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CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Time Technoplast Ltd

Detailed Report

Enhancing investment decisions

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Explanation of CRISIL Fundamental and Valuation (CFV) matrix


The CFV Matrix (CRISIL Fundamental and Valuation Matrix) addresses the two important analysis of an investment making process Analysis
of Fundamentals (addressed through Fundamental Grade) and Analysis of Returns (Valuation Grade) The fundamental grade is assigned on a
five-point scale from grade 5 (indicating Excellent fundamentals) to grade 1 (Poor fundamentals) The valuation grade is assigned on a fivepoint scale from grade 5 (indicating strong upside from the current market price (CMP)) to grade 1 (strong downside from the CMP).

CRISIL
Fundamental Grade

Assessment

CRISIL
Valuation Grade

Assessment

5/5

Excellent fundamentals

5/5

Strong upside (>25% from CMP)

4/5

Superior fundamentals

4/5

Upside (10-25% from CMP)

3/5

Good fundamentals

3/5

Align (+-10% from CMP)

2/5

Moderate fundamentals

2/5

Downside (negative 10-25% from CMP)

1/5

Poor fundamentals

1/5

Strong downside (<-25% from CMP)

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Last updated: May, 2013

Analyst Disclosure
Each member of the team involved in the preparation of the grading report, hereby affirms that there exists no conflict of interest that can bias
the grading recommendation of the company.

Disclaimer:
This Company commissioned CRISIL IER report is based on data publicly available or from sources considered reliable. CRISIL Ltd. (CRISIL)
does not represent that it is accurate or complete and hence, it should not be relied upon as such. The data / report is subject to change
without any prior notice. Opinions expressed herein are our current opinions as on the date of this report. Nothing in this report constitutes
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Time Technoplast Ltd


Weathering the local headwinds
Fundamental Grade

4/5 (Superior fundamentals)

September 17, 2013

Valuation Grade

5/5 (CMP has strong upside)

Industry

Containers and packaging

Fair Value
CMP

Overseas packaging: Growth in Asia aided by strategic vendor status


In the overseas packaging business, Bahrain, Taiwan, Thailand and UAE have been driving
growth, while the facilities in other regions (China, Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea,
and Vietnam) are currently operating at low utilisation rates as they have been commissioned
only in the last one year. We expect the established geographies to drive Times revenues in
the near term. At the same time, the new geographies are expected to start contributing from
FY14 onwards aided by Times strategic vendor status with various global chemical
companies. However, their contribution is expected to remain small over the next two years;
the ability of the company to ramp up sales in these regions is a key monitorable.
No major capex planned over FY13-15 but low margin to keep returns suppressed
Time incurred a capex of 8.6 bn during FY10-13 mainly to set up overseas facilities, set up
composite cylinder facilities in India and Bahrain and expand domestic capacity. Its return
ratios declined over the same period due to low utilisation of international capacities. While
capex is expected to moderate over FY13-15 and utilisation of international capacities is
expected to pick up, return ratios are expected to remain low due to decline in profitability.
Valuations: Current market price has strong upside
We continue to use the discounted cash flow method to value Time and revise the fair value
to 47 per share as we have increased the cost of equity. This fair value implies P/E multiples
of 10.9x FY14E EPS and 8.2x FY15E EPS.

KEY FORECAST
( mn)
Operating income
EBITDA
Adj net income
Adj EPS ()
EPS growth (%)
Dividend yield (%)
RoCE (%)
RoE (%)
PE (x)
P/BV (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)

Excellent
Fundamentals

5
4
3
2
1

Poor
Fundamentals

Valuation Grade
Strong
Upside

Strong
Downside

Domestic packaging: Market leader but margin under pressure


By virtue of its leadership in the domestic industrial packaging market with a 70-75% share,
Time has largely been able to pass on the increase in raw material prices to its clients in the
past. However, it was unable to pass on the recent rupee depreciation-led increase in
polymer prices completely. As domestic demand is sluggish, Time has not been able to
increase the prices significantly. We expect raw material prices to remain high and the
demand to be weak. Hence, we expect Times overall EBITDA margin to decline by 200 bps
over FY13-15 to 14.5%.

CFV MATRIX

Fundamental Grade

After consolidating its leadership position in the domestic industrial packaging market, Time
Technoplast Ltd (Time) forayed into the international market over FY08-13 by establishing
manufacturing facilities in 10 countries. The company has been able to establish and ramp up
operations in four countries and is slowly ramping up sales in the more-recently entered six
geographies. Its other businesses (35-40% of revenues) industrial batteries, HDPE pipes
and prefabricated shelters, lifestyle and auto products are yet to attain scale. We expect the
packaging business to continue to account for a majority of Times revenues (62% in FY13),
but expect profitability to be under pressure due to rising costs and weak demand in the
domestic market. We maintain our fundamental grade of 4/5.

47
29

KEY STOCK STATISTICS


NIFTY/SENSEX
NSE/BSE ticker
Face value ( per share)
Shares outstanding (mn)
Market cap ( mn)/(US$ mn)
Enterprise value ( mn)/(US$ mn)
52-week range ()/(H/L)
Beta
Free float (%)
Avg daily volumes (30-days)
Avg daily value (30-days) ( mn)

5851/19804
TIMETECHNO/
TIMETECNO
1
210
6,293/98
14,569/228
54/28
1.0
38.1
17,240
0.53

SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
100%
90%
80%
70%

18.7%

19.1%

19.1%

8.7%

8.7%

8.7%

8.7%

10.8%

10.4%

10.4%

10.8%

61.9%

61.9%

61.9%

61.9%

Dec-12
FII

Mar-13
DII

Jun-13
Others

60%

18.7%

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%

FY11
12,591
2,364
1,077
5.1
18.5
1.9
16.8
17.1
5.8
0.9
5.1

FY12
15,095
2,444
898
4.3
(17.0)
1.6
13.3
12.2
7.0
0.8
5.7

FY13
17,757
2,920
1,035
4.9
15.2
1.6
13.8
12.5
6.1
0.7
5.0

FY14E
21,369
3,029
909
4.3
(12.2)
1.6
12.4
9.9
6.9
0.7
5.0

FY15E
24,639
3,567
1,201
5.7
32.1
1.9
13.8
11.8
5.2
0.6
4.3

0%

Sep-12
Pro moter

PERFORMANCE VIS--VIS MARKET

Time
NIFTY

1-m
-14%
6%

Returns
3-m
6-m
-22%
-32%
0%
0%

12-m
-29%
4%

ANALYTICAL CONTACT
Mohit Modi (Director)
Kamna Motwani

NM: Not meaningful; CMP: Current market price

Bhaskar Bukrediwala

Source: Company, CRISIL Research estimates

Client servicing desk


+91 22 3342 3561

mohit.modi@crisil.com
kamna.motwani@crisil.com
bhaskar.bukrediwala@crisil.com
clientservicing@crisil.com

For detailed initiating coverage report please visit: www.ier.co.in


CRISIL Independent Equity Research reports are also available on Bloomberg (CRI <go>) and Thomson Reuters.

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Table 1: Time Business environment

Product /
Segment

Industrial packaging

Infrastructure products

Lifestyle products

Automotive
components

Other products
(composite cylinders,
healthcare and material
handling products)

62%

17%

10%

8%

2%

62%

17%

10%

7%

4%

Revenue
contribution
(FY13)*
Revenue
contribution
(FY15E)*
Product /

Manufactures

service offering drums,

polymer

HDPE pipes used for

Turfs and matting used Anti-spray rain flaps Composite

and

water treatment and

in households, dustbins made of polymers, material

sewage projects

and moulded furniture

barrels

containers, and intermediate


bulk

containers

These

are

(IBCs).
the

used

in

chemicals,

specialty

chemicals,

paints

FMCG industries
Geographic

Domestic

presence

India

(~75%):

and

fuel

tanks,

cylinders,
handling

de- products such as crates,

Telecom, UPS and

aeration tanks and pallets, bins, etc. and

other industrial

radiators

healthcare products such

batteries

as syringes, facemasks,

Prefabricated shelters

etc.

