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Project: My Project

Results for Design Section 0: Design section 0

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ANALYSIS AND CHECKING SUMMARY


Summary vs Design Section
Design section 0

Wall Moment Wall Shear


(kN-m/m)
(kN/m)

Design section 0

1041.4

Wall Displace Max Support


Critical Support
(cm)
Reaction (kN/m)
Check

335.43

2.71

447.62

0.347

Embedment
Wall FS

Comments

1.25

Calculation successful

Extended Summary
Design section 0

Design section 0

Calculaion Result

Wall Displaceme
(cm)

Settlement
(cm)

Wall Moment
(kN-m/m)

Wall Moment
(kN-m)

Calculation successful, however ite

2.71

4.18

1041.4

1041.4

Wall Shear
(kN/m)

Wall Shear
(kN)

STR Combined
Wall Ratio

STR Moment
Wall Ratio

STR Shear
Wall Ratio

Wall Concrete Serv


Stress Ratio FIC

335.43

335.43

3.281

3.281

1.406

1.99

Wall Reinforcem Max Support


Max Support
Stress Ratio FIS Reaction (kN/m) Reaction (kN)
Design section 0

Design section 0

3.816

447.62

Critical
Support Check

STR Support
Ratio

Support Geotech
Capacity Ratio (p

FS
Basal

0.347

0.347

N/A

2.101

1342.86

Toe FS
Passive

Toe FS
Rotation

Toe FS
Length

Zcut
(Paratie)

FS Mobilized
Passive

FS
True/Active

Hydraulic
Heave FS

2.23

1.344

1.25

N/A

1.316

1.056

1.667

Critical Items
Wall Moment Check

Critical Value
3.281

Critical Design Sectio


0: Design section 0

Critical Stage
5: Stage 5

Critical Wall
2: Right wall

Critical Item Index


27

Wall Moment (kN-m/m)

1041.4

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Moment (kN-m)

1041.4

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Moment Capacity (kN-m/m)

317.392

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

27

Wall Shear (kN/m)

335.43

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Shear (kN)

335.43

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Shear Check

1.406

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Shear Capacity (kN/m)

238.609

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Displacements (cm)

2.709

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

2: Right wall

N/A

Surface Settlements (cm)

4.182

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

2: Right wall

Support Reaction (kN)

1342.86

0: Design section 0

N/A

1: Wall 1

Support Reaction (kN/m)

447.62

0: Design section 0

N/A

1: Wall 1

Support Check

0.347

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

1: Wall 1

Support Check STR

0.347

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

1: Wall 1

Toe FS Passive (Classic)

2.23

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

Toe FS Rotation (Classic)

1.344

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

Toe FS Length (Classic)

1.25

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

Toe FS Passive Mob (Paratie)

1.316

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

2: Right wall

FS 1.0 Req. Embed (Classic) (m)

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

Support Results

3/86
1 Support Reaction

Critical Value
177.603

Critical Design Sectio


0: Design section 0

Critical Stage
N/A

Critical Wall
1: Wall 1

Critical Item Index


0

1 Support Reaction

59.201

1 Support Check

0.117

0: Design section 0

N/A

1: Wall 1

0: Design section 0

4: Stage 4

1: Wall 1

1 Support Check STR

0.117

0: Design section 0

4: Stage 4

1: Wall 1

2 Support Reaction

1342.86

0: Design section 0

N/A

1: Wall 1

2 Support Reaction

447.62

0: Design section 0

N/A

1: Wall 1

2 Support Check

0.347

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

1: Wall 1

2 Support Check STR

0.347

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

1: Wall 1

3 Support Reaction

0: Design section 0

N/A

1: Wall 1

3 Support Reaction

0: Design section 0

N/A

1: Wall 1

3 Support Check

0.082

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

1: Wall 1

3 Support Check STR

0.082

0: Design section 0

6: Stage 6

1: Wall 1

Critical Wall
2: Right wall

Critical Item Index


11

Wall Results
Critical Value
1041.4

Critical Design Sectio


0: Design section 0

Critical Stage
5: Stage 5

Wall Moment +M (kN-m)

1041.4

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

1: Wall 1

27

Wall Moment -M (kN-m)

