Bab 5 Tingkatan 4

Chapter 5 Form 4

Cahaya
Light

Kertas 3
Paper 3

SKEMA JAWAPAN KERTAS 3 BAHAGIAN B

Question
1

(a)

(b)

(c)
(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Marking Scheme
Inference : The image distance depends on the object
distance
Jarak imej bergantung kepada jarak objek
Hypothesis : When the object distance decreases, the image
distance increases.
Apabila jarak objek berkurang, jarak imej
bertambah.
Aim : To investigate the relationship between the object
distance and
the image distance,
Menyiasat hubungan diantara jarak objek dan jarak
imej.
Variables:
MV : object distance, // Jarak objek , u
RV : Image distance // jarak imej , v
CV : focal length, Panjang fokus
Apparatus and materials
Convex lens, bulb, power supply, white screen, cardboard
plasticine and metre rule.
Kanta cembung, mentol, bekalan kuasa, skrin putih, kadbod
, plastisin dan pembaris.
Arrangement of apparatus:

Sub
Mark
1

(iv)

Bab 5 Tingkatan 4
Chapter 5 Form 4

Cahaya
Light

Kertas 3
Paper 3

Method of control the Manipulate variable:

(v) A convex lens with focal length, f = 10 cm is set up as
shown in the diagram.
Sebuah kanta cembung dengan panjang focus, f = 10
cm disediakan seperti dalam rajah.
The distance between the cross wire and the convex lens,
u = 30 cm is measured using metre rule.
Jarak diantara dawai dan kanta cembung , u = 3- cm
diukur menggunakan pembaris.
Method of measuring the responding variable:
The power supply is switched on. The white screen is
moved back and forth until a sharp image is formed on
the screen. The distance between the screen and lens, v
is measured
Bekalan kuasa dihidupkan . skrin putih digerakan ke
belakang sehingga imej yang tajam terbentuk diatas
skrin.
Jarak diantara skrin dan kanta , v diukur

Repeated the experiment at least 4 times

The experiment is repeated with u = 26.0 cm, 22.0 cm,
18.0 cm and 14.0 cm.
Eksperimen diulang dengan u = 26.0 cm, 22.0 cm, 18.0
cm dan 14.0 cm.
Tabulation of data

(vi)
Object distance, u / cm
Jarak objek , u / cm

Image distance, v / cm
Jarak imej,v / cm

30.0
26.0
22.0
18.0
14.0
1
(vii)

Analysing data
Image distance / jarak imej

Object distance /Jarak objek

2

Bab 5 Tingkatan 4
Chapter 5 Form 4

Cahaya
Light

Kertas 3
Paper 3

Total

Question
1

(a)

(b)

(c)(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Marking Scheme
Inference :
The thickness of the lens affects focal length.
Ketebalan kanta mempengaruhi panjang focus.
Hypothesis :
When the thickness of the lens increase , focal length
decrease.
Apabila ketebalan kanta bertambah, panjang focus
berkurang.
Aim :
To investigate the relationship between the thickness of the
lens and focal length.
Menyiasat hubungan diantara ketebalan kanta dan panjang
focus.
Variables:
MV : Thickness of lens // ketebalan kanta.
RV : Focal length // Panjang focus.
CV : focal length, Panjang focus, f
( Note : Constant variable can be ignored. )
Apparatus and materials
Convex lens, screen, metre rule, lens holder.
Kanta cembung, skrin, pembaris, pemegang kanta.

12

Sub
Mark
1

1
1

Bab 5 Tingkatan 4
Chapter 5 Form 4

Cahaya
Light

Kertas 3
Paper 3

Arrangement of apparatus:
(iv)

(v)

State the method to control the manipulated variable.

1. A convex lens with the thickness 0.4 cm is placed in
front of a screen.
Kanta cembung dengan ketebalan kanta 0.4 cm
diletakkan dihadapan skirn.
State the method to measure the responding variable.
2. The screen is adjusted until a sharp image is obtained
and the distance between the lens and the screen is
measured.
Skrin dilaraskan sehingga imej yang tajam diperolehi
dan jarak antara kanta dan skrin diukur.
Repeat the experiment at least four times.
3. Experiment was repeated using convex lenses of
thickness 0.6 cm, 0.8 cm, 1.0 cm and 1.2 cm.
Eksperimen diulang menggunakan kanta cembung
dengan ketebalan kanta 0.6 cm, 0.8 cm, 1.0 cm dan 1.2
cm.

State how the data is tabulated.

(vi)
Thickness / cm
Ketebalan / cm
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2

Focal length / cm
Panjang fokus, cm

Bab 5 Tingkatan 4
Chapter 5 Form 4

Cahaya
Light

Kertas 3
Paper 3

State how the data is analysed

(vii)
Focal length/ panjang fokus

Thickness /
ketebalan
Total

Question
1

(a)

Marking Scheme
Inference :
The size of the image depends on the object distance
Size imej bergantung kepada jarak objek

12

Sub
Mark
1

Bab 5 Tingkatan 4
Chapter 5 Form 4

(b)

(c)(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Cahaya
Light

Hypothesis :
When the object distance increases, the image size decreases.
Apabila jarak objek bertambah, saiz imej berkurang.
Aim :
To study the relationship between the object distance and the height
of the image
Mengkaji hubungan diantara jarak objek dan ketinggian
imej.
Variables:
MV : Object distance // Jarak objek.
RV : Height of image // ketinggian imej.
CV : Power of lens // kuasa kanta
Apparatus and materials
Convex lens, meter rule, screen, lens holder, object
Kanta cembung, skrin, pembaris, pemegang kanta.objek.

Kertas 3
Paper 3

1
1

Arrangement of apparatus:
(iv)

(v)

State the method to control the manipulated variable.

1. The object distance is measured to be u = 20 cm.
Ukur jarak objek , u = 20 cm.
State the method to measure the responding variable.
2. The height of the image that formed on the screen is
measured using the ruler.
Ketinggian imej yang terbentuk diskrin diukur
menggunakan pembaris.
Repeat the experiment at least four times.
3. The experiment is repeated by using different values of u
= 25 cm, 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm dan 45 cm.
Eksperimen ini diulangi dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai
yang berbeza u = 25 cm, 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm dan 45
cm.

Bab 5 Tingkatan 4
Chapter 5 Form 4

Cahaya
Light

Kertas 3
Paper 3

State how the data is tabulated.

(vi)
Object distance / cm
Jarak objek / cm
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2

Height of image / cm
Ketinggian imej / cm

State how the data is analysed

(vii)
Height of image / ketinggian imej

Object
distance / Jarak objek
Total

12