Ke "THE NATIONAL NEWSPAPER OF THE NATION OF GODS AND EARTHS Aut HARLEM LANDMARK THREATENED This past August, the city of New York served a "20 Day Rotice to Vecete Premises" on © ths Hlation of Gods and Barth's (Former ty | Jenown 186. 5 Nation): Heated Aiiah | Bohcol in Macon | (Gartem. The ecnget was” founded “in 1967 by Allah, the THIRTY DAY NOTICE |Mation'e founder with’ the TO VAGATE PREMISES cooperation of former Mayor vOut NOL 31.09, ROUEMBER 1950: SERIE enirce Peer laa x John Vo Lindsay and the New York vrien League. From. the. toughest young seng menkere to the brightest ef college scholars, the Allal heel vSrewided- Black. ent hoe place, tne sethiog. where could get. together aod nee eather Sage on Oem bate i oe stated that. tne city of: New York sleeted ta | ferminete Lenancy, 4nd gave s | Septorder ‘déad}ins date ters for vacancy. Rowaver, days ere mat “date ‘meubors oF — sy Seerd 10 caited uon the City io gut = hold of on the noticsi Uses? the issue could be resolved. 2 This has not been the first attempt by thé city to remove as 6 the liation from the premises, ame In. 1975, the-city approved! an” arronecus Application for Demolition or Removal on the. Dailding. The application falesly dehoted the building as being unoccupied, Bulldozers showed up school, Gods stood in front of ‘thom drying orders te prevent the school From being demolished. tn the ensuing continued on poge sone ilies pats aera eae G i Wy loa RL THIS. ISSUE: atte seHoio, eocus - DONT Fors on Ractsia BLACK FAMMLY eBists . a SEREBIFICATION tH errtet :WHATS THE WORD LEYTERS TO THE EDITOR: By: Minister Aleek allaan. We Must show, prove and denonatrate the understanding in all the degress of 120, though this understanding is not included in the 120, 16 te 3 damn shane that cur ethical instructors show that they. do: not understand the general science that is contained therein. I'm speaking about, and divactly to, those whe say they are ‘committed to the production of "our national newspaper. For one te attribute the gtegnetion to any source aney From. self ix @ cop-out of tne worst kind: A guilty censcience. will cause ane te fin the manner oF 3 Sronning man. Thus we neve brothers painting the finger st others, blaming atner Eoncitions ‘and the lack of Conditions: ducking inguirtes about the paper) net returning our letters: oat ansnering the phone: answaring Ehe shone but having athe- soy they) are not hone: accepting cur subsclations but noe sencing the peper(s promising this and that and Ehen go unneard of for weeks letting the promise get stale. 8 guilty conscience is nell: Tt were’ better to be exposed to “every! plague an Earth than to ondara the cumulative affects ofa guilty THE WORD STAFF PUBUSHER & NATIONAL, EOTOR ‘GELOUED ALLAH ‘Abt DIRECTOR Goo ALLAH ramp MARKETING DIRECTOR SHAHID M4. ALLAH TYPESETTING DAMEENA EARTH ASIA SHABRZZ Matiasins sD70R ALLAH SUPREME Kazi ‘CONTRIBUTING ETORS ‘SHaMDN ALLAN PEACE ALLAH FOREVER ALLAH PRINCE CUBA Bea PRINCE ALLAH 8. SMABAZZ ADEN ALLAH COMMUNITY APFEIRS EDITOR ‘GOB DUMAR ALLAH PRODUCTION CONSULIARY H. KHALIF KHALIFAH © poe by re THo00 PUBLICATION we Wo are a nation of righteousness people. but it seems that we continue to put justice on trial; but work is bond is the judge and justice Will forever’ receive a fair trial ‘30. you can snap cut of it guilty conscience Many say that because we” are incarcerated. we are “out-of-touch with the real worla” or "we think it. is easy" oF they aay “it ain't Iike it was when you were out here", Well, ve. gut-of-touch: are not it ain't never been easy: and nothing stays the same, those are all cop-outs and delaying tactics fo try to cover up that guilty consezence. it's. a- damn shane. Romomber. 85% though nas dultereated the meaning of ‘word is bond" through the hypothesis that mind is both en evil end good intelligence.. It has become 2 fad in their world because they don't know their srue origin and their life is not based upon “bond” So, where does that leave those’ of us who bond our word to a cipher. and forget or neglect to renenber it is bond fregardicas"? (st. Luke 32:477), If mind, or. the power of divine mathonatice, bear witness te word being bond, that is and must, be our ultimatum, the scientiric way. thus understanding will be instantanecius, It's a damn shone that the novelty of spearheading a pation newspaper has worn off ond communseaticn between Stations (THE WORD AND THE FIVE PERCENTER) has been cut or dropped: former decisons have mastered the masters. All. this hag) come" abo: Because of the internal imbalance: by conceding to the pride, ego and selfishness of one's shaky position. Thia cannot be allowed to happen, wo are 5% scientists, we are a law to ourseives and mental aalpractice cannot harm ug regardless of ite. direction. We,’ here in ALLAH-U-BORN, wes advancing with the thought thet cur national newspaper wal) ana must take precedence Over our own local newsletter, the Enlightener, So We halted production te give and show Support and Fespect. on @ supreme unity level. but. 22 we see now it was and still is ‘2 damn shane that we put acide our efforts to support ego It ig definitely = damn ghame, Dut out of shame will fe born the energy and incentiye to once. again do-for-self. We refuse to sit up. in the bounds of hell and wait for egotistical gods to gvaken to their province and Balance out their price: it jay take long. so instead of Losing time we heve dociaea to Rit. the presses once again to show and. prove that ALLAH 1S Gob, alwaye has been and always will be-regardless Gur truth Is invariable, and We damand perfection out of all these. who declare consciousness. 30, as thought changes from ane stage to another of consciousness, the Season will come and go with changes of time: showing and proving that {f ISLA is not Beientific, and science 13 not ef GOD. ‘then there is no inyariable law, and truth Recones an accident. That would shame. no doubt be a dann PEACE The Gods at Auburn Correction Facility! Peace Goda at Auburn, Ne at The Word Publications Were most receptive to your words of outrage over the status of our national Rewepaper and eager to engage you in 9 discussion of the jesucs. The brothers in the Gorrectional institutions have been our most devoted and Willing supporters and you ere Yight and exact to be at patlence's end. The Nation has been going through a period of. wnat we fan call. 90}f evaluation of Our purpose, goals and ‘methods The atete of the newspaper is @ reflection of the Nation ag 2 whole. In closing, we build that you and all those yno 90 vehemently protest this period ef slow production in The Wora Publications, practice what you preach when you are released from the belly of the beast. Tt has been our experience that 95% of the Grothers who are so. highly motivated while in prison, hit the streets fired. up with Islan, bat within three months time they return to their old wsys. and. Nation Buslding is the lowest item on their list of priorities. In essence, only Action speaks louder than The Werd! PEACE 686) UISHANON - daort JHEHeitten in There ie a gcheol th Harlem, at 126th Street on Seventh Ave. On the Billboard is the word "ALLAH" and an emblem with eight points, Crescent and caven, on tho Gindaa of the school. On the Snblom is written, IN THE NAME OF ALLAH. There is a picture fon the windew of the person ALLAH, which tha schoal manifomte the teachings of. The function of the school 1 to teach the black children in anerice che krowledgey history and reality ef the blacknan, Then So ehcw the children the value “Gf the teachings ‘that have. Unflusneed. the” black poopie fram the Biack’s days BF Slavery, and which of those teachings kepp the blacke in 3 higher form af slavery today, The pereon ALLAH, whom she schoo! and its occupants speak OF, 18 the dlackman who bought those teachings to then. He is a blackman ho was born in Ameries,under the rane Clarence Smith, until he elevated Himself above that He entered the Mosque oF Hon. Elijah Muhannad, where RO stayed for three years, until he left the Mocgue in 1964. Unite in the Roaque He was known ae Clarence 13%. Upon leaving the moscue ne tack Une mane Allah. Th the fall of 1964 He began teaching the children of the Harlem connunity: Alish taught the black children attor he had trice to Eell the older black people oF the nature oF the Elackmen. Tn His attempts to tell the older black of their nature, Allan wise critieszed ane mocked by the older black people. The reseon vas that the Glider blacks had been infiltrated with teachings ef the cnurch Gnd worehip ef the unkown. Allan” had tries £0 show then that the warship of the unkown is wnat mace them blind to their being misused, kept. illiterate and in = human z09. 1972 for 6 socialowy termpaper Bw om Karim The year 1964 12 the yedr of the “birth ef the 5x. in this day and tine they are Krenn ae the Nation of GODS ang EARTHS. Their school has been on 7th Ava. since 1967. The 5% have boon teaching black progress from the rast years Of black realization. They were teaching black children at a ting han nost GF the Slder black peogle were Tpner ings tha young -biecks. if the ghettses. "saving the babies” Was being sone by the S% when the phrase was nat Gyan being taid, whon black mothers. and) falhers ware Bhandantag Slack children. Te is @ law ef their nation tb teach there as they had been taught. thenssives. To Keke the truth to other blacks just as Allan brought the Eruth to them. Just as any nation gathera; the 5% nave reco sany pagpla in thelr pation whe ware not for their cause. Tho kind uaa flow into an action without fully Exastning the reasons for theee actions. they are only a partial representation oF this ation. Although they clain the names of the nation and profess themselves ac tras Gece, in reality they only Kron’ the surface Ge the substance of what they profoce: to be, They are manifested as Imitators by their incspatititise to perform the duty of the Gous. The duty of the Gods is to teach the black pasple that all religions neta people back. That in reality each man controls their own destiny. ‘That by Worenipping Sonsthing Unknown black peopim have become dependent on sonething unknown. By becoming desendent fn something unknown they are Pot able to de for themselves. Instead they mill depend on that Unknown force to bring then their needa. They are, therfore not) in the state oF Continued on page SLLANS SCHBDLS CLOSE, By Gos Koran WaT 25 HAPPENING TO ALLAH SCHOOL IN MECCA? 