Audit and Assurance : ICAP Spring 2015

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Question No.1
(a) The auditor is required to identify. and assessment risk of material
misstatement at both the Financial statement and assertion levels
State what is meant by risk at financial statement level and assertion level. Give
one example of risk at each level.
(03)
(b) The audit engagement letter specifies objective and scope of audit,
responsibilities of auditor and management, applicable financial reporting
framework and form and contents of audit report. State any four additional
matters that may be included in the engagement letter.
(04)
(c) The external auditors are normally appointed by the shareholders at
the annual general meeting (AGM) of the company. State the exceptions to the
above rule.
(3)
(d) Describe deployment and opportunity flowcharts.

(4)

(e) Identify the matters that need to be considered by the auditor at the
time of designing and performing substantive analytical procedures.
(04)
(f)
State the matters that auditor needs to consider where the written
representation provided by the management is inconsistent with other audit
evidence.
(03)
(g) What are the matters which the auditor should consider while designing
an audit sample, determining its size and while selecting the sampling units?
(03)

Question No.2
Comment on each of the following situations with reference to the appointment
of external auditors in accordance with the requirements of the Companies
Ordinance, 1984.

(a) ABC Limited and DEF Limited are associated companies on account of
common
directorship. Salman and Company, Chartered Accountants (SCC) have
received an
offer for appointment as the auditor in ABC. Salman, a partner in SCC is
the spouse of
Naveen, who is an employee in DEF.
(02)
(b) All the partners of Kashif Associates are Cost and Management
Accountants. The
firm has received an offer for appointment as the auditor of Nihal
(Private) Limited
(NPL) NPL has a paid-up capital of Rs. 500,000 and 30% of its shares are
held by
Siyal Limited which is a public company.
(03)
Question No.3
While reviewing the final audit file of XYZ Limited for the year ended 30 June
2014, you have identified that certain amendments were made in the final audit
file after the date of the auditor's report.

Required:
(07)
Comment on the above situation in the light of International Standards on
Auditing.

Question No.4
Mineral Limited (ML) has incorporated a liability for gratuity payable to its
employees On the basis of actuarial valuation carried out by Professionals
Limited (PL). As the audit partner of ML you are not satisfied With the valuation
report prepared by PL, and have decided to appoint Experts Limited (EL) to
carry out the valuation exercise again.
Required:
(a) State the matters that you would consider regarding:
(i) The competence, capabilities and objectivity of EL (03)
(ii) Evaluation of the adequacy of Ers work (03)
(b) Briefly discuss the course of action in case you are not satisfied with the
work performed by EL.
(03)
Question No.5
The audit of Sehat Pharmaceutical Limited (SPL) is in progress. Based on the
previous experience with the client and the initial tests of control, the auditor
has assessed a low risk of material mis-statement in the area of debtors.
The debtors circularization summary depicts the following information:
Rs in 000
Customer
Segment

No. of
Customers

Balance
Confirmation
Outstanding Sent

Amount Nature of
Covered Confirmations

Confirmations
received

Distributors

12

75,200

70,500

Positive

Wholesalers

105

52,50

30

12,500

Positive

28

Hospitals and 250

clinics

31,200

75

20,300

Negative

130

12,500

50

7,000

Negative

12

Retailers

Analysis of confirmations received is as follows:

3 out of 7 confirmations received from distributors did not agree with the
amount outstanding in SPL's ledger.

 One of the distributors, Saleem Distributors (Private) Limited (SDPL) has

gone into winding up. The balance receivable from SDPL is outstanding since
last one year.
Replies received from the hospitals did not agree with the balance
outstanding in SPL's records. However, the differences were reconciled by the
audit staff.
All the 12 confirmations received from the retailers showed
disagreement with the records of SPL. However, only 2 could be reconciled.
Required:
(a) Evaluate the decision regarding sending of negative confirmations.
(b) Determine the course of action the auditor should consider in case of
balances agreed,balances not agreed and replies not received.
(05)
(c) State the procedures that need to be perfumed in case of amount due
from SDPL.
(03)

Question No.6
You are the audit manager on the audit of a listed company, Kamil Limited (KL).
Prior to completion of audit, you came across a prospectus issued by Neelum
Limited (NL) according to which a director of KL is the chief executive of NL.
However, the name of NL was not included in the list of related parties provided
by KL. On being confronted the management has advised that the name was
omitted inadvertently as the appointment took place just two months prior to the
year end.
Required:
Discuss your course of action in the above situationQuestion No.7
Discuss the categories of threats that may be involved in each of the following
independent situations and advise the partners of the concerned firm with
regard to the possible course of action that may be followed in each situation:

(a) Ahmed has recently joined a firm of Chartered Accountants. The firm
intends to depute him on the audit of masoom (Private) Limited (MPL). Prior to
joining the firm, Ahmed had been providing accounting and taxation services to
MPL for many years, in the capacity of a consultant. (04)
(b) It has been discovered that father of one of the trainees posted on the audit
of Chalak Limited (CL), has a financial interest in CL.
(04)
(c) Hoshiyar Limited (HL), an audit client of your firm has recently
advertised certain vacancies in its accounts department. The said positions have
been applied for by number of individuals including two staff members who are
posted on the audit of HL. (04)

Question No.8
You have been assigned to plan the test of controls in respect of receiving of
goods and invoices from suppliers of Bhurban Limited. In this regard, you are
required to identify the following:
(a) The related risks
(3)
(b) Controls that you expect to see to address the above risks
(4)
(c) Audit procedures that you need to perform to test the controls
(03)

Question No.9
While reviewing the audit files of four different clients you confronted the
following
situations:
(i) Due to tough competition in the market, the company has been unable to
increase the prices of its products since last 5 years.
(ii) Addition to intangible assets, amounting to Rs. 500 million include
research cost of Rs. 10 million which is duly supported by invoices from
suppliers.
(iii) During the last three years, the Chief Executive and higher management
has been earning handsome bonuses, based on the profitability of the company.
(iv) Physical stock take on 31 December 2014 included goods sold but not
dispatched amounting to Rs. 52 million. The delivering of goods was stopped on
the request of a distributor. Upto 20 January 2015, the distributor has taken
delivery of goods amounting to Rs. 2 million.

Required:
(a) In each of the above situations, identify with justification whether it
represents a risk of fraud.
(06)
(b) Describe what actions are to be taken by an auditor on identifying a fraud
risk factor. (04)
Question No.8
Controls over data transmission help to ensure that transmitted data is
complete, secure and
unaltered.
Required:
State any five controls over data transmission which help to ensure that the
data is secure and unaltered.
(04)

(The End)
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