Pan India

Domestic (74%): Pan Domestic


India

(66%):

Pan India

Healthcare and
material handling
products are sold

International
Mainly
where

Asian

(~25%):
countries

penetration

of

International
Poland,
Thailand

(26%): International (34%):

Romania

and Poland and Romania


(Time sells only anti-

only in India
The company has
two composite

polymer drums is low - UAE,

spray rain flaps in

cylinder facilities

Thailand,

these countries)

one in India and one

Taiwan,

China,

Indonesia, Egypt, Bahrain

in Bahrain. The India

South Korea, Malaysia and

facility is likely to

Vietnam

cater to the domestic


market. The Bahrain
facility is yet to
commence
operations; it is
expected to cater to
the Middle East
countries such as
Saudi Arabia, Qatar,
the UAE, etc. apart
from Bahrain

Time Technoplast Ltd

Product /
Segment

Industrial packaging

Infrastructure products

Other products
(composite cylinders,
healthcare and material
handling products)

Automotive
components

Lifestyle products

Market position Domestic: Market leader in HDPE pipes: Time has a India: Time does not Only Indian player Composite cylinders:
India with ~70% share

small

market share in have a significant market which

India.
International:

Largest consists

industrial
company

The
of

large This industry is highly tanks for commercial

packaging number of organised and fragmented with many vehicles.


in

the

UAE, unorganised players

unorganised players

Taiwan and Thailand. It is a


small

makes One of the few players

industry share in this segment. polymer de-aeration with this technology

player

at

locations

since

recently

entered

markets

directly

It
with

works Material handling: Time


the has

automobile

other Industrial battery: Time Europe: Times brand manufacturers.


it

share.
consists

small

market

The

market

of

both

has is one of the smaller Astroturf is the market However, the market organised
these players in the domestic leader in Europe
market.

It

also

faces

is

currently

and

very unorganised players

small

competition from Chinese


imports

In

anti-spray

rain

flaps, Time has a


small market share
in

India.

Many

unorganised players
are present in this
segment
Sales growth

27%

(FY11-FY13 2-

3% (mainly due to decline

26%

33%

N.M.

12%

4%

Low revenues from this

in revenues from

yr CAGR)

industrial batteries due to


slowdown in telecom
capex)

Sales forecast
(FY13-FY15E
2-yr CAGR)

15%

~18% (the company has


won a contract worth 1.2

segment but expected to

bn for prefabricated

grow at 61% as the

shelters, executable over

composite

FY13-15 which is driving

revenues are expected

sales growth)

cylinder

to start from FY14

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Product /
Segment
Demand

drivers

Industrial packaging

Infrastructure products

Growth in end-user

HDPE pipes

industries including

Investments for water

FMCG, chemicals,

infrastructure

pharmaceuticals, etc.

development

Rise in income

levels

Automotive
components
Increasing

Composite cylinders

acceptance of

Acceptance of

Increase in

innovative

composite cylinders

construction activity

polymer

by public oil

Replacement of

for housing and

products in the

marketing

drums with polymer

ductile iron pipes with

commercial

automotive

companies (OMCs)

drums in the domestic

polymers for water

properties is

sector in India

in India

Substitution of metal

market; current
penetration of polymer
drums in India is 55%

Lifestyle products

Other products
(composite cylinders,
healthcare and material
handling products)

Increase in penetration
of polymer drums in

transportation pipes
Industrial batteries

expected to lead to

more spends on

Indias directive

interiors and would

to make use of

drive demand for

anti-spray flaps

Material handling
products

turfs and matting

compulsory for

Replacement demand
for telecom batteries

Asian countries where


Time has set up

Increase in demand

Government of

Demand from the


Middle East

Increase in retail

for UPS due to high

all commercial

power deficit in India

penetration to drive

vehicles (earlier

demand for material

they were

handling

manufacturing facilities

mandatory only
for vehicles
weighing >7.5
tonnes)
Key

Domestic:

competitors

Van Leer, Sintex Industries

Balmer

Lawrie Pipes: Jain Irrigation,


Supreme Industries

industry

International: Greif, Shutz


and Mauser

Highly

fragmented Highly
with

unorganised players
Battery:

HBL

Systems,

Amara

fragmented Composite

cylinders:

many industry with many Currently


unorganised players

Power

players

only

few

have

the

technology

Raja,

to

manufacture

Exide Industries

composite

cylinders from polymers


Material handling:
Nilkamal

Ltd,

The

Supreme Industries Ltd


and

number

of

unorganised players
Key risks

Competition from the

Slowdown in the

industries

Slowdown in end-user

larger players

unorganised

automotive

users of metal

Inability to ramp up

manufacturing

segment

sector in India

cylinders to

utilisation rates in

industrial batteries

and Europe

composite cylinders

international capacities

Competition in

Competition from

Inability to convert

Competition in the
pipes segment

international markets

Increase in polymer prices: Polymer prices (in US$) have been on an upward trend. Further, in rupee terms prices have
increased due to the recent depreciation of the rupee vs the US$. The company was unable to pass on the increase in prices in
the domestic market as the demand growth is muted. This impacted the EBITDA margin in Q1FY14. Any price increase (due to
increase in global prices or further depreciation of the rupee) is expected to further pressurise Times EBITDA margin

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Time Technoplast Ltd

Grading Rationale
Weathering the local headwinds
After consolidating its leadership position in the domestic industrial packaging market, Time
forayed into the international market over FY08-13 by establishing manufacturing facilities in
10 countries. The company has been able to establish and ramp up operations in four
countries and is slowly ramping up sales in the more-recently entered six geographies. Times
other businesses (35-40% of revenues) industrial batteries, HDPE pipes and prefabricated
shelters, lifestyle and auto products are yet to attain scale. We expect the packaging
business to continue to account for a majority of Times revenues (62% in FY13), but expect
profitability to be under pressure due to rising costs and weak demand in the domestic market.

Domestic packaging: Market leader but margin under pressure


By virtue of its leadership in the domestic industrial packaging market with a 70-75% share,
Time has largely been able to pass on increase in raw material prices to its clients in the past.
However, it was unable to pass on the recent rupee depreciation-led increase in polymer
prices completely. As domestic demand is sluggish, Time has not been able to increase the
prices significantly. We expect raw material prices to remain high and the demand to be weak
with GDP growth not expected to go back to historical levels of 8-9% in the near term. As a
result, Times EBITDA margin in the domestic market is expected to remain under pressure;
we expect Times overall EBITDA margin to decline by ~200 bps over FY13-15 to 14.5%.

Cost pressure to continue - polymer prices expected to remain firm


Times key raw materials are polymer-based: high density polyethylene (HDPE) and
polypropylene (PP). The cost of procuring polymers in India has increased significantly over
the past one year due to increase in polymer prices in US$ coupled with rupee depreciation
(currently ~63/US$). In Q1FY14, HDPE prices were up 7.5% and PP prices were up 2% y-o-y
in US$ terms. In rupee terms (landed cost of imports), HDPE prices were up 13% and PP
prices were up 7% y-o-y in Q1FY14. Even the cost of locally-procured polymers has increased
as there is parity between landed cost of imports and domestic prices. Further, with increase

Landed cost of imported raw


materials has increased
sharply due to rupee
depreciation

in crude oil prices recently, polymer prices in US$ are expected to remain firm in the near
term.