18 THE NATION OF GODS & EARTHS apouT 10 Lose iT? 18 THE NATION BEING FUT OUT OF THE SCHOOL AFTER "Zi" YEARS OF BEING THERE? WELL THE DDS ACT IN TIME TO SAVE THE NATION'S HEADGUARTERE? MANY ° PEOPLE ARE CURIOUS To keoM WHAT 18 GOING ON KITH ALLAN “SCHOOL IN MECCA, SINCE THE G00 THERE RECEIVED a VADATE ORDER FROM THE NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF REAL ESTATE, TELLING THEM TO LEAVE THE PREMISES BY 9/30/68. THIB_ 16 NOT THE FrRGT TIME THAT A SCHOOL HAS BEEN IN THIS SITUATION. THERE WAS A SCHOOL IN BEACON, NY THAT Wes CLOSED. THERE AB SCHOOL IN NEWBURGH, NV THAT was CLOSED. THERE WERE TWO SCMOGLS IN, SPRINGFIELD, MAGS. THAT WERE CLOSED. THERE WAS A SCHOOL ON WASHINGTON AVENUE TK’ PELAN (THE BRONX) THAT WAS CLOSED. THERE WAS A SCHOOL ON 1SOTH AND SUT ROAD IN THE DESERT (QUEENS) THAT WAS CLOSED. THERE WERE FOUR SHCOCLE IN MEDINA 1, 91_FLATBUBH AVENUE 2. 10th STREET IGANARSIEY 31 RALH AVENUE 4] FRANKLIN. AVENUE ALL OF THESE SCHOOLS WERE LOBED IN MEDINA (BROOKLYN) OND THE FRANKLIN AVENUE SCHOOL HAS JUST RECENTLY BEEN TARGETED. dg Continued bm pose 1 Soriem Lomdmerk Cominued fom page 1 court battle at City fall in 1977, Nation members turned out ‘in foree, hundreds strong to witness the hearing. The Planning Commision iesued a report which stated that the city holds the title, although it “didn't indicate’ how long the orignal lease was to run. The Planning Comnieeion advised the Nation to go to these local planning board and work with them , which ie what has been done. Members of the Nation of Gog and Earths are calling on all their members to use whatever resource they may have to support this cause Mary have vowed that they will have to be killed before they will allow the City to remove them” from their beloved school Please forward your responses ti 5.0.5. c/o ALLAH SCHOOL 2122 7th AVENUE NEW YORK, N.Y. 10027 Or cal] Supreme at. (212)~ 740-5071 9961 HOLIANOH - auOR HtDON’T FOCUS ON RACISM By Meracam Interest Coxiectsve Black persons: chased, beaten; jancs. of being killed, at the ‘2 vicous White mab; ar being beaten, shot coun strangled, and even run over ny police or others. We con't ike ity tne very thought 1s Ipsetting. Alga upsetting is the lack of justice that so sften follows these events, Te wakes us angry. Now, what shouLs We go about 1%, There ings ne. thich gt setter, area nanber of fan do, sone of Vo inake! us feel fone of which will lee is blow off steam. Ne can rake revenges ma can protest; ve can boycott, But, ‘chances trey gluen our recent’ histery, tur’ fesponss: Wil] die’ kown Hfter a while. Ane then, sone ime scan, another incident will provoke our anger and we TIL again. ba. reqinded that dur people are SEI] in the Is there an esponse? Yes! Work to iecalate the process of Freeing African People fran ese conditions all togethers ite terror, pelice prutality, and | the unjust ure ayatem are for us fymptons of cur overall Htuation, as are our high levels Of underemploynent, joor health care, Leck oF Yecent and effordable. housing, alternative inadequate echecl systany deteriorating family life, irug usage, neighborhood Grima, and many ether pressing fcncernm of Black wallowing in North America. That nevall situation is rolonialism, the subjugation 2€ our nation by. people of fertain other nations- To continue to place such rong emphasis on rospanaing fo recto’ is ctataithen. be Ignorant. ef tne colanial aature of qur situation, or to decline the responsibility far working toward the egeential eeif-determination DE our people, This is not a criticism of everybody. If your motivation is about our beoples achievement of equal acceptance and privilege in this) society, then the pattle against raciom fits the goal. However, this is a eriticiem, if you are a Black Nationalist (or whatever Variation) and your “focus 19 racism, you are Off the mark. Racism ia not the cause of our overall situation: it is a result. Raciom 18. those attitudes and activities of Persons of one race oF Rationality which tend to use biological, and/or cultural difference aa a tool in the explotation of other races or nationalities our experiences have taught something of what raciam is. iqmat would” be helpful now 19 an analysis of where those attitudes come trom and wnat allows those attitudes to have Such often detrimental affects, Here again. it will be shown that the central factor is power. 2 gymptom oi of the Main Disorder : Over the past 500 years the exploration-empire expeneion= enslavement process allowed certain Buropeans: in perticular and Euro-weotern Society in. general. ta accumilate fantastic wealth from stolen labor on stolen: land. "Look at the obvious difference between the overall living conditions cf members of the dominant nations and members of the gubjugated nstions. The former” more BUilt up; the latter- very beet down: and both sete of people increassngly drawn into ® single complex society as a result of thie process. We shoul expect that even if not -directly pert of the rulership. (and most are not) and even df nota maior Focipient. of the ~ stolen wealth, a member of the dominant. group is likely to feel superior to those of the conguered group ag a seemingly resonable conclusion from the apparent physical evidence of accomplishment. Likewise. members cf the oppressed group ‘are likely to show signa of an attitude of inferiority. The grossly distorted explanations of history, the false Justification of this Qoclety'e structure including the notion that individual material success ie tho reward of patient hard work and Getermination, the desire to rationalize the dizzerent conditions of life of groups within the same society, the fostering of super dority/ inferiority attitudes by some (even though koowing better) in support of those in direct rulership. slong with other factors combined to produce these conclusions in the minds ef lerge numbers of — people. Superiority /inreriority are here used to indicate views reguarding intelligence levels. geed/evil. evolutionary develonment, cultural “state. asthetics. justice, “morality. and/or other considerations to which ideas of who's better/who's worse can be applied. Lacking accurate historical knowledge ‘and natvely believing in the basic correctness of the status quo. @ person observing society is inclined to think that those who have more deserve more Members of the oppresor Well as. the oppressed groups often have the view, in varying degrees. that those who. enjoy more wealth and privilege are gomehow better and should live better. The Ranifestations of these aetitudes among tne dominant Group is wnat we experience as recism. Among the Subjugated nations these attitudes are revealed in fumerous forme of Self-debosement Be very Clear: these attitudes are rooted in distorted Perceptions of society. @ complex society which is the result of political, economic, ang culture! ‘sxplotative/genocidal domination of one set of Aatians by another $0, is not the answer then to work to correct people's distorted perception of society? This is a good thing fo do and it could have the affect of lowering the amount Of racist behavior and the Corresponding gelf-debasement . But. this ia not. the main answer. . Suppose that a major Sod sould be done in clearly Gescribing this society. and it's history to everybody. Tange would be simpler with a general acknowledgement of the basic truch: “Europeans attacked Native Anericans and Africans who were unprepared They fought. The Europeans won Asa result their Secendante live better. The decendants of those North Bnericans and Africans live worse.” But. 39 and of itgeif, this awareness would not change the conqueror/conquered relationship. 1s0, keeping in mind the fact that the Euro-westorn exploration-empire exbansion-enslavement process. the main discracr in the world, ig still going on. the Chances of such widespread correction of racist thought ore slim anyhow. Dealing with racism is further “complicated because this behavior in individuals fe often confined with the fact that much of their action represents formal preferences fer their own kind and inegroup loyalty reguarding the agquiring. sharing, protecting, snd developing hat they perceive as good for themselves. Hence. we get an unproductive definition of Continued on page 12 vcs walianow ~ GuOM aHLBLACK FAMILY CRISES By Smamazz awe A11—m and Fartorsan Stace ‘Our survival as a "NATION" fundamentally depends on the quality and depth of the Yelationship between Black men and Black women. cur ebility to enter the ist century intact. as a viable productive community able to Qetermine our own destiny end quality of life is dependent Upon our ability to initiete Bhd maintain life enhancing family relationships. Today there exists en alarming decline in the gyaglapility of Blacimen for Binskwousn. Gtatieeien Sndseate ‘that 1 Anerics, the numberof blackwomen’ in. Proportion to blacimen are at a ratio of 1.5 to 1. "When you begin to lock at the Black prison population, the Black ental "health facility populations, the alcoholic and drug addictive programs Black men are involved in. you Snerease the ratio of Black wonen to available Black men fo unbelievable heights." Recording to. recent research held at the University of Chicago, comparing the availability of Blackmen to Blackwomen, their survey shows that in the age group of Blacks between 20-24, thers about 45 employed Blackmen for. every. 