You are on page 1of 41

http://dx.doi.org/10.

1090/surv/138

Operator Theory
in Function Spaces
Second Edition

Mathematical
Surveys
and
Monographs

I
I
I
I

Volume 138 I

Operator Theory
in Function Spaces
I

Second Edition

Kehe Zhu

EDITORIAL
J e r r y L. B o n a
Michael G. E a s t w o o d

COMMITTEE
R a l p h L. C o h e n
Michael P. Loss

J. T . Stafford, Chair
2000 Mathematics

Subject

Classification.

P r i m a r y 47-02, 30-02, 46-02, 32-02.

For a d d i t i o n a l information a n d u p d a t e s on this book, visit


www.ams.org/bookpages/surv-138

Library of C o n g r e s s C a t a l o g i n g - i n - P u b l i c a t i o n D a t a
Zhu, Kehe, 1961Operator theory in function spaces / Kehe Zhu ; second edition.
p. cm. (Mathematical surveys and monographs, ISSN 0076-5376 ; v. 138)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-8218-3965-2 (alk. paper)
1. Operator theory. 2. Toeplitz operators. 3. Hankel operators. 4. Functions of complex
variables. 5. Function spaces. I. Title.
QA329.Z48 2007
515/724dc22

2007060704

C o p y i n g and reprinting. Individual readers of this publication, and nonprofit libraries


acting for them, are permitted to make fair use of the material, such as to copy a chapter for use
in teaching or research. Permission is granted to quote brief passages from this publication in
reviews, provided the customary acknowledgment of the source is given.
Republication, systematic copying, or multiple reproduction of any material in this publication
is permitted only under license from the American Mathematical Society. Requests for such
permission should be addressed to the Acquisitions Department, American Mathematical Society,
201 Charles Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02904-2294, USA. Requests can also be made by
e-mail to reprint-permissionOams.org.
2007 by the American Mathematical Society. All rights reserved.
The American Mathematical Society retains all rights
except those granted to the United States Government.
Printed in the United States of America.
@ The paper used in this book is acid-free and falls within the guidelines
established to ensure permanence and durability.
Visit the AMS home page at http://www.ams.org/
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

12 11 10 09 08 07

To my family: Peijia, Peter, and Michael

Contents
Preface to the Second Edition

xi

Preface to the First Edition

XV

Chapter
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.

1
1
5
10
18
30
30

1. Bounded Linear Operators


Bounded Operators on Banach Spaces
Bounded Operators on Hilbert Spaces
Compact Operators on Hilbert Spaces
Schatten Class Operators
Notes
Exercises

Chapter 2. Interpolation of Banach Spaces


2.1. Interpolation Spaces
2.2. Complex Interpolation
2.3. W Spaces and Schatten Classes
2.4. The Marcinkiewicz Interpolation Theorem
2.5. Notes
2.6. Exercises

33
33
36
39
41
45
46

Chapter
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.

47
47
49
52
54
61
62

3. Integral Operators on IP Spaces


Holder's Inequalities
Hilbert-Schmidt Integral Operators
Schur's Theorem
Integral Operators on the Unit Disk
Notes
Exercises

Chapter 4. Bergman Spaces


4.1. The Mobius Group
4.2. The Bergman Metric
4.3. Bergman Spaces
4.4. Kernel Functions and Related Projections
4.5. Atomic Decomposition
4.6. Notes
4.7. Exercises
vii

65
65
66
72
76
87
94
97

Vlll

CONTENTS

Chapter
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.

5. Bloch and Besov Spaces


The Bloch Space
The Little Bloch Space
Analytic Besov Spaces
Notes
Exercises

101
101
108
114
125
128

Chapter
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.
6.5.

6. The B erezin Transform


The Berezin Transform
The Case of Weighted Bergman Spaces
The Berezin Transform of Functions
Notes
Exercises

133
133
135
141
159
160

Chapter
7.1.
7.2.
7.3.
7.4.
7.5.
7.6.
7.7.

7. Toeplitz Operators on the Bergman Space


Toeplitz Operators
Carleson Type Measures
Toeplitz Operators in Schatten Classes
Toeplitz Operators with Bounded Symbols
Commuting Toeplitz Operators with Harmonic Symbols
Notes
Exercises

163
163
166
173
189
197
202
204

Chapter
8.1.
8.2.
8.3.
8.4.
8.5.
8.6.
8.7.
8.8.
8.9.

8. Hankel Operators on the Bergman Space


BMO in the Bergman Metric
VMO in the Bergman Metric
Bounded Hankel Operators
Compact Hankel Opeators
Schatten Class Hankel Operators
Hankel Operators on the Unweighted Bergman Space
Little Hankel Operators
Notes
Exercises

207
207
219
221
225
227
233
244
248
250

Chapter
9.1.
9.2.
9.3.
9.4.
9.5.
9.6.

9. Hardy Spaces and BMO


# p Spaces
Carleson Measures
Functions of Bounded Mean Oscillation
Functions of Vanishing Mean Oscillation
Notes
Exercises

253
253
262
266
275
279
280

Chapter 10. Hankel Operators on the Hardy Space


10.1. Toeplitz Operators on H2

285
285

CONTENTS

10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
10.6.
Chapter
11.1.
11.2.
11.3.
11.4.
11.5.
11.6.

Bounded Hankel Operators on H2


Compact Hankel Operators on H2
Schatten Class Hankel Operators on H2
Notes
Exercises
11. Composition Operators
Littlewood's Subordination Principle
The Nevanlinna Counting Function
Composition Operators on the Bergman Space
Composition Operators on the Hardy Space
Notes
Exercises

Bibliography
Index

IX

287
289
291
299
301
303
303
305
308
317
323
324
325

Preface to the Second Edition


The study of Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, and composition operators has witnessed several major advances since the first edition of the
book was published over fifteen years ago. So I decided to undertake a
substantial revision when I was offered the opportunity to publish a second
edition with the AMS.
I rewrote several existing sections completely and added several sections to reflect new developements in the field. Also, the present Chapter
6 is new. It consists of several results from the old Chapter 6 and several
new results that have appeared since the publication of the first editon of
the book. As a result, the old Chapters 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 became the new
Chapters 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, respectively.
Except for a few minor corrections and improvements, the contents of
Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9, and 10 remain mostly unchanged.
Chapter 3 has pretty much been rewritten. I added a section to cover
several useful versions of Holder's inequality that are needed elsewhere in
the book. I also added a section about integral operators on the unit disk
whose kernels are built from the Bergman kernel. Such integral operators
have proven useful in a number of problems studied in the book as well as in
other related problems in the literature. The section on Schur's theorem has
been rewritten, with the theorems here more general and more applicable.
Chapter 4 has also been revised substantially. The original text only
covered Bergman spaces whose integral exponent p is greater than or equal
to 1. Since all earlier results remain true when 0 < p < 1,1 decided to make
a little extra effort to cover all integral exponents p as well as all weight
parameters a, so the results are now more general and more complete. The
atomic decomposition for functions in Bergman spaces is more general now
and has a new proof. The proof given in the first edition was based on
duality arguments, so it did not work for Bergman spaces whose integral
exponent p is less than 1. On the other hand, a complete proof that covers
all exponents p and all weight parameters a requires a very elaborate, twostep partition of the unit disk into hyperbolically small pieces. I decided to
strike a balance and present a new proof here that only requires a one-step
partition of the disk but works only for exponents p > 2/3. Readers who
XI

Xll

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

are really interested in atomic decomposition can find a complete proof in


my book [438] or in Coifman and Rochberg's original paper [107].
As far as Bergman spaces are concerned, all results in the first edition
were stated and proved for the unweighted case. As a result of the additional effort made in Chapter 4, these results have all been generalized to
the weighted case. It turned out that the size estimates for Toeplitz operators
Tf on the Bergman space L%(dAa) with nonnegative symbol / are actually
independent of the weight parameter. The same is true for the simultaneous
size estimates of the Hankel operators Hf and Hj.
As was mentioned earlier, Chapter 6 of this edition is new. In addition to
the material about the Berezin transform from various sections (mostly Section 2) of the old Chapter 6, it includes an elegant recent result of Coburn's
which states that the Berezin transform of any bounded linear operator satisfies a sharp Lipschitz condition involving the pseudo-hyperbolic metric. It
also contains a description of the fixed-point set of the a-Berezin transform
in LP(D, dAa) for 1 < p < oo. In particular, a function / e Z/(D) is fixed
by the a-Berezin tranform if and only if it is harmonic.
Chapter 7 is the result of a substantial revision of the old Chapter 6. In
particular, I added two new results here. First, I added the characterization
of compactness for Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space in terms of
the Berezin transform, a significant result due to Axler and Zheng [42] that
was not yet available when the book was first published. Second, I chose to
include the very elegant description of commuting Toeplitz operators with
harmonic symbols by Axler and Cuckovic [37] because this result has generated a flurry of activity in the area. I do realize that this second result
is somewhat incompatible with the flavor of the rest of the book (namely,
size estimates for various operators). Finally, the original presentation concerning Toeplitz operators in the Schatten classes Sp was only for the case
p > 1, but the new edition now covers the full range 0 < p < oo. In fact, I
believe the precise range of p in part (d) of Theorem 7.18 was obtained only
recently by the author in [439].
Another significant result that appeared after the publication of the first
edition of the book was Luecking's approach to Hankel operators on the
Bergman space [264]. This has been added in the new edition as Section
8.6. It is still not clear if this approach can be made to work for all weighted
Bergman spaces Ll(dAa).
As a result of the improvements made in Chapter 7, composition operators on the Hardy space that belong to the Schatten classes Sp are studied in
Chapter 11 for the full range 0 < p < oo, while the old text only covered the
case p > 1. Section 11.3 is completely rewritten; it has a new proof for the
characterization of compact composition operators on Bergman spaces, and

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

xm

a new result concerning Schatten class composition operators on Bergman


spaces has also been added in this section.
In addition to the various changes in content, the style of the book has
changed as well. This is mandated by the new publisher, the American
Mathematical Society. The new book series has a different format. Therefore, the second edition is set in AMS-MgX, while the first edition was set
in plain TfnX. In particular, results and equations are numbered and referenced differently now. The new text consists of chapters and sections, while
the old one was further divided into subsections.
Additional comments and references are added to accompany the new
material introduced. However, because the number of papers dealing with
Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, composition operators, and functions
spaces that have appeared since the appearance of the first edition is probably in the hundreds, so the updated bibliography is by no means exhaustive. When updating the bibliography, I paid more attention to the area of
Toeplitz and Hankel operators on Bergman spaces, as this book is the only
one in the market that covers this area of analysis.
In the area of composition operators, several monographs have since
appeared, most notably the books by Cowen-MacCluer [119] and Shapiro
[351]. The recent book of Peller [293] gives a detailed account of the theory
of Hankel operators on the Hardy space as well as the various applications
of Hankel operators.
The function theory of Bergman spaces has experienced several breakthroughs during the last fifteen years or so. This includes Seip's description
of interpolating and sampling sequences for Bergman spaces [342], Hedenmalm's study of contractive zero divisors [184] in the Bergman space, and
the work on invariant subspaces of the Bergman space by Aleman, Richter,
and Sundberg [8]. For readers interested in this area of analysis, several related books have appeared, including Duren-Schuster [134], HedenmalmKorenblum-Zhu [187], and Zhu [438]. There are some obvious overlaps
between the present book and the books mentioned above, but this book
presents a unique perspective and emphasizes several useful techniques
about size estimates of Hankel, Toeplitz, and composition operators that
cannot be found in other books. In particular, none of the other books covers Toeplitz and Hankel operators on Bergman spaces.
I am grateful to Dr. Ina Lindemann, senior editor in the publications
department of the American Mathematical Society, for her enthusiasm and
encouragement to publish this second edition with the AMS. I wish to thank
my former student Eric Grossmann, who studied the first edition of the book
very carefully and pointed out several mistakes to me. I am also grateful
to Miroslav Englis, who read an early version of this second edition and
spotted numerous misprints.