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Figure 1: PP price trend in rupee and US$

Figure 2: HDPE price trend in rupee and US$

(US$)

()

(US$)

()

1,650

105,000

1,500

120,000

100,000

1,450

100,000

1,600
1,550

95,000

1,500
1,450

80,000

1,400

90,000

PP Prices in US$

1,250

PP Prices in

HDPE prices in US$

Q1FY14

Q4FY13

Q3FY13

Q2FY13

0
Q1FY12

Q1FY14

Q4FY13

Q3FY13

Q2FY13

Q1FY13

Q4FY12

Q3FY12

Q2FY12

Q1FY12

75,000

Q1FY13

1,250

20,000

Q4FY12

80,000

1,300

40,000

1,300

Q3FY12

85,000

1,350

60,000
1,350

Q2FY12

1,400

HDPE prices in

Note: These prices are of polypropylene homo-polymer


Source: CRISIL Research

Source: CRISIL Research

Demand unlikely to improve significantly in the near term


Domestic demand for industrial packaging is expected to remain muted in the near term due
to slow economic growth. Indias GDP growth has slowed down over the past two years
GDP grew by 5% in FY13 vs 6.2% in FY12 and 9.3% in FY11. This has impacted growth of
the chemical and specialty chemicals industry, which is the main consumer of industrial

CRISIL Research expects

packaging. As per the Ministry of Finance, chemical and chemical products grew by less than

Indias GDP to grow by 4.8%

5% in FY13. The impact of this slowdown was seen on Times domestic packaging revenues,

in FY14

which grew by only 9% in FY13 vs CAGR of 17% over FY09-12. CRISIL Research expects
GDP growth to remain low at 4.8% in FY14. As a result, we do not expect any major recovery
in the chemical industry and, hence, in demand for industrial packaging in the near term.

Focusing on IBC opportunity in India


Since growth in demand for polymer drums in India is expected to remain muted in the near
term and Time already commands 70-75% market share, which limits the scope for share
expansion, it has recognised IBCs as the new area of growth in the domestic market. This

IBCs are rigid polymer


containers of 800-1,000 litres

segment, though small, is growing at a healthy pace led by demand from chemical MNCs who

capacity used for long

have set up operations in India. Also, IBCs are preferred for exporting chemicals. Time had a

distance transportation of

90,000 IBC (pieces) capacity in Daman which it fully utilised in FY13. It has increased its

bulk materials

capacity by 2.5x to cater to the growing demand - It has doubled its IBC capacity in Daman to
1,80,000 IBCs and has also set up a 60,000 IBC capacity in Hosur, Tamil Nadu to cater to the
South India market, which it was unable to tap earlier due to high cost of transportation from
Daman to this region.

Time Technoplast Ltd

We expect the penetration of IBCs to increase in India led by its advantages over polymer
drums in long distance transportation of bulk materials. Further, Indian chemical exports are
expected to get more competitive due to rupee depreciation and, hence, are likely to record
good growth, which would add to the demand for IBCs. Driven by these factors, we expect
Times IBC revenues to grow. However, given the aggressive expansion, Time may not be
able to optimally utilise its IBC capacity over the next two years.

Why are IBCs gaining acceptance in India?


Though cost of IBC is higher compared to the cost of polymer drums used to transport same
amounts, IBC has the following advantages:

Less time required for filling and handling

It can transport more material in the same space, hence freight cost is lower

Can be reused as most countries have IBC reconditioning facilities

Further, its resale value is similar to that of drums (resale value of one IBC is equal to that of
five-six drums). IBCs are also being used as substitutes for tankers mainly as they need not
be returned to the suppliers and, hence, there is no return freight unlike in case of a tanker.
Also, since IBCs are smaller in capacity compared to tankers (generally over 3,000-litre
capacity), they can be reused for transporting smaller orders as well.

Overseas packaging: Growth in Asia aided by strategic vendor


status from chemical MNCs
Time has expanded its industrial packaging business to 10 countries, mostly in Asia. Its
operations in Bahrain, Taiwan, Thailand and UAE (referred to as established geographies
from hereon) have been driving growth, while the facilities in other regions (China, Egypt,
Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, and Vietnam, referred to as new geographies from hereon)
are currently operating at low utilisation rates as they have been commissioned only in the last
one year. We expect the established geographies to drive Times revenues in the near term.
At the same time, the new geographies are expected to start contributing from FY14 onwards
aided by Times strategic vendor status with various global chemical companies. However,
their contribution is expected to remain small over the next two years; the ability of the
company to ramp up sales in these regions is a key monitorable.

Established geographies: Expect robust sales growth to continue


Time set up operations in the UAE in FY07 and Bahrain in FY12 and has been able to ramp

Revenues from established

up its utilisation levels led by growth in the petrochemicals industry in the Middle East. Also, it

geographies have grown at

entered Thailand and Taiwan through acquisitions. Revenues from these geographies have

40.5% CAGR over FY11-13

grown at 40.5% CAGR over FY11-13 and the polymer drums capacities are currently
operating at a blended utilisation of 78%. However, the utilisation of IBC capacities is ~20% as
the company has recently added this product.

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Since the aforementioned geographies are already using polymer drums, we believe it is likely
to be easier for the company to grow in these areas. Further, these geographies are also
expected to witness steady economic growth, which should support demand for industrial
packaging and in turn benefit Time, which is the largest industrial packaging player in most of
these geographies. Hence, we expect these geographies to continue to drive Times
international revenues in the near term.

Table 2: Details of established geographies


Year of
commencement
UAE (Sharjah)

of operations

Mode of entry

Name of the company

Market position

FY07

Greenfield capacity

Elan Incorporated FZE

Largest industrial packaging company in the UAE

Pack Delta Public Co Ltd (acquired in


Thailand

FY07

Acquisition

Largest industrial packaging player in Thailand

FY07) and YPA (Thailand) Ltd

with 60% market share

(acquired in FY10)
Bahrain*

FY12

Greenfield capacity

Gulf Powerbeat W.L.L.

NA

Taiwan

FY11

Acquisition

Yung Hsin Contain Industry Co Ltd

Holds 90% stake in the largest industrial


packaging company in Taiwan

* Bahrain packaging facility was set up in the premises of Gulf Powerbeat (industrial battery
company) which was acquired by Time in FY09
Source: Company

Table 3: Financials of established geographies


Revenue ( mn)

PAT ( mn)

PAT margin

FY12

FY13

FY12

FY13

FY12

FY13

Elan Incorporated

529

684

99.77

107.90

18.9%

15.8%

Gulf Powerbeat

182

420

3.99

44.32

2.2%

10.6%

YPA Thailand

208

310

(28.97)

(38.25)

-13.9%

-12.3%

Pack Delta*

1,037

95.13

9.2%

Yung Hsin

837

1,004

3.98

8.87

0.5%

0.9%

* Pack delta was a JV with Mauser until FY12


Note: Profitability in Yun Hsin is low and YPA Thailand is currently loss-making. The company has indicated that both
these companies were acquired and it is working on increasing operating efficiencies to improve profitability.
Source: Company

New geographies: Mixed bag; may exit South Korea if sales dont pick up
The traction in new geographies has been mixed. As per the management, there is good pickup in Indonesia and Malaysia. However, demand in China (the largest Industrial packaging
market in Asia) has been low due to slowdown in the Chinese economy. Also, competition in
China is more than in other Asian countries as all the big packaging companies are present in
China. Further, cultural differences between India and China are hampering Times marketing
efforts. The company is also finding it difficult to ramp up utilisation levels in South Korea.