100 Blackwomen. And in the age group between 24-34, there are about 59. Blackmen” for every 100 Blackwomen. What has been the societal impact of this? National data reveal tne 47 percent of all Black households are Blackwomen and. 55 all. Black babiew are born to single mothers. ‘This imbalance is a problem of far reaching implications Under a value system which edvocates monogamy —the status of being married to one person at a time- as law. The Furo-hmerican social systen of monogamy becomes workable in a seciety that bas an equa Balance in the numerical ratio Between man and woman. Once this equilibrium changes, then the imbalance creates conditions that produces an adulterous incl instion, prostitution, and a collapse In the moral fabric of a society. So we mist face the question of, what alternative er solution does the Blackwomen have in order to effectively combat this Phenomenon? First let's look at the options. Her choices are: (2)-she can choose celibacy and continuously go without @ man which ie unfeturel and against. life: (2)-she can choose miscegination and mate with white men which ie Black genocide; chiléren will grow With father's values(white) View themselves ae white and Yesd to. further mating with white; (3)-she can secretly Share| the husband of another woman which is dishonest, Aserupting. frustrating and produces children thet have increasing difficulties 2s they grew older: or (4)~she can “move heavily into Teebianiam yhich does not generate reproduction nor healthy relationships with However, at 2 recent meeting of the Delta Sigma ‘Theta Sorority Inc, held in Wew York City, one of its leaders. Mrs." Hortense G. Canady, 2 blackwomen and mother of four. who holds a Bachelors Degree from Fisk University ands Masters Degree from Michigan state University. suggested that “polygamy” =the state or practice of having more that ‘one Wife at a time- could be possible solution to this Gilera. This suggestion created a tidal wave of opposition from many" Blackwomon organize~ Sione. However. when time 39 Eaken’to analyze Mrs. Canady's assertion with a knowledge of the society that we live in and from a Black perspective incorporating knowledge of tho traditional cultural lifestyle of Black people, we come to discover that. there is merit in her statement. First of all, men having more than one woman ig all too Familiar in American society The "Great American Ethic" is “the sneak tip": getting married ana having other wemen on the side. And many of the men who don't have other wonan while they are married Practice "serial polygamy’ which is having more than one woman but’ only one at a time Errough marriages and. There cultural are many black conminstses and groups around the United States where it se commonplace for the men to have more than one wife. The Nation of Gods and Earths were taught by their founder, Allah, that it was man's nature to’ have more than one woman. The reasoning is just as there are nine planets that revolve around the sun in the solar system and many electrone revolve about the nucleus of an atom, on the human level there is nothing unustinl for aman to heve more than one wife, He algo taught thom that the way to take the Gevil off the planet is to out 5 populete him. ‘The Gods” and Earths teach ‘that Bleckmen and women should not marry under the United States Government because Dlack people should choose nat to give the whiteman the power to sell” Biackwomen to. Blacknen. That the greatest marriage ie a "marriage of tne mind" between the man and ‘That marrying under the government’ instiile. in youn Couples an illusion that there is sone greater power outside of themselves that is bonding then together: that it's the law and not. their committment and "building of the relationship that holds them together. Also they teach that Dlackmen’ should not. take an oath that this would be his only woman if he doee not intend to live that oath out. ‘The Aruba comunity. in existence fer 16 years in South Caroline, is another example of a black cultural community where blackmen take on more than one wife. This community stresses the Atricen culture of Aruba and a return to African religion. The men can have as many Wives as they can afford in order te produce many children and to. marry those women wsthout men. The practice of Blacknen having more than one wife 19 also at the root of our ancestral societal system Rovording to. _nigtorical scholars, such as Pradrick Engels and Cheik Ante Diop, it was not @ practice that was not confined to any one culture or ethnic group but wos practices among. the sristocracy of many peop! sin present day ratio of women to men wan Gisproportional .. with women making up tho majority. The Jack of available adult males was due to various factors, such as, wars, higher infant mortality for males, etc. Within traditional African Continved on poge 6 #361 GEUI3NON - AGM JHElack Family [Continued from page 5 | society this practice was the exception and not the rule. Africa is often misrepresented ‘ae. “tho land of polygamy” but this label contradicts the pictorial and sculptural art of the time that usually depicted couples, reflective of the monogamous nature of their society. It was not until the tenth century, which marke the extension of Islam to the African population through the —_‘Olmuravial Dynasty. that polygamy became practiced on a more general baie. It wae then that many menbers of the lower econonic class began to take several wives. ‘The ability to maintain seversl wives and. their children was @ sign of social status for the men. At the some time women gay the advantages of mate sharing in the possibility of autonomy within 2 relationship. Many wives were able to dedicate much of their time to businesses they had created and participation in women's. crafts, and elder’s societies since “they didnot have to devote all of their time attending to their husbends and home, Thess. wives were able to accumulate significant amounts of wealth and powor within their communities and in meny cases were as influential, if pot more, than their ‘own husbands. Alec. the supportive systems in terme of children and domestic help embedded sn this femily structure facilitated monility and therefore encouraged women economic and——poltdeal activities, Tt was under the introduction of colonialiem by the Burepeane that thie alternative. family structure was crushed and women ae a result become more constrained less mobile and generally poorer, ‘There are those ergument more than one wife fe not the Christian method. Read your Bible and you will discover thet” “it “was very’ much practiced by _ prophets, apostles, and servents of God. who pose the that man having There is 2 reference to polygamy in the story of Xbram, his wife Sarah, and her hand maiden Hagar. Genesis 16:1-2:"Now Sarai Abram's Wife bare him no children: And she hada handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar. 2 And Serei said unto Abram, Behold now, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing: I prey thee. go in unto my maid; it may be that T may obtain children by her. And Abram nearkened to the voice of Sara: ‘The reasons why Sarai allowed Abram to “have Hagar were. practical and necessary to fulfill tradition. Sarai wes barren and could not bare Life, One of the woman's main functions we to have children. children were a Receasity to continue man being, cerry on tradition and culture, and an heir was needed to inherit all accumilated wealth. This triad, however, did not last long,” ending’ with Abram eending Hagar and her son, Aemed Temae} born of Abram’ seed, away. The Bible entitled it ‘gavai's jealousy!"| ‘The renown prophet Abraham hed two wives at the sane time nd_his practice of polygamy vas done with the blessings of And ‘Yet us not forget the Great and wise Solomon and his many wives For ali its merits and historical significance, a man having more than one wife in this society is not without its problems. There are heavy eociel pressures pieced on both blackwen and women that make sustaining polygamous relationships difficult’ Blacknen often become egotistical by being impressea upon in this society that it a8 macho to have many women. And wonen yho otherw:ee would be perfectly content with their’ relationship are hard pressed by a society that looks “upon her as = fool for accepting such a lifestyle. ‘And let as got overtock the questions of feelings that ara comoniy asked in regards to fen having more than one wife. Mnong then are: Ie it possible for a man to truly love more than one woman at a tims? Suppose the shoe was on the other foot, would men be able to deal with their wite having other men? And isn't purpose of it purely for man's sexual gratification. The question is answer to the first yes. A man can Eruly love all of his wives just as one can love all of their children. The boyfriend- girlfriend, goose-pimply, infatuated’ type feeling associated 2s being true love is nice, however, there are other things in’ life more important. Such as. strong family relationships, ccumitt= mont. and survival. Th regards to the second question of polyandry women haying more than one husband. Ro woman cannot satisfy more than one husband at a time when it comes to family and children. She could only provide ‘one with a child at 2 Eime and. there would be confusion aa to whe the father of each child wa: In regards to the last question. Nothing could be further from the truth. Men who are interested in’ aex 6 only, will practice the Anerican ethic and not take on all of the responsibilities that come alongwith supporting more than one family. Tn concluding. we offer the following list’ of qualifi- cations and/or guidelines. proposed by Dr: Maulana Karenga which will make sustaining such family structures (4)-Men should be exceptional man. by his first Wife's aduission. (2)cHan should have wite's (3)-Wives should be part: of an organization that works toward.a goal. (4)-Man should show no partiality toward wives or children. (S)-There should be sisterhood among wives. ‘One sister pute it, ‘These sisters have got to stop being 30. selfish about these men. What am I to do, not bad looking measurement, and lonely. If sisters are not willing to shere then it gets down to who has the best rap. All this does is make enemies among Black vonen. There's got to be something better." * From Enemies: The Clash of Races, by Haki R. Madubuti. Third BEWARE OF GHEESE Gonsuner Service Kraft, The. kraet’ cours, Glenview, Illinois £0025 October 19, 1987 Lora Sincere Aliah Bronx, N.Y. 10456 Dear tir. Lord Sincere