
2.2.Imports
1995
MS
2011
Imports EU-27 Share
MS
3.4
3.3
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
20.6%
20.0%
8.5%
6.2%
4.9%
4.4%
4.0%
3.9%
3.8%
3.5%
3.0%
2.7%
2.3%
2.1%
1.8%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.0%
0.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.1%
10.0
60.1%
DE
IT
AT
NL
FI
HU
BE
SE
DK
SK
CZ
FR
UK
LT
ES
EL
LU
SI
PL
PT
LV
RO
EE
BG
IE
4.4
4.1
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
13.9
16.1%
15.0%
7.9%
6.5%
5.6%
4.6%
4.2%
4.0%
3.7%
3.6%
3.3%
3.0%
2.8%
2.6%
2.5%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
1.3%
1.1%
0.5%
0.5%
0.2%
51.2%
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT

Imports EU-27 Share

BE
DE
IT
UK
NL
BE
FI
SE
ES
AT
CZ
LU
LT
PL
DK
SK
HU
FR
PT
LV
BG
EL
RO
SI
EE


country.
60
2.2.Imports
Imports Electricity
Imports (by Country of Origin)
EU-27 Hard Coal
61
2.2.Imports
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT

country.
Top 15 Ordered by 2011 Volume

kton
Russia
Colombia
United States
Australia
South Africa
Indonesia
Not Specified
Canada
Ukraine
Norway
Venezuela
Kazakhstan
China (except Hong Kong)
Mozambique
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Other
kton
Total Extra-EU
Intra-EU
Total with Intra-EU
1995
8794
11161
41058
19533
32091
3403
6680
4237
348
329
2821
262
2443
0
0
344
2000
14953
22586
20599
28608
41573
9102
5229
6378
2045
928
3621
0
1853
107
0
606
2005
48452
24236
15736
27119
51631
13131
3358
6642
4156
1124
2003
932
526
0
0
1958
2009
54939
32059
24878
13865
29144
12260
4647
2624
2914
1502
1313
338
640
0
8
825
2010
47639
35568
30432
19251
17553
9887
6846
3637
3094
1385
685
332
61
0
24
745
2011
52013
47617
36064
17714
15902
10281
8066
4461
4348
1152
1083
588
119
99
35
48
133504 158188 201004 181956 177139 199590

30068 31119 26478 19973 22356 18864
163572 189307 227482 201929 199495 218454
EU-27 Imports Hard Coal 1990-2011

Top 5 Ordered by 2011 Volume (kton)
RO
70 000
60 000
SL
50 000
40 000
SK
30 000
20 000
FI
10 000
0
SE
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Russia
Colombia
UK


United States
Australia
South Africa
62
2.2.Imports
EU-27 Crude Oil and NGL
EU-27 Natural Gas
Top 15 Ordered by 2011 volume
Top 8 Ordered by 2011 Volume
kton
Russia
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Kazakhstan
Iran
Azerbaijan
Iraq
Algeria
Libya
Angola
Other African countries
Mexico
Egypt
Syria
Other
1995
2000
76319 118229
102203 115904
82419 65143
28597 22407
78
9915
52467 35475
0
3712
0 31250
17031 21417
47978 45542
4756
3862
143
3035
7246
9770
6950
5579
14984 13259
64418 35642
kton
Total Extra-EU
Intra-EU
Total with Intra-EU
505589 540141 580545 530895 527495 515995

50291 61651 48270 36287 39637 33508
555880 601792 628815 567182 567132 549503
Mio barrels
Total Extra-EU
Intra-EU
Total with Intra-EU
63
2.2.Imports
3707
369
4075
3960
452
4412
2005
188079
97610
60748
18618
26386
35611
7255
12290
22776
50601
7065
5299
10647
1716
9027
26817
2009
173519
80042
29809
23554
28522
26234
20656
19828
11406
48108
14083
7186
5996
5141
6842
29969
4256
354
4610
3892
266
4158
2010
180654
73078
30774
21918
29705
29679
21673
16952
8256
53754
8483
5314
6783
4654
7738
28080
3867
291
4158
2011
177085
65254
41108
31221
29878
29495
24615
18197
14967
14614
10926
7718
7192
5866
4808
33051
3783
246
4029
TJ (GCV)
Russia
Norway
Algeria
Qatar
Not Specified
Nigeria
Egypt
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
Total Extra-EU
Intra-EU
Total with Intra-EU
1995
4234713
1159830
1362649
0
58588
0
0
0
101764
6917544
1451229
8368773
2000
4539709
1921081
2203075
12443
332289
172020
0
36334
82524
9299475
1933316
11232791
2005
5099721
3063749
2256826
195713
782285
436319
202419
29673
482797
12549502
2218105
14767607
2009
4528271
4058381
1867044
723595
723359
316251
277799
294610
546397
13335707
2530713
15866420
2010
3992749
3911661
1986351
1374583
1252442
576077
186284
205267
447432
13932846
2824223
16757069
2011
4101546
3715398
1767006
1485596
1392231
589290
158134
140996
172136
13522333
2844273
16366606
Mio m3
Russia
Norway
Algeria
Qatar
Not Specified
Nigeria
Egypt
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
111860
28929
33698
0
1473
0
0
0
2537
119638
47813
55607
309
8126
4385
0
902
2102
134973
78217
57075
4859
19724
10586
4929
751
12479
120048
103896
47072
18185
17900
7745
6804
7314
14102
104941
100952
50340
34636
31923
14015
4616
5111
11665
107018
96228
44678
37595
35850
14372
3893
3503
4457
Total Extra-EU
Intra-EU
Total with Intra-EU
178497
41164
219661
238882
54116
292998
323593
61479
385072
343066
69725
412791
358199
74120
432319
347594
74568
422162
EU-27 Imports Crude Oil and NGL 1990-2011
EU-27 Imports Natural Gas 1990-2011
Top 5 Ordered by 2011 Volume (kton)
Top 5 Ordered by 2011 Volume (mio m3)
200 000
160 000
140 000
160 000
120 000
120 000
100 000
80 000
60 000
80 000
40 000
40 000
20 000
0
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Russia
Norway

Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
Kazakhstan
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Russia
Norway

Algeria
Qatar
Not Specified
64
2.3. Energy Import Dependency
2.3.1.Import Dependency All Fuels
2.3.1. Import Dependency All Fuels

Import Dependency All Fuels
Import Dependency All Fuels

EU-27 1990-2011 (%)
%
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
43.2
100
2000
46.7
108
2005
52.4
121
2009
53.8
124
2010
52.6
122
2011
53.8
125
100
80.9
57.2
20.6
33.3
56.8
32.4
69.2
66.7
71.7
48.0
82.0
100.4
70.4
63.4
97.7
48.0
104.8
18.3
66.6
0.0
85.4
30.8
50.8
68.9
53.9
37.6
-16.2
78.1
46.5
23.0
-35.3
59.5
32.0
84.6
69.5
76.7
51.6
86.5
98.6
59.7
59.8
99.6
55.2
100.3
38.7
65.6
10.6
84.9
22.0
52.6
65.0
55.3
39.2
-17.0
80.1
47.5
28.3
-50.9
61.2
25.4
89.3
68.6
81.4
51.7
84.4
100.7
63.0
57.0
97.3
63.2
100.0
38.4
71.4
17.6
88.5
27.6
52.3
65.4
54.2
37.7
13.4
74.3
45.3
27.1
-20.4
61.5
21.4
88.2
67.8
79.2
51.0
82.8
96.3
58.8
50.3
97.4
58.7
101.1
36.5
65.0
31.7
81.0
20.2
48.1
66.4
54.0
37.1
26.2
76.8
40.1
25.6
-16.9
59.8
13.1
85.6
69.1
76.8
49.1
83.8
100.7
41.6
82.0
97.0
58.3
99.1
30.7
62.1
31.6
75.4
21.7
49.4
63.0
48.3
36.7
28.1
72.9
36.6
27.9
-8.5
61.1
11.7
88.9
65.3
76.4
48.9
81.3
92.4
59.0
81.8
97.2
52.0
100.6
30.4
69.3
33.7
77.4
21.3
48.4
64.2
53.8
36.8
36.0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
* Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter

Values Over 100% Indicate Stocks Build Up
All Fuels
of Solid Fuels
of Petroleum and Products
of Natural Gas
of Hard Coal
of Crude and NGL
65
66
2.3.2. Import Dependency Hard Coal
2.3.3. Import Dependency Petroleum and Products
Import Dependency Hard Coal
%
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Import Dependency Petroleum and Products
1995
29.7
100
2000
42.4
143
2005
55.6
187
2009
62.5
210
2010
58.2
196
2011
62.1
209
108.5
73.0
-34.2
118.0
17.1
102.4
105.9
95.2
48.5
58.0
105.6
100.0
92.9
69.1
100.0
103.5
90.4
100.5
-56.1
94.8
39.2
116.1
93.2
105.8
66.8
87.3
105.7
102.0
82.5
100.0
100.0
99.0
100.9
94.8
-49.4
94.3
57.3
96.4
100.8
112.4
74.4
92.9
99.7
121.2
96.7
102.5
100.0
105.1
83.7
93.6
-79.1
98.1
72.4
34.5
111.7
78.6
85.0
94.0
97.5
123.8
93.8
82.6
100.0
96.8
100.2
88.2
-58.0
69.3
77.3
118.3
79.3
100.5
85.9
100.6
101.5
65.4
106.6
95.2
100.0
99.5
103.0
102.9
-47.8
111.1
80.6
95.7
111.1
102.1
70.3
98.8
96.0
97.4
88.3
-31.7
105.9
81.7
100.0
92.9
89.0
101.5
21.8
101.5
91.6
-29.9
103.4
96.0
100.6
103.8
97.7
107.7
39.4
100.3
106.9
-21.3
96.3
102.2
93.7
105.2
102.6
104.3
71.5
126.1
95.3
1.9
106.8
86.2
86.5
100.7
109.8
77.6
77.7
122.3
97.5
3.7
98.3
100.8
101.4
91.9
85.5
115.2
51.4
101.4
82.3
8.6
97.3
96.7
93.3
98.0
126.2
101.0
63.7

67
102.1
111.5
100.0
95.7
%
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
74.3
100
2000
75.7
102
2005
82.2
111
2009
83.2
112
2010
84.1
113
2011
84.9
114
99.6
99.6
97.9
11.0
95.8
80.4
100.2
98.4
101.5
96.9
93.3
102.6
102.6
114.1
98.3
71.1
104.8
84.8
89.3
96.0
100.6
49.2
97.8
100.7
94.7
95.3
-57.1
100.2
95.6
95.3
-81.1
94.5
77.2
98.8
100.2
101.0
99.5
96.0
100.3
94.3
100.1
102.1
76.0
100.3
99.8
89.1
98.7
99.3
34.6
101.5
89.7
101.9
100.8
-54.6
100.8
101.9
97.5
-103.9
97.0
69.4
99.7
97.7
101.2
99.4
91.7
102.3
102.4
92.0
99.4
81.3
100.0
97.1
91.6
97.4
102.3
38.1
101.3
88.4
96.4
103.8
-3.1
95.4
101.3
96.6
-60.4
95.2
64.7
99.2
96.7
98.9
97.6
91.2
98.9
99.4
90.1
100.1
77.6
101.1
97.1
90.4
98.3
99.0
51.1
98.3
88.0
96.5
101.8
7.6
98.0
100.8
96.3
-45.7
95.8
56.3
97.5
98.5
99.9
97.7
92.7
104.2
93.6
98.7
99.4
84.2
99.3
93.4
88.6
96.7
98.0
51.7
100.5
88.9
89.3
93.7
14.5
98.7
97.7
95.0
-48.7
94.2
55.6
101.7
94.5
99.8
98.0
90.2
95.8
103.2
91.6
99.6
82.3
100.6
91.5
90.4
95.5
99.9
46.6
99.5
90.2
97.2
98.6
26.8

68
2.3.4. Import Dependency Crude and NGL
2.3.5. Import Dependency Natural Gas
Import Dependency Crude and NGL
%
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Import Dependency Natural Gas
1995
73.2
100
2000
74.4
102
2005
81.4
111
2009
83.5
114
2010
84.7
116
2011
85.6
117
99.8
99.7
100.2
6.3
96.9
100.2
98.7
95.3
-120.5
93.8
99.5
97.7
99.3
-141.3
97.3
99.7
98.6
97.2
-65.0
96.9
99.9
99.1
97.5
-68.8
97.0
100.3
98.2
97.3
-62.8
96.3
100.2
98.8
99.1
95.8
92.8
96.3
89.8
99.5
100.6
98.5
95.1
98.5
98.9
95.2
100.1
98.2
94.0
95.7
98.0
99.3
98.2
94.6
101.6
99.5
99.3
98.2
94.5
100.7
96.5
99.7
97.9
91.8
99.5
94.5
95.3
98.4
99.0
98.3
72.0
78.6
81.2
80.8
85.3
85.6
93.8
87.6
97.1
100.0
54.9
95.9
101.5
94.1
99.3
-47.7
97.7
87.0
99.1
99.0
43.5
86.9
97.6
101.5
100.6
-48.0
96.7
88.5
97.3
100.2
61.3
97.9
88.0
98.0
98.7
61.0
97.6
86.2
98.4
98.9
56.5
95.9
88.1
97.2
100.7
55.0
97.7
97.5
100.4
-0.2
99.8
98.2
98.3
7.7
99.9
101.1
99.0
12.7
100.2
98.9
100.5
28.6

69
%
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
43.5
100
2000
48.9
112
2005
57.7
133
2009
64.3
148
2010
62.4
143
2011
67.0
154
98.2
99.5
98.0
-47.2
78.6
100.0
3.6
97.4
93.0
63.9
99.3
93.5
99.8
-64.8
79.1
100.0
72.1
99.1
101.6
100.0
81.1
100.6
87.7
97.8
-113.9
81.3
100.0
86.7
99.1
101.4
99.3
84.7
99.0
98.6
104.6
-91.9
87.9
100.0
92.5
99.7
98.9
100.9
88.6
99.0
92.6
85.2
-68.3
81.9
100.0
93.4
99.9
99.4
93.0
90.5
100.1
86.1
110.8
-66.3
86.1
100.0
93.1
100.0
101.4
103.3
90.2
99.0
100.0
100.0
60.3
101.9
100.0
100.0
75.4
105.6
100.6
100.0
81.1
114.1
100.4
100.0
85.6
61.8
99.7
100.0
78.7
109.4
100.3
99.9
65.6
-76.4
84.8
64.6
-49.1
80.6
66.3
100.3
19.8
99.3
98.8
100.0
100.0
-10.7
-59.3
87.7
69.7
103.8
30.1
99.6
97.5
100.0
100.0
7.0
-61.2
85.8
67.3
101.2
15.1
99.7
108.6
100.0
100.0
31.6
-61.6
74.4
69.3
100.4
16.8
99.3
99.9
100.0
100.0
37.7
-68.6
103.2
75.1
101.6
22.2
99.8
104.8
100.0
100.0
44.2
24.9
100.6
86.8
100.0
100.0
1.0

70
2.4. Final Energy
71
2.4. Final Energy
Final Energy
Available for Final Consumption
Final Energy Consumption

Total
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
1181.4
100%
2000
1234.5
104%
2005
1313.7
111%
2009
1222.5
103%
2010
1265.5
107%
2011
1216.0
103%
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
1072.2
100%
2000
1121.5
105%
2005
1191.9
111%
2009
1110.1
104%
2010
1152.5
107%
2011
1103.3
103%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
39.85
12.89
27.94
15.03
246.78
3.06
8.20
16.30
72.15
157.87
124.86
1.46
3.93
5.13
3.18
18.08
0.26
57.22
22.75
67.12
15.78
30.30
4.20
12.10
21.84
36.57
156.48
44.49
9.81
27.29
15.02
252.56
2.68
10.81
18.97
88.43
167.74
133.75
1.73
3.16
4.28
3.56
17.67
0.44
60.95
25.43
58.93
19.98
24.98
4.68
12.56
25.33
36.07
163.20
44.17
10.44
29.40
15.46
262.97
2.95
11.57
21.25
105.56
178.49
142.65
1.78
4.00
5.39
4.49
20.30
0.41
65.39
29.89
63.32
21.56
27.15
5.20
12.61
27.20
35.09
165.02
42.17
8.86
26.85
14.90
241.82
2.83
11.66
21.07
95.43
167.33
129.92
1.99
3.93
5.31
4.09
18.25
0.41
65.13
28.26
66.99
19.77
24.52
5.05
11.62
25.86
32.75
145.72
44.88
8.80
28.57
15.78
245.99
2.99
11.90
19.66
95.30
171.34
133.28
1.95
4.09
5.46
4.33
18.62
0.50
70.55
30.25
71.72
19.83
25.00
5.18
12.84
27.99
37.14
151.57
44.54
9.54
27.12
15.10
234.29
2.77
11.03
18.91
92.71
163.55
132.19
1.91
3.81
5.91
4.31
18.15
0.68
65.21
28.89
71.40
19.02
24.99
5.09
12.24
26.82
35.58
140.27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
34.35
11.41
26.21
14.82
220.66
2.58
7.92
15.71
63.72
144.33
114.58
1.41
3.82
4.60
3.13
16.19
0.35
47.98
21.38
62.81
13.74
26.95
4.06
10.66
21.86
34.92
142.0
37.36
8.93
24.71
14.72
219.08
2.42
10.65
18.56
79.55
154.79
124.72
1.63
3.26
3.77
3.52
16.10
0.44
50.48
23.67
55.59
17.74
22.73
4.43
10.55
24.65
34.85
152.6
36.59
10.03
26.00
15.50
229.54
2.87
12.51
20.82
97.47
162.40
134.62
1.82
4.02
4.60
4.44
18.17
0.39
52.29
28.15
58.20
18.96
25.08
4.87
11.07
25.52
33.62
152.3
34.50
8.62
24.49
14.80
213.16
2.77
11.76
20.54
87.67
153.21
121.15
1.93
4.04
4.60
4.06
16.41
0.44
50.41
26.48
61.03
18.26
22.43
4.80
10.22
24.17
31.49
136.7
36.94
8.87
25.57
15.47
217.37
2.91
11.82
19.03
89.09
158.67
124.77
1.92
4.27
4.76
4.30
16.66
0.45
53.98
28.42
66.45
18.14
22.51
4.95
11.57
26.56
34.55
142.5
38.89
9.29
24.63
14.68
207.09
2.84
10.80
18.84
86.53
148.07
122.31
1.90
3.98
4.70
4.28
16.28
0.45
50.66
27.33
64.69
17.35
22.58
4.95
10.80
25.18
32.17
132.0


72
2.4. Final Energy
By Sector
By Fuel
14.3
1.3%
10.70
2.94
6.33
5.14
62.33
0.78
4.31
7.67
36.04
50.06
42.04
1.04
1.19
1.53
2.74
4.27
0.27
15.31
8.73
17.77
6.94
5.16
1.93
2.66
5.05
9.10
52.06
13.27
2.71
8.57
2.38
59.99
0.61
2.18
3.32
21.18
30.36
30.13
0.19
0.74
0.94
0.66
2.84
0.05
14.18
8.67
16.16
5.34
7.11
1.24
4.25
11.23
11.11
27.65
7.41
2.38
5.89
4.37
52.93
0.94
2.73
5.45
16.22
36.95
31.32
0.31
1.32
1.53
0.43
5.52
0.07
9.75
6.44
19.01
2.79
7.86
1.17
2.12
5.04
6.96
35.84
4.41
1.05
3.02
1.96
29.86
0.41
1.32
1.87
9.54
20.90
15.75
0.22
0.58
0.59
0.42
3.15
0.06
8.17
2.94
8.10
1.85
1.77
0.53
1.60
1.85
4.53
14.08
0.82
0.21
0.55
0.68
0.77
0.11
0.25
0.25
2.06
4.02
2.70
0.04
0.14
0.11
0.02
0.49

2.28
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.27
0.01
1.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.31
0.22
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.27
1.49
5.47
0.15
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.24
0.54
3.64
0.32
0.43
0.07
0.16
0.65
0.44
0.92
0.02
0.00
0.11
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.02
1.32
1.48
Mtoe
EU-27
Share %
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Waste,
Non-Renewable
0.9
0.1%
Solid Fuels
Other
23.6
2.1%
Derived Heat
Fishing
140.5
12.7%
Renewables
Agriculture
272.7
24.7%
Electricity
Services
287.1
26.0%
Gases
Households
364.1
33.0%
Petroleum
and Products
Industry
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2011
Transport
2011
Mtoe
EU-27
Share %
73
2.4. Final Energy
444.6
40.3%
241.1
21.9%
238.0
21.6%
76.8
7.0%
48.9
4.4%
48.8
4.4%
5.2
0.5%
14.51
3.05
6.55
6.45
79.70
0.97
6.31
11.65
44.05
65.30
48.49
1.38
1.40
1.59
2.93
4.55
0.29
18.27
10.22
20.54
8.62
6.48
2.47
2.19
7.58
10.21
58.85
12.28
1.28
5.98
1.59
47.70
0.20
1.48
1.08
14.42
26.95
35.53
6.89
2.44
4.87
2.70
44.84
0.57
2.14
4.45
20.63
36.09
25.95
0.41
0.53
0.74
0.56
2.97
0.16
9.24
5.29
10.48
4.16
3.67
1.08
2.13
6.90
10.72
27.34
1.23
1.00
1.91
1.27
13.87
0.50
0.30
1.38
5.80
11.51
5.49
0.10
1.00
0.73
0.09
1.21
0.00
0.86
3.65
5.46
2.53
3.65
0.55
0.62
4.71
5.19
2.17
0.74
1.04
2.10
2.50
10.04
0.47
2.10
0.02
0.15
0.02
0.91
3.66
3.19
0.00
0.50
0.87
0.03
1.01
1.14
0.46
3.07
0.14
10.04
0.12
0.56
0.22
1.64
4.26
3.41
0.01
0.11
0.24
0.06
0.52
2.07
1.75
6.42
0.33
1.66
0.19
0.77
4.08
4.13
1.27
1.43
1.06
12.07
0.02
0.84
0.05
1.53
0.89
1.20
3.73
0.40
0.53
0.61
5.97
18.79
4.89
9.10
1.64
6.24
0.58
3.53
0.98
0.72
38.58

0.05
0.01
0.29
0.25
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.04
0.48
0.61
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.08
74
2.4. Final Energy
Final Non-Energy Consumption
By Sector EU-27 1990-2011 (Mtoe)
Total
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Industry
Services
Transport
Agriculture
Households
Fishing

600
500
400
300
200
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
110.7
100%
2000
118.2
107%
2005
122.0
110%
2009
109.6
99%
2010
114.8
104%
2011
114.6
104%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
5.82
1.23
2.52
0.32
27.33
0.18
0.55
0.49
7.87
17.82
9.73
0.06
0.04
0.54
0.05
1.60
6.74
0.98
2.19
0.30
31.19
0.18
0.55
0.72
9.40
18.25
8.43
0.08
0.07
0.66
0.04
1.58
9.25
1.38
3.71
2.06
1.24
0.12
1.17
1.17
1.99
12.49
10.49
1.72
4.36
2.33
1.88
0.24
1.63
1.11
1.73
11.32
7.52
0.85
3.00
0.29
31.33
0.18
0.31
0.76
8.35
16.36
8.61
0.07
0.10
0.80
0.02
2.16
0.02
13.01
1.72
4.54
2.51
2.60
0.31
1.52
1.33
2.29
11.45
7.25
0.57
2.57
0.25
27.65
0.06
0.16
0.91
7.15
13.59
8.49
0.07
0.08
0.73
0.02
1.89
0.01
14.65
1.80
4.62
1.53
2.38
0.23
1.39
1.58
1.76
8.23
7.59
0.41
2.78
0.26
29.74
0.05
0.27
1.11
7.03
13.46
9.56
0.08
0.07
0.71
0.03
1.98
0.01
15.48
1.85
4.88
1.74
2.31
0.21
1.27
1.45
2.11
8.35
7.65
0.50
2.59
0.29
29.91
0.04
0.28
0.88
6.77
13.90
11.01
0.07
0.10
1.22
0.03
1.98
0.01
13.93
1.59
4.89
1.73
2.40
0.12
1.44
1.34
1.93
8.04
100
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Solid Fuels
Gases
75
2.4. Final Energy
Derived Heat

Renewables
Electricity

76
2.4. Final Energy
77
2.5.Electricity
2.5.1.Installed Electricity Capacity
Primary Energy Intensity
Electricity
Installed Electricity Capacity
Total
Total
Mtoe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
1557.9
100%
2000
1606.7
103%
2005
1702.8
109%
2009
1592.4
102%
2010
1644.6
106%
2011
1583.0
102%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
48.32
22.18
39.18
19.96
314.84
5.36
10.42
23.38
94.28
223.81
153.21
1.89
4.58
8.17
3.29
24.67
52.47
17.73
39.08
19.49
312.43
4.78
13.65
27.55
114.45
239.70
167.37
2.31
3.67
6.49
3.62
23.72
64.01
25.95
96.29
18.59
45.97
5.94
16.79
28.38
48.32
209.40
66.08
27.46
85.46
22.77
34.95
6.19
16.34
31.81
45.93
220.41
51.46
19.23
42.27
19.47
314.67
5.38
14.80
30.63
136.03
260.26
179.92
2.45
4.39
7.97
4.79
25.54
0.95
69.51
32.68
88.53
24.90
36.75
6.99
17.57
33.74
49.45
222.46
50.85
17.02
39.85
19.00
298.79
5.25
14.56
29.79
123.29
246.28
161.48
2.72
4.25
7.81
4.36
23.47
0.83
66.96
30.88
90.69
23.40
33.13
6.89
15.41
32.77
43.97
198.73
53.91
17.52
42.01
20.02
306.36
6.06
14.73
27.73
122.94
254.00
165.97
2.63
4.47
6.16
4.63
24.00
0.94
71.55
33.17
96.89
22.63
33.35
7.04
16.63
35.98
49.41
203.87
52.03
18.78
40.72
18.70
286.40
6.12
13.58
27.04
121.76
245.42
161.93
2.61
4.15
5.84
4.56
23.25
1.12
67.38
32.36
97.29
22.17
33.95
7.14
15.98
34.41
47.58
190.74

MW
EU-27*
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
609960 685081 750918 833475 875018 919275
14917
15685
13803 15323
10841 12316
116226 118381
2800
4060
4707
8942 10904
45900 53924
107616 114681
65923 75510
988
2068
2092
5866
5716
1250
1220
7404
8282
19034
17394
29482
9318
21062
17802
30559
10899
2518
7238
14434
33625
70125
2614
7454
16261
33724
78393
* No complete EU-27 data available for 1995 and 2000

16096 17496 18322 20098

12260
9597 10027 10236
17406 18326 19829 20181
13035 13393 13435 13580
125031 146948 156983 171681
2559
2665
2751
2825
6270
7634
8526
8791
13306 14223 15115 16521
76574 96576 101788 102804
115787 119023 124550 131353
85498 101447 106488 118443
1125
1428
1565
1742
2165
2501
2557
2576
4556
4714
3570
3691
1683
1703
1723
1740
8586
8867
8993
9654
571
571
571
21800 25992 26686 28049
19097 20999 21410 22787
32257 33032 33360 34554
13391 17392 18919 19938
18950 19551 19911 20498
2992
3050
3193
3268
8257
7154
7874
8056
16468 16343 16693 16692
33390 35285 36454 35128
82379 87565 93725 93818
78
2.5.Electricity
79
2.5.Electricity
Installed Electricity Capacity
Installed Electricity Capacity*
By Fuel
Renewables
1576
876
1134
55
37
13211
2346
5551
6483
1253
2523
3156
16478
4420

5927
1892
3970
20467
7450
63130
2000
510
1411
688
1940
2700
9323
10663
1069
541
213
3951
29071
180
1631
1640
21547
6691
6918
134
36
202
45
331
2316
1080
1800
4256
988
3
199
2769
6488
3705
200
609
5481
2760
12773
10
1512
1038
7
25
41
4
145
317
1
170
57
189
7
12
976
71
1
25
19
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1426 1069
3108
541
2197
213
9 3951
11562 29071
5
180
529 1631
3224 1640
18540 21547
25332 6691
21737 6918
134
1576
36
876
202
1134
45
55
331
37
13211
2346
5551
6483
1253
2523
3156
16478
4420
2316
1080
1800
4256
988
3
199
2769
6488
Geothermal,
Tide, Wave
and Ocean
1426
3108
2197
9
11562
5
529
3224
18540
25332
21737
Liquid Biofuels
1391
154
1913
17
25039
10285
4541
11888
9603
81837
2640
6431
11048
49786
31928
75977
1591
964
2588
520
7264
571
24970
8178
30407
9936
11616
1270
3382
10630
6546
71270
Biogas
20098
10236
20181
13580
171681
2825
8791
16521
102804
131353
118443
1742
2576
3691
1740
9654
571
28049
22787
34554
19938
20498
3268
8056
16692
35128
93818
Municipal Waste
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
MW
EU-27
146768 94099
RES share(%) 45.0% 28.8%
Wood,
Wood Waste
6604
52066
16.0%
16874
5.2%
6158
1.9%
7191
2.2%
1102
0.3%
1011
0.3%
1391
154
1913
17
25039
701
240
81
306
920
2148
63
5
43
295
1486
563
324
421
224
910
742
129
5
177
77
3233
4
34
45
209
233
732
9
25
15
10
45
Solar
52066
Wind
919275 487667 146768 132071 94099
Wind
MW
EU-27
Other
Hydro
2011
Solar
Nuclear
Hydro
Combustible
Fuels
Installed
Electricity
Capacity
2011
609
5481
2760
12773
10
5
18
41
4
145
317
1
170
57
189
7
12
976
* Net maximum capacity

436
713
2394
175
478
26
33
171
1910
3397
1667
19
38
649
459
217
607
102
44
4
21
21
571
401
4
1189
76
243
736
242
728
7
17
25
1
25
80
2.5.Electricity
81
2.5.Electricity
Gross Electricity Generation
Total
By Fuel
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
74.41
41.79
60.85
36.76
537.28
8.79
17.86
41.55
167.09
494.07
241.49
2.50
3.98
13.90
1.23
34.02
1.63
80.93
56.23
139.01
33.27
59.27
12.91
26.77
64.04
148.35
334.04
84.01
40.92
73.47
36.05
576.54
8.51
23.98
53.84
224.47
540.73
276.64
3.37
4.14
11.43
1.17
35.19
1.92
89.63
61.26
145.18
43.76
51.93
13.62
31.16
69.97
145.27
377.07
87.03
44.37
82.58
36.25
620.57
10.21
25.97
60.02
294.08
576.20
303.70
4.38
4.91
14.78
4.13
35.76
2.24
100.22
66.41
156.94
46.58
59.41
15.12
31.46
70.57
158.44
398.36
91.23
42.96
82.25
36.38
590.37
8.78
28.31
61.37
294.62
535.85
292.64
5.22
5.57
15.36
3.88
35.91
2.17
113.50
69.08
151.72
50.21
58.01
16.40
26.16
72.06
136.73
376.78
95.12
46.65
85.91
38.79
628.98
12.96
28.61
57.39
301.53
569.10
302.06
5.32
6.63
5.75
4.59
37.37
2.11
118.14
71.13
157.66
54.09
60.98
16.43
27.86
80.67
148.61
381.77
90.17
50.80
87.45
35.17
608.87
12.89
27.48
59.44
291.76
561.98
302.57
4.93
6.10
4.82
3.72
35.98
2.19
112.97
65.70
163.55
52.46
62.22
16.06
28.66
73.48
150.38
367.80

2011
TWh
EU-27
Share %
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Other
2011
3279.6
120%
Petroleum
and Products
2010
3346.2
122%
Renewables
2009
3203.5
117%
Gases
2005
3310.6
121%
Solid Fuels
2000
3025.2
111%
Nuclear
1995
2734.0
100%
Gross Electricity
Generation
TWh
EU-27
Index 1995
3279.6
100.0%
906.8
27.6%
848.7
25.9%
726.5
22.2%
699.5
21.3%
73.6
2.2%
24.5
0.7%
90.17
50.80
87.45
35.17
608.87
12.89
27.48
59.44
291.76
561.98
302.57
4.93
6.10
4.82
3.72
35.98
2.19
112.97
65.70
163.55
52.46
62.22
16.06
28.66
73.48
150.38
367.80
48.23
16.31
28.28
3.40
27.54
47.01
13.97
262.47
10.99
6.92
31.06
43.76
15.10
44.73
27.41
2.08
4.05
5.81
93.03
0.68
14.89
13.94
85.69
28.96
149.96
0.00
9.60
4.71
7.95
14.16
129.36
1.18
5.43
8.41
88.54
69.86
84.89
0.18
3.08
1.69
1.31
2.71
0.01
12.32
44.35
13.57
24.69
16.53
4.02
5.37
24.15
84.18
37.31
0.29
0.14
0.10
0.45
6.81
0.04
0.24
5.92
15.17
3.46
19.89
4.75
0.00
0.21
0.00
0.14
2.18
1.45
1.01
2.45
2.68
0.77
0.02
0.59
0.42
0.79
3.67
1.23
0.02
0.06
0.78
9.23
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.87
2.21
3.11
0.00
0.00
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.00
1.88
0.62
0.26
0.33
0.00
0.01
0.10
0.53
1.39
1.30
107.97
57.73
442.38
15.69
6.48
3.01
2.67
2.34
10.83
4.14
21.39
5.42
139.85
9.85
24.78
5.31
3.55
15.22
1.26
108.58
71.78
14.30
7.41
14.92
8.39
0.49
3.63
9.97
2.28
147.95
11.75
6.22
15.41
23.19
60.48
68.98

82
2.5.Electricity
83
2.5.Electricity
Renewables
EU-27 By Fuel
5.9
1%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
9.60
4.71
7.95
14.16
129.36
1.18
5.43
8.41
88.54
69.86
84.89
0.18
3.08
1.69
1.31
2.71
0.01
12.32
44.35
13.57
24.69
16.53
4.02
5.37
24.15
84.18
37.31
1.42
3.69
2.66
0.02
23.51
0.03
0.71
4.28
32.91
49.89
47.76
2.31
0.86
0.40
9.77
48.88
0.37
4.38
3.32
42.43
12.24
9.86
0.11
0.07
0.48
0.06
0.63
4.70
0.06
2.71
4.36
37.60
0.78
0.34
0.21
4.52
5.15
10.82
0.05
0.12
0.16
0.09
1.86
1.17
0.10
2.18
0.02
19.34
0.02
5.10
1.93
3.21
9.16
1.39
7.06
4.53
7.60
2.92
0.20
0.25
0.82
11.22
11.54
12.97
2.89
1.06
1.13
0.22
0.06
37.72
2.76
12.12
14.95
3.70
4.15
12.45
66.56
8.59

0.01
0.48
6.08
15.50
0.61
8.68
2.05
10.80
0.01
0.5
0%
0.53
5.65
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.10
0.17
0.00
0.28
0.21
Share of Total (%)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.07
0.40
0.01
0.01
0.25

Petroleum
and Products
46.3
7%
Renewables
Geothermal
132.6
19%
Gases
Solar
179.0
26%
Solid Fuels
Biomass
and Renewable
Wastes
335.2
48%
Nuclear
Wind
699.5
100%
Tide, Wave
and Ocean
TWh
EU-27
Share %
Hydro
2011
Renewables
2011
30.7
31.2
31.6
33.0
32.3
32.2
32.7
32.9
32.0
32.1
31.2
31.5
31.6
30.9
30.7
30.1
29.5
27.8
27.8
27.9
27.4
27.6
39.4
38.9
37.3
35.6
35.2
34.6
33.7
31.7
31.3
29.9
30.8
30.2
30.4
31.4
29.9
29.2
29.4
28.5
26.6
25.6
24.8
25.9
8.6
8.2
8.1
9.1
10.1
10.7
12.0
13.8
14.5
16.6
16.9
17.0
17.7
18.4
19.7
21.0
21.3
22.9
24.0
23.5
23.6
22.2
12.5
12.8
13.5
13.8
14.0
13.8
13.3
13.7
14.2
14.2
14.6
15.1
13.8
13.6
14.6
14.7
15.3
16.2
17.4
19.3
20.9
21.3
8.6
8.7
9.1
8.3
8.0
8.3
7.9
7.4
7.4
6.8
5.9
5.5
5.9
5.1
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.6
2.2
84
2.5.Electricity
85
2.5.Electricity
Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer
EU-27 Gross Electricity Generation By Fuel 1990-2011 (TWh)

1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Solid Fuels
Nuclear

Renewables
Gases
Other
EU-27 Gross Electricity Generation Renewables 1990-2011 (TWh)

1 200
1 000
800
%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1999
92.3
2000
91.1
2005
85.0
2009
77.7
2010
79.1
2011
70.7
71.0
40.0
28.1
93.0
97.0
69.2
36.0
34.0
91.0
97.0
72.0
33.0
31.0
92.0
71.0
73.7
47.0
26.0
90.0
37.0
73.0
46.0
28.4
89.0
34.0
69.4
42.0
87.0
38.0
51.8
93.8
71.1
99.7
96.5
73.7
42.4
90.2
46.7
99.6
95.8
72.8
35.0
89.1
38.6
100.0
92.7
70.3
32.9
87.3
29.8
100.0
87.0
70.9
38.9
100.0
41.3
100.0
38.7
100.0
43.1
100.0
24.0
86.5
28.0
100.0
88.0
35.4
85.4
42.1
100.0
23.5
86.0
27.0
100.0
86.0
24.9
82.0
44.1
100.0
21.4
20.8
57.8
32.6
19.5
58.5
83.6
26.0
52.8
21.0
85.1
23.3
49.5
20.6
18.5
53.9
36.4
50.1
83.6
23.0
47.0
20.5
18.1
52.4
29.3
55.0
81.7
24.5
44.0
24.5
17.4
47.2
33.6
56.3
80.9
26.6
42.0
21.0
55.3
17.8
44.9
26.0
52.4
77.7
25.6
41.0
45.6
600
400
200
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Hydro
Solar
Biomass and Renewable Wastes

