Roll No.

:
Subject Code: BS-111

Subject: Engineering Mathematics-I

Dated: 02nd Dec, 2008
[9.00AM-12.00 Noon]

Class: B.Tech./B.Arch. (1st Semester)

Time : 20 min.

M. Marks : 10.

Note : Attempt All questions. Return this original sheet within 20 minutes. No overwriting, no cutting is
allowed. 0.5 marks will be deducted for indicated incorrect response of each question. No deduction
from the total score will be made if no response is indicated. Use blue/black Ball Pen only. Use of
pencil is strictly prohibited. Exchange of calculators is not allowed.
Q.No
.
1.

Select the correct answer(s) in each of the following questions:

If

an xn

has radius of convergence

convergence of
(a) R
2.

3.

5.

(b)

anx

2
(c) R

is R (assumed finite), then radius of

is
(c) None of these.
u, v, w

yz v zx
xy
w
y
x ,
z , then x, y, z
If
,
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
In double integrals, the total volume of the solid formed by the revolution of the
area A about x-axis is evaluated by using the formula
u

(a)
4.

2n

2dxdy

(b)

2xdxdy

(c)

2ydxdy

(d) None of these

The plane containing unit vector B (binormal) and unit tangent vector N is known
as
(a) Osculating plane (b) Normal plane (c) Rectifying plane (d) None of these
An irrotational field F is characterized by the following conditions:
Write down the correct options:
F 0.
(b) . F 0
(a)
(c) F V .
(d) F , if the domain is simply connected.
(e) Circulation

F.dR along every closed curve is zero.

F. N ds

Q.No
.

(f) Flux
1

across every closed surface is zero.

2
3

Ans.

6.

7.

Fill in the blanks:

The total number of terms needed to compute the sum S of the geometric series

1 r r 2 r 3 ............. with an error less than 0.01, when r = 0.9 are ..

dR dx dy

I J
ds ds
ds and N is the
If unit tangent vector at a point to the curve C is

unit normal vector at that point then N .......................... .

8.

dB

N
ds
If
has direction of
, k and are curvature and torsion, respectively, then

dB
............
ds
.
9.

The vector normal to the surface

xy 3z 2 4 , at the point

1,

1, 2

is

..................................
10.

State weather the following statement is true or false:

If J1 is the Jacobian of u, v, with respect to x, y and J 2 is the Jacobian of x, y, with
respect to u, v, then

J1J 2 1

Roll No.:
Subject Code: BS-111
Semester-1st

Subject: Engineering Mathematics-I

Dated: 02nd Dec, 2008
[9.00AM-12.00 Noon]

Time: 2 Hours 40 min.

Maximum Marks: 40

Note : Attempt All questions. Marks are given against each question. Cross all the blank pages and blank
portions of the answer book. No extra sheet will be supplied. Exchange of calculators is not allowed.

Section A (Infinite Series)

Q.No.1. State and prove Leibnitzs rule.

(3)

Q.No.2. Examine the behaviour of the infinite series

x1
x2 1

x2
x4 1

x3
x6 1

x4
x8 1

...............

(3)

Section B (Differential Calculus)

1 2z 1 2z
1
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
b y
c z.
Q.No.3. If a x b y c z 0 . Show that a x

(3)

Lt cot 2 x 2
x 0
x .

Q.No.4. Evaluate

(3)

Q.No.5. A wire of length b is cut into two parts, which are bent in the form of a square and circle
respectively. Find the least value of the sum of the areas so found by using
Lagranges method.

(3)
Section C (Integral Calculus)

Q.No.6. By single integral, find the volume and surface generated by the revolution of the
3
3
Astroid x a cos , y a sin , about the x-axis.

Q.No.7. Using the concept of double integrals, evaluate

2
x y dxdy
R

(3)
, where R is the region

bounded by parallelogram x y 0 , x y 2 , 3x 2 y 0 , 3x 2 y 3 .

(3)

2
2
2
2
Q.No.8. Find, by triple integration, the volume bounded above, by the sphere x y z 2a

2
2
and bounded below by the paraboloid az x y .

