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PHILOSOPHY?

WHAT

IS

the

By

Author.

Same

Poetry?

What

Essay.

An

is

Whitman

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With

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from

Selection

The

Writings.

his

Love

Silence

Poems.

of

[^Second

The

Love:

Triumph
of

Edition.

Poems.

WHAT

IS

PHILOSOPHY

BY

HOLMES

EDMOND

JOHN
LONDON

LANE:

THE
iff NEW

HEAD

BODLEY
YORK.

MDCCCCV

Richard

"

Son,

Folkard

W.C.
Devonjhirc

London,
Stre"t,

IS
WHAT

PHILOSOPHY?

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this

for

that

15

or

more

reason

as

contemplated

in

down

conjecture

which

our

Philosophy?

if

as

even

delusion.
and

no

If

creed.

wc

habitually

we

are,

we

is
of

as

(as

we

us,

bodily

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or

surveyed.

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artist,

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opened
this

explored region
either

just begun

to

wholly
be

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word)

lies

is
to

world
or

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revealed

by

us

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fully
limits

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our

part,

advancing

unknown

explored.

works

existence,

up

for

merchant.

plane only

ever

such,

as

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fraction, has
the

what

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as

which

plane

small

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of

what

philosophy

or

understand

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senses.

the

for

of

rate

any

perhaps only

of this

Science,

philosophy

the

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on

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is

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reacts

determines

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physical plane,
to

of

such, for the

Science
on

than

scientist

as

connection

are

responsible

philosophy

the

we

think.

and

more

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doubt

no

what

and

believe
no

do

it, not

essential.

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in

philosophical

and

study

always accidental,

is

in
The

men.

as

scientific

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interested

are

interested

are

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of science,

bias

science

of

men

philosophy, they
men

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is

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as

only

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unknown

island

new

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this

it should

off
and

frontiers

of which
and

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above

certainty,stretches

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(I

am

using the

in

sense) ;

certainty
of

and

permissible,and
though

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in this

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might

the
be

regions

shores,
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undefinable),

course,

of

Universe

in

the

and

widest

larger world,
in the

necessarily

Science,

potentialities

of the

rest

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of

its

its

as

intruders.

development,

possession,

surface

right that

flagon

its very

is unattainable

mental

our

its

infinite

its

of

freest

land

certainties

word

discovers

physical plane (the

of

are,

to

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possible
the

above

and

beyond

all

not

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on

unexplored

plant

above

beyond

beyond

continent
of work,

regard

warn

Science

new

sphere

own

that

and

17

Science,

to

Whenever

or

it should
own,

belonos

world

Philosophy.

Philosophy?

is

where

stage

present

speculation

is in

Is

possession,

sole

or

field

of

in

manent
per-

thought.

clairvoyant scientist, though


his lot

in which

to

explore

of

some

Philosophy

is

now

the

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very

working,
c

would
of

be

not

his

Philosophy?

is

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Science

be

would

labours

incomparably larger,loftier, and


that

anything
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that

teaching

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they

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transferred

be

further

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physical

to

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it advances,

as

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able

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it

may

will

sphere

of

it is

at

safely

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work.

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it, the

great

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the
ideas

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that

of

nature.

the

from
;

will

free

and

retire

thought
to

that

range.
sophy
Philo-

appropriate

own

great

his

that, with

of

predicted

of

solved

existence

present

its

in

human

fields

lack

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blems
pro-

domain

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before

But

the

advance

higher planes

the

Philosopny

to

of

to

still

being

to

development

but

thoughts

conceivable

It is indeed

Science.

of

act

belong

to

cease

would

and

the

in

but

than

solution

their

find

philosophers might

"

of

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exercise

present

at

of

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not

Science

"

deeper

dream

can

we

results

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ideas

ideas
emerge

that

that

derlie
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govern

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is

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teaching, all belong,


but

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to

all

knowledge

all

proof

implies
the

implies

definition

there

for

which

shall

with

the

sphere

to

that

show

infinite
that

in

one

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without

and

sense,

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sophy
philoand

this,

I say
of

terpene
in-

defining
in

order

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in

others, and
those

overpass
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only

is limited

cannot

privileges and

limits
tages,
advan-

eventually losing its identity. That


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land

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authorities

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that,

room

Science,

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environ-

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"

intention

sphere

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cess,
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overarch

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form

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and

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say

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it and
not

to

unknowable

the

is Science,

is need

truism

failure.

of

there

undefinable

take, is always made

wherever

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whatever

achievement,

atmosphere

to

unprovable

the

implies

not

ideas,

as

19

"

dispute

land
for

between
in

Science

which

mastery"

the

two

is undeniac

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bly

true

has

each
a

its
in

sphere

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last

himself

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thouii^ht,tries

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from

dispassionately,in
get

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hand,

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being

sympathy

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tries
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the

them,

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imagi-

him, in

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insight into

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coldly, impersonally,

conceptions

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intrinsicallyand
Poet,

truth

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know

to

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tries

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study

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is, in

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of

aim

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resort,

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distinguish Philosophy

The

Poetry.

other.

off the
next

us

it has

which

from

and

own,

warn

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fully,a sphere which

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its

wholly

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characteristics

its essential

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that

fact

the

alter

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appropriate sphere

own

exhibited

are

does

this

but

Philosophy?

is

What

20

their

one

vital

some

with
and

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essential

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last

at

to

through

until

inner

mission
able

say,

with

moment,

what

he

true

for

has

felt.