Time Technoplast Ltd

The new geographies did not contribute significantly to revenues in FY13 as most of them
have been commissioned recently; the blended utilisation rate was 11% for polymer drums
facilities and 7% for IBC facilities. We expect the utilisation rates to gradually increase in
Indonesia and Malaysia. However, we remain cautious of Times progress in China, Korea,
Vietnam and Egypt. The management plans to continue its operations in China as it is the
largest chemical manufacturing country in Asia and, hence, has good potential. It may exit
South Korea if sales do not pick up in a few months. The company has consciously made low
initial investments of US$5-6 mn each in the overseas facilities to test the markets the land
and building are on lease and the machinery is movable. Hence, we do not expect significant
losses if the company exits a geography; however, the same is a key monitorable.
Strategic vendor status with chemical MNCs to aid sales growth: Time has been given
the strategic vendor status by chemical MNCs including BASF, Clariant Chemicals, Dow
Chemicals and Huntsman. The company has received this status due to consistent quality
and timely services. By virtue of this status, Time would now be able to supply packaging
materials to all the global locations of these chemical companies. Since these companies are
present in Asia and the Middle East, in one or more geographies where Time has set up
manufacturing facilities, we believe that this status is likely to aid sales growth in new
geographies.

Table 4: Presence of global chemical companies in Asia and the Middle East
Revenue contribution from

Revenue contribution from the

Manufacturing presence at Time's locations in Asia, the

Asia Pacific in 2012

Middle East and Africa in 2012

Middle East and Africa

19%

8%*

NA

NA

Dow Chemicals

18%

NA

Clariant Chemicals

23%

9%

BASF
Huntsman

China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore,


South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, the UAE, Vietnam and Egypt
China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore,
Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam, Egypt and the UAE
China, India, Thailand, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt
China, India, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore,
Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan and Egypt

* Includes revenues from South America


Source: Company annual reports

Why has Time chosen Asia for expansion?


Time has strategically chosen Asia (all except one international facility are in Asia) for
expansion due to the following reasons:

Penetration of polymer drums in Asia (excluding India) is 6%, hence there is a large
untapped market

Asia is becoming the hub of chemical production due to cost advantages it currently
accounts for over 50% of global chemical sales. Since the chemical industry is the
primary consumer of industrial packaging products, there is good demand for industrial
packaging in Asia

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

The large packaging MNCs Mauser, Grief and Shutz do not have significant
presence in Asia (except in China), hence Time can benefit from first-mover advantage in
most of these geographies

Handling conditions in Asia are similar to that in India where Time has successfully
converted metal drum users into polymer drums

The GDP growth of most of these countries is expected to improve over 2013-15 as per
the International Monetary Fund (IMF), hence the demand for industrial packaging
products is expected to be buoyant.

Table 5: Packaging MNCs not well entrenched in Asia

Company

Plant location
China, India, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia,

Grief

Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,


UAE and Vietnam

Mauser

China, India, Malaysia and Singapore

Shutz

China, Japan, Australia, Malaysia and Korea

Table 6: Improved GDP = industrial packaging demand up


%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Bahrain
China
Egypt
India
Indonesia
Korea
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia
Taiwan Province of
China

4.7
10.4
5.1
11.2
6.2
6.3
7.2
7.4

2.1
9.3
1.8
7.7
6.5
3.6
5.1
8.5

3.9
7.8
2.2
4.0
6.2
2.0
5.6
6.8

4.2
8.0
2.0
5.7
6.3
2.8
5.1
4.4

3.3
8.2
3.3
6.2
6.4
3.9
5.2
4.2

3.6
8.5
5.5
6.6
6.4
4.0
5.2
4.4

10.8

4.1

1.3

3.0

3.9

4.4

7.8

0.1

6.4

5.9

4.2

4.0

Thailand
Source: Company websites

Source: IMF

Other businesses (38% of revenues) yet to attain scale


Times other businesses lifestyle products, industrial batteries, auto components, HDPE
pipes and prefabricated shelters and material handling collectively constituted ~38% of
revenues in FY13. However, the contribution of individual businesses was less than 10%.
Further, the company does not have a strong competitive position in most of these businesses
and, hence, EBITDA margin is lower than that of the packaging business. While we expect
most of these business segments to grow in line with end-user industries, they are unlikely to
contribute significantly to overall revenues.

Lifestyle products (10% of revenues) domestic demand stable, IKEA


order to drive international sales
Revenues from lifestyle products grew at a two-year CAGR of 26% over FY11-13; while
domestic revenues grew at 13%, overseas revenues grew 5x (over a small base). The
company enjoys healthy margin in overseas locations, but domestic margins are lower due to
stiff competition from the unorganised segment.
Time has received a large matting order from IKEA in Poland which is expected to drive its
international sales; it has increased capacity by ~33% in Poland to service the IKEA order.
Further, the demand in the domestic market is stable. We expect this segment to grow at 12%
over the next two years with international sales growing faster than domestic sales, led by the
IKEA order.

10

Time has received a large


order for matting from IKEA

Time Technoplast Ltd

Industrial battery (9% of revenues) muted growth, looking to divest


The sales in this segment have fallen over the past few years as demand for telecom batteries
(which account for a majority of the sales) has slowed down due to muted telecom capex. To
counter this, Time has shifted focus to other products viz. uninterrupted power supply (UPS)
batteries, solar batteries and railway batteries. However, sales have not picked up significantly
(sales grew by 3-4% in volume terms in FY13) and EBITDA margin has remained low. The
company has indicated that it is in discussions with a few interested buyers and may sell this
business if it gets desirable valuations. Since this is not Times core business (plastic
processing) and has been dragging the overall returns of the company, we believe that it
would be beneficial for the company to exit from this business.

Auto components (8% of revenues) slowing CV growth to impact sales


Under this segment, Time manufactures fuel tanks, de-aeration tanks and anti-spray rain flaps
(under the brand name Clearpass) mainly for commercial vehicles. In FY13, sales from this
segment grew by 33% led by 30% growth in the domestic market and 39% growth in the
overseas markets. In the domestic market, the company executed new orders from Tata
Motors while in the international market, the company saw good demand for the anti-spray
rain flaps. However, considering the slowdown in demand for commercial vehicles globally, we
do not expect rapid growth in this segment over the next two years.

HDPE pipes and pre-fabricated structures (8% of revenues) dependent


on government spending
For both HDPE pipes and prefabricated shelters, Time is dependent mainly on government

Time has received an order

orders. In FY13, HDPE pipes revenues grew by 34% y-o-y. Also, the company secured an

worth 1.2 bn from the

order worth 1.2 bn from the Madhya Pradesh government for supply of 2,000 prefabricated

Madhya Pradesh government

shelters executable over FY13-15. We expect the HDPE pipes business to grow at 10-12%

for prefabricated shelters

over the next two years. However, Time is expected to go slow on the prefabricated shelters
business as the EBITDA margin in this business is 10-12% and the debtor days are high.
Hence, we have not factored in any additional pre-fabricated structure orders for FY13-15.

Composite cylinders Indian market showing signs of opening


up but potential uncertain, Bahrain facility still not approved
Time currently has an installed capacity of 7,00,000 composite cylinders 3,00,000 in India
and 4,00,000 in Bahrain (the Czech Republic facility was moved to Bahrain in FY13). The
Indian facility has received regulatory approval while the Bahrain plant, which is expected to
mainly cater to the Middle East market, is yet to get approvals from various government
authorities.