(4)

Section D (Vector Calculus)

Q.No.9. (a) Discuss the physical interpretation of gradient of a scalar point function.

Also write a unit normal vector N of a surface z = g(x, y).

(b) Using the concept of surface integral,

(2.5+0.5)

F.dS

evaluate S

2
where F x I z zx J xy K and S is the triangular surface 2x 2y 4 z

lying in the first octant.

Q.No.10. (a) Show that

(4)

dxdy

C
x y

dx dy

2 wdxdy
C

may be written in the form

w
ds
n

where w(x, y) be a function which is continuous and has continuous first and second
order partial derivatives in a domain of the xy-plane containing a region E of the type
indicated in Greens theorem. Here s is the arc length of C.
(b) State divergence theorem and hence evaluate

(4)

F.dS

2 2
2 2
2 2
where F y z I z x J x y K and S is the upper part of the sphere

x 2 y 2 z 2 a 2 above XOY plane.

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(1+3)

Roll No.:
Subject Code: BS-111

Subject: Engineering Mathematics-I

Dated: 02nd Dec, 2008
[9.00AM-12.00 Noon]

Class: B.Tech./B.Arch. (1st Semester)

Time : 20 min.

M. Marks : 10.

Note : Attempt All questions. Return this original sheet within 20 minutes. No overwriting, no cutting is
allowed. 0.5 marks will be deducted for indicated incorrect response of each question. No deduction
from the total score will be made if no response is indicated. Use blue/black Ball Pen only. Use of
pencil is strictly prohibited. Exchange of calculators is not allowed.
Q.No
.
1.

Select the correct answer(s) in each of the following questions:

If

an xn

has radius of convergence

convergence of
(a) R
2.

3.

5.

(b)

anx

is R (assumed finite), then radius of

is

2
(c) R

(c) None of these.

u, v, w
yz v zx
xy
u
w
y ,
x ,
z , then x, y, z
If
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
In double integrals, the total volume of the solid formed by the revolution of the
area A about x-axis is evaluated by using the formula
(a)

4.

2n

2dxdy

(b)

2xdxdy

(c)

2ydxdy

(d) None of these

The plane containing unit vector B (binormal) and unit normal vector N is known
as
(a) Osculating plane (b) Normal plane (c) Rectifying plane (d) None of these
An irrotational field F is characterized by the following conditions:
Write down the correct options:
F 0.
(b) . F 0
(a)
(c) F V .
(d) F , if the domain is simply connected.
(e) Circulation

F.dR along every closed curve is zero.

(f) Flux

F. N ds

across every closed surface is zero.

Q.No
.
Ans.

6.

7.

ade

Fill in the blanks:

The total number of terms needed to compute the sum S of the geometric series

1 r r 2 r 3 ............. with an error less than 0.01, when r = 0.9 are 66.

dR dx dy

I J
N
ds
ds
ds
If unit tangent vector at a point to the curve C is
and
is the

unit normal vector at that point then

8.

dy dx
I J
ds
ds .

dB

N
ds
If
has direction of
, k and are curvature and torsion, respectively, then

dB
N
ds
.

9.

The vector normal to the surface

10.

xy 3z 2 4 , at the point

1,

1, 2

is

4 I 12 J 4 K .
State weather the following statement is true or false:
If J1 is the Jacobian of u, v, with respect to x, y and J 2 is the Jacobian of x, y, with
respect to u, v, then J1J 2 1 . True

Roll No.:
Subject Code: BS-111
Semester-1st

Subject: Engineering Mathematics-I

Dated: 02nd Dec, 2008
[9.00AM-12.00 Noon]

Time: 3 Hours

Maximum Marks: 50

Note : Attempt All questions. Marks are given against each question.

*** *** *** *** ***

*** *** ***
***

Q.No.1. State and prove Leibnitzs rule.