allan, Thank you verymuch for asking. if kraft cheaso Products contain. any animal Serivstives. Cue commence. Rere apply only to procucts produced in the United States. Many cheese products in the United States do contain @ coaguleting enzyme derived from either beef or swine. The process of changing Pluie nilk ‘inte. chasse consists oF epaguisting the milk by are oF two commonly used methods, gach resulting in cheese having eistinct characteristics. ‘The mest common methed of ceaguiating a1ik is by the use of an enzyne preparation, rennet, which traditionally was. mace from the stomachs cf Veal calves. Since the Continued on page 15 8861 ¥IBHINON ~ GuOM BHGENTRIFICATION IN EFFEST By Shania M. 012 According to John M. Levy's taxteook Urban nd Metropolitan Economics “the Wore (gentrification) is derived fron the English term Gentry and refers to the migration of the higher income tnaividuals into = Reighborhood of lower economic status. Housing in. the Feighssrhood is restored and Penovated, and the neighborhood rather quickly changes fran what hac been a lower-income inte = higher-sneore neighborhood. The politicians, denographer, architects ane engineers tend to view the whole process of gentrificaites in statistics: maps, forecasts and the “hype’ SF the media, They are not the ones that feel the crutch of a. long trend of connnard Change in the urban residential environgents. Let us lock at the ta. explanations for Gentrification commonly Broposed, and ‘their repercuciene upen the Slack Community. DENOGRAPHIC ECOLOGICAL THEORY. "8 Demagraphic-ecolegical theory of gentrification emphasizes changes in the Gemograpnic charactor Of tha Urban population, in. the economic. structure of the central business cistrict and {nthe operation of the urban housing market." The wore demographic relates to the dynamic balance oF population, especially with Fegard to density and capacity For oxpaneion or decline. The tard seplogical refers to the totality or patten oF Pelatione between organiens and) their eqvironment. Thus, sna nutehell, the devils ain {2 to! tile the scales of the community, so that predominantiv Black arase Wil! evolve into “1il1y" shite havens. Demographic reports have it that by the year 2,083 Blacks, Hispanics and Native Americans will be the majority in this country. This would mean more. "Flavor" (Original People) in judicial system, the government, and the media, the police departnent, the Architectural system and the other professions that Gtherwise spin the whesis of gentrification in caucasian"s. Favors Thus, with the abeve demographic prediction in ming fe. can Understand exactly tnich urban population is the target. market to. be mutilated, imbalanced and disregarded. The present cycle oF gentrification ie @ roverse one, whereby the well Septere Sine Serco OU a a 5" Go Sin to be relocated Closer te the Central business District (CBD) The devil Wants easier access to the heart of his industry. Ore would only have to observe the inner perimeters clreling Manhattan to soe the reverse process of gentrification. Brooklyn heights is 4 prine example. The olds factories that were allowed to run coun fave been renovated and refreshed into condos that only the rich and yuppies can Sfford. There ig 4 thin line betnesh the Brooklyn Heights area, where one can view South Berect Seaport and the Wal! Street District across the mater, and the project area iscs “than a mile away. In this project area, hich extends from around Sands Street beck into Fart Green orea, the deponuiatingy genocieé “process i¢ still in Sffect. Sislogical, chanical and gern warfare ave the key culprits. In these building infested with” crack dealers ahd users One can find all the Gteconforts SF home. The plumbing i= terrible, there ie ver little, if "any air Eonaitionine in the summer and too Little heat in the winter. The delicatessene and Qroceriss sell _outdated, Poisonous food. You'd have to Erek back to Brooklyn Heights to find a health store, Funding for positive constructive progranming for the youth has been cut in half and halfad again. Thie list is endless, and it's all about the scrapping of a peopie, Jeaving thon with neither root par branch. Economics of Gentrificaiten The Economice oF Gantrification "stresses the importance oF rising ‘transportation costs, inflation — in suburban rousing market anc the relative low costs of purchasing old: honee in the {nner city." Here “the housing market is wanipulated by politically powerful individuals te enhance their investment." Landlords: squeeze out renters by various practices in order to convert rental structures te Quner-occupied units in the gehtrified areas: Financial ingti tutions enesurage Sisinvestmant in certain neighborhoods. Thie leads te peighborheod decline, uhich lenables investor to leventusily purchase the land Wary cheaply. Let | Us take the South Janaica region of Queene, N.Y. 35 an example of this eccnonic gentrification. LF one mere 0 view South Jamaica” in comparison to its next door neighbor, Valley Stream, from helicopter one would ode the eifference between Hell and Heaven. The streets are run oun, the houses are all Gut leveled to the ground, the projects are mazes of 111 Fepute and nore, GF late the NTA has made plane to re-route the bus and Subway service tc the nen Archer Avenue Subway Ling.” The Jamaica Chanser oF Gonnrce president. Walter Dartnick has sara ot 3 press conference held June 13 that, *..:3# implonented, (the plan} “will undermine’ the Fevevelopment of the retail Gistrict. east of Pareene Boulevard." Such a maneuver Would put 2,000 jobe at etake, resulting | in devastating Social effects. Keep in ming that this i= the economics of gentrification. South Jamaica has been turned into “erac<-toun bargain bassnant", cistorting the inde oF our youth, Jeaving then 11 equipped to build” financial ineependence in the future. With the Use of the nodia South Jamaica have been magnified in the eye OF Nv America, and an all fut Spen season on cur babiee has been declared. The educational syctan (on the primary and secondary Levels) isin a digarray, and South Janaica im “levitatings" it's lost its last leg. Meanwhile, York College is quickly being developed, Feravated and expanded. A Yenewed- Gertz shopping mall hasbeen completes, Road construction hasbeen initiated. And give it 5 to 10 years, and: a delapidated Scuth Jankies will bes Lilly white, “magic garden. Thie ic a prine example of She economics of gentrification. Rip Van Winkle, a story tn Washington Irving's Sketch Book, is the indectrinsted fable of a man who fell aclesp uncer the old appie tree to unfortunately find that he has oversiept 20 yeare. OF course, this is only a fable mith | a very figurative Tanguage, Howaver, it cows fave literal implications. Despite the fact that the knowledge oF God, the Devil and this tine in which we live ie constantly being born, many oF us renain mentally cead, Unaware oF the cycle in which Contineed om page 15 wO6l BIEHANON ~ GoM IHLBy Eeiterial Stare Life ts the father ‘and bagete. substance {= the ‘other ard concieves. In the Union of life and substance thers flames forth -snergy, hich we esll_consiqusneas oF Soul. "The Blackman is the Fathor of Givilizstion ang begat the scientific view of the Universe (mathematics) « The Glacknoman is the Nother of Civilization and concieved the hietarical continuity of our 1ifenay (culture): In the Gnion of Mathematics and Culture their cane forth the first Civilized Nations felvilization) of the planet. And the highest ideals of these people ware imbedded in their "sacred mythology tseriptures) and the divinities 4n these seripturas were alnaye represented as fale and famala: Civilization is High culture! Te i culture conciously refined: using the knowledge, wieder and Understanding of self (ALL) to create the most eroductive, prosperous,peaceful' society Yat experiences. Civilization is culture organizee and frstitutionalized. to ensure the righte of Peace, Truth, Love, Freedom, Justice, and Equality to 211. Culture is law, Giyilization 16 law and order. Tn order for any people to be able to live together in Reace, they must be Civilized. They must have the basic rucleents of collective responsibility, cooperative effort, pannersy consideration, respect, sutual Benefit, ete. If not, the Pecult ‘will be Barberism. 8 clashing ef wile savages, each in. pursuit of Ris’ onn individual pieaeure. Thus, central to every civilization are those cultural values mhich place emphasis on mutual benefit, cooperative effort, maintenance ef peace, public health, sccial justice, socialaoral ity. Hore we need to point out that the cevelopaent of Civilization is important for Wo reagones te TE diwtinguishes man from the animale, and. 2,1t firmly establishes san as tna suprena intelligence and. with this cane supremeness of being. Se nly man makes civilization. Civilization being 8 product of the human process. "With this concept in place, tna European began to “claim all significant portions of civilizetion as hie. In g0 doing began a brash denial of history ang culture te Africa, ag well ae, the, human’ qualities and capacity for civilization to fhe indigenous peoples oF Africa. The precess of Sehumanization, ‘The question of who are the founders of civilization ie of the utmost isportence to black people. in light oF the fact that our heritage and history hae been hidden and distorted. Leaving us with no connaction ko our past, our Culture, oF our traditions-Living in a Foreign land. composed oF eemigrant populations, «11 ‘stonomic and rj the strength nd unity of each group is Gependent upag maintaining the integrity end unigueness of their nn ‘Culture, Complementing tradition with the collective bahaviaral and philosophical innovations Pecessary to ize the GpBUrtunitios of tha tine. The Guiture of a people develops naturally avar Tine (history), within a specific Space Clana) through their contact and Envolvanant with creation. Thue each Culture has within st specific belier and behavior patterns thet have evolved to ensure = pecples Survival and. development on this planet. Tn short “Culture ts 2” peoples collective response