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Chapter 21
Economic Advance and Social Unrest (18301850)
Toward an Industrial Society
1. The Industrial Revolution fueled British investments all over the world but especially in:
A. Africa and southeast Asia.
B. Spain and Italy.
C. the Netherlands and France.
D. Japan and China.
E. the United States and Latin America
2. A population explosion in Europe saw France grow, from 1831 to 1851, from 32.5 million
people to:
A. 35.8 million people.
B. 37.1 million people.
C. 39.2 million people.
D. 40.3 million people.
E. 60.7 million people.
3. The migration from the countryside during the 19th century produced a situation in
which:
A. the physical resources of cities were stretched beyond capacity.
B. the physical resources of cities were able to be ratcheted up to meet capacity.
C. crime rates were unaffected.
D. diseases were kept at bay.
E. most rural areas were left all but depopulated.
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
5. The Irish potato crop failures of the 1840s were devastating because ___________.
6. The population of Ireland prior to the Great Hunger stood at about 8 million; at the turn
of the 21st century, it stood at ___________.
The Labor Force
7. The process by which workers became a commodity in the labor marketplace is called:
A. mill migration.
B. textilization.
C. proletarianization.
D. labor industrialization.
E. consumerism.
8.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
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Chapter 21
9. By the late 1830s, many British workers hung their hopes for reform on a platform known
as:
A. Simonianism.
B. Fourierism.
C. Hegelianism.
D. Chartism.
E. Marxism.
10. The Chartism reform movement included measures for all of the following EXCEPT:
A. universal male suffrage.
B. Elections in the House of Commons.
C. secret ballots.
D. equal electoral districts.
E. votes for women.
11. The working conditions for mine workers in ___________ shocked Europe when a report on
the conditions was publicized in the 1840s.
12. The labor movement in the 19th century abandoned the _________ system, which had
allowed workers to gain control over a number of factors surrounding their employment.
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Chapter 21
25. Criminal activity in Europe steadily escalated before reaching a plateau around:
A. 1830.
B. 1840.
C. 1850.
D. 1860.
E. 1880.
26. In the late 18th century, Britain began transporting criminals to Australia as an alternative
to:
A. capital punishment.
B. life imprisonment.
C. public works imprisonment.
D. transporting them to France.
E. transporting them to South Africa.
27. Europeans followed prison models used in the United States; one of those models, the
Auburn system, called for:
A. prisoners to have free association with one another.
B. prisoners to be separated at all times.
C. prisoners to be separated only at night.
D. prisoners to work in the free community.
E. prisoners to live in mixed-sex hostels.
28. Legislation that established the London police force was sponsored by ___________.
Classical Economics
29. Classical economists advocated growth through:
A. expanded social programs.
B. government control of enterprise.
C. an interdependent approach established by neighboring markets.
D. high taxes.
E. free enterprise.
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
Early Socialism
36. A group of writers who helped to define the social question were called this by their
critics:
A. Communal economists
B. Utopian socialists
C. Radical socialists
D. Rational economists
E. Irrational liberals
37. Count Claude Henri de Saint-Simon fought in this revolution:
A. The French Revolution
B. The American Revolution
C. The European Revolution
D. The Prussian Revolution
E. The Russian Revolution
38. What was the name given to the group of activists who rejected industry and
government?
A. Anarchists
B. Early socialists
C. Utopian socialists
D. Marxists
E. Republicans
39. Who did Karl Marx partner with to write The Communist Manifesto?
A. Louis Blanc
B. David Ricardo
C. Thomas Malthus
D. Friederich Engels
E. Henri de Saint-Simon
40. One source of inspiration for The Communist Manifesto was:
A. French utopian socialism.
B. transportationism.
C. confectionism.
D. Czech nationalism.
E. liberalism.
41. The most famous work of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was ___________, in which he attacked
the banking system.
42. In 1842 and 1843, Marx edited the radical ___________.
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Chapter 21
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