MAPEH WEWSKIEE :3

Sugod tas MUSIC kay love nako ang music

haha

3.

Baroque Period (1685 1750)

Baroque - Portugese word - barroco = pearl of
irregular shape
During ani na time, gihighlight sa arts grandiose and
elaborate ornamentation (char char buhh). Clearly
seen in the musical compositions created by baroque
composers ang mga char char.
Characteristics of Baroque Music: (SNPD)
Melodies Sound elaborate and ornamental
Melodies are Not easy to sing or remember
Primarily contrapuntal textures with some
homophony
Dynamic contrast alteration between loud and soft.
--------------------------------------------------------- Music Genres - Operas, Oratorios, Suites, Tocatas,
Concerto Grosso, Fugue
Orchestra consists of strings and continuo
Harpsichord and organ - keyboard instruments that are
commonly used
New Forms:
1. Binary AB
2. Ternary ABC
3. Ground Bass
4. Fugue
Music Genres:
1. Concerto a form of orchestral music that employs a
solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra
2. Concerto Grosso

4.
5.

6.

- A form of orchestral music during the baroque period

wherein the music is between a small group of solo
istruments called concertino and the whole orchestra
called tutti.
Fugue
- A contrapuntal piece developed by imitative
counterpoint
- usually written in 3 or 4 parts, with a main theme
called subject. -The entire piece grows mainly from a
single brief tune of strong musical character.
Oratorio
- A large scale musical composition for orchestra and
voices that incorporates narratives on religious
themes. Unlike usual theatrical works, this is usually
performed without the use of costumes, scenery, or
action. It is usually written in the native language for
intended audience.
Chorale a musical composition of harmonized
version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church
during the Baroque Era
Music of the Medieval Period
700 1400

Middle Ages or Dark Ages.

Started with the fall of the Roman Empire
Christian Church influenced Europes culture and
political affairs.
Monophonic Plainchant was named after Pope Gregory
I, who made this approved music for the Catholic Church.
Orally ang pag transmit first, pero scholars agreed to put it
in notation to assist dissemination of chants across Europe
aron maspread ang music in a way na only Catholics can
understand.
Characteristics of Gregorian Chants: (MUFUM)
Monophonic

Free meter
Modal
Usually based on Latin Liturgy
Used Neume Notation

Neume
Sa musical notation, a sign for one or a group of
successive musical pitches

Diri gikan ang modern musical notes

Monophony
consisting of melody without accompanying harmony.
Meaning wala shay pangpasamok haha.
Just one note at a time, or with the same note
duplicated at the octave (such as often when men and
women sing together). Same note sha pero different ug pitch
or octave. Like mukanta si Cahig ug wrecking ball, taas man
shag tingog pero kung si Ariosa mukanta, iya na ipa-ubos ang
kanta. Parehas ra ug notes pero lahi ug pitch or octave.
Gets?
If an entire melody is played by two or more instruments or
sung by a choir with a fixed interval between the voices or in
unison, it is also said to be in monophony. Music in which all
the notes sung are in unison is called monophonic.

Tells chivalry and courtly love (about agib-agib in a good

tiniguwang way lol)
Originated in France
Written in French Language
Adam de la Halle 1237-1288
Also known as Adam Bossu (Adam the hunchback
HAHAHAHAHA)
One of the oldest secular composers
Famous for: a. Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion
b. La Chanson du roi de Sicile
Music Of The Renaissance

Types of Renaissance Music

Vocal Music:

TROUBADOURS tralala
During this period, secular music which is NOT bound by
the Catholic traditions emerged.
Kani nga mga kanta gipang perform across Europe by a
group called the TROUBADOURS.
Troubadour Music: (MCFIW McFlurry haha)
Usually monophonic
Sometimes with improvised accompaniment

Renaissance" - Old French - "rebirth," usually in a

spiritual sense.
was a cultural movement that began in Florence,
Italy in approximately 1400 A.D. and gradually
spread through most (but not all) of Europe.
From Catholic-this Pope-that changed to secular stuff
and from FAITH AND MYSTICISM to SCIENCE AND
LOGIC

As in the Medieval period, sacred vocal music

(religious music that is sung) is still very prevalent in
the Renaissance. But in addition to this, there is also a
lot more non-sacred (non-religious) music.
In addition to sacred music such as motets and
masses, there is a new form of non-sacred vocal
music in the Renaissance called the madrigal. Musical
Example Madrigal John Farmer (English, 15701605)"Fair Phyllis I Saw Sitting All Alone"

Most Significant Musical Development During The

Renaissance:
= The rise of instrumental music. Music for groups of
instruments was written to accompany vocal music such
as motets, as dance music, and also as a pure form
of art.
Characteristics: (PIMUM)
Mostly Polyphonic
Imitation among the voices are common
Use of word painting in texts and music
Melodic Lines move in a flowing manner
Melodies are easier to perform because these
move along a scale with few large leaps.
Vocal Music of the Renaissance Period:
Mass
Madrigal