XIV

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

As always, I have been able to count on my wife Peijia and our sons,
Peter and Michael, for their constant and continuous support during the
preparation of the new manuscript. Thank you for bearing with me!
Kehe Zhu, Albany, 2007

Preface to the First Edition


This book deals with three types of operators: Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, and composition operators. We treat these operators on both
the Bergman space and the Hardy space of the open unit disk in the complex
plane. The main emphasis of the book is on the size estimates of these operators: boundedness, compactness, and membership in the Schatten classes.
Toeplitz and Hankel operators on the Hardy space have been studied
intensively for a long time. However, the study of these operators on the
Bergman space began only a few years ago. In particular, the Bergman
space theory has never appeared in book form before. Also, this book is the
first to deal with composition operators on both the Bergman space and the
Hardy space.
We choose to develop the theory on the open unit disk because maximal
clarity can be achieved in this case without losing many techniques of the
subject. Almost all of the results in this book about Bergman spaces can be
generalized to the open unit ball or even to a bounded symmetric domain
in C n . We will comment on this matter in detail at the end of each chapter
(in the section entitled "Notes"). Another reason for choosing the open
unit disk is that composition operators in several variables are not yet well
understood. Thus, concentrating on the disk will enable us to achieve some
uniformity.
This book is intended for both research mathematicians and graduate
students in complex analysis and operator theory. The prerequisites for the
book are kept to a minimum. A graduate course in each of the following
subjects should sufficiently prepare the reader for the book: functions of
one complex variable, functional analysis, integration and measure theory.
Basic facts in general operator theory are collected in the first two sections
of the first chapter.
Some exercises are provided at the end of each chapter. Most of these
problems are workable. When a relatively difficult problem appears in the
exercises, appropriate references are given to the reader. These exercises
should be suitable for homework assignments if the book is used as a textbook.

XV

XVI

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION

The book can be divided into three parts. Part one of the book provides
the necessary preliminaries on operator theory. This includes Chapters 1, 2,
and 3. Part two is about operators on the Bergman space, including Chapters
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and Section 3 of Chapter 11. Part three of the book, including
Chapters 9, 10, and most of Chapter 11, deals with operators on the Hardy
space.
I wish to thank Lewis Coburn, Richard Rochberg, and Donald Sarason
for encouragement and indispensable help during the writing of the book.
Carl Cowen provided the author with most of the references on composition
operators. Finally, I am grateful to my wife, Peijia Tan, for her patience and
understanding. It was not easy for her to take care of our new-born son
alone while I spent long hours at the computer working on the manuscript.
Kehe Zhu, Albany, 1989

Bibliography
Adamjan, V.M., Arov, D.Z., and Krein, M.G., Infinite Hankel matrices and generalized Caratheodory-Fejer and Riesz problems, Fund Anal. Appl. 2 (1968), 1-18.
Adamjan, V.M., Arov, D.Z., and Krein, M.G. Infinite Hankel matrices and generalized problems of Carathedory, Fejer, and I. Schur, Funct Anal, and Appl. 2 (1968),
269-281.
Adamjan, V.M., Arov, D.Z., and Krein, M.G., Infinite Hankel block matrices and
related approximation problems, Vestnik Akad. Nauk Armjan. SSR 6 (1971), 87102 (Russian); Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2) 111 (1978), 133-156.
Adamjan, V.M., Arov, D.Z., and Krein, M.G., Analytic properties of Schmidt pairs
for a Hankel operator and the generalized Schur-Takagi problem, Math. USSR-Sb.
15(1971), 31-73.
Ahern, P., Flores, M., and Rudin, W., An invariant volume-mean-value theorem, J.
Funct. Anal. I l l (1993), 380-397.
Ahlfors, L.V., and Grunsky, H., Uber die Blochsche Konstante, Math. Z. 42 (1937),
671-673.
Ahlmann, M., The trace ideal criterion for Hankel operators on weighted Bergman
spaces in the unit ball of C n , Technical report, Lund, 1984.
Aleman, A., Richter, S., and Sundberg, C., Beuling's theorem for the Bergman
space, Acta Math. Ill (1996), 275-310.
Amar, E., Suites d'interpolation pour les classes de Bergman de la boule et du polydisque de C n , Canadian J. Math. 30 (1978), 711-737.
Anderson, J.M., Bloch functions: the basic theory, Operators and Function Theory
(S.C. Power, editor), D. Reidel, 1985, 1-17.
Anderson, J.M., Clunie, J., and Pommerenke, Ch., On Bloch functions and normal
functions, J. Reine Angew. Math. 270 (1974), 12-37.
Anderson, J.M. and Khavinson, D., Hankel operators in multiply connected domains, Complex Variables 13 (1989), 21-33.
Anderson, J.M. and Shields, A.L., Coefficient multipliers of Bloch functions, Trans.
Amer. Math. Soc. 224 (1976), 255-265.
Arazy, J., Multipliers of Bloch functions, University of Haifa Mathematics Publication Series 54, 1982.
Arazy, J., Membership of Hankel operators on planar domains in unitary ideals,
pages 1-40 in Analysis in Urbana 1986-1987, Proceedings of the special year in
modern analysis, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989.
Arazy, J., Realization of the invariant inner products on highest quotients of the
composition series, ArkivMat. 30 (1992), 1-24.
Arazy, J. and Englis, M., Iterates and the boundary behaviour of the Berezin transform, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 51 (2001), 1101-1133.
325

326

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[18] Arazy, J. and Fisher, S., Some aspects of the minimal, Mobius-invariant space of
analytic functions on the unit disc, Springer Lecture Notes in Math. 1070, 24-44.
[19] Arazy, J. and Fisher, S., The uniqueness of the Dirichlet space among Mobius invariant Hilbert spaces, Illinois J. Math. 29 (1985), 449-462.
[20] Arazy, J. and Fisher, S., Mobius invariant spaces of holomorphic functions in
bounded symmetric domains, in Topics in Operator Theory, E.D. Hellinger Memorial Volume (Editors: L. de Branges, I. Gohberg, J. Rovanyak), Operator Theory,
Advances and Applications, Vol. 48 (1990), 67-91.
[21] Arazy, J., Fisher, S., and Peetre, J., Mobius invariant function spaces, /. Reine
Angew. Math. 363 (1985), 110-145.
[22] Arazy, J., Fisher, S., and Peetre, J., Hankel operators on weighted Bergman spaces,
Amer. J. Math. 110 (1988), 989-1054.
[23] Arazy, J., Fisher, S., and Peetre, J., Hankel operators on planar domains, Constructive Approximation 6 (1990), 113-138.
[24] Arazy, J., Fisher, S., Janson, S., and Peetre, J., An identity for reproducing kernels
in a planar domain and Hilbert-Schmidt Hankel operators, J. Reine Agnew. 406
(1990), 179-199.
[25] Arazy, J., Fisher, S., Janson, S., and Peetre, J., Membership of Hankel operators on
the ball in unitary ideals, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 43 (1991), 485-508.
[26] Aronszajn, N., Theory of reproducing kernels, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 68 (1950),
337_404.
[27] Attele, K.R.M., Analytic multipliers of Bergman spaces, Mich. Math. J. 31 (1984),
307-319.
[28] Axler, S., Multiplication operators on Bergman spaces, J. Reine Angew. Math. 336
(1982), 26-44.
[29] Axler, S., Hankel operators on Bergman spaces, Springer Lecture Notes in Math.
1043 (1984), 262-263.
[30] Axler, S., Zero multipliers of Bergman spaces, Canadian Math. Bull. 28 (1985),
237-242.
[31] Axler, S., The Bergman space, the Bloch space, and commutators of multiplication
operators, Duke Math. J. 53 (1986), 315-332.
[32] Axler, S., Bergman spaces and their operators, Surveys of Some Recent Results in
Operator Theory Vol. 1 (J. B. Conway and B. B. Morrel, editors), Pitman Research
Notes in Math. 171, 1988, 1-50.
[33] Axler, S., Berezin symbols and noncompact operators, preprint, 1989.
[34] Axler, S. and Bourdon, P., Finite co-dimensional invariant subspaces of Bergman
spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 306 (1988), 805-817.
[35] Axler, S., Chang, S-Y.A., and Sarason, D., Products of Toeplitz operators, Integral
Equations and Operator Theory 1 (1978), 285-309.
[36] Axler, S., Conway, J., and McDonald, G., Toeplitz operators on Bergman spaces,
Canadian J. Math. 34 (1982), 466-483.
[37] Axler, S. and Cuckovic, Z., Commuting Toeplitz operators with harmonic symbols,
Integral Equations and Operator Theory 14 (1991), 1-12.
[38] Axler, S., Cuckovic, Z., and Rao, N.V., Commutants of analytic Toeplitz operators
on the Bergman space. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128 (2000), no. 7, 1951-1953.
[39] Axler, S. and Gorkin, P., Algebras on the disc and doubly commuting multiplication
operators, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 309 (1988), 711-722.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

327

Axler, S. and Shields, A., Algebras generated by analytic and harmonic functions,
Indiana Univ. Math. J. 36 (1987), 631-638.
Axler, S. and Shields, A., Extensions of harmonic and analytic functions, Pacific J.
Math. 145 (1990), 1-15 .
Axler, S. and Zheng, D.C., Compact operators via the Berezin transform, Indiana
Univ. Math. J. 47 (1998), 387-400.
Axler, S. and Zheng, D.C., The Berezin transform on the Toeplitz algebra, Studia
Math. 127(1998), 113-136.
Axler, S. and Zhu, K.H., Boundary behavior of derivatives of analytic functions,
Michigan Math. J. 39 (1992), 129-143.
Beatrous, F. and Li, S.-Y, Trace ideal criteria for operators of Hankel type, Illinois
J. Math. 39 (1995), 723-754.
Bekolle, D., Inegalites a poids pour le projecteur de Bergman dans la boule unite de
C n , Studia Math. 71 (1982), 305-323.
Bekolle, D., Projections sur des espaces de fonctions holomorphes dans des domaines plans, Canadian J. Math. 38 (1986), 127-157.
Bekolle, D., The dual of the Bergman space A1 in symmetric Siegel domains of type
II, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 296 (1986), 607-619.
Bekolle, D., Berger, C.A., Coburn, L.A., and Zhu, K.H., BMO in the Bergman
metric on bounded symmetric domains, J. Funct. Anal. 93 (1990), 310-350.
Bell, S., Biholomorphic mappings and the 9-problem, Ann. Math. (2) 114 (1981),
103-113.
Bell, S., A duality theorem for harmonic functions, Michgan Math. J. 29 (1982),
123-128.
Bell, S., A representation theorem in strictly pseudoconvex domains, Illinois J.
Math. 26 (1982), 19-26.
Bell, S. and Boas, H., Regularity of the Bergman projection and duality of holomorphic function spaces, Math. Ann. 267 (1984), 473-478.
Bennett, C. and Sharpley, R., Interpolation of Operators, Academic Press, 1988.
Bennett, J., Stegenga, D., and Timoney, R., Coefficients of Bloch and Lipschitz
functions, Illinois J. Math. 25 (1981), 520-531.
Bercovici, H., The algebra of multiplication operators on Bergman spaces, Arch.
Math. 48 (1987), 165-174.
Bercovici, H., A question on invariant subspaces of Bergman spaces, Proc. Amer.
Math. Soc. 103 (1988), 759-760.
Bercovici, H., Foias, C , and Pearcy, C , Dual Algebras with applications to invariant
subspaces and dilation theory, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics
56, American Mathematical Society, 1985.
Berezin, F.A., Covariant and contravariant symbols of operators, Math. USSR-Izv.
6(1972), 1117-1151.
Berger, C.A. and Coburn, L.A., Wiener-Hopf operators on U2, Integral Equations
and Operator Theory! (1979), 139-173.
Berger, C.A. and Coburn, L.A., Toeplitz operators and quantum mechanics, J. Funct.
Anal. 68 (1986), 273-299.
Berger, C.A. and Coburn, L.A., Toeplitz operators on the Segal-Bargmann space,
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 301 (1987), 813-829.
Berger, C.A., Coburn, L.A., and Koranyi, A., Operateurs de Wiener-Hopf sur les
spheres de Lie, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 290 (1980), 989-991.