Tide, Wave and Ocean

Wind
Geothermal

86
87
2.6.1.Cumulative Capacity
2.6.1. Cumulative Capacity
Intermittent Energy
Cumulative Capacity
Cumulative Capacity
Share of Intermittent Energy
MW
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
2496.0
2000
12906.0
5.00
14.00
617.00
1155.00
1.00
2391.00
6209.00
6.00
27.00
105.00
5.00
38.00
115.00
226.00
2218.00
64.00
382.00
1.00
2.00
14.00
252.00
1.00
2005
42204.0
2009
2010
2011
91220.0 114468.0 146165.0
169.00
994.00 1816.00 2460.00
8.00
335.00
513.00
695.00
23.00
658.00 1940.00 2126.00
3130.00 3487.00 3809.00 3968.00
19936.00 35577.00 44529.00 54110.00
31.00
104.00
108.00
180.00
494.00 1264.00 1389.00 1631.00
492.00
996.00 1500.00 2249.00
9978.00 22946.00 25346.00 27028.00
736.00 4845.00 7024.00 9451.00
1669.00 6021.00 9264.00 19691.00
1.00
4.00
89.00
144.00
26.00
29.00
30.00
36.00
1.00
98.00
133.00
202.00
59.00
69.00
73.00
86.00
17.00
204.00
295.00
335.00
8.00
460.00
55.00
4.00
84.00
1275.00
808.00
121.00
1066.00
7.00
69.00
200.00
41.00
212.00
414.00
5.00
86.00
497.00
1576.00
2290.00
1065.00
709.00
3441.00
15.00
4.00
4.00
153.00
1457.00
4451.00
2325.00
1135.00
1108.00
3930.00
388.00
12.00
23.00
204.00
2030.00
5455.00
2461.00
1397.00
1801.00
4426.00
988.00
57.00
192.00
206.00
2781.00
7464.00
%
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
0.4
2000
1.9
2005
5.6
2009
10.9
2010
13.1
2011
15.9
0.03
0.09
5.69
0.99
0.01
19.41
5.24
0.15
0.30
0.23
0.00
0.06
2.44
2.07
4.11
0.06
0.51
0.05
0.10
1.05
0.07
0.13
24.01
15.94
1.21
7.88
3.70
13.03
0.64
1.95
0.09
1.20
0.02
3.51
0.20
5.68
3.49
3.59
26.04
24.21
3.90
16.56
7.00
23.76
4.07
5.94
0.28
1.16
2.08
4.05
2.30
9.91
5.12
9.78
28.35
28.37
3.93
16.29
9.92
24.90
5.64
8.70
5.69
1.17
3.73
4.24
3.28
12.24
6.79
10.53
29.22
31.52
6.37
18.55
13.61
26.29
7.20
16.62
8.27
1.40
5.47
4.94
3.47
0.09
2.18
0.31
0.01
0.77
5.85
4.23
0.38
7.96
0.05
0.21
0.29
0.25
0.63
0.53
0.06
0.52
1.49
1.91
8.81
5.07
2.15
19.78
0.08
0.13
0.06
0.94
4.13
5.08
8.71
5.30
3.32
20.77
1.95
0.38
0.29
1.22
5.57
5.82
8.77
6.13
5.21
22.20
4.82
1.74
2.38
1.23
7.92
7.96
1.15
1.32
0.01
Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity All Fuels 1990-2011 (MW)
Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity 1990-2011 (%)
400 000
40
300 000
30
200 000
20
100 000
10
EU-27
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

88
2.7. Wind Energy
2.7.1.Cumulative Installed Capacity
2.7.1. Cumulative Installed Capacity
Wind Energy
Total
Wind Share
MW
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
89
2.7. Wind Energy
1995
2447
2000
12726
2005
40455
2009
75009
2010
84589
2011
94099
%
EU-27
14
617
1137
1
2390
6095
6
27
98
3
22
115
226
2206
57
363
167
8
22
3127
18428
31
494
491
9918
723
1635
608
333
193
3482
25777
104
1264
950
19176
4582
4879
26
1
35
17
29
98
43
203
912
488
213
3802
27209
108
1389
1298
20693
5994
5794
82
30
133
44
293
1069
541
213
3951
29071
180
1631
1640
21547
6691
6918
134
36
202
45
331
447
50
4
83
1224
778
121
1064
2222
994
709
3326
15
2237
981
1108
3796
388
2316
1080
1800
4256
988
6
67
200
38
209
412
5
82
493
1565
3
147
1448
4424
3
197
2019
5378
3
199
2769
6488
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
14
250
1995
0.4
2000
1.9
2005
5.4
2009
9.0
2010
9.7
2011
10.2
0.0
0.1
5.7
1.0
0.0
19.4
5.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.1
4.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.1
24.0
14.7
1.2
7.9
3.7
13.0
0.6
1.9
3.5
3.5
1.1
26.0
17.5
3.9
16.6
6.7
19.9
3.8
4.8
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
2.1
0.2
1.2
2.1
2.5
2.3
5.0
4.9
1.1
28.3
17.3
3.9
16.3
8.6
20.3
4.8
5.4
5.2
1.2
3.7
2.6
3.3
5.3
5.3
1.1
29.1
16.9
6.4
18.6
9.9
21.0
5.1
5.8
7.7
1.4
5.5
2.6
3.4
0.1
2.1
0.3
0.0
0.8
5.6
4.1
0.4
7.9
8.5
4.7
2.1
19.1
0.1
8.4
4.6
3.3
20.1
1.9
8.3
4.7
5.2
21.3
4.8
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.5
1.5
1.9
0.0
0.9
4.1
5.1
0.0
1.2
5.5
5.7
0.0
1.2
7.9
6.9
1.1
1.3
Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity 1990-2011 (MW)

200 000
150 000
100 000
50 000
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010


90

2.7. Wind Energy
2.7.2. Annual Installed Capacity
2.7.3. Gross Electricity Production
MW
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
91
2.7. Wind Energy
1995
816
2000
3700
2005
6181
2009
10582
2010
9580
2011
9510
71
284
219
43
319
1882
27
236
-72
2621
1160
1354
304
155
20
320
1432
4
125
348
1517
1412
915
157
53
1
44
149
1862
72
242
342
854
697
1124
52
6
69
1
38
90
494
631
1957
57
45
117
593
39
131
5
2
1799
24
153
21
1601
360
508
98
37
1
26
1
27
47
13
55
14
69
1
35
1
90
151
197
81
511
73
6
183
469
10
15
-13
399
470
373
79
99
692
460
600
-2
4
634
1018
50
571
954
2
750
1110
41
632
TWh
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
4.1
2000
22.3
2005
70.4
2009
133.0
2010
149.4
2011
179.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.7
4.2
9.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
4.7
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
6.6
27.2
0.1
1.1
1.3
21.2
1.0
2.3
1.0
0.2
0.3
6.7
38.6
0.2
3.0
2.5
38.1
7.9
6.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
1.3
0.7
0.3
7.8
37.8
0.3
2.8
2.7
44.3
10.2
9.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.3
0.9
0.4
9.8
48.9
0.4
4.4
3.3
42.4
12.2
9.9
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
2.1
1.3
0.1
1.8
4.6
2.0
1.1
7.6
0.0
4.0
2.1
1.7
9.2
0.3
5.1
1.9
3.2
9.2
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.9
2.9
0.0
0.3
2.5
9.3
0.0
0.3
3.5
10.2
0.0
0.5
6.1
15.5
Wind Annual Installed Capacity 1990-2011 (MW)
Wind Gross Electricity Production 1990-2011 (TWh)
20 000
400
15 000
300
10 000
200
100
5 000
EU-27
EU-27
0
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

92
2.7. Wind Energy
2.7.3. Gross Electricity Production
2.7.4. Average Capacity Factor
Average Capacity Factor
Wind Share
Wind Share
%
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
93
2.7. Wind Energy
1995
0.1
2000
0.7
2005
2.1
2009
4.2
2010
4.5
2011
5.5
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.3
11.8
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.8
2.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
18.2
4.4
0.5
4.3
2.1
7.2
0.2
0.8
1.1
0.6
0.4
18.5
6.5
2.2
10.4
4.1
12.9
1.5
2.2
1.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.9
1.0
1.6
0.9
1.4
1.5
0.4
20.1
6.0
2.1
9.8
4.7
14.7
1.8
3.0
0.6
0.7
3.9
1.2
1.4
2.6
1.7
0.5
27.8
8.0
2.9
15.9
5.6
14.5
2.2
3.3
2.3
1.2
9.9
1.7
1.7
0.1
2.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.4
2.1
2.0
0.1
3.8
4.0
2.8
0.7
15.1
0.0
3.4
2.9
1.1
17.0
0.5
4.5
2.9
2.0
17.5
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.0
0.4
1.8
2.5
0.0
0.4
2.4
2.7
0.0
0.7
4.0
4.2

%
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
19.0
2000
19.9
2005
19.9
2009
20.2
2010
20.1
2011
21.7
20.5
13.0
21.8
17.2
20.2
17.5
30.4
14.4
31.4
19.0
4.7
24.2
22.8
24.4
15.4
17.7
15.5
7.1
10.9
24.1
16.9
19.9
25.7
29.4
24.4
15.2
16.4
18.7
8.1
17.0
22.0
17.1
21.4
26.7
30.5
22.7
19.7
15.3
20.6
22.8
16.9
6.7
19.7
18.4
16.7
18.6
16.2
15.9
17.9
23.4
15.8
29.3
23.1
23.9
24.4
19.4
18.0
4.3
18.6
19.2
14.3
20.8
24.7
18.2
21.3
28.2
19.2
23.3
30.6
23.1
22.5
20.9
16.3
9.7
22.5
26.8
16.2
21.6
22.8
21.2
15.3
14.3
23.1
19.3
19.5
12.7
19.0
23.5
22.6
17.3
26.0
6.8
20.4
24.0
17.1
27.6
9.0
25.1
20.4
20.3
24.6
16.0
20.9
16.9
22.3
23.4
24.9
26.2
13.7
23.7
21.7
21.2
22.8
21.5
19.6
24.0
22.8
17.0
19.8
21.6
19.0
27.6
25.0
27.2
22.8
22.0
14.5

94
2.8.CHP
2.8.1.CHP Electricity
CHP
CHP Electricity
CHP Electricity
Generation and Capacity
Share in Total Electricity Generation
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
95
2.8.CHP
CHP Electricity Generation
CHP Electrical Capacity
TWh
GW
2005
365.7
2010
392.6
2011
375.5
2005
98.1
2010
104.9
2011
105.3
7.4
2.7
13.9
18.9
77.9
1.0
0.6
1.0
22.9
23.2
27.4
0.0
1.5
2.3
0.4
6.8
15.2
3.7
12.2
19.1
83.2
1.3
1.9
2.5
22.4
15.7
34.7
0.1
3.0
2.0
0.4
7.3
14.5
3.4
11.2
16.3
79.6
1.3
2.0
2.7
22.1
15.7
34.7
0.0
2.9
1.8
0.4
6.0
1.9
1.2
5.2
5.7
20.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
3.1
6.6
5.9
0.0
0.6
1.0
0.1
2.1
2.6
1.0
4.8
5.8
22.5
0.4
0.3
0.6
3.4
4.6
7.4
0.0
0.9
1.1
0.1
1.9
2.6
1.1
4.7
5.5
26.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
3.0
4.6
7.3
0.0
0.9
1.2
0.1
1.8
29.5
10.1
26.3
5.4
15.6
1.1
4.8
27.5
10.7
27.2
39.2
11.0
27.7
6.4
6.5
1.1
4.4
29.2
18.5
23.6
36.7
10.3
27.1
6.6
7.3
1.1
7.0
26.6
15.1
23.2
7.2
3.3
8.3
1.1
5.3
0.3
1.9
5.8
3.5
5.4
9.3
3.2
8.7
1.3
4.6
0.3
2.8
6.2
5.1
6.1
9.2
3.7
8.8
1.4
2.2
0.3
2.5
6.2
4.0
6.1

%
EU-27
2005
11.1
2006
10.9
2007
10.9
2009
11.4
2010
11.7
2011
11.2
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
8.5
6.1
16.8
52.1
12.6
10.2
2.4
1.7
7.8
4.0
9.0
0.3
30.7
15.5
10.1
19.1
8.7
6.0
15.1
40.7
12.5
10.7
5.6
1.7
7.2
3.2
9.8
0.3
42.6
14.3
10.9
22.4
12.5
9.4
13.0
42.8
12.2
7.1
6.3
1.6
7.1
3.2
10.3
0.3
40.9
13.2
9.9
21.4
14.5
9.4
13.4
45.3
13.0
9.2
6.3
3.0
7.5
4.3
10.2
0.4
19.7
13.9
10.1
20.5
16.0
8.0
14.2
49.2
13.2
10.3
6.7
4.3
7.4
2.8
11.5
1.0
45.0
34.6
9.6
19.6
16.0
6.7
12.8
46.2
13.1
10.4
7.1
4.5
7.6
2.8
11.5
0.9
47.4
37.5
12.1
16.6
29.4
15.4
16.8
11.6
26.2
7.3
15.3
38.9
6.7
6.8
29.9
16.1
16.0
11.6
18.0
7.4
27.6
34.9
8.0
6.3
30.1
15.6
17.3
12.3
10.7
7.2
25.6
34.4
8.2
6.4
32.1
13.2
17.2
11.0
10.8
6.2
19.2
35.8
10.5
6.5
33.2
15.4
17.6
11.8
10.8
6.9
15.9
36.2
12.5
6.2
32.5
15.7
16.6
12.7
11.7
7.1
24.5
36.2
10.0
6.3

96

2.8.CHP
2.8.2. CHP Heat
CHP Heat
CHP Electricity and Heat
Production and Capacity
EU-27 CHP Electricity and Heat Generation (PJ GCV)
CHP Heat Production
CHP Heat Capacity
PJ
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
97
2.8.CHP
3 500
GW
2005
3112.4
2010
3023.5
2011
2979.1
2010
264.5
2011
264.1
75.9
50.4
150.7
119.0
652.5
11.5
4.4
9.7
192.5
209.2
193.1
0.1
11.9
19.9
1.2
47.4
40.4
135.7
124.7
675.8
12.3
12.0
12.7
153.3
173.9
202.5
0.1
10.4
19.3
3.2
42.2
93.7
38.5
121.1
108.1
638.9
12.3
11.0
13.8
159.0
173.9
202.5
0.2
9.3
15.8
3.1
35.1
4.8
3.9
20.5
10.2
63.9
1.5
0.7
1.0
10.3
13.3
13.9
0.0
0.8
2.5
5.2
4.1
23.4
9.8
66.0
1.5
0.7
0.8
7.9
13.3
13.9
3.4
3.1
220.3
95.8
275.4
59.6
95.4
15.0
33.7
250.0
132.7
185.2
233.6
110.6
277.1
67.2
69.0
11.6
20.1
272.8
187.2
155.5
224.0
96.4
263.5
69.3
71.9
11.0
26.2
255.0
171.5
153.9
18.6
8.6
24.8
4.8
10.8
0.8
9.2
16.0
12.3
7.8
18.8
8.4
24.8
4.6
10.4
0.8
9.7
16.0
9.4
7.8
0.9
2.5
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
CHP Electricity Generation


2008
2009
2010
2011
CHP Heat Production
98
2.9.Heat
Heat
Gross Heat Generation
Total
By Fuel
10.0
133.5
175.9
118.9
416.6
31.1
23.2
50.8
139.2
119.2
315.9
27.0
22.4
52.1
139.2
128.5
814.8
26.8
32.0
60.1
121.6
130.2
470.5
24.7
38.3
59.4
130.3
150.1
516.1
25.5
38.1
58.4
123.3
132.2
467.2
22.9
1.2
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.3
23.0
135.5
174.3
193.1
46.1
66.9
31.9
48.2
0.3
69.2
31.1
49.9
0.9
63.6
124.7
180.8
0.0
26.3
47.3
1.1
53.2
153.5
205.3
0.0
28.7
48.8
1.2
53.0
153.3
218.9
0.0
25.0
45.9
1.1
49.3
155.1
47.9
340.7
5.6
190.8
9.4
36.8
149.9
157.9
102.1
170.9
61.6
340.7
13.7
127.7
10.1
52.5
178.9
181.1
57.2
141.2
68.1
313.0
16.1
96.7
9.1
42.2
187.3
187.2
54.5
147.0
86.7
344.8
21.1
99.1
9.8
48.6
210.8
224.0
57.0
142.2
79.9
309.8
20.6
98.9
9.7
43.7
185.5
178.5
57.2
61.3
107.1
39.2
420.8
1.5
287.0
8.9
42.1
97.7
163.1

2011
PJ (GCV)
EU-27
Share %
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2463.9 1054.5
100.0% 42.8%
38.1
58.4
123.3
132.2
467.2
22.9
Other
2011
2463.9
109%
Nuclear
2010
2661.2
118%
Petroleum
and Products
2009
2389.8
106%
Renewables
2005
2893.0
129%
Solid Fuels
2000
2157.7
96%
702.6
28.5%
406.9
16.5%
149.2
6.1%
4.6
0.2%
146.1
5.9%
22.8
76.7
31.0
153.1
3.8
2.2
0.2
4.7
50.2
45.4
7.1
0.7
3.1
1.4
2.4
5.1
1.2
Gases
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
2250.8
100%
Gross Heat
Generation
PJ (GCV)
EU-27
Index 1995
99
2.9.Heat
30.5
28.4
36.7
34.8
222.0
10.8
2.3
2.2
153.3
218.9
0.0
25.0
45.9
1.1
49.3
95.2
126.9
10.9
1.6
20.2
26.6
1.0
41.2
0.3
0.2
142.2
79.9
309.8
20.6
98.9
9.7
43.7
185.5
178.5
57.2
105.1
30.5
31.3
18.2
63.3
2.8
20.2
41.8
18.7
48.4

0.9
0.9
4.7
3.0
2.9
13.8
41.7
0.0
23.8
57.9
11.7
3.6
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
10.2
3.3
11.7
28.9
0.0
4.0
8.0
0.1
3.5
15.9
2.7
253.6
8.8
36.9
15.4
25.3
5.6
11.2
62.3
13.0
7.1
2.1
1.1
4.6
64.0
108.1
6.8
5.3
6.0
2.4
8.2
0.1
5.3
9.5
6.7
1.6
0.5
2.2
0.5
5.6
4.4
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
7.9
32.0
100
2.9.Heat
101
2.10.Transport
2.10.1. Final Consumption Petroleum Products
Transport
Final Consumption Petroleum Products
EU-27 Gross Heat Generation Total 1990-2011 (GVC)
EU-27
500
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
EU-27 Gross Heat Generation By Fuel 1990-2011 (PJ-GCV)

1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
Biodiesel
1 000
Biogasoline
1 500
ktoe
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total Biofuels
2 000
Gas/Diesel Oil
2 500
Motor Gasoline
3 000
Total
Petroleum
Products
3 500
275433
277916
286183
289370
292661
296260
306219
311627
322958
332310
333188
335661
338449
343146
353022
355364
360614
364702
359122
346516
343509
341689
135464
136137
138442
137906
136501
135675
137066
136529
136792
137374
131468
129195
127270
123385
119748
114519
110601
106914
101634
97866
92451
88704
106155
108752
112938
115718
119024
121945
128498
132262
140519
146860
151729
157437
162455
169331
179446
184416
191573
197651
196493
191202
194295
194876
6
6
20
49
136
211
312
422
397
441
700
821
1096
1420
1975
3112
5511
6745
9560
11915
13307
13958
5
24
25
24
39
55
63
60
58
65
158
241
291
559
856
1186
1823
2308
2834
2892
4
12
81
146
214
276
233
253
402
424
426
442
963
1374
2320
4250
6839
9105
9937
10644
EU-27 Final Consumption of Fuel in the Transport Sector (ktoe) 1990-2011
200
400 000
350 000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Solid Fuels
Nuclear

Renewables
Gases
Other
300 000
250 000
200 000
150 000
100 000
50 000
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Total Petroleum Products
Total Biofuels


Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Motor Gasoline
Biodiesel
102
2.10.Transport
2.10.2.Biofuels
2.10.2.Biofuels
EU-27 Production Biofuels 1990-2011 (ktoe)
4
12
65
145
207
245
207
238
396
459
491
568
1761
2467
4334
5905
7132
7945
8522
8112
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.7%
1.0%
1.8%
2.2%
3.1%
4.0%
4.4%
4.7%
ktoe
6
7
18
45
127
211
306
391
372
426
697
866
1169
1566
2812
4585
8038
9741
10927
11802
13298
11455
2
18
25
24
39
53
63
58
59
70
159
239
266
467
739
1007
1410
1746
1983
1751
of Biodiesel
in Gas/Diesel Oil
Total Biofuels
Share in Transport Fuels
Biodiesel
Production
of Biogasoline
in Motor Gasoline
EU-27 By Fuel
Biogasoline
Biofuels
Total Biofuels
Biofuels
Share of Total (%)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
103
2.10.Transport
14 000
12 000
10 000
8 000
6 000
4 000
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.5%
0.8%
1.1%
1.8%
2.3%
3.0%
3.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
1.2%
2.1%
3.4%
4.5%
4.9%
5.2%
2 000
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Total Biofuels
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
EU-27 Biofuels Share in Transport Fuels 1990-2011 (%)

6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Biofuels (Total Share)
Biodiesel in Gas/Diesel Oil


Biogasoline in Motor Gasoline
104
Energy Efficiency
Energy Intensity
Energy per Capita
All Fuels
All Fuels
toe/M '2005
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
105
1995
191.2
100%
2000
171.2
90%
2005
164.8
86%
2009
150.1
79%
2010
152.0
79%
2011
144.4
76%
kgoe/cap
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
3486.2
100%
2000
3571.1
102%
2005
3709.6
106%
2009
3403.5
98%
2010
3505.9
101%
2011
3375.0
97%
222.3
1329.3
533.4
119.8
173.8
967.4
140.1
178.5
161.3
174.1
130.9
202.2
694.2
759.9
177.0
419.7
202.7
185.8
141.4
619.8
171.7
759.4
311.7
700.4
270.3
228.9
164.5
211.2
1050.2
481.9
101.6
159.1
627.3
111.2
178.5
159.9
162.6
128.5
206.2
429.7
496.3
143.9
349.5
172.6
159.2
129.3
427.7
169.6
609.5
267.2
593.4
238.1
182.4
145.2
194.4
863.3
432.7
95.3
155.5
497.4
92.7
162.6
158.8
161.0
131.2
185.2
346.8
418.4
159.0
312.1
196.4
160.7
140.3
380.8
177.6
493.1
254.1
496.1
222.7
173.4
126.7
184.7
664.8
363.9
94.5
142.9
487.1
87.8
150.6
137.2
149.1
121.9
185.0
345.4
392.4
135.9
292.0
158.5
150.9
127.0
321.8
160.3
386.8
229.6
362.8
216.3
150.7
110.8
190.8
675.1
374.9
98.0
141.2
542.9
90.1
148.8
137.1
151.0
123.8
176.9
365.6
311.2
140.4
295.3
173.7
158.3
133.4
330.8
153.7
393.0
231.0
370.1
228.1
159.3
111.7
181.9
712.4
355.9
90.7
129.0
505.3
82.1
155.1
135.0
143.9
121.5
173.4
324.0
302.3
136.0
282.1
202.3
146.4
125.9
318.3
153.1
392.1
230.2
349.1
211.9
147.6
103.6
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
5340.5
2784.9
4036.3
3877.5
4190.1
3824.3
3047.0
2244.4
2593.4
4069.0
2866.5
2995.2
1860.9
2402.5
8151.4
2543.4
1988.2
4738.9
3437.4
2612.7
2058.9
2081.9
3048.7
3346.8
5785.9
5699.7
3824.0
5779.1 5631.2
2289.6 2601.0
4017.2 4424.0
3708.3 3646.3
4180.9 4195.7
3618.3 4127.5
3733.8 3632.1
2589.0 2826.7
3075.9 3326.9
4247.9 4393.7
3087.3 3216.7
3448.3 3409.5
1580.5 2002.9
2043.9 2646.8
8366.3 10336.1
2477.7 2746.5
2048.4 2401.2
4809.1 5057.7
3642.2 4182.1
2347.7 2438.7
2455.2 2597.5
1641.7 1819.7
3229.9 3648.9
3328.7 3544.3
6360.0 6684.1
5371.9 5729.7
3935.2 3883.2
5385.4
2319.6
4042.7
3486.7
3987.1
3960.7
3242.9
2720.5
2840.0
4030.5
2823.7
3464.0
2020.9
2704.1
8792.7
2529.7
2039.6
4938.4
3907.8
2498.4
2344.5
1653.8
3484.8
3102.3
6434.3
4917.9
3349.3
5651.3
2380.7
4258.3
3657.8
4110.9
4562.6
3288.2
2550.6
2821.0
4125.9
2902.1
3269.0
2163.9
2220.2
9176.3
2597.9
2286.9
5238.9
4175.2
2642.6
2291.3
1663.7
3537.5
3296.0
6977.8
5493.5
3408.5
5436.9
2623.4
4126.8
3410.5
3867.9
4598.2
3026.2
2470.8
2786.7
3978.9
2848.0
3140.2
2062.6
2332.2
8829.1
2530.5
2690.9
4871.2
4031.7
2651.5
2243.9
1700.3
3539.8
3202.3
6634.9
5239.5
3168.5
EU-27 Energy Intensity 1990-2011 (toe/M2005)
EU-27 Energy per Capita 1990-2011 (kgoe/cap)
250
4 000
200
3 000
150
2 000
100
1 000
50
EU-27
0
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Source: Eurostat, April 2013. DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2013
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
106
Final Electricity per Capita
Primary Energy Efficiency
All Fuels
All Fuels
kWh/cap
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
107
1995
4700.2
100%
2000
5215.0
111%
2005
5631.1
120%
2009
5395.4
115%
2010
5623.6
120%
2011
5502.0
117%
6752.3 7568.0 7657.2 7159.9 7655.2 7297.8

3412.9 2968.3 3331.6 3539.4 3597.3 3867.6
4654.3 4807.1 5402.6 5234.1 5439.8 5397.2
5904.8 6079.8 6175.3 5694.7 5792.1 5637.1
5525.4 5882.3 6317.4 6052.8 6469.9 6377.2
3163.5 3637.5 4482.4 4961.2 5154.8 4944.8
4123.6 5333.2 5853.9 5566.7 5577.0 5435.0
3205.4 3952.5 4584.3 4849.3 4697.7 4583.5
3577.5 4680.6 5581.4 5220.6 5313.4 5202.0
5773.4 6338.5 6715.1 6482.3 6850.6 6439.8
4191.7 4793.9 5133.9 4818.1 4948.7 4970.5
3415.5 4317.0 5361.9 5879.7 5885.8 5548.4
1796.7 1890.9 2559.0 2849.2 2963.3 3009.4
1751.1 1770.8 2406.6 2651.8 2692.3 2831.5
12200.2 13215.1 13210.2 12272.2 12963.5 12497.1
2686.0 2883.3 3205.9 3307.5 3420.7 3463.8
3332.5 4018.4 4853.7 4124.5 3860.1 4331.3
5349.4 6141.6 6404.9 6290.2 6433.0 6438.1
5877.0 6433.3 7087.8 7051.9 7310.8 7308.0
2343.4 2578.4 2762.1 2952.5 3089.3 3164.5
2871.7 3752.6 4391.0 4500.8 4689.9 4540.9
1603.4 1512.8 1797.0 1751.6 1927.9 1998.0
4698.1 5288.5 6368.4 5530.8 5840.4 6141.2
4051.6 4075.4 4241.6 4263.4 4444.8 4560.2
12768.1 14619.6 15389.7 14437.4 15564.4 14895.1
14111.9 14509.1 14473.8 13268.7 13991.3 13188.7
5079.2 5594.2 5788.6 5206.9 5280.7 5069.1
toe/M'2005
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
178.5
100%
2000
159.5
89%
2005
153.8
86%
2009
140.4
79%
2010
142.0
80%
2011
134.7
75%
198.4
1259.3
501.2
117.9
159.9
936.5
133.1
174.9
148.9
161.3
123.1
195.7
687.9
712.5
174.5
394.1
187.2
995.2
456.4
100.1
144.7
604.6
106.9
173.9
147.8
151.1
122.4
198.9
421.1
450.3
142.4
327.7
162.3
134.3
596.8
154.6
739.4
305.7
655.0
259.5
219.9
155.3
137.4
121.7
407.0
153.8
578.3
257.3
539.5
230.1
175.8
138.1
169.6
826.8
404.0
93.9
141.5
481.1
90.8
158.6
149.6
151.5
125.3
180.0
339.3
380.1
158.2
287.8
192.4
135.4
133.3
362.2
161.4
460.6
243.3
456.5
214.3
165.7
120.5
161.6
643.2
341.9
93.2
130.8
481.4
86.8
146.1
129.6
141.3
115.8
180.1
339.3
359.1
135.2
270.2
156.5
123.8
120.0
306.2
150.4
360.9
222.2
332.7
206.3
144.9
106.4
167.3
659.5
351.6
96.7
128.8
538.5
88.5
143.1
129.7
143.4
117.0
171.5
359.7
278.8
139.5
272.8
172.1
130.1
126.3
314.9
142.8
367.5
224.4
343.9
219.2
152.8
107.3
158.6
694.1
334.6
89.3
116.8
501.9
80.4
150.2
127.9
136.2
113.7
169.1
316.6
249.9
135.1
260.0
201.3
121.3
120.0
303.1
142.1
366.3
226.3
320.2
204.0
141.9
99.4
EU-27 Final Electricity per Capita -1990-2011 (kWh/cap)
EU-27 Primary Energy Efficiency -1990-2011 (toe/M 2005)
8 000
250
200
6 000
150
4 000
100
2 000
50
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
108
109
2.12.1. RES Share
Carbon Intensity
RES Indicators
RES Share*
All Fuels
Overall and Heating & Cooling
kg CO2/toe
EU-27
Index 1995
1995
2604.1
100%
2000
2531.1
97%
2005
2494.0
96%
2008
2457.6
94%
2009
2387.2
92%
2010
2372.3
91%
%
EU-27
2006
9.2
Overall RES with Aviation Cap

2009
11.9
2010
12.7
2011**
13.0
2006
10.6
2009
13.6
2010
14.3
2011**
15.1
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2584.8
2730.1
3087.4
3340.8
2784.5
3302.4
3341.7
4217.6
2653.4
1699.3
2791.5
3653.7
2074.2
1820.1
2905.7
2367.9
4041.5
2917.1
2389.7
3605.7
2718.8
2879.2
2487.8
2505.9
2024.9
1267.9
2601.8
2459.7
2570.1
3066.0
3040.3
2671.9
3131.1
3302.9
4141.8
2712.6
1684.4
2700.1
3590.1
1917.4
1739.3
2618.9
2346.1
4913.4
2904.1
2319.7
3538.5
2720.2
2752.7
2380.1
2303.6
1820.4
1276.3
2531.0
2606.9
2630.8
2828.8
2830.8
2592.6
3049.3
3342.6
3978.4
2798.4
1615.4
2674.4
3845.2
1958.6
1687.8
2754.0
2215.0
6962.5
2919.4
2376.4
3436.4
2640.7
2766.4
2303.4
2239.0
1694.7
1195.6
2551.4
2605.4
2759.0
2759.1
2781.3
2571.2
3104.2
3168.5
3878.7
2652.1
1538.1
2656.1
3600.1
1988.2
1668.7
2661.9
2129.7
6314.8
2809.8
2217.5
3323.5
2565.9
2695.3
2356.9
2248.5
1683.5
1190.0
2635.7
2326.1
2656.1
2756.4
2709.7
2505.3
2824.5
3002.3
3759.0
2587.1
1533.6
2539.7
3529.2
1979.9
1579.4
2688.8
2022.6
8197.9
2768.7
2115.9
3299.0
2443.6
2508.6
2281.1
2152.3
1675.1
1223.5
2535.3
2280.8
2722.7
2698.6
2626.4
2536.2
3111.9
2935.5
3751.7
2494.2
1519.1
2521.2
3500.6
2123.4
2103.4
2653.6
2004.5
6603.3
2695.6
2123.7
3285.7
2332.2
2461.8
2242.8
2132.3
1763.5
1196.8
2542.5
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2.7
9.6
6.5
16.5
6.9
16.3
3.1
7.4
9.0
10.0
6.0
3.0
31.1
16.9
1.5
5.1
0.2
2.7
26.6
7.1
20.8
17.2
15.6
6.7
30.6
43.8
1.6
4.7
11.9
8.7
20.2
9.5
23.0
5.3
8.6
12.8
12.9
9.1
5.3
34.3
20.0
2.9
8.2
0.3
4.2
31.0
8.9
24.6
22.6
19.0
10.4
32.0
49.4
3.0
5.4
13.8
9.4
22.2
11.0
24.3
5.8
9.7
13.8
13.5
10.4
5.7
32.6
19.7
2.9
8.8
0.4
3.8
30.1
9.5
24.6
23.6
19.9
9.8
33.0
49.1
3.3
4.1
13.8
9.4
23.1
12.3
25.9
6.7
11.6
15.1
11.5
11.5
5.4
33.1
20.3
2.9
8.1
0.4
4.3
30.9
10.4
24.9
21.4
18.8
9.7
31.7
46.8
3.8
3.7
14.9
9.6
24.5
5.7
30.7
3.3
12.5
10.9
12.2
4.6
9.3
42.6
29.4
3.8
7.5
2.6
2.5
26.7
10.4
34.1
17.6
18.6
4.6
41.3
59.4
1.0
5.1
21.0
11.9
30.8
8.5
41.8
3.9
15.9
12.8
15.4
8.2
14.6
47.9
34.5
4.6
10.5
2.1
3.1
31.2
11.9
37.9
26.4
24.9
8.5
43.3
68.1
1.7
5.2
23.7
12.0
31.9
10.5
42.8
4.0
16.2
12.7
16.9
9.5
16.3
43.8
33.0
5.0
11.1
3.1
2.8
30.8
12.0
34.5
27.2
26.6
8.0
44.4
66.2
1.8
4.3
23.8
12.8
33.6
12.0
46.0
5.0
20.1
13.5
16.7
11.0
18.1
44.7
33.8
5.0
12.3
5.6
3.3
31.1
13.3
35.5
24.3
27.3
9.6
44.3
64.5
2.2
EU-27 Carbon Intensity 1990-2011 (C0 2 /toe)

3 000
2 000
1 000
EU-27
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Source: Eurostat, April 2013. EEA, May 2013

* in the Gross Energy Consumption

** Break in Series Between 2010 and 2011
Due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules
RES-H&C Heating and Cooling
110
2.12.1. RES Share
2.12.1. RES Share
RES Share*
RES Share*
Electricity and Transport
In Gross Final Energy EU-27 (%)
RES-E Electricity Generation
111
50
RE-T Transport
%
EU-27
2006
15.2
2009
18.8
2010
19.6
2011**
21.7
2006
1.9
2009
4.2
2010
4.7
2011**
3.8
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2.9
9.4
4.2
24.1
11.5
1.5
8.3
8.9
19.8
14.1
15.9
0.0
40.4
4.0
3.2
3.5
5.8
11.3
6.4
28.3
17.2
6.1
13.7
10.5
27.8
15.0
18.8
0.6
42.0
5.9
4.1
7.0
3.3
0.6
3.8
0.2
5.3
0.2
1.9
1.1
3.5
6.1
3.8
2.0
1.2
4.2
2.2
4.2
0.5
4.0
0.9
1.3
0.8
0.4
3.0
0.4
4.9
0.5
4.2
6.5
4.8
3.9
1.6
2.0
9.2
4.1
7.3
2.6
4.3
1.0
4.6
0.3
5.7
0.2
2.4
1.9
4.7
6.1
4.8
2.0
3.3
3.6
2.0
4.7
0.3
3.0
5.4
5.9
5.6
3.2
2.9
7.8
3.9
7.7
3.0
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.2
6.1
0.2
2.8
1.8
5.9
0.5
4.7
9.1
68.0
5.9
38.2
30.9
33.8
17.8
27.2
58.3
6.6
8.8
12.9
10.6
35.9
21.3
12.3
17.6
14.6
31.5
16.5
23.5
3.4
44.7
9.0
4.1
6.4
0.1
9.8
66.1
8.2
46.5
31.1
30.8
19.8
29.2
59.6
8.7
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.2
5.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.7
2.0
0.9
0.1
1.1
1.7
0.1
0.4
6.6
62.3
3.1
30.0
28.1
28.2
15.9
26.4
51.8
4.5
6.9
12.9
7.5
32.9
18.1
10.4
14.8
11.9
29.5
14.9
20.1
1.4
42.0
7.4
3.8
7.1
0.1
9.7
65.5
6.7
41.2
30.5
32.2
17.8
27.6
56.0
7.4
4.8
3.7
2.0
0.5
4.6
7.6
6.5
0.4
2.1
2.1
0.4
0.4
8.8
2.9
45
30
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
2006
* In the Gross Final Energy
** Break in Series Between 2010 and 2011
Due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011**
RE-T Transport
* In the Gross Final Energy

** Break in Series Between 2010 and 2011 Due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules
Source: Eurostat, April 2013 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2
112
2.13.1.Prices of Transport Fuels
113
Energy Prices and Taxes

Prices of Transport Fuels
Automotive Diesel Oil (All Taxes Included)
Euro Super 95 Prices (All Taxes Included)
Current Prices in per litre

