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h = 13 g/cm3 .
Using the definition of density
Question 1
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
A heavy liquid with a density 13 g/cm3 is
poured into a U-tube as shown in the lefthand figure below. The left-hand arm of the
tube has a cross-sectional area of 9.79 cm2 ,
and the right-hand arm has a cross-sectional
area of 5.69 cm2 . A quantity of 93.1 g of a
light liquid with a density 1.1 g/cm3 is then
poured into the right-hand arm as shown in
the right-hand figure below.
9.79 cm2 5.69 cm2 9.79 cm2 5.69 cm2
` =
m`
m`
=
V`
A2 L
m`
= 14.8746 cm .
A2 `
After the light liquid has been added to the
right side of the tube, a volume A2 h2 of heavy
liquid is displaced to the left side, raising the
heavy liquid on the left side by a height of
h1 with a displaced volume of A1 h1 . Since
the volume of heavy liquid is not changed, we
have
A 1 h1 = A 2 h2 .
L=
h1
h2
heavy liquid
13 g/cm3
light liquid
1.1 g/cm3
` g L = h g [h1 + h2 ]
A1
h1
= h g h1 +
A2
A1
.
= h g h1 1 +
A2
Solving for h1 , we have
L
`
A1
h 1 +
A2
(1.1 g/cm3 ) (14.8746 cm)
=
(9.79 cm2 )
3
(13 g/cm ) 1 +
(5.69 cm2 )
h1 =
= 0.462632 cm .
Explanation:
Let :
m`
A1
A2
`
= 93.1 g ,
= 9.79 cm2 ,
= 5.69 cm2 ,
= 1.1 g/cm3 ,
Question 2
Part 1 of 3.
10 points.
and
d=
= 158.904 m .
y
Question 3
Part 2 of 3.
10 points.
41
x
vf
1 2 1 2
gt = gt .
2
2
t=
= 4.61254 s .
Question 4
Part 3 of 3.
10 points.
What is the magnitude of the relative angle
with which the ski jumper hits the slope?
1. 15.7047
2. 16.3548
3. 16.9574
4. 17.7627
5. 18.435
6. 19.0932 correct
Explanation:
vy = g t
= 60.0932 .
finish
line
dr1
L1
db1
= 19.0932 .
Question 5
Part 1 of 2.
10 points.
A runner is jogging at a steady vr =
7 km/hr. When the runner is L = 7.5 km
from the finish line a bird begins flying from
the runner to the finish line at vb = 35 km/hr
(5 times as fast as the runner). When the bird
reaches the finish line, it turns around and
flies back to the runner. Even though the bird
is a dodo, we will assume that it occupies only
one point in space, i.e., a zero length bird.
vb
vr
finish
line
L
(2)
d b 1 = 5 d r1 =
=
(3)
10
L
6
10
(7.5 km) = 12.5 km ,
6
(4)
4
4
L = (7.5 km) = 5 km .
6
6
Question 6
Part 2 of 2.
10 points.
After this first encounter, the bird then
turns around and flies from the runner back
to the finish line, turns around again and flies
back to the runner. The bird repeats the back
and forth trips until the runner reaches the
finish line.
i
X
`
i=0
`X
=1+
k
i=0
i
X
4
i=0
i
`
k
k
=
k ` k=6, `=4
=
(10)
i
X
`
i=0
(11)
6
6
= .
64
2
10 X
db =
L
6
i=0
(5)
X
X 4 i
10
db =
d bi =
L
(7)
6
6
i=0
i=0
"
2 3
4
4
10
4
+
(8)
=
L 1+ +
6
6
6
6
#
4 5 6
4
4
4
+
+
+
+
6
6
6
1
from the second term on
6
(
"
2
4
4
4
10
L 1+
(9)
1+ +
db =
6
6
6
6
#)
3 4 5
4
4
4
+
+
+
+
6
6
6
Or, by factoring
By comparing Eq. (8) with (9), and generalizing (` = 4, and k = 6), the infinite series
3
4
4
L,
L3 = L2 =
6
6
4
Li = Li1 =
6
i
4
6
10 6
L = 5L
=
6 2
= 5 (7.5 km) = 37.5 km .
h
4 kg
4 kg
= 0.3
9 kg
h
9 kg
Calculate the mechanical energy removed
by friction durning the time when the 9 kg
mass falls a distance h .