-1041.4

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Moment Check

3.281

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

27

Wall Moment Capacity (kN-m/m

317.392

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

27

Wall Shear (kN)

335.43

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Shear Check

1.406

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Shear Capacity (kN/m)

238.609

0: Design section 0

5: Stage 5

2: Right wall

11

Wall Moment ABS (kN-m)

Max. Moment vs Stage


M stg0 (kN-m/m)

Base Model
DS: 0

M stg1 (kN-m/m)

-28.83

M stg2 (kN-m/m)

-28.83

M stg3 (kN-m/m)

141.76

M stg4 (kN-m/m)

141.76

M stg5 (kN-m/m)

1041.4

M stg6 (kN-m/m)

1041.4

Max. Shear vs Stage


V stg0 (kN/m)

Base Model
DS: 0

V stg1 (kN/m)

14.33

V stg2 (kN/m)

14.33

V stg3 (kN/m)

-57.78

V stg4 (kN/m)

-57.78

V stg5 (kN/m)

-335.43

V stg6 (kN/m)

-335.43

Max. Support F vs Stage

4/86
Rmax Stage #0 (kN/m)

Base Model
DS: 0

Rmax Stage #1 (kN/m)

Rmax Stage #2 (kN/m)

Rmax Stage #3 (kN/m)

Rmax Stage #4 (kN/m)

Rmax Stage #5 (kN/m)

Rmax Stage #6 (kN/m)

447.62

WALL DATA
Wall section 0: Wall 1

Wall type: Diaphragm wall (US: slurry wall)


Hor. wall spacing: 1 Wall thickness = 0.8
Passive width below exc: 1 Active width below exc: 1
Concrete fc' = 25 Rebar Fy = 410 Econc = 31476 Concrete tension FcT = 10% of Fc'
Steel members fy = 235 Esteel = 206000
Diaphragm wall (US: slurry wall)

Table: Concrete Slab Data


Shape

Fy
(MPa)

Fc'
(MPa)

D
(cm)

B
(cm)

Bw
(cm)

tf
(cm)

Ctop
(cm)

Cbot
(cm)

AsTop
(cm2)

AsBot
(cm2)

A
(cm2)

Pmax
(kN)

Mmax
(kN-m)

Rect

410

25

80

100

N/A

N/A

7.6

7.6

12.1

12.1

8000

GENERAL WALL DATA


Hor wall spacing=wall horizontal spacing
Passive width below exc=spacing for passive thrust pressure for classic analsyis
f'c=fck=cylindrical concrete resistence
fyk=fy=steel rebar characteristic resistence
Econc=Concrete Elastic modulus
fctk=characteristic Concrete tension
Esteel=steel elastic modulus
TABULAR DATA (principal parameters)
1) Diaphragm wall (rectangular cross section section)
N/A= data not available

GENERAL WALL DATA


Hor wall spacing=wall horizontal spacing
Passive width below exc=spacing for passive thrust pressure for classic analsyis
f'c=fck=cylindrical concrete resistence
fyk=fy=steel rebar characteristic resistence
Econc=Concrete Elastic modulus
fctk=characteristic Concrete tension
Esteel=steel elastic modulus
TABULAR DATA (principal parameters)
1) Diaphragm wall (rectangular cross section section)
N/A= data not available
Fy=fyk
F'c=fck
D=wall heigt
B=wall width
2)Steel sheet pile
DES=shape (Z or U)
W=wigth per unit of length
A=area
h=heigth
t=horiz part thickness
b=wodth of the single sheet pile part
s=inclined part thickness
Ixx=strong axis inertia (per unit of length)
Sxx=strong axis section modulus (per unit of length)
3)Secant piles wall, Tangent piles wall, soldier piles, soildier piles and timber lagging
W=weigth per unit of length
A=area
D=diameter
tw=web thickness
tp= pipe thickness
bf=flange width
tf=flange thickness
k=flange thickness+stam thickness
Ixx=strong axis inertia modulus (per unit of length)
Sxx=strong axis section modulus (per unit of length)
rx=radius of gyration about X axis
ry=radius of gyration about Y axis
Iyy=weak axis inertia modulus (per unit of length)
Syy=weak axis section modulus (per unit of length)
rT=radius of gyration for torsion
Cw=warping constant

