2012 PRELIM EXAMINATION 3

CHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHS

Subject :
Level
:
Date
:
Duration :

Additional Mathematics Paper (4038/1)

Secondary 4 Express
14 September 2012
2 hours

CHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHSCHS

NAME

: ______________________(

CLASS : _____________

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, register number and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer All questions.
Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.

You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

This question paper consists of 6 printed pages [including this cover page]
1

Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2 bx c 0 ,

b 2 4ac
2a

Binomial Theorem

n
n
(a b) n a n a n 1b a n 2b 2
1
2

n
a n rb r
r

bn,

n
n!
n(n 1) (n r 1)
where n is a positive integer and

r!
r r !(n r )!

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities

sin 2 A cos 2 A 1
sec 2 A 1 tan 2 A
cosec 2 A 1 cot 2 A
sin( A B) sin A cos B cos Asin B
cos( A B) cos A cos B sin Asin B
tan A tan B
tan( A B)
1 tan A tan B
sin 2 A 2sin A cos A
2
cos 2 A cos A sin 2 A 2cos2 A 1 1 2sin 2 A
2 tan A
tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
1
1
sin A sin B 2sin A B cos A B
2
2
1
1
sin A sin B 2cos A B sin A B
2
2
1
1
cos A cos B 2cos A B cos A B
2
2
1
1
cos A cos B 2sin A B sin A B
2
2
Formulae for ABC
a
b
c

sin A sin B sin C

a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cos A
1
ABC ab sin C
2
2

Solve the equation 2 x 5 x 1 .

[3]

Solve the equation 7 5x 7 12 6 5 x .

[4]

2 5
1
Given that P
, find P .
7

Hence, solve the simultaneous equations

16 5 y 2 x 0,
7 x 6 y 79 0.

[5]

Find the values of x between and which satisfy the equation

3cos x 8 4sec x .

[5]

A curve has the equation y ln 1 2 x2 ,

4
,
7

(i)

show that the gradient of the curve at x 2 is

(ii)

given that y decreases at a rate of 2 units per second, determine the rate of
change of x when x 2 .

Given that y

[3]

[2]

x2 x 1
, x 1,
5x 5

(i)

dy
x2 2x

show that
,
dx 5 x 12

[3]

(ii)

find the range of values of x for which y is decreasing.

[3]

The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD where angle DAP = angle BCD = 90,

AD 2 cm and DC 5 cm . P is a point on AB such that AD AP .

C
5
D

60

(i)

Find the exact length of the diagonal BD.

(ii)

Show that angle BDP

[2]

3
= cos 1
45 .
5

[3]

y x
x

(8,13)
(2, b)

x2

The diagram shows part of a straight line, passing through

2, b and 8, 13 , drawn

to represent the equation 3 y 4 x 3 ax , where a and b are constants.

of a and of b.

A curve has the equation y

Find the value

[5]

1 25

x x 2 . The tangent at Q is parallel to the

4 2

normal at x 1 . Given that the x-coordinate of Q is negative, find the coordinates

of Q.

[6]

10

A cylinder has a radius of 1 2 2 cm and volume of

70 14 2

cm3.

Find, without using a calculator, the exact value of its height, h, in the form
ab 2
cm, where a, b and c are integers.
c

11

[5]

Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

y
A(1, 10)
B(11,8)
E
D
C(10,3)
O

In the diagram, ABCD is a trapezium with AB parallel to CD.

The coordinates of A, B, and C are 1, 10 , 11, 8 and 10, 3 respectively.

2
E is a point on CD produced such that DE CE .
3
(i)

Show that triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle.

[2]

(ii)

Find the equation of line CD.

[2]

3
(iii) Given that the gradient of line AD , find the coordinates of D.
2

[3]

(iv) Find the coordinates of E.

[2]

y
12
P(x , y)
2

A
(3, 4)

A circle has centre A(3, 4) and radius 2 units as shown in the diagram.

The radius

to any point P(x, y) on the circle makes an angle with the line AT parallel to
the x-axis, measured in anti-clockwise direction, where 0 360 .
(i)

If D is the sum of the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate of point P, show that

D 2cos 2sin 7 .
(ii)

13

[3]

Express D in the form of R sin 7 .

[4]

(iii) Find the maximum value of D and the corresponding value of .

[2]

(iv) Find the values of for which D = 8.

[3]

A particle P moves along a straight line such that t seconds after passing through
a fixed point O, its velocity is given by v

1 2t
e 4 . The particle comes
2

to instantaneous rest at a point A.

(i)

Find an expression, in terms of t, for the acceleration of P.

[1]

(ii)

Find an expression, in terms of t, for the displacement of P.

[3]

(iii) Show that the time taken for P to travel from O to A is

1
ln 8 seconds.
2

[2]

(iv) Given that P passes through a point B when t 3 , find the average speed
of P from A to B.

[4]

-- END OF PAPER
7

CHS 2012 Additional Mathematics Prelim 3

Answer Key
AM P1 (4038/1)
1.

x2 ,

x4

2.

3.

x 13 , y 2

4.

x 0.841 , 0.841

5.

dy 1 1

4 x
dx 2 1 2 x 2
(i)
2 x

1 2 x2

ln 3
0.683
ln 5

(ii)

2
dy 5 x 5 2 x 1 5 x x 1

6. (i)
2
dx
5x 5

3.5

(ii)

dy
x2 2x
0
0
2
dx
5 x 1

10 x 2 15 x 5 5 x 2 5 x 5

5 x 5

Since

x 1

0,

x2 2 x 0

x x 2 0

5 x 2 1 0x
2 5 x 1

0 x 2, x 1

7. (i)

x2 2x
5 x 1

5
sin 60
BD
3
2
10
BD
3

(ii) cos ADB

2
3
2

5
BD
10 3

or

10 3
3

3
A D B c o s1

Since AD AP , ADP is an isosceles triangle.

8

So ADP

180 90
45 .
2

angle BDP

3
= cos 1
45 .
5

8.

a 10

b5

9.

Q 1, 2
8

10.

74 22 2
7

11. (i) Gradient AB =

10 8
1

1 11
5

Since Gradient AB Gradient BC =

1
5 1
5

Gradient BC =

83
5
11 10

ABC is a right-angled

triangle.
1
(ii) y x 5
5

12.

(iii)

D x y

(i)

(ii)

y4
2
y 2 s i n

s i n

x 3
2
x 2 c os

D (5, 4)

(iv)

E(5,6)

D 2 2 sin( 45 ) 7

(iii)

max value of D = 2 2 7 ,

(iv)
4

114.3 , 335.7

45

c o s

D 2 c os 3 2 s i n
D 2 c os 2 s in
7
13.

(i)
(iii)

acceleration e 2t

At A, v 0

(ii)

1 2t
1
e 4t
4
4

1 2t
e 4
2
e 2t 8
2t l n 8 t

(iv)
1
2

46.4 m/s

ln 8