328

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[64] Berger, C.A., Coburn, L.A., and Zhu, K.H., BMO on the Bergman spaces of the
classical domains, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 17 (1987), 133-136.
[65] Berger, C.A., Coburn, L.A., and Zhu, K.H., Function theory on Cartan domains and
the Berezin-Toeplitz symbol calculus, Amer. J. Math. 110 (1988), 921-953.
[66] Bergh, J. and Lofstrom, J., Interpolation Spaces: An Introduction, Grundlehren 223,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976.
[67] Bergman, S., The Kernel Function and Conformal Mapping, Math. Surveys V,
Amer. Math. Soc, New York, 1950.
[68] Beurling, A., On two problems concerning linear transformations in Hilbert space,
Acta Math. 81 (1949), 239-255.
[69] Bishop, C , Bounded functions in the little Bloch space, Pacific J. Math. 142 (1990),
209-225.
[70] Bishop, C , An indestructible Blaschke product in the little Bloch space, Publications Matematiques 37 (1993), 95-109.
[71] Bonsall, F.F., Boundedness of Hankel matrices, I. London Math. Soc. (2) 29 (1984),
289-300.
[72] Bonsall, F.F., Criteria for boundedness and compactness of Hankel operators, Contemporary Math. 32, Amer. Math. Soc, 1984, 83-95.
[73] Bonsall, F.F., Hankel operators on the Bergman space for the disk, J. London Math.
Soc. (2) 33 (1986), 355-364.
[74] Bonsall, F.F., Decompositions of functions as sums of elementary functions, Quart.
J. Math. (2) 37 (1986), 129-136.
[75] Bonsall, F.F. and Gillespie, T.A., Hankel operators with PC symbols and the space
H + C, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 89 A (1981), 17-24.
[76] Bonsall, F.F. and Power, S.C., A proof of Hartman's theorem on compact Hankel
operators, Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 78 (1975), 447-450.
[77] Bonsall, F.F. and Walsh, D., Symbols for trace class Hankel operators with good
estimates for norms, Glasgow Math. J. 28 (1986), 47-54.
[78] Brislawn, C , Kernels of trace class operators, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1988),
1181-1190.
[79] Borichev, A. and Hedenmalm, H., Harmonic functions of maximal growth: invertibility and cyclicity in the Bergman spaces, /. Amer. Math. Soc. 10 (1997), 761-796.
[80] Brown, A. and Halmos, PR., Algebraic properties of Toeplitz operators, /. Reine
Angew. Math. 213 (1964), 89-102.
[81] Brown, L. and Gauthier, P.M., Behavior of normal meromorphic functions on the
maximal ideal space of H, Mich. Math. 1.18 (1971), 365-371.
[82] Brown, L. and Korenblum, B., Cyclic vectors in A~, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 102
(1988), 137-138.
[83] Brown, L. and Shields, A., Cyclic vectors in the Dirichlet space, Trans. Amer. Math.
Soc. 285 (1988), 269-304.
[84] Butz, J.R., s-numbers of Hankel matrices, I. Funct. Anal. 15 (1974), 297-305.
[85] Butz, J.R., Compact Hankel operators, pages 41-50 in Contributions to Analysis
and Geometry (D. Clark et al, editors), Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1982.
[86] Calderon, A.R, Intermediate spaces and interpolation, the complex method, Studia
Math. 24 (1964), 113-190.
[87] Carleson, L., An interpolation problem for bounded analytic functions, Amer. I.
Math. 80 (1958), 921-930.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

329

[88] Carleson, L., Interpolation by analytic functions and the corona problem, Ann.
Math. 16 (1962), 547-559.
[89] Carroll, T. and Cowen, C , Compact composition operators not in the Schatten
classes, J. Operator Theory 26 (1991), 109-120.
[90] Chang, S.-Y. A., A generalized area integral estimate and applications, Studia Math.
69 (1980/81), no. 2, 109-121.
[91] Choe, B.R., Projections, the weighted Bergman spaces, and the Bloch space, Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc. 108 (1990), 127-136.
[92] Cima, J., A theorem on composition operators, Springer Lecture Notes in Math. 604
(1977), 21-24.
[93] Cima, J., The basic properties of Bloch functions, International J. Math. Sci. 2
(1979), 369-413.
[94] Cima, J. and Cuckovic, Z., Compact Toeplitz operators with unbounded symbols, J.
Operator Theory 53 (2005), no. 2, 431-440.
[95] Cima, J. and Derrick, W., Extremals for subspaces of the Bergman space, Houston
J. Math. 20 (1994), no. 4, 623-628.
[96] Cima, J., Stanton, C.S., and Wogen, W., On boundedness of composition operators
on H2(B2), Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 91 (1984), 217-222.
[97] Cima, J., Thomson, J., and Wogen, W., On some properties of composition operators, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 24 (1974), 215-220.
[98] Cima, J. and Wogen, W., Extreme points of the unit ball of the Bloch space Bo,
Mich. Math. J. 25 (1978), 213-222.
[99] Cima, J. and Wogen, W., On isometries of the Bloch space, Illinois J. Math. 24
(1980), 313-316.
[100] Cima, J. and Wogen, W., A Carleson measure theorem for the Bergman space of the
ball, /. Operator Theory 7 (1982), 157-165.
[101] Cima, J. and Wogen, W., Unbounded composition operators on H2(B2), Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc. 99 (1987), 477-483.
[102] Coburn, L.A., Singular integral operators and Toeplitz operators on odd spheres,
Indiana Univ. Math. J. 23 (1973), 433-439.
[103] Coburn, L.A., Toeplitz operators, quantum mechanics, and mean oscillation in the
Bergman metric, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 51, Part 1, AMS Proceedings of the
1988 Summer Research Institute on Operator Theory and Operator Algebras, 97104.
[104] Coburn, L.A., A Lipschitz estimate for Berezin's operator calculus, Proc. Amer.
Math. Soc. 133 (2004), 127-131.
[105] Coburn, L.A., Sharp Berezin Lipschitz estimates, preprint, 2006, to appear in Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc.
[106] Cochran, G., Shapiro, J., and Ullrich, D., Random Dirichlet functions: multipliers
and smoothness, Canadian J. Math. 45 (1993), 255-268.
[107] Coifman, R.R. and Rochberg, R., Representation theorems for holomorphic and
harmonic functions in Lp, Asterisque 77 (1980), 11-66.
[108] Coifman, R.R., Rochberg, R., and Weiss, G., Factorization theorems for Hardy
spaces in several variables, Ann. Math. 103 (1976), 611-635.
[109] Conway, J.B., Functions of One Complex Variable, Springer, New York, 1973.
[110] Conway, J.B., Subnormal Operators, Pitman Research Notes in Math. 51, Pitman,
Boston-London, 1981.

330

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[111] Coupet, B., Le dual des fonctions holomorphes integrables sur un domaine strictement pseudo-convexe, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 102 (1988), 493-501.
112 Coupet, B., Dualite dans les espaces de Bergman, Ark. Mat. 27 (1989), 49-64.
113 Coupet, B., Decomposition atomique des espaces de Bergman, Indiana Univ. Math.
7.38 (1989), no. 4, 917-941.
114 Cowen, C.C, Iteration and the solution of functional equations for functions analytic
in the unit disk, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 265 (1981), 69-95.
115 Cowen, C.C, Composition operators on H2, J. Operator Theory 9 (1983), 77-106.
116 Cowen, C.C, Linear fractional composition operators on H2, Integral Equations
and Operator Theory 11 (1988), 151-160.
117 Cowen, C.C, Hyponormal and subnormal Toeplitz operators, Surveys of Some Recent Results in Operator Theory I (J.B. Conway, B.B. Morrel, editors), Pitman Research Notes in Math. 171, 1988, 155-167.
118 Cowen, C.C, Composition operators on Hilbert spaces of analytic functions: a status report, pages 131-145 in Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 51, Part 1, Amer. Math.
Soc, Providence, RI, 1990.
119 Cowen, C.C. and MacCluer, Composition Operators on Spaces of Analytic Functions, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995.
120 Cowen, C.C and Pommerenke, Ch., Inequalities for the angular derivative of an
analytic function in the unit disk, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 26 (1982), 271-289.
121 Curto, R.E. and Muhly, PS., C*-algebras of multiplication operators on Bergman
spaces, /. Funct. Anal. 64 (1985), 315-329.
122 Davie, A.M. and Jewell, N.P, Toeplitz operators in several complex variables, J.
Funct. Anal. 26 (1977), 356-368.
123 DeLeew, K. and Rudin, W., Extreme points and extreme problems inH1, Pacific J.
Math. 8 (1958), 467-485.
124 DeLeeuw, K., Rudin, W., and Wermer, J., The isometries of some function spaces,
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 11 (1960), 694-698.
125 Deng, Y., Huang, L., Zhao, T, and Zheng, D., Bergman projection and Bergman
spaces, J. Operator Theory 46 (2001), 3-24.
126 Detraz, J., Classes de Bergman de fonctions harmoniques, Bull. Soc. Math. France
109 (1981), 259-268.
127 Djrbashian, A.E. and Shamoian, F.A., Topics in the Theory of A^ Spaces, B.G.
Tuebner Verlagsgesellschasft, Leipzig, 1988.
128 Dostanic, M., Norm of the Berezin transform on Lp spaces, to appear in J. d Analyse
Math.
129 Douglas, R., Banach Algebra Techniques in Operator Theory (second edition),
Springer, New York, 1998.
Dunford,
N. and Schwartz, J.T., Linear Operators, I, II, III, Interscience, New York,
130
1958.
131 Duren, P., Theory of Hp Spaces, Academic Press, New York, 1970.
132 Duren, P., Khavinson, D., Shapiro, H., and Sundberg, C , Contractive zero-divisors
in Bergman spaces, Pacific J. Math. 157 (1993), 37-56.
Duren, P., Khavinson, D., Shapiro, H., and Sundberg, C , Invariant subspaces in
133 Bergman spaces and the bi-harmonic equation, Michigan Math. J. 41 (1994), 247259.
Duren, P. and Schuster, A., Bergman Spaces, American Mathematical Society, Prov134
idence, 2004.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

331

Englis, M., A note on Toeplitz operators on Bergman spaces, Comm. Math. Univ.
Carolinae 29 (1988), 217-219.
Englis, M., Some density theorems for Toeplitz operators on Bergman spaces,
Czech. Math. J. 40 (1990), 491-502.
Englis, M., Toeplitz operators on Bergman-type spaces, Ph.D. thesis (kandidatska
disertacni prace), MU CSAV, Praha, 1991.
Englis, M., Functions invariant under the Berezin transform, /. Funct. Anal. 121
(1994), 233-254.
Englis, M., Asymptotics of the Berezin transform and quantization on planar domains, Duke Math. J. 79 (1995), 57-76.
Englis, M., Berezin quantization and reproducing kernels on complex domains,
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), AW-419.
Englis, M., Asymptotic behaviour of reproducing kernels of weighted Bergman
spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 349 (1997), 3717-3735.
Englis, M., Invariant operators and the Berezin transform on Cartan domains, Math.
Nachrichten 195 (1998), 61-75.
Englis, M., Compact Toeplitz operators via the Berezin transform on bounded symmetric domains, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 33 (1999), 426-455; ERRATUM, ibid. 34 (1999), 500-501.
Englis, M. and Zhang, G., On the derivatives of the Berezin transform, Proc. Amer.
Math. Soc. 134 (2006), 2285-2294.
Essen, M., Shea, D., and Stanton, C., A value-distribution criterion for the class
LlogL and some related questions, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 35 (1985), 127150.
Faraut, J. and Koranyi, A., Function spaces and reproducing kernels on bounded
symmetric domains, /. Funct. Anal. 88 (1990), 64-89.
Fefferman, C., Characterizations of bounded mean oscillation, Bull. Amer. Math.
Soc. 77 (1971), 587-588.
Fefferman, C , The Bergman kernel and biholomorphic mappings of pseudoconvex
domains, Invent. Math. 26 (1974), 1-65.
Fefferman, C. and Stein, E., Hp spaces of several variables, Acta Math. 129 (1972),
137-193.
Feldman, M. and Rochberg, R., Singular value estimates for commutators and Hankel operators on the unit ball and the Heisenberg group, Analysis and Partial differential equations, 121-159, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math. 122, Marcel
Dekker, New York, 1990.
Fernandez, J., On the coefficients of Bloch functions, /. London Math. Soc. (2) 29
(1984), 94-102.
Forelli, E, The isometries of Hp, Canadian J. Math. 16 (1964), 721-728.
Forelli, F. and Rudin, W., Projections on spaces of holomophic functions on balls,
Indiana Univ. Math. J. 24 (1974), 593-602.
Frazier, M. and Jawerth, B., Decomposition of Besov spaces, Indiana Univ. Math.
J. 34 (1985), 777-799.
Garnett, J.B., Bounded Analytic Functions, Academic Press, New York, 1981.
Garnett, J.B. and Latter, R.H., The atomic decomposition for Hardy spaces in several
complex variables, Duke Math. J. 45 (1978), 815-845.