(3)

u1 u 2 u 3 u 4 .... 1 n 1 u n .... 1 n 1 u n
n 1

Statement: An alternating series

converges if (i) each term is numerically less than its preceding term,
i.e. Mathematically u n 1 u n for n 1 , and
Lim u n 0
(ii) n
.
Lim u n 0 1 n 1 u

n is oscillatory.
If n

u1 u 2 u 3 u 4 .... 1 n 1 u n .... 1 n 1 u n

Proof: The given series is

Given (i) each term is numerically less than its preceding term,
u u 2 u 3 ...... u n u n 1 ......
i.e. 1
Lim u n 0
(ii) n
.
Now consider the sum of 2n terms. It can be written as

Also

n 1

.
(1)
(2)

S2 n u1 u 2 u 3 u 4 ...... u 2 n 1 u 2n .

(3)

S 2 n u 1 u 2 u 3 u 4 u 5 ...... u 2 n u 1

(4)

Also S 2 n 2 S 2 n (S 2 n u 2 n 1 u 2 n 2 ) S 2 n (u 2 n 1 u 2 n 2 ) 0. [by (1)]

(5)

Since the expressions within the brackets in (3) and (4) are all positive. [by (1)]
Therefore, (3) The sequence S 2 n is positive,
(4) The sequence S 2 n is bounded above and always remains less than u1 .
(5) The sequence S 2 n is monotonically increasing.

Also

Since we know, every monotonically increasing sequence, which is bounded above, converges.
Therefore, the sequence S 2 n converges.
Let us suppose

Lim S2 n s

(finite).

(6)

Thus, given alternating series is convergent, if we consider initially sum of even terms.
To show: The uniqueness of this limit
Since

Lim S 2 n 1 Lim S 2 n u 2n 1 Lim S 2 n Lim u 2 n 1 s 0 s

Since , Lim u
n

This shows that

. [by (2) and (6)]

0, then by definition of limit, we get Lim u 2 n 0 Lim u 2 n 1 0

n

Lim Sn

tends to the same limit, whether n is even or odd.

Hence the given series is convergent.

To show: The oscillatory case
If

Lim u n 0

, then

Lim S2 n Lim S2 n 1

The given series is oscillatory. This completes the proof.

Q.No.2. Examine the behaviour of the infinite series

x1
x2 1

x2
x4 1

x3
x6 1

x4
x8 1

...............

(3)

x n 1
xn
u

u n 2n
n 1
x 2n 2 1 .
x 1 and so
Sol.: Here
1

x 2n 1 n
x 1

Lim
x Lim
n
n 2 n 2
n
1
1
x
x
x
1 2n 2

n 1

u
x
Lim n 1 Lim 2 n 2
n u n
n x

2n

xn
1

x 2n 2 .

n
u n 1
1

Lim
Lim
1
n u n
n
x
1
x 1 2 n 2

Case 1: When x 1 , then

.
Hence

un

is convergent (by DAlemberts ratio test).

Case 2: When x 1 , then

u n 1
x n 1
x 2n 1
Lim
Lim 2 n 2

x 1
n u n
n x
1
xn
.
Hence

un

is convergent (by DAlemberts ratio test).

Case 3: When x 1 , then

un

1n
12 n 1 . In this case series becomes

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
...............
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
This series is geometric series whose first term is 2 and common ratio is unity. Hence by geometric

series test the series is divergent when x 1 .

Section B (Differential Calculus)

1 2z 1 2z
1
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
b y
c z.
Q.No.3. If a x b y c z 0 . Show that a x

(3)

2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
Sol.: Here a x b y c z 0 c z a x b y

z2

1 2 2
a x b2 y 2
c2

(i)

Differentiating (i) partially w.r.t. x, we get

2z

z a 2
z 1

2 .2a 2 x
z c 2
x c

(ii)

Differentiating (ii) partially w.r.t. x, we get

z
z.1 x

z a
x
2

2
2
a2
x
c
z

c2z 2

a 2 x
z

c 2 z

a2
c2 z 2

a 2 x 2
a2
c 2 z 2 a 2 x 2

2
2 2 2
c z
c z .c z

a2
b 2 y 2 Q a 2 x 2 b 2 y 2 c 2 z 2 0
4 3

cz

2 z a 2 b2 y2
4 3
x 2
c z

Similarly,

(iii)

2z a 2b2 x 2
4 3
y 2
c z

(iv)

1 2z 1 2 z 1 a 2 b2 y 2 1 a 2b 2 x 2
2 2 2 . 4 3 2 . 4 3 41 3 b 2 y 2 a 2 x 2
2
2

b y
a c z
b c z
cz
Consider a x

1 2z 1 2z
1
2 2 2
2
2
a x
b y
c z . Ans.