EU-27*
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
* EU-25 prices in 2005

Source: DG ENERGY, Member States
2005
1.03
2009
1.01
2010
1.17
2011
1.37
2012
1.50
0.99
0.95
0.84
0.99
1.05
1.07
0.91
1.02
0.97
0.91
1.00
1.08
0.83
0.92
0.89
0.85
0.96
0.96
1.00
0.97
0.84
1.00
0.83
1.01
1.10
0.99
1.04
1.17
1.14
0.98
1.21
1.21
1.20
1.10
1.22
1.24
1.07
1.14
1.21
1.00
1.06
1.02
0.99
1.16
1.04
1.15
1.10
1.06
1.15
1.03
1.15
1.11
1.13
1.25
1.39
1.37
1.17
1.39
1.41
1.38
1.27
1.41
1.47
1.27
1.33
1.44
1.25
1.27
1.23
1.17
1.36
1.30
1.35
1.33
1.22
1.37
1.24
1.24
1.34
1.37
1.51
1.60
1.46
1.27
1.45
1.49
1.49
1.37
1.55
1.54
1.37
1.40
1.71
1.35
1.37
1.33
1.26
1.50
1.37
1.45
1.41
1.36
1.45
1.32
1.36
1.44
1.55
1.67
1.76
0.93
1.02
1.06
0.80
1.03
0.89
0.90
1.02
1.11
0.84
0.80
0.82
0.84
1.02
0.88
1.02
0.95
0.92
0.93
0.91
0.97
0.97
1.08
1.33
Current Prices in per litre

EU-27*
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
* EU-25 prices in 2005

2005
1.17
2009
1.16
2010
1.33
2011
1.49
2012
1.62
1.22
1.24
0.88
1.03
1.28
1.26
0.92
1.11
1.00
1.01
1.21
1.23
0.88
0.96
1.02
1.03
1.00
1.12
1.35
1.04
0.96
1.23
0.84
1.05
1.11
1.28
1.12
1.12
1.40
1.02
1.25
1.44
1.39
1.11
1.30
1.43
1.16
1.34
1.36
1.04
1.09
1.18
1.16
1.22
1.19
1.49
1.19
1.13
1.37
1.06
1.20
1.25
1.43
1.34
1.36
1.54
1.17
1.41
1.61
1.53
1.24
1.48
1.67
1.32
1.50
1.55
1.21
1.28
1.32
1.29
1.37
1.38
1.64
1.36
1.24
1.54
1.23
1.29
1.44
1.56
1.54
1.54
1.65
1.28
1.46
1.70
1.65
1.36
1.62
1.75
1.43
1.57
1.79
1.32
1.41
1.41
1.39
1.48
1.48
1.76
1.45
1.36
1.64
1.27
1.48
1.54
1.67
1.71
1.68
0.95
1.21
1.22
0.80
1.05
0.89
0.96
1.16
1.22
0.86
0.81
0.83
1.02
1.05
0.94
1.35
1.03
1.00
1.14
0.92
0.96
1.22
1.18
1.27
114
115
Taxation of Energy Products
Consumer Prices of Petroleum Products
Excise Duties*
EU-27 Weighted Average* ( per litre)
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
Heating
Gas Oil
Non-Business Use
/litre
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Automotive
Gas Oil
1.60
Euro-Super 95
1.80
0.614
0.363
0.512
0.593
0.655
0.423
0.588
0.670
0.456
0.607
0.728
0.429
0.415
0.434
0.462
0.432
0.469
0.747
0.482
0.406
0.585
0.360
0.576
0.551
0.650
0.664
0.674
0.428
0.330
0.437
0.444
0.470
0.393
0.479
0.330
0.331
0.428
0.617
0.400
0.336
0.330
0.335
0.398
0.382
0.440
0.425
0.355
0.368
0.330
0.449
0.386
0.463
0.573
0.674
0.018
0.026
0.437
0.347
0.061
0.111
0.102
0.330
0.085
0.057
0.403
0.125
0.022
0.021
0.010
0.398
0.142
0.440
0.128
0.057
0.292
0.330
0.138
0.386
0.163
0.461
0.130
0.20
0.00
2005
2006
2007
Euro-Super 95/l
2008
2009
2010
2011
Automotive Gas Oil/ Diesel Oil
* All Taxes Included

2012
2013
LPG Motor Fuel
* Source: DG Taxation and Customs Union, Excise Duties, January 2013

116
Natural Gas
Heating
Non-Business Use
Gas Band D2: 20GJ < Consumption < 200GJ
Electricity
Non-Business Use
VAT
Heating Gasoil
Non-Business Use
Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers*
Euro-Super 95
& Automotive
Gas Oil
Taxation of Energy Products
%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
117
21.0
20.0
21.0
25.0
19.0
20.0
23.0
23.0
21.0
19.6
21.0
18.0
21.0
21.0
15.0
27.0
18.0
21.0
20.0
23.0
23.0
24.0
20.0
20.0
24.0
25.0
20.0
21.0
20.0
21.0
25.0
19.0
20.0
13.5
23.0
18.0
19.6
21.0
18.0
21.0
21.0
12.0
27.0
18.0
21.0
20.0
23.0
13.0
24.0
20.0
20.0
24.0
25.0
20.0
21.0
20.0
21.0
25.0
19.0
20.0
13.5
13.0
21.0
19.6
21.0
17.0
21.0
21.0
6.0
27.0
18.0
21.0
20.0
23.0
23.0
24.0
20.0
0.0
24.0
25.0
5.0
21.0
20.0
21.0
25.0
19.0
20.0
13.5
13.0
21.0
19.6
10.0
17.0
21.0
21.0
6.0
27.0
18.0
21.0
20.0
23.0
23.0
24.0
20.0
20.0
24.0
25.0
5.0
* Source: DG Taxation and Customs Union, Excise Duties, January 2013

/GJ (GCV) 2nd Semester

EU-27
2007
14.43
2008
17.45
2009
14.75
2010
15.86
2011
18.16
2012
19.87
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
13.89
8.98
10.06
36.88
17.04
7.30
16.85
0.00
16.15
14.32
17.15
:
8.65
6.52
10.12
10.62
:
19.14
16.95
11.15
18.13
9.51
14.14
11.51
:
24.80
9.91
20.24
10.86
14.69
26.57
21.17
10.30
18.05
0.00
18.14
16.06
19.99
:
13.88
10.63
14.28
12.93
:
21.03
17.11
14.30
17.48
9.33
19.77
12.92
:
28.22
13.29
14.33
9.67
13.11
26.77
16.35
10.07
15.29
0.00
14.88
16.20
14.84
:
10.52
11.29
12.82
13.23
:
18.67
17.23
12.78
16.52
7.45
14.96
13.21
:
26.12
11.84
16.78
11.98
14.35
30.11
15.86
11.14
14.63
0.00
15.00
15.98
21.86
:
11.28
12.59
13.13
15.38
:
19.84
16.71
14.04
17.49
7.73
18.68
12.39
:
29.48
11.72
20.31
13.10
16.53
30.14
17.77
12.14
17.17
0.00
15.00
17.95
24.32
:
12.69
14.99
15.24
15.82
:
24.54
20.03
13.90
20.51
7.68
22.01
14.21
:
32.37
14.53
20.39
15.44
18.36
30.09
18.01
14.38
18.68
28.25
25.32
18.95
26.89
:
15.57
16.97
16.49
17.56
:
23.46
21.20
16.00
23.69
7.61
20.28
14.29
:
35.22
16.05

Source: Eurostat, June 2013
118
119
Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers*
Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers*
Electricity Band DC: 2500 kWh < Consumption < 5000 kWh
Gas Band I3: 10000 GJ < Consumption < 100000 GJ
/100 kWh 2nd Semester

EU-27
2007
15.63
2008
16.67
2009
16.37
2010
17.28
2011
18.36
2012
19.66
/GJ (GCV) 2nd Semester

EU-27
2007
9.92
2008
12.79
2009
9.75
2010
11.14
2011
12.54
2012
13.42
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
16.83
7.21
10.63
24.01
21.05
7.86
19.18
9.84
14.00
12.22
N/A
15.73
7.29
8.70
16.45
12.96
9.18
17.20
17.40
13.80
15.62
11.41
11.16
13.70
11.49
16.13
14.81
21.52
8.23
12.99
27.85
21.95
8.50
20.33
10.99
15.57
12.03
22.27
20.40
10.03
8.65
16.09
15.53
15.36
17.80
17.72
12.95
15.25
11.03
11.56
15.26
12.73
17.46
16.03
18.64
8.18
13.94
25.53
22.94
9.20
18.55
10.32
16.84
12.07
19.97
16.42
10.54
9.26
18.82
16.62
15.13
18.41
19.09
12.91
15.94
9.79
13.41
15.60
12.89
16.46
14.07
19.74
8.30
13.92
27.08
24.38
10.04
18.75
12.11
18.51
13.50
19.20
20.21
10.48
12.16
17.47
15.74
17.00
16.96
19.30
13.82
16.66
10.52
14.26
16.37
13.70
19.58
14.49
21.19
8.74
14.66
29.75
25.31
10.42
20.86
12.38
20.88
14.23
20.84
24.13
13.42
12.21
16.60
15.53
17.00
17.73
19.65
13.51
18.81
10.85
14.92
17.10
13.70
20.44
15.84
22.23
9.55
15.01
29.72
26.76
11.23
22.89
14.18
22.75
14.50
22.97
29.09
13.69
12.68
17.06
15.57
17.00
18.95
20.24
15.29
20.63
10.75
15.42
17.22
15.59
20.83
17.85
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
9.46
6.02
8.11
9.18
12.84
5.94
10.86
0.00
8.21
10.06
9.19
:
9.10
7.98
9.27
10.29
:
10.83
:
8.80
8.61
9.39
10.61
9.45
8.30
20.19
8.42
13.04
8.91
13.03
21.13
16.43
10.34
12.20
0.00
10.48
12.84
12.45
:
12.99
14.33
12.04
14.06
:
12.66
:
11.39
9.67
9.24
15.19
15.61
11.40
23.13
10.21
10.14
7.15
9.00
16.94
11.44
7.66
8.08
0.00
8.73
10.34
8.62
:
9.30
9.09
10.65
12.57
:
12.31
:
10.20
7.59
7.06
11.54
10.60
9.70
20.48
6.96
9.91
10.10
12.08
21.93
14.64
9.43
9.66
0.00
9.54
11.46
9.19
:
10.70
11.37
12.46
12.42
:
10.92
:
11.01
9.82
7.57
14.17
12.16
11.23
22.27
7.43
11.17
10.62
11.50
22.72
16.45
10.31
12.13
0.00
10.88
12.39
10.84
:
11.30
14.47
14.61
15.25
:
11.36
:
10.85
11.96
8.53
17.28
13.64
15.72
26.19
9.23
11.65
13.32
11.27
24.29
16.09
11.93
12.95
18.12
12.44
13.28
12.26
:
13.39
15.49
15.08
18.12
:
12.22
14.65
12.80
14.35
9.09
18.36
13.76
16.26
27.45
10.79


120

Part3
Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers*

Electricity Band IC: 500 MWh < Consumption < 2000 MWh
/100 kWh 2nd Semester
EU-27
2007
11.48
2008
12.49
2009
12.52
2010
12.84
2011
13.69
2012
14.66
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
11.49
6.80
11.28
20.74
13.53
6.26
13.88
8.63
11.06
6.86
:
15.97
7.02
8.78
10.35
13.54
12.81
11.50
11.28
11.04
8.32
10.84
10.92
12.48
7.15
8.19
12.67
11.63
7.82
13.35
22.40
14.28
7.11
16.04
10.06
12.38
7.36
17.04
20.75
9.40
9.90
10.38
14.61
17.00
12.20
12.86
11.10
9.46
11.34
11.82
15.33
8.22
9.65
12.79
13.05
7.67
13.35
21.36
15.15
7.74
13.27
10.20
12.99
7.74
15.81
17.15
10.82
9.54
12.28
16.18
13.56
13.17
:
11.39
9.89
9.90
11.55
16.70
8.33
8.61
11.64
12.76
7.98
12.97
19.28
15.62
8.73
12.77
11.39
12.90
8.35
16.63
19.84
10.96
12.65
10.86
13.12
18.90
12.29
:
12.04
9.64
10.08
12.06
14.26
8.41
10.50
11.64
13.81
8.00
12.99
23.37
16.62
9.02
14.60
12.56
13.64
8.37
19.18
24.19
13.44
12.56
10.57
13.17
18.90
12.22
:
11.58
11.46
10.55
11.57
15.13
9.23
10.36
12.53
13.40
9.35
12.34
25.92
17.27
9.81
15.75
13.81
14.47
9.42
23.29
27.32
13.44
13.84
10.74
13.57
18.90
11.59
13.31
11.76
14.09
10.52
11.29
15.25
9.15
9.70
14.43

Socio-Economic
Indicators
intheEU
PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU
123
Summary
3.1.
Classification of the Energy Sector
124
124
125
3.1.1. UN Broad Definition


3.2.2. Turnover
125
129

3.3. Employment
133
137

137
138

3.4. Economy
139
140
3.4.1. GDP at Current Market Prices
3.4.2. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices

3.4.3. GDP at 2005 Market Prices
141
142
3.4.4. GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices

3.4.Demography
140
143
144
3.5.1. Population
144
124

3.1. Classification of the Energy Sector
125
3.1.1. UN Broad Definition
Classification of the Energy Sector

UN Broad Definition (ISIC)
Enterprises in the Sector*

Number of Enterprises
Comparative Table with Eurostat (NACE)

NACE rev 2
B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite
05.10: Mining of Hard Coal
05.20: Mining of Lignite
B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas
06.10: Extraction of Crude Petroleum
06.20: Extraction of Natural Gas
B07: Mining of Metal Ores
07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores
B08: Other Mining and Quarrying
08.92: Extraction of Peat
B09: Mining Support Service Activities
09.10: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction
C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products
19.10: Manufacture of Coke Oven Products
19.20: Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products
*D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply
35.11: Production of Electricity
Power Generation, Hydroelectric
Power Generation, Fossil Fuel
Power Generation, Nuclear
Electric Power Generation, Solar
Electric Power Generation, Wind
Electric Power Generation, Geothermal
Electric Power Generation, Biomass
Electric Power Generation, Tidal
35.12: Transmission of Electricity
35.13: Distribution of Electricity
35.14: Trade of Electricity
ISIC 4
05.10
05.20
EU-27
06.10
06.20
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
07.21
08.92
09.10
19.10
19.20
35.10
35.21: Manufacture of Gas

35.22: Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains
35.23: Trade of Gas through Mains
35.20
35.30: Steam and Air Conditioning Supply
35.30
* Narrow Definition Includes, only, Division D35

Source: Eurostat, UN, June 2013
Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3
Mining of Coal
and Lignite (B05)
Extraction of Crude Petroleum

and Natural Gas (B06)
2008
294
2009
230
2010
221
2011
212
2008
309
2009
290
2010
310
2011
381
0
23
:
0
7
0
:
:
110
10
:
0
3
0
0
12
:
:
0
44
0
38
2
:
0
:
22
0
25
14
0
5
0
:
3
48
6
:
0
2
0
0
10
:
:
0
45
0
39
2
:
0
:
26
:
23
12
0
6
0
:
:
26
10
0
6
0
:
3
43
0
:
0
0
0
0
12
:
0
0
53
0
31
1
:
0
:
21
:
9
:
10
4
1
:
:
4
61
5
0
0
4
0
10
:
45
2
28
0
10
1
:
0
:
105
0
9
6
10
4
1
:
:
4
51
3
0
0
4
0
10
:
43
2
35
0
11
1
:
0
:
93
0
7
7
9
4
1
:
:
4
32
3
0
1
4
0
13
:
48
2
54
0
21
1
0
0
:
98
0
9
5
14
:
1
:
:
5
62
:
0
1
4
0
10
:
45
:
64
0
26
1
:
0
:
124
48
6
:
0
0
0
0
9
:
0
0
48
0
35
2
:
0
:
23
* According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS)

Italics: DG Energy Estimations
Source: Eurostat, SBS, NACE rev.2, sbs_na_ind_r2, June 2013
126

Number of Enterprises*
Extraction of Peat
(B08.92)
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
127
Support Activities for Petroleum

and Natural Gas Extraction (B09.1)
2008
986
2009
916
2010
930
2011
932
2008
782
2009
878
2010
894
2011
912
0
:
:
7
90
38
:
:
6
:
0
0
54
20
0
:
:
8
7
49
3
10
0
:
519
87
24
0
9
:
5
90
36
:
:
6
23
0
0
50
22
0
:
:
4
7
44
2
10
0
:
464
85
24
0
10
:
4
74
39
:
:
6
23
12
0
49
24
0
15
:
7
7
45
0
8
0
:
463
82
25
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4
:
47
:
0
:
:
24
:
:
0
0
0
0
29
:
103
6
52
2
93
3
:
0
39
267
:
6
8
37
:
0
:
:
:
35
:
0
0
0
0
35
:
105
6
70
3
93
3
:
0
43
332
:
6
7
35
:
0
0
:
:
36
:
0
0
0
0
40
:
116
8
90
1
91
3
:
0
45
270
:
10
7
40
:
0
:
:
:
44
:
0
0
0
0
33
:
115
7
101
1
93
3
:
0
47
265

Manufacture of Coke and Refined

Petroleum Products (C19)
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Electricity, Gas, Steam

and Air Conditioning Supply (D35)
2008
1211
2009
1188
2010
1120
2011
1088
2008
33517
2009
39028
2010
51400
2011
62890
:
21
22
4
86
9
:
:
13
88
353
:
3
5
0
10
:
37
5
158
1
33
5
:
13
44
245
45
19
18
4
79
8
:
7
14
98
330
:
4
7
0
11
:
37
5
166
1
48
4
:
16
48
209
22
17
26
5
95
5
:
:
18
52
328
:
13
6
0
9
:
42
4
165
8
54
3
:
15
45
170
19
13
32
8
96
4
:
:
15
73
:
:
7
7
0
11
:
37
:
146
10
40
:
:
14
40
162
:
583
1264
1692
1589
181
140
:
12004
3866
2472
1
279
213
60
542
:
558
1512
1788
618
506
417
203
722
1528
478
:
921
1616
1669
1672
192
147
:
12707
6519
2930
1
322
225
64
562
:
687
1569
2079
681
609
481
191
726
1636
598
301
1091
2955
1681
1722
223
236
:
13098
14337
4028
4
381
253
68
611
:
678
1878
2047
730
885
648
294
736
1828
651
420
1397
5137
1787
1722
220
:
:
16007
18545
:
7
383
328
64
653
:
700
1967
2503
738
924
797
300
769
2001
1221

128

129
3.2.2.Turnover
Turnover*
EU-27
2008
294
B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum
309
and Natural Gas
B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores
:
B08.92: Extraction of Peat
986
B09.10: Support Activities for Petroleum
782
and Natural Gas Extraction
C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined
1211
Petroleum Products
D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam
33517
and Air Conditioning Supply
D35.1 Electricity
27394
23661
196
2020
1517
D35.2 Gas
1498
188
35.22: D
istribution of Gaseous Fuels
783
through Mains
527
D35.3 Steam and Air Conditioning
4625
35.30: Steam and Air Conditioning Supply 4625
Broad Sector Total
37099

2009
230
2010
221
2011
212
290
310
381
:
916
:
930
:
932
878
894
912
1188
1120
1088
39028
51400
62890
32832
28741
208
2154
1729
1516
201
45037
40447
222
2138
2228
1633
250
56128
:
:
:
:
1705
:
748
756
567
4680
4680
627
4730
4730
:
4917
:
42530
54875
66415
Mining of Coal
and Lignite (B05)
Mio
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK

2008
16723
2009
14013
2010
15541
2011
16322
0
327
:
0
4016
0
:
:
858
48
:
0
:
0
0
53
:
:
0
7212
0
485
:
:
0
:
1025
0
312
2308
0
3105
0
:
79
871
48
:
0
:
0
0
14
:
:
0
5634
0
361
:
:
0
:
969
:
331
2812
0
3921
0
:
:
596
:
:
0
0
0
0
7
:
0
0
5974
0
358
:
:
0
:
1112
:
402
2909
0
:
0
:
:
885
0
:
0
0
0
0
9
:
0
0
6858
0
412
:
:
0
:
:
2008
2009
2010
2011
172477 124410 142705 150472
:
41
:
9240
3829
:
:
:
78
851
48042
0
0
91
0
89
:
37829
:
:
0
5473
:
:
0
:
65154

0
:
:
6009
2939
:
:
:
77
688
32797
0
0
47
0
74
:
34618
:
:
0
3808
:
:
0
:
41940
0
26
:
7050
2762
:
:
:
80
728
46241
0
:
69
0
81
:
34849
:
:
0
4191
:
0
0
:
44980
0
98
:
8877
:
:
:
:
84
952
36213
0
:
88
0
106
:
40859
:
:
0
4947
:
:
0
:
53390
130

3.2.2.Turnover
3.2.2.Turnover
Turnover*
Turnover*
Mio
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Extraction of Peat
(B08.92)

2008
2009
2010
2011
1568.7 1582.9 1734.6 1823.4
2008
2009
2010
2011
13766.0 12643.8 14173.9 13245.5
0.0
:
:
:
348.8
71.5
:
:
11.6
:
0.0
0.0
:
32.5
0.0
:
:
:
:
39.3
:
1.1
0.0
:
460.1
38.3
:
131
0.0
:
:
:
414.2
54.9
:
:
9.9
70.8
0.0
0.0
:
36.3
0.0
:
:
:
:
:
:
1.0
0.0
:
471.7
35.6
:
0.0
0.6
:
:
417.5
77.3
:
:
10.5
74.2
11.8
0.0
101.4
39.9
0.0
3.2
:
:
:
:
0.0
0.3
0.0
:
554.4
30.7
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1.9
:
:
46.3
:
358.5
412.2
:
:
:
:
:
:
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
:
:
0.0
:
:
:
:
:
60.1
:
:
:
:
165.4
301.7
40.8
:
:
:
401.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146.1
183.2
94.8
127.0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11.3
:
13.6
10.4
213.9
238.9
377.7
367.3
:
:
:
:
973.4
534.1
874.0
600.7
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
:
:
:
:
7537.0 7133.2 8374.6 8012.1

Italic: DG Energy Estimations


Mio
EU-27
2008
2009
2010
2011
567423.0 390971.1 500187.0 566458.0
2008
2009
2010
2011
1100000 1139031 1220000 1290148
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
:
:
5021.9
:
134361.4
179.9
:
:
44349.3
69128.4
48947.8
:
:
:
0.0
9384.0
:
:
:
28312.7
:
4112.9
14.6
:
:
1526.2
49837.4
:
7313
30927
20410
357896
1542
:
:
74339
106501
156802
738
2391
2690
2387
26853
:
38660
27554
44091
20620
13181
3580
11021
12012
24824
107876
36060.9
:
3184.9
:
103744.5
150.7
:
11949.4
27421.3
48739.3
31291.2
:
0.4
:
0.0
6984.0
:
30674.7
:
20021.2
:
2541.2
:
:
:
1483.7
35010.2
48074.1
:
4511.7
:
120831.6
178.0
:
:
34773.4
61248.1
46037.6
:
0.6
:
0.0
8297.8
:
37149.9
:
27575.0
8253.7
3272.0
:
:
:
:
44763.5
59828.6
:
5120.6
:
97451.8
:
:
:
48482.5
73393.7
51042.2
:
0.6
:
0.0
9315.6
:
48755.7
:
35744.9
9373.5
4379.7
:
:
:
:
51028.6

:
6919
35028
17577
380564
1525
6464
:
64370
103395
151962
629
2332
2686
2531
22522
:
45710
28104
39851
16374
11288
3627
10784
12136
21626
102616
43772
7279
37195
20378
426882
1834
6706
:
59706
109649
160950
782
2311
3279
1951
22059
:
41197
29297
42567
16166
12078
4034
11351
14455
28486
109515
48688
8107
43618
21559
424711
1864
:
:
92123
112182
163365
878
2564
3268
3031
20848
:
40457
32320
44740
17488
13449
5287
12629
13903
28780
116083
132

3.2.2.Turnover
Turnover*
Number of Persons Employed*
EU-27
Enterprise data
Mio
and Natural Gas
C19: Manufacture of Coke
and Refined Petroleum Products
D35.1 Electricity
D35.2 Gas
35.22: D
through Mains
Broad Sector Total
133
2008
16723
2009
14013
2010
15541
2011
16322
172477
124410
142705
150472
:
1569
:
1583
:
1735
:
1823
13766
12644
14174
13246
567423
390971
500187
566458
1148780 1139031 1220000 1290148

871677 888010 951226 994940
312367 286768 306468
:
55690 58461 55108
:
216757 200429 201005
:
286863 342352 388646
:
243903 218585 233618 258027
6042
5586
6578
:
71356
62958
68600
166505
33200
33200
150041
32435
32435
158427
35156
35156
:
37181
37181
1920739 1682652 1894342 2038468

Mining of Coal
and Lignite (B05)

EU-27
2008
2009
2010
2011
260700 256500 234589 229401
2008
79600
2009
75700
2010
72123
2011
67618
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
0
0
:
:
13905 13760 13269 13301
:
: 24262 22974
0
0
0
0
38415 35128 33672
:
0
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
183
:
:
7311
6708
6105
5439
:
:
28
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
18
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
121
118
111
108
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
138338 142364 124925 122121
0
0
0
0
20804 20002 18011 17071
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
5944
:
6023
6504
:
:
:
444
3544
:
:
:
215
:
13047
0
0
351
0
36
:
3076
:
:
0
38538
:
:
0
:
13405
0
:
:
523
3696
:
:
:
231
:
12769
0
0
304
0
66
:
3133
:
:
0
35475
:
:
0
:
:
0
:
:
566
3754
:
:
:
242
814
12116
0
1
252
0
75
:
3173
:
:
0
30546
:
0
0
:
15300
0
:
:
592
:
:
:
:
280
:
12115
0
13
261
0
84
:
3339
:
:
0
28056
1
:
0
:
13025

134

Enterprise data
Enterprise data
Extraction of Peat
(B08.92)
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
135

2008
12000
2009
12100
2010
11624
2011
11678
2008
42600
2009
39600
2010
44954
2011
45553
0
:
:
:
1912
1276
:
:
57
:
0
0
1970
1229
0
:
:
36
:
711
:
41
0
:
1735
358
634
0
83
:
:
2075
1112
:
:
47
:
0
0
2039
1142
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
40
0
:
1841
352
:
0
52
:
:
2003
1153
:
:
48
248
12
0
1977
1126
0
116
:
22
:
:
0
26
0
:
1845
306
355
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1716
:
0
:
:
224
:
:
0
0
0
0
1275
:
2270
19
2181
:
9882
:
:
0
:
18489
:
10
:
1967
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
1182
:
2774
:
3096
:
7337
:
:
0
:
17360
:
14
421
:
:
0
0
:
:
110
:
0
0
0
0
1089
:
:
27
4082
:
6267
:
:
0
:
22879
:
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
1634
0
0
0
0
1214
:
:
22
3890
:
6938
:
:
0
:
:



EU-27
2008
2009
2010
2011
140200 133200 130503 127355
2008
2009
2010
2011
1200000 1203700 1212743 1198854
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
:
:
2926
:
19611
1330
:
:
8823
:
16383
:
9
:
0
6538
:
6652
:
16606
:
5017
93
:
:
2748
9998
:
: 19193 20099
36197 35607 34191 33061
32652 32809 31053 32200
13206 11544 11235 10436
221450 224119 221264 221492
6290
5874
5681
5678
9258
9354
9206
:
:
:
:
:
47622 48089 48687 52444
:
: 170194
:
84224 85443 86414 85432
1427
1473
1503
1492
12185 11277 10907 10718
18303 17103 15876 12929
1094
1170
1198
1262
27387 26537 25715 25646
:
:
:
:
23869 22180 22882
:
28218 28289 28685 28226
153286 152604 162409 152650
10210 10024
9386
9153
89511 86047 81111 79628
7828
8022
8207
8376
21641 19770 20034 18779
13430 13136 13463 13446
31151 30820 31115 30722
121447 113853 123965 123535
4429
3644
2805
:
18987
1397
:
4513
8872
:
16115
:
12
:
0
6387
:
6169
:
16080
:
4286
:
:
:
2449
:
4091
:
2614
:
19452
1406
:
:
8954
15095
16493
:
12
:
0
6329
:
5908
:
13623
1887
3960
:
:
:
:
:
4016
2533
2404
:
19116
:
:
:
9280
:
16111
:
26
:
0
6450
:
5661
:
13729
1831
3406
:
:
:
:
9254

136

Employment
Enterprise data EU-27
Member States Data EU-27

and Natural Gas
C19: Manufacture of Coke
and Refined Petroleum Products
D35.1 Electricity
D35.2 Gas
35.22: D
through Mains
Broad Sector Employment Reported
137
3.3.Employment
2008
260700
2009
2010
2011
256500 234589 229401
79600
75700
72123
67618
:
12000
:
12100
:
11624
:
11678
39600
44954
45553
42600
140200
133200 130503 127355
1200000 1203700 1212743 1198854

894200 885500
427200 421800
70800 50220
316000 320900
80300 92600
139300 154046
:
4246
:
887265 888358
439723
:
45414
:
310707
:
91421
:
161668 150796
11475
:
104600 105077
: 45200 45116
:
166500 164154 163810 159700
166500 164154 163810
:
1735100 1720800 1706536 1680459
Thousands
B06: Extraction of Crude
Petroleum and Natural Gas
B07.21: Mining of Uranium
and Thorium Ores
B08.92: Extraction of Peat**
B09.1: Support Activities
for Petroleum and Natural
Gas Extraction **
C19: Manufacture of Coke and
Refined Petroleum Products
D35: E lectricity, Gas, Steam
D35.1 Electricity
35.12: Transmission
of Electricity
35.13: Distribution
of Electricity
D35.2 Gas
35.22: Distribution of Gaseous
Fuels through Mains
35.23: Trade of Gas through
Mains
35.30: Steam and Air
Conditioning Supply
Broad Sector Total Employment

2008
343.1
2009
332.2
2010
339.2
2011
351.5
2012
331.6
98.1
102.9
100.6
91.8
96.1
12.0
12.1
11.6
11.7
42.6
39.6
45.0
45.6
241.0
213.2
219.5
211.5
201.9
1542.5
1640.9
1652.9
1655.6
1653.9
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2279.3
2340.9
2368.8
2367.6
2283.5
* According to the Labour Force Survey (LFS), 15 years or over

** According to the Structural Business Survey (SBS)
Source: Eurostat, LFS, NACE rev.2, lfsa_egan22d, June 2013
138
3.3.Employment
Employment Rate
Unemployment Rate*
Member States Data All Sectors 15-64 years
Member States Data All Sectors
%
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
139
3.3.Employment
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
2012
62.2
63.4
64.5
64.1
64.3
64.2
EU-27
56.1
:
:
73.4
64.6
:
54.4
54.7
46.9
59.5
51.0
:
:
:
58.7
:
:
64.7
68.8
:
63.7
:
:
:
61.6
70.9
68.5
60.5
50.4
65.0
76.3
65.6
60.4
65.2
56.5
56.3
62.1
53.7
65.7
57.5
59.1
62.7
56.3
54.2
72.9
68.5
55.0
68.4
63.0
62.8
56.8
67.2
73.0
71.2
61.1
55.8
64.8
75.9
65.5
64.4
67.6
60.1
63.3
63.7
57.6
68.5
63.3
62.6
63.6
56.9
53.9
73.2
68.6
52.8
67.5
57.6
66.0
57.7
68.4
72.5
71.7
61.6
62.6
65.4
75.3
70.3
63.5
62.2
61.2
59.8
64.0
57.5
69.0
60.9
60.1
65.2
55.4
55.0
77.0
71.6
59.3
66.3
58.6
67.5
60.2
68.7
72.2
69.9
62.0
59.7
65.0
73.3
71.1
61.0
59.6
59.6
58.6
63.9
56.9
68.9
59.3
57.8
65.2
55.4
56.1
74.7
71.7
59.3
65.6
58.8
66.2
58.8
68.1
72.1
69.5
61.9
58.4
65.7
73.1
72.5
65.1
58.9
55.6
57.7
63.9
56.9
67.6
60.8
60.3
64.6
55.8
57.6
74.9
72.1
59.7
64.2
58.5
64.4
59.5
69.0
73.6
69.5
61.8
58.8
66.5
72.6
72.8
67.1
58.8
51.3
55.4
63.9
56.8
64.6
63.1
62.2
65.8
57.2
59.0
75.1
72.5
59.7
61.8
59.5
64.1
59.7
69.4
73.8
70.1
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Source: Eurostat, LFS, lfsi_emp_a, June 2013

1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
2012
8.8
9.0
9.0
9.7
9.7
10.5
9.7
:
:
6.7
8.3
:
12.3
:
20.0
10.5
11.2
:
:
:
2.9
:
:
7.1
3.9
:
7.2
:
:
:
15.4
8.8
8.5
6.9
16.4
8.8
4.3
8.0
13.6
4.2
11.2
11.7
9.0
10.0
4.8
13.7
16.4
2.2
6.3
6.7
3.1
3.6
16.1
4.5
6.8
6.7
18.9
9.8
5.6
5.4
8.5
10.1
7.9
4.8
11.3
7.9
4.4
9.9
9.2
9.3
7.7
5.3
9.6
8.0
4.6
7.2
7.3
5.3
5.2
17.9
8.6
7.2
6.5
16.4
8.4
7.7
4.8
7.9
6.8
6.7
6.0
7.8
13.8
12.0
9.5
18.0
9.5
7.8
5.4
18.2
13.6
5.1
10.0
6.9
3.7
4.8
8.1
10.6
6.9
5.9
12.1
8.2
8.3
7.6
8.3
10.3
7.3
7.5
7.1
16.9
13.9
12.6
20.1
9.7
8.4
6.3
19.8
18.0
4.6
11.2
6.9
4.5
4.4
9.7
12.0
7.3
7.3
14.5
8.4
8.6
7.8
7.2
11.3
6.7
7.6
5.9
12.5
14.7
17.7
21.7
9.6
8.4
7.9
16.2
15.3
4.8
10.9
6.5
4.4
4.2
9.7
12.9
7.4
8.2
13.6
7.8
7.8
8.0
7.6
12.3
7.0
7.5
5.5
10.2
14.7
24.3
25.0
10.2
10.7
11.9
14.9
13.3
5.1
10.9
6.4
5.3
4.3
10.1
15.9
7.0
8.9
14.0
7.7
8.0
7.9
* Annual Average, Total

Source: Eurostat, LFS, une_rt_a, June 2013
140

3.4.Economy
3.4.1. GDP at Current Market Prices
3.4.2. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices
Economy
GDP at Current Market Prices
Mrd EUR*
141
3.3.Economy
GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
2012
EU-27
7036.6
9199.8
11072.3
11754.5
12278.7
12642.4
12897.4
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
217.6
10.0
44.2
139.1
1929.5
2.9
51.9
99.8
456.2
1202.5
865.5
7.0
3.8
5.1
15.8
34.8
2.8
320.5
182.5
106.4
89.8
28.7
16.0
15.0
100.1
193.9
895.1
252.5
14.0
63.8
173.6
2047.5
6.2
105.8
136.7
629.9
1439.6
1198.3
9.9
8.4
12.4
22.0
50.3
4.4
418.0
208.5
185.7
127.3
40.7
21.5
22.0
132.2
268.3
1600.2
303.4
23.3
104.6
207.4
2224.4
11.2
163.0
193.0
909.3
1718.0
1436.4
13.6
12.9
21.0
30.3
88.8
4.9
513.4
245.2
244.4
154.3
79.8
28.7
38.5
157.4
298.4
1846.6
340.8
34.9
142.2
223.6
2374.5
13.8
161.3
231.1
1048.1
1885.8
1519.7
16.9
18.5
26.7
36.0
91.4
6.0
573.2
276.2
310.7
168.5
118.2
35.6
62.8
172.3
292.5
1573.5
356.1
36.1
150.3
236.5
2496.2
14.3
156.5
222.2
1048.9
1937.3
1551.9
17.4
18.0
27.6
39.9
96.6
6.3
588.7
286.4
354.6
172.9
124.3
35.6
65.9
178.8
349.9
1709.6
369.8
38.5
156.2
240.5
2592.6
16.0
159.0
208.5
1063.4
1996.6
1578.5
18.0
20.2
30.8
42.6
99.8
6.6
602.0
300.7
370.8
171.1
131.3
36.2
69.1
189.5
387.6
1746.6
376.8
39.7
152.8
244.5
2643.9
17.0
163.6
193.7
1049.5
2028.2
1565.9
17.9
22.3
32.8
44.4
97.8
6.8
600.6
309.9
381.2
165.4
131.7
35.5
71.5
194.5
408.5
1901.0
* Units in Milliard Long Scale = 1000 Million

Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, 10990 UVGD, June 2013
Thousand
EUR/cap*
EU-27
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
2012
14.70
19.05
22.51
23.50
24.47
25.13
25.58
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
21.46
1.19
4.28
26.60
23.63
2.00
14.42
9.38
11.58
20.25
15.23
10.77
1.53
1.42
38.61
3.37
7.52
20.73
22.96
2.78
8.95
1.27
8.06
2.79
19.59
21.97
15.43
24.65
1.72
6.21
32.52
24.91
4.49
27.80
12.52
15.64
23.71
21.04
14.34
3.56
3.56
50.34
4.93
11.23
26.25
26.02
4.85
12.45
1.81
10.82
4.08
25.54
30.24
27.17
28.97
3.01
10.22
38.27
26.97
8.30
39.19
17.39
20.95
27.29
24.51
18.41
5.77
6.33
65.00
8.80
12.22
31.47
29.82
6.40
14.62
3.69
14.36
7.14
30.01
33.04
30.66
31.58
4.61
13.55
40.49
29.00
10.27
35.53
20.48
22.82
29.25
25.25
20.86
8.65
8.44
72.31
9.12
14.42
34.69
33.02
8.14
15.85
5.51
17.42
11.59
32.28
31.45
25.46
32.72
4.79
14.29
42.64
30.53
10.69
34.32
19.65
22.77
29.88
25.66
20.99
8.60
8.92
78.63
9.66
15.18
35.44
34.14
9.21
16.25
5.80
17.38
12.13
33.34
37.31
27.46
33.69
5.24
14.88
43.18
31.70
11.90
34.74
18.45
23.05
30.63
25.99
21.13
9.82
10.17
82.07
10.01
15.65
36.06
35.71
9.62
16.06
6.14
17.62
12.70
35.17
41.02
27.84
34.09
5.43
14.54
43.75
32.28
12.70
35.61
17.16
22.74
30.96
25.73
20.48
10.94
10.97
83.59
9.83
16.14
35.86
36.64
9.89
15.60
6.18
17.24
13.22
35.93
42.92
30.06
* 1000 per Capita

Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, 10990 HVGDP, June 2013
142

3.3.Economy
3.4.3. GDP at 2005 Market Prices
3.4.4. GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices
GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices
GDP at 2005 Market Prices
Mrd EUR*
143
3.3.Economy
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
2012
EU-27
8727.5
10072.4
11072.3
11338.9
11578.0
11757.0
11718.9
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
243.5
17.6
78.2
169.2
1969.0
5.7
78.3
133.7
633.3
1387.6
1244.5
9.6
6.7
11.5
18.9
62.6
3.7
394.3
193.2
161.3
120.3
61.6
19.4
25.6
109.4
219.8
1348.8
280.3
17.8
85.6
194.8
2159.2
7.9
127.7
158.4
774.5
1586.6
1367.8
11.6
8.7
14.4
25.4
72.4
4.6
480.8
225.7
210.0
148.0
60.4
24.1
30.3
138.3
261.3
1595.8
303.4
23.3
104.6
207.4
2224.4
11.2
163.0
193.0
909.3
1718.0
1436.4
13.6
12.9
21.0
30.3
88.8
4.9
513.4
245.2
244.4
154.3
79.8
28.7
38.5
157.4
298.4
1846.6
314.7
26.5
116.6
203.8
2284.5
10.9
167.7
203.8
951.0
1742.6
1394.3
15.1
12.5
21.8
32.2
86.8
5.3
541.0
257.3
296.2
155.5
91.8
31.0
46.3
158.8
303.5
1867.2
322.3
26.6
119.5
207.1
2379.4
11.3
166.4
193.8
948.0
1771.6
1418.4
15.3
12.4
22.1
33.2
88.0
5.5
549.8
262.6
307.7
158.5
90.7
31.4
48.4
164.1
323.3
1900.8
328.0
27.1
121.7
209.4
2451.5
12.2
168.8
180.0
951.9
1801.6
1423.7
15.4
13.1
23.4
33.7
89.4
5.6
555.3
269.7
321.6
156.1
92.7
31.6
49.9
168.7
335.3
1919.6
327.4
27.3
120.2
208.4
2467.7
12.6
170.4
168.5
938.4
1800.7
1389.9
15.0
13.8
24.2
33.8
87.9
5.6
550.0
271.8
327.6
151.1
93.3
30.8
50.9
168.3
338.2
1924.9
* Units in Milliard Long Scale = 1000 Millions Euro

Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, 10990 OVGD, June 2013
Thousand
EUR/cap*
EU-27
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
2012
18.23
20.85
22.51
22.67
23.07
23.37
23.24
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
24.02
2.10
7.57
32.36
24.11
3.95
21.74
12.57
16.08
23.37
21.89
14.81
2.68
3.16
46.06
6.06
9.81
25.51
24.31
4.22
11.99
2.72
9.78
4.78
21.41
24.90
23.25
27.36
2.18
8.34
36.50
26.27
5.77
33.57
14.51
19.23
26.13
24.02
16.72
3.68
4.12
58.12
7.09
11.87
30.20
28.17
5.49
14.48
2.69
12.09
5.61
26.71
29.45
27.10
28.97
3.01
10.22
38.27
26.97
8.30
39.19
17.39
20.95
27.29
24.51
18.41
5.77
6.33
65.00
8.80
12.22
31.47
29.82
6.40
14.62
3.69
14.36
7.14
30.01
33.04
30.66
29.16
3.49
11.11
36.92
27.90
8.13
36.95
18.07
20.71
27.03
23.16
18.72
5.85
6.89
64.71
8.66
12.87
32.74
30.77
7.76
14.63
4.28
15.18
8.55
29.75
32.63
30.22
29.61
3.53
11.36
37.34
29.10
8.40
36.50
17.14
20.58
27.33
23.45
18.48
5.92
7.14
65.37
8.80
13.17
33.10
31.31
7.99
14.90
4.23
15.31
8.90
30.60
34.48
30.53
29.88
3.68
11.60
37.59
29.98
9.10
36.88
15.93
20.64
27.64
23.45
18.11
6.37
7.71
64.93
8.97
13.30
33.26
32.03
8.35
14.65
4.34
15.38
9.17
31.31
35.49
30.60
29.61
3.73
11.43
37.28
30.13
9.40
37.09
14.93
20.33
27.49
22.84
17.21
6.80
8.10
63.65
8.84
13.42
32.83
32.14
8.50
14.25
4.37
14.99
9.42
31.09
35.53
30.44
* 1000 2005 per Capita

Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, 10990 RVGDP, June 2013
144

3.4.Demography
Part4
3.5.1.Population
Demography
Population
On 1st January
Thousand
Inhab.
EU-27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010*
2011*
2012*
477010
482377
491135
499687
501085
502369
503664
10131
8427
10333
5216
81539
1448
3598
10595
39343
57753
56844
645
2501
3643
406
10337
369
15424
7943
38581
10018
22712
1989
5356
5099
8816
57943
10239
8191
10278
5330
82163
1372
3778
10904
40050
58858
56924
690
2382
3512
434
10222
380
15864
8002
38263
10195
22455
1988
5399
5171
8861
58785
10446
7761
10221
5411
82501
1348
4112
11083
43038
60963
58462
749
2306
3425
461
10098
403
16306
8201
38174
10529
21659
1998
5385
5237
9011
60039
10753
7607
10468
5511
82002
1340
4450
11260
45828
62466
60045
797
2261
3350
494
10031
414
16486
8355
38136
10627
21499
2032
5412
5326
9256
61595
10840
7564
10507
5535
81802
1340
4468
11305
45989
62765
60340
819
2248
3329
502
10014
414
16575
8375
38167
10638
21462
2047
5425
5351
9341
62027
11001
7369
10487
5561
81752
1340
4571
11310
46153
63089
60626
840
2075
3053
512
9986
416
16656
8404
38530
10572
21414
2050
5392
5375
9416
62515
11095
7327
10505
5581
81844
1340
4583
11290
46196
63409
60821
862
2042
3008
525
9958
418
16730
8443
38538
10542
21356
2055
5404
5401
9483
62990
* Preliminary Data
Source: Eurostat, demo_pjan, June 2013
Environment
Indicators
in the EU
PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU
147
Summary
4.1.
Gases Emissions
148
4.1.1. GHGs Emissions 148

EU-27 Total 148
Fuel Combustion 149
Other Than Fuel Combustion 150
EU-27 Total, EU-27 Fuel Combustion 151
EU-27, Other Than Fuel Combustion 152
4.1.2. CO 2 Emissions
EU-27 Total
Fuel Combustion
Other Than Fuel Combustion
EU-27 Total, EU-27 Fuel Combustion
EU-27 Other Than Fuel Combustion
4.2. Main Emissions Indicators
4.2.1.CO2 per Capita
153
153
154
155
156
157
158
158
4.2.2. Carbon GDP Intensity
159
148
4.1. Gases Emissions
4.1.1. GHGs Emissions
Gases Emissions
GHGs Emissions
GHGs Emissions
EU-27 Total
Fuel Combustion
172.1
67.3
147.4
68.7
1028.6
19.1
72.2
147.7
473.1
591.6
590.9
12.9
12.3
23.5
14.3
80.2
7.1
276.1
94.9
390.9
90.4
149.4
20.5
51.3
71.6
76.1
697.6
151.8
60.1
135.8
64.5
945.7
17.2
64.3
136.1
406.9
538.7
507.9
12.6
12.2
20.5
12.8
67.6
7.4
255.2
81.7
384.0
78.6
124.0
19.7
44.3
68.5
69.1
616.0
157.7
62.3
140.2
65.6
970.3
21.3
64.1
129.3
396.0
546.4
517.9
12.3
13.3
21.4
13.4
68.4
6.7
263.6
86.7
403.2
74.9
122.0
19.7
46.1
76.9
75.1
631.1
Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_13, April 2013

Million
ton CO2
or equiv.
EU-27
Share (%)
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Other
Combustion
and Fugitive
Emissions
166.9
63.3
146.4
74.7
1065.8
17.6
70.4
141.8
410.5
588.6
563.9
11.6
10.3
19.7
10.6
77.9
4.2
265.8
82.2
386.5
86.0
141.5
18.9
49.4
72.4
75.8
707.3
Agriculture/
Forestry/
Fisheries
166.4
83.6
150.9
83.0
1139.4
20.5
60.3
124.6
331.9
573.1
541.7
11.0
13.2
22.5
10.7
79.4
3.3
266.5
81.2
433.8
73.2
182.4
18.5
53.3
72.8
79.4
734.8
2010
Residential
2010
5006
93%
Commercial/
Institutional
2009
4903
91%
Transport
2005
5448
101%
Manufacturing
Industries and
Construction
2000
5330
98%
Energy
Industries
1995
5412
100%
Fuel
Combustion
Million ton CO2 or equiv.

EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
149
3763
75.2%
1425
28.5%
585
11.7%
931
18.6%
181
3.6%
476
9.5%
79
1.6%
86
1.7%
107.6
46.4
115.2
48.8
782.3
18.2
40.5
93.2
269.8
370.0
415.7
7.5
8.4
12.8
10.6
49.1
2.7
177.8
64.3
327.1
49.7
86.0
16.0
32.0
60.6
49.4
501.1
26.4
31.5
56.3
23.9
354.5
14.6
13.3
52.2
72.4
61.6
133.3
3.9
2.3
5.4
1.3
16.7
1.9
66.6
14.3
173.5
14.6
33.4
6.2
9.5
30.5
13.1
192.2
23.7
3.8
23.8
4.5
115.0
0.5
4.5
6.8
63.4
68.4
61.4
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.4
3.9
0.0
27.3
15.6
31.0
9.5
18.6
1.9
9.3
9.9
10.1
67.5
24.3
7.9
17.4
13.2
154.7
2.3
11.6
23.0
91.4
132.2
118.8
2.3
3.2
4.6
6.3
11.9
0.6
35.0
22.5
48.8
18.9
15.1
5.3
6.7
13.6
20.7
118.5
6.9
0.3
3.6
1.1
36.6
0.1
2.3
1.1
8.7
31.1
31.5
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.5
4.1
0.1
13.3
2.3
10.9
1.3
2.4
0.7
0.8
1.1
0.7
18.5
23.4
1.2
8.5
3.2
103.1
0.3
7.8
6.8
20.0
61.4
54.6
0.4
0.8
0.9
1.1
9.1
0.0
21.2
8.1
40.5
2.7
6.9
1.3
3.7
2.2
1.6
85.2
2.3
0.5
0.3
2.2
6.3
0.2
0.8
1.9
10.5
10.7
8.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.0
11.3
0.9
10.5
1.2
0.9
0.2
0.1
1.8
1.9
4.6
0.6
1.2
5.4
0.6
12.1
0.1
0.0
1.4
3.3
4.7
8.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
2.4

3.1
0.6
11.9
1.4
8.8
0.4
2.0
1.5
1.2
14.6
150
GHGs Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1.1
4.7
3.6
1.0
12.2
0.5
0.9
4.9
15.1
19.7
18.2
1.9
0.7
1.2
0.1
3.7
0.2
5.0
1.8
8.6
7.4
5.7
0.6
2.2
2.2
1.8
16.5
4.2
0.5
1.0
2.4
24.8
0.1
2.3
2.1
13.2
16.1
9.5
0.9
0.4
0.1
1.3
0.7
0.3
10.2
2.1
1.6
2.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
1.7
2.1
31.9
21.0
0.4
2.1
9.0
0.7
0.4
8.9
26.9
7.9
7.1
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.0
3.4
43.4
0.0
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
6.8
9.0
Agriculture/
Forestry/
Fisheries
10.0
6.4
7.8
9.5
67.5
1.3
17.9
9.3
40.0
93.9
33.7
0.7
2.3
4.5
0.7
8.3
0.1
16.6
7.5
34.6
7.5
16.8
2.0
3.1
5.9
7.9
45.9
Residential
13.7
3.9
12.6
1.8
74.5
0.5
2.0
10.9
31.0
38.7
33.6
0.8
0.7
2.3
0.7
6.7
0.1
10.6
11.0
30.5
6.0
12.9
1.0
8.7
5.8
7.2
26.7
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Commercial/
Institutional
152
3.0%
Transport
International
Maritime
Transport
133
2.7%
Manufacturing
Industries
and
Construction
International
Aviation
142
2.8%
Energy
Industries
Waste
and Other
462
9.2%
Fuel
Combustion
Activities
Agriculture
355
7.1%
Million
ton CO2
or equiv.
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
GHGs
Emissions
Industrial
Processes
and Solvent Use
2010

EU-27
Share (%)
151
5766
5667
5471
5378
5352
5412
5532
5453
5423
5314
5330
5387
5343
5437
5461
5448
5447
5401
5295
4903
5006
4304
4272
4110
4043
4000
4040
4149
4056
4046
3982
3986
4068
4035
4121
4119
4093
4085
4022
3943
3661
3763
1670
1649
1570
1508
1516
1515
1547
1498
1515
1474
1503
1541
1560
1612
1599
1587
1597
1606
1529
1403
1425
861
815
768
751
746
765
755
754
724
702
710
692
672
685
687
682
680
673
644
544
585
775
784
805
812
819
834
859
872
899
918
912
926
937
946
965
964
971
980
962
935
931
201
209
196
188
175
182
198
184
183
182
176
193
182
184
187
183
181
167
178
173
181
520
554
524
538
505
505
552
518
507
494
479
513
486
501
493
491
478
426
460
441
476
96
94
89
92
91
91
93
90
87
87
85
86
84
83
83
83
80
76
79
78
79
GHGs Emissions EU-27 Total, EU-27 Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO2 or equiv.)
7 000
6,8
-1
81
35
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

GHGs Emissions
Energy Industries
Transport
Fuel Combustion Activities

Commercial/Institutional
Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries
Residential
Manufacturing Industries and Construction

152
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
International
Aviation
International
Maritime
Transport
EU-27 Total
Waste
and Other
EU-27, Other Than Fuel Combustion
Agriculture
CO2 Emissions
Industrial
Processes and
Solvent Use
GHGs Emissions

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
153
482
446
431
418
442
457
456
462
434
397
408
394
389
401
415
420
419
432
409
341
355
594
562
538
520
515
515
517
516
515
512
504
495
490
484
484
479
475
476
475
464
462
203
206
204
202
202
201
199
194
190
185
180
174
171
166
160
156
154
149
147
143
142
70
69
74
79
82
87
91
95
102
110
116
115
112
117
125
132
138
143
143
133
133
113
113
113
115
112
112
120
130
136
129
135
141
145
148
157
167
176
179
177
160
152
GHGs Emissions EU-27 Other Than Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO2 or equiv.)
700
600
500
Million ton CO2

EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
6,896 mm ou 3,404
UK mm
-1,167 mm ou -3,275 mm
81 mm ou 84,5
35,386 mm ou 43 ou 150,7 mm
400
300
200
100
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Industrial Processes and Solvent Use
International Maritime Transport
International Aviation
Agriculture
Waste and Other

1995
4345
100%
2000
4366
100%
2005
4551
105%
2009
4063
94%
2010
4174
96%
139.9
63.9
128.7
67.7
952.8
18.3
36.7
100.7
271.0
410.6
454.9
7.1
9.6
15.9
9.7
62.2
3.0
213.7
65.3
360.6
56.1
135.9
15.1
45.0
59.8
63.8
577.3
145.6
48.1
126.5
60.2
918.1
15.5
46.9
117.1
336.0
434.5
474.7
8.6
7.2
12.4
9.6
59.4
3.9
222.4
67.7
317.8
68.3
101.4
15.3
41.4
59.9
60.8
586.5
153.8
52.8
128.1
55.9
897.0
17.0
50.5
124.9
404.0
446.9
504.2
9.7
8.8
14.8
13.3
61.4
6.7
240.9
81.7
319.8
72.4
108.9
16.8
42.8
59.4
61.9
596.8
135.2
46.7
116.9
52.2
817.8
15.0
44.2
115.4
337.5
398.5
431.7
9.9
8.6
13.5
11.8
51.3
6.9
226.0
69.2
314.4
60.9
89.1
16.2
36.2
57.5
56.0
524.7
140.3
48.8
120.9
53.3
852.4
19.0
44.0
108.2
324.2
406.3
442.5
9.5
9.6
14.5
12.4
52.1
6.3
234.6
74.4
334.4
56.8
87.8
16.3
38.2
66.0
61.7
539.6
154
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions
Fuel Combustion
Residential
Agriculture/
Forestry/
Fisheries
Other
Combustion
and Fugitive
Emissions
919
22.0%
179
4.3%
461
11.0%
75
1.8%
29
0.7%
106.2
44.7
109.5
47.9
763.7
17.9
39.9
90.9
264.8
362.5
404.0
7.5
7.9
12.3
10.5
46.1
2.6
174.6
63.1
309.9
48.2
76.2
15.4
30.6
59.2
47.2
488.7
26.2
31.3
56.0
23.6
349.1
14.6
13.2
52.0
71.7
60.8
132.6
3.9
2.2
5.4
1.3
16.6
1.9
66.2
14.2
172.6
14.5
33.2
6.2
9.5
30.2
12.5
190.5
23.5
3.8
23.6
4.4
114.1
0.5
4.5
6.7
62.3
67.5
60.0
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.4
3.9
0.0
27.2
15.5
30.7
9.3
18.5
1.9
9.3
9.8
9.6
66.2
24.0
7.9
16.7
13.1
153.3
2.2
11.5
22.6
90.4
130.6
117.4
2.3
3.2
4.5
6.2
11.5
0.6
34.5
22.2
48.0
18.7
14.5
5.2
6.6
13.4
20.5
117.2
6.9
0.3
3.6
1.1
36.4
0.1
2.3
1.1
8.6
30.7
31.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
4.1
0.1
13.2
2.3
10.8
1.3
2.4
0.6
0.8
1.1
0.7
18.4
23.2
0.9
7.9
3.1
101.9
0.2
7.6
6.7
19.1
58.9
52.8
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.0
8.8
0.0
20.8
7.8
37.7
2.5
5.8
1.2
3.5
1.9
1.2
84.6
2.2
0.5
0.2
2.2
6.2
0.2
0.8
1.7
10.4
10.6
7.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.0
10.3
0.9
9.9
1.1
0.9
0.2
0.1
1.8
1.7
4.1
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.5
2.7
0.0

0.0
2.2
3.4
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.3
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.9
1.2
1.1
7.5
Million ton CO2

EU-27
Share (%)
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
International
Maritime
Transport
Commercial/
Institutional
577
13.8%
International
Aviation
Transport
1412
33.8%
Waste
and Other
Manufacturing
Industries and
Construction
3652
87.5%
Industrial
Processes and
Solvent Use
Energy
Industries
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2010
Fuel
Combustion
2010
Million
ton CO2
EU-27
Share (%)
155
237
5.7%
3
0.1%
132
3.2%
151
3.6%
8.9
3.3
10.2
0.9
55.2
0.4
1.4
6.6
19.7
18.5
21.8
0.6
0.6
1.6
0.6
5.2
0.0
6.6
9.2
22.0
4.4
11.0
0.7
7.3
4.4
5.5
10.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
4.2
0.5
1.0
2.4
24.6
0.1
2.3
2.1
13.1
15.9
9.4
0.9
0.4
0.1
1.3
0.7
0.3
10.2
2.0
1.6
2.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
1.7
2.1
31.6
21.0
0.3

0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
2.1
8.9
0.7
0.4
8.6
26.7
7.9
7.0
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.0
3.3
43.2
0.0
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
6.7
8.9
156
Commercial/
Institutional
Residential
Agriculture/
Forestry/
Fisheries
4114
4090
3936
3870
3834
3873
3983
3894
3892
3832
3844
3929
3900
3989
3992
3970
3965
3907
3828
3552
3652
1658
1637
1558
1497
1504
1504
1535
1487
1504
1462
1491
1530
1548
1599
1586
1574
1583
1592
1515
1390
1412
852
806
759
742
738
756
746
745
715
693
702
683
664
676
678
673
671
664
636
536
577
762
770
792
797
803
816
841
853
880
899
897
911
923
932
951
951
958
967
949
924
919
199
207
194
186
174
180
197
182
182
181
175
192
180
182
186
182
180
165
176
172
179
502
535
506
520
488
488
535
502
492
479
465
499
473
487
479
478
465
412
445
427
461
92
90
86
88
87
88
89
87
84
84
81
82
80
80
80
80
77
73
75
73
75
CO 2 Emissions EU-27 Total, EU-27 Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO 2)

5 000
Million ton CO2

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3 500
3 000
200
4 000
2 500
2 000
150
1 500
100
1 000
301
271
259
249
263
272
264
270
265
257
269
258
257
267
278
282
286
294
277
218
237
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
69
68
74
78
81
86
90
94
101
109
115
114
111
115
124
131
137
141
142
132
132
112
111
112
113
110
110
118
129
134
127
134
139
143
147
156
165
175
178
176
159
151
CO 2 Emissions EU-27 Other Than Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO 2)

350 mm
6,896 mm ou 3,404
-1,167 mm ou -3,275 mm
81 mm ou 84,5300
35,386 mm ou 43 ou 150,7 mm
250
4 500
International
Maritime
Transport
Transport
4601
4545
4385
4315
4293
4345
4458
4390
4396
4329
4366
4443
4415
4521
4553
4551
4566
4523
4426
4063
4174
International
Aviation
Manufacturing
Industries
and Construction
EU-27 Other Than Fuel Combustion
Energy
Industries
Fuel
Combustion
Activities
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions
Waste
and Other
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
Industrial
Processes and
Solvent Use
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
Million
ton CO2
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
157
6,8
-1
81
35
50
500
0
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
CO2 Emissions
Energy Industries
Transport
Fuel Combustion Activities

Manufacturing Industries and Construction
Commercial/Institutional
Residential
Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Industrial Processes and Solvent Use
International Maritime Transport

International Aviation
Waste and Other
158
4.2.1.CO2 per Capita
4.2.2. Carbon GDP Intensity
Main Emissions Indicators

CO2 per Capita
kg CO2/cap
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
159
Carbon GDP Intensity
1995
9079
100%
2000
9039
100%
2005
9252
102%
2009
8125
89%
2010
8317
92%
13804.2
7603.0
12461.4
12954.0
11667.4
12629.4
10182.2
9465.8
6881.4
6914.6
8001.8
10943.7
3859.8
4372.8
23686.0
6022.4
8035.1
13823.7
8214.5
9420.5
5597.8
5994.1
7584.7
8386.9
11716.0
7226.9
9949.6
14214.9
5884.6
12316.7
11274.5
11171.1
11329.4
12332.4
10722.9
8343.7
7155.2
8336.2
12379.5
3030.3
3555.0
21910.8
5813.1
10064.6
13966.0
8448.8
8307.2
6678.8
4519.2
7687.6
7667.9
11577.6
6856.3
9960.0
14680.0
6842.7
12514.7
10321.9
10877.6
12586.0
12140.7
11245.7
9310.1
7097.7
8602.9
13110.0
3922.8
4467.3
28465.4
6083.5
16718.2
14765.4
9938.7
8380.6
6859.3
5034.0
8405.1
7935.7
11327.9
6850.2
9907.6
12527.3
6161.1
11143.3
9447.8
9989.0
11186.8
9736.0
10226.4
7347.4
6181.3
7171.3
12225.0
4001.2
4271.0
23641.6
5116.5
16720.1
13672.6
8268.5
8242.0
5729.0
4148.7
7949.1
6677.1
10778.4
6017.1
8491.3
12889.1
6482.0
11491.6
9606.9
10426.0
14198.4
9652.5
9569.2
7036.0
6267.5
7316.6
11443.2
4594.7
4669.9
24350.5
5207.3
15101.2
14122.0
8866.6
8682.8
5343.9
4095.7
7933.8
7028.0
12305.5
6574.6
8666.2

ton CO2/M 05
EU-27
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
498
100%
2000
433
87%
2005
411
83%
2009
358
72%
2010
360
72%
574.6
3629.0
1646.9
400.3
483.9
3194.7
468.3
753.0
428.0
295.9
365.5
738.8
1439.8
1383.2
514.2
993.7
819.2
542.0
337.9
2234.9
466.9
2186.3
775.6
1755.2
547.3
290.3
428.0
519.5
2699.1
1477.6
308.9
425.2
1964.1
367.4
739.2
433.8
273.9
347.0
740.2
824.0
863.2
377.0
820.1
848.1
462.5
300.0
1513.6
461.3
1677.7
635.9
1367.0
433.4
232.8
367.5
506.7
2271.1
1224.1
269.7
403.3
1516.7
309.8
646.8
444.3
260.1
351.0
712.0
679.3
706.2
437.9
691.3
1367.7
469.3
333.3
1308.6
469.1
1364.1
585.3
1110.7
377.5
207.3
323.2
429.5
1765.7
1003.0
255.9
358.0
1375.8
263.5
566.0
354.8
228.7
309.6
652.9
683.8
619.8
365.4
590.5
1299.6
417.7
268.7
1061.5
391.6
970.4
523.7
780.9
362.3
184.4
281.0
435.2
1838.1
1011.6
257.3
358.2
1689.5
264.5
558.4
342.0
229.3
312.0
619.3
776.2
654.5
372.5
591.8
1146.9
426.7
283.2
1086.8
358.5
967.4
518.1
789.2
402.2
190.7
283.9

Part5
Country
Profiles
PART 5 Country Profiles
163
EU Energy in Figures
Summary
5.0.
164
5.1. Belgium
166
5.2. Bulgaria
168
5.3.
European Union 27
170
5.4. Denmark
Czech Republic
172
5.5. Germany
174
176
5.6. Estonia
5.7. Ireland
178
5.8. Greece
180
182
5.9. Spain
5.10. France
5.11. Italy
184
186
5.12. Cyprus
188
5.13. Latvia
190
5.14. Lithuania
5.15. Luxembourg
194
196
198
5.16. Hungary
5.17. Malta
192
5.18. Netherlands
200
5.19. Austria
202
5.20. Poland
204
5.21. Portugal
206
5.22. Romania
208
5.23. Slovenia
210
5.24. Slovakia
212
5.25. Finland
214
5.26. Sweden
216
5.27. United Kingdom
218
164
5.0. European Union 27
European Union 27
Mtoe, unless otherwise stated
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
Production
957.7
942.9
899.5
819.3
837.5
807.2
Solid Fuels
279.8
214.6
196.0
166.1
163.8
167.4
of which Hard Coal
174.8
120.7
100.1
74.7
73.7
72.5
172.6
173.5
134.2
109.9
102.7
89.5
of which Crude and NGL
170.4
170.6
129.5
101.8
94.4
81.9
Gases
189.8
208.1
188.8
153.2
156.4
140.3
of which Natural Gas
189.4
207.9
188.7
153.2
156.3
140.3
Nuclear
227.3
243.8
257.5
230.8
236.6
234.0
Renewables
82.6
96.4
115.8
148.7
166.9
162.3
5.7
6.5
7.2
10.6
11.2
13.6
Net Imports
736.0
825.1
983.2
941.0
951.8
939.7
Solid Fuels
78.2
97.8
124.4
110.1
110.3
118.1
of which Hard Coal
76.5
93.8
122.0
110.5
109.7
118.5
510.7
532.8
600.3
557.6
560.4
548.5
471.9
501.5
566.9
522.0
525.2
517.6
Gases
145.3
192.5
257.3
267.9
275.7
266.3
145.3
192.5
257.3
267.9
275.7
266.3
Renewables
0.3
0.3
0.2
4.1
5.2
6.7
Electricity
1.5
1.7
1.0
1.3
0.3
0.0
1668.7 1724.9 1824.8 1702.1 1759.4 1697.7
Solid Fuels
364.8
320.8
317.2
267.8
279.6
285.5
of which Hard Coal
257.6
221.1
219.5
176.9
188.6
190.9
652.3
661.4
680.0
622.0
617.5
597.9
644.5
673.9
696.3
625.5
620.2
604.4
Gases
334.1
393.9
446.0
416.9
442.0
397.6
333.7
393.7
445.9
416.9
441.9
397.5
Nuclear
227.3
243.8
257.5
230.8
236.6
234.0
Renewables
82.9
96.8
115.9
152.7
172.3
169.0
5.7
6.5
7.2
10.6
11.2
13.7
Electricity
1.5
1.7
1.0
1.3
0.3
0.0
1557.9 1606.7 1702.8 1592.4 1644.6 1583.0
Final Non-Energy Consumption 110.7
118.2
122.0
109.6
114.8
114.6
1072.2 1121.5 1191.9 1110.1 1152.5 1103.3
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
82.4
61.7
54.3
43.1
49.6
48.8
460.5
483.5
499.8
461.9
457.1
444.6
Gases
246.1
266.2
284.5
252.5
268.8
241.1
Solar
0.3
0.4
0.7
1.3
1.5
1.7
Biomass and Renewable Waste
42.2
46.9
53.0
67.9
75.8
74.1
Geothermal
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.5
2.7
2.9
5.2
Electricity
193.4
216.6
238.2
232.0
242.7
238.0
Derived heat
45.1
44.4
59.3
47.9
53.3
48.9
by Sector
Industry
329.6
330.1
331.8
266.8
289.6
287.1
Transport
302.8
340.9
366.4
366.4
365.1
364.1
Households
281.7
292.3
303.1
294.3
307.8
272.7
Services
114.0
115.6
136.0
143.3
152.1
140.5
Agriculture
31.0
28.1
27.6
24.9
25.1
23.6
Fishing
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
Other
12.1
13.4
26.0
13.5
11.9
14.3
Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5
165
5.0. European Union 27
European Union 27
Installed Capacity GW
Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Gross Electricity Generation TWh
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Main Activity Electricity Only
Main Activity CHP Plants
Autoproducer Electricity Only
Autoproducer CHP Plants
Cogeneration Heat and Power
CHP Electrical Capacity GW
CHP Electricity Generation TWh
CHP inTotal Electricity Generation %
CHP Heat Production PJ
Transport Fuels ktoe
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Final Consumption Biofuels
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Main Energy Indicators
Energy Intensity toe/M'05
Energy per Capita kgoe/cap
Final Electricity p/cap KWh/cap
Primary Efficiency toe/M'05
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RES of the Gross Final Energy %
RE-T Transport
Gases Emissions mio ton CO2
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
CO2 per Capita kg CO2/cap
Carbon Intensity kg CO2/toe
CO2 GDP Intensity ton CO2/M'05
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
352.6
400.9
433.3
464.4
478.2
487.7
128.4
133.8
135.0
132.5
131.7
132.1
125.6
136.4
139.0
143.8
145.2
146.8
2734.0 3025.2 3310.6 3203.5 3346.2 3279.6
945.7
227.9
293.2
880.8
376.7
932.1
179.6
511.3
945.0
442.9
967.6
139.5
696.4
997.7
488.1
819.6
96.5
751.5
894.0
619.7
828.6
86.2
790.9
916.6
700.6
848.7
73.6
726.5
906.8
699.5
2157.5
332.1
135.5
108.7
2468.6
350.2
82.0
124.0
2566.2
494.4
63.6
186.5
2488.3
472.8
62.1
180.3
2586.4
495.3
72.2
192.9
2529.2
480.2
72.6
197.4
98.1
365.7
11.1%
3112.4
100.6
366.6
11.4%
2849.5
104.9
392.6
11.7%
3023.5
105.3
375.5
11.2%
2979.1
296260 333188 355364 346516 343509 341689

135675 131468 114519 97866 92451 88704
121945 151729 184416 191202 194295 194876
211
700
3112 11915 13307 13958
24
58
559
2308
2834
2892
146
402
1374
9105
9937 10644
191
3486
4700
178
43.2%
21.4%
29.7%
74.3%
73.2%
43.5%
171
3571
5215
160
46.7%
30.5%
42.4%
75.7%
74.4%
48.9%
165
3710
5631
154
52.4%
39.2%
55.6%
82.2%
81.4%
57.7%
150
3403
5395
140
53.8%
41.1%
62.5%
83.2%
83.5%
64.3%
152
3506
5624
142
52.6%
39.4%
58.2%
84.1%
84.7%
62.4%
144
3375
5502
135
53.8%
41.4%
62.1%
84.9%
85.6%
67.0%
11.9%
13.6%
18.8%
4.2%
12.7%
14.3%
19.6%
4.7%
13.0%
15.1%
21.7%
3.8%
4345
5412
4366
5330
4551
5448
4063
4903
4174
5006
9079
2604
498
9039
2531
433
9252
2494
411
8125
2387
358
8317
2372
360
166
5.1.Belgium
5.1.Belgium
Belgium
Belgium
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
167
1995
11.8
0.3
0.3
2000
13.6
0.2
0.2
2005
13.7
0.1
0.1
2009
15.6
2010
16.4
2011
18.3
1.1
1.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
10.7
0.4
0.4
46.9
9.4
8.9
26.7
26.5
10.4
10.4
0.1
0.4
54.1
8.7
8.2
22.9
26.5
10.6
10.6
10.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
48.3
5.8
34.3
0.0
0.0
12.4
0.5
0.4
50.4
7.2
6.6
29.5
34.1
13.3
13.3
0.1
0.4
59.2
7.9
7.3
24.1
34.0
13.4
13.4
12.4
0.6
0.4
0.4
52.5
6.7
37.4
12.3
0.9
0.5
53.4
5.1
5.0
32.6
31.8
14.8
14.8
0.3
0.5
59.0
5.0
4.9
24.8
32.0
14.7
14.7
12.3
1.2
0.5
0.5
51.5
7.5
36.6
12.2
1.7
0.7
48.4
2.5
2.6
30.5
31.2
15.0
15.0
0.6
-0.2
58.1
3.0
3.1
25.0
31.3
15.1
15.1
12.2
2.2
0.7
-0.2
50.9
7.3
34.5
12.4
2.0
0.8
53.1
3.1
3.3
32.6
33.3
16.8
16.8
0.6
0.0
61.5
3.2
3.2
25.6
33.4
17.0
17.0
12.4
2.6
0.8
0.0
53.9
7.6
36.9
12.4
2.5
2.7
48.4
2.9
3.0
29.7
29.9
15.2
15.2
0.4
0.2
59.7
2.9
2.9
23.3
29.8
15.2
15.2
12.4
2.9
2.7
0.2
52.0
7.7
38.9
3.3
16.0
8.5
0.0
0.3
3.3
16.3
10.0
0.0
0.4
2.0
16.5
10.0
0.0
0.6
1.0
15.5
9.5
0.0
1.1
1.2
15.4
11.1
0.0
1.3
0.1
5.9
0.2
0.1
6.7
0.5
0.1
6.9
0.4
0.1
6.6
0.6
0.1
7.2
0.7
1.1
14.5
12.3
0.0
1.2
0.0
2.1
6.9
0.7
12.0
8.5
9.3
3.5
1.1
14.1
9.7
9.5
3.4
0.7
11.7
9.9
9.9
4.2
0.8
11.2
10.8
9.0
5.0
0.8
13.3
10.7
7.4
4.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.6
11.1
8.3
4.6
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
2.3