332

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[157] Gohberg, I.C. and Krein, M.G., Introduction to the Theory of Linear Non-SelfAdjoint Operators, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, Amer. Math. Soc,
Providence, R.I., 1969.
[158] Gorkin, P. and Zheng, D.C., Essentially commuting Toeplitz operators, Pacific J.
Math. 190(1999), 87-109.
[159] Graham, I., Boundary behavior of the Caratheodory and Kobayashi metrics on
stronly pseudoconvex domains in C n with smooth boundary, Trans. Amer. Math.
Soc. 207 (1975), 219-240.
[160] Graham, I., The radial derivative, fractional integrals, and the comparative growth
of holomorphic functions on the unit ball in C n , Recent Developments in Several
Complex Variables, Ann. Math. Studies 100 (1981), 171-178.
[161] Grenander, U. and Szego, G., Toeplitz Forms and Their Applications, University of
California Press, 1958.
[162] Grossman, E., The Berezin transform, Ph. D. dissertation at SUNY-Albany, 1995.
[163] Grudsky, S., Karapetyants, A., and Vasilevski, N., Toeplitz operators on the unit ball
in Cn with radial symbols, J. Operator Theory 49 (2003), no. 2, 325-346.
[164] Grudsky, S., Karapetyants, A., and Vasilevski, N., Dynamics of properties of
Toeplitz operators with radial symbols, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 50
(2004), no. 2, 217-253.
[165] Grudsky, S., Karapetyants, A., and Vasilevski, N., Dynamics of properties of
Toeplitz operators on the upper half-plane: parabolic case, J. Operator Theory 52
(2004), no. 1, 185-214.
[166] Grudsky, S., Karapetyants, A., and Vasilevski, N., Dynamics of properties of
Toeplitz operators on the upper half-plane: hyperbolic case, Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana (3) 10 (2004), no. 1, 119-138.
[167] Grudsky, S., Quiroga-Barranco, R., and Vasilevski, N., Commutative C*-algebras
of Toeplitz operators and quantization on the unit disk, J. Funct. Anal. 234 (2006),
no. 1, 1-44.
[168] Grudsky, S. and Vasilevski, N., Bergman-Toeplitz operators: radial component influence, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 40 (2001), no. 1, 16-33.
[169] Grudsky, S. and Vasilevski, N., Dynamics of spectra of Toeplitz operators, Advances
in analysis, 495-504, World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ, 2005.
[170] Gu, C.X. and Zheng, D.C., The semi-commutator of Toeplitz operators on the
bidisc, J. Operator Theory 38 (1997), 173-193.
[171] Gu, C.X. and Zheng, D.C., Products of block Toeplitz operators, Pacific J. Math.
185(1998), 115-148.
[172] Guillemin, V, Toeplitz operators in n-dimensions, Integral Equations and Operator
Theory 7 (1984), 145-205.
[173] Guo, K.Y. and Zheng, D.C., Invariant subspaces, quasi-invariant subspaces, and
Hankel operators, J. Funct. Anal. 187 (2001), 308-342.
[174] Guo, K.Y. and Zheng, D.C., Toeplitz algebra and Hankel algebra on the harmonic
Bergman space, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 276 (2002), 213-230.
[175] Guo, K.Y. and Zheng, D.C., Essentially commuting Hankel and Toeplitz operators,
J. Funct. Anal. 201 (2003), 121-147.
[176] Hahn, K.T. and Youssfi, E.H., Mobius invariant Besov p-spaces and Hankel operators in the Bergman space on the ball in Cn, Complex Variables 17 (1991), no. 1-2,
89-104.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

333

Hahn, K.T. and Youssfi, E.H., M-harmonic Besov p-spaces and Hankel operators in
the Bergman space on the ball in Cn, Manuscripta Math. 71 (1991), no. 1, 67-81.
Halmos, PR. and Sunder, V.S., Bounded Integral Operators on L2 Spaces, SpringerVerglag, Berlin, 1978.
Hardy, G.H. and Littlewood, J.E., Some properties of fractional integrals, II, Math.
Z. 34 (1932), 403-439.
Hartman, P., On completely continuous Hankel matrices, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 9
(1958), 862-866.
Hastings, W.W., A Carleson measure theorem for Bergman spaces, Proc. Amer.
Math. Soc. 52 (1975), 237-241.
Havin, V.P, Hruscev, S.V., and Nikol'skii, N.K. (Editors), Linear and Complex
Analysis Problem Book, Springer Lecture Notes in Math. 1043, New York, 1984.
He, J.X. and Peng, L.Zh., Hankel and Toeplitz type operators on the unit disk, Sci.
China Ser. A 45 (2002), no. 9, 1154-1162.
Hedenmalm, H., A factorization theorem for square area-integrable analytic functions, J. Reine Angew. Math. 422 (1991), 45-68.
Hedenmalm, H., An invariant subspace of the Bergman space having the codimension 2 property, J. Reine Angew. Math. 443 (1993), 1-9.
Hedenmalm, H., Maximal invariant subspaces in Bergman spaces, Ark. Mat. 36
(1998), 97-101.
Hedenmalm, H., Korenblum, B., and Zhu, K., Theory of Bergman Spaces, Springer,
New York, 2000.
Hedenmalm, H., Richter, S., and Seip, K., Interpolating sequences and invariant
subspaces of given index in the Bergman spaces, /. Reine Angew. Math. 477 (1996),
13-30.
Hoffman, K., Banach Spaces of Analytic Functions, Prentice Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey, 1962.
Holland, F. and Walsh, D., Boundedness criteria for Hankel operators, Proc. Roy.
Irish. Math. Soc. 84 A (1984), 141-154.
Holland, F. and Walsh, D., Criteria for membership of Bloch space and its subspace,
BMOA, Math. Ann. 273 (1986), 317-335.
Holland, F. and Walsh, D., Hankel operators in Von-Neumann-Schatten classes, Illinois J. Math. 32(1988), 1-22.
Hormander, L., Lp estimates for (pluri-)subharmonic functions, Math. Scand. 20
(1967), 65-78.
Horowitz, C , Zeroes of functions in the Bergman spaces, Duke Math. J. 41 (1974),
693-710.
Horowitz, C , Factorization theorems in the Bergman spaces, Duke Math. I. 44
(1977), 201-213.
Howland, J.S., Trace class Hankel operators, Quart. J. Math. (2) 22 (1971), 147159.
Hua, L., Harmonic Analysis of Functions of Several Complex Variables in the Classical Domains, AMS Translations of Math. Monographs, Vol. 6, Providence, 1963.
Innis, G.S., Some reproducing kernels for the unit disk, Pacific I. Math. 14 (1964),
177-186.
Janas, J., Toeplitz operators related to certain domains in C n , Studia Math. 54
(1975), 73-79.

334

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[200] Janson, S., On functions with conditions on the mean oscillation, Ark. Mat. 14
(1976), 189-196.
[201] Janson, S., Mean oscillation and commutators of singular integral operators, Archiv
derMath. 16 (1978), 263-270.
[202] Janson, S., Generalizations of Lipschitz spaces and application to Hardy spaces and
bounded mean oscillation, Duke Math. J. 27 (1980), 959-982.
[203] Janson, S., Hankel operators between weighted Bergman spaces, Ark. Mat. 26
(1988), 205-219.
[204] Janson, S. and Peetre, J., A new generalization of Hankel operators (the case of
higher weights), Math. Nachr. 132 (1987), 313-328.
[205] Janson, S. and Peetre, J., Paracommutators-boundedness and Schatten-Von Neumann properties, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 305 (1988), 467-504.
[206] Janson, S., Peetre, J., and Rochberg, R., Hankel forms and the Fock space, Revista
Mat. Ibero-Amer. 3 (1987), 61-138.
[207] Janson, S., Peetre, J., and Semmes, S., On the action of Hankel and Toeplitz operators on some function spaces, Duke Math. J. 51 (1984), 937-958.
[208] Janson, S. and Rochberg, R., Intermediate Hankel operators on the Bergman space,
J. Operator Theory 29 (1993), no. 1, 137-155.
[209] Janson, S. and Wolff, T., Schatten classes and commutators of singular integral operators, Ark. Mat. 20 (1982), 301-310.
[210] Jewell, N.P., Multiplication by the coordinate functions on the Hardy space of the
unit sphere in C n , Duke Math. J. 44 (1977), 839-851.
[211] Jewell, N.P., Toeplitz operators on the Bergman spaces and in several complex variables, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 41 (1980), 193-216.
[212] Jewell, N.P. and Krantz, S.G., Toeplitz operators and related function algebras on
certain pseudo-convex domains, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 252 (1979), 297-311.
[213] John, F. and Nirenberg, L., On functions of bounded mean oscillation, Comm. Pure
Appl. Math 14 (1961), 415-426.
[214] Jones, P., Carleson measures and the Fefferman-Stein decomposition for BMO,
Ann. Math. I l l (1980), 197-208.
[215] Jorgens, K., Linear Integral Operators, Pitman, Boston-London, 1982.
[216] Kadison, R.V. and Ringrose, J.R., Fundamentals of the Theory of Operator Algebras, I, Academic Press, New York, 1983.
[217] Kerman, R. and Sawyer, R., Carleson measures and multipliers of Dirichlet-type
spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 309 (1988), 87-98.
[218] Kerzman, N., The Bergman kernel function: Differentiability at the boundary, Math.
Ann. 195 (1972), 149-158.
[219] Kolaski, C., A new look at a theorem of Forelli and Rudin, Indiana Univ. Math. I.
28 (1979), 495-499.
[220] Komatsu, Gen., Boundedness of the Bergman projector and Bell's duality theorem,
Tohoku Math I. 36 (1984), 453-467.
[221] Koosis, P., Introduction to Hp spaces, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
1980.
[222] Korenblum, B., An extention of the Nevanlinna theory, Acta Math. 135 (1975),
187-219.
[223] Korenblum, B., A Beurling type theorem, Acta Math. 138 (1977), 265-293.
[224] Korenblum, B., Cyclic elements in some spaces of analytic functions, Bull. Amer.
Math. Soc. 5 (1981), 317-318.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