to the challenge oF ‘their environment. The Black Origin The “Fertile Crescent which inclued the Nile Vallay, the Arabian sub-continent, the Indus River Valley,and the Tigria-uphrates River Valley, wee the root oF Ancient Civilization, Scientist and echolare alike pretty much agree that Civilization is the. product Of a black or ark skinned Daople, from the ares presently known as Ethiepia and the Sudany anciently celles Nubia. FATHERS and MOTHERS oF CIVil Fram there it spread to Egyet, Arabia, Babylonia, Ingia,Southarn —_chins,Europe and Ancient America.” But @on’t accept our word on it, the evidence ie overwhelming and voluminous. Now, let's listen to wnat sone of the scholars have to say on the subject. Assording to. Jackson, Khamet (Egypt) first cane) 2 civilized. nation Ground 6,000 8.C., long before the dynastic period eccures. The Eufu Text is an important Jonn 6. curce document. on the early Bistory of the Nile Valley. Thie garly ineeription found in the Temple. oF Horus at Edfu, gives an account of the erigin oF Eygyetian Elvilization. According &0 Ehis record civilization was brougnt fran the south by band of invaders under the Leadership of King Horus. This ruler, was leter ceified and became ultimately the Egyptian Christ. The followers of Horus were called “Tne Blacksmiths", because they possessed iron implements. This early culture hes been traced back to Somaliland; although it may have originated in the Great Lakes region of Central Africa. Proffessor Charles Sugncbos in Mie book “History of Ancient Civilization” notes, “the ‘First civilized inhabitants of the Nile and Tigris-Euphrates Valleys, were 2 dark skinned people with Short hair and prominent, Lipsy and that they are referred to by sone scholars as Cusnite and as Hanites by othe Tie ancient civilization of the Cushites, out ef which the garliest cultures of Egypt and Mesopntania gre, as not sonfirned to the’ near east. Traces oF it have been found allover the world. Sir E.A. Wallace Bucge- notes that "Homer- author of the Iliad and) the Oiessy both Greek Glassics ana Herodetus- the father of western history call all the peoples of the Sucan, Egypt, Arabia, Pelestins and. Wostarn Asis and Indie ~ Ethiopians. ‘Then we hava the veiw of Stephanus of Byzantium. that Ethiopie vas. the first established country. on oarth ‘and that Ethiopians were the firet who introduced the worship of the Gods, and who sstabliged leve. Eavard Naville. the famous French Archeologist, in his lecture upon “The origin of Egyptisn Civilization says; MIt. (Egypt). belongs to. 2 nation formed Dy an indi gencus stock, of African originTATE enone untedy sectiee Eonquerors coming from arabia, fron the same starring point 2s the Cheldeene, This Seplaine 2 certain eiailerity betwasn Eeyot and Babylon. The foreign slament wae not Sonesic. Thay Bolongee, Like the ratives, to. the Hametic stack; cherafare thay eeatly ana lgemates with ‘the: Sberieinies, into whom they Enfumec snele nore crsguemsive: end active spirit.? dubs, the Munidtan ine end wrttor says; The Ethleptene aoserts thet Egypt is ane of their, colonies, there are soriking likensesss bacusen Sse izue snd custans 2 soon néer the kings waar the gress end the Uraque aderne heir Diedem.” In the bible Han (Khaw), being sae oF the cone of Noah in the bible, is credited with being the fareéather of the Black Rac His Firet born sen mas Cush; which is the Biblical nana for ethiont His second born ss mizrian (Egypt), next was Phut (north west Ageiea) anc iset. wae Canaan (Palestine) who is the ice of four. The Bible confirms what the Etnicsians Seeerted sarlier, which wes that thay came fret. Cush wae the eldest erothar, chen ceee Mizriam,Phut and Canaan. However, the family didare stop there, the Cushite (Ethiopian? civilization geve birth ta” children, The most, Fancus of then Being Nimros, who extabl ished the kingdom of Babylon according te the Bible, Ong oF the grandchildren of Gueh sae S2bs (Sheba) who's kingsom wee inclusive thren to (eoutnern Black of Mitia ang Arabia ‘the Indus Valley India) ware the jet Indians known today a6 stens “are to De Founss this root Bebe, we ose she seems | Sabbesh,Ghebese, Bebebu, Shabake, el! oF which have fmportant scientific and epirtcusistonifiesnce in their respective languages. Listen to the follewing axtract in condensed fore from Gn essay entitled "On tne Early History of Babylonia’ Without pretending te trace up these early Babyoniens to their original sthnic source, there “ars cartainiy “etrong reasons for supposing them to have assed frou Ethiopia to the velley of the Euphrates shartly before the opening oF fhe ststoris perioe: In the biblical geneclogias, Cush and Mizrien Gre prethers, while fron the Former sprang Nimrod (Babylon) Sein regard to the language of the primitive Babylonians, the vocabulary i# undoubtedly cusnies or Ethiopian, belonging to that stock of tongues, which in the sequel Were sveryuners mere or lsee. 4. All the traditions oF Babylonia and Assyria point to 2 connection in very early Sines ween Ethinpiay Southern Arabia and the cltise on the lower Euphrates From the book Ancient Monarchies, (Wol.1,Chap-3) Sir Henry Ranileon concluded from the folloming evidence and ether evidence that tha first civilized inhabitants oF Sumer fod Bkkad were immigrants Fron tha. Aérican Ethiopia~ SThe encient. peoples oF Mesopctemis are sonstines called chalceans, but thie ie ineccurst= and canfusing. Before the Chaldean rule in Feeopotamiastnere ware the empires of the Sunerians, Babylonians anc Tne sariices of Mesopotenis civilization sae nat of the Sumerians. They ars designsted in the Agsyrio-Babylonian inscriptions as the bleck heads or black facad people and thay ars shown on the Ronuesnts as Besrdiees ang fith shaven heads. This eaeily Sistinguisnas thoa from tne fanitic. Babylonians, whe are ghown wisn bearde ane lens heir, “From the aythe ane traditions 9? the Sabylontan Wie lpern nae their culsure sun. About. four thousand E.c. the Suneriane nse atibined 2 high level "oF Eivilization in . Babylon “The Sunarians Undoubtedly bullet wall, for hone of the future cultures of Mesopotamia never surpassed then in the various arte and Sciences." {Introduction te African Civilization,John 6. Jackson? ‘One word about Phoeacians. Many sarssorag: have base vecovered arc. all. reveal African features, An of¢iciel discription oF she Gereopnacus oF Eemunezar IT, King oF Gian, and one of Phoenisio™s great historicsl rulers, read> “the features ere Egyptian, with large ull Alsond shapad Gyan, the nose flattened and Hipe remarkesly thick and fomewhel after the Negro. noid." (Children of the Bun, Gecroe Wells Farior. PELTON Every sivilization is centered erounc particular Mythologies wnich sarves. a5 the theoretical framework fron unten ‘the moral, Scientific,and phitosophtcal systema of Ehought. and Practica manifsct. A Myth ie The story of che deeds of & god “or eupernsturs) oaing expresses in siecle terms. It isian attonp! to explein man's relationship to the universe. Over the past 2000 year cycle, civilization has centered eround Sacred” Myths, true giving the retigious elite the to guice civilization. fora civglization nee centered arcund Seculer Myths. Revolutionary ehazoaochere: have usucnee the gestla oF Sha, Clergy. Conecracy, Communion, Facien, —@rsvanisn havo renleced Sucte ime pinsusen, nan > mae Tee at osewarzaTion The” Astro Mythology of Khanetic Civilization was based on the mavenent of the Sun,Meon, Stars,and Planets anc ‘the effects they had upon this creation called earth. At thie tise the matrix of civilization was mapped aut on thoussncs Of years oF observations on the course of the Universe and the accompanying course of personal and sacial avente it Carries with it, This ss what is presently called Ancient Civilization. Generations were required to chart the ovement oF the neavens and their meaning. This information wa fron sen tO son, elite Class as along ancestral Royal" Femtly responsibility. for social control and Bet the standarce oF Morality, Hygiene, Education, ete. Great, ancestors” (herogs) who nad Pecognized the sinilarities between the order of the Universe and. the awe operating in the 11fe of man anc fad’ revealed and proved ‘their cperation,ware washipped as | Divinlties (Gods and Goddesses) by their cistant oFfepring. They were held up 8 examples of what a man or foman could achieve with the proper knowledge and Goternined idea. developed lines. The held the Thess Gods and Goddesses were also credited with the actual” mands on hark oF Creating the universs as it wag known st that tine, Tt is 2 fact that the Great men and women Gf this tine in which ne live, who have used. the knowledge of our tine and 3 cetermines idea to ake an impact upon the universe are greatiy responsible for what man and the universe in which We live will” be like in the future (hereafter). Many oF the Gods of Khanet ware alec credited with founding various tonns,cities,colonies,and past hones’ of tna Khametic people. In fact some af the Gade were: ancertors mho were deified and Sceceiates with certain divine and natural” forces and Fepresentes to the people as Gode and Goddesses. The Mythology of the Ancient Black Civilizations, were 3. Theology oF Timey an Astre-Chronology which gave us the ability to “predict our history 25,000" years in advance, and’ live “the exact Same. This Ancient Science (Wisdom) still exist among us and is all) around us, but Surely “tne Tight shireth in the darkness and the darkness conprehendeth it not.” ArRuCANS HUGE MATHEMATICS OTHE GEEKs The Great Pyramid of Cheope in Egypt, the last remaining of the “Seven Nonders oF the World," built sometime around the year 4000 B.C.) reflects the “advanced knowledge of mathematics and science of ite Bncient. builders. These, ancient ‘builders had a deeper knowledge of the secrete of the universe than an does today! Tan miles west of the city of “Cairo, on a platesuy called Giza, man-leveled to within a fraction ef an inch, covering @ base of 15 acres or 7 square midtown blocks of New York City, macs up oF ore than two and a half million blocks of limgetone and granite woighing from 2 te 70 tons