1
c2 z2 Q a 2 x 2 b2 y2 c2z 2 0
cz
4 3

Lt cot 2 x 2
x 0
x .

Q.No.4. Evaluate

(3)

1
1
x 2 tan 2 x
1

Lt
Lt cot 2 x 2 Lt
x 0 2
x 0 tan 2 x
x 0
x 2
x tan 2 x
x

Sol.:
x 2 tan 2 x x
Lt
tan x
x 0
x4

1
Q xLt
0 tan x

x 2 tan 2 x 2
1
x 0
x4

Lt

form

x 2 tan 2 x
Lt
x 0
x4

2x 2 tan x 1 tan 2 x
2x 2 tan x sec 2 x
Lt
x 0
x 0
4x 3
2x 3

Lt

form

x tan x tan 2 x
Lt
x 0
2x 3

1 sec 2 x 3 tan 2 x sec 2 x

Lt
x 0
6x 2
Lt

1 1 tan 2 x 3tan 2 x 1 tan 2 x

x 0

6x 2

1 1 tan 2 x 3 tan 2 x 3 tan 4 x

Lt
x 0
6x 2
4 tan 4 x 3 tan 4 x
Lt
x 0
6x 2
4 3 tan 2 x tan x
x
x 0
6

Lt

4 0 3 4 2
1
6
6
3 . Ans.

Q.No.5. A wire of length b is cut into two parts, which are bent in the form of a square and circle
respectively. Find the least value of the sum of the areas so found by using
Lagranges method.

(3)

Sol.: Let x and y be two parts into which the given wire is cut so that x + y = b.
x
Suppose the piece of wire of length x is bent into a square so that each side is 4 and thus the area of
x x x2
the square is 4 . 4 = 16 .

Suppose the wire of length y is bent into a circle with perimeter y. So the area of this circle so
formed is

radius

y 2
4

y2
4 .

Since

2 radius y radius

y
2 .

Thus to find the minimum of the sum of the two areas subject to the constraint that sum
x +y = b.
Let F f , where is Lagranges's multipliers.
x 2 y2
x y b

16 4

F ( x , y

F x
0
Then x 8

F y

0
y 2
Solving, we get x 8 , y 2 .
Substituting these values in the constraint condition x +y = b, we get

8 2 b
Thus

x 8

b
8 2 .

8b
2b
y 2
8 2 and
8 2 .

Thus the least value of the sum of the areas of the square and circle is
x2 y2

16 4

F ( x , y

4b 2 b 2
4 4 2

8b
x
8 2
2 b
y
8 2

b2
4 4

64b 2

16 8 2 2

4 2 b 2

4 8 2 2

4b 2

4 4 2

b 2

4 4 2

. Ans.
Section C (Integral Calculus)

Q.No.6. By single integral, find the volume and surface generated by the revolution of the
3
3
Astroid x a cos , y a sin , about the x-axis.