335

[225] Korenblum, B., Unimodular Mobius invariant contractive divisors for the Bergman
space, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications 41, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel,
1989, 353-358.
[226] Korenblum, B., Transformation of zero sets by contractive operators in the Bergman
space, Bull Sci. Math. 114 (1990), 385-394.
[227] Korenblum, B., A maximum principle for the Bergman space, Publ Mat 35 (1991),
479-486.
[228] Korenblum, B., Outer functions and cyclic elements in Bergman spaces, /. Funct
Anal. 115 (1993), 104-118.
[229] Korenblum, B. and Zhu, K., An application of Tauberian theorems to Toeplitz operators, J. Operator Theory 33 (1995), 353-361.
[230] Krantz, S., Holomorphic functions of bounded mean oscillation and mapping properties of the Szego projection, Duke Math. J. 47 (1980), 743-761.
[231] Krantz, S., Function Theory of Several Complex Variables, second edition,
Wads worth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software, Pacific Grove, California, 1992.
[232] Krantz, S.G., Li, S.-Y., and Rochberg, R., Analysis of some function spaces associated to Hankel operators, Illinois J. Math. 41 (1997), 398-411.
[233] Krantz, S.G., Li, S.-Y., and Rochberg, R., The effect of boundary geometry on Hankel operators belonging to the trace ideals of Bergman spaces, Integral Equations
and Operator Theory 28 (1997), 196-213.
[234] Krantz, S. and Ma, D.W., Bloch functions on strongly pseudoconvex domains, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 37 (1988), 145-163.
[235] Krantz, S. and Ma, D.W., On isometric isomorphisms of the Bloch space on the unit
ball of Cn, Mich. Math. J. 36 (1989), 173-180.
[236] Krein, S.G., Petunin, Ju.L, and Semenov, E.M., Interpolation of Linear Operators,
AMS Translations of Mathmetical Monographs 54, 1982.
[237] Kriete, T.L. and MacCluer, B.D., Composition operators and weighted polynomial
approximation, Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 51, part 2, 175-182, Amer. Math. Soc,
Providence, 1990.
[238] Kures, O., The Bergman projection and related integral operators on the unit ball,
dissertation at SUNY-Albany, 2004.
[239] Kures, O. and Zhu, K., A class of integral operators on the unit ball of C n , Integral
Equations and Operator Theory, to appear in 2006.
[240] Li, Ch. and Wu, Zh.J., Hankel operators on Clifford valued Bergman space, Operator theory for complex and hypercomplex analysis (Mexico City, 1994), 143-155,
Contemp. Math. 212, Amer. Math. Soc, Providence, RI, 1998.
[241] Li, H.P., Hankel operators on the Bergman space of multiply connected domains, J.
Operator Theory 28 (1992), 321-335.
[242] Li, H.P., Compact Hankel operators on multiply connected domains, /. Math. Anal.
Appl. 111 (1992), 588-592.
[243] Li, H.P., BMO, VMO and Hankel operators on the Bergman space of strongly pseudoconvex domains, J. Funct. Anal. 106 (1992), 375-408.
[244] Li, H.P., Schatten class Hankel operators on the Bergman spaces of strongly pseudoconvex domains, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 119 (1993), 1211-1221.
[245] Li, H.R, Hankel operators on the Bergman space of the unit polydisc, Proc. Amer.
Math. Soc. 120(1994),! 113-1121.

336

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[246] Li, H.P., Hankel operators on the Bergman spaces of strongly pseudoconvex domains, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 19 (1994), 458-476.
[247] Li, S.-Y, Toeplitz operators on Hardy space HP(S) with 0 < p < 1, Integral
Equations and Operator Theory 15 (1992), 807-824.
[248] Li, S.-Y, Trace ideal criteria for composition operators on Bergman spaces, Amer.
J. Math. Ill (1995), 1299-1323.
[249] Li, S.-Y and Russo, B., On compactness of composition operators in Hardy spaces
of several variables, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1995), 161-171.
[250] Li, S.-Y and Russo, B., Schatten class composition operators on weighted Bergman
spaces of bounded symmetric domains, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. Ill (1997), 379-394.
[251] Ligocka, E., On the space of Bloch harmonic functions and the interpolation of
spaces of harmonic and holomorphic functions, Studia Math. 87 (1987), 223-238.
[252] Ligocka, E., On the Forelli-Rudin construction and weighted Bergman projections,
Studia Math. 94.3 (1989), 257-272.
[253] Lin, R and Rochberg, R., The essential norm of Hankel operator on the Bergman
space, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 17 (1993), 361-372.
[254] Lin, P. and Rochberg, R., Hankel operators on the weighted Bergman spaces with
exponential type weights, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 21 (1995), no. 4,
460-483.
[255] Lin, P. and Rochberg, R., Trace ideal criteria for Toeplitz and Hankel operators on
the weighted Bergman spaces with exponential type weights, Pacific J. Math. 173
(1996), no. 1,127-146.
[256] Littlewood, J.E., On inequalities in the theory of functions, Proc. London Math. Soc.
(2) 23 (1925), 481-519.
[257] Luecking, D.H., The compact Hankel operators form an M-ideal in the space of
Hankel operators, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 79 (1980), 222-224.
[258] Luecking, D.H., Inequalities in Bergman spaces, Illinois J. Math. 25 (1981), 1-11.
[259] Luecking, D.H., A technique for characterizing Carleson measures on Bergman
spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 87 (1983), 656-660.
[260] Luecking, D.H., Closed range restriction operators on weighted Bergman spaces,
Pacific J. Math. 110 (1984), 145-160.
[261] Luecking, D.H., Forward and reverse Carleson inequalities for functions in Bergman
spaces and their derivatives, Amer. J. Math. 107 (1985), 85-111.
[262] Luecking, D.H., Representation and duality in weighted spaces of analytic functions, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 34 (1985), 319-336.
[263] Luecking, D.H., Trace ideal criteria for Toeplitz operators, /. Funct. Anal. 73 (1987),
345-368.
[264] Luecking, D.H., Characterizations of certain classes of Hankel operators on the
Bergman spaces of the unit disk, J. Funct. Anal. 110 (1992), 247-271.
[265] Luecking, D.H., Zero sequences for Bergman spaces, Complex Variables 30 (1996),
345-362.
[266] Luecking, D.H. and Zhu, K.H., Composition operators belonging to Schatten
classes, Amer. J. Math. 114 (1992), 1127-1145.
[267] MacCluer, B.D., Compact composition operators on Hp(Bn), Mich. Math. J. 32
(1985), 237-248.
[268] MacCluer, B.D. and Shapiro, J.H., Angular derivatives and compact composition
operators on the Hardy and Bergman spaces, Canadian J. Math. 38 (1986), 878906.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

337

[269] Mazur, T., Canonical isometry on weighted Bergman spaces, Pacific J. Math. 136
(1989), 303-310.
[270; McDonald, G., Isometries of the disk algebra, Pacific J. Math. 58 (1975), 143-154.
[271 McDonald, G., Fredholm properties of a class of Toeplitz operators on the ball,
Indiana Univ. Math. J. 26 (1977), 567-576.
[272; McDonald, G., Toeplitz on the ball with piecewise continuous symbols, Illinois J.
Math. 23 (1979), 286-294.
[273 McDonald, G. and Sundberg, C., Toeplitz operators on the disk, Indiana Univ. Math.
J. 28 (1979), 595-611.
[274 Nehari, Z., On bounded bilinear forms, Ann. Math. 65 (1957), 153-162.
[275; Nikol'skii, N.K., Ha-plitz operators: A survey of some recent results, Operators and
Function Theory (S.C. Power, editor), 1985, Reidel, Dordrecht, 87-137.
[276 Nikol'skii, N.K., Treatise on the Shift operator, Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 273,
Springer- Verlag, 1986.
[277 Nordgren, E., Composition operators, Canadian J. Math. 20 (1968), 442-449.
[278 Nordgren, E., Composition operator on Hilbert spaces, Springer Lecture Notes in
Math. 693 (1978), 37-63.
[279; Oleinik, V.L., Embedding theorems for weighted classes of harmonic and analytic
functions, J. Soviet Math. 9 (1978), 228-243.
[280; Oleinik, V.L. and Pavlov, B.S., Embedding theorems for weighted classes of harmonic and analytic functions, J. Soviet Math. 2 (1974), 135-142.
[281 Page, L.B., Bounded and compact vectorial Hankel operators, Trans. Amer. Math.
Soc. 150 (1970), 529-539.
[282 Partington, J.R., An Introduction to Hankel Operators, London Math. Soc. Student
Texts 13, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988.
[283 Peetre, J., New Thoughts on Besov Spaces, Duke Univ. Math. Series 1, Durham,
1976.
[284; Peetre, J., Hankel operators, rational approximation, and allied questions of analysis, Second Edmonton Conference on Approximation Theory, CMS Conference
Proceedings 3, Amer. Math. Soc, 1983, Providence, 287-332.
[285 Peetre, J., Invariant function spaces connected with the holomorphic discrete series, Anniversary Volume on Approximation Theory and Functional Analysis (Proceedings, Oberwolfach 1983), Intermat. Ser. Numer. Math. 65, 1984, Birkhauser,
119-134.
[286; Peetre, J., Paracommutators and minimal spaces, Operators and Function Theory
(S.C. Power, editor), 1985, Reidel, Dordrecht, 163-224.
[287 Peetre, J., Invariant function spaces and Hankel operatorsa rapid survey, Exposition Math. 5 (1986), 3-16.
[288 Peetre, J. and Rochberg, R., Higher order Hankel forms, Contemp. Math. 185
(1995), 283-306.
[289 Peller, V.V., Hankel operators of class Cp and their applications (rational approximation, Gaussian processes, the problem of majarizing operators), Math. USSRSbornik 41 (1982), 443-479.
[290 Peller, V.V., Continuity properties of the averaging projection onto the set of Hankel
matrices, J. Funct. Anal. 53 (1983), 74-83.
[291 Peller, V.V., Metric properties of an averaging projection onto the set of Hankel
matrices, Soviet Math. Dokl. 30 (1984), 362-367.

338

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[292] Peller, V.V., A description of Hankel operators of class Sp for p > 0, an investigation
of the rate of rational approximation, and other applications, Math. USSR Sbornik
50 (1985), 465-494.
Peller, V.V., Hankel Operators and Their Applications, Springer, 2003.
Peller, V.V. and Khrushchev, S.V., Hankel operators, best approximations, and stationary Gaussian processes, Russian Math. Surveys 37 (1982), 53-124.
Peloso, M.M., Mobius invariant spaces on the unit ball, thesis at Washington Univ.,
1990.
Peng, L.Zh., Paracommutators of Schatten-Von Neumann classes Sp, 0 < p < 1,
Math. Scand. 61 (1987), 68-92.
Peng, L.Zh., On the compactness of paracommutators, Aric. Mat. 26 (1988), 315
325.
Peng, L.Zh., Multilinear singular integrals of Schatten-Von Neumann class Sp, Approx. Theory andAppl. 4 (1988), 103-137.
Peng, L.Zh., Hankel operators on the Paley-Wiener space in R n , Integral Equations
and Operator Theory 12 (1989), 567-591.
Peng, L.Zh., Rochberg, R., and Wu, Zh.J., Orthogonal polynomials and middle Hankel operators on Bergman spaces, Studia Math. 102 (1992), 57-75.
Peng, L.Zh. and Zhang, G.K., Middle Hankel operators on Bergman space, Function
Spaces (Edwardsville, IL, 1990), 325-336, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math.,
136, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992.
Phong, D.H. and Stein, E.M., Estimates for the Bergman and Szego projections on
strongly pseudo-convex domains, Duke Math. J. 44 (1977), 695-704.
Pommerenke, Ch., On Bloch functions, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 2 (1970), 689-695.
Pommerenke, Ch., Schlichte Funktionen und analytische Funktionen von
beschrankter mittlerer Oszillation, Comment. Math. Helv. 52 (1977), 591-602.
Pommerenke, Ch., On univalent functions, Bloch functions, and VMOA, Math.
Ann. 236 (1978), 199-208.
Power, S., Vanishing Carleson measures, Bull. London Math. Soc. 12 (1980), 207210.
Power, S., Hankel operators on Hilbert space, Bull. London Math. Soc. 12 (1980),
422-442.
Power, S., Hankel Operators on Hilbert Space, Pitman Research Notes in Math. 64,
Pitman, London, 1982.
Power, S., Finite rank multivariable Hankel forms, Linear Algebra Appl. 48 (1982),
237-244.
Raeburn, J., On Toeplitz operators associated with strongly pseudoconvex domains,
Studia Math. 63 (1979), 253-258.
Ramrez Ortega, J., Ramrez de Arellano, E., and Vasilevski, N., On the algebra generated by the Bergman projection and a shift operator I, Integral Equations Operator
Theory 46 (2003), no. 4, 455-471.
Ramrez Ortega, J., Ramrez de Arellano, E., and Vasilevski, N., On the algebra generated by the Bergman projection and a shift operator II, Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana
(3) 10 (2004), no. 1, 105-117.
Range, M., Holomorphic Functions and Integral Representation in Several Complex
Variables, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986.
Ren, G.B., and Tu, C.F., Bloch space in the unit ball of C n , Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
133 (2005), 719-726.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