5/86

STRUTS DATA
Name

Section

W
A
D tw tP bf
tf
K
Ixx Sxx
rX
Iyy Syy
rY
rT Cw fy
(kN/ (cm2) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm4) (cm3) (cm) (cm4) (cm3) (cm) (cm) (cm6 (MPa)
PM600 PM600X19 2.7 346.7 60 1.9
14648 4883 20.55 14648 4883 20.55 0
235

ANALYSIS AND CHECKING SUMMARY

6/86

Summary of Wall Moments and Toe Requirements

7/86
Top Wall
(m)

Wall
Section

L-Wall H-Exc.
(m)
(m)

Wall 1

20

10

Wall 1

20

10

Max+M/Cap
(kN-m/m)

Max-M/Cap
(kN-m/m)

FS Toe
Pas. mob.

FS Toe
Rotation

FS Toe
FS 1 Toe EL.
Embedment
(m)

Slope
Stab. FS

1041.4/317.39 200.26/317.39

1.316

1.344

1.25

-18

N/A

200.26/317.39 1041.4/317.39

1.316

1.344

1.25

-18

Summary of Basal Stability and Predicted Wall Movements


According to Clough 1989 Method Wall: Wall 1
1. FSmin
@ stage 5

2. DxMax (cm)
@ stage 5

2. Stiffness
@ DxMax

2. FSbasal
@ DxMax

3. Dx/H (%)
@ stage 5

3. Stiffness
@ Dx/H max

3. FSbasal
@ Dx/H max

2.101

1.326

103.6

2.14

0.133

103.625

2.14

Summary of Basal Stability and Predicted Wall Movements


According to Clough 1989 Method Wall: Right wall
1. FSmin
@ stage 5

2. DxMax (cm)
@ stage 5

2. Stiffness
@ DxMax

2. FSbasal
@ DxMax

3. Dx/H (%)
@ stage 5

3. Stiffness
@ Dx/H max

3. FSbasal
@ Dx/H max

2.101

1.326

103.6

2.14

0.133

103.625

2.14

Summary of Support Reactions Wall 1


Support
Number
0
1
2

Elev. Z
(m)
-0.5
-4
-7

X
(m)
0.8
0.8
0.8

Supports
Wall #
Both walls
Both walls
Both walls

Angle
(deg.)
-180
-180
-180

Space H
(m)
3
3
3

Free L
(m)
19.2
19.2
19.2

Fixed L
(m)
0
0
0

Envelope of results
A sequence of result diagrams for each excavation stage is reported

R.Max
(kN)
177.6
1342.86
0

R.Min
(kN)
0
0
0

R.Max
(kN/m)
59.2
447.62
0

R.Min
(kN/m)
0
0
0

STR
0.12
0.35
0.08

8/86

9/86

10/86

11/86

12/86

13/86

Extended vs Stage

14/86
Calculaion Result

Wall Displaceme
(cm)

Settlement
(cm)

Wall Moment
(kN-m/m)

Wall Moment
(kN-m)

Stage 0

Calculated

N/A

Stage 1

Calculated

0.08

0.06

28.83

28.83

Stage 2

Calculated

0.08

0.06

28.83

28.83

Stage 3

Calculated

0.22

0.39

141.76

141.76

Stage 4

Calculated

0.22

0.39

141.76

141.76

Stage 5

Calculated

2.71

4.18

1041.4

1041.4

Stage 6

Calculated

2.71

4.18

1041.4

1041.4

Wall Shear
(kN/m)

Wall Shear
(kN)

STR Combined
Wall Ratio

STR Moment
Wall Ratio

STR Shear
Wall Ratio

Wall Concrete Service


Stress Ratio FIC

Stage 0

0.002

Stage 1

14.33

14.33

0.091

0.091

0.06

0.055

Stage 2

14.33

14.33

0.091

0.091

0.06

0.055

Stage 3

57.78

57.78

0.447

0.447

0.242

0.271

Stage 4

57.78

57.78

0.447

0.447

0.242

0.271

Stage 5

335.43

335.43

3.281

3.281

1.406

1.99

Stage 6

335.43

335.43

3.281

3.281

1.406

1.99

Wall Reinforcem Max Support


Max Support
Stress Ratio FIS Reaction (kN/m) Reaction (kN)