1. 449.467 J correct
2. 466.754 J
3. 484.042 J
4. 512.213 J
5. 528.22 J
6. 553.19 J
Explanation:
Basic Concepts:
Work-Energy Theorem
Spring Potential Energy
Frictional Force according to the WorkEnergy Theorem
Solution:
ext
= (KB KA ) + (UBg UAg )
WAB
dis
+ (UBsp UAsp ) + WAB
.
E = Einitial Ef inal
1
= m2 g (h) k h2
2
1
= m2 g h k h2
2
2
2g
=
m2 (m2 m1 ) (m2 m1 )2
k
2 m1 g 2
[m2 m1 ]
=
k
2 (0.3) (4 kg) (9.8 m/s2 )2
=
(4 N/m)
[(9 kg) (0.3) (4 kg)]
= 449.467 J .
Question 8
Part 1 of 3.
10 points.
Given: The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
An open vertical tube has water in it. A
tuning fork vibrates over its mouth. As the
water level is lowered in the tube, the seventh
resonance is heard when the water level is
143 cm below the top of the tube.
= 44 cm .
143 cm
Question 9
Part 2 of 3.
10 points.
What is the frequency of the sound wave;
i.e., the tuning fork?
1. 635.185 s1
2. 659.615 s1
3. 686 s1
4. 714.583 s1
5. 745.652 s1
6. 779.545 s1 correct
Explanation:
The frequency is
f=
(343 m/s)
(44 cm) (0.01 m/cm)
= 779.545 Hz .
=
in
The number of quarter wavelengths
4
the length of the pipe is J = 13 . Since
`
4`
4`
J =
, then =
=
.
J
13
4
The number of quarter wavelengths is odd
which is indicative of a node at one end and
an anti-node at the other end of the tube.
4`
=
, where N = 7
2N 1
4`
=
2 (7) 1
4 (143 cm)
=
2 (7) 1
Question 10
Part 3 of 3.
10 points.
The water continues to leak out the bottom
of the tube.
When the open vertical tube next resonates
with the tuning fork, what is its length.
1. 139.5 cm
2. 144 cm
3. 148.75 cm
4. 154 cm
5. 159.75 cm
6. 165 cm correct
Explanation:
The next resonance will occur when the
open vertical tube has a length of onehalf wavelength greater than its initial wave
length.
`0 = ` +
= (143 cm) +
= 165 cm .
(44 cm)
2
Question 11
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
Amplitude (centimeter)
3. 0
-1
-2
-3
2
3
4
Distance (meter)
2
3
4
Distance (meter)
2
3
4
Distance (meter)
2
3
4
Distance (meter)
2
1
-1
-2
4. 0
-3
-1
0
2
3
4
5
Distance (meter)
What is the shape of the wave on the string
after 5 s?
-2
-3
correct
1. 0
-1
5. 0
-2
-1
-3
2
3
4
Distance (meter)
-2
-3
3
2
2. 0
-1
6. 0
-2
-1
-3
2
3
4
Distance (meter)
-2
-3
Explanation:
Consider the image of the wave reflected
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
2
3
4
Distance (meter)
Question 12
Part 1 of 5.
10 points.
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Distance (meter)
After 5 s the positions of the two waves
are have both moved 5 meters in opposite
directions. The resultant sum of the two
waves is the light gray line.
Superposition, at t = 5 s
3
Amplitude (centimeter)
Resultant, at t = 5 s
Amplitude (centimeter)
Amplitude (centimeter)
about the FIXED point x = 5 m in the following diagram. The image will be moving
to the left at v 0 = 1 m/s (in the opposite
direction from the real wave).