339

[315] Ringrose, J.R., Compact Non-Self-Adjoint Operators, Van Nostrand Reinhold


Mathematical Studies 35, London, 1971.
[316] Roberts, J., Cyclic inner functions in Bergman spaces and weak outer functions in
HP, 0 < p < 1, Illinois J. Math. 29 (1985), 25-38.
[317] Rochberg, R., Trace ideal criteria for Hankel operators and commutators, Indiana
Univ. Math. J. 31 (1982), 931-925.
[318] Rochberg, R., Interpolation by functions in the Bergman spaces, Mich. Math. J. 29
(1982), 913-925.
[319] Rochberg, R., Decomposition theorems for Bergman spaces and their applications,
Operators and Function Theory (S.C. Power, editor), D. Reidel, 1985, 225-277.
[320] Rochberg, R., Toeplitz and Hankel operators, wavelets, NWO sequences, and almost
diagonalization of operators, Operator Theory: Operator Algebras and Applications,
Part 1 (Durham, NH, 1988), 425-444, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 51, Part 1, Amer.
Math. Soc, Providence, RI, 1990.
[321] Rochberg, R., Eigenvalue estimates for Caldern-Toeplitz operators, Function spaces
(Edwardsville, IL, 1990), 345-356, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., 136,
Dekker, New York, 1992.
[322] Rochberg, R., Higher-order Hankel forms and commutators, Holomorphic spaces
(Berkeley, CA, 1995), 155-178, Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ. 33, Cambridge Univ.
Press, Cambridge, 1998.
[323] Rochberg, R. and Semmes, S., A decomposition theorem for functions in BMO and
applications, J. Funct. Anal. 67 (1986), 228-263.
[324] Rochberg, R. and Semmes, S., End point results for estimates of singular values of
singular integral operators, Contributions to Operator Theory and its Applications,
OT 35 (Gohberg et al editors), Birkhauser, 1988, 217-231.
[325] Rochberg, R. and Semmes, S., Nearly weakly orthonormal sequences, singular values estimates, and Calderon-Zygmund operators, /. Funct. Anal. 86 (1989), 237306.
[326] Rochberg, R. and Wu, Zh.J., Toeplitz operators on Dirichlet spaces, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 15 (1992), no. 2, 325-342.
[327] Rosenthal, P., Berezin symbols and compactness of composition operators, preprint,
1986.
[328] Rubel, L. and Shields, A., The second duals of certain spaces of analytic functions,
J. Australian Math. Soc. 11 (1970), 276-280.
[329] Rubel, L. and Timoney, R., An extremal property of the Bloch space, Proc. Amer.
Math. Soc. 75 (1979), 45-49.
[330] Rudin, W., Function Theory in the Unit Ball ofCn, Springer, New York, 1980.
[331] Russo, B., On the Hausdorff-Young theorem for integral operators, Pacific J. Math.
16 (1977), 241-253.
[332] Saitoh, S., Theory of Reproducing Kernels and Its Applications, Pitman Research
Notes in Mathematics 189, 1988.
[333] Salinas, N., The 9-formalism and the C*-algebra of the Bergman n-tuple, /. Operator Theory 22 (1989), no. 2, 325-343.
[334] Salinas, N., Applications of C*-algebras and operator theory to proper holomorphic
mappings, 481-493 in Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 51, Part 1, Amer. Math. Soc,
Providence, RI, 1990.
[335] Salinas, N., Sheu, A.J-L., and Upmeier, H., Toeplitz operators on pseudoconvex
domains and foliation C*-algebras, Ann. of Math. (2) 130 (1989), no. 3, 531-565.

340

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[336] Sarason, D., Functions of vanishing mean oscillation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 207
(1975), 391-405.
[337] Sarason, D., Function Theory on the Unit Circle, Virginia Poly. Inst, and State Univ.,
Blacksburg, Virginia, 1979.
[338] Sarason, D., Blaschke products in Bo, Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1043,
337-338.
[339] Sarason, D., Angular derivatives via Hilbert space, Complex Variables 10 (1988),
1-10.
[340] Schatten, R., Norm Ideals of Completely Continuous Operators, Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, 1960.
[341] Schur, I., Remerkungen zur theorie der beschrankte Bilinearformen unendlich vieler
veranderlicher, /. Reine. Angew. Math. 140 (1911), 1-28.
[342] Seip, K., Beurling type density theorems in the unit disk, Invent. Math. 113 (1993),
21-39.
[343] Seip, K., On Korenblum's density condition for zero sequences of A~a, I. Anal
Math. 67 (1995), 307-322.
[344] Semmes, S., Trace ideal criteria for Hankel operators, and applications to Besov
spaces, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 7 (1984), 241-281.
[345] Shapiro, H.S. and Shields, A., On the zeros of functions with finite Dirichlet integral
and some related function spaces, Math. Z. 80 (1962), 217-229.
[346] Shapiro, J.H., Macey topologies, reproducing kernels, and diagonal maps on the
Hardy and Bergman spaces, Duke Math. J. 43 (1976), 187-202.
[347] Shapiro, J.H., Zeros of functions in weighted Bergman spaces, Mich. Math. J. 24
(1977), 243-256.
[348] Shapiro, J.H., The essential norm of a composition operator, Ann. Math. 12 (1987),
375-404.
[349] Shapiro, J.H., Cluster sets, essential range, and distance estimates in BMO, Michigan Math. J. 34 (1987), 323-336.
[350] Shapiro, J.H., Compact composition operators on spaces of boundary regular holomorphic functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 100 (1987), 49-57.
[351] Shapiro, J.H., Composition Operators and Classical Function Theory, SpringerVerlag, New York, 1993.
[352] Shapiro, J.H. and Taylor, P.D., Compact, nuclear, and Hilbert-Schmidt composition
operators on H2, Indiana Univ. Math. I. 23 (1973), 471-496.
[353] Sharma, S.D., Compact and Hilbert-Schmidt composition operators on Hardy space
of the upper-half plane, Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 46 (1983), 197-202.
[354] Sheu, A.J-L., How are the Toeplitz C*-algebras of Reinhard domains affected by
taking pseudoconvex hulls, 323-332 in Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 51, Part 2, Amer.
Math. Soc, Providence, RI, 1990.
[355] Shields, A. and Williams, D., Bounded projections, duality, and multipliers in spaces
of analytic functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 162 (1971), 287-302.
[356] Shields, A. and Williams, D., Bounded projections, duality, and multipliers in spaces
of harmonic functions, J. Reine Angew. Math. 299/300 (1978), 256-279.
[357] Shields, A. and Williams, D., Bounded projections and the growth of harmonic
conjugates in the unit disk, Mich. Math. I. 29 (1982), 3-26.
[358] Simon, B., Trace Ideals and Their Applications, Cambridge University Press, 1979.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

341

Stegenga, D.A., Bounded Toeplitz operators on H1 and applications of the duality between H1 and the functions of bounded mean oscillation, Amer. I. Math. 98
(1976), 573-598.
Stegenga, D.A., A geometric condition which implies BMOA, Proc. Symp. Pure
Math. 35 (1) (1979), 427-430.
Stegenga, D.A., Multipliers of the Dirichlet space, Illinois J. Math. 24 (1980), 113139.
Stein, E.M., Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions, Princeton Univ. Press, 1970.
Stephenson, K., Construction of an inner function in the little Bloch space, Trans.
Amer. Math. Soc. 308 (1988), no. 2, 713-720.
Stoll, M., Mean value theorems for harmonic and holomorphic functions on
bounded symmetric domains, J. Peine. Angew. Math. 283 (1977), 191-198.
Stroethoff, K., Besov type characterizations for the Bloch space, Bull. Australian
Math. Soc. 39 (1989), 405-420.
Stroethoff, K., Nevanlinna type characterizations for the Bloch space and related
spaces, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 33 (1990), 123-141.
Stroethoff, K., Compact Hankel operators on the Bergman space, Illinois J. Math.
34(1990), 159-174.
Stroethoff, K., Compact Hankel operators on the Bergman spaces of the unit ball
and polydisk in C n , I. Operator Theory 23 (1990), 153-170.
Stroethoff, K., Hankel and Toeplitz operators on the Fock space, Michigan Math. J.
39 (1992), no. 1,3-16.
Stroethoff, K., The Bloch space and Besov spaces of analytic functions, Bull. Austr.
Math. Soc. 54 (1996), 211-219.
Stroethoff, K. and Zheng, D.C., Toeplitz and Hankel operators on Bergman spaces,
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 329 (1992), no. 2, 773-794.
Stroethoff, K. and Zheng, D.C., Invertible Toeplitz products, /. Funct. Anal. 195
(2002), 48-70.
Stroethoff, K. and Zheng, D.C., Algebraic and spectral properties of dual Toeplitz
operators, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 354 (2002), 2495-2520.
Stroethoff, K. and Zheng, D.C., Bounded Toeplitz products on the Bergman space
of the polydisk, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 278 (2003), 125-135.
Taylor, G.D., Multipliers on Da, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1966), 229-240.
Timoney, R.M., A necessary and sufficient condition for Bloch functions, Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc. 71 (1978), 263-266.
Timoney, R.M., Bloch functions in several complex variables, I, Bull. London Math.
Soc. 12 (1980), 241-267.
Timoney, R.M., Bloch functions in several complex variables, II, J. Reine Angew.
Math. 319 (1980), 1-22.
Timoney, R.M., Maximal invariant spaces of analytic functions, Indiana Univ. Math.
J. 31 (1982), 651-663.
Triebel, H., Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators, NorthHolland, 1978.
Upmeier, H., Toeplitz operators on bounded symmetric domains, Trans. Amer.
Math. Soc. 280 (1983), 221-237.
Upmeier, H., Toeplitz C* -algebras on bounded symmetric domains, Ann. Math. 119
(1984), 549-576.

