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OBJECT PRONOUNS
Definition: It is a pronoun that is used as an object in the sentence.
Remember: A subjective or subject pronoun does the action and goes BEFORE the verb while object pronouns go AFTER
the verb.
The seven basic pronouns have one form when they are used as subjects and another form when they are used as objects.
Subjects are
what
the
sentence
is
Objects are what is affected by the action of the subject.
about.
(See
more
about Subject
Pronouns)
PRONOUNS
Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun
I
You
He
She
It
We
You (plural)
They
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
You
Them
Object pronouns are used instead of nouns, usually because we already know what the object is. It makes the sentence
easier to read and understand and avoids repetition. We normally use object pronouns after a verb or a preposition.
An object pronoun, also called objective pronoun, functions as the object of a verb or preposition, as distinguished from
a subject or subjective pronoun, which is the subject of a verb.
Examples:
She told them the truth. (them is the object of the verb told)
of
the
Object pronouns are used instead of object nouns, usually because we already know
what the object is.
I like horses.
Horses don't like me.
Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun
Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun
Subject Pronoun
Listen to me carefully.
Object Pronoun
Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun
action
of
the
I (me / mi) you (you / you), him (it / him / it), her (him / her / it), it (him)
HOW IS IT USED?
As mentioned, object pronouns can be put behind a behind a verb or preposition. Let's see these cases and as
distinguished.
VERB: Bear in mind that this type of Spanish pronouns may appear before the verb, but English always go back.
PREPOSITION: sometimes go after a preposition, and although Spanish use the same word for subjects in English
object pronouns are used.
In the second example we see that 'I' acts subject (is in subject position), while 'it' and 'her' are in a position to
object (after the verb).
Be careful when you translate from Spanish to English because, as we have seen, in Spanish put this type of
pronouns before the verb. (Ie Iso buy in Las Palmas).
Be careful when using 'it' as an object pronoun because it is only in the correct context that it has meaning. It
needs to have already been mentioned or obvious to the listener what you are referring to. Compare;
You are sitting on it! (The listener probably doesn't know what the speaker refers to).
The letter is on the sofa. You are sitting on it! (It is obvious in the second sentence that the reference is to the
letter)