The initial wave (real) on the string is represented with a dashed line and its reflected
wave (imaginary) is represented with a dotted
line.
Initial time, t = 0 s
v
v0
3
3 4 5 6 7 8
Distance (meter)
9 10
Assume: When the disk lands on the surface it does not bounce.
The disk has mass 8 kg and outer radius
50 cm with a radial mass distribution (which
may not be uniform) so that its moment of
5
inertia is m R2 .
9
The disk is rotating at angular speed
7 rad/s around its axis when it touches the
surface, as shown in the figure below. The
disk is carefully lowered onto a horizontal surface and released at time t0 with zero initial
linear velocity along the surface. The coefficient of friction between the disk and the
surface is 0.01 .
The kinetic friction force between the surface and the disk slows down the rotation of
the disk and at the same time gives it a horizontal acceleration. Eventually, the disks
linear motion catches up with its rotation,
and the disk begins to roll (at time trolling )
without slipping on the surface.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
8 kg
50 cm , radius
7 rad/s
5
I= m R2
9
= 0.01
How long t = trolling t0 does it take for
the ball to roll without slipping?
s correct
s
s
s
s
s
= 0 t
9 g
= 0
t.
5 R
Let : r = 50 cm = 0.5 m ,
0 = 7 rad/s ,
m = 8 kg , and
= 0.01 .
From the perspective of the surface, let the
speed of the center of the disk be vsurf ace .
Using the frictional force f , we can determine
the acceleration
f = mg,
and
Fsurf ace = m a , or
m a = m g , so
a = g , and
g
=
.
R
(1)
Question 13
Part 2 of 5.
10 points.
Since
surf ace = t , we have
g
=
t.
R
(4)
When the disk reaches pure rolling, the velocity from the perspective of the surface will be
the same as the velocity from the perspective
of the center of the disk; that is, there will be
no slipping. Setting the velocity disk from
Eq. 4 equal to surf ace from Eq. 2 gives
Explanation:
(2)
=
I
mgR
=
5
m R2
9
9 g
=
(3)
5 R
9 (0.01) (9.8 m/s2 )
=
5
(0.5 m)
= 0.3528 rad/s2 .
(6)
rot = 0
1
= 0 t t2
2
5 R 0
= 0
14 g
2
1 9 g
5 R 0
2 5 R
14 g
2
5
45 R 0
=
14 392
g
95 R 02
=
(8)
392 g
95 (0.5 m) (7 rad/s)2
=
392 (0.01) (9.8 m/s2 )
= 60.5867 rad
= 3471.36 .
(6)
Question 14
Part 3 of 5.
10 points.
How far s does the ball slide until it begins
to roll without slipping?
1. 6.94444 m
2. 7.18006 m
3. 7.41817 m
4. 7.68469 m
5. 7.97194 m correct
6. 8.22857 m
Explanation:
Starting at rest, the ball slides at a constant
acceleration. Using Eq. 5, we have
1 2
at
2
2
1
5 R 0
= g
2
14 g
2
25 R 02
=
392 g
25 (0.5 m)2 (7 rad/s)2
=
392 (0.01) (9.8 m/s2 )
10
360
(60.5867 rad)
=
360
= 9.64268 rev .
rev =
s =
(7)
= 7.97194 m .
Question 15
Part 4 of 5.
10 points.
Question 16
Part 5 of 5.
10 points.
Through what angle does the disk rotate while sliding before it begins to roll without slipping?
1. 8.20643 rev
2. 8.50254 rev
3. 8.94874 rev
4. 9.23223 rev
5. 9.64268 rev correct
6. 9.94718 rev
What is the ratio of the final kinetic energy (after pure rolling occures) to the initial
kinetic energy?
Explanation:
Kf
2
=
K0
5
Kf
3
2.
=
K0
7
Kf
5
=
correct
3.
K0
14
1.
11
4.