342

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[383] Upmeier, H., Fredholm indices for Toeplitz operators on bounded symmetric domains, Amer. J. Math. 110 (1988), 811-832.
[384] Vasilevski, N., On Bergman-Toeplitz operators with commutative symbol algebras,
Integral Equations and Operator Theory 34 (1999), no. 1, 107-126.
[385] Vasilevski, N., Bergman type spaces on the unit disk, Clifford analysis and its applications (Prague, 2000), 399-409, NATO Sci. Ser. II Math. Phys. Chem. 25, Kluwer
Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 2001.
[386] Vasilevski, N., Toeplitz operators on the Bergman spaces: inside-the-domain effects,
Second Summer School in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Cuernavaca, 2000),
79-146, Contemp. Math. 289, Amer. Math. Soc, Providence, RI, 2001.
[387] Vasilevski, N., Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space, Factorization, singular operators and related problems (Funchal, 2002), 315-333, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 2003.
[388] Vasilevski, N., Bergman space structure, commutative algebras of Toeplitz operators, and hyperbolic geometry, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 46 (2003),
no. 2,235-251.
[389] Venugopalkrishna, U., Fredholm operators associated with strongly pseudoconvex
domains in C n , /. Funct. Anal. 9 (1972), 349-373.
[390] Volberg, A.L., Two remarks concerning the theorem of S. Axler, S.-Y.A. Chang and
D. Sarason, J. Operator Theory! (1982), 209-218.
[391] Wallsten, R., The Sp criterion for Hankel forms on the Fock space, 0 < p < 1,
Math. Scand. 64 (1989), 123-132.
[392] Wallsten, R., Hankel operators between weighted Bergman spaces in the ball, Aric.
Mat. 28 (1990), no. 1, 183-192.
[393] Wang, J. and Wu, ZhJ., Images of Hankel operators, Integral Equations Operator
Theory 28 (1997), no. 1, 87-96.
[394] Wang, J. and Wu, ZhJ., Clifford valued BMO in Bergman metric and Hankel operators, Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 11 (2001), no. SI, 159-170.
[395] Wang, J. and Wu, ZhJ., Multipliers between BMO spaces on open unit ball, Integral
Equations and Operator Theory 45 (2003), no. 2, 231-249.
[396] Wogen, W.R., Composition operators acting on spaces of holomorphic functions
on domains in C n , pages 343-344 in Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 51, Part 2, Amer.
Math. Soc, Providence, RI, 1990.
[397] Wu, ZhJ., Operators on harmonic Bergman spaces, Integral Equations and Operator
Theory 24 (1996), no. 3, 352-371.
[398] Wu, ZhJ., Commutators and related operators on harmonic Bergman space of
i? + 1 , J. Funct. Anal. 144 (1997), no. 2, 448-474.
[399] Wu, ZhJ., Carleson measures and multipliers for Dirichlet spaces, J. Funct. Anal.
169 (1999), no. 1, 148-163.
[400] Wu, ZhJ. and Yang, L.M., Multipliers between Dirichlet spaces, Integral Equations
and Operator Theory 32 (1998), no. 4, 482-492.
[401] Wu, ZhJ. and Yang, L.M., The codimension-1 property in Bergman spaces over
planar regions, Michigan Math. J. 45 (1998), 369-373.
[402] Xia, D.X. and Zheng, D.C., Products of Hankel operators, Integral Equations and
Operator Theory 29 (1997), 339-363.
[403] Xia, J., Hankel operators in the Bergman spacea and Schatten p-classes: the case
1 < p < 2, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 3559-3567.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

343

Xia, J., On the Schatten class membership of Hankel operators on the unit ball,
Illinois J. Math. 46 (2002), 913-928.
Xia, J., On a proposed characterization of Schatten class composition operators,
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2002), 2505-2514.
Xia, J. and Zheng, D.C., Standard deviation and Schatten class Hankel operators on
the Segal-Bargmann space, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 53 (2004), 1381-1399.
Xiao, J., Holomorphic Q Classes, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001, Lecture Notes in
Math. 1767.
Xiao, J., Geometric Q Classes, Frontiers in Math., Birkhauser-Verlag, 2006.
Zabulionsis, A., Inclusion operator in Bergman classes, Liet. Mat. Rinkinys 21
(1981), 117-122.
Zabulionsis, A., An inclusion operator in Hardy spaces, Liet. Mat. Rinkinys 22
(1982), 93-97.
Zabulionsis, A., Inclusion operator in spaces of analytic functions, Lithuanian Math.
J. 24 (1984), 29-32.
Zabulionsis, A., Differential operators on spaces of analytic functions, Lithuanian
Math. I. 24 (1984), 32-36.
Zhang, G.K., Hankel operators on Hardy spaces and Schatten classes, Chinese Ann.
Math. Ser. B 12 (1991), no. 3, 282-294.
Zhao, R., A characterization of Bloch type spaces on the unit ball of Cn, J. Math.
Anal. Appl. 330 (2007), 291-297.
Zhao, R., and Zhu, K., Theory of Bergman spaces in the unit ball, preprint, 2005.
Zheng, D.C., Hankel and Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space, J. Funct. Anal
83 (1988), 98-120.
Zheng, D.C., Toeplitz operators and Hankel operators, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 12 (1989), 280-299.
Zheng, D.C., Schatten class Hankel operators on the Bergman space, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 13 (1990), 442-459.
Zheng, D.C., Semi-commutators of Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 25 (1996), 347-372.
Zheng, D.C., The distribution function inequality and products of Toeplitz operators
and Hankel operators, J. Funct Anal. 138 (1996), 477-501.
Zheng, D.C., Toeplitz operators and Hankel operators on the Hardy space of the unit
sphere, /. Funct. Anal. 149 (1997), 1-24.
Zheng, D.C., Commuting Toeplitz operators with pluriharmonic symbols, Trans.
Amer. Math. Soc. 350 (1998), 1595-1618.
Zhu, K.H., VMO, ESV, and Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space, Trans. Amer.
Math. Soc. 302 (1987), 617-646.
Zhu, K.H., The Bergman spaces, the Bloch space, and Gleason's problem, Trans.
Amer. Math. Soc. 309 (1988), 253-268.
Zhu, K.H., Duality and Hankel operators on the Bergman spaces of bounded symmetric domains, J. Funct. Anal. 81 (1988), 260-278.
Zhu, K.H., Positive Toeplitz operators on weighted Bergman spaces of bounded
symmetric domains, J. Operator Theory 20 (1988), 329-357.
Zhu, K.H., Multipliers of BMO in the Bergman metric with applications to Toeplitz
operators, J. Funct. Anal. 87 (1989), 31-50.
Zhu, K.H., Hankel-Toeplitz type operators on L\(l), Integral Equations and Operator Theory 13 (1990), 285-302.

344

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[429] Zhu, K.H., Mobius invariant Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions on the unit
ball of C n , Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 323 (1991), 823-842.
[430] Zhu, K.H., Hankel operators on the Bergman space of bounded symmetric domains,
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 324 (1991),707-730.
[431] Zhu, K.H., Analytic Besov spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 157 (1991), 318-336.
[432] Zhu, K.H., Schatten class Hankel operators on the Bergman space of the unit ball,
Amer. J. Math. 113 (1991), 147-167.
[433] Zhu, K.H., Duality of Bloch spaces and norm convergence of Taylor series, Michigan Math. J. 38 (1991), 89-101.
[434] Zhu, K.H., BMO and Hankel operators on Bergman spaces, Pacific J. Math. 155
(1992), 377-395.
[435] Zhu, K.H., Distances and Banach spaces of holomorphic functions on complex domains, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 49 (1994), 163-182.
[436] Zhu, K.H., Schatten class composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces of
the disk, J. Operator Theory 46 (2001), 173-181.
[437] Zhu, K.H., Compact composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces of the unit
ball, Houston J. Math. 33 (2007), 273-283.
[438] Zhu, K.H., Spaces ofHolomorhic Functions in the Unit Ball, Springer, New York,
2005.
[439] Zhu, K.H., Schatten class Toeplitz operators on weighted Bergman spaces of the
unit ball, preprint, 2006.
[440] Zygmund, A., Trigonometric Series, I, II, Second edition, Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge, 1968.

Index

C*-algebra, 13,251
<9-Neumann operator, 203
r-lattice, 70
adjoint, 5
Alaoglu's theorem, 4
analytic Besov spaces, 114
angular derivative, 312
angular limit, 312
area measure, 54
area version of the invariant mean value
property, 198
atomic decomposition, 87
atomic measure, 118
automorphism group, 65
averaging function, 170
backward shift, 8
Banach algebra, 13, 75
Banach space, 1
Banach-Steinhaus theorem, 4
Bell's operator, 127
Berezin symbol, 133
Berezin transform, 133
Bergman disk, 69
Bergman kernel, 76
Bergman metric, 67
Bergman projection, 79
Bergman spaces, 72
Bergman type projections, 85
Besov spaces, 114
Beurling's theorem, 133, 300
Blaschke condition, 305
Blaschke product, 126
Bloch constant, 125
Bloch function, 106
Bloch space, 101

BMO, 266
BMO in the Bergman metric, 207
BMOA, 266
Borel measure, 3
bounded linear functional, 1
bounded linear operator, 3
bounded mean oscillation, 208, 266
bounded oscillation, 209
bounded symmetric domain, 96, 249
bounded valence, 314
Calkin algebra, 32
canonical decomposition, 17, 218
Caratheodory's theorem, 312
Carleson measure, 166, 262
Carleson measure for Bergman spaces,
166
Carleson rectangles, 262
Carleson square, 262
Carleson type measure, 166
Carleson's theorem, 263
Cauchy's integral formula, 88
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, 5
characteristic function, 196
closed graph theorem, 3
closed unit ball, 4
coefficient multipliers, 126
cokernel, 301
commuting Toeplitz operators, 197
compact operator, 10
compatible Banach spaces, 33
compatible pair, 33
complex interpolation, 36
complex method, 35
composition operator, 308
conformal invariance, 263
conjugate index, 21

346
conjugate operator, 257
conjugation preserving, 142
continuous inclusions, 131
contravariant symbols, 159
coset, 4
counting function, 305
covariant symbols, 159
decent functional, 127
Denjoy-Wolff point, 323
direct sum, 158
Dirichlet integral, 129, 295
Dirichlet space, 115
discrete spectrum, 202
distribution function, 42
distribution of zeros, 126
dominated convergence theorem, 112
dual space, 2
duality of Lp spaces, 2
eigenspace, 149
eigenvalue, 15
eigenvector, 15
embedding, 113
equivalence relation, 4
essential norm, 32
essential spectrum, 32, 252
Euclidean center, 70
Euclidean circle, 70
Euclidean closure, 204
Euclidean disk, 69
Euclidean radius, 70
extreme points, 126
Fefferman's theorem, 272
finite Blaschke product, 126
finite rank operator, 17
finite rank Toeplitz operators, 177
fixed points, 141,323
Fock space, 203
Forelli-Rudin estimates, 234
Fourier coefficients, 46, 255
Fourier expansion, 260
Fredholm operator, 32
gamma function, 55
generalized half-planes, 126
generalized subharmonic property, 204
geodesic, 210, 228
Gleason part, 125

INDEX
Green's function, 260
Green's theorem, 260
Hadamard gap series, 128
Hadamard three lines theorem, 36
Hahn-Banach extension theorem, 4
half-order differential operator, 302
Hankel matrix, 289
Hankel operator, 287
Hankel operators, 207
Hankel operators on the Bergman space,
221
Hardy spaces, 253
harmonic conjugate, 98, 256
harmonic extension, 255
harmonic function, 98
harmonic symbols, 197
Hartman's theorem, 290, 299
Hausdorff space, 13
Hausdorff-Young inequality, 46
Havin's lemma, 234
Hilbert space, 6
Hilbert-Schmidt class, 18
Hilbert-Schmidt operator, 196
holomorphic functional calculus, 148
homogeneous domains, 126
hyperbolic disk, 68
hyperbolic metric, 67
ideal, 11
identity operator, 8
inclusion map, 97, 166
infinite Blaschke product, 126
infinitesimal Bergman metric, 67
inner functions, 126
inner product, 5
inner product space, 5
inner-outer factorization, 262
integeral pairing, 113
integral kernel, 50
integral operator, 5
integral pairing, 3
integral representation, 83, 310
intermediate space, 35
interpolation, 33
interpolation space, 33
invariant mean value property, 198
invariant metric, 66
invariant pairing, 123, 295