1995
2000
2005
Combustible Fuels
7.9
8.5
8.7
Nuclear
5.6
5.7
5.8
Hydro
1.4
1.4
1.4
74.4
84.0
87.0
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
16.5
12.9
8.2
1.3
0.8
1.7
Gases
12.9
19.1
25.1
Nuclear
41.4
48.2
47.6
Renewables
1.6
2.3
3.4
by Type
63.4
78.0
79.2
8.1
4.3
6.1
2.9
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.4
1.5
1.9
7.4
8.5%
75.9
Final Consumption
8392
9537
9781
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
2977
2359
1852
Gas/Diesel Oil
4283
5416
6496
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
222
211
194
5341
5779
5631
6752
7568
7657
198
187
170
Import Dependency %
80.9% 78.1% 80.1%
of Solid Fuels
108.9% 91.1% 101.4%
of Hard Coal
108.5% 90.4% 100.9%
of Petroleum Fuels
99.6% 100.2% 100.8%
of Crude and NGL
99.8% 100.2% 99.5%
of Natural Gas
98.2% 99.3% 100.6%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
140
146
154
GHGs Emissions
166
167
172
13804 14215 14680
2585
2460
2607
575
520
507
2009
2010
2011
9.2
5.9
1.4
91.2
9.2
5.9
1.4
95.1
10.3
5.9
1.4
90.2
5.2
0.3
30.3
47.2
6.9
4.2
0.4
33.2
47.9
7.9
3.4
0.3
27.4
48.2
9.6
77.7
9.7
0.3
3.5
79.8
10.1
0.8
4.4
74.7
8.9
1.3
5.2
2.4
13.2
14.5%
2.6
15.2
16.0%
2.6
14.5
16.0%
93.7
10694
10298
10208
1445
7242
286
47
238
1307
7384
362
53
309
1319
7342
348
48
300
185
191
182
5385
5651
5437
7160
7655
7298
162
167
159
74.3% 76.8% 72.9%
81.8% 98.3% 101.2%
83.7% 100.2% 103.0%
95.4% 98.0% 98.7%
99.7% 99.9% 100.3%
99.0% 99.0% 100.1%
4.7%
5.1%
5.8%
3.3%
5.4%
5.2%
6.9%
4.3%
135
152
140
158
12527
2326
430
12889
2281
435
4.1%
4.3%
8.8%
0.3%
168
5.2.Bulgaria
5.2.Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
169
1995
10.3
5.3
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.4
0.0
22.2
1.2
11.4
2000
9.9
4.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.8
0.0
8.7
2.3
2.2
4.1
5.3
2.7
2.7
0.0
-0.4
18.7
6.4
2.2
4.3
5.4
2.9
2.9
4.7
0.8
0.0
-0.4
17.7
1.0
8.9
2005
10.6
4.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.4
4.8
1.1
0.1
9.6
2.6
2.5
5.3
6.1
2.5
2.5
0.0
-0.7
20.1
6.9
2.6
5.0
6.3
2.8
2.8
4.8
1.1
0.1
-0.7
19.2
0.8
10.0
2009
9.8
4.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
1.1
0.0
8.1
1.7
1.7
4.7
6.2
2.1
2.1
0.0
-0.4
17.6
6.4
1.8
4.4
6.3
2.2
2.2
4.0
1.1
0.0
-0.4
17.0
0.6
8.6
2010
10.5
4.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.0
1.5
0.0
7.2
1.7
1.7
4.2
5.5
2.1
2.1
-0.1
-0.7
17.9
6.9
1.9
4.1
5.6
2.3
2.3
4.0
1.4
0.0
-0.7
17.5
0.4
8.9
2011
12.3
6.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.4
4.2
1.4
0.0
7.1
2.0
2.0
3.8
5.1
2.3
2.3
-0.1
-0.9
19.3
8.1
1.9
3.9
5.1
2.6
2.6
4.2
1.4
0.0
-0.9
18.8
0.5
9.3
1.3
2.9
1.8
0.9
3.0
1.5
1.0
3.7
1.5
0.3
3.3
1.0
0.2
0.5
2.5
2.8
0.0
2.1
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.1
2.2
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.9
0.4
3.1
1.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.0
0.5
3.0
1.3
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
1.0
6.0
1.8
2.5
0.2
0.4
3.8
2.0
2.2
0.6
0.3
3.9
2.9
2.1
0.8
0.3
0.0
2.5
2.9
2.1
0.9
0.2
0.0
2.6
2.9
2.2
1.0
0.2
0.0
2.7
2.9
2.4
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
13.5
2.4
2.3
6.6
8.1
4.6
4.6
0.0
0.0
23.4
7.6
3.2
6.3
8.1
4.6
4.6
4.5
0.4

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
2.0
41.8
1.9
40.9
6.7
2.7
2.8
44.4
4.4
1.9
3.0
43.0
4.6
1.9
3.0
46.7
4.5
1.9
3.1
50.8
17.3
1.4
3.4
17.3
2.3
16.9
0.7
2.2
18.2
3.0
18.5
0.6
1.9
18.7
4.7
21.1
0.3
2.0
15.3
4.3
22.6
0.4
2.0
15.2
6.4
27.5
0.1
2.1
16.3
4.7
33.4
5.6
0.0
2.8
35.3
3.8
0.0
1.8
38.4
4.4
0.2
1.5
37.4
5.4
0.0
0.2
41.6
4.9
0.0
0.2
46.1
4.5
0.0
0.1
1.2
2.7
6.1%
50.4
1.3
4.0
9.4%
44.5
1.0
3.7
8.0%
40.4
1.1
3.4
6.7%
38.5
1751
1784
2578
2694
2626
2629
1138
276
693
773
572
1370
647
1483
4
611
1459
13
564
1524
17
10
17
1329
1050
863
665
675
712
2785
2290
2601
2320
2381
2623
3413
2968
3332
3539
3597
3868
1259
995
827
643
659
694
57.2% 46.5% 47.5% 45.3% 40.1% 36.6%
31.7% 35.1% 37.0% 27.3% 24.7% 24.4%
73.0% 100.5% 94.8% 93.6% 88.2% 102.9%
99.6% 95.6% 101.9% 101.3% 100.8% 97.7%
99.7% 98.7% 97.7% 98.6% 99.1% 98.2%
99.5% 93.5% 87.7% 98.6% 92.6% 86.1%
11.9%
21.0%
11.3%
0.6%
13.8%
23.7%
12.9%
1.0%
64
84
48
63
53
67
47
60
49
62
7603
2730
3629
5885
2570
2699
6843
2631
2271
6161
2656
1766
6482
2723
1838
13.8%
23.8%
12.9%
0.4%
170
5.3. Czech Republic
5.3. Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
171
1995
32.4
27.6
10.8
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
3.2
1.2
0.0
8.6
-5.8
-2.9
7.9
7.0
6.4
6.4
0.0
0.0
41.7
22.7
8.4
8.1
6.9
6.6
6.6
3.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
39.2
2.5
26.2
2000
30.6
25.0
9.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
3.5
1.3
0.2
9.5
-4.7
-3.5
7.6
5.6
7.5
7.5
0.0
-0.9
41.3
21.6
6.3
8.0
5.9
7.5
7.5
3.5
1.3
0.2
-0.9
39.1
2.2
24.7
2005
32.9
23.6
8.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.2
6.4
2.0
0.2
12.8
-3.3
-2.8
9.8
7.8
7.5
7.5
-0.2
-1.1
45.3
20.2
5.6
10.1
7.8
7.7
7.7
6.4
1.8
0.2
-1.1
42.3
3.0
26.0
2009
31.2
20.9
7.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
7.0
2.6
0.2
11.5
-3.4
-3.2
9.2
7.3
7.0
7.0
-0.2
-1.2
42.4
17.6
4.1
9.6
7.5
6.7
6.7
7.0
2.4
0.2
-1.2
39.8
2.6
24.5
2010
31.6
20.7
7.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
7.2
2.9
0.2
11.5
-3.0
-2.9
9.0
7.8
6.8
6.8
-0.1
-1.3
44.8
18.5
4.9
9.3
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.2
2.8
0.2
-1.3
42.0
2.8
25.6
2011
32.0
20.9
7.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
7.3
3.0
0.2
12.1
-2.6
-2.5
8.6
7.0
7.5
7.5
0.0
-1.5
43.3
18.4
5.1
9.1
7.2
6.8
6.8
7.3
3.0
0.2
-1.5
40.7
2.6
24.6
5.9
5.5
6.2
5.0
5.4
6.5
0.9
0.9
3.6
6.9
6.7
0.0
1.3
3.1
7.0
5.8
0.0
1.7
3.1
6.6
6.7
0.0
1.9
3.1
6.6
6.0
0.0
1.9
4.1
3.7
0.0
4.2
2.6
0.1
4.8
2.5
0.2
4.7
2.1
0.2
4.9
2.2
0.2
4.9
2.1
12.9
2.9
6.1
2.4
1.2
10.1
4.4
6.0
3.0
0.7
0.7
0.5
9.7
6.2
6.2
3.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
8.2
6.6
6.0
2.9
0.5
0.0
0.2
8.7
6.3
6.6
3.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
8.6
6.3
5.9
3.0
0.6
0.0
0.3

1995
Combustible Fuels
10.6
Nuclear
1.8
Hydro
1.4
60.8
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
44.3
0.6
Gases
1.0
Nuclear
12.2
Renewables
2.7
by Type
47.3
7.2
0.7
5.6
Final Consumption
2630
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
1720
Gas/Diesel Oil
708
16
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
16
533
4036
4654
501
Import Dependency %
20.6%
of Solid Fuels
-25.5%
of Hard Coal
-34.2%
of Petroleum Fuels
97.9%
of Crude and NGL
100.2%
of Natural Gas
98.0%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
129
GHGs Emissions
151
12461
3087
1647
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
11.5
1.8
2.1
73.5
11.5
3.8
2.2
82.6
11.7
3.8
2.2
82.3
11.8
3.9
2.2
85.9
11.9
4.0
2.2
87.5
52.6
0.4
3.9
13.6
2.8
49.5
0.3
4.2
24.7
3.8
46.0
0.2
3.7
27.2
5.2
47.1
0.2
4.1
28.0
6.5
47.0
0.1
4.0
28.3
7.9
52.5
10.5
1.3
9.2
61.2
11.3
1.2
8.9
61.5
11.8
1.1
7.8
65.3
11.3
1.5
7.8
66.5
12.9
1.3
6.8
5.2
13.9
16.8%
150.7
4.8
11.0
13.4%
119.9
4.8
12.2
14.2%
135.7
4.7
11.2
12.8%
121.1
4111
5962
6170
5800
5761
1953
1890
64
2160
3384
3
64
2086
3628
195
59
136
1895
3483
231
58
173
1822
3507
300
61
239
482
4017
4807
456
23.0%
-21.8%
-56.1%
95.3%
95.3%
99.8%
433
364
4424
4043
5403
5234
404
342
28.3% 27.1%
-16.1% -19.4%
-49.4% -79.1%
97.5% 96.6%
99.3% 97.2%
97.8% 104.6%
375
356
4258
4127
5440
5397
352
335
25.6% 27.9%
-16.1% -14.0%
-58.0% -47.8%
96.3% 95.0%
97.5% 97.3%
85.2% 110.8%
8.7%
11.9%
6.4%
3.8%
9.4%
12.0%
7.5%
4.6%
127
146
128
147
117
136
121
140
12317
3066
1478
12515
2829
1224
11143
2756
1003
11492
2699
1012
9.4%
12.8%
10.6%
0.6%
172
5.4.Denmark
5.4.Denmark
Denmark
Denmark
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
173
1995
15.6
2000
27.7
2005
31.3
2009
24.0
2010
23.3
2011
21.2
9.4
9.4
4.7
4.7
18.2
18.2
7.4
7.4
19.0
19.0
9.4
9.4
13.3
13.3
7.5
7.5
12.5
12.5
7.4
7.3
11.4
11.3
6.3
6.3
1.3
0.2
7.3
7.7
7.6
1.2
0.6
-1.5
-1.5
0.0
-0.1
20.3
6.5
6.5
9.1
9.9
3.2
3.2
1.7
0.3
-7.4
3.8
3.8
-8.5
-9.9
-2.9
-2.9
0.1
0.1
19.8
4.0
4.0
9.2
8.2
4.5
4.4
2.5
0.4
-10.5
3.5
3.5
-9.4
-11.2
-5.0
-5.0
0.3
0.1
19.8
3.7
3.7
8.3
7.9
4.4
4.4
2.8
0.4
-4.0
3.9
3.9
-4.9
-5.2
-3.6
-3.6
0.5
0.0
19.3
4.0
4.0
7.6
8.0
3.9
3.9
3.1
0.4
-3.5
2.6
2.6
-3.9
-5.1
-3.0
-3.0
0.8
-0.1
20.3
3.8
3.8
7.8
7.4
4.4
4.4
3.0
0.4
-1.7
3.6
3.6
-4.0
-4.4
-2.5
-2.5
1.0
0.1
19.0
3.2
3.2
7.4
6.9
3.7
3.7
1.3
0.2
-0.1
20.0
0.3
14.8
1.8
0.3
0.1
19.5
0.3
14.7
2.8
0.4
0.1
19.5
0.3
15.5
3.3
0.4
0.0
19.0
0.2
14.8
3.9
0.4
-0.1
20.0
0.3
15.5
4.1
0.4
0.1
18.7
0.3
14.7
0.4
7.3
1.7
0.0
0.6
0.3
7.1
1.7
0.0
0.6
0.3
7.3
1.7
0.0
0.9
0.1
6.7
1.6
0.0
1.2
0.1
6.7
1.8
0.0
1.2
0.1
6.4
1.6
0.0
1.3
0.0
2.7
2.2
0.0
2.8
2.3
0.0
2.9
2.4
0.0
2.7
2.5
0.0
2.8
2.8
0.0
2.7
2.5
3.0
4.5
4.5
1.8
0.7
0.2
0.0
2.9
4.8
4.2
1.8
0.7
0.2
0.0
2.9
5.3
4.5
2.0
0.7
0.2
0.0
2.3
5.2
4.4
2.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
2.4
5.2
4.9
2.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
2.4
5.1
4.4
2.0
0.7
0.1
0.0

1995
2000
2005
Combustible Fuels
10.2
9.9
9.9
Nuclear
Hydro
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.8
36.1
36.2
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
27.4
16.7
15.5
3.6
4.4
1.4
Gases
3.6
8.8
8.8
Nuclear
Renewables
1.9
5.6
9.8
by Type
5.4
6.7
6.7
30.1
26.5
26.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
2.8
2.9
5.7
18.9
52.1%
119.0
Final Consumption
4526
4791
5295
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
1953
2028
1931
Gas/Diesel Oil
1810
1859
2367
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
120
102
95
3878
3708
3646
5905
6080
6175
118
100
94
Import Dependency %
33.3% -35.3% -50.9%
of Solid Fuels
117.9% 94.9% 94.4%
of Hard Coal
118.0% 94.8% 94.3%
of Petroleum Fuels
11.0% -81.1% -103.9%
of Crude and NGL
6.3% -120.5% -141.3%
of Natural Gas
-47.2% -64.8% -113.9%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
68
60
56
GHGs Emissions
83
75
69
12954 11275 10322
3341
3040
2831
400
309
270
2009
2010
2011
9.9
9.6
9.6
0.0
36.4
0.0
38.8
0.0
35.2
17.7
1.2
6.7
17.0
0.8
7.9
14.0
0.5
5.8
10.1
12.4
14.2
6.8
27.5
0.0
2.1
7.9
28.6
0.0
2.2
9.9
23.2
0.0
2.1
5.3
16.5
45.3%
109.8
5.8
19.1
49.2%
124.7
5.5
16.3
46.2%
108.1
5151
5101
4971
1704
2574
9
5
4
1563
2642
27
27
1463
2578
133
49
84
94
3487
5695
93
-20.4%
98.0%
98.1%
-60.4%
-65.0%
-91.9%
98
91
3658
3411
5792
5637
97
89
-16.9%
-8.5%
69.4% 111.0%
69.3% 111.1%
-45.7% -48.7%
-68.8% -62.8%
-68.3% -66.3%
20.2%
30.8%
28.3%
0.2%
22.2%
31.9%
32.9%
0.3%
52
65
53
66
9448
2710
256
9607
2626
257
23.1%
33.6%
35.9%
0.2%
174
5.5.Germany
5.5.Germany
Germany
Germany
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
175
1995
145.1
78.9
38.1
4.0
3.0
15.1
15.1
39.5
6.1
1.4
195.6
10.3
8.2
132.0
102.2
52.9
52.9
2000
135.5
60.6
24.2
4.5
3.2
15.8
15.8
43.8
9.1
1.7
205.8
21.7
17.2
127.0
102.7
56.9
56.9
0.3
343.6
84.8
43.8
132.2
109.4
71.9
71.9
43.8
9.1
1.7
0.3
312.4
31.2
219.1
2005
136.6
56.5
18.0
5.5
3.5
14.2
14.2
42.1
17.5
0.8
213.1
25.7
23.5
122.8
113.7
65.7
65.7
-0.8
-0.4
346.0
81.7
41.0
124.2
116.8
80.9
80.9
42.1
16.7
0.8
-0.4
314.7
31.3
229.5
2009
127.9
45.7
9.2
5.0
2.8
11.1
11.1
34.8
27.8
3.5
202.4
25.9
24.3
110.5
99.4
67.3
67.3
-0.2
-1.1
326.4
71.6
33.5
113.3
102.6
76.6
76.6
34.8
27.6
3.5
-1.1
298.8
27.7
213.2
2010
132.0
45.1
8.5
4.3
2.5
9.7
9.7
36.3
32.7
3.8
202.6
31.8
29.3
112.1
94.0
60.1
60.1
-0.2
-1.3
336.1
77.1
38.0
114.2
96.9
73.4
73.4
36.3
32.6
3.8
-1.3
306.4
29.7
217.4
2011
124.9
46.5
8.4
4.5
2.7
10.9
10.9
27.9
31.3
3.9
194.9
31.7
29.9
106.9
91.5
56.7
56.7
-0.1
-0.3
316.3
77.1
37.1
110.8
95.0
65.8
65.8
27.9
31.2
3.9
-0.3
286.4
29.9
207.1
0.4
342.2
91.6
47.7
135.8
105.5
67.3
67.3
39.5
6.1
1.4
0.4
314.8
27.3
220.7
13.9
104.6
51.8
0.0
2.7
0.1
11.0
98.7
56.1
0.1
4.7
0.1
9.9
88.9
59.9
0.2
7.8
0.1
38.8
8.7
41.6
6.8
44.8
17.9
8.3
82.7
57.5
0.4
10.0
0.4
1.0
42.6
10.2
9.6
82.5
54.0
0.4
12.6
0.5
0.9
45.5
11.3
10.0
79.7
47.7
0.6
12.7
0.6
0.9
44.8
10.0
60.1
62.8
66.2
25.1
2.7
57.6
65.9
65.2
25.1
0.9
62.5
62.4
63.6
26.5
1.0
51.7
61.8
65.8
29.3
1.0
60.6
61.9
62.0
32.1
0.8
60.0
62.3
52.9
29.9
0.8
3.7
4.4
13.6
3.7
1.2

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
83.4
22.8
8.9
537.3
80.8
22.4
9.0
576.5
76.4
20.4
8.3
620.6
80.2
20.5
10.6
590.4
77.2
20.5
11.0
629.0
81.8
20.5
11.6
608.9
289.1
9.0
50.4
153.1
30.4
296.7
4.8
60.0
169.6
39.7
297.5
10.6
77.6
163.1
68.8
252.7
9.6
84.9
134.9
100.0
263.6
8.4
96.7
140.6
110.5
262.5
6.8
93.0
108.0
129.4
462.6
0.0
74.7
0.0
527.6
0.0
48.9
0.0
514.1
62.0
20.8
23.7
496.0
50.5
17.3
26.6
521.5
54.5
23.2
29.8
493.4
64.8
20.3
30.3
20.8
77.9
12.6%
652.5
22.5
77.0
13.0%
628.7
22.5
83.2
13.2%
675.8
26.6
79.6
13.1%
638.9
61418
64336
58978
57488
57297
57733
31416
23930
31
30036
26857
225
24235
26374
1941
152
626
20690
27270
2697
564
1941
19665
28281
2960
732
1981
19591
29130
2943
771
2057
174
4190
5525
160
56.8%
11.2%
17.1%
95.8%
96.9%
78.6%
159
4181
5882
145
59.5%
25.5%
39.2%
94.5%
93.8%
79.1%
156
4196
6317
141
61.2%
31.5%
57.3%
97.0%
97.3%
81.3%
143
3987
6053
131
61.5%
36.2%
72.4%
95.2%
96.9%
87.9%
141
4111
6470
129
59.8%
41.3%
77.3%
95.8%
97.0%
81.9%
129
3868
6377
117
61.1%
41.1%
80.6%
94.2%
96.3%
86.1%
9.5%
8.5%
17.2%
5.3%
11.0%
10.5%
18.1%
5.7%
12.3%
12.0%
21.3%
6.1%
953
1139
918
1066
897
1029
818
946
852
970
11667
2784
484
11171
2672
425
10878
2593
403
9989
2505
358
10426
2536
358
176
5.6.Estonia
5.6.Estonia
Estonia
Estonia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
177
1995
3.7
3.1
2000
3.4
2.7
2005
4.2
3.2
2009
4.7
3.3
2010
5.5
3.9
2011
5.6
4.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.8
0.3
0.1
1.0
1.6
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.0
-0.1
5.5
3.5
0.1
1.2
0.7
0.7
0.0
-0.1
5.0
3.0
0.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
-0.1
-0.1
5.6
3.2
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.5
-0.1
0.0
5.3
3.1
0.1
1.0
0.6
0.6
-0.2
-0.3
6.1
3.9
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.5
-0.1
-0.3
6.2
4.1
0.0
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.1
5.4
0.2
2.6
-0.1
4.8
0.2
2.4
-0.1
5.4
0.2
2.9
0.0
5.2
0.1
2.8
-0.3
6.1
0.0
2.9
-0.3
6.1
0.0
2.8
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0

1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
Combustible Fuels
2.8
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
Nuclear
Hydro
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.8
8.5
10.2
8.8
13.0
12.9
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
8.4
7.7
9.3
7.7
11.2
11.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Gases
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.7
Nuclear
Renewables
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
1.0
1.2
by Type
0.0
7.3
9.1
8.0
11.6
11.7
8.6
1.1
0.9
0.7
1.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.8
1.3
1.3
10.2%
9.2% 10.3% 10.4%
11.5
11.5
12.3
12.3
Final Consumption
481
570
756
739
781
779
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
259
293
303
307
289
274
Gas/Diesel Oil
202
255
405
398
454
470
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
967
627
497
487
543
505
3824
3618
4128
3961
4563
4598
3163
3637
4482
4961
5155
4945
936
605
481
481
538
502
Import Dependency %
32.4% 32.0% 25.4% 21.4% 13.1% 11.7%
of Solid Fuels
8.4%
9.1%
0.8%
-0.2%
-0.6%
-0.4%
of Hard Coal
102.4% 116.1% 96.4% 34.5% 118.3% 95.7%
of Petroleum Fuels
80.4% 77.2% 69.4% 64.7% 56.3% 55.6%
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
23.0% 24.3% 25.9%
41.8% 42.8% 46.0%
6.1% 10.4% 12.3%
RE-T Transport
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
CO2 Emissions
18
16
17
15
19
GHGs Emissions
21
18
19
17
21
12629 11329 12586 11187 14198
3302
3131
3049
2824
3112
3195
1964
1517
1376
1690
178
5.7.Ireland
5.7.Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
179
1995
4.1
1.7
0.0
2000
2.2
1.0
2005
1.6
0.8
2009
1.5
0.6
2010
1.9
1.0
2011
1.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.2
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
7.7
1.9
1.9
5.7
2.2
0.1
0.1
12.1
1.7
1.7
8.0
3.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
11.0
2.9
1.8
5.6
2.2
2.3
2.3
0.0
14.2
2.6
1.8
7.9
3.3
3.4
3.4
13.6
1.9
1.9
8.5
3.3
3.0
3.0
0.0
0.2
15.1
2.7
1.9
8.4
3.3
3.5
3.5
0.6
0.0
13.1
1.3
1.3
7.7
2.7
4.0
4.0
0.0
0.1
14.7
2.0
1.1
7.7
2.8
4.3
4.3
0.6
0.0
12.9
0.9
0.9
7.5
3.0
4.4
4.4
0.0
0.0
15.0
2.0
1.2
7.6
2.9
4.7
4.7
0.7
0.0
12.4
1.4
1.4
7.0
3.0
3.8
3.8
0.1
0.0
13.9
2.0
1.3
6.8
3.0
4.1
4.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
10.4
0.6
7.9
0.0
13.7
0.6
10.7
0.2
14.8
0.3
12.5
0.7
0.0
0.1
14.6
0.2
11.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
14.7
0.3
11.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
13.6
0.3
10.8
0.9
4.8
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.7
6.9
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.8
8.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.6
7.2
1.5
0.0
0.3
0.6
7.1
1.6
0.0
0.3
0.6
6.3
1.5
0.0
0.3
1.3
1.7
2.1
0.0
2.2
0.0
2.2
0.0
2.1
2.0
2.3
2.2
1.1
0.3
2.5
4.0
2.5
1.4
0.3
2.6
5.0
2.9
1.6
0.3
2.1
4.7
3.1
1.6
0.3
2.1
4.7
3.2
1.5
0.3
2.2
4.3
2.7
1.3
0.3
0.0

1995
Combustible Fuels
3.5
Nuclear
Hydro
0.5
17.9
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
9.0
2.7
Gases
5.2
Nuclear
Renewables
1.0
by Type
17.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
Final Consumption
2347
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
1090
Gas/Diesel Oil
837
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
140
3047
4124
133
Import Dependency %
69.2%
of Solid Fuels
64.9%
of Hard Coal
105.9%
of Petroleum Fuels
100.2%
of Crude and NGL
100.2%
of Natural Gas
3.6%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
37
GHGs Emissions
60
10182
3342
468
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
4.1
5.1
5.6
6.4
6.4
0.5
24.0
0.5
26.0
0.5
28.3
0.5
28.6
0.5
27.5
8.6
4.6
9.3
8.8
3.3
11.6
6.6
0.9
16.3
6.4
0.6
17.7
6.9
0.2
14.9
1.5
2.2
4.5
3.9
5.4
23.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
25.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
26.5
0.0
0.0
1.8
26.7
0.0
0.0
2.0
25.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.6
2.4%
4.4
0.3
1.8
6.3%
10.9
0.3
1.9
6.7%
12.0
0.3
2.0
7.1%
11.0
4016
4991
4611
4570
4211
1569
1803
1799
2331
1
1642
2363
78
23
53
1527
2275
93
30
61
1358
2150
99
31
68
111
93
88
90
82
3734
3632
3243
3288
3026
5333
5854
5567
5577
5435
107
91
87
89
80
84.6% 89.3% 88.2% 85.6% 88.9%
64.6% 70.8% 64.0% 47.8% 68.9%
93.2% 100.8% 111.7% 79.3% 111.1%
98.8% 99.7% 99.2% 97.5% 101.7%
89.8% 98.9% 95.7% 101.6% 100.7%
72.1% 86.7% 92.5% 93.4% 93.1%
5.3%
3.9%
13.7%
1.9%
5.8%
4.0%
14.8%
2.4%
47
70
51
72
44
64
44
64
12332
3303
367
12141
3343
310
9736
3002
264
9652
2935
264
6.7%
5.0%
17.6%
2.8%
180
5.8.Greece
5.8.Greece
Greece
Greece
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
181
1995
9.4
7.5
2000
10.0
8.2
2005
10.3
8.5
2009
10.1
8.2
2010
9.5
7.3
2011
9.6
7.5
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
18.3
0.9
0.9
17.3
14.9
1.4
0.1
22.1
0.8
0.8
19.7
19.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
0.0
23.5
0.4
0.4
20.5
18.0
2.3
2.3
0.1
23.9
8.4
1.0
14.0
15.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
28.3
9.0
0.7
16.1
19.7
1.7
1.7
0.3
31.4
8.9
0.3
18.1
18.9
2.4
2.4
1.8
0.0
22.6
0.2
0.2
19.0
17.0
3.0
3.0
0.1
0.4
30.7
8.4
0.2
17.0
17.4
3.0
3.0
2.0
0.0
21.8
0.4
0.4
17.5
19.5
3.2
3.2
0.2
0.5
28.8
7.9
0.4
15.1
19.6
3.2
3.2
2.0
0.0
20.0
0.2
0.2
15.4
16.1
4.0
4.0
0.2
0.3
27.9
7.9
0.2
13.5
16.7
4.0
4.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
23.4
0.5
15.7
1.4
0.1
0.0
27.5
0.7
18.6
1.6
0.0
0.3
30.6
0.8
20.8
1.9
0.0
0.4
29.8
0.9
20.5
2.2
0.0
0.5
27.7
1.1
19.0
2.2
0.0
0.3
27.0
0.9
18.8
1.0
10.7
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.9
12.6
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.5
14.3
0.6
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.2
13.7
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.3
12.1
0.8
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.2
11.6
1.1
0.2
1.2
0.0
2.9
3.7
0.0
4.4
0.0
4.7
0.0
4.6
0.0
4.5
0.1
4.0
6.4
3.3
0.9
1.0
4.4
7.2
4.5
1.3
1.1
4.2
8.1
5.5
1.9
1.1
0.0
3.5
9.2
4.8
2.1
0.9
0.0
3.5
8.2
4.6
1.9
0.8
0.0
3.3
7.7
5.4
1.9
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
6.4
7.6
9.7
10.2
10.6
11.0
2.5
41.6
3.1
53.8
3.1
60.0
3.0
61.4
3.0
57.4
3.2
59.4
28.7
8.9
0.1
34.3
8.9
5.9
35.5
9.2
8.2
34.2
7.7
11.0
30.8
6.1
9.8
31.1
5.9
13.9
3.8
4.6
7.0
8.5
10.5
8.4
40.7
0.0
0.0
0.9
50.5
2.3
0.0
1.0
51.9
7.1
0.0
1.1
52.0
7.4
0.0
2.0
46.5
8.4
0.0
2.5
47.9
8.9
0.0
2.6
0.2
1.0
1.7%
9.7
0.5
1.8
3.0%
10.8
0.6
2.5
4.3%
12.7
0.6
2.7
4.5%
13.8
6431
7193
8056
9105
8020
7527
2863
2023
3394
2231
4086
2465
4248
3093
78
3867
2745
128
3497
2414
106
78
128
106
179
178
163
2244
2589
2827
3205
3952
4584
175
174
159
66.7% 69.5% 68.6%
11.0%
8.5%
4.1%
95.2% 105.8% 112.4%
98.4% 100.2% 97.7%
98.8% 99.5% 95.2%
99.1% 99.1%
151
149
155
2720
2551
2471
4849
4698
4584
146
143
150
67.8% 69.1% 65.3%
2.0%
5.1%
2.9%
78.6% 100.5% 102.1%
96.7% 98.5% 94.5%
98.0% 99.5% 96.5%
99.7% 99.9% 100.0%
8.6%
15.9%
10.5%
1.1%
9.7%
16.2%
11.9%
1.9%
101
125
117
142
125
148
115
136
108
129
9466
4218
753
10723
4142
739
11246
3978
647
10226
3759
566
9569
3752
558
11.6%
20.1%
14.6%
1.8%
182
5.9.Spain
5.9.Spain
Spain
Spain
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
183
1995
31.4
10.2
8.3
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
14.3
5.5
0.2
75.5
8.6
8.1
59.0
55.4
7.5
7.5
2000
31.5
8.0
6.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
16.0
6.8
0.2
99.5
12.8
13.3
70.9
57.9
15.5
15.5
2005
30.1
6.3
5.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
14.8
8.4
0.2
124.0
14.4
14.7
79.4
60.1
30.2
30.2
-0.1
144.4
20.6
19.8
70.6
60.1
29.9
29.8
14.8
8.4
0.2
-0.1
136.0
8.3
97.5
2009
30.1
3.6
3.6
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
13.6
12.3
0.3
110.2
9.0
9.0
70.8
52.8
30.9
30.9
0.2
-0.7
130.4
10.5
10.6
63.0
53.1
31.3
31.2
13.6
12.4
0.3
-0.7
123.3
7.2
87.7
2010
34.1
3.0
3.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
16.0
14.5
0.2
106.3
6.7
6.8
68.9
52.9
30.9
30.9
0.4
-0.7
130.0
7.8
8.0
60.6
53.2
31.2
31.1
16.0
14.9
0.2
-0.7
122.9
7.0
89.1
2011
31.9
2.6
2.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.9
13.8
0.2
104.8
8.7
8.9
66.3
52.6
29.4
29.4
0.9
-0.5
128.5
12.5
12.6
57.9
52.8
29.0
29.0
14.9
14.6
0.2
-0.5
121.8
6.8
86.5
0.4
102.2
19.0
16.7
55.0
55.9
7.8
7.7
14.3
5.5
0.2
0.4
94.3
7.9
63.7
0.4
123.8
20.9
19.8
64.2
57.5
15.3
15.2
16.0
6.8
0.2
0.4
114.5
9.4
79.5
2.2
39.2
6.8
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.1
12.1
1.8
46.0
12.1
0.0
3.4
0.0
1.7
53.2
18.0
0.1
3.7
0.0
1.2
47.6
13.3
0.2
4.8
0.0
1.3
46.8
14.6
0.2
5.2
0.0
1.6
44.0
14.4
0.2
5.6
0.0
16.2
20.8
20.6
21.0
20.6
20.5
26.2
10.0
4.3
2.2
25.4
32.9
12.0
6.7
2.6
31.0
39.7
15.1
8.4
3.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
21.2
37.9
15.9
9.4
2.3
0.0
1.0
21.4
37.2
16.9
9.8
2.2
0.0
1.5
21.2
36.0
16.2
9.5
2.1
0.0
1.5

1995
2000
2005
Combustible Fuels
21.9
26.2
40.8
Nuclear
7.1
7.5
7.6
Hydro
16.8
18.0
18.2
Gross Electricity Generation TWh 167.1
224.5
294.1
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
65.9
79.1
79.1
14.6
22.6
24.4
Gases
4.9
21.9
80.7
Nuclear
55.5
62.2
57.5
Renewables
25.9
38.0
46.9
by Type
156.3
196.0
253.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
2.3
1.5
9.2
26.1
38.7
3.1
22.9
7.8%
192.5
Final Consumption
25824 32486 38982
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
8969
8958
7703
Gas/Diesel Oil
13279 18736 25815
72
258
Biogasoline
113
Biodiesel
72
145
161
160
159
2593
3076
3327
3578
4681
5581
149
148
150
Import Dependency %
71.7% 76.7% 81.4%
of Solid Fuels
45.4% 61.3% 70.1%
of Hard Coal
48.5% 66.8% 74.4%
of Petroleum Fuels
101.5% 101.0% 101.2%
of Crude and NGL
99.1% 100.6% 100.1%
of Natural Gas
97.4% 101.6% 101.4%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
271
336
404
GHGs Emissions
332
410
473
6881
8344
9310
2653
2713
2798
428
434
444
2009
2010
2011
47.8
7.4
18.5
294.6
50.5
7.5
18.5
301.5
49.8
7.5
18.5
291.8
35.9
19.2
108.8
52.8
76.8
25.3
16.6
95.8
62.0
101.0
43.8
15.2
85.7
57.7
88.5
256.5
0.0
6.3
31.9
262.8
0.0
9.6
29.2
250.8
0.0
10.5
30.4
3.7
22.0
7.5%
172.7
3.4
22.4
7.4%
153.3
3.0
22.1
7.6%
159.0
36439
35436
33955
6156
24807
1073
151
921
5730
24164
1436
230
1206
5338
22701
1721
225
1496
137
2840
5221
130
79.2%
85.5%
85.0%
98.9%
99.3%
98.9%
137
135
2821
2787
5313
5202
130
128
76.8% 76.4%
86.0% 70.2%
85.9% 70.3%
99.9% 99.8%
99.3% 99.7%
99.4% 101.4%
12.8%
12.8%
27.8%
3.5%
13.8%
12.7%
29.5%
4.7%
337
407
324
396
7347
2587
355
7036
2494
342
15.1%
13.5%
31.5%
5.9%
184
5.10.France
5.10.France
France
France
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
185
1995
127.0
6.0
5.4
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.8
97.3
17.0
0.7
116.9
9.1
8.7
86.3
78.5
27.5
27.5
-6.0
241.6
16.1
14.9
86.9
82.0
29.6
29.6
97.3
17.0
0.7
-6.0
223.8
17.8
144.3
2000
129.8
2.5
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.5
107.1
15.8
0.9
134.4
13.0
12.4
91.6
87.2
35.8
35.8
0.0
-6.0
258.0
15.0
14.2
89.3
88.5
35.8
35.8
107.1
15.8
0.9
-6.0
239.7
18.3
154.8
2005
135.9
0.4
0.4
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.9
116.5
15.5
1.1
144.4
13.5
12.8
95.4
85.6
40.7
40.7
-0.1
-5.2
276.6
14.3
13.8
93.4
87.2
41.0
41.0
116.5
15.4
1.1
-5.2
260.3
16.4
162.4
2009
128.2
0.1
0.1
1.6
1.0
0.8
0.8
105.7
18.9
1.1
133.8
10.3
9.9
86.8
73.0
38.8
38.8
0.1
-2.2
259.9
11.2
10.5
86.6
74.4
38.5
38.5
105.7
19.0
1.1
-2.2
246.3
13.6
153.2
2010
134.7
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.9
0.6
0.6
110.5
20.6
1.2
132.5
12.2
11.3
83.3
65.5
39.6
39.6
0.2
-2.6
267.5
12.1
11.2
83.0
66.7
42.5
42.5
110.5
20.8
1.2
-2.6
254.0
13.5
158.7
2011
135.4
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.9
0.5
0.5
114.1
17.9
1.2
127.9
10.2
9.3
83.9
65.2
38.3
38.3
0.4
-4.9
259.3
10.3
9.4
83.2
66.6
37.0
37.0
114.1
18.3
1.2
-4.9
245.4
13.9
148.1
6.5
70.7
27.3
0.0
9.7
0.1
0.1
29.5
0.6
5.8
72.7
30.9
0.0
8.8
0.1
0.2
33.1
3.2
5.2
73.3
33.7
0.0
9.2
0.1
0.2
36.4
4.2
3.9
67.8
30.6
0.1
11.7
0.1
0.3
35.9
3.0
4.5
66.8
32.4
0.1
12.6
0.1
0.2
38.2
3.7
4.3
65.3
27.0
0.1
11.4
0.1
0.3
36.1
3.7
37.6
45.4
35.7
20.5
3.6
0.4
1.0
37.3
50.2
45.3
13.6
3.8
0.4
4.1
35.6
50.2
43.8
20.6
3.8
0.4
7.9
29.0
49.8
42.7
22.3
3.8
0.3
5.4
31.0
50.1
43.5
23.3
4.1
0.3
6.4
30.4
50.1
36.9
20.9
4.0
0.3
5.5