(3)

Sol.:
y-axis
(0, a)
B

(a, 0)

x-axis

D
If an arc ABC rotated about x-axis, then we get required volume generated by this rotation.
Thus, by symmetry, the required volume generated = 2 volume generated by the curve lying in first
quadrant
a

Volume generated

2 y dx 2
2

2a

a sin 3 d a cos 3

/2

sin 3 cos sin d 6a

6

/2

6a 3

/2

sin 7 . cos 2 d

6 4 2 1
32 3

a
9 7 5 3 1 105
cubic units. Ans.
xb

2y ds

As we know, surface of revolution = x a

/2

Surface generated

dx
2y

/2

ds dx

dy

.d
d

dy

a sin 3 9a 2 cos 4 sin 2 9a 2 sin 4 cos 2 .d

4a

/2

sin 3 9a 2 cos 2 sin 2 sin 2 cos 2 .d

03x 2y = 0

12a

/2

0
y-axis

sin 4 cos .d 12a 2

x+ y=2
3x - 2y = 3

Q.No.7. Using the concept of double integrals, evaluate

3 1
12
a 2
5 3 1 5

2
x y dxdy
R

sq. units. Ans.

, where R is the region

bounded by parallelogram x y 0 , x y 2 , 3x 2 y 0 , 3x 2 y 3 .

(3)

Sol.: By changing the variables x, y to the new variables u, v, by the substitution (transformation)
x+y=0

x y u , 3x 2 y v , then the region R, i. e. parallelogram ABCD in the xy-plane becomes the

x-axis

region R , i. e. rectangle RSPQ in the uv-plane, as shown in the figure, by taking

3x 2 y v .

From (i), we have

(i)

x
x , y u
J

y
u, v
u

1
2u v y 1 3u v
5
5
,
.

x
2
v 5
y
3
v
5

1
5 2 3 5 1
1
25 25
25
5

5
.

xy u,

1
5.

Thus

Since, u x y 0 and u x y 2 . Thus u varies from 0 to 2.

Also since 3x 2 y v 0 , 3x 2 y v 3 . Thus v varies from 0 to 3.
2
x y dxdy

Thus the given integral in terms of new variables u, v is R

1

50

u 2 J dudv

1 u3
24 8
3
u du dv
.v 0

5
3
15
5

0
. Ans.
2

2
2
2
2
Q.No.8. Find, by triple integration, the volume bounded above, by the sphere x y z 2a

2
2
and bounded below by the paraboloid az x y .

(4)

2
2
2
2
Sol.: Equation of the given sphere is x y z 2a and equation of the given paraboloid is

az x 2 y 2 .
i.e. z varies from

x 2 y2
2
2
2
a
to z 2a x y .

2
2
2
Now x y z 2a

2
2
2
2
2 az z 2a z az 2a 0 z

a a 2 8a 2
2a, a
2

2
2
2
2
Since we have to find volume bounded above by the sphere x y z 2a and below the

2
2
paraboloid az x y . Thus z = -2a (rejected).
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Thus equation of circle becomes x y a 2a x y a
2
2
2
2
and y varies from y a x to y a x
2 2
a
a x

dzdydx a a 2 x 2

R
Required volume

a 2 x 2

a2 x2

2a 2 x 2 y 2

x 2 y 2

and similarly x varies from x a to x a.

2a 2 x 2 y2

2 2 dz dy dx
x y

a

dy dx

Put x r cos , y r sin , J r , we get

Required volume

r 2
2a r rdr d
a

r 3
r 2a r
a

2
2
1 2a r

3/ 2
2

3/2

dr d
0

r 4
2

4a
0
0

1

2

2a r
2

r 3
(2r)
a

dr d

3/2
1
a 4
0
1
2
2 3/2
2

2a

2a 0 d
4a
4a
3
3

1 2 3/2 a 3
1
2 3/ 2
a 2a d
4
3

3

2
2 2a 3
7a 3 2 2a 3
a 3 a 3

d
d
3
3
12
3 4

7a 3 2 2a 3
7 2 2

4 2 7
3
3

2
2a
a
3
3
3 6
12
12

. Cubic units.

Section D (Vector Calculus)

Q.No.9. (a) Discuss the physical interpretation of gradient of a scalar point function.

Also write a unit normal vector N of a surface z = g(x, y).

(2.5+0.5)

Sol.: Geometrical interpretation:

1.
2.

f f N f

is normal to the surface f (x, y, z) = c.

n
magnitude of f is equal to the rate of change of f along this normal.

Consider the scalar point function f R , where R x I y J z K .

