Test JAVA Fundamentals Final Exam

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. When importing another package into a class you must import only the package classe
True
False (*)
Correct
2. Which of the following defines a driver class?
Contains a main method and other static methods. (*)

Contains classes that define objects.
Contains a main method, a package, static methods, an

None of the above.
Correct
3. The following code prints 5 "a"'s to the screen:
True
False (*)
Correct
4. Consider the following code snippet.
What is printed?
55555
87658
AtlanticPacificIndianArcticSouthern
Code does not compile
ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException is thrown (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 4.
5. The following program prints "Not Equal":
True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
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Summary

Section 4
6. The String methods equals and compareTo perform similar functions and
True (*)
False
Correct
7. The == operator tests if two String references are pointing to the same
True (*)
False
Correct
8. Multiple windows are used when more than one file is open in the edit a
True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson
9. When you open more than one file in Eclipse the system will ___________
Close the previously opened file.

Use tabs to display all files open. (*)
Put the new file opened in a View area on

None of the above.
Correct
10. In a project, 1 of the classes must contain a main method. True or False?
True (*)
False
Correct
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Page 2 of 10
Summary

Section 4
11. In Eclipse, when you run a Java Application, the results are displayed in a new
True
False (*)
Correct
12. A combination of views and editors are referred to as _______________.
A workspace
A physical location
A perspective (*)
All of the above
Correct
13. What is the result when the following code segment is compiled and executed
int x = 22, y = 10;
double p = Math.sqrt( ( x + y ) /2);
System.out.println(p);
Syntax error "sqrt(double) in java.lang.Math ca

4.0 is displayed (*)
2.2 is displayed
5.656854249492381 is displayed
ClassCastException
Correct
14. Which line of Java code will assign the value of the square root of 11 to a varia
double a=11^(1/2);
double a=sqrt(11);
int a=Math.sqrt(11);
double a=Math.sqrt*11;
double a=Math.sqrt(11); (*)
Correct
Section 5
15. The following prints Yes on the screen. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
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Page 3 of 10
Summary

Section 5
16. Which of the following could be a reason to use a switch statement in a
Because it allows the code to be run thro
Because it allows the program to run cer

Because it terminates the current loop.
Because it allows the user to enter an inp

17. How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite this if statement?
if (gender == "female") System.out.print("Ms.");
else
System.out.print("Mr.");
System.out.print( (gender == "female") ?
System.out.print( (gender == "female") ?

(gender == "female") ? "Mr." : "Ms." ;
(gender == "female") ? "Ms." : "Mr." ;
Correct
18. All of the following are essential to initializing a for loop, except which on
Initializing the iterator(i).

Having a conditional statement.
Updating the counter.
Having an if statement. (*)
Correct
19. What is the output of the following code segment?
int num = 7;
while(num >= 0)
{
num -= 3;
}
System.out.println(num);
-2 (*)
1
0
2
Correct
20. A counter used in a for loop cannot be initialized within the For loop hea
True
False (*)
Correct
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Page 4 of 10
Summary

Section 6
21. What will array arr contain after the following code segment has been executed
int [] arr = {5, 4, 2, 1, 0};
for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++)<br> {
arr[i - 1] += arr[i];
}
9, 6, 1, 3, 0
10, 6, 3, 1, 0
9, 6, 3, 1, 0 (*)
7, 3, 2, 1, 0
None of the above.
Correct
22. What is the output of the following segment of code?
456789
777777 (*)
555555
987654
This code doesn't compile.
Correct
23. What will be the content of the array variable table after executing the followin
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1 (*)
1
0
0
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1.
24. The following array declaration is valid. True or false?

int[] y = new int[5];
True (*)
False
Correct
25. A logic error occurs if an unintentional semicolon is placed at the end of a loop
True
False (*)
Correct
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Summary

Section 6
26. Bubble Sort is a sorting algorithm that involves swapping the smallest v
True
False (*)
27. Which of the following sorting algorithms utilizes a "divide and conquer"
Sequential Search
Merge Sort (*)
Selection Sort
Binary Search
All of the above
28. A sequntial search is an iteration through the array that stops at the ind
True (*)
False
Correct
29. Of the options below, what is the fastest run-time?
n
n^2
lg(n) (*)
n*lg(n)
Section 7
30. If Oak extends Tree, it is possible to declare an object such that
Tree grandfatherT = new Oak();
True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
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Page 6 of 10
Summary

Section 7
31. What does it mean to override a method?
It is a way to create multiple methods wi

It allows an array to contain different obj
It restricts the privacy of the method to o
It is a way of redefining methods of a par

Correct
32. What is the Java keyword final used for in a program?
It restricts a class from being extendable
It permits access to the class variables an
It permits redefining methods of a parent

It terminates the program.
There is no such keyword in Java.
Correct
33. Which of the following correctly describes the use of the keyword super?
A keyword that restricts access to only in
A keyword that allows subclasses to acce
A keyword that signals the end of a progr
A keyword that allows access from anywh

Correct
34. Which of the following demonstrates the correct way to create an applet
public class Battlefield extends Applet{..

