Ejercicio de ANOVA Completo

COUN 503
WEB CALCULATOR EXERCISE 5

ANOVAs
1. A researcher is interested in comparing the effectiveness of three different kinds of therapy
for anger problems. Eight participants are randomly assigned to three treatment conditions:
Cognitive Therapy (CT), Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Interpersonal Therapy
(IT). All participants complete the weekly treatment for 8 weeks. Participants take an anger
test before and after the 8-week treatments. Each participants difference score (= anger score
after the treatment minus () anger score before the treatment) is shown in the following
table. The three therapists in this experiment have equal educational levels and clinical
experiences.
CT
CBT
IT
3
5
7
4
4
8
4
6
9
4
6
10
3
5
6
8
4
7
6
9
11
2
7
10
a. What statistical test should be used to analyze the data?
One way ANOVA
b. Identify H0 and Ha for this study.
H: Cognitive Therapy = Cognitive Behavioral Therapy = Interpersonal Therapy
H: Cognitive Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Interpersonal Therapy
c. Conduct the appropriate analysis.
ANOVA: Results
The results of a ANOVA statistical test performed at 17:11 on 28-SEP-2011
Source of
Variation
between
error
total
Sum of
Squares
74.33
67.00
141.3
d.f.
2
21
23
Mean
Squares
37.17
3.190
11.65
The probability of this result, assuming the null hypothesis, is 0.000
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COUN 503
Fcv= 3.49, p .05

Fcv= 5.85, p .01
Group A: Number of items= 8
2.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 8.00
Mean = 4.25
95% confidence interval for Mean: 2.937 thru 5.563
Standard Deviation = 1.91
Hi = 8.00 Low = 2.00
Median = 4.00
Average Absolute Deviation from Median = 1.25
Group B: Number of items= 8
4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 7.00 9.00
Mean = 5.75
Hi = 9.00 Low = 4.00
Median = 5.50
Group C: Number of items= 8
6.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.0 10.0 11.0
Mean = 8.50
Hi = 11.0 Low = 6.00
Median = 8.50
d. Should H0 be rejected? What should the researcher conclude?
2. A teacher is interested in comparing the effects of three different types of rehearsal methods
(Rote rehearsal, Imagery, and Story) on number of words recalled. Participants are randomly
assigned into three different groups. In each group, participants are asked to study a list of
words using the assigned method. The following table shows the result.
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COUN 503
Rote
rehearsa
l
5
5
4
6
5
4
3
5
6
Imager
y
Story
5
4
6
7
7
6
8
5
7
7
6
8
9
6
9
8
10
9
a. What statistical test should be used to analyze the data?

One way ANOVA Randomized
H: role rehearsal = Imagery = Story
H: role rehearsal Imagery Srory

Source of
Variation
between
error
total
Sum of
Squares
47.19
36.44
83.63
d.f.
2
24
26
Mean
Squares
23.59
1.519
15.54

3.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00
Mean = 4.78
Hi = 6.00 Low = 3.00
Median = 5.00
4.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 8.00
Mean = 6.11
Hi = 8.00 Low = 4.00
Median = 6.00
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COUN 503

6.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 10.0
Mean = 8.00
Hi = 10.0 Low = 6.00
Median = 8.00
e. If there is a significant difference, conduct the post hoc test.
Sample
1
5
5
4
6
5
4
3
5
6
Sample
2
5
4
6
7
7
6
8
5
7
Sorted
Combine
d
Samples
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
Sample
1
5
5
4
6
Sample
2
7
6
8
9
Sorted
Combine
d
Samples
3
4
4
5
Tukey Quick Test

Total End Count
95%
2
50%
3
63%
4
75%
5
84%
6
91%
7
95%
8
97%
9
98%
10
99%
End Count Table
Top End Count
1.5
Bottom End
Count
4.5
Total End Count
6.0
Signficant?
(Y/N)
No
Confidence?
(%)
95%
p
0.094
Tukey Quick Test

Total End Count
95%
2
50%
3
63%
4
75%
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COUN 503
5
4
3
5
6
6
9
8
10
9
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
8
8
9
9
9
10
Sample
1
5
4
6
7
7
6
8
5
7
Sample
2
7
6
8
9
6
9
8
10
9
Sorted
Combine
d
Samples
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
5
84%
6
91%
7
95%
8
97%
9
98%
10
99%
End Count Table
Top End Count
7.5
Bottom End
Count
7.5
Total End Count
15.0
Signficant?
(Y/N)
Yes
Confidence?
(%)
95%
p
0.000
Tukey Quick Test

Total End Count
95%
2
50%
3
63%
4
75%
5
84%
6
91%
7
95%
8
97%
9
98%
10
99%
End Count Table
Top End Count
3.5
Bottom End
Count
4.5
Total End Count
8.0
Signficant?
(Y/N)
Yes
Confidence?
(%)
95%
p
0.031
If
Then
Total End Count >= 7 Reject the null hypothesis at 5% confidence level.
Total End Count >= 10 Reject the null hypothesis at 1% confidence level.
Total End Count >= 13 Reject the null hypothesis at 0.1% confidence level.
Total End Count < 7 Accept the null hypothesis
Page 5 of 7
COUN 503
3. A professor is interested in whether there is a difference in counseling students statistics

competency scores among 1) those who have never taken any statistics course, 2) those who
have only taken an undergraduate statistics course, 3) those who have taken COUN 503, and
4) those who have taken an advanced statistic course while working on a Ph. D. The
professor gathers information from a random sample of students and obtains the statistics
competency scores. The scores are normally distributed.
1)
7
6
8
5
4
4
2)
11
11
10
12
13
15
3)
13
14
15
12
13
13
4)
15
14
15
15
10
15
a. What statistical test should be used to analyze these data?

One way ANOVA
H: no statistic course = only undergrad course = taken Coun 503 = advance course PhD
H: no statistic course only undergrad course taken Coun 503 advance course PhD
Source of
Variation
between
error
total
Sum of
Squares
261.8
54.67
316.5
d.f.
3
20
23
Mean
Squares
87.28
2.733
31.93

4.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
Mean = 5.67
Hi = 8.00 Low = 4.00
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COUN 503
Median = 5.50
10.0 11.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 15.0
Mean = 12.0
Hi = 15.0 Low = 10.0
Median = 11.5
12.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 14.0 15.0
Mean = 13.3
Hi = 15.0 Low = 12.0
Median = 13.0
Group D: Number of items= 6
10.0 14.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Mean = 14.0
Hi = 15.0 Low = 10.0
Median = 15.0
Page 7 of 7

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COUN 503

WEB CALCULATOR EXERCISE 5

The probability of this result, assuming the null hypothesis, is 0.000

Fcv= 3.49, p .05

d. Should H0 be rejected? What should the researcher conclude?

a. What statistical test should be used to analyze the data?

The results of a ANOVA statistical test performed at 17:25 on 28-SEP-2011

The probability of this result, assuming the null hypothesis, is 0.000

Group C: Number of items= 9

Tukey Quick Test

Tukey Quick Test

Tukey Quick Test

3. A professor is interested in whether there is a difference in counseling students statistics

a. What statistical test should be used to analyze these data?

The probability of this result, assuming the null hypothesis, is 0.000

d. Should H0 be rejected? What should the researcher conclude?

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