apiece, rising in 201 stepped teira to the height of 240 story building, stands the Great Pyramid. ‘Alchough there is isagreoment over whether it was Bult to be used as = toab for a great king or an obeervatery fer studying the Universe above, there can be no dispute over the fact that it wae designed to incorporate geometric snd astrosanical laws, simply and easily expressed, thereby morunentalizing this science to preserve it to be passed on to future generations ands civilization far in the future! The designing and buliding of the Great Pyramid incorporated many aclancen and mathematics too’ numerous to Sutling in thie article. Us will therefore restrict our focus to a fen examples of the ancient builders units of measure and their uss of geography, geometry, and jtronomy' in the pyranid. ‘the bullding of Pyramid syebolizes Globe As revealed by the Honorable Elijah Muhammed in 120° Lessons, *the wise man of the east, Diacknan, makes his history or Koran to equal his home circumterence." the Great Pyramid was designed and built to represent the planet earth. ee Pee oe ‘The apex of the pyramia corresponds to the pole of the earth,” the perimeter to the ‘equator, and each flat surface was designed to represent one curved quarter of the northern hemisphere or a spherical quadrant of 90 degrees.comuzation Like a sphere or the globe. the height of the pyramid is in relation to the perimeter of it's base as the radius of a cire ie to its circunte: Meaning. the perimeter of the pyramid divided by to-tines it's height is equal to 3.144, @ value very close “to 3.14159 known in “mathematics as pi. just ae the ciréumference of @ Circle divided by two-times it's radius. Also, the pyramid's face angle of St Gsorees-51 minutes, instead of the common 60 degree angle of the squileteral eriangle, vor chosen 90. that each face of the pyrami¢ would be equal in grea to the squere of it's height. Thie corresponds te the erea of @ circle being pi times the equare of it's radius. In the Kings Chamber, the walls had been constructed on the basis of the same pi proportion that ruled the Sutside of the building. Tt's Tength wae to the circuit of se'e sidewall ae 1 ie to pi. ‘The dimensions King's Chamber incorporated both of the triangles that wore Pythagoras famous two thousand years later ‘That the pyramid had been Assigned to ine ate the relationships of the globe end the value of pi, was ¢ demonstration knowledge of 2 the sevences the builders. Te wes not until the eixth century thet the velus of pi wee correctly worked out by © Hendy nemed Arya-Bhate and tt took another thousand years: for. the firet European to calculate it. States 2 Frenchman by the name of Jomard who studied the fyremid while it was under French rule after an invasion hy Napoleon an 1798: “perhaps the builders had measured the Tength of 2 goographical degree, multiplied it by 360 for. the circumference of the globe. and by the pi Felationship deduced the polar radiue of the earth. Then immortalizing their knowledge by making the circumference to scale with the perimeter and the radius to scale with the height. Any study of science must begin. with a selection of units of measuramsnt. The gcience of weights end Reamures of the ancient wae founded upon two functions of the earth and its orbit: the standard linear unit being & @ocimsl fraction of the polar exia. about. which tho sarth rotates and the standard time period Being the solar yoar. Standard Linear Measure Recording to John Herschel, one of Britain's most eminent astronomers at” the beginning of the nineteenth century, "the only reliable basis for a etandard of Linear meesure ie the polar axis of the earth-the straight line from pole te pole-which measures 7898.78 wiles or 500,500,000 inches, If the inch were halt a human hair's breadth longer the polar axis would be en ‘even 500,000,000 inches." Tt appears that the ancients used a unit of measure called a "cubit” made up of 25 of these "pyramié inchee." Thus, thie. cubit would be exactly ons twenty-millionth of the poler exie 2 truly scientific, earth-commensureble unit. The pyramid ie the precise height Ga width fo contain 9 sound numberof this unit: 363 cubite for the length of the base and 221 for the height. Based on this, it also appears that the british inch was an ancient unit of measure wich lost a thousandth part ee it was handed down froa generation to generation. Another unit of measure thot eppeers to have ancient origins is one that the British farmer still aes today as 2 standard messure for grain: the quarter or 8 bushels which “ie almost precisely one fourth of the bubic capnesty of the grant coffer in the pyramid. Standerd Tine Period ‘the sides of the pytemia haves stigh! hollowing sfzece which would give threo Deeic Yengene. of “she _ veer recorded in the bene of the Pyramid. These three Teamurements correspond to the three lengths of the year ae computed Hy modern science: he solar, the sideral, end the anomaliatie years. ComsrwenION OF THE GREAT PYRAMODS RAs. roma Baca ‘The solar year is the exact time between two vernal or autumnal equinoxes, when the day is exactly ee iong es the night, or 365 days. 5 hours, 8 ‘minutes, and 49.7 seconds. The sidersl year is the time it takes a star to n reappear in the eame spot in tHe. sky, a seen by an earth chaerver’ or about 20 minutes longer than soler year. The anomalietic. or orbital year ie the time it takes the Garth to return to the point in it's elliptical orbit nearest’ the sun or about 4 5/4 minutes longer than eideral year. Also, in the bass of the pyramid’ was the sum of its @iagneis, which is computed to equal 25,826.68 pyramid inches, This geve e close approximation of the number of goler years. in what is known as the “great year." The area year is the time it takes ene sarth to meke © complete gyration in tho wobble of it's Skis in relasion to che plane of dtig orbit Solar yeer are the two pri eeanderée fer aetronomi fine, Smyth's sacred cubit and Fetrie's royal cubit were methematically related. The pyramid had been built with Both basic cubits, Petrie's common cubit for the conmon workman ané Smyth's longer cubit for the science of the designers the pyramid was the preoiee height and width to Contain round number for each unit. ORIENTATION AND PLACEMENT LEIP wes 90 precisely aligned with the | cardina pointe of the compass that it Burpessed in accuracy ny fuman construction to date. It wea built at a lettitude 29 degrees So. minutes:51 seconds, 2 slight displacement off the thirteenth parallel at 20 degrees ‘The pyramid hes on entrance on it'e north side that leads into & descending passage, The exact angle of the Desending Passage wes found to be 26 degrees:17_ minutes and the sia of "the descending passage were within 1/4 inch Sver the entize length of 350 foot of being absolutely straight: an infinitestimal error of 1/50 inch in 150 foot. 386) G2SWANOM ~ THOM THEcUEUZANIOH ‘This exactnéas by ancient builders was due to their use of astronomy to determine the direction of the passage from ¢ polestar. Subtracting this engle from the pyramid’s lettitude of 30 degrees it was calculated that a star would have had to have been 3 degrees:43 minutes from the pole at time the pyramid was being built. Tt worked out that if the foundation of the pyramid hed occurred at Midnight of the equinox in 2170 “B.C. ‘The polestar, e1pha Draconia would. have been’ 3 degrees: 43 minutes from the pole and thus visible down the passage, end another very important ster, n-Tauri of the Pleiades, would have been crossing) the meridian above the “Preserve the best part for self! Schoals Giese Continsed trom page 3 WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN 10 ALLAH SOHOOLS? WHY ARE THEY. SO SUCCESSFUL IN TAKING ALLAH SCHOOLS UNDER? 1 HAVE SEEN THE ANSWER TIME AND TIME AGAIN, IT IS BECAUSE ALTHOUGH 100 GODS CLAIM TOE ABOUT A SCHOOL. ONLY 10 WILL REALLY SACRIFICE TO KEEP A SCHOOL GOING. SCHOOLE ARE BEING LOST DUE TO LACK OF SUPPORT FROM 90 OF THOSE IN THE MIDST. REAL SUPPORT. LIKE CLEANING AND” FIXTNB. AND REPAERING AND BUILDING, THIG TYPE OF SUPPORT 1S LACKING AMONG 90 OF THOSE IN THE MIDST. SO THAT 10 WO ARE BADRIFICING THEIR TIME AND ENERGY TO. KEEP THE SCHOOL GOING, ARE WEIGHED GOWN BY CLEANING AND. FIXING. AND KEEPING THE SCHOOL RUNNING. CLEANING UP AND FIXING BEHIND MUCH OF WHAT THE 90 IN THE ros HAVE DIRTIED AND DAMAGED. THIS HAS BEEN THE SAME CASE IN PLL OF THE SCHOOLE THAT HAVE BEEN CLOSED SO FAR. JUST ASK C ALLAH FROM THE FRANKLIN AVENUE "SCHOOL IN MEDINA (BROOKLYN) THE LAST SCHCOL TO EXPERIENCE A CLOSING. GR ASK ANY OF THE OTHER GODS” WhO EXPERIENCED AN ALLAH SCHOOL CLOSING. WILL THE GAME THING HAPPEN TO ALLAH SCHOOL IN MECCA? THE NEGLECT OF THE 90 IN THE MIDST HES CAUSED IT 70 LOOK VERY BADLY, — THE "BTIN" GETTING BOTHERS, USING IT 70 GET HIGH IN MAKES IT LOOK WoRsT. BUT IT BEING THE GIFT LeFT TO US BV THE FATHER (allaw), TT JUST KEEPS _ON HANGING’ TN THERE, WITH THE HELP OF A FEN GOOD GODS, IT STAYS OPEN. WITH THE HELP OF ALL THE GOUS CAN YOU IMAGINE WHAT ALLAH SCHOOL WOULD” BECOME? FOR NOW ALLAH SCHOOL IN MECCA 18. STILL HANGING IN THERE BY A THREAD, NATION LT os T EN To. THIS: 5.0.8. SAVE OUR “SCHOOL!!! Contiaued from page There are those who will write) thie a1] off as only so much rhetoric. vou may Certainly da so, and are Welcome | to retire to the Safety of your appointed Eubicles with the expected retinue of house niggers. Only, please ranenber” that there is nothing fare. Gangercus than” houwe full oF house niggers in the micet oF rebellion. With the other thee. already know the truth oF these words, wa reciet the functional ability of this Seminar, and of any, lapite-owned,”-managed, or Thoderated forun to dictate or faduiste. the agenda’ far progressive Black thought or Bndsavor. We are alec snare that the prostitution of Bla: ausic will cease. Structurally “speaking, thera difference batmeen the efforts of our brothers and Sisters fo wrest the reine oF power” free South African Nazis, and the attempts of others to wrest the reine of poner from Corey Rabbins, Ton’ Silverman, walter Yetnikoff, Don.” Zinnernan, Billboard! “Buy-A-Vowel™ Magazine, and their