public Applet Battlefield{...}
public class Applet extends Battlefield{..
public class Battlefield(Applet){...}
Correct
35. It is possible for a subclass to be a superclass. True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
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Page 7 of 10
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Summary

Section 7

36. Which of the following correctly describes an "is-a" relationship?
A helpful term used to conceptualize the
A programming philosophy that promote
It restricts access to a specified segment
A programming philosophy that promote

Correct
37. A constructor must have the same name as the class where it is declare
True (*)
False
Correct
38. What is the output of the following code segment:
int n = 13;
System.out.print(doNothing(n));
System.out.print(" ", n);
where the code from the method doNothing is:
public double doNothing(int n)
{
n = n + 8;
return (double) 12/n;
}
1.75, 13
0.571, 21
1.75, 21
0.571, 13 (*)
39. What operator do you use to call an object's constructor method and cre
+
new (*)
instanceOf
Correct
40. Identify the driver class that correctly initializes employees Jane and Bra
public class Employee {
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
public Employee(String n, int a, double s) {
name = n;
age = a;
salary = s;
}
//methods for this class would go here
}
public class driver_class {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee Jane = new Employee("Jane", 4
Employee Brandon = new Employee("Bra
}
} (*)
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00);
Employee("Brandon", 36, 20.00);
}
}
public Employee{
Jane = new Employee("Jane", 48, 35.00);
Brandon = new Employee("Brandon", 36
}
}
public class Employee {
public class driver-class{
Employee Jane = new Employee();
Employee Brandon = new Employee();
}
}
Correct
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Summary

Section 7
41. What is true about the code below:

Car car1=new Car();
Car car2=new Car();
car2=car1;
(Choose all correct answers)
The references car1 and car2 are pointin
The reference car2 points to an exact cop
There are no more Car objects in memory
There is a Car object that car1 referenced
There is a Car object that car2 referenced
42. Which of the following creates a class named Student with one construc
public class Student { private String nam
public class Student private String name;

Correct
43. Which of the following is the definition of a constructor?
A keyword that specifies accessibility of c
A special method that is used to assign in
A way to call a method with a variable nu
A variable in a method declaration that g

Correct
44. Which of the following could be a reason to return an object?
Because you wish to be able to use that o

It has faster performance than returning
The method makes changes to the objec
None of the above. It is not possible to re

Correct
45. It is possible to return an object from a method. True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct
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Page 9 of 10
Summary

Section 7
46. Which segment of code represents a correct way to define a variable arg
String easyArray(String ... elems) {//code
String easyArray(... String elems) {//code
String ... easyArray(String elems) {//code
Integer easyArray ... (int elems) {//code}

Correct
47. How is it possible for overloading to work?
There is no such thing as overloading.

The code has to be declared as private.
The interpreter doesn't care what you na
Java Virtual Machine searches until it find

Correct
48. Forward thinking helps when creating linear recursive methods. True or f
True
False (*)
Correct
49. Static classes can have different access specifiers than the parent class.
True (*)
False
Correct
50. A static variable is always publicly available. True or false?
True
False (*)
Correct
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Page 10 of 10
Summary
Test Summary: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Click a question to return to it. You will see the response that was entered and whether or not the
response was correct. If the response was incorrect the correct answer will be displayed.
Answered
Unanswered
Revie Statu
w
s Question
Section 4
When importing another
packa...
Mandator
y?
Points
Points
Available Awarded
14
12
Yes
Which of the following defin... Yes

The following code prints 5
"...
Yes
Consider the following code
s...
Yes
The following program
prints ...
Yes
The String methods equals
an...
Yes
The == operator tests if
two...
Yes
Multiple windows are used
whe...
Yes
When you open more than
one ...
Yes
In a project, 1 of the classe... Yes
In Eclipse, when you run a J... Yes

A combination of views and
e...
Yes
What is the result when
the ...
Yes
Which line of Java code will... Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
All of the following are ess... Yes
What is the output of the fo... Yes
A counter used in a for loop... Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Bubble Sort is a sorting alg... Yes
Which of the following sorti... Yes
A sequntial search is an ite... Yes

Of the options below, what
i...
Yes
Section 5
The following prints Yes on
t...
Which of the following
could...
How would you use the
ternar...
Section 6
What will array arr contain ...
What is the output of the
fol...
What will be the content of
t...
The following array
declarat...
A logic error occurs if an u...
Section 7
21
19
If Oak extends Tree, it is p...

What does it mean to
overrid...
What is the Java keyword
fin...
corre...
demon...
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
It is possible for a subclass...

corre...
A constructor must have
the ...
What is the output of the
fol...
What operator do you use
to ...
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Identify the driver class tha... Yes

What is true about the
code ...
Yes
creat...
Yes
Which of the following is th... Yes

could...
Yes
It is possible to return an ...

Which segment of code
repres...
Yes
Yes
How is it possible for overl... Yes

Forward thinking helps
when ...
Yes
Static classes can have diff... Yes
A static variable is always ... Yes

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Contains a main method and other static methods. (*)

Contains a main method, a package, static methods, an