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LSE-01

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.Sc.)

Term-End Examination
December, 2014
LIFE SCIENCE
LSE-01 : CELL BIOLOGY

Time : 2 hours
Note :

Maximum Marks : 50

Question no. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any four

questions from question nos. 2 to 6. Answer five
questions in all.

1. (a) Name the following :

(i) The methods of separation of molecules

from a mixture of macromolecules,
based on (a) electrical charge,
(b) molecular affinity.
(ii) The connective tissues which have the
following :
(a) Chondrin matrix
(b) Extracellular liquid matrix
(iii) The pathway by which
(I) glucose is synthesized from
carbon skeleton of amino acids,
lactate and glycerol.
(II) carbohydrates are synthesized
from Acetyl CoA by plants and
bacteria.
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P.T.O.

3
(b) State the difference between :
(i) Osteoclasts and Osteoblasts
(ii) Facilitated diffusion and Active
transport
(iii) Prokaryotic ribosome and Eukaryotic
ribosome
4
(c) Answer in one word or one sentence :
(i) Of what use is the secondary structure
of r-RNA which shows a double
stranded stem and single stranded
loops ?
(ii) What is transition temperature in
regard to structure of cell membrane ?
(iii) Which enzyme do F1 particles
(oxysomes) of mitochondria contain ?
(iv) What are mesenchymal cells ?
2. (a) Given below is a diagram of a experimental
set-up. Observe carefully and answer the
queries based on it.

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(i)

Name the scientists who set up this

experiment.
(ii) What was the aim of this experiment ?
(iii) What were the observations and
conclusions ?

3.

(b) Describe the modification and processing of

heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hn RNA) into a
functional messenger RNA, in eukaryotes.

(a) Write any six characteristics of enzymes.

What does the diagram given below depict
regarding the role of an enzyme in a
biochemical reaction ?

(b) What are proton pumps ? Use equations to

briefly explain their role in photosynthesis
and in oxidative phosphorylation.

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4.

Write notes on any four of the following :

(i) Ultrastructure of centriole
(ii) RNA synthesis in prokaryotes

10

(iii) Isoenzymes
(iv) Synaptonemal complex
(v) Plastids
5. (a) Compare the two mechanisms by which cell
surface receptors generate intracellular
signals.
(b) How does cytokinesis occur in plant cells ?
6. (a) How does regulation of protein synthesis
occur at the transcriptional level ? Explain,
taking the example of lac operon.
(b) What role does Calcium play in the
regulation of enzyme activity ?

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6
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