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A mis Padres, quienes me ensearon a escuchar, a comprender, a respetar y a valorar, quienes

me levantaron en cadas y tropiezos y me ensearon a sonrer; a ustedes porque los amo y
porque s que estn a mi lado acompandome siempre en el camino de mi vida.
A mi
hermana Iraida, Por ensearme que la humildad es un don, por su comprensin, tolerancia y
paciencia; por ser mi ejemplo de una digna mujer. A mi hermana Luciana, Por ensearme que
siempre llevamos un nio dentro, y le agradezco a Dios que hoy te encuentres a mi lado. A m
hermano Ismael, Porque es un incondicional amigo, un buen hermano, y un hombre que me ha
enseado valores y virtudes, con toda mi admiracin y respeto, gracias. A mis Amigos, Con
quienes he compartido momentos de amistad, de confidencias, de lgrimas y alegras, de metas y
objetivos cumplidos; porque siempre seremos amigos aunque la vida nos lleve por diferentes
caminos.
A mis Maestros, Por darme las herramientas para construir los cimientos de mi
carrera profesional, por el apoyo y enseanzas. A la Doctora Doris Salcedo Moncada, por su
apoyo y empeo para este trabajo, a la Dra. Ana Maria Daz y Dra. Antonia Castro, por
ensearme que la perseverancia es la base para cumplir cualquier meta; y un especial
agradecimiento a la Dra. Liliana Tern, por su incondicional amistad. Al Coronel de Sanidad
de Odontologa Pablo Hernndez Bautista, a la Dra. Norma Delgado y su asistente Ivonne Paz,
quienes me apoyaron para la realizacin de este trabajo.
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El presente trabajo tiene como propsito evaluar la prevalencia de lesiones cervicales no cariosas
en piezas dentarias segn sus caractersticas clnicas en pacientes adultos en el Servicio de
Operatoria del Hospital Militar Central, y su frecuencia y distribucin segn edad y grupo
dentario (incisivo. canino, premolar y molar). Esto requiere del conocimiento del aspecto clnico
y la comparacin a las diferentes formas de este tipo de desgaste dentario, la Abfraccin,
Abrasin, Erosin y formas Multiformes.
Se evalu a 80 pacientes nuevos que ingresaron al consultorio del Servicio de Operatoria en
el Hospital Militar Central, se encontr una alta prevalencia de estas lesiones cervicales no
cariosas, ya que el 97.5% de los pacientes presentaron estas lesiones; se examinaron 1920 piezas
dentarias y el 25.9%, 498 piezas, presentaba esta condicin dental. El grupo etario de 41-50 aos
present la mayor cantidad de piezas lesionadas, el grupo dentario con mayor frecuencia fue el
grupo de premolares y de todos los grupos dentarios, las premolares inferiores fueron las ms
afectadas.
Palabra clave: Prevalencia lesiones cervicales no cariosas
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The present work has as intention evaluate the prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions in
teeth, according to the clinical characteristics in adult patients in the Service of the Military
Central Hospital, and the frequency and distribution according to age and group toothwort
(incisor tooth, canine, premolar and molar). This needs from the knowledge of the clinical aspect
and the comparison to the different forms of this type of wear toothwort, the Abfraction, Graze,
Erosion and Multiform forms.
There were evaluated 80 new patients who joined to the doctor's office of Operative Service
the Military Central Hospital, one found a discharge prevalence of these non-carious cervical
lesions, 97.5 % of the patients presented these injuries; 1920 pieces were examined and the
25.9%, 498 pieces, presented this dental condition. The group of 41-50 years old presented the
major quantity of disabled pieces, the group toothwort with major frequency was the group of
premolars and the low premolars were the most affected.
Key word: Prevalence non-carious cervical lesions
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