INDEX

invariant semi-norm, 123


involution, 13
involutions, 65
involutive automorphisms, 65
isometric isomorphisms, 126
isometry, 8, 123
isomorphism, 115
Jacobian determinant, 66
Jensen's formula, 305
John-Nirenberg theorem, 266
kernel, 5
kernel functions, 76
Kronecker's theorem, 300
lacunary series, 100, 128
Laplacian, 201
level curves, 109
linear isometries, 126
Lipschitz, 215
Lipschitz estimate, 133
little Bloch space, 108
little Hankel operators, 207, 244
Littlewood's subordination principle, 303
Littlewood-Paley identity, 260
local homeomorphism, 307
local sub-mean value property, 303
logarithmic differentiation, 154
Lorentz spaces, 41
Mobius group, 65
Mobius invariance, 70, 78
Mobius invariant Banach spaces, 127
Mobius invariant Hilbert space, 97
Mobius invariant inner product, 131
Mobius invariant measure, 114
Mobius map, 65
Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem, 41
maximal ideal space, 125
maximal ideal space of H, 249
maximal operator, 46, 261
maximum principle, 36, 166, 286
mean oscillation, 208
mean value property, 73
min-max characterization, 27
monic polynomial, 157
monomial, 119
monotone convergence theorem, 305
multiplicity, 30

347

Nehari's theorem, 289, 299


net, 4
Nevanlinna counting function, 305
nontangential limit, 312
norm, 1
norm topology, 4
normal family, 167
normal operator, 8
normal Toeplitz operators, 201
normalized area measure, 54
normalized reproducing kernel, 134, 285
normed space, 1
null space, 157
open mapping theorem, 3
open unit ball, 96
optimal growth rate, 74
orthogonal complement, 9, 26
orthogonal projection, 8
orthonormal basis, 6
orthonormal set, 8
Parseval's identity, 6
partial counting function, 305
partial isometry, 7
partition of D, 90
partition of unity, 236
Poincare metric, 96
point evaluation, 75
point masses, 47
point spectrum, 158
pointwise multipliers, 104
Poisson extension, 255
Poisson transform, 146, 255
polar coordinates, 54
polar decomposition, 7
polar rectangles, 307
polydisk, 249
positive definite kernels, 61
positive operator, 7
predual, 81
probability measure, 57
projection, 76
pseudo-hyperbolic disk, 68
pseudo-hyperbolic metric, 66
pullback measure, 313
Pythagorean theorem, 6
quasi-continuous functions, 291

348
quasi-normed spaces, 41
quotient algebra, 32
quotient norm, 4, 81
quotient space, 5, 81
radial growth, 106
rank-one operator, 29, 137
rank-one projection, 244
rank-two operator, 138
Rayleigh's equation, 26, 31
real interpolation, 41
real method, 41
rectangular coordinates, 54
reflexive Banach space, 17
regular r-lattice, 71
reiteration theorem, 41
reproducing formula, 83
reproducing Hilbert spaces, 94
reproducing kernel, 76, 133
reproducing property, 80, 133
Riemannian metric, 96
Riemman map, 109
Riesz representation, 3, 6
Riesz-Thorin theorem, 39
rotation invariance, 55, 143
Schatten p-ideal, 173
Schatten class, 18
Schlicht disk, 125
Schur's test, 52
Schur's theorem, 52
Schwarz's lemma, 102, 304
Segal-Bargmann space, 203
self-adjoint subalgebra, 251
separable Hilbert space, 6
Siegel domains, 126
singular inner function, 108
singular integral operators, 299
singular value decomposition, 293
singular values, 17
size estimate, 207
spectral decomposition, 9
spectral mapping theorem, 20, 158
spectral theorem, 9
spectral theory, 9, 300
spectrum, 9
square root of an operator, 7
standard weights, 72
Stirling's formula, 56

INDEX
Stone-Cech compactification, 251
Stone-Weierstrass approximation, 226, 246,
290
strictly pseudo-convex domain, 96, 249
sub-mean value property, 72
subharmonic function, 303
subordination, 303
surjective isometry, 8
symbol of a Toeplitz operator, 164
symmetric kernel, 222
symmetry, 108
Szego kernel, 256
Szego projection, 256, 285
theorem of F. and M. Riesz, 278
Toeplitz algebras, 203
Toeplitz matrix, 202, 287
Toeplitz operator, 163, 285
trace class, 18, 252
trace formula, 174, 225
trigonometric polynomial, 277
two-sided ideal, 11, 251
uniform boundedness principle, 4
unit vector, 6
unitary equivalence, 8
unitary operator, 8
unitary transformation, 8
unweighted Bergman space, 79, 233
valence, 314
vanishing Carleson measure, 166, 264
vanishing mean oscillation, 275
VMO, 219, 275
VMO in the Bergman metric, 219
VMOA, 275
Volterra operator, 63
weak convergence, 130
weak topology, 4
weak-star convergence, 130
weak-star topology, 4
weight parameter, 76
weighted area measure, 57
weighted Bergman spaces, 72
Zorn's lemma, 8

Titles in This Series


138 K e h e Zhu, Operator theory in function spaces, 2007
137 Mikhail G. K a t z , Systolic geometry and topology, 2007
136 Jean-Michel Coron, Control and nonlinearity, 2007
135 B e n n e t t C h o w , S u n - C h i n C h u , D a v i d Glickenstein, Christine G u e n t h e r , J a m e s
Isenberg, T o m Ivey, D a n Knopf, P e n g Lu, Feng Luo, and Lei N i , The Ricci flow:
Techniques and applications, Part I: Geometric aspects, 2007
134 D a n a P. W i l l i a m s , Crossed products of C*-algebras, 2007
133 A n d r e w K n i g h t l y and Charles Li, Traces of Hecke operators, 2006
132 J . P . M a y and J . Sigurdsson, Parametrized homotopy theory, 2006
131 Jin Feng and T h o m a s G. K u r t z , Large deviations for stochastic processes, 2006
130 Qing H a n and J i a - X i n g H o n g , Isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds in
Euclidean spaces, 2006
129 W i l l i a m M . Singer, Steenrod squares in spectral sequences, 2006
128 A t h a n a s s i o s S. Fokas, A l e x a n d e r R. Its, A n d r e i A . K a p a e v , and V i c t o r Yu.
N o v o k s h e n o v , Painleve transcendents, 2006
127 Nikolai C h e r n o v and R o b e r t o Markarian, Chaotic billiards, 2006
126 Sen-Zhong H u a n g , Gradient inequalities, 2006
125 J o s e p h A . Cima, A l e c L. M a t h e s o n , and W i l l i a m T. R o s s , The Cauchy Transform,
2006
124 Ido Efrat, Editor, Valuations, orderings, and Milnor K-Theory, 2006
123 Barbara Fantechi, Lothar G o t t s c h e , Luc Illusie, S t e v e n L. K l e i m a n , N i t i n
N i t s u r e , and A n g e l o Vistoli, Fundamental algebraic geometry: Grothendieck's FGA
explained, 2005
122 A n t o n i o G i a m b r u n o and Mikhail Zaicev, Editors, Polynomial identities and
asymptotic methods, 2005
121 A n t o n Zettl, Sturm-Liouville theory, 2005
120 Barry S i m o n , Trace ideals and their applications, 2005
119 T i a n M a and S h o u h o n g W a n g , Geometric theory of incompressible flows with
applications to fluid dynamics, 2005
118 A l e x a n d r u B u i u m , Arithmetic differential equations, 2005
117 V o l o d y m y r N e k r a s h e v y c h , Self-similar groups, 2005
116 A l e x a n d e r K o l d o b s k y , Fourier analysis in convex geometry, 2005
115 Carlos Julio M o r e n o , Advanced analytic number theory: L-functions, 2005
114 Gregory F. Lawler, Conformally invariant processes in the plane, 2005
113 W i l l i a m G. D w y e r , P h i l i p S. Hirschhorn, Daniel M . K a n , and Jeffrey H. S m i t h ,
Homotopy limit functors on model categories and homotopical categories, 2004
112 Michael Aschbacher and S t e p h e n D . S m i t h , The classification of quasithin groups
II. Main theorems: The classification of simple QTKE-groups, 2004
111 Michael Aschbacher and S t e p h e n D . S m i t h , The classification of quasithin groups I.
Structure of strongly quasithin K-groups,

2004

110 B e n n e t t C h o w and D a n Knopf, The Ricci flow: An introduction, 2004


109 G o r o Shimura, Arithmetic and analytic theories of quadratic forms and Clifford groups,
2004
108 Michael Farber, Topology of closed one-forms, 2004
107 J e n s C a r s t e n J a n t z e n , Representations of algebraic groups, 2003
106 Hiroyuki Yoshida, Absolute CM-periods, 2003
105 C h a r a l a m b o s D . Aliprantis and O w e n Burkinshaw, Locally solid Riesz spaces with
applications to economics, second edition, 2003

TITLES IN THIS SERIES


104 G r a h a m Everest, Alf van der P o o r t e n , Igor Shparlinski, and T h o m a s Ward,
Recurrence sequences, 2003
103 Octav Cornea, G r e g o r y L u p t o n , J o h n Oprea, and Daniel Tanre,
Lusternik-Schnirelmann category, 2003
102 Linda R a s s and J o h n Radcliffe, Spatial deterministic epidemics, 2003
101 Eli Glasner, Ergodic theory via joinings, 2003
100 P e t e r D u r e n and A l e x a n d e r Schuster, Bergman spaces, 2004
99 P h i l i p S. Hirschhorn, Model categories and their localizations, 2003
98 V i c t o r G u i l l e m i n , V i k t o r Ginzburg, and Yael K a r s h o n , Moment maps,
cobordisms, and Hamiltonian group actions, 2002
97 V . A . Vassiliev, Applied Picard-Lefschetz theory, 2002
96 M a r t i n Markl, S t e v e Shnider, and J i m Stasheff, Operads in algebra, topology and
physics, 2002
95 Seiichi K a m a d a , Braid and knot theory in dimension four, 2002
94 M a r a D . N e u s e l and Larry S m i t h , Invariant theory of finite groups, 2002
93 Nikolai K. Nikolski, Operators, functions, and systems: An easy reading. Volume 2:
Model operators and systems, 2002
92 Nikolai K. Nikolski, Operators, functions, and systems: An easy reading. Volume 1:
Hardy, Hankel, and Toeplitz, 2002
91 Richard M o n t g o m e r y , A tour of subriemannian geometries, their geodesies and
applications, 2002
90 Christian Gerard and Izabella Laba, Multiparticle quantum scattering in constant
magnetic fields, 2002
89 Michel L e d o u x , The concentration of measure phenomenon, 2001
88 Edward Frenkel and D a v i d B e n - Z v i , Vertex algebras and algebraic curves, second
edition, 2004
87 B r u n o P o i z a t , Stable groups, 2001
86 S t a n l e y N . Burris, Number theoretic density and logical limit laws, 2001
85 V . A . Kozlov, V . G. Maz'ya, and J. R o s s m a n n , Spectral problems associated with
corner singularities of solutions to elliptic equations, 2001
84 Laszlo Puchs and Luigi Salce, Modules over non-Noetherian domains, 2001
83 Sigurdur H e l g a s o n , Groups and geometric analysis: Integral geometry, invariant
differential operators, and spherical functions, 2000
82 G o r o Shimura, Arithmeticity in the theory of automorphic forms, 2000
81 Michael E. Taylor, Tools for PDE: Pseudodifferential operators, paradifferential
operators, and layer potentials, 2000
80 Lindsay N . Childs, Taming wild extensions: Hopf algebras and local Galois module
theory, 2000
79 J o s e p h A . C i m a and W i l l i a m T. R o s s , The backward shift on the Hardy space, 2000
78 Boris A. K u p e r s h m i d t , K P or mKP: Noncommutative mathematics of Lagrangian,
Hamiltonian, and integrable systems, 2000
77 Fumio Hiai and D e n e s P e t z , The semicircle law, free random variables and entropy,
2000
76 Frederick P. Gardiner and Nikola Lakic, Quasiconformal Teichmuller theory, 2000
For a c o m p l e t e list of titles in t h i s series, visit t h e
AMS Bookstore at w w w . a m s . o r g / b o o k s t o r e / .

You might also like