8.8 cm
Explanation:
Using Eq. 6, disk = rolling =
1
2
1
Kf =
2
1
=
2
1
=
2
K0 =
1
2
I 02 ,
and
1
2
m vrolling
2
1
2
2
I rolling
+ m R2 rolling
2
m R2
2
I rolling 1 +
I
2
5
9
I
0
1+
14
5
2
14
5
I 02
14
5
2
I rolling
+
1
2
5
=
K0 ,
14
Kf
5
.
=
K0
14
=
5
0 ,
14
so
Question 17
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
A simple U-tube that is open at both ends is
partially filled with heavy liquid. The density
of heavy liquid is 1000 kg/m3 . A liquid of
density 611 kg/m3 is then poured into one
arm of the tube, forming a column 8.8 cm in
height, as shown in the following diagram.
light liquid
611 kg/m3
heavy liquid
1000 kg/m3
What is the difference h in the heights of
the two liquid surfaces?
1. 2.9155 cm
2. 3.008 cm
3. 3.1059 cm
4. 3.204 cm
5. 3.315 cm
6. 3.4232 cm correct
Explanation:
Let :
` = 8.8 cm ,
` = 611 kg/m3 , and
h = 1000 kg/m3 .
cm
40
8 cm
(1)
3
8
I = m r2 + m r2 = m r2 .
5
3
R
r
R
12
R r d2
+ mgr = 0
r
dt2
d2
m g r2
=0.
+
dt2
I (R r)
Substituting I from Eq. 1, we have
d2 5
m g r2
+
=0
dt2
8 (R r) m r 2
g
d2 5
+
= 0.
2
dt
8 (R r)
(2)
= constant , so
dE
8
d d2
= m (R r)2
dt
5
dt dt2
+m g (R r)
= 0 . Therefore,
5
g
+
= 0.
2
dt
8 (R r)
d2
2
1
d
+ I
2
dt
2
d
m (R r)2
dt
2
d
3
2
mr
+
10
dt
2
d
m (R r)2
dt
2
3
d
2
+
m (R r)
10
dt
2
d
m (R r)2
,
dt
1
2
1
2
4
5
dx
dt
(3)
Question 19
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
dt
= 1.43616 s .
1
K= m
2
13
2
d
3
.
since Idisk = m r 2 , v = r , and =
5
dt
The potential energy is
U = mgh
= m g (R r) (1 cos )
1
m g (R r) 2 ,
2
1 2
since 1cos
. Energy is conserved,
2
therefore E = K +U = constant, and we have
4
E = m (R r)2
5
d
dt
2
1
+ m g (R r) 2
2
2.
v
3.
v
4.
v
5.
Explanation:
Consider the wave pattern image reflected
about the rigid hook on the wall.
14
h
W2 + h W 1 = F b
2
b
2. W2 + b W1 = F h
2
b
b
3. W2 + W1 = F h correct
4
2
h
4. (W1 + W2 ) = F b
2
b
5. (W1 + W2 ) = F h
2
h
h
6. W2 + W1 = F b
4
2
Explanation:
1.
v
After the time it takes for the wave to be
reflected from the wall, this image is the wave
pattern traveling to the left along the string.
Note: Reflection about a point (hook) is the
same as reflection about the y-axis (wall) followed by reflection about the x-axis (string).
The leading part of the wave must remain in
front and the wave is flipped over.
This is the first wave pattern of four possible wave patterns presented by this question.
Question 20
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
W1
d
W2
W1
b
Note: Figure is not to scale.
The torque equation about P is given by
W2
T
P ivot
Nf
Fx : T F = 0 ,
P : W2 d cos + W1
(1)
F y : Nf W 2 W 1 = 0 ,
and (2)
`
cos
(3)
2
F ` sin = 0 ,
(4)
5. 33.8495 N
6. 35.108 N
Explanation:
At the midpoint of the chain, there is only a
horizontal component of the tension. Since
the chain is in equilibrium, the tension at the
midpoint must equal the horizontal component of the force of a hook.