MASS
Is a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of
the Eucharistic Liturgy into music.
Characteristics of the Mass: (PAT thats me omg
hahaha)
Polyphonic
May be sung acapella or with orchestral
accompaniment
Text maybe syllabic (one note to each syllable),
neumatic (few notes set to one syllable) or melismatic
(many notes to one syllable)
5 Main Sections of Mass: (KGCSA)

1. Kyrie (Lord Have Mercy)

2. Gloria (Glory to God in the Highest)
3. Credo (I believe in God)
4. Sanctus and Benedictus (Holy, holy and Blessed is
He)
5. Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) crucial na capital ang D sa
Dei kay Dei means GOD
Madrigal
originated from Italy.

poetic text sung during courting and social

gatherings
It is the most important secular form during the
renaissance period.

Characteristics of Madrigal: (PAFT)

1.
2.
3.
4.

Polyphonic
Sung in acapella
Through-composed
Frequently in 3 to 6 voices

Important Renaissance Composers (idk if important

ni pero ako lng i-add)

Josquin des Prez (Flemish; 1455-1521)

Giovanni Palestrina (Italian; 1526-1594)
Orlando de Lassus - Flemish; 1530-1594)
William Byrd - (English; 1543-1623)
Toms Luis de Victoria (Spanish; 1548-1611)
Giovanni Gabrieli - (Italian; 1553-1612)
Michael Pretorius (German; 1571-1621)
Orlando Gibbons - (English; 1583-1625)
After 200 years, the Renaissance Period ended in
approximately 1600 AD, with the advent of the

Baroque Period of musical history. (so kind of bali ni

ang Renaissance una dayun ang Baroque)

Staff - is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces that

each represent a different musical pitch
Bar line
divides a
staff into

Notes from Music Teacher in the Lib wewew

DO RE MI
-

measures

Came from a Latin hymn by Guido dArezzo

Guido d Arezzo
-

Clef - French clef = key

Was a monk
Commissioned by Pope Gregory the Great
Was tasked to make a peculiar way of singing familiar
to only Catholics (much religion discrimination omg
haha)

Major Scale or Ionian Scale

-

Written in Greek tetrachord

Made up of seven notes, ang ika-8th na note kay
duplicate sa first note but higher ug octave
Octave Latin octavus = the eighth
The simplest major scale is C major scale (ang
nagstudy ug piano master na ani bai)
C major scale: C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C

any of several symbols placed at the left-hand end of a

staff, indicating the pitch of the notes written on it.

Movable C-clef dira mag-agad kung asa na note ang

middle do
-

(added info from me) the placement of the C-clef

determines kung alto clef, tenor clef, soprano clef,
baritone clef, or mezzo-soprano clef na sha. Di lang ko
mo deep ana kay wa man niya gi mention

Mao ni ang gihimo ni Guido dArezzo

Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Ti -

Ut queant laxis
Resonare fibris
Mira gestorum
Fammuli tuorum
Solve polluti
Labii reatum
Sancte Ioannes

So that your servant may

with loosened voices
Resound the wonders of
Your deeds
Clean the guilt from our
Stained lips
O, Saint John

G Clef

If the G-clef is put on the on

line of the stave, it is a
Most common clef used today
Name: g/sol
Place: second line
Pitch: above middle do/

the second
Treble clef.

middle c

F-Clef
-

When the F-clef is placed on the fourth line, it is

called a Bass clef.
The only F-clef used today so the terms F-clef
and Bass clef are now regarded synonymous.
Name: f/fa
Place: fourth line
Pitch: below middle do/ middle c

Pagkasunod sa notes sa G-clef and F-clef

Sol G
Fa F
Mi E
Re D
Do C
Ti B
La A
GUITAR ENSEMBLE

Parts of the Guitar:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Body
Saddle
Bridge
Nut
Sound Hole
Fret Board & Neck
Head Stock

Guitar Tuning

Chords for Do Re Mi transcribed by R.Nini

Community defined as a sociological group in a large place

sharing one environment. It therefore includes the individual and
the family.
Community Health Is defined as the art and science of
maintaining protecting and improving the health of all the members
of the community through organized and sustained community
efforts.
Environmental Health comprises those aspects of human
health that are determined by physical, chemical, biological, social,
and psychological factors in the surrounding environment.

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

Our government believes that a strong nation needs healthy
citizenry. In order to achieve this, the DOH launched an approach
in promoting community health through the partnership and the
community, baranggay government organizations, and nongovernmental organizations. This approach is called Primary
Health Care.
Maternal Health Care
Functions: Pre-natal, Natal & Post-natal

Child Health Care

Functions: Immunizations, control of diarrheal diseases

Sunod kay HEALTH kay unya na ang Arts!