Critical
Support Check

STR Support
Ratio

Support Geotech
Capacity Ratio (p

FS
Basal

N/A

N/A

1000

Stage 0

0.004

Stage 1

0.106

N/A

N/A

3.62

Stage 2

0.106

0.082

0.082

N/A

3.62

Stage 3

0.519

59.2

177.6

0.117

0.117

N/A

2.49

Stage 4

0.519

59.2

177.6

0.117

0.117

N/A

2.49

Stage 5

3.816

447.62

1342.86

0.347

0.347

N/A

2.101

Stage 6

3.816

447.62

1342.86

0.347

0.347

N/A

2.101

Toe FS
Passive

Toe FS
Rotation

Toe FS
Length

Zcut
(Paratie)

FS Mobilized
Passive

FS
True/Active

Hydraulic
Heave FS

Stage 0

40

N/A

1.502

2.633

Stage 1

6.655

5.955

N/A

4.884

1.367

2.38

Stage 2

N/A

7.097

22.5

N/A

4.884

1.367

2.38

Stage 3

N/A

4.303

4.412

N/A

3.312

1.162

Stage 4

236.968

4.535

5.769

N/A

3.312

1.162

Stage 5

2.23

1.344

1.25

N/A

1.316

1.056

1.667

Stage 6

3.742

1.507

1.389

N/A

1.316

1.056

1.667

Support Force/S vs Stage


Stage #0

Support #0 Reaction (EL= -0.5) kN/ Support #1 Reaction (EL= -4) kN/m Support #2 Reaction (EL= -7) kN/m
0
0
0

Stage #1

Stage #2

Stage #3

59.201

Stage #4

59.201

Stage #5

447.62

Stage #6

447.62

Support Force vs Stage

15/86
Support #0 Reaction (EL= -0.5) kN a Support #1 Reaction (EL= -4) kN at Support #2 Reaction (EL= -7) kN at
0
0
0

Stage #0
Stage #1

Stage #2

Stage #3

177.603

Stage #4

177.603

Stage #5

1342.86

Stage #6

1342.86

Embedment FS vs Stage
Stage #0

Min Toe FS
9

FS1 Passive
9

FS2 Rotation FS3 Length (from FS1, FS2) FS4 Mobilized Passive FS5 Actual Drive Thrust / Theory
9
40
6
1.502

Stage #1

5.955

6.655

5.955

4.884

1.367

Stage #2

7.097

N/A

7.097

22.5

4.884

1.367

Stage #3

4.303

N/A

4.303

4.412

3.312

1.162

Stage #4

4.535

236.968

4.535

5.769

3.312

1.162

Stage #5

1.25

2.23

1.344

1.25

1.316

1.056

Stage #6

1.389

3.742

1.507

1.389

1.316

1.056

Support Check vs Stage


Stress-check Support #0(EL= -0.5)
0

Stress-check Support #1(EL= -4)


0

Stress-check Support #2(EL= -7)


0

Stage #1

Stage #2

0.082

Stage #3

0.117

Stage #4

0.117

0.082

Stage #5

0.082

0.347

Stage #6

0.082

0.347

0.082

Stage #0

Forces (Res. F, M/Drive F, M)


FS1 Passive
FS2 Rotation
FS3 Length
FS4 Mobilized Passive FS5 Actual Drive
(FxResist/FxDrive) (Mresist/Mdrive) (Embedment/ToeFS=1) (FxPassive/FxPas_Mobili / Theory Active

Fh EQ Soil Fh EQ Water

Stage #0

0/0

0/0

20/0.5

8362/1393.7

1393.7/928.18

N/A

N/A

Stage #1

0/0

0/0

18/2

6196.8/1268.7

1268.7/928.18

N/A

N/A

Stage #2

N/A

80723.52/11373.