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
23.9
58.5
25.0
494.1
26.1
63.2
25.1
540.7
26.4
63.3
25.1
576.2
25.6
63.1
25.2
535.9
28.8
63.1
25.3
569.1
31.9
63.1
25.3
562.0
24.2
7.7
6.2
377.2
78.3
27.0
7.2
15.4
415.2
75.0
27.5
7.9
26.3
451.5
61.3
21.7
4.8
22.9
409.7
74.9
23.4
5.8
26.7
428.5
83.2
15.1
3.5
29.0
442.4
69.9
468.8
0.0
23.2
2.1
519.4
5.5
5.7
10.2
543.0
11.4
8.4
13.4
513.8
8.5
7.8
5.8
543.7
12.6
7.6
5.8
534.9
11.6
8.4
7.1
6.6
23.2
4.0%
209.2
5.7
23.4
4.3%
197.4
4.6
15.7
2.8%
173.9
4.6
15.7
2.8%
173.9
44417
48864
48667
46155
46315
46467
16392
23209
154
24
130
14398
28017
325
58
266
11281
30827
400
70
329
8614
31116
2466
405
2062
7969
31829
2420
399
2022
7531
32066
2437
396
2041
174
163
4069
4248
5773
6338
161
151
48.0% 51.6%
56.8% 86.4%
58.0% 87.3%
96.9% 99.5%
95.8% 98.5%
93.0% 100.0%
161
149
151
144
4394
4030
4126
3979
6715
6482
6851
6440
151
141
143
136
51.7% 51.0% 49.1% 48.9%
94.5% 91.7% 101.0% 99.0%
92.9% 94.0% 100.6% 98.8%
99.4% 97.6% 97.7% 98.0%
98.2% 98.2% 98.2% 97.9%
99.3% 100.9% 93.0% 103.3%
12.9%
15.4%
15.0%
6.1%
13.5%
16.9%
14.9%
6.1%
411
573
435
589
447
592
399
539
406
546
6915
1699
296
7155
1684
274
7098
1615
260
6181
1534
229
6268
1519
229
11.5%
16.7%
16.5%
0.5%
186
5.11.Italy
5.11.Italy
Italy
Italy
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
187
1995
29.8
0.0
2000
28.3
0.0
4.8
4.6
13.6
13.6
2005
28.1
0.1
0.1
6.5
6.2
9.9
9.9
2009
27.9
0.0
0.0
5.8
4.6
6.6
6.6
2010
30.9
0.1
0.1
6.7
5.2
6.9
6.9
2011
32.5
0.1
0.1
6.6
5.4
6.9
6.9
5.5
5.3
16.6
16.3
7.5
0.2
135.6
13.0
12.6
90.6
74.6
28.5
28.5
0.2
3.2
162.9
12.3
11.9
94.7
80.4
44.9
44.7
9.6
0.3
153.6
13.1
12.9
89.1
84.7
47.0
47.0
0.5
3.8
175.8
12.6
12.2
91.1
89.0
57.9
57.9
11.0
0.7
161.0
16.4
15.9
79.9
89.8
59.8
59.8
0.7
4.2
188.5
16.5
16.0
84.9
95.5
70.7
70.7
14.7
0.7
142.6
12.4
12.6
68.4
77.2
56.6
56.6
1.3
3.9
170.0
12.8
12.9
72.7
81.6
63.9
63.9
16.3
0.9
149.6
14.3
14.5
68.1
79.4
61.6
61.6
1.8
3.8
175.5
14.2
14.3
70.5
84.1
68.1
68.1
17.9
1.1
142.6
15.3
15.5
63.8
73.1
57.5
57.5
2.1
3.9
172.9
15.9
16.1
68.2
79.6
63.8
63.8
7.7
0.2
3.2
153.2
9.7
114.6
10.1
0.3
3.8
167.4
8.4
124.7
11.6
0.7
4.2
179.9
8.6
134.6
16.0
0.7
3.9
161.5
8.5
121.1
18.0
0.9
3.8
166.0
9.6
124.8
19.9
1.1
3.9
161.9
11.0
122.3
3.9
54.1
34.7
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.1
20.5
3.6
57.8
38.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.1
23.5
4.0
59.0
40.6
0.0
1.7
0.2
0.1
25.9
3.1
1.8
51.1
36.1
0.1
3.8
0.2
24.9
3.1
2.9
48.9
38.5
0.1
5.0
0.1
0.1
25.7
3.3
3.4
48.5
35.5
0.1
5.2
0.1
0.2
26.0
3.2
36.0
38.6
26.3
9.8
3.0
0.2
0.6
39.7
42.5
27.6
11.5
2.9
0.3
0.2
39.9
44.9
31.4
15.1
3.0
0.3
0.2
29.8
42.3
28.9
16.9
2.8
0.3
0.1
31.1
42.0
31.7
17.0
2.7
0.2
0.2
30.1
42.0
31.3
15.7
2.7
0.2
0.1

1995
2000
Combustible Fuels
45.5
54.0
Nuclear
Hydro
19.8
20.3
276.6
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
24.1
26.3
120.8
85.9
Gases
50.4
105.6
Nuclear
Renewables
45.6
57.6
by Type
200.1
216.5
1.2
60.1
12.2
0.0
28.0
0.0
Final Consumption
37665 41461
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
18279 17556
Gas/Diesel Oil
15238 18415
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
131
129
2867
3087
4192
4794
123
122
Import Dependency %
82.0% 86.5%
of Solid Fuels
105.9% 104.6%
of Hard Coal
105.6% 105.7%
of Petroleum Fuels
93.3% 96.0%
of Crude and NGL
92.8% 95.1%
of Natural Gas
63.9% 81.1%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
455
475
GHGs Emissions
542
564
8002
8336
2791
2700
365
347
2005
2009
2010
2011
61.9
73.0
74.7
76.0
21.0
303.7
21.4
292.6
21.5
302.1
21.7
302.6
43.6
47.1
155.1
39.7
25.9
150.9
39.7
21.7
157.4
44.7
19.9
150.0
55.3
73.6
80.3
84.9
206.9
77.0
2.4
17.4
190.2
82.2
2.0
18.2
188.5
89.7
2.1
21.7
199.3
79.7
1.8
21.8
5.9
27.4
9.0%
193.1
7.7
29.9
10.2%
180.8
7.4
34.7
11.5%
202.5
7.3
34.7
11.5%
202.5
43454
39621
38878
38817
14175
23821
176
10953
23155
1180
117
1063
10270
22885
1466
155
1311
9904
23095
1445
144
1301
122
124
2824
2902
4818
4949
116
117
82.8% 83.8%
97.4% 100.9%
97.5% 101.5%
91.2% 92.7%
94.6% 94.5%
88.6% 90.5%
121
2848
4971
114
81.3%
96.1%
96.0%
90.2%
91.8%
90.2%
9.1%
8.2%
18.8%
3.8%
10.4%
9.5%
20.1%
4.8%
11.5%
11.0%
23.5%
4.7%
504
591
432
508
443
518
8603
2674
351
7171
2540
310
7317
2521
312
176
131
3217
5134
125
84.4%
99.4%
99.7%
91.7%
94.0%
84.7%
188
5.12.Cyprus
5.12.Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
189
1995
0.0
2000
0.0
2005
0.1
2009
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.8
2.5
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.2
0.0
2010
0.1
0.0
2011
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.1
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.8
2.4
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.8
0.0
0.0
2.7
2.7
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.7
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.9
0.1
1.4
2.3
0.1
1.6
2.4
0.1
1.8
2.7
0.1
1.9
2.6
0.1
1.9
2.6
0.1
1.9
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.5
3.4
4.4
5.2
5.3
4.9
2.5
3.4
4.4
5.2
5.2
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3%
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4%
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.0%
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9%
0.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
749
848
969
1004
1024
1027
192
290
216
356
318
352
403
329
15
410
337
15
405
321
16
15
15
16
202
206
185
185
177
2995
3448
3409
3464
3269
3416
4317
5362
5880
5886
196
199
180
180
171
100.4% 98.6% 100.7% 96.3% 100.7%
100.0% 102.0% 121.1% 123.6% 65.6%
100.0% 102.0% 121.2% 123.8% 65.4%
102.6% 100.3% 102.3% 98.9% 104.2%
96.3% 98.5%
173
3140
5548
169
92.4%
1.7%
5.3%
14.6%
0.6%
2.0%
5.7%
16.3%
1.4%
2.0%
7
11
9
12
10
13
10
13
9
12
10944
3654
739
12380
3590
740
13110
3845
712
12225
3529
653
11443
3501
619
95.8%
5.4%
18.1%
3.4%
0.0%
190
5.13.Latvia
5.13.Latvia
Latvia
Latvia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
191
1995
1.4
0.1
2000
1.4
0.0
2005
1.9
0.0
2009
2.1
0.0
2010
2.1
0.0
2011
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.1
1.6
2.1
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.1
1.4
2.1
0.0
2.6
0.1
0.1
1.5
1.4
1.4
3.4
0.2
0.2
2.1
2.2
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.9
0.0
3.0
0.1
0.1
1.7
1.0
1.0
-0.1
0.2
4.6
0.3
0.2
1.9
1.1
1.1
-0.2
0.2
3.7
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.4
1.4
-0.4
0.2
4.5
0.1
0.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
-0.5
0.1
4.3
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.9
0.9
-0.6
0.1
4.5
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
-0.6
0.1
4.2
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.2
4.6
0.0
3.8
0.2
3.7
0.1
3.3
1.5
0.0
0.2
4.4
0.1
4.0
1.6
0.0
0.1
4.3
0.1
4.0
1.6
0.0
0.1
4.5
0.1
4.3
1.4
0.0
0.1
4.1
0.1
4.0
0.1
1.2
0.4
0.1
1.1
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.5
0.1
1.4
0.4
0.1
1.5
0.5
0.1
1.4
0.4
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.6
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.7
1.1
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.1
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
1.2
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.2
1.3
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0

1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
Combustible Fuels
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.0
Nuclear
Hydro
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
4.0
4.1
4.9
5.6
6.6
6.1
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Gases
0.5
1.1
1.5
2.0
3.0
3.0
Nuclear
Renewables
2.9
2.8
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.1
by Type
2.9
2.8
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
2.0
3.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.1
3.0
2.9
30.7% 19.7% 45.0% 47.4%
11.9
4.9
10.4
9.3
Final Consumption
700
735
1052
1130
1173
1138
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
430
347
352
326
300
261
Gas/Diesel Oil
242
341
615
681
732
730
3
4
27
41
Biogasoline
3
8
8
Biodiesel
3
2
19
34
694
430
347
345
366
324
1861
1580
2003
2021
2164
2063
1797
1891
2559
2849
2963
3009
688
421
339
339
360
317
Import Dependency %
70.4% 59.7% 63.0% 58.8% 41.6% 59.0%
of Solid Fuels
61.4% 46.1% 94.3% 91.3% 102.8% 100.3%
of Hard Coal
92.9% 82.5% 96.7% 93.8% 106.6% 102.1%
of Petroleum Fuels
102.6% 94.3% 102.4% 99.4% 93.6% 103.2%
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
99.0% 101.9% 105.6% 114.1% 61.8% 109.4%
34.3% 32.6% 33.1%
47.9% 43.8% 44.7%
42.0% 42.0% 44.7%
RE-T Transport
1.2%
3.3%
4.8%
CO2 Emissions
10
7
9
9
10
GHGs Emissions
13
10
12
12
13
3860
3030
3923
4001
4595
2074
1917
1959
1980
2123
1440
824
679
684
776
192
5.14.Lithuania
5.14.Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
193
1995
3.8
0.0
2000
3.3
0.0
2005
3.9
0.0
2009
4.2
0.0
2010
1.3
0.0
2011
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.1
0.5
2.2
0.7
2.7
0.9
2.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
5.6
0.2
0.2
3.7
3.2
2.0
2.0
0.0
-0.2
8.7
0.2
0.2
3.1
3.2
2.0
2.0
3.1
0.5
4.3
0.1
0.1
2.3
4.6
2.1
2.1
0.0
-0.1
7.2
0.1
0.1
2.2
4.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
0.7
5.1
0.2
0.2
2.7
9.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
-0.3
8.8
0.2
0.2
2.8
9.4
2.5
2.5
2.7
0.9
4.4
0.1
0.1
2.4
8.4
2.2
2.2
-0.1
-0.3
8.5
0.2
0.1
2.5
8.6
2.2
2.2
2.8
1.1
5.8
0.2
0.2
2.7
9.1
2.5
2.5
-0.1
0.5
6.9
0.2
0.2
2.6
9.1
2.5
2.5
5.9
0.3
0.2
2.4
9.0
2.7
2.7
-0.1
0.6
7.1
0.2
0.2
2.5
9.2
2.7
2.7
1.1
1.1
-0.2
8.2
0.5
4.6
-0.1
6.5
0.7
3.8
-0.3
8.0
0.8
4.6
-0.3
7.8
0.7
4.6
0.5
6.2
0.7
4.8
0.6
5.8
1.2
4.7
0.2
1.7
0.5
0.1
1.4
0.4
0.2
1.6
0.5
0.2
1.6
0.5
0.2
1.6
0.6
0.2
1.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.6
0.7
0.2
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.5
0.1
1.0
1.4
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
1.5
1.6
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.5
1.6
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.5
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0

1995
2000
2005
2009
Combustible Fuels
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
Nuclear
2.7
2.4
1.2
1.2
Hydro
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
13.9
11.4
14.8
15.4
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.7
Gases
0.2
1.6
3.0
2.1
Nuclear
11.8
8.4
10.3
10.9
Renewables
0.8
0.6
0.8
1.4
by Type
0.8
0.6
0.8
1.3
13.1
10.7
13.6
13.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.1
2.3
2.1
15.5% 13.9%
19.9
16.5
Final Consumption
1032
1048
1403
1418
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
619
391
351
369
Gas/Diesel Oil
347
511
776
829
3
52
Biogasoline
1
14
Biodiesel
3
38
760
496
418
392
2402
2044
2647
2704
1751
1771
2407
2652
712
450
380
359
Import Dependency %
63.4% 59.8% 57.0% 50.3%
of Solid Fuels
64.2% 87.4% 94.2% 79.0%
of Hard Coal
69.1% 100.0% 102.5% 82.6%
of Petroleum Fuels
114.1% 100.1% 92.0% 90.1%
of Crude and NGL
99.5% 94.5% 95.3% 98.4%
of Natural Gas
100.0% 100.0% 100.6% 100.4%
20.0%
34.5%
5.9%
RE-T Transport
4.2%
CO2 Emissions
16
12
15
13
GHGs Emissions
23
20
24
20
4373
3555
4467
4271
1820
1739
1688
1579
1383
863
706
620
2010
2011
2.5
2.6
0.9
5.7
0.9
4.8
0.6
3.2
0.2
2.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
3.7
0.0
0.6
1.5
2.7
0.0
0.6
1.1
2.0
34.6%
19.3
1.2
1.8
37.5%
15.8
1472
1454
298
945
45
10
34
259
965
45
10
35
311
302
2220
2332
2692
2832
279
250
82.0% 81.8%
91.8% 105.5%
95.2% 111.5%
98.7% 91.6%
99.0% 98.3%
99.7% 100.3%
19.7%
33.0%
7.4%
3.6%
14
21
4670
2103
654
20.3%
33.8%
9.0%
3.7%
194
5.15.Luxembourg
5.15.Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
195
1995
0.0
2000
0.1
2005
0.1
2009
0.1
2010
0.1
2011
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.5
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.1
0.0
4.7
0.1
0.1
3.2
0.1
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.1
2.8
0.1
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.1
2.9
0.1
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.1
2.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.5
3.7
0.1
0.1
2.3
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.3
4.8
0.1
0.1
3.2
1.1
1.1
0.0
0.3
4.4
0.1
0.1
2.8
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.3
4.7
0.1
0.1
2.9
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.4
4.6
0.1
0.1
3.0
0.4
3.3
0.5
0.1
1.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
3.3
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
3.6
0.0
3.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
4.8
0.0
4.4
0.1
0.0
0.3
4.4
0.0
4.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
4.6
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.0
0.4
4.6
0.0
4.3
0.3
1.8
0.6
0.1
2.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
3.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.7
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
2.9
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
2.9
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.3
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.7
1.9
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.7
2.8
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.6
2.5
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.7
2.6
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.7
2.7
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1995
2000
2005
Combustible Fuels
0.1
0.1
0.5
Nuclear
Hydro
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
4.1
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
0.0
0.0
Gases
0.3
0.2
3.1
Nuclear
Renewables
0.9
0.9
1.0
by Type
0.9
0.9
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.4
10.1%
1.2
Final Consumption
1305
1925
2788
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
541
608
525
Gas/Diesel Oil
571
993
1828
1
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
177
144
159
8151
8366 10336
Final Electricity p/cap KWh/cap 12200 13215 13210
175
142
158
Import Dependency %
97.7% 99.6% 97.3%
of Solid Fuels
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
of Hard Coal
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
of Petroleum Fuels
98.3% 102.1% 99.4%
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
10
10
13
GHGs Emissions
11
11
14
23686 21911 28465
2906
2619
2754
514
377
438
2009
2010
2011
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.1
3.9
1.1
4.6
1.1
3.7
2.8
0.0
2.9
0.0
2.3
1.0
1.6
1.3
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
10.1%
3.8
0.1
0.4
9.6%
3.2
0.1
0.4
12.1%
3.1
2446
2571
2682
396
1628
41
1
40
368
1771
41
1
40
382
1892
42
4
38
136
140
136
8793
9176
8829
12272 12964 12497
135
139
135
97.4% 97.0% 97.2%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
100.1% 99.4% 99.6%
100.0% 100.0%
2.9%
4.6%
4.1%
2.2%
2.9%
5.0%
3.8%
2.0%
12
13
12
13
23642
2689
365
24351
2654
372
99.9%
2.9%
5.0%
4.1%
2.0%
196
5.16.Hungary
5.16.Hungary
Hungary
Hungary
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
197
1995
13.9
3.3
2000
11.6
2.9
2005
10.3
1.7
2009
11.0
1.6
2010
11.1
1.6
2011
10.8
1.6
2.3
2.3
3.8
3.8
3.6
0.9
0.0
12.6
1.4
1.2
5.5
6.0
5.5
5.5
1.7
1.7
2.5
2.5
3.7
0.8
0.0
14.0
1.1
1.1
5.3
5.9
7.3
7.3
1.4
1.4
2.3
2.3
3.6
1.2
0.1
17.5
1.3
1.3
5.9
6.0
9.8
9.8
0.2
26.3
4.6
1.2
7.8
8.3
9.2
9.2
3.6
0.9
0.0
0.2
24.7
1.6
16.2
0.3
25.3
3.9
1.1
7.0
7.5
9.7
9.7
3.7
0.8
0.0
0.3
23.7
1.6
16.1
0.5
27.7
3.0
1.2
7.2
7.4
12.1
12.1
3.6
1.2
0.1
0.5
25.5
2.2
18.2
1.3
1.2
2.3
2.3
4.0
1.9
0.1
14.9
1.0
1.1
5.6
5.5
7.8
7.8
0.0
0.5
25.4
2.6
1.1
7.3
6.8
9.2
9.2
4.0
1.8
0.1
0.5
23.5
1.9
16.4
1.2
1.1
2.2
2.2
4.1
1.9
0.1
15.1
1.1
1.4
5.8
5.8
7.7
7.7
0.0
0.4
26.0
2.7
1.4
6.9
6.8
9.8
9.8
4.1
2.0
0.1
0.4
24.0
2.0
16.7
1.0
0.9
2.1
2.1
4.1
1.9
0.1
13.1
1.0
1.3
5.4
5.9
6.1
6.1
0.0
0.6
25.2
2.8
1.4
6.5
6.9
9.4
9.4
4.1
1.9
0.1
0.6
23.3
2.0
16.3
1.2
4.2
6.4
0.7
4.2
6.5
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.1
2.4
1.3
2.5
1.4
0.7
4.9
7.9
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
2.8
1.3
0.5
5.0
5.9
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.0
2.9
1.1
0.5
4.7
6.3
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.0
2.9
1.1
0.5
4.5
6.0
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.0
3.0
1.0
3.8
2.7
6.3
2.6
0.7
3.5
3.3
5.6
3.0
0.7
3.4
4.3
6.5
3.5
0.6
2.7
4.8
5.5
3.0
0.4
0.0
2.9
4.4
5.7
3.1
0.5
0.0
2.8
4.3
5.5
3.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0

1995
Combustible Fuels
5.5
Nuclear
1.8
Hydro
0.0
34.0
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
9.1
5.3
Gases
5.4
Nuclear
14.0
Renewables
0.2
by Type
31.8
1.4
0.2
0.6
Final Consumption
2572
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
1500
Gas/Diesel Oil
890
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
420
2543
2686
394
Import Dependency %
48.0%
of Solid Fuels
29.5%
of Hard Coal
103.5%
of Petroleum Fuels
71.1%
of Crude and NGL
72.0%
of Natural Gas
60.3%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
62
GHGs Emissions
79
6022
2368
994
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
6.4
1.9
0.0
35.2
6.7
1.9
0.0
35.8
6.7
1.9
0.1
35.9
6.6
2.0
0.1
37.4
7.3
2.0
0.1
36.0
9.6
4.4
6.7
14.2
0.2
7.0
0.5
12.5
13.8
1.9
6.3
0.6
10.5
15.4
2.9
6.2
0.5
11.7
15.8
3.0
6.5
0.1
10.8
15.7
2.7
30.4
4.3
0.0
0.5
27.0
8.3
0.0
0.4
28.6
7.0
0.0
0.4
29.9
7.0
0.0
0.4
28.5
6.8
0.1
0.6
2.1
6.8
19.1%
47.4
0.2
7.4
20.5%
42.6
1.9
7.3
19.6%
42.2
1.8
6.0
16.6%
35.1
3181
4162
4511
4130
4011
1404
1543
1559
2307
3
3
1598
2655
169
46
123
1391
2480
175
57
118
1271
2476
166
48
117
350
312
2478
2747
2883
3206
328
288
55.2% 63.2%
28.2% 42.8%
99.0% 105.1%
76.0% 81.3%
78.6% 81.2%
75.4% 81.1%
292
2530
3308
270
58.7%
37.1%
96.8%
77.6%
80.8%
85.6%
295
2598
3421
273
58.3%
41.9%
99.5%
84.2%
85.3%
78.7%
282
2531
3464
260
52.0%
37.6%
95.7%
82.3%
85.6%
65.6%
8.2%
10.5%
7.0%
4.2%
8.8%
11.1%
7.1%
4.7%
8.1%
12.3%
6.4%
0.5%
59
78
61
80
51
68
52
68
5813
2346
820
6084
2215
691
5116
2023
590
5207
2004
592
198
5.17.Malta
5.17.Malta
Malta
Malta
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
199
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
0.0
2011
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
1.5
1.6
2.0
2.5
2.5
0.8
1.5
1.6
2.0
2.5
2.5
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.1
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.5
1.1
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1995
2000
2005
2009
Combustible Fuels
0.6
Nuclear
Hydro
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.2
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
0.1
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.2
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Final Consumption
200
275
197
245
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
126
75
71
77
Gas/Diesel Oil
77
38
77
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
203
173
196
159
1988
2048
2401
2040
3333
4018
4854
4124
192
157
Import Dependency %
104.8% 100.3% 100.0% 101.1%
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
104.8% 100.3% 100.0% 101.1%
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
0.3%
2.1%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
3
4
7
7
GHGs Emissions
3
4
7
7
8035 10065 16718 16720
4041
4913
6962
8198
819
848
1368
1300
2010
2011
0.6
0.6
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.2
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
279
268
77
101
77
97
174
202
2287
2691
3860
4331
172
201
99.1% 100.6%
99.3% 100.6%
0.4%
3.1%
0.1%
0.3%
6
7
15101
6603
1147
0.4%
5.6%
0.1%
0.0%
200
5.18.Netherlands
5.18.Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
201
1995
66.7
0.0
2000
57.6
0.0
2005
62.2
0.0
2009
63.4
0.0
2010
70.1
0.0
2011
64.7
0.0
3.6
3.6
60.9
60.9
1.0
0.9
0.3
15.4
8.8
9.0
32.1
60.0
-26.4
-26.4
0.0
1.0
73.3
9.0
9.2
26.6
64.0
34.5
34.5
1.0
0.9
0.3
1.0
64.0
9.2
48.0
2.4
2.4
52.2
52.2
1.0
1.3
0.6
34.7
8.0
8.0
42.4
61.9
-17.2
-17.2
-0.1
1.6
76.6
7.9
7.8
29.2
63.4
35.0
35.0
1.0
1.2
0.6
1.6
66.1
10.5
50.5
2.3
2.3
56.3
56.3
1.0
1.9
0.7
38.1
8.3
8.2
48.9
62.2
-20.9
-20.9
0.3
1.6
82.5
8.2
8.2
33.5
64.3
35.3
35.3
1.0
2.2
0.7
1.6
69.5
13.0
52.3
2.3
1.7
56.5
56.5
1.1
2.8
0.7
34.9
9.3
9.3
46.3
58.8
-21.5
-21.5
0.4
0.4
81.6
7.5
7.4
33.6
60.1
35.1
35.1
1.1
3.2
0.7
0.4
67.0
14.7
50.4
1.9
1.5
63.5
63.5
1.0
2.9
0.7
30.9
9.2
9.1
45.6
61.1
-24.2
-24.2
0.1
0.2
87.0
7.6
7.4
35.1
62.6
39.3
39.3
1.0
3.1
0.7
0.2
71.6
15.5
54.0
1.9
1.5
57.9
57.9
1.1
3.1
0.7
29.2
7.5
7.4
44.2
57.9
-23.5
-23.5
0.2
0.8
81.3
7.5
7.3
33.6
60.3
34.3
34.3
1.1
3.3
0.8
0.8
67.4
13.9
50.7
1.5
14.1
23.0
0.0
0.4
1.3
16.5
21.0
0.0
0.3
1.5
18.0
20.3
0.0
0.4
1.1
17.9
19.5
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.3
18.3
22.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.4
18.3
18.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
7.1
1.9
8.4
2.9
9.0
3.0
8.9
2.1
9.2
2.1
9.2
2.1
14.0
12.4
10.9
7.0
3.7
14.8
14.3
10.3
7.2
3.9
15.5
15.2
10.1
8.0
3.5
12.9
15.1
10.2
8.9
3.3
0.1
0.0
14.3
15.0
11.5
9.7
3.4
14.2
15.3
9.8
8.2
3.2
0.0

1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
Combustible Fuels
18.2
20.1
20.0
23.1
23.7
25.0
Nuclear
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
Hydro
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
80.9
89.6
100.2
113.5
118.1
113.0
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
27.4
24.3
23.5
24.3
22.6
21.4
2.8
2.6
2.3
1.5
1.3
1.5
Gases
44.4
54.4
61.3
71.0
77.4
71.8
Nuclear
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.1
Renewables
1.4
3.0
7.4
10.8
11.2
12.3
by Type
4.8
40.4
39.8
50.1
51.3
54.8
64.3
35.4
45.1
41.6
43.8
34.0
1.1
2.3
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.6
10.8
11.5
12.7
19.3
20.6
21.6
7.2
9.3
9.3
9.2
29.5
36.4
39.2
36.7
29.4% 32.1% 33.2% 32.5%
220.3
223.0
233.6
224.0
Final Consumption
12249 14116 15012 14587 14648 14824
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
4228
4236
4306
4249
4251
4331
Gas/Diesel Oil
4572
5880
6604
6435
6606
6587
373
229
321
Biogasoline
138
134
149
Biodiesel
235
95
172
186
159
161
151
158
146
4739
4809
5058
4938
5239
4871
5349
6142
6405
6290
6433
6438
162
137
135
124
130
121
Import Dependency %
18.3% 38.7% 38.4% 36.5% 30.7% 30.4%
of Solid Fuels
97.8% 101.9% 101.4% 124.5% 121.5% 100.8%
of Hard Coal
97.4% 101.5% 100.3% 126.1% 122.3% 101.4%
of Petroleum Fuels
84.8% 99.8% 97.1% 97.1% 93.4% 91.5%
of Crude and NGL
93.8% 97.7% 96.7% 97.9% 97.6% 95.9%
of Natural Gas
-76.4% -49.1% -59.3% -61.2% -61.6% -68.6%
4.2%
3.8%
4.3%
3.1%
2.8%
3.3%
9.1%
9.7%
9.8%
RE-T Transport
4.2%
3.0%
4.6%
CO2 Emissions
214
222
241
226
235
GHGs Emissions
267
266
276
255
264
13824 13966 14765 13673 14122
2917
2904
2919
2769
2696
542
462
469
418
427
202
5.19.Austria
5.19.Austria
Austria
Austria
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
203
1995
8.8
0.3
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
2000
9.8
0.3
2005
10.0
0.0
2009
11.6
0.0
2010
12.2
0.0
2011
11.6
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.5
0.9
0.8
1.5
1.5
5.8
0.2
18.2
2.6
2.0
10.3
7.8
5.4
5.4
0.0
-0.2
27.3
3.5
2.3
11.6
8.9
6.4
6.4
6.6
0.3
19.1
3.0
2.3
11.0
7.4
5.3
5.3
0.0
-0.1
29.2
3.6
2.6
12.4
8.5
6.5
6.5
7.1
0.4
24.6
4.0
3.0
13.3
7.9
7.2
7.2
0.0
0.2
34.4
4.0
2.8
14.5
9.0
8.2
8.2
8.4
0.6
21.2
2.7
2.2
11.5
7.5
6.4
6.4
0.5
0.1
32.7
2.9
2.3
12.8
8.5
7.5
7.5
8.9
0.7
21.8
3.4
2.5
11.7
6.9
6.1
6.1
0.4
0.2
35.0
3.4
2.5
13.2
8.0
8.2
8.2
8.4
0.8
23.5
3.1
2.1
11.2
7.5
8.0
8.0
0.5
0.7
34.0
3.5
2.6
12.4
8.5
7.8
7.8
5.9
0.2
-0.2
25.9
1.4
21.4
6.6
0.3
-0.1
27.5
1.7
23.7
7.1
0.4
0.2
32.7
1.7
28.1
8.9
0.6
0.1
30.9
1.8
26.5
9.3
0.7
0.2
33.2
1.8
28.4
8.8
0.8
0.7
32.4
1.6
27.3
1.5
8.9
3.8
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.1
4.0
0.8
1.4
9.8
4.5
0.1
2.3
0.0
0.1
4.4
1.0
1.4
12.1
5.1
0.1
2.8
0.0
0.3
5.0
1.4
1.1
10.4
4.6
0.2
3.3
0.0
0.3
5.1
1.5
1.1
10.7
5.1
0.2
3.7
0.0
0.4
5.3
1.9
1.1
10.2
4.9
0.2
3.5
0.0
0.5
5.3
1.7
6.3
5.9
6.3
2.3
0.5
7.2
7.0
6.3
2.5
0.5
8.8
9.1
6.8
2.9
0.5
8.5
8.6
6.2
2.6
0.5
8.9
8.9
7.0
3.0
0.6
8.7
8.7
6.4
2.9
0.5
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
6.1
6.1
6.5
7.3
7.3
8.2
11.3
56.2
11.6
61.3
11.8
66.4
12.7
69.1
12.9
71.1
13.2
65.7
4.3
2.1
9.8
5.7
1.7
8.9
7.2
1.6
14.3
3.8
1.1
13.6
4.9
1.3
16.1
5.4
1.0
14.3
40.0
44.8
43.0
50.0
48.2
44.4
40.7
6.8
4.9
3.7
50.2
2.6
5.3
3.1
54.3
3.8
4.5
3.8
55.8
4.8
4.4
4.1
55.0
6.7
4.7
4.7
51.2
5.1
4.4
5.0
3.3
10.1
15.4%
95.8
2.9
9.1
13.2%
98.4
3.2
11.0
15.4%
110.6
3.7
10.3
15.7%
96.4
5543
6588
8621
7677
7994
7814
2515
2551
10
2082
3898
16
2184
5730
45
31
1877
5116
485
63
318
1850
5396
478
68
339
1786
5249
479
66
335
129
140
3642
4182
6433
7088
122
133
65.6% 71.4%
83.9% 99.3%
91.6% 106.9%
89.1% 91.6%
87.0% 88.5%
80.6% 87.7%
127
3908
7052
120
65.0%
96.0%
95.3%
90.4%
88.0%
85.8%
133
126
4175
4032
7311
7308
126
120
62.1% 69.3%
99.7% 88.3%
97.5% 82.3%
88.6% 90.4%
86.2% 88.1%
74.4% 103.2%
31.0%
31.2%
68.0%
6.5%
30.1%
30.8%
65.5%
5.4%
141
3437
5877
134
66.6%
75.7%
88.3%
89.3%
87.6%
84.8%
65
81
68
82
82
95
69
82
74
87
8215
2390
338
8449
2320
300
9939
2376
333
8269
2116
269
8867
2124
283
30.9%
31.1%
66.1%
7.6%
204
5.20.Poland
5.20.Poland
Poland
Poland
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
205
1995
99.4
91.1
78.2
0.4
0.3
3.2
3.2
2000
79.8
71.3
59.2
0.9
0.7
3.3
3.3
2005
78.9
68.9
56.1
1.1
0.9
3.9
3.9
2009
67.9
56.4
44.2
1.1
0.7
3.7
3.7
2010
67.8
55.4
43.8
1.2
0.7
3.7
3.7
2011
68.9
55.8
43.2
1.1
0.6
3.9
3.8
3.9
0.8
0.0
-21.2
-18.9
15.7
13.1
5.8
5.8
3.8
0.4
9.6
-16.4
-13.8
19.9
18.2
6.6
6.6
-0.2
100.0
70.3
59.7
16.2
13.5
9.0
9.0
-0.5
89.8
56.3
46.4
19.9
18.3
10.0
10.0
4.5
0.5
16.4
-13.0
-9.7
22.0
18.0
8.5
8.5
-0.1
-1.0
93.1
54.6
45.6
22.2
18.5
12.2
12.2
6.0
0.7
30.3
-2.7
0.8
24.8
20.3
8.1
8.1
0.2
-0.2
95.3
51.5
42.6
25.0
20.7
12.1
12.1
6.9
0.7
32.2
-2.8
1.8
25.8
22.9
8.9
8.9
0.4
-0.1
101.8
54.6
47.9
26.5
23.3
12.8
12.8
7.4
0.8
34.5
-0.6
4.0
25.5
23.9
9.6
9.6
0.5
-0.5
102.2
54.6
46.8
26.5
24.6
12.8
12.8
3.9
0.8
-0.2
96.3
3.7
62.8
3.8
0.4
-0.5
85.5
4.4
55.6
4.5
0.5
-1.0
88.5
4.5
58.2
6.3
0.7
-0.2
90.7
4.6
61.0
7.3
0.7
-0.1
96.9
4.9
66.5
8.0
0.8
-0.5
97.3
4.9
64.7
22.6
11.5
7.8
13.5
15.3
7.5
3.7
0.7
7.7
8.8
3.5
0.0
0.4
8.5
6.9
11.5
17.7
8.7
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.3
9.1
7.1
11.4
19.7
8.7
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.6
9.7
6.4
13.4
20.6
9.4
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.6
10.2
7.0
12.1
20.5
9.1
0.0
5.4
0.0
0.6
10.5
6.4
23.0
8.2
22.7
4.2
4.8
19.0
9.8
17.2
5.0
4.6
16.6
12.4
18.3
6.4
4.4
0.0
0.0
15.4
17.6
21.1
8.5
3.8
0.0
0.0
16.2
17.8
19.0
8.1
3.6
0.0
14.7
16.6
18.6
7.6
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