The Concepts of Community and Environmental Health

Pero di man jud mawala ang question na

WHAT IS HEALTH?
(according to World Health Organization)
-

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and

social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity, and the ability to lead a socially
and economically productive life.

Definition of Terms:

Nutrition Program
Functions: Operation Timbang, Food Supplementation

Population and Family Planning

Function: Free Family Planning

Control on Non-communicable Diseases

Function: Tuberculosis Control Program

Environmental Sanitation Program

Function: Inspection of Food establishments

On-Control on non-communicable diseases

Function: Blood pressure screening

Dental Health Program

Function: Tooth extraction

Reproductive Health Care

Function: Counselling on Family Planning and RH

Medical Morbidity Clinic

Includes all human existence before the emergence of

written language
is of interest to archaeologists and anthropologists
because it is one clue to understanding early
human life and culture

Paintings from Pre-Historic Era

-

Function: Provision on Free Medicine

National Voluntary Blood Services

Function: Blood-letting activities barangay level

found inside caves

may have been their way of communicating with
each other
may also be for religious or ceremonial purposes
may be more of an artifact of the archaeological
evidence than a true picture of humans first created
art
Prehistoric drawings of animals were in correct
proportion wewew talented

Epidemiology and Surveillance program

Cave of Lascaux,
15000-10000 B.C.
Stone Age

Function: Controlling on outbreaks like dengue

Disaster Management preparedness program

Function: Medical services/assistance during disaster

Mental Hygiene
Function: Adolescent Counselling Centers

Pharmacy Services
Function: Distribution of medicine to health centers

Lol mao ra bitaw na sa Health mubo ra kaayu pero ka feel ko

mas mubo ang PE wewewew

Sunod kay ARTS yehettt! :3

Prehistoric Era

The dominant features

in the painting were
large animals native

in the region
Was discovered in September 12, 1940
Was given statutory historic monument
protection
Has nearly 2,000 figures
Mainly of animals, human figures and abstract design
Some sections in the cave are identified as:
o The Great Hall of the Bulls
o The Lateral Passage
o The Shaft of the Dead Man

o
o
o

The Chamber of Engravings

The Painted Gallery
The Chamber of Felines

Paintings from the Classical

Greek Era

Paintings from Ancient Egypt

-

Purpose was to make the afterlife of the dead

pleasant
Themes include journey into the underworld
introducing the deceased to the gods of the
underworld by their protective deities
Emphasizes:
o the importance of life after death
o The preservation of the knowledge of the past
Highly stylized, symbolic, and shows profile view (side
view buh) of an animal or person
Main colors: red, black, blue, gold, and green
Color was derived from mineral pigments that can
withstand strong sunlight w/o fading

Paintings from
Sarcophagus
Tutankhamen
XVIII dynasty,
1362 A.D. 1253

of

BC

Most commonly found in

vases, panels, and tombs
Depicts natural figures
with dynamic
compositions
Battle scenes,
mythological figures, and
everyday scenes
Reveals a grasp of linear
perspective and naturalist
representation

Common Methods:
1. Fresco
- painting water-based pigment on freshly applied plaster
- usually on wall surfaces
- colors are made with ground powder pigments in pure
water
- this is dried and set with plaster to become a permanent
part of the wall
- ideal for murals
- durable and has a matte style
2. Encaustic

- shows events of the

life of the king while he
was still on earth
(katung nay cows)
Scenes he expects to
encounter in the underworld
after his death (kaning naa si

Osiris)

- used by Greek ship builders

- they used the hot wax to fill cracks in the ship
- pigments (colors) were added and used to paint the wax
hull

Tomb/ Wall Painting

Vase Painting

Kerch style
-

also referred to as Kerch vases

red-figured pottery named after the place where it was
found
Shapes commonly found are:
o Pelike (wine container)
o Lekanis (a low bowl with two horizontal handles
and a low broad foot)
o Lebes gamikos (w/ high handles and lid used
to carry bridal bath)
o Krater (bowl used for mixing wine and water)
Common motifs:
o Scenes from life of women (mostly kanang
walay gibuhat ang mga babae)
o Mythological beings (popular among the people
of the black sea)
o Scene from a mythological story or event
Used a technique called polychromy (combination of
different colors specially the brilliant one in an artistic
manner)

Panel Painting
-

Paintings on flat panels of wood

Either a small single piece or several panels joined
together
Most no longer exist because of its organic
composition
Earliest known panel painting is the Pitsa Panel
(archaic period between 540 and 530 BCE)

PE

Was very popular in the classical period

Uses the method of frescoes either tempera (waterbase) or encaustic (wax).
Sharp, flatly
outlined
style of
painting
Since it uses
water-based
materials,
very few
samples
survived
This image
was painted using a true fresco technique with a
limestone mortar
In tomb paintings, artists rely on the shade and hues
of paint to create depth and life-like feeling.