18/0.8

6196.8/1268.7

1268.7/928.18

N/A

N/A

Stage #3

N/A

48937.5/11373.8

15/3.4

3375.6/1019.2

1078.4/928.18

N/A

N/A

Stage #4

2468.747/10.418

37125/8185.78

15/2.6

3375.6/1019.2

1078.4/928.18

N/A

N/A

Stage #5

427.947/191.918 15200/11310.78

10/8

1200.5/911.93

1059.6/1003.1

N/A

N/A

Stage #6

427.947/114.37

10/7.2

1200.5/911.93

1059.6/1003.1

N/A

N/A

11600/7697.47

Used Soil Strength Parameters for Each Stage on Driving Side (Uphill)
Layer

Drained/U

Method Description

Used Wall Used Soil


Delta (deg) Friction (de

Used c'
(kPa)

Used Su
(kPa)

Used
KaH

Used
KpH

0: Stage 0

Drained * KpDH= KpHBase x [Rankine_Kph(

30

0.333

1: Stage 1

Drained * KpDH= KpHBase x [Rankine_Kph(

30

0.333

2: Stage 2

Drained * KpDH= KpHBase x [Rankine_Kph(

30

0.333

3: Stage 3

Drained * KpDH= KpHBase x [Rankine_Kph(

30

0.333

4: Stage 4

Drained * KpDH= KpHBase x [Rankine_Kph(

30

0.333

5: Stage 5

Drained * KpDH= KpHBase x [Rankine_Kph(

30

0.333

6: Stage 6

Drained * KpDH= KpHBase x [Rankine_Kph(

30

0.333

16/86
Used Soil Strength Parameters for Each Stage on Resisting Side (Downhill)
Layer

Drained/U

Method Description

Used Wall Used Soil


Delta (deg) Friction (de

Used c'
(kPa)

Used Su
(kPa)

Used
KaH

Used
KpH

0: Stage 0

Drained

* KaUH= KaHBase x [Rankine_Kah(

30

0.333

1: Stage 1

Drained

* KaUH= KaHBase x [Rankine_Kah(

2: Stage 2

Drained

* KaUH= KaHBase x [Rankine_Kah(

30

0.333

30

0.333

3: Stage 3

Drained

* KaUH= KaHBase x [Rankine_Kah(

30

0.333

4: Stage 4

Drained

* KaUH= KaHBase x [Rankine_Kah(

30

0.333

5: Stage 5

Drained

* KaUH= KaHBase x [Rankine_Kah(

30

0.333

6: Stage 6

Drained

* KaUH= KaHBase x [Rankine_Kah(

30

0.333

Reinforcement Requirements
Note:

Parameter Description
Wall uses reinforced concrete

Shear reinforcement examined

Not applicable/Not examined.

Shear Reinforcement Spacing Check

Not applicable

Provided shear reinforcement spacing (cm)

Not applicable

Max. shear reinforcement spacing (code) (cm)

Not applicable

Min. shear reinforcement spacing (code) (cm)

Not applicable

Min code shear Reinforcement area (cm2/m)

Min Shear Reinf. N/A

Provided shear Reinforcement area (cm2/m)

Min shear reinforcement check.

Min Shear Reinforcement N/A

Meets Min. Shear Reinforcement Size

Check not required or N/A

Provided/Min. shear Reinf. Size (cm)

Check not required or N/A

SOIL DATA
Name

g tot
g dry
Frict
C'
Su
FRp FRcv
(kN/m3) (kN/m3) (deg) (kPa) (kPa) (deg) (deg)
30

N/A

N/A

N/A

Eload
(kPa)

Eur
(kPa)

kAp
NL

kPp
NL

kAcv
NL

kPcv Vary Spring Color


NL
Model

15000

45000

0.33

N/A

N/A

20

19

True Linear

Name

Poisson
v

Min Ka
(clays)

Min sh
(clays)

ko.NC
-

nOCR
-

aH.EXP
(0 to 1)

aV.EXP
(0 to 1)

qSkin
(kPa)

qNails
(kPa)

kS.nails
(kN/m3)

PL
(MPa)