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things
and

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other

valid

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far

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in

the

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men

is

tell

you

ing
imagin-

true

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for

it is

feel

attitude

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all

only

what

abstract

accept

sing of, and


can

to

is

for

he
wards
to-

highest degree

things, truth

whether

he

only

from

things

words,

truth,

it is his

if

one,

able

are

the

persons

perfectly well

emotional.
about

which

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inward

admitted,

things
these

appeal

his

are

identity, I

they really are."


that

men,

their

share

into

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flows
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words

song,

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time

impassioned

they

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shared

having

the

interpret.
"

to

of his

magic

truth, of
to

to

last

at

the

emotion

his

extent

some

the

insight reacts

into

whom

to

21

sympathy,

accord

own

experiences,

his

his kindled

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able

as

his

when

its

speech.

the

and

intensifies

of

are

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properties;

and

upon

is

sonal
per-

truth,

is intrinsically
it

or

not,

he

does

not

Philosophy?

is

What

22

himself

concern

slightest

the

in

degree.

that

in

he

tries,

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differs

from

truth

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knowable,
let

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tries

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the

tries

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the

the

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ances
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tries
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impersonally

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and
the

from

mind

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the
matter

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from

the

himself

separate

thought

inevitably

put

thus

to

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which

sense

matter

inmost

to

thinqrs

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put

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to

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he

tries

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about

in the

us

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the

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know

about

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from

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truth

know

know

then

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and

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deal

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from
with

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disinterestedly;whereas
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in

obtrudes

itself

objects
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his

ality
person-

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thought.

concisely :
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in

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his

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Science

to

Philosophy?

is

What

personality is nothing
is

everything- ;

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in

become

striving,consciously striving,to

ever

is

personality

Philosophy

in

23

impersonal.
Here
differential
the

Thinker

and

too

and

does

for

rather

them

his

thought

his

personality, because

or

self, because

true

being

inner

truth

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to

there

be)

externalize

for

to

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validityof

his

of

the
to

the

"

the

his

soul.

inmost

he

himself,

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physical science,

(if such

life of

of

breath

the

are

his

constitute

that, in conceiving

relinquishes it
to

they

and

is

they

of

objects

transfigure

and

interpenetrate

him

between
the

because

and

personality

his

itself

obtrude

must

high

too

are

is that

him,

in which

things

himself

exercises

deep

chief, perhaps

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the

why

final,reason

really

is, I think,

Philosophy.

in

the

what

to

come

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the

verse
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necessarily

physical plane

superphysical planes

superphysical sciences
Universe

the distinction

is

to

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subject

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all existent

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making

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explore it, not

solve
and

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really external

while

perplex him,

of

is

but

faith) to

invade

to

fairly say

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to

me

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it is for

mind,

"),he

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"

trying

to

potential

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its

find

trying

(for Science

intruder

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perfect good

he

in

being rightly expelled

starting point
in

is

actual

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to

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realities

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the

domain

and
as

the

from

himself

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in

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faculties

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and

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that

data

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and

tive
percep-

material

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cognize

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analogous

least

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or

which

with

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imply

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are

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faculties

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words,

in other

object;

and

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is

What

24

blems
pro-

ing
flatter-

faith) that

metaphysical

disco-

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veries"

(to

thinker

he

from

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it

is

the

secrets

the

really

engaged
and

of

25

its

in

inner

of

words

grotesque

lacked

soul

own

the

Philosophy?

quote

who

humour),
with

is

saving
in

communing

striving
life.

of

grace

to

wrest

II.

Let

from
illustration

and

knowledge

are

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will

with

oxygen,
the

soul

of

chemist

the

dear

subtle,

penetrative,

kind

knowledge

of

this

of
in

plenty,
the

contrast

has

or

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support

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resort,

mere

mathematician

triangle,

last

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suffice

kind

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poles

stinctive
in-

ing
know-

of

"

the

in

which,

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ledge
know-

blind

and

apprehension

conscious

clear

the

of

does

so

antipodal

the

between

range

ideals,

poetic

the

and

scientific

truth

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poles

antipodal

the

between

ranges

to

way

our

Philosophy.

of

fountain-head

the

make

to

try

now

us

of

the
of

and

in

conception

of

knowledge

that

properties

of

properties
I

friend.

sympathetic,
to

hand.