India plant approved by PESO; focus on private gas distributors initially


As per the regulations in India, both the manufacturer and end-user of composite cylinders
require approval from Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organisation (PESO) for use of this

11

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

product. Time received PESO approval for its India facility in Q4FY13. While a majority of the
domestic LPG market is serviced by the public oil marketing companies (OMCs) viz. IOC,

Time has an LOI from

BPCL and HPCL, getting the orders from these companies typically takes time. Hence, Time

Reliance Gas for purchase of

initially plans to focus on the private gas distributors (non-subsidised market) in India. It has

50,000 cylinders

already received a letter of intent (LOI) for purchase of 50,000 cylinders from Reliance Gas,
which is in the process of getting an approval from PESO for using these cylinders. The
company has also approached various other private gas distributors such as Aegis Gas, Total
Gas, etc. While the Indian regulator approving the use of composite cylinders is a positive for
Time, we believe that the adoption of this technology by the public OMCs, which account for
majority of the market, is still uncertain. Hence, we do not expect significant revenue
contribution from this segment in the near term.

No major capex planned over FY13-15 but return ratios to


remain suppressed due to lower profitability
Time incurred a capex of 8.6 bn over FY10-13 mainly to set up overseas facilities, set up
composite cylinder facilities in India and Bahrain, and expand domestic capacity. The
international capacities are currently running at low utilisation levels due to which the
companys return ratios have declined RoE has declined from 17.1% in FY10 to 12.3% in
FY13 and RoCE has declined from 17.5% in FY10 to 13.8% in FY13. The companys return
ratios have also been impacted by low profitability of the battery business.

Time does not have any major capex planned over the next two-three years as it now wants to
focus on improving the utilisation of existing assets. The management has indicated that the
capex over the next three years would be mainly for maintenance, new product development
and debottlenecking of capacities. However, we expect EBITDA margin to decline over the
next two years as the company is unable to pass on the increase in raw material prices.
Hence, despite an improvement in utilisation levels and decline in capex, we do not expect
any significant improvement in Times return ratios.

Figure 3: Capex expected to reduce

Figure 4: Returns to remain low due to dip in profitability

( mn)

20.0

3,000

18.0
16.0

2,500

17.5
17.1

17.1
16.8

14.0
2,000

13.8

12.2

12.5

12.0
10.0

1,500
1,000

13.3

1,942

2,219

6.0

1,894

500

11.8
9.9

8.0

2,423

13.8
12.4

1,000

1,250

4.0
2.0

FY10

FY11

FY12
Capex

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

12

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

0.0
FY10

FY11

FY12

RoE

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

FY13

FY14E
RoCE

FY15E

Time Technoplast Ltd

Key Risks
Depreciation of the rupee vs US$ may suppress margins
The rupee has depreciated by ~15% YTD in CY13 vs the US$. This has led to an increase in
Times raw material costs cost of both imports as well as locally-procured raw materials has
increased as there is parity between landed cost of imports and local raw material prices for
polymers. Historically, Time has been able to pass on the price increase with a lag by virtue of
its dominant position in the domestic market. However, the company is now finding it difficult
to pass on the increase as demand is weak. As a result, margins have been under pressure
and may be squeezed further in case of further rupee depreciation.

and result in losses on unhedged forex exposure


Time imports 60-70% of its raw material requirements through buyers credit. The company
follows a policy of leaving US$10 mn of its buyers credit exposure unhedged to benefit from
favourable currency movement. However, in the current environment, we believe that this
policy would result in a forex loss and is a key risk for the company. It also has long-term
borrowings of US$ 35 mn in foreign currency as on March 31, 2013 collectively between India
and overseas locations. As per the management, its overseas earnings are sufficient to meet
payment schedules at overseas locations and borrowing in India is fully hedged; hence, it
does not run the risk of incurring losses due to forex fluctuations.

Inability to ramp up utilisation rate of new international


capacities
Times overseas capacities are currently operating at a blended utilisation rate of 52%
(including established and new geographies); 30% of the companys fixed assets are at

Times overseas capacities

overseas locations. We expect utilisation rates of international capacities to pick up led by

are operating at a blended

improvement in global demand and the companys marketing efforts in these geographies.

utilisation rate of 52%

However, delayed recovery in global economies is likely to impact the offtake from Times
facilities and, hence, its future business prospects.

13

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Financial Outlook
Revenues to grow at 18% CAGR over FY13-15
We expect revenues to grow to 24.6 bn in FY15 at a two-year CAGR of ~18%. Improvement
in revenues from international markets (as Times penetration in these markets increases) and
sustained growth in the domestic industrial packaging market are expected to boost overall
revenue growth.

19.9%
17.6%

20,000
15,000

20.3%
15.3%

20%
15%

16.6%

10,000

10%

5,000

5%
7,834

10,003

12,591

15,095

17,757

21,369

24,639

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

0.0%

2.0%

3.0%

3.6%

23.5%

80%

23.0%

70%

2.4%
10.4%

60%

8.9%

2.5%
8.2%
9.4%

2.2%
7.2%
8.8%

1.8%
6.3%
8.0%

19.0%
1.5%
6.3%
8.3%

1.8%
16.7%
1.6%
8.0%
10.3%

2.7%

19.9%

17.7%
1.5%
7.1%
10.0%

17.4%
1.3%
6.5%
9.6%

58.2%

60.1%

58.3%

59.0%

62.0%

61.5%

61.0%

61.6%

FY15E

25%

0.0%

20.1%

FY14E

25,000

0.0%

90%

FY13

25.9%

100%

FY12

30%

FY11

27.7%

FY10

( mn)
30,000

FY09

Figure 6: Industrial packaging to remain the revenue driver

FY08

Figure 5: Revenues to grow at a two-year CAGR of 18%

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

0%
Revenue

Revenue growth (y-o-y) (RHS)

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Industrial Packaging

Life Style Products

Auto Components

Health Care Products

Infrastructure Products

New products

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Operating margin to decline


Times EBITDA margin is expected to decline to 14.2% in FY14 from 16.4% in FY13 as the
company is unlikely to pass on the increase in raw material prices to its domestic customers.
We expect 30 bps y-o-y improvement in EBITDA margin in FY15.

EBITDA margin of the


international business is

Figure 7: EBITDA margin to decline by ~200 bps over FY13-15

lower than that of the

25%
19.9%

domestic business
19.5%

20%

18.8%
16.2%

16.4%

15%

14.2%

14.5%

FY14E

FY15E

10%

5%

0%
FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12
EBITDA margin

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

14

FY13

Time Technoplast Ltd

Adjusted PAT to grow at 8% CAGR over FY13-15, return ratios


to remain supressed
We expect adjusted PAT to decline by 12% y-o-y in FY14 to 909 mn mainly due to the

PAT expected to decline by

decline in EBITDA margin. Also, depreciation is expected to increase by 26% y-o-y due to full

12% y-o-y in FY14

year operations of new international capacities and interest cost is expected to increase by
8.3% due to increase in borrowing. Adjusted PAT is expected to increase by 32% in FY15.
Hence over FY13-15, adjusted PAT is forecast to grow at 8% CAGR. Adjusted PAT margin is
expected to decline by 90 bps over FY13-15 to 4.9%. Further, we expect Times RoE and
RoCE to remain supressed due to lower profitability.