0.35

0.5

0.5

50

33.33

3143.04

gtot = total soil specific weight


gdry = dry weigth of the soil
Frict = friction angle
C' = effective cohesion
Su = Undrained shear strength (only for CLAY soils in undrained conditions, used as a cutoff strength in NL analysis)
Evc = Virgin compression elastic modulus
Eur = unloading/reloading elastic modulus
Kap = Peak active thrust coefficient (initial value, may be modified on each stage according to analysis settings).
Kpp = Peak passive thrust coefficient (initial value, may be modified on each stage according to analysis settings).
Kacv = Constant volume active thrust coeff (only for clays, initial value)
Kpcv = Constant volume passive thrust coeff (only for clays, initial value).
Spring models= spring model (LIN= constant E over the soil layer height , EXP=exponential , SIMC=simplified winkler)
LIN= Linear-Elastic-Perfectly Plastic,
EXP: Exponential, SUB: Modulus of Subgrade Reaction
SIMC= Simplified Clay mode

SOIL BORINGS
Top Elev= superior SOil level
Soil type=type of the soil (sand , clay , etc)
OCR=overconsolidation ratio
K0=at rest coefficient

17/86

Top Elev= superior SOil level


Soil type=type of the soil (sand , clay , etc)
OCR=overconsolidation ratio
K0=at rest coefficient

Name: Boring 1, pos: (-20, 0)


Top elev.
0

Soil type
F

OCR
1

Ko
0.5

WALL DATA
Wall section 0: Wall 1

Wall uses wall section 0: Wall 1


Wall type: Diaphragm wall (US: slurry wall)
Top wall El: 0 m Bottom wall El: -20 m
Hor. wall spacing: 1 Wall thickness = 0.8
Passive width below exc: 1 Active width below exc: 1
Concrete fc' = 25 Rebar Fy = 410 Econc = 31476 Concrete tension FcT = 10% of Fc'
Steel members fy = 235 Esteel = 206000
Wall friction: Ignored
Steel wall capacities are calculated with EC3 2005
Concrete capacities are calculated with EC2-2004
Note: With ultimate capacities you may have to use a structural safety factor.
Diaphragm wall (US: slurry wall)

Table: Concrete Slab Data


Name

Shape

Fy
(MPa)

Fc'
(MPa)

D
(cm)

B
(cm)

Bw
(cm)

tf
(cm)

Ctop
(cm)

Cbot
(cm)

AsTop
(cm2)

AsBot
(cm2)

A
(cm2)

Pmax
(kN)

Mmax
(kN-m)

Wall 1

Rect

410

25

80

100

N/A

N/A

7.6

7.6

12.1

12.1

8000

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Wall section 1: Right wall

Wall uses wall section 0: Wall 1


Wall type: Diaphragm wall (US: slurry wall)
Top wall El: 0 m Bottom wall El: -20 m
Hor. wall spacing: 1 Wall thickness = 0.8
Passive width below exc: 1 Active width below exc: 1
Concrete fc' = 25 Rebar Fy = 410 Econc = 31476 Concrete tension FcT = 10% of Fc'
Steel members fy = 235 Esteel = 206000
Wall friction: Ignored
Steel wall capacities are calculated with EC3 2005
Concrete capacities are calculated with EC2-2004
Note: With ultimate capacities you may have to use a structural safety factor.
Diaphragm wall (US: slurry wall)

Table: Concrete Slab Data


Name

Shape

Fy
(MPa)

Fc'
(MPa)

D
(cm)

B
(cm)

Bw
(cm)

tf
(cm)

Ctop
(cm)

Cbot
(cm)

AsTop
(cm2)

AsBot
(cm2)

A
(cm2)

Pmax
(kN)

Mmax
(kN-m)

Wall 1

Rect

410

25

80

100

N/A

N/A

7.6

7.6

12.1

12.1

8000

GENERAL WALL DATA


Hor wall spacing=wall horizontal spacing
Passive width below exc=spacing for passive thrust pressure for classic analsyis
f'c=fck=cylindrical concrete resistence
fyk=fy=steel rebar characteristic resistence
Econc=Concrete Elastic modulus
fctk=characteristic Concrete tension
Esteel=steel elastic modulus
TABULAR DATA (principal parameters)
1) Diaphragm wall (rectangular cross section section)
N/A= data not available
Fy=fyk
F'c=fck
D=wall heigt
B=wall width
2)Steel sheet pile