1995
Combustible Fuels
27.4
Nuclear
Hydro
2.1
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
131.8
1.5
Gases
1.5
Nuclear
Renewables
3.9
by Type
3.8
126.8
0.0
8.4
Final Consumption
7779
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
4518
Gas/Diesel Oil
2777
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
620
2613
2343
597
Import Dependency %
0.0%
of Solid Fuels
-30.2%
of Hard Coal
-31.7%
of Petroleum Fuels
96.0%
of Crude and NGL
97.1%
of Natural Gas
64.6%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
361
GHGs Emissions
434
9421
3606
2235
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
28.4
29.8
30.0
29.9
30.4
2.2
145.2
2.3
156.9
2.3
151.7
2.3
157.7
2.3
163.5
135.9
1.9
2.7
142.2
2.8
6.4
133.4
2.7
6.1
136.6
2.9
6.5
139.9
2.5
7.4
4.3
5.4
9.3
11.5
13.6
4.1
133.8
0.0
7.2
3.9
144.9
0.0
8.1
4.0
140.8
0.0
6.9
5.2
144.5
0.0
8.0
6.0
149.2
0.0
8.3
8.3
26.3
16.8%
275.4
8.6
26.1
17.2%
258.4
8.7
27.7
17.6%
277.1
8.8
27.1
16.6%
263.5
9329
11806
15360
16209
16328
5213
3372
4163
5619
54
38
14
4289
8768
656
188
387
4240
9633
886
189
486
4010
10085
934
179
536
428
2348
2578
407
10.6%
-29.1%
-29.9%
98.7%
99.1%
66.3%
381
2439
2762
362
17.6%
-23.9%
-21.3%
97.4%
97.3%
69.7%
322
2498
2953
306
31.7%
-5.2%
1.9%
98.3%
98.0%
67.3%
331
2643
3089
315
31.6%
-5.2%
3.7%
96.7%
98.4%
69.3%
318
2652
3164
303
33.7%
-1.1%
8.6%
95.5%
97.2%
75.1%
8.9%
11.9%
5.9%
4.8%
9.5%
12.0%
6.7%
5.9%
10.4%
13.3%
8.2%
6.5%
318
386
320
391
314
384
334
403
8307
3538
1514
8381
3436
1309
8242
3299
1062
8683
3286
1087
206
5.21.Portugal
5.21.Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
207
1995
3.4
2000
3.9
2005
3.6
2009
5.0
0.0
0.1
3.3
2010
5.6
0.0
2011
5.3
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.1
21.9
3.9
4.0
15.8
11.5
2.0
2.0
3.5
0.1
24.8
3.2
3.2
17.1
13.4
3.9
3.9
0.6
27.4
3.3
3.3
16.1
13.4
3.8
3.8
4.8
0.1
20.6
3.1
3.1
12.8
10.4
4.3
4.3
0.0
0.4
24.9
2.9
2.9
12.5
10.6
4.2
4.2
5.4
0.1
18.7
1.6
1.6
12.6
11.5
4.5
4.5
-0.2
0.2
24.4
1.7
1.7
12.4
11.6
4.5
4.5
5.2
0.1
18.9
2.1
2.1
12.2
10.6
4.5
4.5
-0.2
0.2
23.9
2.2
2.2
11.7
10.6
4.5
4.5
0.1
20.7
3.6
3.6
13.6
13.0
0.1
0.1
25.1
3.8
3.8
15.3
11.7
2.1
2.0
3.3
0.1
18.6
2.1
13.7
3.8
0.1
0.1
22.8
2.3
17.7
3.5
0.1
0.6
24.9
2.5
19.0
4.8
0.1
0.4
23.4
1.5
18.3
5.5
0.1
0.2
22.6
1.7
18.1
5.1
0.1
0.2
22.2
1.7
17.3
0.5
8.2
0.1
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.5
10.5
0.9
0.0
2.4
0.0
2.5
0.0
3.3
0.1
0.0
10.8
1.3
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.3
0.0
9.5
1.4
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.3
0.1
9.3
1.6
0.1
2.5
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.3
0.0
8.6
1.6
0.1
2.5
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.3
4.9
4.9
2.6
0.9
0.5
6.3
6.5
2.8
1.4
0.7
5.9
7.1
3.2
2.2
0.5
0.1
5.2
7.3
3.2
2.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
5.4
7.4
3.0
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
5.3
6.9
2.8
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
18.0
3.8
3.8
14.1
13.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
4.9
6.3
7.3
8.8
9.9
9.9
4.4
33.3
4.5
43.8
5.0
46.6
5.1
50.2
5.1
54.1
5.6
52.5
13.4
10.3
0.1
14.6
8.4
7.2
15.2
8.8
13.6
12.9
3.3
14.7
7.1
3.0
14.9
9.8
2.7
14.9
9.5
13.3
8.6
19.0
28.8
24.7
29.7
0.5
0.0
3.1
38.4
0.6
0.5
4.3
40.1
1.0
0.7
4.9
43.3
0.3
0.7
5.8
46.1
0.2
0.8
7.0
43.9
0.2
0.9
7.4
1.1
5.4
11.6%
59.6
1.3
5.5
11.0%
61.0
1.3
6.4
11.8%
67.2
1.4
6.6
12.7%
69.3
4843
6510
7055
7067
7021
6594
1986
2234
2231
3464
1900
4213
1528
4428
220
1450
4417
300
1306
4118
303
220
300
303
172
170
178
160
154
153
2059
2455
2597
2344
2291
2244
2872
3753
4391
4501
4690
4541
155
154
161
150
143
142
85.4% 84.9% 88.5% 81.0% 75.4% 77.4%
105.8% 102.9% 96.3% 106.7% 98.3% 97.3%
105.9% 103.4% 96.3% 106.8% 98.3% 97.3%
100.6% 99.3% 102.3% 99.0% 98.0% 99.9%
100.0% 99.0% 100.2% 98.7% 98.9% 100.7%
100.3% 103.8% 101.2% 100.4% 101.6%
24.6%
37.9%
38.2%
3.9%
24.6%
34.5%
41.2%
5.6%
56
73
68
86
72
90
61
79
57
75
5598
2719
467
6679
2720
461
6859
2641
469
5729
2444
392
5344
2332
359
24.9%
35.5%
46.5%
0.4%
208
5.22.Romania
5.22.Romania
Romania
Romania
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
209
1995
32.7
7.9
0.7
7.2
7.1
14.4
14.4
2000
28.6
5.6
0.2
6.4
6.4
11.0
11.0
1.4
4.0
0.1
8.1
1.9
1.6
3.5
4.8
2.7
2.7
2005
28.2
5.8
0.0
6.2
5.6
9.7
9.7
1.4
5.0
0.1
10.8
2.9
2.4
4.0
8.9
4.2
4.2
-0.2
39.3
8.8
2.4
10.4
14.5
13.9
13.9
1.4
4.9
0.1
-0.2
36.8
2.6
25.1
2009
28.6
6.6
0.0
4.8
4.7
8.9
8.9
3.0
5.3
0.0
7.2
1.0
0.6
4.7
7.1
1.6
1.6
0.0
-0.2
35.5
7.6
0.7
9.2
11.7
10.6
10.6
3.0
5.3
0.0
-0.2
33.1
2.4
22.4
2010
27.8
5.9
0.0
4.5
4.4
8.6
8.6
3.0
5.7
0.0
7.7
1.2
0.5
4.7
5.9
1.8
1.8
0.1
-0.2
35.7
7.0
0.5
9.2
10.5
10.8
10.8
3.0
5.9
0.0
-0.2
33.3
2.3
22.5
2011
27.9
6.7
0.0
4.4
4.4
8.7
8.7
3.0
5.0
0.0
7.8
1.1
0.6
4.3
5.5
2.5
2.5
0.1
-0.2
36.3
8.2
0.6
9.1
10.0
11.1
11.1
3.0
5.1
0.0
-0.2
33.9
2.4
22.6
2.8
0.4
0.0
46.0
1.2
26.9
-0.1
36.8
7.5
1.7
10.2
11.1
13.7
13.7
1.4
4.0
0.1
-0.1
34.9
1.9
22.7
1.6
5.7
10.3
1.0
5.5
6.9
1.6
7.0
7.8
0.8
6.7
6.1
0.2
3.1
4.7
2.7
0.0
0.1
2.9
3.6
3.2
0.0
0.1
3.3
2.1
3.9
0.0
0.0
3.2
1.6
0.9
6.1
6.2
0.0
4.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
1.6
0.8
6.5
6.2
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
3.7
1.7
1.3
15.2
3.1
6.3
0.5
1.0
9.3
3.4
8.4
0.7
0.4
10.3
4.3
8.0
1.7
0.2
6.9
5.0
8.1
1.9
0.4
7.1
5.2
7.9
1.8
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.6
6.7
5.4
8.0
1.8
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.8
0.4
14.6
2.9
3.0
6.9
8.8
4.8
4.8
0.0
47.2
10.8
3.7
14.0
16.0
19.2
19.2

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
by Type
Final Consumption
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Import Dependency %
of Solid Fuels
of Hard Coal
of Petroleum Fuels
of Crude and NGL
of Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
59.3
15.1
0.7
6.1
51.9
12.0
0.7
6.3
59.4
11.7
1.4
6.5
58.0
11.6
1.4
6.5
61.0
11.6
1.4
6.5
62.2
16.7
18.9
3.4
9.0
5.5
14.8
21.9
1.9
9.8
5.6
20.2
21.7
1.0
7.7
11.8
15.8
20.7
0.7
7.3
11.6
20.7
24.8
0.8
8.4
11.7
16.5
27.2
30.6
0.2
1.1
32.5
17.7
0.1
1.2
41.6
15.4
0.2
2.2
43.5
12.2
0.5
1.8
47.5
10.8
0.7
2.0
46.6
12.8
0.6
2.1
5.3
15.6
26.2%
95.4
4.5
6.3
10.8%
66.3
4.6
6.5
10.8%
69.0
2.2
7.3
11.7%
71.9
20.6
5.8
16.0
2879
3235
4105
5050
4771
4828
1060
1572
1295
1744
1617
2282
1512
3227
163
3
38
1381
3091
115
47
67
1314
3205
195
47
138
387
393
1654
1664
1752
1928
361
368
20.2% 21.7%
13.7% 17.6%
86.2% 100.8%
51.1% 51.7%
61.0% 56.5%
15.1% 16.8%
392
1700
1998
366
21.3%
13.8%
96.7%
46.6%
55.0%
22.2%
22.6%
26.4%
30.9%
1.6%
23.6%
27.2%
30.5%
3.2%
21.4%
24.3%
31.1%
2.1%
759
2082
1603
739
30.8%
26.5%
81.7%
49.2%
54.9%
24.9%
609
493
1642
1820
1513
1797
578
461
22.0% 27.6%
25.6% 33.4%
96.0% 102.2%
34.6% 38.1%
43.5% 61.3%
19.8% 30.1%
136
182
101
141
109
149
89
124
88
122
5994
2879
2186
4519
2753
1678
5034
2766
1364
4149
2509
970
4096
2462
967
210
5.23.Slovenia
5.23.Slovenia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
211
1995
3.0
1.2
2000
3.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.8
0.0
3.4
0.2
0.2
2.4
0.1
0.8
0.8
3.1
0.2
0.1
2.3
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.0
-0.1
6.1
1.4
0.1
2.3
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.2
0.5
2005
3.5
1.2
2009
3.7
1.2
2010
3.7
1.2
2011
3.7
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.8
0.0
3.8
0.3
0.3
2.6
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.0
0.0
3.4
0.3
0.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.0
0.0
3.6
0.3
0.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.9
0.0
3.5
0.3
0.2
2.6
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.0
-0.3
7.1
1.4
0.2
2.6
0.9
0.9
0.0
-0.2
7.2
1.5
0.2
2.6
0.7
0.7
0.0
-0.1
7.3
1.5
0.2
2.6
0.0
7.3
1.5
0.3
2.6
-0.1
5.9
0.1
4.1
-0.1
6.4
1.3
0.2
2.4
0.1
0.8
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.0
-0.1
6.2
0.2
4.4
0.9
0.9
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
7.0
0.3
4.9
0.8
0.8
1.5
1.0
0.0
-0.3
6.9
0.2
4.8
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.1
0.0
-0.2
7.0
0.2
5.0
0.7
0.7
1.6
0.9
0.0
-0.1
7.1
0.1
5.0
0.1
2.1
0.6
0.1
2.2
0.6
0.1
2.4
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.1
2.5
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.0
2.4
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
2.5
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
0.4
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.5
0.1
1.6
1.5
1.2
0.5
0.1
1.2
1.8
1.2
0.5
0.1
1.3
1.8
1.3
0.5
0.1
1.2
1.9
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1995
2000
2005
Combustible Fuels
1.1
1.1
1.4
Nuclear
0.7
0.7
0.7
Hydro
0.8
0.8
1.0
12.9
13.6
15.1
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
4.6
4.6
5.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
Gases
0.0
0.3
0.3
Nuclear
4.8
4.8
5.9
Renewables
3.3
3.9
3.6
by Type
8.5
9.1
9.8
3.9
3.9
4.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
1.1
7.3%
15.0
Final Consumption
1314
1217
1458
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
863
843
684
Gas/Diesel Oil
430
348
750
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
312
267
254
3049
3230
3649
4698
5289
6368
306
257
243
Import Dependency %
50.8% 52.6% 52.3%
of Solid Fuels
13.6% 18.7% 21.0%
of Hard Coal
100.0% 100.6% 93.7%
of Petroleum Fuels
97.8% 101.5% 101.3%
of Crude and NGL
95.9% 86.9%
of Natural Gas
100.6% 99.3% 99.6%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
15
15
17
GHGs Emissions
19
19
20
7585
7688
8405
2488
2380
2303
776
636
585
2009
2010
2011
1.3
0.7
1.1
16.4
1.3
0.7
1.3
16.4
1.3
0.7
1.3
16.1
5.1
0.0
0.6
5.7
4.9
5.3
0.0
0.5
5.7
4.9
5.3
0.0
0.5
6.2
4.0
11.0
4.9
0.2
0.3
10.8
5.2
0.2
0.3
10.6
5.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.0
6.2%
11.2
0.3
1.1
6.9%
11.6
0.3
1.1
7.1%
11.0
1725
1734
1878
621
1071
30
2
28
593
1109
45
3
42
595
1251
35
4
31
230
231
3485
3537
5531
5840
222
224
48.1% 49.4%
17.9% 19.2%
86.5% 101.4%
98.3% 100.5%
230
3540
6141
226
48.4%
17.5%
93.3%
99.5%
99.7%
99.3%
99.8%
19.0%
24.9%
33.8%
2.0%
19.9%
26.6%
32.2%
2.9%
18.8%
27.3%
30.8%
2.1%
16
20
16
20
7949
2281
524
7934
2243
518
212
5.24.Slovakia
5.24.Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
213
1995
5.1
1.0
2000
6.4
1.0
2005
6.7
0.6
2009
6.1
0.7
2010
6.3
0.6
2011
6.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
3.0
0.5
0.2
12.4
4.1
3.1
3.6
5.3
4.5
4.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.3
0.5
0.3
11.7
3.4
3.1
2.8
5.4
5.7
5.7
0.1
18.0
5.4
3.3
3.6
5.2
5.2
5.2
3.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
16.8
1.2
10.7
-0.2
18.0
4.3
3.0
3.1
5.5
5.8
5.8
4.3
0.5
0.3
-0.2
16.3
1.6
10.6
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.6
0.9
0.1
12.5
3.7
3.5
3.3
5.5
5.7
5.7
0.0
-0.3
19.1
4.2
3.3
3.8
5.6
5.9
5.9
4.6
0.8
0.1
-0.3
17.6
1.5
11.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.7
1.2
0.0
11.2
3.2
2.9
3.0
5.6
4.8
4.8
0.0
0.1
16.8
3.9
2.9
3.4
5.6
4.4
4.4
3.7
1.2
0.0
0.1
15.4
1.4
10.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.8
1.4
0.0
11.3
3.0
2.6
3.3
5.3
5.0
5.0
0.0
0.1
17.9
3.9
2.8
3.7
5.3
5.0
5.0
3.8
1.4
0.0
0.1
16.6
1.3
11.6
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.0
1.4
0.0
11.2
3.0
2.7
3.2
5.9
4.9
4.9
0.0
0.1
17.4
3.7
2.7
3.6
5.9
4.6
4.6
4.0
1.4
0.0
0.1
16.0
1.4
10.8
2.4
1.6
3.9
1.5
1.7
4.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.9
0.7
0.2
1.9
0.6
1.3
2.2
4.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.8
1.6
2.3
4.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.9
1.5
2.2
3.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
4.3
1.4
2.0
2.7
0.3
4.1
1.5
2.6
2.2
0.2
4.2
2.4
2.5
1.8
0.2
3.6
2.4
2.1
1.9
0.1
4.4
2.7
2.3
2.1
0.1
4.3
2.7
2.1
1.6
0.2

1995
2000
2005
2009
Combustible Fuels
3.2
2.4
3.1
2.8
Nuclear
1.8
2.6
2.6
1.8
Hydro
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
26.8
31.2
31.5
26.2
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
6.5
5.6
5.5
3.9
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.6
Gases
2.9
3.9
2.6
2.4
Nuclear
11.4
16.5
17.7
14.1
Renewables
5.2
5.0
4.8
5.1
by Type
20.5
23.9
5.4
9.9
4.6
5.7
23.6
14.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.7
1.6
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.6
4.8
5.0
15.3% 19.2%
33.7
18.7
Final Consumption
1297
1376
1729
1753
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
520
615
670
629
Gas/Diesel Oil
737
735
1005
1078
10
168
Biogasoline
34
Biodiesel
10
134
700
593
496
363
3347
3329
3544
3102
4052
4075
4242
4263
655
540
456
333
Import Dependency %
68.9% 65.0% 65.4% 66.4%
of Solid Fuels
76.7% 80.2% 88.4% 83.0%
of Hard Coal
92.9% 103.8% 105.2% 100.7%
of Petroleum Fuels
100.7% 89.7% 88.4% 88.0%
of Crude and NGL
101.5% 97.6% 97.7% 99.8%
of Natural Gas
86.8% 98.8% 97.5% 108.6%
10.4%
8.5%
17.8%
RE-T Transport
9.2%
CO2 Emissions
45
41
43
36
GHGs Emissions
53
49
51
44
8387
7668
7936
6677
2506
2304
2239
2152
1755
1367
1111
781
2010
2011
3.5
1.8
2.5
27.9
3.4
1.9
2.5
28.7
3.6
0.6
2.7
14.6
6.3
3.6
0.6
3.6
15.4
5.4
10.6
15.2
0.1
1.9
9.7
16.5
0.5
2.0
2.8
4.4
15.9%
20.1
2.5
7.0
24.5%
26.2
2048
2006
621
1383
164
31
133
582
1349
172
32
140
370
349
3296
3202
4445
4560
344
320
63.0% 64.2%
75.7% 81.8%
91.9% 98.0%
88.9% 90.2%
99.9% 100.2%
99.9% 104.8%
9.8%
8.0%
17.8%
7.8%
38
46
7028
2132
789
9.7%
9.6%
19.8%
0.4%
214
5.25.Finland
5.25.Finland
Finland
Finland
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
215
1995
13.1
2.0
2000
14.8
1.1
2005
16.6
2.1
2009
16.7
2.2
2010
17.5
1.8
2011
17.2
1.7
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
5.0
6.1
0.0
16.1
3.8
3.7
8.7
8.8
2.8
2.8
5.8
7.8
0.1
18.6
3.5
3.2
10.6
11.9
3.4
3.4
0.7
29.6
6.1
4.1
8.9
9.4
2.8
2.8
5.0
6.1
0.0
0.7
28.4
1.2
21.9
1.0
32.9
5.1
3.3
9.7
11.8
3.4
3.4
5.8
7.8
0.1
1.0
31.8
1.1
24.7
6.0
8.2
0.1
19.3
3.3
3.0
11.0
10.9
3.6
3.6
-0.1
1.5
35.1
4.9
2.9
10.9
11.2
3.6
3.6
6.0
8.1
0.1
1.5
33.7
1.3
25.5
6.1
7.9
0.1
18.7
3.9
3.7
10.2
11.8
3.5
3.5
0.1
1.0
34.4
5.3
3.3
10.3
12.0
3.5
3.5
6.1
8.0
0.1
1.0
32.8
1.6
24.2
5.9
9.4
0.1
18.2
4.0
3.7
9.6
11.6
3.8
3.8
-0.1
0.9
37.4
6.9
4.3
10.5
11.5
3.8
3.8
5.9
9.3
0.1
0.9
36.0
1.4
26.6
6.0
9.1
0.1
19.3
4.6
4.3
10.2
12.0
3.4
3.4
0.0
1.2
35.7
5.7
3.4
10.3
12.1
3.4
3.4
6.0
9.1
0.1
1.2
34.4
1.3
25.2
1.3
7.5
1.3
0.0
3.9
1.1
8.0
1.2
0.0
4.5
1.0
8.3
1.1
0.0
4.2
0.8
7.5
0.9
0.0
4.3
0.9
7.9
1.0
0.0
4.8
0.9
7.6
1.0
0.0
4.7
5.6
2.1
0.0
6.5
3.3
0.0
6.9
4.0
0.0
6.6
4.1
0.0
7.2
4.7
0.0
6.9
4.1
12.3
4.4
4.5
1.6
0.8
0.0
1.0
12.0
4.7
5.1
1.7
0.8
0.0
1.1
10.1
4.8
5.4
1.9
0.8
0.0
1.2
11.5
5.0
5.9
2.0
0.7
0.0
1.5
11.2
5.0
5.0
1.9
0.7
0.0
1.3
9.8
4.1
5.4
1.0
0.8
0.7

1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
Combustible Fuels
9.3
10.7
10.7
10.4
10.6
10.6
Nuclear
2.3
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
Hydro
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
64.0
70.0
70.6
72.1
80.7
73.5
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
16.6
12.5
11.0
15.5
20.8
15.2
1.4
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
Gases
7.2
10.8
11.9
10.3
11.8
10.0
Nuclear
19.2
22.5
23.3
23.5
22.8
23.2
Renewables
19.5
23.4
23.5
21.7
24.2
24.2
by Type
41.1
42.7
41.0
44.5
49.6
45.0
12.2
15.3
18.4
17.6
20.0
17.8
0.6
2.0
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.9
10.1
9.9
9.0
8.2
9.2
8.7
5.8
5.8
6.2
6.2
27.5
25.8
29.2
26.6
38.9% 35.8% 36.2% 36.2%
250.0
240.2
272.8
255.0
Final Consumption
4075
4291
4659
4558
4737
4775
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
1983
1792
1881
1635
1601
1523
Gas/Diesel Oil
1638
1932
2161
2227
2403
2426
145
142
197
Biogasoline
87
80
88
Biodiesel
59
63
109
270
238
223
216
228
212
5786
6360
6684
6434
6978
6635
Final Electricity p/cap KWh/cap 12768 14620 15390 14437 15564 14895
260
230
214
206
219
204
Import Dependency %
53.9% 55.3% 54.2% 54.0% 48.3% 53.8%
of Solid Fuels
63.4% 68.9% 67.7% 73.3% 57.8% 80.9%
of Hard Coal
89.0% 97.7% 102.6% 109.8% 85.5% 126.2%
of Petroleum Fuels
94.7% 101.9% 96.4% 96.5% 89.3% 97.2%
of Crude and NGL
94.1% 101.5% 97.5% 98.2% 101.1% 98.9%
of Natural Gas
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
32.0% 33.0% 31.7%
43.3% 44.4% 44.3%
27.2% 27.6% 29.2%
RE-T Transport
4.1%
3.9%
0.4%
CO2 Emissions
60
60
59
58
66
GHGs Emissions
73
72
72
68
77
11716 11578 11328 10778 12305
2025
1820
1695
1675
1764
547
433
377
362
402
216
5.26.Sweden
5.26.Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
217
1995
31.4
0.2
2000
30.1
0.2
2005
34.3
0.2
2009
30.0
0.2
2010
33.2
0.2
2011
32.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.0
12.8
0.2
19.3
2.8
2.4
15.9
18.1
0.8
0.8
14.8
14.7
0.3
19.2
2.4
2.1
15.6
20.7
0.8
0.8
18.7
14.8
0.5
20.2
2.6
2.2
17.4
20.2
0.8
0.8
13.5
15.8
0.5
17.8
1.4
1.3
14.9
19.2
1.1
1.1
14.9
17.4
0.5
19.6
2.5
2.3
15.4
19.9
1.5
1.5
15.6
15.7
0.5
18.8
2.4
2.1
15.9
18.8
1.2
1.2
-0.1
50.3
2.9
2.3
15.7
18.2
0.8
0.8
18.0
12.8
0.2
-0.1
48.3
2.0
34.9
0.4
47.7
2.5
2.0
14.1
20.6
0.8
0.8
14.8
14.7
0.3
0.4
45.9
1.7
34.9
-0.6
51.7
2.6
2.1
14.9
20.1
0.9
0.8
18.7
14.8
0.5
-0.6
49.4
2.3
33.6
0.4
45.7
1.9
1.7
12.6
19.5
1.1
1.1
13.5
15.8
0.5
0.4
44.0
1.8
31.5
0.2
51.5
2.5
2.0
14.5
20.1
1.5
1.5
14.9
17.4
0.5
0.2
49.4
2.1
34.5
-0.6
49.5
2.5
2.1
14.6
18.7
1.2
1.2
15.6
15.7
0.5
-0.6
47.6
1.9
32.2
1.2
13.8
0.6
0.0
5.1
1.1
13.2
0.7
0.0
5.3
1.3
11.4
0.8
0.0
4.7
0.7
9.8
0.6
0.0
5.5
1.2
10.1
0.7
0.0
6.1
1.2
10.2
0.7
0.0
5.2
0.0
10.7
3.5
11.1
3.6
11.2
4.2
10.6
4.3
11.3
5.1
10.7
4.1
13.8
7.7
7.7
4.8
0.8
0.1
0.0
14.3
8.1
7.3
4.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
12.6
8.6
7.3
4.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
11.0
8.5
6.9
4.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
12.6
8.7
7.6
5.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
11.1
9.1
7.0
4.5
0.4
0.0

1995
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
Combustible Fuels
7.3
7.5
7.1
8.3
8.7
6.5
Nuclear
10.1
9.5
9.5
8.8
9.0
9.3
Hydro
16.2
16.5
16.3
16.7
16.7
16.5
145.3
158.4
136.7
148.6
150.4
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
2.4
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.3
3.9
1.5
1.4
0.7
1.8
0.8
Gases
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.9
3.8
2.3
Nuclear
69.9
57.3
72.4
52.2
57.8
60.5
Renewables
70.6
83.2
81.3
79.9
82.2
84.2
by Type
134.9
136.2
146.4
120.8
128.1
133.1
6.0
4.8
7.1
10.4
13.9
11.2
3.5
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
3.8
4.7
5.6
6.6
6.0
3.5
4.5
5.1
4.0
10.7
14.3
18.5
15.1
6.7% 10.5% 12.5% 10.0%
132.7
161.4
187.2
171.5
Final Consumption
7444
7803
8194
7922
8020
8347
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
4467
4180
4140
3619
3383
3125
Gas/Diesel Oil
2085
2653
3133
3365
3651
4240
135
361
380
418
Biogasoline
128
198
203
202
Biodiesel
7
162
177
216
229
182
173
151
159
148
5700
5372
5730
4918
5493
5240
Final Electricity p/cap KWh/cap 14112 14509 14474 13269 13991 13189
220
176
166
145
153
142
Import Dependency %
37.6% 39.2% 37.7% 37.1% 36.7% 36.8%
of Solid Fuels
95.4% 98.2% 97.2% 70.2% 102.2% 94.4%
of Hard Coal
101.5% 107.7% 104.3% 77.6% 115.2% 101.0%
of Petroleum Fuels
95.3% 100.8% 103.8% 101.8% 93.7% 98.6%
of Crude and NGL
99.3% 100.6% 100.4% 98.3% 99.0% 100.5%
of Natural Gas
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
49.4% 49.1% 46.8%
68.1% 66.2% 64.5%
58.3% 56.0% 59.6%
RE-T Transport
7.3%
7.7%
8.8%
CO2 Emissions
64
61
62
56
62
GHGs Emissions
79
76
76
69
75
7227
6856
6850
6017
6575
1268
1276
1196
1223
1197
290
233
207
184
191
218
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture
Fishing
Other
219
1995
254.5
32.1
32.1
133.8
133.6
63.7
63.7
22.9
1.8
0.2
-36.4
10.5
10.3
-49.0
-43.4
0.6
0.6
2000
270.1
18.7
18.7
129.5
129.4
97.6
97.6
21.9
2.3
0.2
-39.7
14.5
14.4
-46.0
-42.3
-9.3
-9.3
1.2
231.7
36.5
36.6
82.2
88.2
87.4
87.4
21.9
2.3
0.2
1.2
220.4
11.3
152.6
2005
203.9
11.9
11.9
87.5
87.5
79.4
79.4
21.1
3.5
0.6
31.7
27.2
26.7
-2.7
-0.2
6.0
6.0
0.4
0.7
233.9
37.7
37.3
84.4
87.1
85.5
85.5
21.1
4.0
0.6
0.7
222.5
11.4
152.3
2009
157.8
10.4
10.4
70.3
70.2
53.7
53.7
17.8
5.1
0.5
54.9
23.0
23.0
5.9
5.9
24.7
24.7
1.1
0.2
207.0
29.6
29.6
74.5
76.6
78.1
78.1
17.8
6.2
0.5
0.2
198.7
8.2
136.7
2010
148.0
10.8
10.8
64.2
64.0
51.5
51.5
16.0
5.2
0.4
60.2
15.4
15.7
11.0
9.4
32.0
32.0
1.5
0.2
212.2
30.2
30.6
73.9
73.6
84.8
84.8
16.0
6.7
0.4
0.2
203.9
8.3
142.5
2011
129.2
10.9
10.9
53.0
52.8
40.8
40.8
17.8
6.3
0.4
72.4
19.7
20.0
19.7
21.4
31.0
31.0
1.5
0.5
198.8
30.6
31.3
71.4
74.8
70.2
70.2
17.8
7.8
0.4
0.5
190.7
8.0
132.0
1.4
221.9
47.2
47.1
83.2
91.1
65.1
65.1
22.9
1.8
0.2
1.4
209.4
12.5
142.0
8.2
60.4
47.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.1
25.3
6.0
63.0
52.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
28.3
2.4
4.6
65.4
50.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
30.0
1.3
4.1
60.2
41.6
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.1
27.7
1.2
4.0
59.9
46.9
0.1
2.1
0.0
0.1
28.3
1.3
3.7
58.8
38.6
0.1
2.1
0.0
0.1
27.3
1.3
34.9
47.1
39.3
16.3
1.3
36.9
52.3
43.0
16.8
1.1
33.4
55.1
44.2
16.7
0.9
27.5
52.5
39.8
14.6
0.9
28.3
52.0
44.6
15.0
0.9
27.6
52.1
35.8
14.1
0.9
3.2
2.4
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.5

1995
Combustible Fuels
52.9
Nuclear
12.8
Hydro
4.2
by Fuel
Solid Fuels
153.8
17.3
Gases
65.1
Nuclear
89.0
Renewables
8.4
by Type
310.3
0.0
9.3
14.5
Final Consumption
46396
Petroleum Products
Motor Gasoline
23071
Gas/Diesel Oil
15214
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
165
3824
5079
155
Import Dependency %
-16.2%
of Solid Fuels
22.2%
of Hard Coal
21.8%
of Petroleum Fuels
-57.1%
of Crude and NGL
-47.7%
of Natural Gas
1.0%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
577
GHGs Emissions
735
9950
2602
428
2000
2005
2009
2010
2011
61.2
12.5
4.3
377.1
64.7
11.9
4.3
398.4
67.9
10.9
4.4
376.8
73.0
10.9
4.4
381.8
71.3
10.7
4.4
367.8
120.0
8.4
150.4
85.1
12.7
134.6
5.3
154.3
81.6
19.9
103.0
6.0
167.9
69.1
28.9
107.7
4.8
176.8
62.1
29.0
108.6
3.7
148.0
69.0
37.3
337.7
0.0
12.6
26.8
353.0
0.0
18.2
27.2
334.8
0.0
17.0
25.0
339.9
0.0
16.5
25.3
324.3
0.0
17.7
25.8
5.4
27.2
6.8%
185.2
5.7
24.5
6.5%
155.9
6.1
23.6
6.2%
155.5
6.1
23.2
6.3%
153.9
51565
54651
51197
50556
50655
22703
17630
19701
21351
80
54
25
16246
22158
970
162
808
15546
22637
1127
319
809
14814
22906
1045
330
715
145
3935
5594
138
-17.0%
39.6%
39.4%
-54.6%
-48.0%
-10.7%
127
3883
5789
120
13.4%
72.1%
71.5%
-3.1%
-0.2%
7.0%
111
3349
5207
106
26.2%
77.7%
77.7%
7.6%
7.7%
31.6%
112
3409
5281
107
28.1%
51.2%
51.4%
14.5%
12.7%
37.7%
104
3169
5069
99
36.0%
64.1%
63.7%
26.8%
28.6%
44.2%
3.0%
1.7%
6.6%
2.6%
3.3%
1.8%
7.4%
3.0%
3.8%
2.2%
8.7%
2.9%
587
707
597
698
525
616
540
631
9960
2531
368
9908
2551
323
8491
2535
281
8666
2543
284
Appendices
Appendices
223
Summary
Appendix 1 Country Nomenclature
224
224
225
Appendix 3 Main Indicators DE
226
Appendix 4 Main Indicators FR
227
Appendix 5 Main Products EN
228
Appendix 6 Main Products DE
229
Appendix 7 Main Products FR
230
Appendix 2 Main Indicators EN
Appendix 8 Symbols and Abbreviations

Appendix 9 SI Units Prefixes
231
232
Appendix 10 Conversion Factors
Appendix 11 Average Calorific Values

Appendices Glossary
234
235
Appendix 12 Glossary
Appendices Notes
233
235
246
Appendix 13 Notes
246
224
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Country Nomenclature
Main Indicators EN
Main Indicators EN
Interinstitutional
Style Guide (ISG)
Country Code
ISG
Short Name EN
ISG
Short Name,
Source
Language
ISG Protocol
Order
ISO 3166
Alpha-2
Country Codes
Eurostat
Partner Code
Eurostat
Sirene
Numeric Code
Country nomenclature
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Belgique/Belgi
Bulgaria*
esk republika
Danmark
Deutschland
Eesti
ire/Ireland
Ellda*
Espaa
France
Italia
Kpros*
Latvija
Lietuva
Luxembourg
Magyarorszg
Malta
Nederland
sterreich
Polska
Portugal
Romnia
Slovenija
Slovensko
Suomi/Finland
Sverige
United Kingdom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
GR
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
GB
0012
0068
0061
0008
0004
0053
0007
0009
0042
0001
0005
0600
0055
0054
0022
0064
0085
0003
0038
0060
0040
0066
0091
0063
0032
0030
0006
09
82
22
10
04
85
12
11
15
06
07
21
24
25
13
23
27
08
16
87
14
83
86
26
18
17
05
* Latin Transliteration
EU Interinstitutional Style Guide (ISG): http://publications.europa.eu/code/
Eurostat (ESTAT) Website: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home/
ISO 3166 Country Codes Maintenance Agency: http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists.htm
Eurostat Sirene
Energy database
Indicator Code
B_100100
B_100200
B_100300
B_100400
B_100500
B_100600
B_101700
B_100800
B_100900
B_101000
B_101100
B_101200
B_101300
B_101400
B_101500
B_101700
B_101800
B_101805
B_101815
B_101820
B_101825
B_101830
B_101835
B_101840
B_101851
B_101852
B_101900
B_101910
B_101920
B_101930
B_101940
B_102000
B_102010
B_102030
B_102035
B_102020
B_102040
B_102200
EN
Primary production
Recovered products
Imports
Stock Changes
Exports
Net imports
Final energy consumption
Bunkers
Gross inland consumption
Transformation input
Transformation output
Exchanges, Transfers, Returns
Consumption in Energy Sector
Distribution Losses
Energy available for final consumption
Final Energy Consumption Industry
Iron and Steel
Chemical and Petrochemical
Non-Metallic Minerals
Mining and Quarrying
Food and Tobacco
Textile and Leather
Paper, Pulp and Print
Wood and Wood Products
Construction
Final energy consumption transport
Final energy consumption rail transport
Final energy consumption road transport
Final energy consumption air transport
Final energy consumption inland navigation
Final energy consumption households, commerce, etc
Residential
Final energy consumption agriculture
Final energy consumption services
Final energy consumption fisheries
Final energy consumption other sectors
Statistical Difference
Source: Coded, Eurostats Concepts and Definitions Database

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/index.cfm?TargetUrl=DSP_PUB_WELC
225
226
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
Main Indicators DE
Main Indicators FR
Main Indicators DE
Main Indicators FR
Eurostat Sirene
Energy database
Indicator Code
B_100100
B_100200
B_100300
B_100400
B_100500
B_100600
B_101700
B_100800
B_100900
B_101000
B_101100
B_101200
B_101300
B_101400
B_101500
B_101700
B_101800
B_101805
B_101810
B_101815
B_101820
Eurostat Sirene
Energy database
Indicator Code
B_100100
B_100200
B_100300
B_100400
B_100500
B_100600
B_101700
B_100800
B_100900
B_101000
B_101100
B_101200
B_101300
B_101400
B_101500
B_101700
B_101800
B_101805
B_101810
B_101815
B_101820
B_101825
B_101830
B_101835
B_101840
B_101851
B_101852
B_101900
B_101910
B_101920
B_101930
B_101940
B_102000
B_102010
B_102030
B_102035
B_102020
B_102040
B_102200
B_101825
B_101830
B_101835
B_101840
B_101851
B_101852
B_101900
B_101910
B_101920
B_101930
B_101940
B_102000
B_102010
B_102030
B_102035
B_102020
B_102040
B_102200
DE
Primrerzeugung
Wiedergewinnung
Gesamteinfuhren
Bestandsvernderungen
Gesamtausfuhren
Nettoeinfuhren
Energetischer Endverbrauch
Bunker
Bruttoinlandsverbrauch
Umwandlungseinsatz
Umwandlungsaussto
Austausch, bertragung, Rcklufe
Verbrauch des Produktionsbereichs Energie
Netzverluste
Fr den Endverbrauch zur Verfgung stehende Energie
Energetischer Endverbrauch
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Industrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Stahlindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der NE-Metallindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der chemischen Industrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der chemischen Industrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Nahrungsund Genussmittelindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Nahrungsund Genussmittelindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Textil-,
Lederwaren-und Bekleidungsindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Papier- und Druckindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Holz
Energetischer Endverbrauch Baugewerbe
Energetischer Endverbrauch im Verkehrssektor
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Bahnverkehrs
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Strassenverkehrs
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Luftverkehrs
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Binnenschifffahrt
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Privathaushalte, des Handels usw..
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Privathaushalte
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Landwirtschaft
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Dienstleistungssektors
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Fischereisektors
Energetischer Endverbrauch anderer Sektoren
Statistische Differenz
Source: Coded, Eurostat Datenbank fr Konzepte und Begriffe

FR
Production primaire
Rcupration
Importations totales
Variations de stocks
Exportations totales
Importations nettes
Consommation finale nergtique
Soutes maritimes
Consommation intrieure brute
Entres en transformation
Sorties de transformation
changes, transferts, restitutions
Consommation de la branche nergie
Pertes sur les rseaux
Disponible pour la consommation finale
Consommation finale nergtique
Consommation finale nergtique industrie
Consommation finale nergtique sidrurgie
Consommation finale nergtique mtaux non ferreux
Consommation finale nergtique Chimie
Consommation finale nergtique Chimie
Consommation finale nergtique alimentation, boissons, tabac
Consommation finale nergtique alimentation, boissons, tabac
Consommation finale nergtique textile, cuir, habillement
Consommation finale nergtique papier, carton, imprimerie
Consommation finale nergtique Bois
Consommation finale nergtique Construction
Consommation finale nergtique transports
Consommation finale nergtique transports ferroviaires
Consommation finale nergtique transports routiers
Consommation finale nergtique transports ariens
Consommation finale nergtique navigation intrieure
Consommation finale nergtique foyers, etc.
Consommation finale nergtique mnages
Consommation finale nergtique agriculture
Consommation finale nergtique services
Consommation finale nergtique pche
Consommation finale nergtique autres
cart statistique
Source: Coded, Base de Donnes de Concepts et Dfinitions dEurostat