Figure 8: PAT margin to decline

Figure 9: RoE and RoCE to remain low

( mn)
1,400

20%
8.8%

9.1%

10%

8.6%

9%

1,200

8%

1,000

5.9%

7%

5.8%
4.9%

800

4.3%

5%

600
400
200
690

909

1,077

898

1,035

909

1,201

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

Adjusted PAT

FY13

FY14E

6%

FY15E

18.2%

18%
16%
14%

17.1%

17.1%
16.8%

15.3%

13.3%

13.8%

12.2%

12.5%

13.8%
12.4%

12%
10%

4%

8%

3%

6%

2%

4%

1%

2%

0%

0%

11.8%
9.9%

FY09

Adjusted PAT margin (RHS)

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

17.5%

FY10

FY11

FY12

RoE

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

RoCE

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

No stress on the balance sheet


Times has maintained debt:equity of <1x and an interest coverage of over 3x over the past
three years. Time has no significant capex lined up for FY13-15; additional funds will be
required mostly as working capital. We expect Time to meet most of its funding requirement
through internal accruals and do not expect considerable increase in debt levels. We expect
the debt:equity to remain below 1x and interest coverage of more than 3x over FY14-15.

15

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Figure 10: Leverage to remain low


(x)

(x)

1.0
0.9

7.0
5.8

5.9
6.0

5.2

0.8

5.0

0.7
0.6

3.6

3.3

0.5

3.6
3.2

4.0
3.0

0.4
0.3

2.0

0.2
0.1

1.0
0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

0.0

0.0
Net debt:equity

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

16

Interest coverage (RHS)

Time Technoplast Ltd

Management Overview
CRISIL's fundamental grading methodology includes a broad assessment of management
quality, apart from other key factors such as industry and business prospects, and financial
performance.

Led by experienced promoters; professional second line


Times management is led by its promoters, who are first generation entrepreneurs and have
wide experience in the polymer processing industry. The company is headed by Mr Anil Jain,

Times promoters have vast


experience in the polymer
processing industry

managing director, who has more than three decades of experience in the industry. Mr Jain is
supported by three promoter directors - Mr Bharat Vageria (Director Finance), Mr Raghupathy
Thyagarajan (Director Marketing) and Mr Naveen Jain (Director Technical). The top
management is supported by a professional second line of management.

Proven capabilities in domestic industrial packaging market


Times management has proven its capabilities in the domestic industrial packaging market as
reflected in the 70-75% share. Further, it has been able to add and retain marquee clients in
the domestic market due to its consistent quality and timely services.

Renewed focus on packaging business, its core competency


Time, which started as an industrial packaging player, now has a diversified product portfolio.
However, it has not been able to attain scale in the other business segments infrastructure,
lifestyle, auto components and healthcare and material handling. As the diversification
strategy has not worked in its favour, the management has renewed its focus on the industrial
packaging business, which is its core competency, and has expanded this business
internationally.

Low overseas investment ensured stress-free balance sheet


The company has restricted its investment to US$5-6 mn at each of its overseas locations to
initially test the market and would invest more only if the market potential is proven; it has
taken land and building on lease in most of the new geographies that it has entered. Hence,
the companys balance sheet is not under stress although the company has entered 10 new
geographies.

Management bandwidth may be a challenge


As Time operates in multiple business segments and has entered the international market, we
believe that the top management may find the bandwidth stretched, which in turn could affect
smooth running of operations; this is a key monitorable.

17

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Corporate Governance
CRISILs fundamental grading methodology includes a broad assessment of corporate
governance and management quality, apart from other key factors such as industry and
business prospects, and financial performance. In this context, CRISIL Research analyses the
shareholding structure, board composition, typical board processes, disclosure standards and
related-party transactions. Any qualifications by regulators or auditors also serve as useful
inputs while assessing a companys corporate governance.

Overall, Times corporate governance is good supported by an independent board and good
board practices.

Board confirms to statutory requirements; experienced


independent directors
Times board consists of nine members of whom four are independent directors, which meets
the requirement under Clause 49 of SEBIs listing guidelines. Chairman of the board, Mr K. N.
Venkatasubramanian, is a non-executive and independent member. He is the ex-chairman of
Indian Oil and the chairman of a number of oil companies such as IPCL and Gulf Oil. The
independent directors are highly experienced and are from diverse industry backgrounds.

Transparent management, good disclosure levels


Based on our interaction with the management over the past two years, we believe that the
management is transparent and forthcoming with information. Also, the companys quality of
disclosure can be considered good judged by the level of information and details furnished in
the annual report, websites and other publicly available domains. The company is conducting
quarterly earnings calls since Q2FY13 to share information with the minority shareholders.

Board processes in place


The company has all the necessary committees audit, remuneration and investor grievance
- in place to support corporate governance practices. The audit committee is chaired by an
independent director, Mr M K Wadhwa, chartered accountant. The board meetings are
conducted professionally with the detailed agenda reaching the board of directors on time.

18

Corporate governance
practices are good

Time Technoplast Ltd

Valuation

Grade: 5/5

We continue to use the discounted cash flow method to value Time. We revise the fair value

Fair value is revised to 47 from

to 47 per share from 54 as we have increased the cost of equity by 100 bps to 17.4% due

54

to increase in risks associated with the current macro-economic situation. This fair value
implies P/E multiples of 10.9x FY14E EPS and 8.2x FY15E EPS. Based on the current market
price of 29, the valuation grade is 5/5.

Key DCF assumptions


We have forecast free cash flows from FY14 to FY22. The following are our assumptions:

We have assumed cost of equity of 17.4%

We have assumed a terminal growth rate of 3% beyond the explicit forecast period

WACC computation
FY14-22

Terminal value

17.4%

17.4%

Cost of debt (post tax)

7.9%

7.9%

Debt : Equity

0.49

0.45

12.7%

13.1%

Cost of equity

WACC
Terminal growth rate

3.0%

Sensitivity analysis
Terminal WACC

Terminal growth rate


1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

11.1%

54

62

71

83

99

12.1%

45

51

58

66

78

13.1%

37

42

47

54

62

14.1%

31

35

39

44

50

15.1%

26

29

32

36

41

Terminal WACC

Terminal year EBITDA margin


12.0%

13.0%

14.0%

15.0%

16.0%

11.1%

52

61

71

81

91

12.1%

41

49

58

66

74

13.1%

33

40

47

54

61

14.1%

27

33

39

45

51

15.1%

22

27

32

37

43

19

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

One-year forward P/E band

One-year forward EV/EBITDA band

()

( mn)

80

30,000

70

25,000

60
20,000

50
40

15,000

30

10,000

20
5,000

10

Time
10x

6x
12x

Jan-10
Mar-10
May-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Nov-10
Jan-11
Mar-11
May-11
Jul-11
Sep-11
Nov-11
Jan-12
Mar-12
May-12
Jul-12
Sep-12
Nov-12
Jan-13
Mar-13
May-13
Jul-13
Sep-13

Jul-13

Sep-13

May-13

Jan-13
Mar-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12
Mar-12

Jul-11

Sep-11
Nov-11

May-11

Jan-11
Mar-11

Nov-10

Jul-10

Sep-10

May-10

Jan-10
Mar-10

8x
14x

EV

5x

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

P/E premium / discount to Nifty

P/E movement

30%

(Times)

20%

18
16
14

10%
0%

7x

12
10

-10%
-20%

8x

+1 std dev

8
6
4
2
0

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

Fair value movement since initiation


()

('000)

80

8,000

70

7,000

60

6,000

50

5,000

40

4,000

30

3,000

20

2,000

10

1,000

Total Traded Quantity (RHS)

Source: NSE, BSE, CRISIL Research

CRISIL Fair Value

Aug-13

Jun-13

May-13

Jan-13

Mar-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Aug-12

Jun-12

Apr-12

Mar-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Sep-11

Jun-11

Aug-11

Apr-11

Feb-11

Time

Median PE

Jul-13

Sep-13

May-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12
Mar-12

Nov-11

Sep-11

May-11
Jul-11

1yr Fwd PE (x)

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

Jan-11

Jan-11
Mar-11

Jan-10
Mar-10
May-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Nov-10
Jan-11
Mar-11
May-11
Jul-11
Sep-11
Nov-11
Jan-12
Mar-12
May-12
Jul-12
Sep-12
Nov-12
Jan-13
Mar-13
May-13
Jul-13
Sep-13
Premium/Discount to NIFTY
Median premium/discount to NIFTY

Jul-10

-1 std dev

Jan-10
Mar-10

-60%

Sep-10
Nov-10

-50%

May-10

-40%

Jan-13
Mar-13

-30%

20

6x

Time Technoplast Ltd

Peer comparison
P/E (x)
M Cap.