tik. The only difference in one oF degrees. Finally, Hip-Hop as New Wynton” Marsalis is really interested in expending Lincharted uaical parameters, he should trace in his trumpet for def pair of Technics 1200's, either donated or stolen, Hip-Hop the now Jazz. The music. of Boogie Down Proguctiens, Public Enemy, and Btetsasonic, as well as that of Pebblec-Poo, Eric 8. & Rakin, Sericus-Les-Fine, The IRS Crew, Just-lee," and otharc, sre the beginnings of the New Sop. Only this tine, "Bop" isn't, as Langston R to the question of wusict IF Hughes’ siter 290, Simple, ran Coun, the soune of a cap going Upside the head some nigger with 8 Dilly club, It's the Sound of Either-Or's, Ecojie Nayesyers, Cold Wack Wuppies, Constipated Quasi-Literai Journalists, end Balance-and-Checke Record Execs getting dropped at 200 yarde By an Uzi that weighs Zbout 2,000 pounds. any knowledgable mociowmusicclogist will tell you that a blast from Charlie Parker's eax, ang ane fram a Black netionalist's bomb, Facoive tneir impetus from tho Sane social wick. aoth use thite America as their Getcnatorscctn tell white American in ne uncertain terns that the jig is ups to go to bell. However, nil2 many hail a rebiren of sovcalled Jazz, it appears, at this late date, that so-callea Jazz 19 ceac, cr perhaps somnambulistic, in focio-functionsl terns.” An Sre form wnicn. $8 enehrines and worshipped by the former Eargets of ite barbe, such ae ghose whem inhanit’ Lincoln Center, “cannot be the nove of precent-cay. Black felf-determinist sentiment. @ music whose politics sasily cater to the status quo cannct be the vehicle af Black Brogreceive thought, sither literally or sybolicalliy. In the nords of Prince Peter Kropotkin, — Rugelan geographer and. anarchist, SRevolutions --- are ainays made by minoities” Hip-Hop is Fevolutionary in musical teras partially because it suggests Fevolution in social terms. TE takes up. the banner of gracs-ronte | self-reriecticn fnd social pratast that. So-called Jazz no longer Carries: One should note, for exanple, ‘thet the Kill-orsbe-ksiied postures of Dig. Seat La Rock and Bisctmaster KRS ONE on the cover of their album, Criminal Minded, exists in the context Of N-Yo'e 77th Precinct, Larry "Six-Shooter" Davis, and wornnard Beach. Within the context. oF the [ranccontra hearings, and an especially befuddled scministration, the title of Public Enemy's First alban, ‘ye! Bum Rush The Ghow,” 18 especially resonant. Continued from page 4 racism as being prejudice and Giscrimination. Prejudice, which is the act of forming opinions beforehand, is natural of humans: and discrimination, the act of knowing differences, is. natural to all living things Continued on page #5 beet NAMMENON ~ asOM JHECominued trom poye 3 mind. of doing, gettin maintaining their ann. The Gods. perform this duty gaily the streate of the ghetto. The school of the 5% maintains an atmesphere of young Black men and women fron various Sections oF New York City and surrounding areas. The 5k are known thesughout most of New York, New Jersey, end ang tn By Believed @anan ‘The play Sarafina, which is now playing at ‘the Cort Theatre on Broadway, is a musical celebration of the Powerful spirit of the Children of South Africa The cast ie compried of |thirty_ young people from ell over South Africa but most of thom aro from Durban. Tho setting takes place in 1976 at @ high school in the black township of Soweto. rt is here Where we hear the school children speaking to each other of their own history, of events and happenings of’ the Block Conciousness Koverent. of protests against learning their education in the oppressors language of Afrikaans. The children convey @ strength in character and tremendous pride in. their history. ‘There is a acene where one of the girls, named Serafina ie detained by the police. The ‘other schoolchildren relate Stories that they've heard about what. happens during these detentions. They sey how many never return and the ones that do very often return with broken spirits and scerred for life. However after monthe Jn, detention Garafing returns her spirit is even stronger than before. she felle the clasn stories of what she sew while. in Massachusetts. In New York City it te fot surprising to hear anyone greet another saying "Peace," the 5% Bogan the greeting ‘in 1964. Today, Peace" echoes through all sections oF the city. The school opens every day including ait seesone and holicaye. The school deals in reality at all tines, detention end they cringe in horror when she shows thom her ecars from the beatings she took. What appeared to be | the real treat for the audience was what influences Americans have had on these black school children in South Africa. To cite a couple of examples: The audience roared with laughter when one of the Boys, who always had a big emile on his face, said he was called Colgate. And there was a gasp and. empatnetsc Pasction when near the end of the play, the children included the names of Malcolm X, and Martin Luther King ae they cried out the names of their heroes. However the real triumph of Sarafina i¢ in it's music. Tho music. called Mbaqanga misic. is a lively, brassy rhythya that moves you to swaying, shuffling, and stomping an your seat. The clever and Carefully choreorgraphed dance errangements adds excitement to an already jubulant atmosphere. And behind st all the lyrics of determination and ‘Liberation made the Sudience leap to it's feet as the lest note was eounded with a flourish. ‘garefine opportunity gives you the to view the struggle for liberation in South Africa from the Perspective end vibrant spirit SE the Black youth 8 TS B BOYS OF NOT TO B BOYS By Waerp Arie = Hap-Hep Activist Sed Media Assasin wore: This prepared statement wae presented to the Panel and) attendeas of the SRacten in the U.S. Music Industry” panel at Now Music Seminar’ #8, on Monday, uly 13, 1987. Only part oF it was read, though, due to ta lack of time". I¢ appears hare in fim entirety. The section up to the seterisks was read, the remainder wae note “Harry Allen The measure the U.S. mubic nest Clearly of racism in industry. ie Senanstrated in fhe manner that participants within” this New Musse Seminar gleefully reap the benefits oF Black | American aural artistry’s many. forme, «ie Giving only Mpeaarvice ta the Sources oF ‘their "inspirations" and deferring the Question oF nonwabetracted, functional racise to ‘their "grandfathers," or to the larger society. It 12. also to be foung in the ghettoization of Hip-Hop, tha only really new music fora DF the last 30 years, and Contextual relegation to the position of coon side showy Sith) no real deference to the trus praganstore of New Aaerican music: nat Apex, but Terminator x. This lack oF deference forns an age-cle, elf-corecious attampt to deny the fact tnat mast progrescive, movements in American culture, both musically and socially, have always boon led by Elack people; by B-Boys. Ae thie weak in the 20th anniversary “oF tha Newarck riots, the title of Steteagonicés Firet adbua, On Fire, is subtly connenorative. Te is alec no sccigant that Pubiie Enony's and Gtetaasonic’ = latest recordings, “Rebel witheut @ Pouce" and "A.FARe CoA respectively, both’ begin with the evhortations of the Reverend Jesse Jackson, racist Arerice’s most eloquent, and only. Black “presidential Eandidate. Tt 18 no accieent that "Poetry", by Boogie Down Productions, "us music reminiscent’ of that From late-civil rights, young, Bleck Awarica as ite conceptual bad, oF that Blackmaster KRS ONE'S vac: polyrhythas yasonate with the Urgency of the times, while suggesting the staccato rhythms of & submachine guns [Continued on pageBy Prince Cube There hae been a great doal of polemics in. the madia Eonearning the recent \Boste Gury decision. | emphasize the word "jury" for it 1s the crux of the matter. Until their are juries that reflect the composition of the Population in terms of race and class, the composition of the prigon populations will continue to "bey in ene main, Aero-inco-Hispanic. The composition of Goetz’s jury “was. overwhelmingly. Eurapean Caucosoid in an urban area (manhattan), in which the Now York Times’ described in May 1973, as populated by najarity "of non-mnites, the tera Nronsunite” “is of thelr JURY SELECTION. Gostz’s jury was composed of the minority nite Community with the tekens. The final Jury wenbers were selected from a larger Jury pool which ts also made up of Restly whites. The came could be said. for such areas as Kings County and the Bronx. The selection of the main jury "peel i acconplisned by politically appointed jury Eoneissioners. Their duty ie. te make a. selection from whatever source is available fo then. The popular ayth that the names of jurors is ected fron the voters” Tist te no censilation to a people known as nan-veters. However, there are statutory guidel ines ae te who may be excluded from Sitting on a jury, and these are enforced by’ the Jury commissioners. UNREST 4T SHAW ANGUNK By Dancena Earth On the weekend of October 6,1988, The Word Publications wae, informed of a erisia Situation arising aut of the Shanangak Corracticnal Faciiity in Fiskil, New York, Messages received fron Born allah through several outsice contacts informed The Word thatthe situation at Shanengek is very serious.. Tt was reported that inmates at the facility were on 24 hour lock-up, ot receiving the gaily one hour excercise period alloned inmates by law, ret alloned to take showers, enc mere” not allowed to make felephone calls. Ore person who ha contacted “The Word. wha had recently visited the Snstitution stated that the present situation evolved out GF an incident that occurred bn October 5, 1953, The ineident involved 3 corrections officer, who like Se mary WRB don the uniform of the city anc state corrections department, -choases to Eisrespect and emasculate the fen in their charge. Tk was reported that thie particular | officer curing Realtine, decided to ration foods that ware not on the list of Foods rationed at the Institution. The men on the food ling were upset by the feod rationing, but the situation cid not get out oF Fang. However, the correction