Draw a surface f (x, y, z) = c through any point P R s.t. at each point on it, the function f x, y, z
has the same value as at P.
This type of surface
is called a level surface of the function f through P.

NP R R

Examples: equipotential or isothermal surfaces are examples of level surfaces.

Thus, if f x, y, z represents potential at the point x , y, z , the equipotential surface f x , y, z =c is a

R R r n

level surface.

f f

P(R)

f x , y, z c

1.

f f N f

is normal to the surface f (x, y, z) = c.

Let P R R be a point on a neighbouring level surface f f c , where the function is

f f .
f f f
f .R I
J K
x
y
z

Then

f
f
f
. I x J y K z
x y z f
x
y
z

f 0

Now, if P lies on the same level surface as P, then

Now since f .R f f .R 0 .
This means that f is to every R lying on this surface.
Thus f is normal to the surface f (x, y, z) =c.

Now, if N is unit vector normal to the surface f (x, y, z) =c, then we can write

f f N

f is normal to the surface f (x, y, z) = c.

2.

n
magnitude of f is equal to the rate of change of f along this normal.

Let the perpendicular distance PM between the surfaces through P and P is n .

f
Then the rate of change of f normal to the surface through P n .

f
f
R
Lt
Lt f .
n
Now n n 0 n n 0

N .R
f Lt
n 0 n

f .R

f f N

N . R cos
f Lt

n 0

n
f
n 0 n

f Lt

r cos
n 0 n

f Lt

r cos

Hence, the magnitude of

f
n .

Thus the magnitude of f is equal to the rate of change of f along this normal.
Thus, grad (f) is a vector normal to the surface (f = constant) and has a magnitude equal to the rate of
change of f along the normal.

F.dS

Q.No.9. (b) Using the concept of surface integral, evaluate S

g 2x g 2y 1

2nd Part: A unit normal vector N of a surface z = g(x, y) is

g x I g y J K

z-axis
C (0, 0, 4)

2
where F x I z zx J xy K and S is the triangular
surface 2x 2y 4 z lying in the first octant. (4)

Sol.: Since N is a unit vector normal to the surface 2x 2y 4 z ,

i.e. f ( x , y, y) 2 x 2 y z 4 0 .

x-axis

Hence

F.dS

(0, 2, 0)
(2, 0, 0)

2 I 2 J K

F. N x I z zx J xy K .

dxdy dxdy
ds

1/ 3
N .K
Also
.
2

f
2 I 2 J K

f
3

2
2 x 2 z zx xy
3

N
.K

F. N ds

,
2
x

2 y z 4 and this surface lying in the first octant.

where S is the surface

y-axis

2 2 x

2 x 2 z

zx xy dydx
1
3
3

2x 2 4 2x 2y

2 x 2 4 x

2 2 x

0 0
2 2 x

12x

2 x

2 x 2 z

zx xy dydx

2 4 2 x 2 y x xy dydx

z 4 2x 2y

4 y 2 16x 16 y 8xy 16 2 4 x 2 x 2 2 xy xy dydx

8 y 2 38x 32 y 19xy 32 dy dx

y3
y2
y2
12
x
y

38
xy

32

19
x
32 y

3
2
2

2
12 x 2 x 8

2 x

2 2 x

dx
0

2 x 3 38x 2 x 32 2 x 2 19x 2 x 2 32 2 x
3

dx

31 x 4
x3
x 2 64
31 3
64
2

24

38

x
x 24 x 38x dx
6
4
3
2
3
6
3

0
31 2 4
23
22 64

24 38 2 62 64 76 128 66 12
3
3

3
2
3
3
6 4

22 12 10 . Ans.
2

Q.No.10. (a) Show that

dxdy

C
x y

dx dy

2 wdxdy
C

w
ds
n

may be written in the form

where w(x, y) be a function which is continuous and has continuous first and second
order partial derivatives in a domain of the xy-plane containing a region E of the type
indicated in Greens theorem. Here s is the arc length of C.