P/B (x)

EV/EBITDA (x)

RoE (%)

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

FY13

FY14E

FY15E
11.8

Time

6,293

6.1

6.9

5.2

0.7

0.7

0.6

5.0

5.0

4.3

12.5

9.9

Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd

8,929

5.9

NA

NA

1.1

NA

NA

2.6

NA

NA

20.5

NA

NA

Sintex Industries Ltd

7,201

4.4

2.2

1.9

0.5

0.2

0.2

5.2

3.9

9.5

11.2

9.9

10.2

40,179

13.8

12.0

9.3

4.6

3.7

3.0

8.5

7.3

5.8

36.8

34.0

35.2

Supreme Industries Ltd

Source: CRISIL Research, Industry sources

Time does not have any like-to-like listed peers. In the domestic market, the second largest
industrial packaging player is Balmer Lawrie Van Leer Company, which is a privately held firm.
We have chosen the above peers as they are either present in the industrial packaging
segment (such as Balmer Lawrie & Co. which manufactures steel drums) or are plastic
processors with a diversified portfolio.

CRISIL IER reports released on Time Technoplast Ltd


Valuation

CMP

Date

Nature of report

Fundamental
grade

Fair value

grade

(on the date of report)

04-Jan-11

Initiating coverage

4/5

71

4/5

58

18-Feb-11

Q3FY11 result update

4/5

71

5/5

54

08-Jun-11

Q4FY11 result update

4/5

71

4/5

62

23-Aug-11

Q1FY12 result update

4/5

71

3/5

69

29-Nov-11

Q2FY12 result update

4/5

62

5/5

49

05-Mar-12

Q3FY12 result update

4/5

62

4/5

54

07-Aug-12

Detailed report

4/5

55

5/5

44

22-Aug-12

Q1FY13 result update

4/5

55

5/5

42

28-Nov-12

Q2FY13 result update

4/5

55

4/5

47

27-Feb-13

Q3FY13 result update

4/5

63

5/5

44

04-Jun-13

Q4FY13 result update

4/5

63

5/5

40

19-Aug-13

Q1FY14 result update

4/5

54

5/5

33

17-Sep-13

Detailed report

4/5

47

5/5

29

21

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Company Overview
Incorporated in 1989, Time commenced its operations as a small scale unit in Daman in 1991;
it started with the manufacture of polymer drums and is now a market leader in the industrial
packaging segment. It has grown through organic and inorganic means. It has also
established a diverse product portfolio by continuously adding products. It currently has 46
manufacturing facilities across 13 countries - India, the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania,
Egypt, UAE, Bahrain, Thailand, Indonesia, China, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and
Malaysia.
It manufactures its products under five broad segments- industrial packaging, infrastructure
products, automotive products, lifestyle products and healthcare products. Of these, industrial
packaging is the largest, contributing 63% of revenues followed by infrastructure (17%
contribution) and lifestyle (10% contribution).

Times acquisitions
Cost of acquisition
Year

Company acquired

( mn)

Times share

Jul-06

TPL Plastech

322.58

75%

Nov-06

Pack Delta

159.73

49%

Nov-07

Ned Energy

482.89

71%

Apr-08

Gulf Power

225.00

100%

Nov-09

Komposite Praha

161.04

99%

Nov-09

YPA Thailand

70.80

100%

Oct-10

Power Build

51.60

60%

Oct-10

Plastic product division of Solutia Europe

160.65

100%

Dec-10

Yung Hsin Taiwan

225.00

90%

Milestones
1992

Production facility commenced at Daman, launched internationally acclaimed XL-ring drums

1993

Collaboration with Mauser, Germany

1998

Lifestyle products launched - entrance matting (DuroTurf & Meadowz) based on special product technology

2000

Consumer packaging - commenced manufacturing of PET sheet and conical pails

2004

Joint venture with Mauser; commenced production of IBC

2005

Development and launch of anti-spray rain flaps

2006

Launch of DuroSoft matting


Started overseas operations, Sharjah, UAE
Acquired TPL Plastech Ltd (Tainwala poly containers)

2007

Public issue in June 2007 of 10 each at a premium of 315 per share


Entered the battery business - acquired NED Energy, Hyderabad
Acquired Pack Delta, Thailand under JV with Mauser

2008

22

Commenced production of automotive components in Poland


Expanded battery capacity - acquired Gulf Powerbeat, WLL, Bahrain

Time Technoplast Ltd

2009

Expanded battery operations in India, new facility at Panoli (Gujarat) through NED Energy Ltd
Acquired composite gas cylinder business in the Czech Republic
Acquired competing industrial packaging business in Thailand, YPA (Thailand) Ltd
Signed JV with Schoeller Arca Systems, the Netherland for launch of material handling products (MHP) and material handling
solutions in India

2010

Acquired plastics products division of Solutia, Europe


Acquired solar batteries manufacturer Powerbuild, Bengaluru
Acquired Yung Hsin, Taiwan

2011

Set up greenfield packaging projects in Tianjin (North China), Guangzhou (South China), Bahrain (Saudi Arabia), Jakarta
(Indonesia), Busan (South Korea), Attaka (Eygpt)
Expanded infrastructure products manufacturing facilities in Kolkata and Pantnagar
Set up greenfield industrial packaging projects in Hyderabad, Daman and Bhuj

2012

Set up greenfield packaging projects in Malaysia and Vietnam

2013

Received PESO approval for composite cylinder facility in Daman, Gujarat

23

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

Annexure: Financials
Income statement
( m n)
Operating incom e
EBITDA
EBITDA m argin
Depreciation
EBIT
Interest
Operating PBT
Other income
Exceptional inc/(exp)
PBT
Tax provision
Minority interest
PAT (Reported)
Less: Exceptionals
Adjusted PAT

Balance Sheet
FY11
12,591
2,364
18.8%
440
1,924
451
1,473
19
54
1,545
356
59
1,131
54
1,077

FY12
15,095
2,444
16.2%
556
1,888
685
1,203
26
0
1,230
308
23
898
0
898

FY13
17,757
2,920
16.4%
675
2,245
886
1,359
49
(9)
1,400
341
33
1,026
(9)
1,035

FY14E
21,369
3,029
14.2%
849
2,180
960
1,220
27
1,247
299
39
909
909

FY15E
24,639
3,567
14.5%
961
2,606
991
1,615
27
1,642
394
47
1,201
1,201

4%
FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

Grow th
Operating income (%)
EBITDA (%)
Adj PAT (%)
Adj EPS (%)

25.9
21.1
18.5
18.5

19.9
3.4
(16.6)
(17.0)

17.6
19.5
15.2
15.2

20.3
3.7
(12.2)
(12.2)