Passive width below exc=spacing for passive thrust pressure for classic analsyis
f'c=fck=cylindrical concrete resistence
fyk=fy=steel rebar characteristic resistence
Econc=Concrete Elastic modulus
fctk=characteristic Concrete tension
Esteel=steel elastic modulus
TABULAR DATA (principal parameters)
1) Diaphragm wall (rectangular cross section section)
N/A= data not available
Fy=fyk
F'c=fck
D=wall heigt
B=wall width
2)Steel sheet pile
DES=shape (Z or U)
W=wigth per unit of length
A=area
h=heigth
t=horiz part thickness
b=wodth of the single sheet pile part
s=inclined part thickness
Ixx=strong axis inertia (per unit of length)
Sxx=strong axis section modulus (per unit of length)
3)Secant piles wall, Tangent piles wall, soldier piles, soildier piles and timber lagging
W=weigth per unit of length
A=area
D=diameter
tw=web thickness
tp= pipe thickness
bf=flange width
tf=flange thickness
k=flange thickness+stam thickness
Ixx=strong axis inertia modulus (per unit of length)
Sxx=strong axis section modulus (per unit of length)
rx=radius of gyration about X axis
ry=radius of gyration about Y axis
Iyy=weak axis inertia modulus (per unit of length)
Syy=weak axis section modulus (per unit of length)
rT=radius of gyration for torsion
Cw=warping constant

DESIGN APPROACHES AND COMBINATION FACTORS


The Design Approaches (from Codes or Customized by the user) and related safety factors are the following:
Ftan fr=mult factor for friction angle
F C'=mult factor for effective cohesion
F Su'=mult factof for undrained cohesion
F EQ=mult factor for seismic action
F perm load=mult factor for perm loads
F temp load=mult factor for live loads
F perm supp=reduct factor for resistence for pull out checking
F temp supp=fattore di riduzione resistence per verifica pull out tirante
F earth Dstab=mult factor for active press coeff , unfavorable
F earth stab=mult factor for passive pressure , favorable
F GWT Dstab (ground water)=mult factor for hydrostatic pressure , unfavorable
F GWT stab (ground water)=mult factor for hydrostatic pressure, favorable
F HYD Dstab=mult factor for hydrodynamic pressure, unfavorable
F HYD stab=mult factor for hydrodynamic pressure, favorable
F UPL Dstab=mult factor for hydraulic heave, unfavorable
F UPL stab=mult factor for hydraulic heave, favorable

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Stage Design Code
Name
0
Default
1
Default
2
Default
3
Default
4
Default
5
Default
6
Default

Design Case
Service Factors
Service Factors
Service Factors
Service Factors
Service Factors
Service Factors
Service Factors

F(tan
fr)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

F
(c')
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

F
(Su)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

F
(EQ)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

F(perm F(temp F(perm F(temp F Earth F Earth F GWT


load)
load)
sup)
sup) (Dstab) (stab) (Dstab)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

EXCAVATION STAGES SKETCHES


A sequence of figures for each excavation stage is reported

F GWT
(stab)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

F HYD
(Dstab)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

F HYD
(stab)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

F UPL
(Dstab)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

F UPL
(stab)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

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GENERAL ANALYSIS CRITERIA


Summary of stage assumptions: Left Wall
Name
Stage 0
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Stage 6

Analysis
Method
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up

Drive ka-Mult Htr T/B Resist Res Contle Suppor


Press
(%) Press Mult Metho Model
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E

Axial Used Min To Toe


Toe
Incl FSwall FDtoe FSrot FSpas
N/A
1
9
9
9
N/A
1
5.955 5.955 6.655
N/A
1
7.097 7.097 N/A
N/A
1
4.303 4.303 N/A
N/A
1
4.535 4.535 236.96
N/A
1
1.25 1.344 2.23
N/A
1
1.389 1.507 3.742

Name=excavation phase name


Analysis method
springs = Elastoplastic spring analysis used
DR = Drained condition for CLAY model
U
= Undrained condition for CLAY model for all the soils
Up = Undrained condition just for selected soil
Limit equilibrium analysis settings
Drive press= Ka (Active pressure diagram), Ka-Trap = Trapezoid apparent diagram from active pressures x multiplier,
FHWA= Federal Highway Administration apparent pressure diagrams.
Ko = At-rest lateral earth pressures.
Peck = Peck 1969 Apparent earth pressure diagrams.
2 Step rect = Two step rectangular apparent earth pressure diagram.
User def. = User defined apparent earth pressure diagram.
ka mult
= multiplication factor for Ka when Ka-Trap is selected
Htr T/B (%) = trapezoidal pressure scheme, top and bottom triangular percentage of excavation depth H
Resit press = Kp (passive earth pressures)
Res Mult = Safety factor applied directly on resisting pressures (
COntle Method = cantilever analysis method for limit equilibrium analysis.
Support Model = Beam = support reactions beam analysis, Trib = support reactions from tributary load calculations.
Axial Incl = Axial loads included for design
Used FS wall = Safety factor for axial+bending wall resistance.
Min FD TOe=embedded minimum safety factor (for classic analsysis)
Toe FS rot=rotation safety factor (classic for classic analsysis)
Toe FSpas=driving/resistent pressure safety factor (for classic analsysis)

Summary of stage assumptions: Right Wall


Name
Stage 0
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Stage 6

Analysis
Method
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up
Springs-Up

Drive ka-Mult Htr T/B Resist Res Contle Suppor


Press
(%) Press Mult Metho Model
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E
Ka
N/A
N/A
Kp
N/A Free E

Axial Used Min To Toe


Toe
Incl FSwall FDtoe FSrot FSpas
N/A
1
9
9
9
N/A
1
5.955 5.955 6.655
N/A
1
7.097 7.097 N/A
N/A
1
4.303 4.303 N/A
N/A
1
4.535 4.535 236.96
N/A
1
1.25 1.344 2.23
N/A
1
1.389 1.507 3.742

Name=excavation phase name


Analysis method
springs = Elastoplastic spring analysis used
DR = Drained condition for CLAY model
U
= Undrained condition for CLAY model for all the soils
Up = Undrained condition just for selected soil
Limit equilibrium analysis settings
Drive press= Ka (Active pressure diagram), Ka-Trap = Trapezoid apparent diagram from active pressures x multiplier,
FHWA= Federal Highway Administration apparent pressure diagrams.
Ko = At-rest lateral earth pressures.

Name=excavation phase name


Analysis method
29/86
springs = Elastoplastic spring analysis used
DR = Drained condition for CLAY model
U
= Undrained condition for CLAY model for all the soils
Up = Undrained condition just for selected soil
Limit equilibrium analysis settings
Drive press= Ka (Active pressure diagram), Ka-Trap = Trapezoid apparent diagram from active pressures x multiplier,
FHWA= Federal Highway Administration apparent pressure diagrams.
Ko = At-rest lateral earth pressures.
Peck = Peck 1969 Apparent earth pressure diagrams.
2 Step rect = Two step rectangular apparent earth pressure diagram.
User def. = User defined apparent earth pressure diagram.
ka mult
= multiplication factor for Ka when Ka-Trap is selected
Htr T/B (%) = trapezoidal pressure scheme, top and bottom triangular percentage of excavation depth H
Resit press = Kp (passive earth pressures)
Res Mult = Safety factor applied directly on resisting pressures (
COntle Method = cantilever analysis method for limit equilibrium analysis.
Support Model = Beam = support reactions beam analysis, Trib = support reactions from tributary load calculations.
Axial Incl = Axial loads included for design
Used FS wall = Safety factor for axial+bending wall resistance.
Min FD TOe=embedded minimum safety factor (for classic analsysis)
Toe FS rot=rotation safety factor (classic for classic analsysis)
Toe FSpas=driving/resistent pressure safety factor (for classic analsysis)

Result diagrams (for walls)


A sequence of result diagrams for each excavation stage is reported

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SUPORTS REACTIONS (TIEBACKS, STRUTS, SLABS, RAKERS)

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Support 0
Stage No
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

R
(kN)
0
0
0
177.603
177.603
0
0

Support 1
Stage No
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

R
(kN)
0
0
0
0
0
1342.86
1342.86

Support 2
Stage No
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

R
(kN)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

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