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intimate

belongs

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to

the

knowledge

tinguishabl
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of

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faintlyilluminated

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large
is

implicit
small

gives
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self

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apply

such

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lated
formu-

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to

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the

relative

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to

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correctly

towards

act

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that

insight

values

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me,

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my

of various

calculations

perplex

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elaborate

"

the

my

enables
and

profound

to

bystander,

way.

character,

make

case,

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and

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to

and

problems

concrete

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explain

of action,

possible courses
when

can

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to

only

being informally presented

into

me

that

of

friend

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fact

it admits

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in

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of

less

in such

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all

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complicated

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find

to

me

practicalproblems.

proved

myself, still

have

all

fraction
or

why,

the

sciousness.
con-

knowledge

it enables

that

27

light of

real

is

correctly

difficult of

it is in

my

fact

solve

to

mazes,

to

the

the

by

it

through

way

and

Philosophy?

which,
of
I find

the
to

example

intermediate

state,

that

idea

the
what

profonde,

vie

the

of

reallythink,
believe

what

profess

to

not

believe,

of

late

may

fairly claim

of

each

it.

individual

our

on

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man

has

we

and

we

won

years
to

have

idea

is

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illumi-

guard against

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we

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thought.

highest degree suggestive

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"

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say

ill the

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we

itself in human

we

life,

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we

rooted

but

of

range

buried

"

and

aspect,

subliminal

what

we

range

one

really believe,

we

adherents

many

what

every

ness
of conscious-

but

the

of

rance.
igno-

all, the

the

of

be, that

to

seem

we

are

we

have

general

the
idea

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nature.

we

is

of

many,

among

blank

poles

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and

dfiddia,

and

after

the

between

knowledge

human

what

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expect.

to

reason

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diate
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many

perfect knowledge

between

an

suggests,

rather

or

between

states,

of

Diotima

is. as

there

that

shows

Philosophy?

is

What

28

been

of

man

likened

What

to

iceberg, which

an

in

which

it

of

it is

part

submerged

man's

being,

consciousness,

psychology

larger
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that
life of

the

is

licrht. in

our

of the

the

surely

may

gradual

as

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mise
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on

approach

latitudes,

us.

of
the

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night.

summer

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crude

deliver

to

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ever

as

northern

that

consciousness

has

indeterminable

light of

conception

one

that

iceberg

full

to

designed

of

dawn

is and

man

the

analogy,

from

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back

go

tinuous
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darkness

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to

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self

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general conception

perhaps, accept
there

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sea

rule,

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sunshine,
is

as

are,

immersed

or

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glitteringin

may,

the

invisible.

spasmodic.

than

life is either

mere

the

above
far

by

and

Nature

of
rather

and

high

floats, though

movements

of

rises

29

is, I think, misleadingly dualistic.

simile

of

Philosophy?

is

are

first is that

as

certain

unconscious

(which

working

obvious

we

thesis)
hypo-

corollaries.

apprehension

is

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30
in

prior
at

time

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it.

thinks

he
reason

become

can

the

"

less

not

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which

truths
life

woven

hold

good

than

of

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that

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spun

self-evident

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of

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tion
intui-

that

inference

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way

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of

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can

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prepare

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before

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intelli-

of

ahead

of its presence

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must

it

knowledge

that

before

field

the

is in

works

genius

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instinct

that

of

perceives before

feels, and

acts,

man

is

advance

in

working

moment

and

knowledge

conscious

to

given

any

Philosophy?

is

life

collective

of

Humanity.
The

second
the

of

corollary
first.

sub-conscious) side
ahead

of

one's

indeed

other

words

am

the

and
ever

ever

when

say

it is also
are

dealing
to

expressing

(or

working

ever

progress

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tension
ex-

unconscious
is

one

obvious

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things.

of

growth

realities, and

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is

the

with

the
same

that conscious

less
(ungrade
retro-

higher
truth

idea
appre-

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in

is

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hension

of

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truth

truth.

fact

is

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to

unconsciously

noble

action

cleave

to

higher

than

than

the

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impulse

third

of

with

imply

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the

higher

idea

is

higher

than

the

true

self
of

works

at

life

true

is

man's

for

of

being,

the

moment

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which

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man

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that

say

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any

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to

than

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realities than

higher

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and

is

principle is higher

second.

self is

that

side

conversant

lives

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themselves

present

and
law

the

corollary is scarcely

sub-conscious

dealing

do

grasp

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to

ciple.
prin-

and

on

unconsciously

fact.

is

action.

to

restatement

the

to

the

apply

and

spiritual idea.

law.

judgment

determine

to

judgment.

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a

is

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to

isolated

apprehend

to

and

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apprehend

to

an

pass

Consciously
a

of

consciously

unconsciously

(or

unconscious

implies

sub-conscious) apprehension
wider

31

is buried

self; that
the
inner

most

is

side

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