officer, seeing. that the men Were upset, cunnoned for 3 brigade of Sackup officers. Wnen the officers arrived on the scene and realized if wae a false alarm because tho fen, while upset were not Sisorderly. The correction officer who nad Summoned the adastional officers was sow eubarrassed in front ‘of nis peers. In an attempt to save face, the correction officer sent two of the men to solitary confinement. What ensued was @ eaceful demonstration by the men in the B-Unit. of the Institution. The men have refused to go to their job sites. or the prison programs Until the men’ are” released from solitary confinement and the correction — officer reaponsible for the incident is removed from duty in their unit. The reosult of the Gemonstrtation has been the conditions outlined above. Prison officials are only providing friends and tamily 5f the men with general information about "the @emonstration, sone of which conflicts with information provided by recent visitors to the institution All to. often our brothers who are incarcerated are quickly forgotten by frienés Gnd loved ones, like the saying “out of sight, out of mind". But we must not forget Decause many of our greatest are behind) fhe wells of institutions like Shawangok and they depend on us not to forget. What is happening at Shawangok needs our attention and” our collective action. The brothers who have sent messages havo asked that wo Send food packages and make visits We at The Word ack that you utilize whatever means available to you to provide relief to our brothers Sh Shawongok. Remember, in. these days and times we never know when if might’ be us Eehindthosewalls. PERCE “ ‘Section e65-a of the New york State Judiciary Law explicitly Bronte “eonmunist" and revolutionary types from sitting on Juries. This lew, passed in th heCarthy era, does not define what is @ "communist"; that is Teft to the caprice oF the jury cemeisioner, who might determine that an Afro hairdo, or beret, wore ravalutionary accouterments. Question #17 of the prospective jurers* Ruestionnaire ack: Have you euch viens. concerning the death penalty as ould prevent. you. fron Finding a dofandant guilty if the crime charged be punishable by ceath..." In view of the fact that no death penalty is enforced in the Gbate of Now York at Bresent, this pould be = moot Question, sf not for the fact that, it isa. determinant, question, AD determinant question, in the jargon of the Broffescional sociolgist, can be defined ae a question inserted into a psychological test to ceternine a tested individsal"s partiality or impartiality toa. given subject. A determinate quention allows the tester to Systematically separate the Solves fren the sheep, or the Rawk from the doves; or the Vindictive from the mereifulj or even’ the Slack from the mhite. And then of course their are the preestory challenges: Used by either the cefence lanyer or the digtriet attorney te renove jurors from the seated panel without explanation or excuse. A umber of appeals have occured fn every state where prisoners hove challanged | their convictions based upon the Gistrict attornays using thelr Sremptory challenges to remove ‘Continwed on open WwRacism Continued from page @ ‘The limination of prejudice and discrimination, therefore, is highly Smprobable ane at's minimization is not even necessarily desireable. To disreguard mental Signals stemming from previous direct or. indirect experiences is to Ieave onesel£ more vulnerable. To not consider the particular needs of a group to which one belongs is to woaken that. group. What is healthy is the refinement of how persons behave given their presuaicsal and discriminatory tendencies. (For example- learning how to get more information without dropping your guard) Never ae a general rule. But only under specific tactical considerations should cortain types or instances of prejudice and discrimination be oppossed’ Ulike prejudice ana discrimination, racism can be eliminated. But is only likely through cutting off it's roots, the destruction of colonialism. Tt 8 the colonial’ nature of our situation which makes Faciem an issue in the first place. Tt ie. our powerlessness that allows us to be subject to the unchecked actions. “flowing from the | Backwards idea flowing in other pecples heads. Power is a safeguard against ili treatment." Powerlessnees is almost a guarantee of being messed over. To be continued next iseue GENTRIFICATION Continued from page’ 7 We are carticinants. Tea fen of Ge are ints veal ectate, construction, urban planning policy making, lam, hoe [Emprovement; tc. Thue, ue. een’t understand the ultimate significance of why our [communities ara allowara to be Subplanted with a. solorful Bssortment of drugs, why the School eyetea i Ieft to rot anc deteriorate, hy cable T.V. is. placed "1h strategic lbeateine, nny the roads done get paved periodically ane Pisin and sinpie, why the Value of 8 demographic arsa ie permitted to depreciate. AND (ike THE FERTILE CRESCENT TN SFRICA WMIGH GNCE FLORISHED WITH LIFE @ND VEGETATION AND 1 NOW BAREN DESERT) WE WELL FIND QURSELVES IN A WASTELAND. By the tine we co realize that tine it is" and juet beginning to Learn hat the werd Gentrieation meane. Cominved from page 14 All Black or Hispanic males From a jury. In the selection of the Gost? jury it was remarkable that the district attorney aid rot us his prentory challenges to remove ein crime victing from the Jury. You can be sure that if six Black mon had ever reached tne point. Of sitting in the Jury box, and a Black aan was accused oF Shooting anyone; the 0.8 nould renova then via premtory chal lenges. And wht many are took ng at the innediate jury sitting in the box; they. have forgotten the pre-ecracning oF the jury peal by the exclusion statutes. Section 547 and 663 Gf the Judiciary Lan mandate the exclusion of jurors une have scruples apsinst the death penalty, which of course fe enforces by the sury commissioners who interview the prospective jurors. While at the Same tine that the communist and peopie with scruples against the death Bensity are excluded by Statute, White racist, Zionist; or Nazie are not excluded. In Fact, when Benjamin. Ward) was. the. commiscioner of the State's prisons he was involved ina SuLE when he. fired » prion Qusrd Hn admittedly was 3 member of the Ku Kiue Klan The ass Carle ve. Ward (46 Ne¥. 34.1049), was decided by Ehe tate’ nighest court, the New York Court of Appaaie, who stated that the guards right fo. belong ta the KKK wan guavantoad to hin by the ist anendnent of the United States Constitutson. Neither have, KKK members been statutorily excluded fron sitting on the aury. In cases were individuals having Seen convicted by all white juries in New York appealed they ware told that they had to prove tne systematic Gr Hiepante exclusion of Black Jarerss and when these-appeliante tried to seaming the records of the fury conntetoners they were Eola that Section 507 of the Judiciary Law prohibits that. Ta the People ve. Guzman, and Re People vs. Gissendannery Righest State court. concurres, inst the records oF persons surnoned for jury Quslification are confidential and mey ret be disclosed. Tk became evident to myself, accused of the Bienpied surder of a drug Gesier, ang canvicted aginst the weight oF the evidence, that something was truly anise, Arrested in ay oun book store in the 77th Precinct of Crown Heights, and accused of selling Malcola x and political books were the 5 majn accusations. Being critical of the “white Man* and advocating econamic independance, wae anather ineriminating accusation nade by a crug dealer. The State used race and politics and an BIL White jury te convict mes Shey uses the came slomonts to Free Bernie Gost. Beware corunves tom! page ¢ coneumption oF calves for veal has not kept pece wit tho cenand for rennet in the Preparation of cheese, = istinet shortage of this enyme has developed. Consequently, 2 few years ago ie became 2 comman practine to mix the rennet extract from falves” stomachs with 2 pepsin ensyne derived primarily from the stomachs of swine. These enzymes convert tha fluid milk inte 8 semi-solid mass ac ore cf the steps inthe manufacture of choose. Thie minture of calf rennet extract Gnd pepsin extract ts quite eommonly and widely used Within the United States. a» more recent development in this area has been the use of enzymes Gerived From the growth oF pure cultures oF cortain bolde. These ere termed Microbial rennets. fre conmonly production of certain types Sf chess and contain ne Sninal products. kraft Gonsetic Suies cheese (any Kraft Swiss not labeled Imported" fron foreign country) ie made. with hicobial rennet. Apart from kage. donntic Swiss Cheese, if. is alaost inposible for us to assure you that any hare cheese product hich you might purchase fron kraft Or anyother Arerican ouree ie absolutely free GF animai-derived anzynes. the other coaguiating milk ts the result oF the growth of pure cultures of secteria pethos of inthe milk and the Gevelopnant oF lactic acta. These cheeses’ havo distinctly different characterictice froa those proeuced using the cosgulsting enzymes. Our erean cheese progucte undor the PHILADELPHIA BRAND nam Cbricky Whipped and sort varieties) and KRAFT Naufchatel Cheese fall into thie category. Kraft does: rot use coagulating enzynes in cheese of this type, but we cannot be curs ‘what Other manufacturers may! ‘Geet azmvanoN ~ Geom aHEabRoss CLUES + CULTURE. REFINED. : es FATHER OF MEGTESN Ht 5S Seine wancies Te mie FeRoaY aT 4 apes : 9. RBMIMING WeseaniED OR CHASTE 18.-NORTH West arRrca : 412 HATING WITH @NOTHER RACE 20 MUBRATION OF MiGHER UsconE © 16! Pmontae oF GeNWING FLUID BILK TNDIvi ite REeNeorncoo OF «INTO Gieese Lower ue satus 13, BARON 23. SYMBOLIZED BY PYRAID. 4, STORY oF Nore co03 26. YEAR UENGTH DETERMINED Sx Tine IT 17. YEAR LENGTH DETERYINED ov Tine 17 ‘TAKES EARTH TO REACH SAME POINT ‘TAKES @ STAR TO REAPPEAR If IN Sky NEAREST THE SUN 5 ‘SPOT IN Sty 25, ETHIOPIA 48, MATHEMATIC RELATION OF CIRCLE ‘26, QUESTION DEsTeNED Yo TEST $9) YEAR LENSTH DETERMINED SY 2 Days ALL ‘THAT NIGHT @ DAY ORE EXACTLY THE £ aM 21. 2 PMID thenes | 22) PLATEAU GREAT PYRAMID BUILT ON