RAYAT AND

INSTITUTES

BAHRA

GROUP

Title: Smart Parking System

Team:Project Leader:PUNARJIT SINGH

Team Members:VISHAVJEET SINGH
PUNARJIT SINGH
Address for Correspondence:#34-B,Sector-51, Chandigarh
Contact No:9915705770
E-mail:Mittujohn435@gmail.com
Topic:Smart Parking System

OF

Introduction:Automation refers to the use of computers and other automated machinery for
the execution of business-related tasks. Automated machinery may range from
simple sensing devices to robots and other sophisticated equipment. Automation
of operations may encompass the automation of a single operation or the
automation of an entire factory.
In our project we have tried to show an automated parking system. Whenever a
car arrives, door automatically open if there is space available in the parking
area.
Also the counter which counts the number of cars present in the parking area is
incremented if any car enters into the parking.
Similarly if there is car at exit point, door is automatically opened and counter is
decremented automatically.
In case parking becomes full, message Parking Full is displayed and door
doesnt open.
There are over 550 million cars on the road worldwide, and this number is
increasing at a rate of more than 5% annually. As the number of drivers grows,
so does the demand for convenient and safe parking. Car parking is the bane of
any property developer's life.
The requirement that new car-parking spaces must be provided on a fixed ratio
basis for every development or redevelopment in these islands has halted many
a deal. Even a simple 4 or 6 unit apartment development must also provide
parking for up to 12 cars.
Add a few retail units and perhaps a doctor's surgery to that development and the
car-parking issue becomes untenable. Even with the possibility of basement
parking, the cost rises exponentially, and the problems, including geological,
archaeological and hydro-logical, are myriad.

Just try redeveloping an older building to provide say a professional office suite in
almost any town or city in Ireland or the UK today and you will soon agree,
parking is the single most difficult aspect of the project.
Enter the solution everyone is talking about a scale-able, reliable automated car
parking system that can resolve the density/parking issues immediately.
Automated car parking systems are particularly suited for use in commercial and
private parking lots, car dealerships, hospitals, universities, government buildings
and especially in apartment buildings. They are economical to install and
operate. They are safe, dependable and robust, conforming to strict EU, US and
Asian safety codes.

What is Embedded System ?

An embedded system is the system where you can use it for a specific task.

Microcontroller:A microcontroller (often abbreviated MCU) is a single computer chip that

executes a user program, normally for the purpose of controlling some device
hence the name microcontroller.
A microcontroller is differed from microprocessor in many ways. Basically
microprocessors are the devices which can process huge amount of data. A
microprocessor cant do anything on it own. Even to light a led a microprocessor
needs minimum of a ROM, RAM, Latch, Address decoders, PORT controllers.
But for the same application if you take a microcontroller you barely need a
crystal and some capacitors.
So from this you can understand how versatile the microcontroller is.
It is always good to know the market scenario before learning any thing. The
following will explain the whole scenario of the embedded industry. This will make
you to choose the best one for you.

Different microcontrollers in market.

PIC: One of the famous microcontrollers used in the industries. It is based

on RISC Architecture which makes the microcontroller process faster than
other microcontroller.

INTEL: These are the first to manufacture microcontrollers. These are not
as sophisticated other microcontrollers but still the easiest one to learn.

Atmel: Atmels AVR microcontrollers are one of the most powerful in the
embedded industry. This is the only microcontroller having 1kb of ram
even the entry stage. But it is unfortunate that in India we are unable to
find this kind of microcontroller.

Intel 8051
Intel 8051 is CISC architecture which is easy to program in assembly language
and also has a good support for High level languages.
The memory of the microcontroller can be extended up to 64k.
The 8051 microcontroller is in the field for more than 20 years. There are lots of
books and study materials are readily available for 8051.

Derivatives
The best thing done by Intel is to give the designs of the 8051 microcontroller to
everyone. So it is not the fact that Intel is the only manufacture for the 8051 there
more than 20 manufactures, with each of minimum 20 models. Literally there are
hundreds of models of

8051 microcontroller available in market to choose.

Some of the major manufactures of 8051 are

Atmel
Philips
Dallas

Philips
The Philipss 8051 derivatives has more number of features than in any
microcontroller. The costs of the Philips microcontrollers are higher than the
Atmels which makes us to choose Atmel more often than Philips
Dallas
Dallas has made many revolutions in the semiconductor market. Dallass
8051 derivative is the fastest one in the market. It works 3 times as fast as a
8051 can process. But we are unable to get more in India.
Atmel
These people were the one to master the flash devices. They are the
cheapest microcontroller available in the market. Atmels even introduced a 20pin
variant of 8051 named 2051. The Atmels 8051 derivatives can be got in India
less than 70 rupees. There are lots of cheap programmers available in India for
Atmel. So it is always good for students to stick with 8051 when you learn a new
microcontroller.

Block Diagram:-

Power
Supply

Car sensor
at
Entry
Car sensor
at
Exit

8051

LCD

Door
Motor

Circuit Diagram Main Circuit:-

Circuit Diagram Power Supply Circuit:-

Component List:-

Component List
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Component
Ic base
AT89C52
Crystal
Capacitor
Capacitor
Switch
Resistance
Connector
Transistor
Transistor
Transistor
DC gear Motor
Resistance
IR(Tx)
IR(Rx)
Resistance

Value
40 pins
40 pins
12Mhz
33pf
10Mf
2 or 4 legs
10k
2 pins
TIP 122
TIP 127
557(pnp)
30-100 rpm
4.7k

470hm

Quantity
1
1
1
2
1
1
8
4
4
4
4
12
12
1
1
1

Cost

Remark