15.3
17.7
32.1
32.1

Profitability
EBITDA margin (%)
Adj PAT Margin (%)
RoE (%)
RoCE (%)
RoIC (%)

18.8
8.6
17.1
16.8
14.6

16.2
5.9
12.2
13.3
12.0

16.4
5.8
12.5
13.8
12.8

14.2
4.3
9.9
12.4
11.3

14.5
4.9
11.8
13.8
12.3

Valuations
Price-earnings (x)
Price-book (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
EV/Sales (x)
Dividend payout ratio (%)
Dividend yield (%)

5.8
0.9
5.1
1.0
10.4
1.9

7.0
0.8
5.7
0.9
11.0
1.6

6.1
0.7
5.0
0.8
9.6
1.6

6.9
0.7
5.0
0.7
10.8
1.6

5.2
0.6
4.3
0.6
9.8
1.9

B/S ratios
Inventory days
Creditors days
Debtor days
Working capital days
Gross asset turnover (x)
Net asset turnover (x)
Sales/operating assets (x)
Current ratio (x)
Debt-equity (x)
Net debt/equity (x)
Interest coverage

97
68
67
108
1.6
2.3
2.0
3.3
0.9
0.8
5.2

93
71
72
110
1.6
2.2
1.9
3.1
1.0
0.9
3.6

93
70
68
106
1.5
2.2
1.8
2.9
0.9
0.9
3.3

90
70
69
101
1.6
2.3
2.1
2.8
0.9
0.8
3.2

90
70
69
103
1.6
2.5
2.3
2.8
0.8
0.8
3.6

FY11
5.1
7.2
32.7
0.6
209

FY12
4.3
6.9
37.4
0.5
210

FY13
4.9
8.1
41.7
0.5
210

FY14E
4.3
8.4
45.6
0.5
210

FY15E
5.7
10.3
50.9
0.6
210

Ratios

Per share
Adj EPS ()
CEPS
Book value
Dividend ()
Actual o/s shares (mn)

Source: CRISIL Research

24

( m n)
Liabilities
Equity share capital
Reserves
Minorities
Net w orth
Convertible debt
Other debt
Total debt
Deferred tax liability (net)
Total liabilities
Assets
Net fixed assets
Capital WIP
Total fixed assets
Investm ents
Current assets
Inventory
Sundry debtors
Loans and advances
Cash & bank balance
Marketable securities
Total current assets
Total current liabilities
Net current assets
Intangibles/Misc. expenditure
Total assets

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

209
6,230
414
6,853
5,891
5,891
287
13,031

210
7,081
569
7,861
7,685
7,685
339
15,885

210
7,976
569
8,755
8,246
8,246
369
17,370

210
8,771
608
9,589
8,646
8,646
369
18,604

210
9,835
655
10,700
8,796
8,796
369
19,865

5,951
1,191
7,143
-

7,650
1,349
8,998
-

8,753
1,475
10,228
-

9,654
725
10,379
-

10,193
475
10,668
-

2,589
2,503
1,071
537
6,700
2,061
4,639
1,249
13,031

3,082
3,208
1,376
664
3
8,334
2,708
5,626
1,260
15,885

3,617
3,629
1,289
535
4
9,073
3,181
5,892
1,249
17,370

4,332
4,367
1,710
515
4
10,927
3,951
6,976
1,249
18,604

4,995
5,035
1,971
483
4
12,488
4,540
7,948
1,249
19,865

Cash flow
( m n)
Pre-tax profit
Total tax paid
Depreciation
Working capital changes
Net cash from operations
Cash from investm ents
Capital expenditure
Investments and others
Net cash from investm ents
Cash from financing
Equity raised/(repaid)
Debt raised/(repaid)
Dividend (incl. tax)
Others (incl extraordinaries)
Net cash from financing
Change in cash position
Closing cash

FY11
1,492
(280)
440
(764)
887

FY12
1,229
(256)
556
(858)
672

FY13
1,408
(311)
675
(394)
1,378

FY14E
1,247
(299)
849
(1,104)
693

FY15E
1,642
(394)
961
(1,004)
1,205

(2,219)
(2,219)

(2,423)
(3)
(2,425)

(1,894)
(1)
(1,895)

(1,000)
(1,000)

(1,250)
(1,250)

0
1,493
(136)
81
1,437
105
537

15
1,795
(114)
186
1,881
127
664

560
(115)
(58)
388
(129)
535

400
(114)
(0)
286
(21)
515

150
(137)
(0)
13
(32)
483

Q1FY13
4,038
-6%
663
13%
16.4%
234
234
27%
5.8%
1.1

Q2FY13
4,319
7%
740
12%
17.1%
267
267
14%
6.2%
1.3

Q3FY13
4,411
2%
772
4%
17.5%
291
291
9%
6.6%
1.4

Q4FY13
5,206
18%
741
-4%
14.2%
242
242
-17%
4.6%
1.2

Q1FY14
4,892
-6%
695
-6%
14.2%
190
190
-21%
3.9%
0.9

Quarterly financials
( m n)
Net Sales
Change (q-o-q)
EBITDA
Change (q-o-q)
EBITDA m argin
PAT
Adj PAT
Change (q-o-q)
Adj PAT m argin
Adj EPS

Time Technoplast Ltd

Focus Charts
Revenues to grow at 18% CAGR over FY13-15

EBITDA margin to fall by 200 bps over FY13-15


( mn)

( mn)
27.7%

30,000

30%

25.9%

25,000

25%
19.9%

15,000

3,500

19.9%

19.5%

18.8%

3,000

20.3%

17.6%

20,000

(%)
25%

4,000

15.3%

20%
15%

16.6%

10,000

10%

5,000

5%

20%

16.2%

2,500

14.2%

16.4%

14.5%
15%

2,000
10%

1,500
1,000

7,834

10,003

12,591

15,095

17,757

21,369

24,639

0%
FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

Revenue

FY13

FY14E

500

5%
1,559

1,952

2,364

2,444

2,920

3,029

3,567

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14E

FY15E

FY15E

0%

Revenue growth (y-o-y) (RHS)

EBITDA

EBITDA margin (RHS)

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

PAT to grow at a two-year CAGR of 8%

Return ratios to remain suppressed

( mn)
1,400

20%
8.8%

9.1%

10%

8.6%

9%

1,200

8%

1,000

5.9%

7%

5.8%
4.9%

800

4.3%

5%

600
400
200
690

909

1,077

898

1,035

909

1,201

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

Adjusted PAT

FY13

6%

FY14E

16%
14%

17.5%
17.1%

17.1%
16.8%

15.3%

13.3%

13.8%

12.2%

12.5%

10%
8%

3%

6%

2%

4%

1%

2%

0%

0%
FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

RoE

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Share price movement

Shareholding pattern over the quarters


100%

140

90%

120

80%
70%

FY15E

18.7%

19.1%

19.1%

18.7%

8.7%

8.7%

8.7%

8.7%

10.8%

10.4%

10.4%

10.8%

61.9%

61.9%

61.9%

61.9%

Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13

60%

80

FY14E
RoCE

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

160

11.8%
9.9%

Adjusted PAT margin (RHS)

100

13.8%
12.4%

12%

4%

FY15E

18.2%

18%

50%

60

40%

NIFTY

Sep-13

Jun-13

Mar-13

Sep-12

Dec-12

Jun-12

Mar-12

Sep-11

Time

Dec-11

Jun-11

Mar-11

Dec-10

10%
Oct-10

Jul-10

20%
Apr-10

30%

20

Jan-10

40

0%

Promoter

FII

DII

Jun-13
Others

-Indexed to 100
Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

25

CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch

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CRISIL IERIndependentEquityResearch
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