Te cos = Tm
X
~ = 0. By
Solution: In equilibrium
F
symmetry each hook supports half the weight
of the chain, so
Ty = Te sin =
15
W
2
Therefore
W
2 sin
44.2 N
=
2 sin 35.8
= 37.7805 N
Therefore
Tm = Te cos
= (37.7805 N) cos(35.8 )
= 30.6424 N
Question 23
Part 1 of 2.
10 points.
A string of linear mass density =
1.94 g/m is stretched by the weight of an
adjustable mass m as shown on the picture
below.
2.28 m
= 1.94 g/m
vibrator
m18
Te =
Question 22
Part 2 of 2.
10 points.
Hint: For this part, make a free-body diagram for half the chain.
Find the tension in the chain at its midpoint.
1. 29.7217 N
2. 30.6424 N correct
3. 31.5973 N
4. 32.7227 N
16
= 1.94 g/m
2.25 kg
vibrator
Question 24
Part 2 of 2.
10 points.
What is the frequency of the oscillator?
1. 374.075 Hz correct
2. 388.512 Hz
3. 401.554 Hz
4. 416.671 Hz
5. 431.679 Hz
6. 448.881 Hz
Explanation:
In the first part of the problem, we derived
f = v.
Consequently, the resonance happens when
r
2L
mn g
f
= f n = vn =
,
n
n
= 1.13778 = 1.06667,
n1
1
n1=
= 15 .
1.06667 1
2L
f
= f n = vn =
n
mn g
.
n
f=
2L
mn g
= 374.075 Hz .
Question 25
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
Needing help, the secretary of the
United States Department of Agriculture
asked your teacher, If a chicken-and-ahalf can lay an egg-and-a-half in a dayand-a-half, how many days will it take
17
{24 eggs}
.
{2 chickens} {N }
(2)
N =
Question 26
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
Explanation:
Basic Concept: The information given
in the question is the rate of egg production
in one instance and you must make this rate
compatible with another instance. The rate
of egg production is constant. The number of
eggs per chicken per day is a constant.
Solution: Since it takes a chicken-and-a-half
a day-and-a-half to lay an egg-and-a-half, it
will take one chicken one-and-a-half days to
lay one egg. Therefore, to lay twenty-four
eggs it will take two chickens eighteen days.
Alternative Method: Unit analysis is
basic to every physics problem and is central
to this problem. The rate of egg production is
the number of eggs produced per chicken per
day. In the given instance the rate is
Assume: h = 12 m, L = 6 m, and = 60 ,
and that the cross-sectional area at A is very
large compared with that at B.
Assume: y = 0 at B.
Measure the height from the top of the
angled tube. The figure below shows a water
tank with a valve at the bottom.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
{3/2 eggs}
{3/2 chickens} {3/2 days}
eggs
2
.
=
3 chickens days
rate =
(1)
12 m
6m
B
Valve
hmax
60
1
2
w vB
,
2
18
and so
a
p
vB = 2 g (h L sin ) .
Now the problem reduces to that of projectile motion, for which the maximum height is
given by
2 sin2
vB
2g
= [h L sin ] sin2
= [(12 m) (6 m) sin(60 )] sin2 (60 )
T
T
m
N
mg
Mg
hmax =
= 5.10289 m .
y y 0 = v0 +
a=
2y
t2
1 2 1 2
at = at
2
2
The only external force acting on the system is the weight M g suspended from the
rope, so from Newtons second law we have
Question 27
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
The system shown below is released from
rest and moves 94.7 cm in 1.51074 s.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
3 kg
=0
M g = (M + m) a
ma
M=
(3)
ga
2y
m 2
2
t t
=
2 y t2
g 2
t
2my
=
g t2 2 y
2 (3 kg) (0.947 m)
=
(1.51074 s)2 (9.8 m/s2 ) 2 (0.947 m)
= 0.277538 kg .
