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INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVE
In this project our object is to develop a “Biomedical Monitoring System” that is capable to
transmit the patient’s heartbeat collected by microcontroller unit and display it on the LCD.
SCOPE OF PROJECT
This project is very useful for continuous monitoring of the patient’s heartbeats this is a very
useful product in hospital
Features
Connection Diagram
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)
A liquid crystal display (LCD) is an electro-optical amplitude modulator realized as a thin, flat
display device made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light
source or reflector. It is often utilized in battery-powered electronic devices because it uses very
small amounts of electric power.
The surfaces of the electrodes that are in contact with the liquid crystal material
are treated so as to align the liquid crystal molecules in a particular direction. This treatment
typically consists of a thin polymer layer that is unidirectional rubbed using, for example, a cloth.
The direction of the liquid crystal alignment is then defined by the direction of rubbing. Electrodes
are made of a transparent conductor called Indium Tin Oxide (ITO
BUZZER
A buzzer or beeper is a signaling device, usually electronic, typically used in automobiles,
household appliances such as a microwave oven, or shows. buzzer is a ceramic-based piezoelectric
sounder like a Son alert which makes a high-pitched tone.
POWER SUPPLY
REGULATOR IC (78XX)
It is a three pin IC used as a voltage regulator. It converts unregulated DC current into regulated
DC current.
A bridge rectifier makes use of four diodes in a bridge arrangement to achieve full-wave
rectification. This is a widely used configuration, both with individual diodes wired as shown and
with single component bridges where the diode bridge is wired internally.
CONCLUSION
The greatest learning experience in this project comes from the design and construction of “PC Based
Appliance Controller” which answer a lot of questions regarding the real implementation of embedded
system, Microcontroller, LCD.
During the development of our project we studied and analyzed many real world applications
of Electronics and Software Engineering. Some of the theoretical knowledge that was inculcated in us
within our engineering program, which we have applied practically, is: