Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PAPER
Date:
To:
From:
3 February 2015
The National Iwi Chairs Forum
1.1. This paper updates the ICF on developments since then, concluding
that:
a.
our climate change situation has now become the most urgent
and pressing threat ever to face not only Moridom, but society
as we know it and humanity as a global family;
b.
1.2. This paper also seeks Members endorsement for a number of actionoriented recommendations to mitigate the risks and maximise
protection of our tamariki mokopunas future.
Report Structure
1.3. Our report is structured as follows:
Part One: A stock take of our situation in relation to whats
commonly known as the 2o Celsius tipping point.
Part Two: Connecting the big economic-climate complex picture
with the need for urgent mitigation action, particularly regarding the
extractive industry and deep sea oil drilling.
Part Three: Recommendations.
b.
c.
d.
Economic considerations.6
2.2. These cautionary notes aside, at the time of the presentation the
focus of the Members remained at a localized level. In other words,
the predominant imperative was for their respective hap and iwi to
understand the pros and cons of particular extractive industry activity
proposed for their rohe, and make informed local decisions.
2.3. Understandably, while in the information gathering phase, many iwi
opted for a degree of open-mindedness pending a final determination
of whether to oppose such activity, or not. As the following
demonstrates, however, the worlds climate change situation has
become increasingly more desperate. Consequently, iwi leaders are
urged to recognise the need for, and commit to, a radically new
response to protect the future of our people.
Arctic Methane Emergency
Id say we all need to pray about this arctic methane emergency. This is the
smoking gun going off. The Arctic Methane Emergency is being totally underreported.
Stewart Scott, Founder, UPFSI7; Member, AMEG;8 Deputy DirectorGeneral IESCO9.
2 | Page
2.6. The implication in the IPCC report is that limiting global warming to 2 o
is doable. However, at the 2014 COP20 Climate Change Conference
Lima, Peru, scientists and climate-policy experts warned that it now
may already too late to prevent the temperature of the planets
atmosphere from rising to the tipping point at which the world will
be locked into a near-term future of drought, food and water
shortages, melting ice sheets, shrinking glaciers, rising sea levels and
widespread flooding events that could harm the worlds population
and economy.14 They describe the situation as Runaway: abrupt
irreversible rapid global warming on a catastrophic scale.15
2.7. As a key update omitted from the IPCC report, experts at the Lima
Conference who have been studying the phenomena raised the alarm
about the Arctic Methane Emergency. This refers to the rapid,
extremely dangerous melting of what was (in pre-industrial
atmospheric pollution times) 2.5 million square miles of Arctic sea ice
that acts in the summer as a cooling influence to the Arctic region,
northern hemisphere and to some extent the whole global climate:16
The Arctic summer ice albedo loss feedback (i.e., open sea
absorbs more heat than ice, which reflects much of it) passed
its tipping point in 2007 many decades earlier than models
projected, and scientists now agree the Arctic will be ice free
25 May 2015
3 | Page
The more that we can develop technologies that tap alternative sources of
energy, but also contain the environmental damage of fossil fuels, the better off
were going to be.
-
"A great revolution is waiting for us. The [financial] crisis doesn't only make
us free to imagine other models, another future, another world. It obliges us to
do so."
-
4 | Page
5 | Page
Owing to past neglect, in the face of the plainest warnings, we have now
entered upon a period of dangerThe era of procrastination, of half-measures,
of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays, is coming to its close. In its place
we are entering a period of consequences.
Sir Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,
1940-1945, and 1951-1955.28
4.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
6 | Page
Nku,
25 May 2015
7 | Page
25 May 2015
8 | Page
The presentation powerpoint is loaded up to the secure Members space on the ICF website:
http://www.iwichairs.maori.nz/Kaupapa/.
2
Optimism Faces Grave Realities at Climate Talks (30 November 2014):
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/01/world/climate-talks.html?_r=0.
3
See para 4.11, p11. According to the leading international body for the assessment of climate
change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, climate change is unequivocal. This is
evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread
melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea levels: See Scientific evidence of climate
change, at Gateway to the United Nations Systems Work on Climate Change,
http://www.un.org/wcm/content/site/climatechange/pages/gateway/the-science; ref also Radio New
Zealand, Science - World Weather (4 july 2013), at:
http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/nights/audio/2560999/science-world-weather
4
ICF Extractive Industry Discussion Paper, pp9-11.
5
ICF Extractive Industry Discussion Paper, p-14-15.
6
ICF Extractive Industry Discussion Paper, p-11-13.
7
United Planet Faith and Science Initiative: http://www.upfsi.org/about/.
8
Arctic Methane Emergency Group: http://www.ameg.me/index.php/about-ameg. For Mr Scotts
comment, see 18 seconds into the AMEG briefing video, and 24:20 mins respectively at the "Arctic
Methane Emergency" discussions at December 2014s COP20 climate conference in Lima, Peru:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2w0q6gxNiU.
9
International Ecological Safety Collaborative Organization: http://www.iesco-iesco.org/.
10
For Dr Wadhams comment, see 2:25 mins into the AMEG briefing video, at the "Arctic Methane
Emergency" discussions at December 2014s COP20 climate conference in Lima, Peru:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2w0q6gxNiU.
11
http://www.ipcc.ch/.
12
Taken from the IPCCs Synthesis Report Headline statements from the Summary for
Policymakers: http://www.ipcc.ch/news_and_events/docs/ar5/ar5_syr_headlines_en.pdf. The full
Synthesis report is available here: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessmentreport/ar5/syr/SYR_AR5_LONGERREPORT_Corr2.pdf. Related presentation and video resources are
available here: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/.
13
United States Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Change Facts: Answers to Common
Questions:
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/basics/facts.html. The EPA site uses 3.6o Fahrenheit, which is
the equivalent of 2o C.
14
New York Times, Optimism Faces Grave Realities at Climate Talks (30 November 2014):
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/01/world/climate-talks.html?_r=0.
15
Arctic Methane Emergency Group: http://www.ameg.me/index.php/emergency. The disconnect
between the IPCC reports and this emerging and up-to-date expert advice reflects the time lag of
up to four years between official IPCC consensus reports, and reality, due to the colossal job of
collating all the data, and the bureaucracy associated with approving an IPCC report: ref 24:30
mins into the AMEG briefing video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2w0q6gxNiU.
16
Why is Arctic Methane an Emergency?: http://www.ameg.me/index.php/emergency.
17
Why is Arctic Methane an Emergency?: http://www.ameg.me/index.php/emergency.
18
For a full explanation of the Arctic Methane Emergency and its climate change implications as
presented at the 2014 COP20 Climate Change conference, Lima, see the series of three videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2w0q6gxNiU; https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=QQkNxuQ0DoI; and https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ATIm8Ov1Fks&list=PL3fbkJSEIMMCW6YQl_ZC1CaxLvmeoE-uf&index=3.
19
The road to dignity by 2030: ending poverty, transforming all lives and protecting the
planet, Synthesis report of the Secretary-General on the post-2015 sustainable
development agenda (4 December 2014), http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?
symbol=A/69/700&Lang=E.
20
Democracy Now, Canadian Activists Urge Obama to Reject Environmentally Destructive Oil
Extraction from Albertas Tar Sands (February 19, 2009),
http://www.democracynow.org/2009/2/19/canadian_activists_urge_obama_to_reject# .
21
Nicolas Sarkozy wants to measure economic success in 'happiness' (14 September 2009), at
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/6189530/Nicolas-Sarkozy-wants-to-
measure-economic-success-in-happiness.html.
22
Pure Advantage Campaign: For a more in-depth coverage of the issues, we recommend reports
such as Pure Advantages Green growth: opportunities for New Zealand (November 2012): pdf
download available from their website at http://www.pureadvantage.org/. Pure Advantage, whos
Trustees include Ngi Tahus Sir Mark Solomon, made a presentation to the National Iwi Chairs
Forum on 7 December 2012 based on this report. Considerable attention is given to fossil fuels in
the report.
23
For example, see the list of institutions committed to divesting in fossil fuels, at Fossil Free:
http://gofossilfree.org/commitments/.
24
For example, see Pope Francis Calls for Action on Climate Change & Capitalism on a
Planet "Exploited by Human Greed" (31 December 2014):
http://www.democracynow.org/2014/12/31/pope_francis_calls_for_action_on; and World
Council of Churches pulls fossil fuel investments (11 July 2014):
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jul/11/world-council-of-churches-pullsfossil-fuel-investments?CMP=share_btn_fb .
25
Ref the relevant Articles contained in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples:
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf; and also the relevant operative
paragraphs contained in the Outcome Document from the 2014 UN World Conference on
Indigenous Peoples: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/69/2.
26
See, for example, the Position Statement of the Ahipara Komiti Takutaimoana, attached.
27
Arctic Methane Emergency Group: http://www.ameg.me/index.php/response.
28
Arctic Methane Emergency Group: http://www.ameg.me/index.php/response.