1
2
7 kg
9 kg
At the mass m3 ,
T4 = T + m 3 g
T = T4 m3 g
= (2 m2 + 4 m1 m3 ) g
= [2 (7 kg) + 4 (5 kg) (9 kg)] (9.8 m/s2 )
5 kg
= 245 N .
Question 29
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
Explanation:
Let :
m1 = 5 kg ,
m2 = 7 kg ,
m3 = 9 kg .
and
T4
m3
T T1
v0
T3 T3
19
T3
before
m2
T2
3
v0
5
T1
m1
10
m
13
3
m
13
v3/13
after
What is the speed k~v3/13 k of the other piece
of the object?
1. k~v3/13 k = 5 v0 . correct
39
v0 .
10
13
3. k~v3/13 k =
v0 .
3
2. k~v3/13 k =
va + v t
fc correct
va v c
va + v t
4. ft =
fc
va + v c
Explanation:
Basic Concepts: The Doppler shifted frequency, f 0 , heard in the truck is
va v 0
f,
(1)
f0 =
va v s
3. ft =
4. k~v3/13 k =
6. k~v3/13 k = 3 v0 .
Explanation:
The horizontal component of the momentum is conserved, so
3
10
m v10/13 +
m v3/13
13
13
3
10 v0
m
m v3/13
+
0 + m v0 =
13
5
13
3
10
m v3/13
m v0 = m v0 +
65
13
65 10
3
v3/13 =
+
v0
13
65 65
75
3
v3/13 =
v0
13
65
75 13
v0
v3/13 =
65 3
k~v3/13 k = 5 v0 .
0 + m v0 =
Question 30
Part 1 of 2.
10 points.
A police car is traveling at a speed, vc , to
the right. A truck is traveling at a speed, vt ,
to the left. The frequency of the siren on the
police car is fc .
The speed of sound in air is va . Let vt be
the speed of the observer in the truck, and
vc be the speed of the source, the police car.
vc
vt
Police
20
Truck
va + v t
fc .
va v c
Truck
va v t v w
fc
va + v c + v w
T2
fc correct
fc
fc
6 kg
va (vt + vw )
fc ,
va (vc + vw )
va v t v w
=
fc .
va v c v w
so
What is the tension T1 in the string between the block with mass 3 kg and the block
with mass 2 kg (on the left-hand side of the
pulley)?
1. 22.8667 N
2. 24.1231 N
3. 24.9455 N
4. 26.1333 N
5. 27.1385 N
6. 32.0727 N correct
Explanation:
Let : R = 21.1 cm ,
m1 = 3 kg ,
m2 = 2 kg ,
m3 = 6 kg ,
h = 1.8 m ,
v = R,
1
I = M R2 , and
2
1
1
Kdisk = I 2 = M v 2 .
2
4
Consider the free body diagrams
Question 32
Part 1 of 2.
10 points.
T1
3 kg
2 kg
6 kg
(2)
3 kg
T3
va (vt + vw )
fc .
va (vc + vw )
ft =
1.8 m
T1
Explanation:
The problem must be worked in the frame
of reference relative to the air. vt + vw is
the relative velocity of the truck (observer),
vo . vc + vw is the relative velocity of the car
(source), vs , therefore
ft =
T3
2 kg
m3 g
6. ft =
fc
T1
5. ft =
21.1 cm
T2
4. ft =
fc
m2 g
3. ft =
va v t + v w
va v c v w
va + v t + v w
va + v c + v w
va v t v w
va v c v w
va + v t v w
va + v c + v w
va + v t + v w
va v c v w
m1 g
2. ft =
21
(1)
T T1 m2 g = m 2 a .
(2)
(3)
Therefore
m3 m 1 m 2
g
m1 + m 2 + m 3
6 kg 3 kg 2 kg
=
g
3 kg + 2 kg + 6 kg
1 kg
(9.8 m/s2 )
=
11 kg
1
=
(9.8 m/s2 )
11
= 0.890909 m/s2 .
a=
22
Question 33
Part 2 of 2.
10 points.
What is the magnitude of the acceleration
of the block 3 kg?