227
228
Appendix 5
Appendix 6
Main Products EN
Main Products DE
Main Products EN
Main Products DE
Eurostat Sirene
Energy database
Product Code
0000
2000
2100
2111
2112
2120
2200
3000
3100
3105
3110
3190
3200
3220
3230
3234
3240
3250
3260
3270A
4000
4100
4200
5100
5200
5500
5510
5520
5530
5535
5540
5541
5542
55431
5545
5546
5547
5550
6000
7100
Eurostat Sirene
Energy database
Product Code
0000
2000
2100
2111
2112
2120
2200
3000
3100
3105
3110
3190
3200
3220
3230
3234
3240
3250
3260
3270A
4000
4100
4200
4100
5200
5500
5510
5520
5530
5535
5540
5541
5542
55431
5545
5546
5547
5550
6000
7100
EN
All products
Solid fuels
Hard coal & derivatives
Hard coal
Patent fuels
Coke
Lignite & derivatives
Total petroleum and products
Crude oil & feedstocks
Crude oil
Crude oil and NGL
Feedstocks
All petroleum products
LPG
Motor spirit
Motor gasoline, Unleaded motor spirit
Kerosenes jet fuels
Naphtha
Gas/diesel oil
Residual fuel oil
Gas
Natural gas
Derived gas
Nuclear power
Derived heat
Renewable energies
Hydro power
Wind energy
Solar energy
Tide/wave/ocean energy
Biomass & wastes
Wood & wood waste
Biogas
Municipal solid wastes RES
Biofuels
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Geothermal energy
Electrical energy
Industrial waste
Source: Coded, Eurostats Concepts and Definitions Database

DE
Alle produkte
Feste Brennstoffe
Steinkohle und Nebenprodukte
Steinkohle
Steinkohlebriketts
Koks
Braunkohle und Nebenprodukte
Rohl und Minerallerzeugnisse
Rohl und Feedstocks
Rohl
Rohl und Erdgaskondensate
Feedstocks
Alle Minerallerzeugnisse
Flssiggas
Motorenbenzin
Unverbleites Benzin
Petroleum und Flugturbinenkraftstoffe
Rohbenzin
Dieselkraftstoffe und Destillatheizle
Rckstandsheizle
Gas
Naturgas
Abgeleitete Gase
Kernenergie
Abgeleitete Wrme
Erneuerbare Energien
Wasserkraftenergie
Windenergie
Sonnenenergie
Gezeiten-/ Wellen-/ Meeresenergie
Biomasse und Abflle
Holz und Holzabflle
Biogas
Hausmll Erneuerbare
Biotreibstoff
Biobenzin
Biodiesel
Geothermische Energie
Elektrizitt
Industrieabflle
Source: Coded, Eurostat Datenbank fr Konzepte und Begriffe

229
230
Appendix 7
Appendix 8
Main Products FR
Symbols and Abbreviations
Main Products FR
Symbols and Abbreviations
Eurostat Sirene
Energy database
Product Code
0000
2000
2100
2111
2112
2120
2200
3000
3100
3105
3110
3190
3200
3220
3230
3234
3240
3250
3260
3270A
4000
4100
4200
5100
5200
5500
5510
5520
5530
5535
5540
5541
5542
55431
5545
5546
5547
5550
6000
7100
%
:
0
bbl
bcm
Blank
CHP
CO2
DG
EEA
equiv.
ESTAT
GCV
GDP
GHG
GJ
IEA
k
kgoe
ktoe
kton
kWh
LPG
FR
Tous produits
Combustibles solides
Houille et drivs solides
Houille
Agglomrs de houille
Coke
Lignite et drivs
Ptrole brut et produits ptroliers
Ptrole brut et feedstocks
Ptrole brut
Ptrole brut et Liquides de gaz naturel
Feedstocks
Tous produits ptroliers
GPL
Essences moteurs
Essences sans plomb
Ptrole lampant et carburacteurs
Naphta
Gasoil et fuel oil fluide
Fuel oil rsiduel
Gaz
Gaz naturel
Gaz drivs
nergie nuclaire
Chaleur drive
nergies renouvelables
Hydro-lectricit
nergie olienne
nergie solaire
nergie hydrocintique/houlomotrice/marmotrice
Biomasse/dchets
Bois dchets de bois
Biogaz
Dchets urbains solide renouvelables
Biocarburants
Bioessence
Biodiesel
nergie gothermique
nergie lectrique
Dchets industriels
Source: Coded, Base de Donnes de Concepts et Dfinitions dEurostat

M '2005
m3
mio
MS
MSW
Mtoe
MW
MWh
NCV
NGL
p/cap
PJ
PV
RES
RES-E
RES-H&C
RE-T
SI Units
TJ
toe
ton
TPES
TWh
UNFCCC
VAT
per cent
data not available
euro
zero or figure less than half of the unit represented
barrel
billion cubic meters
data not available
combined heat & power
carbon dioxide
Directorate-General of the European Commission
European Environment Agency
equivalent
Eurostat, Statistical Office of the European Union
gross calorific value
gross domestic product
greenhouse gas
gigajoule
International Energy Agency
thousand
kilogram of oil equivalent
kiloton of oil equivalent
kiloton
kilowatt hour
liquefied petroleum gas
millions of euro, chain-linked volumes,
reference year 2005, at 2005 exchange rates
cubic meter
million
European Union Member State
municipal solid waste
million ton of oil equivalent
megawatt
megawatt hour
net calorific value
natural gas liquid
per capita
petajoule
photovoltaic
renewable energy
renewable energy electricity generation
renewable energy heating and cooling
renewable energy transport
International System of Units
terajoule
ton of oil equivalent
metric ton, metric tonne, mt
Total Primary Energy Supply
terawatt hour
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
value added tax
231
232
Appendix 10
SI Units Prefixes
Conversion Factors
SI Units Prefixes
Conversion Factors
Standard Prefixes for the SI Units of Measure
Energy
Multiple
101
102
103
106
109
1012
1015
1018
1021
1024
233
Appendix 9
deca (da)
hecto (h)
kilo (k)
mega (M)
giga (G)
tera (T)
peta (P)
exa (E)
zetta (Z)
yotta (Y)
10 -1
10 -2
10 -3
10 -6
10 -9
10 -12
10 -15
10 -18
10 -21
10 -24
Sub-multiple
deci (d)
centi (c)
milli (m)
micro ()
nano (n)
pico (p)
femto (f)
atto (a)
zepto (z)
yocto (y)
To:
Terajoule (TJ)
Gigacalorie (Gcal)
Million ton of oil
equivalent (Mtoe)
Gigawatt-hour GWh
TJ
multiply by
1
4.1868 x 10 -3
Gcal
Mtoe
GWh
238.8
1
2.388 x 10 -5
1 x 10 -7
0.2778
1.163 x 10 -3
4.1868 x 104
1 x 107
11630
3.6
860
8.6 x 10 -5
l
multiply by
1
158.99
3.7854
4.5461
bbl
gal US
gal UK
0.6290 x 10 -2
1
0.2381 x 10 -1
0.2859 x 10 -1
0.2642
42
1
1.2009
0.2200
34.9723
0.8327
1
Volume
To:
Litre (l)
Barrel (bbl)
US gallon (gal US)
UK gallon (gal UK)
Mass
To:
Ton, Tonne (t)
Long ton (lt) UK
Short ton (st) US
t
multiply by
1
1.0160
0.9072
lt
st
0.9842
1
0.8929
1.1023
1.1200
1
234
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 11
Average Calorific Values
Glossary
Average Calorific Values
Glossary
Average Calorific Values, Energy Content
Hard Coal
Recovered Hard Coal
Patent Fuels
Hard Coke
Brown Coal
Black Lignite
Peat
Brown Coal Briquettes
Tar
Benzol
Oil Equivalent
Crude Oil
Feedstocks
Refinery Gas
LPG
Motor Spirit
Kerosenes, Jet Fuel
Naphtha
Gas Diesel Oil
Residual Fuel Oil
White Spirit
Lubricants
Bitumen
Petroleum Cokes
Other Petro. Products
Electrical Energy
235
Appendix 12
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kWh
kJ (NCV)
17 200 30 700
13 800 28 300
26 800 31 400
28 500
5 600 10 500
10 500 21 000
7 800 13 800
20 000
37 700
39 500
41 868
41 600 42 800
42 500
50 000
46 000
44 000
43 000
44 000
42 300
40 000
44 000
42 300
37 700
31 400
30 000
3 600
kgoe (NCV)
0.411 0.733
0.330 0.676
0.640 0.750
0.681
0.134 0.251
0.251 0.502
0.186 0.330
0.478
0.900
0.943
1
0.994 1.022
1.015
1.194
1.099
1.051
1.027
1.051
1.010
0.955
1.051
1.010
0.900
0.750
0.717
0.086
In parenthesis Eurostat Sirene/Eurobase, (Energy database) codes for

products (p:) and indicators (B_), as of June 2013.
All Fuels
The code all fuels, (p:0000), covers all energy products. These consist
of hard coal and derivatives, lignite and derivatives, peat and derivatives,
petroleum (crude oil) and petroleum products (such as LPG, refinery
gas, motor spirit, kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil), natural gas,
manufactured gases, derived heat, renewable energies (such as hydro
power, wind energy, biomass, wastes, geothermal energy), electrical
energy and nuclear power.
Annual installed or new installed capacity of a given source refers to the
capacity entering in operation, during a year-long period.
Autoproducer Thermal Power Stations
Autoproducer thermal power stations are defined as undertakings which
generate electricity wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which
supports their primary activity.
Available for Final Consumption (Energy)
Energy available for final consumption covers the energy made available
to final users. This code is calculated as follows: gross inland consumption
(B_100900) + transformation output (B_101100) transformation input
(B_101000) + exchanges, transfers, returns (B_101200) consumption of
the energy sector (B_101300) distribution losses (B_101400).
Biofuels
Liquid or gaseous fuels used primarily for transport, produced from
biomass, and wastes (p:5545). Liquid biofuels cover bioethanol (ethanol
produced from biomass), biodiesel (diesel produced from biomass or used
cooking oil), biomethanol, biodimethylether and bio-oil (a pyrolysis oil fuel
produced from biomass).
The code biofuels (p:5545) includes biogasoline (p:5546), biodiesel (p:5547)
and other liquid biofuels (p:5548).
236
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
Biomass and RES Wastes

Biomass and RES wastes (p:5540), covers organic, non-fossil material
of biological origin, which may be used for heat production or electricity
generation. They comprise wood and wood waste (p:5541), biogas
(p:5542), municipal RES solid waste (p:55431), charcoal (p:5544) and
biofuels (p:5545). The non-renewable part of municipal waste (p:55432)
and industrial waste (p:7100) are not included here.
Capacity Factor Annual Average
This is a measure of efficiency, which is defined as the ratio of actual energy
output of a source against its annual maximum potential output, or in
other words, the energy it would produce if operated at full rated power
for 24hours per day during a year. It is equal to the total annual energy
production, divided by the cumulative capacity converted to an average
statistical year base.
Carbon Energy Intensity
This is the average emission rate of CO2 relative to the intensity of the energy
activity. It is calculated, in the tables, in kg CO 2 emissions per ton of oil
equivalent of energy used.
Carbon GDP Intensity
The average emission rate of CO2 emissions of an economy relative to its GDP.
CHP Combined Heat and Power
A combined heat and power unit is an installation in which energy released
from fuel combustion is partly used for generating electrical energy and
partly for supplying heat for various purposes.
The definition of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) or cogeneration implies
that heat and electricity are produced simultaneously in one process.
CO 2 Energy Intensity
Vide Carbon Energy Intensity.
Conventional Thermal Power
This is a technology for the production of electricity by fuel combustion.
It may or may not include biomass use, which is also considered a renewable
source of electricity. Thermal power stations cover conventional public
utility power stations for the production of electricity and heat, as well as
in auto producer power stations for the generation of electricity and heat
sold to third parties only.
Appendices Glossary
237
Appendix 12
Glossary

The running sum for consecutive periods of a given installed source. It
indicates the total capacity availability in each of those periods.
Electricity Mix
The electricity mix is the proportion of different sources in electricity
production. When energy mix is measured at gross inland consumption
level, electricity mix is measured at energy transformation level.
Energy Available for Final Consumption
Energy available for final consumption, (B_101500), covers the energy
made available to final users. This code is calculated as follows: gross inland
consumption + transformation output transformation input + exchanges,
transfers, returns consumption of the energy sector distribution
losses. It includes final non-energy consumption, (B_101600).
Energy dependency shows the extent to which a country relies upon
imports in order to meet its energy needs. It is calculated using the
following formula: net imports (B_100300B_100500) / (gross inland
consumption (B_100900) +bunkers (B_100800)).
Energy Intensity
Energy intensity gives an indication of how efficiently energy is being
used to produce added value. It is defined as the ratio of Gross Inland
Consumption of energy (B_100900), to Gross Domestic Product.
Energy Mix
The energy mix is the proportion of different sources in energy production,
supply side (gross inland consumption level).
Energy Sector Broad Definition
This includes includes the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply
sector as well as the energy commodities production activities, mining and
extraction, support activities and manufacture of energy products.
Energy Sector Narrow Definition
This includes includes the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning
supply sector.
238
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
EUROBASE
The Eurostat dissemination database contains the full range of publically
available data from Eurostat. It also integrates data from the Sirene
Energy database.
Appendices Glossary
239
Appendix 12
Glossary
GHG Green Houses Gases

GHG includes gases that contribute to the natural greenhouse effect.
The Kyoto Protocol covers a basket of six greenhouse gases (GHGs)
produced by human activities: Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide,
hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride.
Final Energy Consumption (FEC)

Final energy consumption covers energy supplied to the final consumers
door for all energy uses, (B_101700). It excludes deliveries to the energy
transformation sector (B_101000) and to the energy industries
themselves (B_101300). It is the sum of final energy consumption by
industry (B_101800), transport (B_101900), household (B_102010),
services (B_102035), agriculture/forestry (B_102030), fishing (B_102020)
and other unspecified (B_102040).
Gross Calorific Value (GCV)

The gross calorific value is the total amount of heat released by a unit
quantity of fuel, when it is burned completely with oxygen, and when
the products of combustion are returned to ambient temperature. This
quantity includes the heat of condensation of any water vapour contained
in the fuel and of the water vapour formed by the combustion of any
hydrogen contained in the fuel.
Final Energy Consumption Transport

Final energy consumption transport, (B_101900), covers the consumption
in all types of transportation, i.e., rail, road, air transport and inland
navigation.

The gross electricity generation is measured at the outlet of the main
transformers, i.e. the consumption of electricity in the plant auxiliaries and
in transformers is included.
Final Non-Energy Consumption (FNEC)

Final non-energy consumption covers the use of energy products for
non-energy purposes (B_101600). It is the sum of final non-energy
consumption in the chemical industry, (B_101601) and in non-chemical
industries (B_101602).
Gross Electricity Generation Penetration Level

Electricity penetration level refers to the fraction of gross electricity
production of a source, compared with the total gross electricity generation
of all sources.
Gases, Gaseous Fuels

Gases covers fossil natural gas and derived gases, coke oven gas (p:4210),
blast furnace gas (p:4220), gas work gas (p:4230), and oxygen steel
furnace gas (p:4240). Gases (p:4000) is the sum of natural gas (p:4100)
and derived gases (p:4200).
GDP Gross Domestic Product
The gross domestic product is the value of the output of all goods and
services produced within the borders of a country.
The income measure of gross domestic product (GDP) is derived as
compensation of employees plus gross operating surplus plus gross mixed
incomes plus taxes less subsidies on both production and imports.
GDP at Constant Market Prices
GDP values used were referenced to the year 2005 in millions of euro chainlinked volumes, (at 2005 exchange rates).
Gross Final Consumption of Energy

Gross final consumption of energy means the energy commodities
delivered for energy purposes, including the consumption of electricity and
heat, by the energy branch for electricity and heat production including
losses of electricity and heat in distribution. It excludes the final non
energy use (FNEC).
The gross (overall) final consumption of energy from renewable sources
is calculated as the sum of: (a) gross final consumption of electricity from
renewable energy sources; (b) gross final consumption of energy from
renewable sources for heating and cooling; and (c) final consumption of
energy from renewable sources in transport.
Gross Heat Produced
This is the total heat produced, including losses in the installations/network heat
exchanges, as well as heat from chemical processes used as the primary energy
form. Autoproducer heat used by the undertaking for its own processes is not
included here. Only heat sold to third parties should be reported.
240
Appendices Glossary
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
Gross Inland Consumption (GIC)

Gross inland consumption represents the quantity of energy necessary
to satisfy inland consumption of the geographical entity under
consideration, (B_100900). It is calculated using the following formula:
primary production (B_100100) + recovered products (B_100200) +
imports (B_100300) + stock changes (B_100400) exports (B_100500)
international marine bunkers (B_100800).
Gross Installed (Electricity) Capacity
Covers the gross installed electrical capacity of thermal, nuclear, hydro,
geothermal, wind and any other type of power plants.
Intermittent Energy
An intermittent energy source is any source of energy that is not continuously
available due to factors outside the energy producers direct control. Solar,
wind and tide energy sources are considered intermittent. Due to tide
data disaggregation difficulties, the tables only consider solar and wind
energy sources.
ISIC
The International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities is a United Nations system for classifying economic activity
data, in the fields of production, employment, gross domestic product and
other statistical areas.
241
Appendix 12
Glossary
The data can be broken down along many dimensions including age, sex,
educational attainment, and distinctions between permanent/temporary
and full-time/part-time employment.
Long Scale Short Scale
The long and short scales are two of several different large-number
naming systems used for integer powers of ten.
Many countries, including most in continental Europe, use the long scale
whereas most English-speaking countries and Arabic-speaking countries
use the short scale.
In the long scale every new term greater than a million is a million times
the previous term. Thus, billion means a million millions, trillion means a
million billions, and so on.
In the short scale every new term greater than a million is 1000times
the previous term. Thus, billion means a thousand millions, trillion means
a thousand billions.
Name
million
billion
trillion
Long Scale
Value in
Scientific notation
106
1012
1018
to the next
multiply by 1000000
Short Scale
Value in
Scientific notation
106
109
1012
to the next
multiply by 1000
milliard, is used in several languages that use the long scale to represent a corresponding
value to billions in short scale, i.e. 10 9.
ISG
The Interinstitutional Style Guide is intended to serve as a reference
tool for written works for all European Union institutions, bodies and
organisations, representing an achievement in linguistic harmonisation.
Inhabitants
The group of persons fulfilling the requirements for legal permanent
residency in a region/country.
LFS
The EU Labour Force Survey (LFS) is a large sample survey among private
households which provides detailed annual and quarterly data on:
Employment, Unemployment and Inactivity.
The LFS is an important source of information about the situation and
trends in the EU labour market, with a sample size of about 1.5million
people every quarter.
NACE
NACE is the acronym used to designate the various statistical classifications
of economic activities developed since 1970 in the European Union.
It provides the framework for collecting and presenting a large range of
statistical data according to economic activity in the fields of economic
statistics (e.g. production, employment, national accounts) and in other
statistical domains.
Net Calorific Value (NCV)
The net calorific value is the amount of heat released by a unit quantity of fuel,
when it is burned completely with oxygen, and when the products of combustion
are returned to ambient temperature. This quantity does not include the heat of
condensation of any water vapour contained in the fuel nor of the water vapour
formed by the combustion of any hydrogen contained in the fuel.
242
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
Net Imports
Net import is calculated as the difference between imports (B_100300)
and exports (B_100500).
Net Electricity Generation
This is the amount of gross generation a generator produces minus the
electricity used to operate the plant.
Petroleum and (petroleum) sub-products include crude oil (p: 3105),
natural gas liquids (p:3106), feedstocks (p:3190) and all petroleum subproducts such as LPG (p:3220), refinery gas (p:3210), motor gasoline
(p:3234) aviation gasoline (p:3235), kerosene and jet fuels (p:3240),
naphtha (p:3250), gas/diesel oil (p:3260), residual fuel oil (p:3270A), white
spirit, lubricants, bitumen, petroleum coke (p:3280) and other petroleum
products (p:3295). Petroleum and petroleum products (p:3000) is the
sum of crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, & other hydrocarbon (p:3100) and all
petroleum sub-products (p:3200).
Primary energy intensity corresponds to the Gross Inland consumption
minus the energy included in the final non-energy consumption.
Primary Energy Production
Any kind of extraction of energy products from natural sources to a
usable form is called primary production (B_100100). Primary production
takes place when the natural sources are exploited, for example in coal
mines, crude oil fields, hydro power plants or fabrication of biofuels.
Transformation of energy from one form to another, such as electricity or
heat generation in thermal power plants, or coke production in coke ovens,
is not included in primary production.
The precise definition depends on the fuel involved:
>Solid fossil fuels: Hard coal, lignite, peat
Quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any
operation for removal of inert matter. In general, production includes
the quantities consumed by the producer during the production as well
as any quantities supplied to other on-site producers of energy for
transformation or other uses.
Appendices Glossary
243
Appendix 12
Glossary
>Liquid fossil fuels: Petroleum and petroleum sub products

Quantities of fuels extracted or produced within national boundaries,
including off-shore production. Production only includes marketable
production, and excludes any quantities returned to formation.
Production includes all crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGL), condensates
and oil from shale and tar sands, etc.
>Gas fossil fuels: Natural gas and derived gas
Quantities of dry gas, measured after purification and extraction of
natural gas liquids and sulphur. The production only includes marketable
production, and excludes any quantities re-injected, vented and flared,
and any extraction losses. The production includes all quantities used
within the natural gas industry, in gas extraction, pipeline systems and
processing plants.
>Nuclear heat
Quantities of heat produced in a reactor. Production is the actual heat
produced or the heat calculated on the basis of the gross electricity
generated and the thermal efficiency of the nuclear plant.
>Renewable energy
Hydropower, wind energy, solar thermal, solar photovoltaic energy
Quantities of electricity generated. Production is calculated on the basis of
the gross electricity generated and a conversion factor of 3600kJ/kWh.
>Geothermal energy
Quantities of heat extracted from geothermal fluids. Production is
calculated on the basis of the difference between the enthalpy of
the fluid produced in the production borehole and that of the fluid
disposed of via the re-injection borehole.
>Biomass/Wastes
In the case of municipal solid wastes (MSW), wood, wood wastes and
other solid wastes, production is the heat produced after combustion
and corresponds to the heat content (NCV) of the fuel. In the case
of anaerobic digestion of wet wastes, production is the heat content
(NCV) of the biogases produced. The production includes all quantities
of gas consumed in the installation for the fermentation processes,
and excludes all quantities of flared gases. In the case of biofuels,
the production is the heat content (NCV) of the fuel.
244
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
Pumping, pumped storage

Method for storing electrical energy at hydroelectric installations by
pumping water between reservoirs at different altitudes.
Appendices Glossary
245
Appendix 12
Glossary
Renewable Energy Sources (RES)

Vide Primary Energy Production
TPES
Total primary energy supply, an IEA definition, represents the quantity
of energy necessary to satisfy inland consumption of the geographical
entity under consideration. It corresponds to Eurostat gross inland
consumption. It is equal to the indigenous production + imports exports
-international marine bunkers +/- stock changes.
Public Supply Thermal Power Stations

Are defined as undertakings whose primary activity consists of generating
electricity (and heat) for sale to third parties. They may be privately or
publicly owned.
Turnover
Also known as Gross Premium Written, this comprises the totals invoiced by
the observation unit during the reference period, and this corresponds to
market sales of goods or services supplied to third parties.
Sirene
Eurostat energy production database.
Unemployment Rate
The unemployment rate represents unemployed persons as a percentage
of the active population.
Solar Energy
Solar radiation exploited for hot water production solar thermal (p:5532)
and electricity generation solar photovoltaic (p:5534). This energy
production (p:5530), is the heat available to the heat transfer medium,
i.e. the incident solar energy less the optical and collectors losses.
Solid Fuels
Solid fuels cover solid fossil fuels such as hard coal (p: 2111), coal patent
fuels (p: 2112), coke (p: 2120), coal tar (p: 2130), lignite (p: 2210), browncoal briquettes and peat briquettes (p: 2230) and peat (p: 2310). Solid
fuels (p: 2000) is the sum of the codes hard coal & derivatives (p: 2100)
and lignite and derivatives (p: 2200).
SBS
Structural business statistics cover industry, construction, trade and
services. Presented according to the NACE activity classification, they
describe the structure, conduct and performance of businesses across the
European Union.
Tonne of Oil Equivalent (toe)
The tonne of oil equivalent is a conventional standardised unit for
measuring energy, defined on the basis of a tonne of oil with a net calorific
value of 41868kilojoules/kg.
246
Appendices Notes
Appendix 13
Notes
Notes
Appendix 13.1
1.1.1, 1.1.2 pages 10, 11
Energy production corresponds to the indigenous energy production
(IEA methodology). It does not include production from other sources.
Asia aggregation does not include China data.
1.1.2, 1.1.4, 1.1.5, pages 11, 14 and 15
Solid fuels, includes hard coal, lignite and peat, as well as derived fuels.
Petroleum and (petroleum) sub-products comprises crude oil, NGL,
feedstock, additives as well as other hydrocarbons.
RES (renewables) is equal to the sum of hydro, geothermal, solar PV,
solar thermal, tide, wind, industrial waste, municipal waste, primary solid
biofuels, biogases, bio gasoline, biodiesel, other liquid biofuels, nonspecified biofuels and waste and charcoal energy.
1.1.3, 1.1.4, pages 12, 13
Gross Inland Consumption, Eurostat methodology (see glossary),
corresponds to the Total primary energy supply (see glossary TPES), of the
IEA methodology.
Asia aggregation does not include China data.
1.1.6, page 15
This is the total heat produced, including losses in the installations/network
heat exchanges. However only autoproducer heat sold to third parties is
included here. Autoproducer heat, used by the undertaking for their own
processes, is excluded.
1.1.8, page 17
CO 2 Intensity refers to CO 2 emissions activity intensity, measured by its
energy gross inland consumption.
1.2.5, page 24
Natural gas, crude oil and solid fuels (p:4100, p:3105 and p:2000).
1.3.1, page 25
Overall RES share, measured against the total gross final energy consumption.
Appendices Notes
247
Appendix 13
Notes
Appendix 13.2
2.1.1, pages 33-35
Production comprises primary production and products recovered from
other sources, (B_100100 + B_100200).
2.1.2, pages 36-38
Net imports correspond to the total imports minus the total exports,
(B_100300 B_100500).
2.1.3, pages 39-42
Gross inland consumption represents the quantity of energy necessary to
satisfy inland consumption of the geographical entity under consideration,
(B_100900).
2.2.1, pages 43-47
Solid fuels, (p:2000), cover solid fossil fuels such as hard coal, coal patent
fuels, coke, coal tar, lignite, brown-coal briquettes and peat briquettes,
and peat.
Hard coal, (p:2111), comprises only coking coal and steam coal.
2.2.2, pages 48-52
Total Petroleum and sub-petroleum products, (p:3000), include crude
oil (p: 3105), natural gas liquids (p:3106), feedstock (p:3190) and all
petroleum sub-products.
Crude oil and NGL (p:3110) is a subgroup containing only crude oil (p:3105)
and natural gas liquids (p:3106) codes.
2.2.3, pages 53-56
Gases, (p:4000), include natural gas (p:4100) and derived gases (p:4200).
2.2.5, pages 61-63
For products see former points 2.2.1 to 2.2.3
2.3, pages 64-69
See, glossary energy import dependency, appendix 12.
Please note that hard coal dependency is a part of the solid fuels
dependency, natural gas, of the gases dependency, and crude and NGL of
the total petroleum and petroleum sub-products dependency. The total
import dependency covers all fuels not being a simple average of the
upper mentioned products.
2.4.1, page 70
Energy available for final consumption covers the energy made available
to final users. It includes final non energy consumption.
2.4.2, pages 71-74
Final energy consumption covers energy supplied to the final consumers
door for all energy uses. It does not include final non-energy consumption.
248
Appendices Notes
Appendix 13
Notes
2.4.3, page 75
Final non-energy consumption covers the use of energy products for nonenergy purposes.
2.4.4, page 76
Primary energy intensity corresponds to the gross inland consumption
minus the energy included in the final non-energy consumption,
(B_100900-B_101600).
2.5.1, pages 77-81
Installed capacity represents the maximum active power that can be
supplied, continuously, with all systems running.
Please note that combustible fuels include fossil fuels as well as biomass
and wastes, that are also included in the renewables installed capacity.
2.5.2, pages 80-84
The gross electricity generation is measured at the outlet of the main
transformers, i.e. the consumption of electricity in the plant auxiliaries and
in transformers is included.
2.6.1, pages 86-87
Intermittent energy only includes wind and solar energy. Tide is not
included in the totals. The share of the intermittent energy is measured
against the total installed capacity, all sources.
2.7.1, pages 88-93
Wind energy includes all producers. Annual installed capacity includes new
installations and replacement of former wind systems.
2.7.3, 2.7.4, pages 92-93
Gross electricity production wind share measures the percentage of wind
produced electricity in the total production.
Average capacity factor is the ratio of actual energy output of wind sources
against its annual maximum potential output. It is equal to the total annual
electricity production, divided by the cumulative capacity converted to an
average statistical year base.
2.8, pages 94-97
The data collection for CHP generation is not based on the annual heat
survey, but instead on a specific survey in accordance with the Community
Directive 2004/8/EC.
Differences can appear between the two datasets, especially due to the
more restrictive methodology employed in the CHP Directive.
While the Directive includes the production of all heat, sold to third parties,
under the Directive approach only heat/electricity obeying high-efficiency
criteria, are considered. However own heat used by the undertaking for its
own processes, is included here.
Appendices Notes
249
Appendix 13
Notes
2.9, pages 90-100

Data is generated by the annual heat survey. Heat, in these tables, includes
the total heat produced, including losses in the installations/network heat
exchanges, as well as heat from chemical processes used as the primary
energy form. Autoproducer heat used by the undertaking for its own
processes is not included. Only heat sold to third parties is reported here.
2.10.1, pages 101-103
The tables include the total final energy consumption of petroleum
products, and two of its main products: motor gasoline (p:3234), and
gas diesel (p:3260), and the total final energy consumption of biofuels
(p:5545), and its two main products: biogasoline (p:5546) and biodiesel
(p:5547).
2.11.1, page 104
Energy intensity gives an indication of the effectiveness with which energy
is being used (GIC) to produce an added value (GDP).
2.11.2, page 105
Gross inland consumption of energy per capita.
2.11.4, page 107
Primary energy intensity gives an indication of the effectiveness with
which primary energy is being used (GIC-FNEC) to produce an added value
(GDP).
2.13, pages 112-120
Methodology for the calculation of EU-wide average fuel prices.
All available price data has been used in the calculation of EU-wide fuel
price averages. The overall EU price is an average of the prices in the
individual countries weighted by their consumption.
250
Appendices Notes
Appendix 13
Notes
Petroleum Products
Heating gasoil, low sulphur fuel oil, unleaded petrol and automotive diesel
prices are supplied to Energy DG by the Member States as those being
the most frequently encountered for the specific categories of sales. The
prices given are as of January 15th in each year.
The heating gasoil prices given are for deliveries of between 2000 and
5000litres while those for low sulphur fuel oil are for monthly deliveries
of less than 2000tonnes or annual deliveries of less than 24000tonnes.
The average pump prices are given for motor fuels.
The EU average prices are calculated by weighting the prices from each
country by the corresponding final energy consumption.
Electricity and gas
The legal basis for the collection of industrial gas and electricity prices is
defined by EC Directive 2008/92/EC. The collection of prices for household
consumers is done on a voluntary agreement with the Member States. The
collection of prices includes national average prices of the last 6months
reported by different consumer bands.
Consumption bands have been selected as the most representative for
the exercise. For the full methodology including band definition please see
energy statistics metadata at:
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_SDDS/en/nrg_price_esms.htm
Full data available at:
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_
database#
All taxes are included in the current prices.
2.13.2, pages 115-116
Indirect taxes include excise duties and other indirect taxes. VAT data
source DG Taxation and Customs Union, excise duties. The data source
for the Petroleum products taxes is the DG Energy Oil bulletin.
Appendices Notes
251
Appendix 13
Notes
Appendix 13.3
3.1.1, page 124
Includes a definition of the energy activities sector in its broad and narrow
definition (only sector d35), as defined by Eurostat NACE nomenclature and
UN ISIC nomenclature.
3.2, pages 125-134
Includes data on three indicators, number of enterprises, turnover, and
persons employed, originated by the SBS survey that especially targets
enterprises business.
3.3, pages 135-135
Includes data generated by the LFS survey, done by all the Member States
at household level, to measure employment/unemployment in particular.
Such data tends to present larger figures than the SBS, due to the difference
of methodology, and its sample size.
3.4, pages 140-142
Data is extracted from the DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO
database. Differences are mainly due to data freshness, constant revisions,
and methodology can appear when comparing with Eurostat economic data.
252
Appendices Notes
Appendix 13
Notes
Appendix 13.4
4.1.1, pages 148-152
GHG, greenhouse gases, are gases that contribute to the natural greenhouse
effect.
GHG emissions aggregate includes fuel combustion emissions and other
non-fuel linked emissions (industrial processes, agriculture)
Fuel combustion emissions include combustion in energy industries, manufacturing
industries and construction, transport, commercial and institutional, residential,
agriculture, forestry/fisheries and other combustion and fugitive emissions.
Values are measured in million ton of CO2 equivalent.
4.1.2 pages 153-157
Structure of emissions similar to GHG emissions.
Values expressed in million ton CO2 .
4.2.2 page 158
Carbon intensity is the average emission rate of CO2 relative to the intensity
of the energy economic activity, measured by the gross inland consumption
of energy in tons of oil equivalent.
4.2.3 page 159
Carbon GDP intensity is the average emission rate of CO2 relative to the total
intensity of the economic activity, measured by its GDP.
European Commission
EU Energy in Figures Statistical Pocketbook 2013
Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union
2013 252 pp. 10.5 x 21 cm
ISBN 978-92-79-30194-0
doi:10.2833/15026
HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS

Free publications:
one copy:
via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu);
more than one copy or posters/maps:
from the European Unions representations (http://ec.europa.eu/represent_en.htm);
from the delegations in non-EU countries (http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/index_en.htm);
Appendix 13.5
For products see appendices 5-7 and glossary appendix 12.
For indicators see appendices 2-4 and glossary appendix 12.
For units see appendices 8-11.
by contacting the Europe Direct service (http://europa.eu/europedirect/index_en.htm) or

calling 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (freephone number from anywhere in the EU) (*).
(*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you).
Priced publications:
via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu).
Priced subscriptions:
via one of the sales agents of the Publications Office of the European Union
(http://publications.europa.eu/others/agents/index_en.htm).
MJ-AB-13-001-EN-C
doi:10.2833/15026

2013 Pocketbook

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2013 Pocketbook

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ISSN 1977-4559

Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers

The publication is divided into five parts:

More information on the European Union is available on the Internet

Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.

DG Taxation and Customs Union

Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013

DG Economic and Financial Affairs

Websites of other organisations:

* Before Croatias accession to the EU

2.3.3. Import Dependency Petroleum and Products  67

Energy in the World (Overview) 

1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview) 

Energy Import Dependency  64

2.6. Intermittent Energy  86

2.12. RES Indicators  109

Part3 Socio-Economic Indicators intheEU

Classification of the Energy Sector  124

3.2. Enterprises in the Sector 

3.4. Economy  140

Environment Indicators in the EU

Gases Emissions  148

4.2. Main Emissions Indicators  158

Part5 Country Profiles

Energy in the World (Overview)

World Energy Production by Region

1.1.2. World Energy Production by Fuel

1.1.3. World Gross Inland Consumption

1.1.4. World Final Energy Consumption

1.1.5. World Electricity Generation

1.1.8. World CO 2 Intensity

1.2.1. EU Energy Flow in 1995

1.2.2. EU Energy Flow in 2011

1.2.3. EU-27 Gross Inland Consumption

1.2.4. EU-27 Energy Import Dependency

1.2.5. EU-27 Imports by Country of Origin

1.3.1. Renewable Energy

1.1.1. World Energy Production by Region

1.1.2. World Energy Production by Fuel

Energy in the World (Overview)

World Energy Production by Fuel

2010 2010 (%)

World Energy Production by Region (%)

World Energy Production by Fuel (%)

Total 2010 = 12840 Mtoe

Total 2010 = 12840 Mtoe

2010 2010 (%)

Petroleum and Products

Rest of the world

1.1. Energy in the World (Overview)

World Energy Production by Region (Mtoe)

World Energy Production by Fuel (Mtoe)

* Excluding China Source: IEA, April 2013

Source: IEA, April 2013

1.1. Energy in the World (Overview)

1.1.3. World Gross Inland Consumption

1.1.4. World Final Energy Consumption

World Final Energy Consumption by Region

World Gross Inland Consumption by Region

2010 2010 (%)

World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (%)

World Final Energy Consumption by Region (%)

Total 2010 = 12765 Mtoe

Total 2010 = 8682 Mtoe

2.3.3. Import Dependency Petroleum and Products 67

Energy in the World (Overview)

1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview)

Energy Import Dependency 64

2.6. Intermittent Energy 86

2.12. RES Indicators 109

Classification of the Energy Sector 124

3.2. Enterprises in the Sector

3.4. Economy 140

Gases Emissions 148

4.2. Main Emissions Indicators 158