(4)

Sol.: Let w(x, y) be a function which is continuous and has continuous first and second partial
derivatives in a domain of the xy-plane containing a region E of the type indicated in Greens
theorem.
w
w

y and
x .
We set

Then y and y are continuous in E.

E x y dxdy C dx dy
Now since
.

Using the expressions for

w
w

y and
x , we obtain

2 w 2 w

dxdy

2 dxdy 2 wdxdy

x
y

E
E
, the Laplacian of w.

(i)

w dx w dy
dx
dy
ds

ds
ds
ds

y
ds

x
ds

C
C
C
,
where s is the arc length of C.
The integrand of the last integral may be written as dot product of the vectors

w w
dy dx
grad w
I
J and N I J
x
y
ds
ds .

dx dy

Thus

dx dy

w dx w dy

ds

grad
w
.
N

ds
y ds x ds
C
.

(ii)
dR dx dy

I J
ds ds
ds
The vector N is a unit normal vector to C, because the vector
C

is a unit

tangent vector to C, and T . N 0 .

It follows that the expression on the RHS of (ii) is the derivative of w in the direction of the outward
normal to C.
w
Denoting this directional derivative by n .
Then we obtain from Greens theorem the useful integral formula
w
2
E wdxdy C n ds
.
This completes the proof.
Q.No.10. (b) State divergence theorem and hence evaluate

F.dS

2 2
2 2
2 2
where F y z I z x J x y K and S is the upper part of the sphere
x 2 y 2 z 2 a 2 above XOY plane.

(1+3)
Sol.: Applying Gauss Divergence theorem, which states that if F is a continuously differentiable
z-axis
vector function in the region E bounded by the closed surface S, then

F. N ds

div Fdv

where N is the unit external normal vector at any point of S.

F . N ds

SS1

div F dv F . N ds
S

S1

F . N ds

div F dv

y-axis

Here
,O
where S is the upper part of the sphere and S1 is the lower part of the sphere i.e. circle.

S1

2 2
2 2
2 2
Here F y z I z x J x y K .

x-axis

div F .F . y 2 z 2 I z 2 x 2 J x 2 y 2 K

I
J
K
y
z
x
0 .

F . N ds
S

F . N ds

S1

. y 2 z 2 I z 2 x 2 J x 2 y 2 K

div F dv 0

F . N ds F . N ds
S

S1

F . N ds F . N ds F . K ds F . K ds 4

S
S1
S1
S1
0

Put

/2

2 , we get

cos3 a sin 2 a cos d

4a 6
3

Q.No
.
Ans.

x 2 y 2 dxdy

y 2 dy.

y a sin , and so dy a cos d and varies from 0 to

a 2 y 2

a 2 y2

/ 2

cos 4 sin 2 d

4a 6 3.1.1
a 6

. Ans.
3 6.4.2 2
24

ade

dB
N
Q.No. 8: ds

dy dx
N
I J
ds
ds
Q.No. 7:

Q.No. 6: 66

Q.No. 9: 4 I 12 J 4 K .
Q.No. 10: True
Q.No
.
Ans.

ade

dB
N
Q.No. 8: ds

dy dx
N
I J
ds
ds
Q.No. 7:

Q.No. 6: 66

Q.No. 9: 4 I 12 J 4 K .
Q.No. 10: True
Q.No
.
Ans.

ade

dB
N
Q.No. 8: ds

dy dx
N
I J
ds
ds
Q.No. 7:

Q.No. 6: 66

Q.No. 9: 4 I 12 J 4 K .
Q.No. 10: True
Q.No
.
Ans.

ade

dB
N
Q.No. 8: ds

dy dx
N
I J
ds
ds
Q.No. 7:

Q.No. 6: 66

Q.No. 9: 4 I 12 J 4 K .
Q.No. 10: True
Q.No
.
Ans.

ade

dB
N
Q.No. 8: ds

dy dx
N
I J
ds
ds
Q.No. 7:

Q.No. 6: 66

Q.No. 9: 4 I 12 J 4 K .
Q.No. 10: True