1. 0.890909 m/s2 correct
2. 1.08889 m/s2
3. 1.4 m/s2
4. 1.63333 m/s2
5. 1.96 m/s2
6. 2.26154 m/s2
Explanation:
The acceleration is the same for every mass,
since the string is inextensible. See Part 1, Eq.
(5).
Question 34
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
All angles are measured in a counterclockwise direction from the positive x-axis.
A hiker makes four straight-line walks (A,
B, C, and D) in random directions and
lengths starting at position (41 km, 41 km) ,
listed below and shown below in the plot.
(5)
A
B
C
D
17 km
33 km
13 km
19 km
at 46
at 351
at 306
at 193
B
A
C
D
Figure: Drawn to scale.
How far from the starting point is the hiker
after these four legs of the hike?
1. 31.322 km
2. 32.3045 km
3. 33.3462 km
23
1/2
+ [(33.2752 km) (41 km)]2
= 34.4094 km ,
[(33.2752 km) (41 km)]
E = arctan
[(74.5311 km) (41 km)]
= 167.027 .
4. 34.4094 km correct
5. 35.4878 km
6. 36.5875 km
Explanation:
B
A
C
E
e
D
Scale: 10 km =
~ = 34.4094 km and e = 167.027 .
Note: kEk
= (17 km) cos 46 = 11.8092 km ,
= (17 km) sin 46 = 12.2288 km ,
= (33 km) cos 351 = 32.5937 km ,
= (33 km) sin 351 = 5.16225 km ,
= (13 km) cos 306 = 7.64123 km ,
= (13 km) sin 306 = 10.5172 km ,
= (19 km) cos 193 = 18.513 km ,
= (19 km) sin 193 = 4.2741 km ,
= 41 km , starting point
= 41 km , starting point
= (11.8092 km) + (41 km)
= 52.8092 km ,
ay = (12.2288 km) + (41 km)
= 53.2288 km ,
bx = (32.5937 km) + (52.8092 km)
= 85.4029 km ,
by = (5.16225 km) + (53.2288 km)
= 48.0665 km ,
cx = (7.64123 km) + (85.4029 km)
= 93.0441 km ,
cy = (10.5172 km) + (48.0665 km)
= 37.5493 km ,
dx = (18.513 km) + (93.0441 km)
= 74.5311 km ,
dy = (4.2741 km) + (37.5493 km)
= 33.2752 km ,
Therefore
E = [(74.5311 km) (41 km)]2
ax
ay
bx
by
cx
cy
dx
dy
x0
y0
ax
Question 35
Part 1 of 1.
10 points.
A particle of mass m moves along the x
axis. Its position varies with time according
to x = (6 m/s3 ) t3 + (5 m/s2 ) t2 .
What is the work done by the force from
t = 0 to t = t1 ?
h
1. W = 18 m t21 (16 m/s6 ) t21
i
+(8 m/s5 ) t1 + (1 m/s4 )
h
2. W = 2 m t21 (144 m/s6 ) t21
i
5
4
+(120 m/s ) t1 + (25 m/s )
h
3. W = 2 m t21 (81 m/s6 ) t21
i
+(90 m/s5 ) t1 + (25 m/s4 ) correct
h
9
2
4. W = m t1 (25 m/s6 ) t21
2
i
5
4
+(40 m/s ) t1 + (16 m/s )
h
9
5. W = m t21 (81 m/s6 ) t21
2
i
+(36 m/s5 ) t1 + (4 m/s4 )
h
6. W = 2 m t21 (36 m/s6 ) t21
i
5
4
+(60 m/s ) t1 + (25 m/s )
Explanation:
Let : x = a t3 + b t2 ,
a = 6 m/s3 , and
b = 5 m/s2 ,
Since the force is time dependent
Z xf
~ d~x
F
W
xi
1
1
= m vf2 m vi2 .
2
2
v=
m/s2 )2 t21
i
+(90 m/s5 ) t1 + (25 m/s4 ) .
24